CN115288509B - Auxiliary installation equipment for power grid planning - Google Patents
Auxiliary installation equipment for power grid planning Download PDFInfo
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- CN115288509B CN115288509B CN202211025271.3A CN202211025271A CN115288509B CN 115288509 B CN115288509 B CN 115288509B CN 202211025271 A CN202211025271 A CN 202211025271A CN 115288509 B CN115288509 B CN 115288509B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/34—Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/34—Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
- E04H12/347—Arrangements for setting poles in the ground
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明属于电网规划技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种电网规划用辅助安装设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of power grid planning, and more specifically, relates to an auxiliary installation device for power grid planning.
背景技术Background Art
电线杆是一种将电网的电压传递给家家户户和工厂等用电场所的器具,由于输送电线的特殊性,往往需要过高的电线杆进行传输。目前,由于电线杆长度高重量大,不方便将电线杆栽至孔桩中,直接使用起吊装置将电线杆进行竖立,通过起吊装置将电线杆用绳索捆绑后,将电线杆竖立后安装,施工时,电线杆运输、杆塘起土、电线杆起吊是安装过程中必不可少的环节,导致电线杆需要多人共同作业才能完成,这种安装方式效率较低,并且由于电线杆质量较大,在搬运、起吊电线杆过程中存在安全隐患。Electric poles are a kind of equipment that transmits the voltage of the power grid to households, factories and other places where electricity is used. Due to the particularity of transmitting electric wires, electric poles that are too high are often required for transmission. At present, due to the length and weight of electric poles, it is inconvenient to plant the electric poles in the pile holes. The electric poles are directly erected using a lifting device. After the electric poles are tied with ropes through the lifting device, the electric poles are erected and installed. During construction, the transportation of electric poles, the soil removal of pole ponds, and the lifting of electric poles are essential links in the installation process, resulting in the need for multiple people to work together to complete the installation of electric poles. This installation method is inefficient, and due to the large mass of electric poles, there are safety hazards in the process of transporting and lifting electric poles.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种电网规划用辅助安装设备,以解决现有技术中存在的电线杆安装工作效率较低且具有安全隐患的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary installation device for power grid planning to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art that the efficiency of utility pole installation is low and there are potential safety hazards.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:提供一种电网规划用辅助安装设备,包括支撑架体、阻隔框、升降器、夹持器、驱动器及顶升机构;支撑架体内部设有容纳空间,一侧设有出口;所述容纳空间内设有上下间隔设置的承载板和转动板;所述出口与所述转动板相对应;所述承载板上设有并列且相邻设置的第一长条开口和第二长条开口;所述支撑架体上设有行走轮;阻隔框安装于所述承载板上,且位于所述第一长条开口的上方;升降器安装于所述承载板的下方;所述升降器的自由端上设有与所述第二长条开口滑动配合的支撑块,所述支撑块的上端面为朝向所述第一长条开口延伸的倾斜面;夹持器安装于所述转动板的两侧,用于推动电线杆居中;驱动器安装于所述支撑架体上,且与所述转动板连接,用于驱动所述转动板转动;顶升机构连接于所述支撑架体上,且位于所述出口的下方。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide an auxiliary installation equipment for power grid planning, including a support frame, a blocking frame, a lifter, a clamp, a driver and a lifting mechanism; a accommodating space is provided inside the support frame, and an outlet is provided on one side; a bearing plate and a rotating plate arranged at intervals up and down are provided in the accommodating space; the outlet corresponds to the rotating plate; a first long strip opening and a second long strip opening arranged in parallel and adjacent to each other are provided on the bearing plate; a walking wheel is provided on the support frame; the blocking frame is installed on the bearing plate and is located above the first long strip opening; the lifter is installed below the bearing plate; a support block that slides with the second long strip opening is provided on the free end of the lifter, and the upper end face of the support block is an inclined surface extending toward the first long strip opening; the clamper is installed on both sides of the rotating plate for pushing the electric pole to the center; the driver is installed on the support frame and connected to the rotating plate for driving the rotating plate to rotate; the lifting mechanism is connected to the support frame and is located below the outlet.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一长条开口和所述第二长条开口均为两个,所述阻隔框和所述升降器均为两个,所述承载板的上端面两侧均开设所述第一长条开口和所述第二长条开口;两个所述第一长条开口均靠近所述容纳空间的内壁。In a possible implementation, there are two first long strip openings and two second long strip openings, there are two blocking frames and two lifters, and the first long strip openings and the second long strip openings are opened on both sides of the upper end surface of the supporting plate; the two first long strip openings are close to the inner wall of the accommodating space.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述倾斜面为弧形凹面,所述阻隔框靠近所述支撑块的一侧设有导向斜面,所述导向斜面的倾斜方向与所述倾斜面的倾斜方向一致。In a possible implementation, the inclined surface is an arc-shaped concave surface, and a guiding inclined surface is provided on a side of the blocking frame close to the support block, and the inclination direction of the guiding inclined surface is consistent with the inclination direction of the inclined surface.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述支撑块上还设有分隔斜面,且位于所述支撑块远离所述倾斜面的一侧;所述倾斜面的宽度与所述分隔斜面的宽度之比为10:1-15:1。In a possible implementation, a partition slope is further provided on the support block and is located on a side of the support block away from the slope; the ratio of the width of the slope to the width of the partition slope is 10:1-15:1.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述容纳空间内还设有安装板,所述安装板设于所述承载板和所述转动板之间,所述安装板上设有所述第一长条开口下方的所述第三长条开口;所述升降器的下端安装于所述安装板上;所述安装板上还设有多个加强立柱,所述加强立柱的上端支撑于所述承载板的下端。In a possible implementation, a mounting plate is further provided in the accommodating space, wherein the mounting plate is provided between the supporting plate and the rotating plate, and the mounting plate is provided with the third long strip opening below the first long strip opening; the lower end of the lifter is installed on the mounting plate; a plurality of reinforcing columns are also provided on the mounting plate, and the upper ends of the reinforcing columns are supported on the lower end of the supporting plate.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述夹持器包括:In a possible implementation, the holder includes:
第一直线驱动机构,固定安装在所述支撑架体的外侧面上,且自由端开设有连接孔;A first linear drive mechanism is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support frame, and a connecting hole is opened at the free end;
连接杆,一端转动连接于所述连接孔中,另一端位于所述支撑架体内;所述连接杆与所述支撑架体转动连接;A connecting rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the connecting hole, and the other end of which is located in the support frame body; the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the support frame body;
限位块,固定安装在所述连接杆的另一端,用于与电线杆接触。A limit block is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting rod and is used for contacting the electric pole.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述限位块上设有用于与电线杆的外壁相适配的凹面,所述连接杆的一端设有扭簧,所述扭簧安装于所述连接孔内。In a possible implementation, the limit block is provided with a concave surface adapted to fit with the outer wall of the electric pole, and one end of the connecting rod is provided with a torsion spring, which is installed in the connecting hole.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述电网规划用辅助安装设备还包括:In a possible implementation, the auxiliary installation device for power grid planning further includes:
助力推动器,安装于所述转动板上,且位于所述转动板远离所述开口的一端;所述助力推动器用于推动电线杆朝向所述出口运动;所述助力推动器包括第二直线驱动机构和推动块,所述推动块上设有用于与电线杆端部相适配的限位槽。A booster pusher is installed on the rotating plate and is located at one end of the rotating plate away from the opening; the booster pusher is used to push the electric pole toward the outlet; the booster pusher includes a second linear drive mechanism and a pushing block, and the pushing block is provided with a limiting groove for matching with the end of the electric pole.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述支撑架体上设有储存箱,所述储存箱上开设有通孔;所述顶升机构的固定端在安装于所述储存箱内,所述顶升机构的自由端穿过所述通孔。In a possible implementation, a storage box is provided on the support frame, and a through hole is opened in the storage box; the fixed end of the jacking mechanism is installed in the storage box, and the free end of the jacking mechanism passes through the through hole.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述容纳空间的下端设有多个竖向设置的弹性支撑体,多个所述弹性支撑体呈矩形阵列布置;所述转动板支撑于多个所述弹性支撑体上。In a possible implementation, a plurality of vertically arranged elastic support bodies are provided at the lower end of the accommodating space, and the plurality of elastic support bodies are arranged in a rectangular array; and the rotating plate is supported on the plurality of elastic support bodies.
本发明提供的电网规划用辅助安装设备的有益效果在于:与现有技术相比,本发明电网规划用辅助安装设备,安装电线杆之前,将多个电线杆放置于支撑架体内的承载板上,并位于阻隔框的一侧,然后通过行走轮运动至孔桩一侧;启动升降器使支撑块穿过第二长条开口,并将一个电线杆顶起,且该电线杆高于阻隔框时,电线杆的倾斜面的作用下进入到阻隔框中,电线杆穿过第一长条开口落在转动板上,并启动夹持器将电线杆推动至转动板与孔桩相对应的位置上,进而启动驱动器控制转动板转动,电线杆呈倾斜状态后朝向出口滑动,并在穿过出口后一端落进孔桩中,然后启动顶升机构与电线杆接触的同时启动朝向远离孔桩的一侧移动,使电线杆完全从支撑架体上脱离出;然后再反向移动支撑架体,且使顶升机构连续将电线杆顶起至呈竖直状态,从而准确地安装在孔桩中;通过这种方式,先将电线杆安装在承载板上,且逐一使电线杆进入转动板中,进而借助转动板的转动、顶升机构的顶起动作及支撑架体的往复运动使电线杆快速地安装在孔桩中,安装效率较高;并且整个安装过程,电线杆没有高空作业,安全性高。The beneficial effects of the auxiliary installation equipment for power grid planning provided by the present invention are as follows: compared with the prior art, the auxiliary installation equipment for power grid planning provided by the present invention, before installing the electric poles, multiple electric poles are placed on the bearing plate in the support frame and located on one side of the blocking frame, and then moved to the side of the hole pile by the walking wheels; the lifting device is started to make the support block pass through the second long strip opening, and lift up an electric pole, and when the electric pole is higher than the blocking frame, the electric pole enters the blocking frame under the action of the inclined surface, and the electric pole passes through the first long strip opening and falls on the rotating plate, and the clamp is started to push the electric pole to the position where the rotating plate corresponds to the hole pile, and then the driver is started to control the rotating plate to rotate, and the electric pole is inclined. After the pole is in the state, it slides toward the exit, and one end falls into the hole pile after passing through the exit, and then the jacking mechanism is started to contact the pole and start to move toward the side away from the hole pile, so that the pole is completely separated from the support frame; then the support frame is moved in the opposite direction, and the jacking mechanism is made to continuously jack up the pole to a vertical state, so that it can be accurately installed in the hole pile; in this way, the pole is first installed on the bearing plate, and the poles are made to enter the rotating plate one by one, and then the rotation of the rotating plate, the jacking action of the jacking mechanism and the reciprocating motion of the support frame are used to quickly install the pole in the hole pile, and the installation efficiency is high; and in the whole installation process, there is no high-altitude operation on the pole, and the safety is high.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1为本发明实施例提供的电网规划用辅助安装设备的内部结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an auxiliary installation device for power grid planning provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的电网规划用辅助安装设备的俯视图;FIG2 is a top view of an auxiliary installation device for power grid planning provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的电网规划用辅助安装设备的局部剖视图;FIG3 is a partial cross-sectional view of an auxiliary installation device for power grid planning provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图3中A处的放大图;FIG4 is an enlarged view of point A in FIG3 ;
图5为本发明实施例提供的电网规划用辅助安装设备的使用状态示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a use status of an auxiliary installation device for power grid planning provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的升降器和支撑块的连接示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the lifter and the support block provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的第一直线驱动机构与连接杆的连接示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first linear drive mechanism and the connecting rod provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
其中,图中各附图标记:Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are:
100、支撑架体;110、容纳空间;120、出口;130、承载板;131、第一长条开口;132、第二长条开口;140、转动板;150、安装板;160、弹性支撑体;170、行走轮;100, support frame; 110, accommodating space; 120, exit; 130, carrying plate; 131, first long strip opening; 132, second long strip opening; 140, rotating plate; 150, mounting plate; 160, elastic support body; 170, walking wheel;
200、阻隔框;210、导向斜面;200, barrier frame; 210, guide slope;
300、升降器;310、支撑块;320、倾斜面;330、分隔斜面;340、第三长条开口;350、加强立柱;360、垫板;300, lifter; 310, support block; 320, inclined surface; 330, dividing inclined surface; 340, third long strip opening; 350, reinforcing column; 360, pad;
400、夹持器;410、第一直线驱动机构;420、连接杆;430、限位块;440、连接孔;450、扭簧;400, clamp; 410, first linear drive mechanism; 420, connecting rod; 430, limit block; 440, connecting hole; 450, torsion spring;
500、驱动器;500, driver;
600、顶升机构;610、储存箱;600, lifting mechanism; 610, storage box;
700、助力推动器;710、第二直线驱动机构;720、推动块;730、限位槽;700, booster pusher; 710, second linear drive mechanism; 720, push block; 730, limit slot;
800、电线杆。800. Electric pole.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。当一个元件被称为是“连接于”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或间接连接至该另一个元件上。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.
需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
请参阅图1至图6,现对本发明提供的电网规划用辅助安装设备进行说明。一种电网规划用辅助安装设备,包括支撑架体100、阻隔框200、升降器300、夹持器400、驱动器500及顶升机构600;支撑架体100内部设有容纳空间110,一侧设有出口120;容纳空间110内设有上下间隔设置的承载板130和转动板140;出口120与转动板140相对应;承载板130上设有并列且相邻设置的第一长条开口131和第二长条开口132;支撑架体100上设有行走轮170;阻隔框200安装于承载板130上,且位于第一长条开口131的上方;升降器300安装于承载板130的下方;升降器300的自由端上设有与第二长条开口132滑动配合的支撑块310,支撑块310的上端面为朝向第一长条开口131延伸的倾斜面320;夹持器400安装于转动板140的两侧,用于推动电线杆800居中;驱动器500安装于支撑架体100上,且与转动板140连接,用于驱动转动板140转动;顶升机构600连接于支撑架体100上,且位于出口120的下方。Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 for an explanation of the auxiliary installation device for power grid planning provided by the present invention. An auxiliary installation device for power grid planning includes a support frame 100, a blocking frame 200, a lifter 300, a clamp 400, a driver 500 and a lifting mechanism 600; the support frame 100 is provided with a receiving space 110 inside, and an outlet 120 is provided on one side; a bearing plate 130 and a rotating plate 140 arranged at intervals up and down are provided in the receiving space 110; the outlet 120 corresponds to the rotating plate 140; the bearing plate 130 is provided with a first long strip opening 131 and a second long strip opening 132 arranged in parallel and adjacent to each other; the support frame 100 is provided with walking wheels 170; the blocking frame 200 is installed on the bearing plate 130, And it is located above the first long strip opening 131; the lifter 300 is installed below the carrying plate 130; a support block 310 is provided on the free end of the lifter 300, which is slidably matched with the second long strip opening 132, and the upper end surface of the support block 310 is an inclined surface 320 extending toward the first long strip opening 131; the clamper 400 is installed on both sides of the rotating plate 140, and is used to push the electric pole 800 to the center; the driver 500 is installed on the support frame 100 and is connected to the rotating plate 140, and is used to drive the rotating plate 140 to rotate; the lifting mechanism 600 is connected to the support frame 100, and is located below the outlet 120.
本发明提供的电网规划用辅助安装设备,与现有技术相比,安装电线杆800之前,将多个电线杆800放置于支撑架体100内的承载板130上,并位于阻隔框200的一侧,然后通过行走轮170运动至孔桩一侧;启动升降器300使支撑块310穿过第二长条开口132,并将一个电线杆800顶起,且该电线杆800高于阻隔框200时,电线杆800的倾斜面320的作用下进入到阻隔框200中,电线杆800穿过第一长条开口131落在转动板140上,并启动夹持器400将电线杆800推动至转动板140与孔桩相对应的位置上,进而启动驱动器500控制转动板140转动,电线杆800呈倾斜状态后朝向出口120滑动,并在穿过出口120后一端落进孔桩中,然后启动顶升机构600与电线杆800接触的同时启动朝向远离孔桩的一侧移动,使电线杆800完全从支撑架体100上脱离出;然后再反向移动支撑架体100,且使顶升机构600连续将电线杆800顶起至呈竖直状态,从而准确地安装在孔桩中;通过这种方式,先将电线杆800安装在承载板130上,且逐一使电线杆800进入转动板140中,进而借助转动板140的转动、顶升机构600的顶起动作及支撑架体100的往复运动使电线杆800快速地安装在孔桩中,安装效率较高;并且整个安装过程,电线杆800没有高空作业,安全性高。Compared with the prior art, the auxiliary installation equipment for power grid planning provided by the present invention is as follows: before installing the utility poles 800, a plurality of utility poles 800 are placed on the bearing plate 130 in the support frame 100 and located on one side of the blocking frame 200, and then moved to the side of the hole pile through the walking wheel 170; the lifting device 300 is started to make the support block 310 pass through the second long strip opening 132, and lift up a utility pole 800, and when the utility pole 800 is higher than the blocking frame 200, the utility pole 800 enters the blocking frame 200 under the action of the inclined surface 320, and the utility pole 800 passes through the first long strip opening 131 and falls on the rotating plate 140, and the clamp 400 is started to push the utility pole 800 to the position of the rotating plate 140 corresponding to the hole pile, and then the driver 500 is started to control the rotating plate 140 to rotate, and the utility pole 800 is in an inclined state. After that, it slides toward the exit 120, and after passing through the exit 120, one end falls into the hole pile, and then the lifting mechanism 600 is started to contact the electric pole 800 and start to move toward the side away from the hole pile, so that the electric pole 800 is completely separated from the support frame 100; then the support frame 100 is moved in the opposite direction, and the lifting mechanism 600 continuously lifts the electric pole 800 to a vertical state, so that it is accurately installed in the hole pile; in this way, the electric pole 800 is first installed on the bearing plate 130, and the electric poles 800 are entered into the rotating plate 140 one by one, and then the electric pole 800 is quickly installed in the hole pile by means of the rotation of the rotating plate 140, the lifting action of the lifting mechanism 600 and the reciprocating motion of the support frame 100, and the installation efficiency is high; and during the entire installation process, there is no high-altitude operation for the electric pole 800, and the safety is high.
设置顶升机构600的下端铰接与支撑架体100的外侧面上,且设置限位杆在顶升机构600和支撑架体100之间,限位杆的一端与顶升机构600铰接,另一端与支撑架体100滑动连接,用于调节顶升机构600的角度。The lower end of the jacking mechanism 600 is hinged to the outer surface of the support frame 100, and a limit rod is set between the jacking mechanism 600 and the support frame 100. One end of the limit rod is hinged to the jacking mechanism 600, and the other end is slidably connected to the support frame 100, which is used to adjust the angle of the jacking mechanism 600.
在支撑架体100的一侧设置连接块体,连接块体位于出口120的下方,且连接块体转动连接于支撑架体100上,顶升机构600的下端铰接于连接块体上。在支撑架体100的侧面上设置滑槽,限位杆的上端与滑槽滑动连接。A connecting block is provided on one side of the support frame 100, the connecting block is located below the outlet 120, and the connecting block is rotatably connected to the support frame 100, and the lower end of the lifting mechanism 600 is hinged to the connecting block. A slide groove is provided on the side of the support frame 100, and the upper end of the limit rod is slidably connected to the slide groove.
请参阅图1至图3,作为本发明提供的电网规划用辅助安装设备的一种具体实施方式,第一长条开口131和第二长条开口132均为两个,阻隔框200和升降器300均为两个,承载板130的上端面两侧均开设第一长条开口131和第二长条开口132;两个第一长条开口131均靠近容纳空间110的内壁。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, as a specific implementation of the auxiliary installation equipment for power grid planning provided by the present invention, there are two first long openings 131 and two second long openings 132, two blocking frames 200 and two lifters 300, and the first long openings 131 and the second long openings 132 are opened on both sides of the upper end surface of the supporting plate 130; the two first long openings 131 are close to the inner wall of the accommodating space 110.
在承载板130的上端面两侧均开设第一长条开口131,并且安装两个阻隔框200在承载板130的两侧,分别与两个第一长条开口131相连通。First long openings 131 are provided on both sides of the upper end surface of the carrying plate 130 , and two blocking frames 200 are installed on both sides of the carrying plate 130 and are respectively connected to the two first long openings 131 .
并且设置两个第二长条开口132分别安装在第一长条开口131的内侧,且在两个第二长条开口132内均安装支撑块310,并且承载板130的下端安装两个升降器300,升降器300与支撑块310固定连接,用于推动支撑块310上升使支撑块310上的电线杆800向上移动,进而在倾斜面320的作用下滚入阻隔框200中。Two second long strip openings 132 are provided and respectively installed on the inner side of the first long strip opening 131, and support blocks 310 are installed in the two second long strip openings 132, and two lifters 300 are installed at the lower end of the supporting plate 130, and the lifters 300 are fixedly connected to the support block 310, and are used to push the support block 310 to rise so that the electric pole 800 on the support block 310 moves upward, and then rolls into the blocking frame 200 under the action of the inclined surface 320.
通过这种情况,可以使该辅助安装设备可靠、高效地控制电线杆800穿过第一工作开口进入到转动板140上。Through this situation, the auxiliary installation device can reliably and efficiently control the utility pole 800 to pass through the first working opening and enter the rotating plate 140.
在升降器300上设置垫板360,用于稳定地顶起支撑块310和电线杆800。A backing plate 360 is provided on the lifter 300 for stably lifting the support block 310 and the utility pole 800 .
请参阅图1至图4,作为本发明提供的电网规划用辅助安装设备的一种具体实施方式,倾斜面320为弧形凹面,阻隔框200靠近支撑块310的一侧设有导向斜面210,导向斜面210的倾斜方向与倾斜面320的倾斜方向一致。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, as a specific implementation of the auxiliary installation equipment for power grid planning provided by the present invention, the inclined surface 320 is an arc-shaped concave surface, and a guide inclined surface 210 is provided on the side of the blocking frame 200 close to the support block 310, and the inclination direction of the guide inclined surface 210 is consistent with the inclination direction of the inclined surface 320.
电线杆800自支撑块310朝向阻隔框200滚动过程中,借助弧形凹面使电线杆800滚动过程更为平稳,不易发生较为强烈地碰撞,也不会产生噪音。When the electric pole 800 rolls from the support block 310 toward the blocking frame 200, the arc-shaped concave surface makes the rolling process of the electric pole 800 more stable, and it is not easy to have a strong collision and will not generate noise.
同时设置阻隔框200的上端两侧面为导向斜面210,进而使电线杆800更容易地进入到阻隔框200中。At the same time, the two side surfaces of the upper end of the blocking frame 200 are provided as guiding inclined surfaces 210 , thereby making it easier for the electric pole 800 to enter the blocking frame 200 .
设置阻隔框200的上端两端面也为导向斜面210,使电线杆800更容易地进入到阻隔框200中,即使在电线杆800放置位置偏斜时,仍可以借助导向斜面210使电线杆800快速、准确地进入到阻隔框200内。The upper end surfaces of the barrier frame 200 are also provided with guide slopes 210, so that the electric pole 800 can enter the barrier frame 200 more easily. Even when the electric pole 800 is placed at an angle, the guide slopes 210 can still be used to enable the electric pole 800 to enter the barrier frame 200 quickly and accurately.
请参阅图6,作为本发明提供的电网规划用辅助安装设备的一种具体实施方式,支撑块310上还设有分隔斜面330,且位于支撑块310远离倾斜面320的一侧;倾斜面320的宽度与分隔斜面330的宽度之比为10:1-15:1。Please refer to Figure 6, as a specific implementation of the auxiliary installation equipment for power grid planning provided by the present invention, a dividing slope 330 is also provided on the support block 310, and is located on the side of the support block 310 away from the inclined surface 320; the ratio of the width of the inclined surface 320 to the width of the dividing slope 330 is 10:1-15:1.
即,支撑块310上设有两个斜面,分别为倾斜面320和分隔倾斜面320,分隔斜面330较小,倾斜面320较大,由倾斜面320起到支撑、承载电线杆800的作用,由分隔斜面330起到分开两个相邻的电线杆800的作用。That is, two inclined surfaces are provided on the support block 310, namely the inclined surface 320 and the separating inclined surface 320. The separating inclined surface 330 is smaller and the inclined surface 320 is larger. The inclined surface 320 supports and carries the electric pole 800, and the separating inclined surface 330 separates two adjacent electric poles 800.
在两个相邻的电线杆800距离较近时,其中一个电线杆800位于支撑块310上;启动升降器300推动支撑块310和该电线杆800上移,由于相邻的电线杆800距离较近,导致该另一个电线杆800部分也支撑在支撑块310上,因而在支撑块310上移过程中,就借助分隔斜面330快速地使两个电线杆800相分离开。When two adjacent electric poles 800 are close to each other, one of the electric poles 800 is located on the support block 310; the lifter 300 is started to push the support block 310 and the electric pole 800 upward. Since the adjacent electric poles 800 are close to each other, part of the other electric pole 800 is also supported on the support block 310. Therefore, during the upward movement of the support block 310, the two electric poles 800 are quickly separated by the separating slope 330.
设置倾斜面320和分隔斜面330之比为10:1-15:1,因此既能使倾斜面320将电线杆800支撑起来,同时也使另一个电线杆800不会过多地挤压在分隔斜面330上,更加便于另一个电线杆800被分开。The ratio of the inclined surface 320 to the dividing inclined surface 330 is set to 10:1-15:1, so that the inclined surface 320 can support the electric pole 800, while also preventing another electric pole 800 from being excessively squeezed on the dividing inclined surface 330, making it easier for the other electric pole 800 to be separated.
请参阅图1至图3,作为本发明提供的电网规划用辅助安装设备的一种具体实施方式,容纳空间110内还设有安装板150,安装板150设于承载板130和转动板140之间,安装板150上设有第一长条开口131下方的第三长条开口340;升降器300的下端安装于安装板150上;安装板150上还设有多个加强立柱350,加强立柱350的上端支撑于承载板130的下端。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, as a specific implementation of the auxiliary installation equipment for power grid planning provided by the present invention, a mounting plate 150 is also provided in the accommodating space 110, and the mounting plate 150 is arranged between the bearing plate 130 and the rotating plate 140, and a third long strip opening 340 below the first long strip opening 131 is provided on the mounting plate 150; the lower end of the lifter 300 is installed on the mounting plate 150; a plurality of reinforcing columns 350 are also provided on the mounting plate 150, and the upper ends of the reinforcing columns 350 are supported on the lower end of the bearing plate 130.
设置安装板150在承载板130和转动板140之间,并且安装板150上开设位于第一长条开口131下方的第三长条开口340,使进入阻隔框200的电线杆800可以先后穿过第一长条开口131、第三长条开口340落在转动板140上。The mounting plate 150 is disposed between the supporting plate 130 and the rotating plate 140 , and a third long opening 340 is opened on the mounting plate 150 below the first long opening 131 , so that the electric pole 800 entering the blocking frame 200 can pass through the first long opening 131 and the third long opening 340 successively and fall onto the rotating plate 140 .
将升降器300等安装在安装板150上,且自由端朝向上并与第二长条开口132中的支撑块310连接。The lifter 300 and the like are mounted on the mounting plate 150 , with the free end facing upward and connected to the support block 310 in the second elongated opening 132 .
在安装板150和承载板130之间安装加强立柱350,用于使承载板130更为稳固,进而可以承载多个电线杆800。A reinforcing column 350 is installed between the mounting plate 150 and the bearing plate 130 to make the bearing plate 130 more stable so as to support a plurality of electric poles 800 .
请参阅图1和图3,作为本发明提供的电网规划用辅助安装设备的一种具体实施方式,夹持器400包括第一直线驱动机构410、连接杆420及限位块430,第一直线驱动机构410固定安装在支撑架体100的外侧面上,且自由端开设有连接孔440;连接杆420的一端转动连接于连接孔440中,另一端位于支撑架体100内;连接杆420与支撑架体100转动连接;限位块430固定安装在连接杆420的另一端,用于与电线杆800接触。Please refer to Figures 1 and 3. As a specific embodiment of the auxiliary installation equipment for power grid planning provided by the present invention, the clamp 400 includes a first linear drive mechanism 410, a connecting rod 420 and a limit block 430. The first linear drive mechanism 410 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support frame 100, and a connecting hole 440 is opened at the free end; one end of the connecting rod 420 is rotatably connected to the connecting hole 440, and the other end is located in the support frame 100; the connecting rod 420 is rotatably connected to the support frame 100; the limit block 430 is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting rod 420, for contacting the electric pole 800.
第一直线驱动机构410固定安装在支撑架体100的外壁上,而限位块430位于支撑架体100内并位于转动板140的上方,连接杆420穿过支撑架体100的侧壁一端进入到第一直线驱动机构410的自由端中的连接孔440内,且与连接孔440转动连接,连接杆420的另一端与限位块430连接。The first linear drive mechanism 410 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the support frame 100, and the limit block 430 is located inside the support frame 100 and above the rotating plate 140. The connecting rod 420 passes through one end of the side wall of the support frame 100 and enters into the connecting hole 440 in the free end of the first linear drive mechanism 410, and is rotatably connected to the connecting hole 440. The other end of the connecting rod 420 is connected to the limit block 430.
在电线杆800自承载板130落在转动板140上后,启动第一直线驱动机构410后通过连接杆420推动限位块430朝向电线杆800运动,进而将电线杆800推至合适工作位置。After the electric pole 800 falls from the carrying plate 130 onto the rotating plate 140 , the first linear drive mechanism 410 is started to push the limit block 430 toward the electric pole 800 through the connecting rod 420 , thereby pushing the electric pole 800 to a suitable working position.
限位块430为长条结构,因此限位块430与电线杆800的接触面积较大,从而可以使电线杆800更为平稳地在承载板130上运动。The limiting block 430 is a long strip structure, so the contact area between the limiting block 430 and the electric pole 800 is relatively large, so that the electric pole 800 can move more smoothly on the supporting plate 130 .
在设置两个夹持器400时,通过位于转动板140两侧的两个夹持器400同时驱动电线杆800运动,控制驱动电线杆800运动效果更为准确。When two clamps 400 are provided, the electric pole 800 is driven to move simultaneously by the two clamps 400 located on both sides of the rotating plate 140, so that the effect of controlling and driving the electric pole 800 to move is more accurate.
设置连接杆420与第一直线驱动机构410的自由端转动连接,在转动板140转动过程中与限位块430发生较为轻微的接触后,限位块430和连接杆420发生转动,进行一定程度上的避让。避让角度较小时方可。The connecting rod 420 is rotatably connected to the free end of the first linear drive mechanism 410. When the rotating plate 140 slightly contacts the stop block 430 during rotation, the stop block 430 and the connecting rod 420 rotate to avoid the rotation to a certain extent. The avoidance angle is small.
请参阅图3、图5、图7,作为本发明提供的电网规划用辅助安装设备的一种具体实施方式,限位块430上设有用于与电线杆800的外壁相适配的凹面,连接杆420的一端设有扭簧450,扭簧450安装于连接孔440内。Please refer to Figures 3, 5 and 7, which are a specific implementation of the auxiliary installation equipment for power grid planning provided by the present invention. The limit block 430 is provided with a concave surface for adapting to the outer wall of the utility pole 800, and a torsion spring 450 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 420, and the torsion spring 450 is installed in the connecting hole 440.
在第一直线驱动机构410孔借助连接杆420驱动限位块430运动时,限位块430的侧面与电线杆800的外壁接触,也提高推动效果的准确度和稳定性,设置限位面块的侧面为凹面,且与电线杆800的侧面相适配,When the first linear drive mechanism 410 drives the limit block 430 to move with the help of the connecting rod 420, the side of the limit block 430 contacts the outer wall of the electric pole 800, which also improves the accuracy and stability of the pushing effect. The side of the limit block is set to be concave and matched with the side of the electric pole 800.
在转动板140转动过程中与限位块430发生较为轻微的接触后,限位块430和连接杆420发生转动,从而带动扭簧450一同转动,在电线杆800安装且转动板140复位后,在扭簧450恢复力的作用下,限位块430和连接杆420也恢复原位。When the rotating plate 140 makes slight contact with the limit block 430 during rotation, the limit block 430 and the connecting rod 420 rotate, thereby driving the torsion spring 450 to rotate together. After the electric pole 800 is installed and the rotating plate 140 is reset, the limit block 430 and the connecting rod 420 also return to their original positions under the action of the restoring force of the torsion spring 450.
请参阅图1、图3和图5,作为本发明提供的电网规划用辅助安装设备的一种具体实施方式,电网规划用辅助安装设备还包括助力推动器700,助力推动器700安装于转动板140上,且位于转动板140远离开口的一端;助力推动器700用于推动电线杆800朝向出口120运动;助力推动器700包括第二直线驱动机构710和推动块720,推动块720上设有用于与电线杆800端部相适配的限位槽730。Please refer to Figures 1, 3 and 5. As a specific embodiment of the auxiliary installation device for power grid planning provided by the present invention, the auxiliary installation device for power grid planning also includes a booster pusher 700, which is installed on the rotating plate 140 and is located at the end of the rotating plate 140 away from the opening; the booster pusher 700 is used to push the electric pole 800 to move toward the outlet 120; the booster pusher 700 includes a second linear drive mechanism 710 and a pushing block 720, and the pushing block 720 is provided with a limiting groove 730 for adapting to the end of the electric pole 800.
在启动驱动器500控制转动板140转动后,电线杆800会沿倾斜的转动板140向下滑动进而进入到孔桩中,但是由于电线杆800重量较大,易出现摩擦力较大而无法滑动的现象。After the driver 500 is started to control the rotating plate 140 to rotate, the electric pole 800 will slide downward along the inclined rotating plate 140 and then enter the hole pile. However, due to the heavy weight of the electric pole 800, it is easy to have a large friction force and cannot slide.
在转动板140远离开口的一端安装助力推动器700,启动第二直线驱动机构710使推动块720与电线杆800接触,并推动电线杆800移动,通过这种方式保证电线杆800顺利地向下移动。The booster pusher 700 is installed at the end of the rotating plate 140 away from the opening, and the second linear drive mechanism 710 is started to make the push block 720 contact with the electric pole 800 and push the electric pole 800 to move, thereby ensuring that the electric pole 800 moves downward smoothly.
并且在推动块720上开设限位槽730,电线杆800的一端进入到限位槽730中,使电线杆800移动过程中不会发生偏移。In addition, a limiting groove 730 is provided on the pushing block 720 , and one end of the electric pole 800 enters into the limiting groove 730 , so that the electric pole 800 will not deviate during the movement.
请参阅图1和图2,作为本发明提供的电网规划用辅助安装设备的一种具体实施方式,支撑架体100上设有储存箱610,储存箱610上开设有通孔;顶升机构600的固定端在安装于储存箱610内,顶升机构600的自由端穿过通孔。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. As a specific implementation of the auxiliary installation equipment for power grid planning provided by the present invention, a storage box 610 is provided on the support frame 100, and a through hole is opened on the storage box 610; the fixed end of the jacking mechanism 600 is installed in the storage box 610, and the free end of the jacking mechanism 600 passes through the through hole.
设置储存箱610在支撑架体100的端部,并在储存箱610的上端开设通孔,将顶升机构600安装在储存箱610内后,顶升机构600的自由端可以将穿过通孔后与电线杆800接触,并将电线杆800顶起。A storage box 610 is arranged at the end of the support frame 100, and a through hole is opened at the upper end of the storage box 610. After the lifting mechanism 600 is installed in the storage box 610, the free end of the lifting mechanism 600 can pass through the through hole and contact the electric pole 800 to lift the electric pole 800.
而在不需要使用该顶升机构600时,也控制顶升机构600的自由端回缩至储存箱610内,使顶升机构600不会外漏。When the lifting mechanism 600 is not needed, the free end of the lifting mechanism 600 is controlled to retract into the storage box 610 so that the lifting mechanism 600 will not leak out.
储存箱610为长条箱体结构,且位于出口120的正下方,通孔为长条孔,与长条箱体的长度方向一致。The storage box 610 is a long box structure and is located directly below the outlet 120 . The through hole is a long hole that is consistent with the length direction of the long box.
请参阅图1和图5,作为本发明提供的电网规划用辅助安装设备的一种具体实施方式,容纳空间110的下端设有多个竖向设置的弹性支撑体160,多个弹性支撑体160呈矩形阵列布置;转动板140支撑于多个弹性支撑体160上。Please refer to Figures 1 and 5. As a specific implementation of the auxiliary installation equipment for power grid planning provided by the present invention, a plurality of vertically arranged elastic support bodies 160 are provided at the lower end of the accommodating space 110, and the plurality of elastic support bodies 160 are arranged in a rectangular array; the rotating plate 140 is supported on the plurality of elastic support bodies 160.
转动板140安装在容纳空间110内,转动板140相对的两侧面上均设有转动轴,并与支撑架体100转动连接,驱动器500安装在支撑架体100的外侧面上,因而由驱动器500与转动板140连接,用于驱动转动板140、电线杆800等转动。The rotating plate 140 is installed in the accommodating space 110. The rotating plate 140 has rotating shafts on both opposite side surfaces and is rotatably connected to the supporting frame 100. The driver 500 is installed on the outer side of the supporting frame 100, and is thus connected to the rotating plate 140 to drive the rotating plate 140, the electric pole 800, etc. to rotate.
电线杆800、夹持器400及助力推动器700均安装在转动板140上,导致转动板140整体重量较大,存在下坠的安全隐患。The electric pole 800, the clamp 400 and the booster 700 are all installed on the rotating plate 140, which causes the rotating plate 140 to be heavy as a whole, posing a safety hazard of falling.
因此在位于转动板140下方的区域中安装多个弹性支撑体160,弹性支撑体160呈竖向设置,借助多个弹性支撑体160起到对转动板140防护的作用,转动板140的重量主要由转动轴承担,弹性支撑体160在此起到较小的作用,但是一旦发生下坠动作,则由多个弹性支撑体160共同对转动板140起到支撑作用,不会发生较大的意外事故。Therefore, a plurality of elastic support bodies 160 are installed in the area below the rotating plate 140. The elastic support bodies 160 are vertically arranged. With the help of the plurality of elastic support bodies 160, the rotating plate 140 is protected. The weight of the rotating plate 140 is mainly borne by the rotating shaft, and the elastic support bodies 160 play a relatively small role here. However, once a falling action occurs, the plurality of elastic support bodies 160 jointly support the rotating plate 140, and no major accidents will occur.
在转动板140发生转动时,下端面与多个弹性支撑体160接触进而压缩弹性支撑体160发生形变,在不会阻碍转动板140、电线杆800正常工作的情况下,可以有效地对转动板140起到支撑作用。When the rotating plate 140 rotates, the lower end surface contacts the multiple elastic support bodies 160 and compresses the elastic support bodies 160 to deform, which can effectively support the rotating plate 140 without hindering the normal operation of the rotating plate 140 and the utility pole 800.
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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