Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an anti-overflow drainage gutter, which solves the problems that the drainage capacity of an overflow port is fixed and the water quantity and the water level are not sensitive enough in the prior art.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the anti-overflow drainage gutter comprises a main groove, an auxiliary groove, a drainage pipe and a flow controller, wherein the auxiliary groove is fixed on the lower side of the main groove, the lower side of one end of the main groove is communicated with the drainage pipe, a plurality of overflow ports communicated with the auxiliary groove are formed in the bottom of the main groove, one flow controller is arranged at each overflow port, a branch pipe is communicated with the lower side of the auxiliary groove, and the branch pipe is communicated with the drainage pipe;
the flow control device comprises a floating plate, a pull rod, two guide strips and a flow control assembly, wherein the two guide strips are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of a main groove in a vertical mode, the two ends of the floating plate are respectively embedded with the two guide strips and can move up and down along the guide strips, one end of the pull rod is fixed in the middle of the floating plate, the other end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the middle of the flow control assembly, and the size of an overflow port of the flow control assembly can be controlled and is used for controlling the amount of water flowing into an auxiliary groove from the main groove.
Preferably, the flow control assembly comprises a circular sealing plate and a plurality of coaxially arranged flow control rings located on the same plane, the middle of the upper side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rod, the inner diameter of the outer side flow control ring between every two adjacent flow control rings is equal to the outer diameter of the inner side flow control ring, the diameter of the sealing plate is the same as the inner diameter of the innermost side flow control ring and is arranged in the middle of the innermost side flow control ring, L-shaped lifting rods are symmetrically fixed on the lower side edges of the sealing plate and the flow control rings, the free ends of the lifting rods extend outwards in the radial direction of the flow control rings, stoppers extending outwards in the radial direction are symmetrically fixed on the upper side edges of the sealing plate and the flow control rings, and the lower sides of the free ends of the stoppers are abutted against the upper sides of the adjacent flow control rings.
Preferably, the free end of the lifting rod can be abutted against the photo album of the adjacent outer side flow control ring at a certain moment, the free end of the lifting rod on the outermost side flow control ring can be abutted against the lower side of the main groove, the lower side of the free end of the stop block can be abutted against the upper side of the adjacent flow control ring, and the stop block on the outermost side flow control ring can be abutted against the bottom side of the main groove.
Preferably, the sand collecting device further comprises a plurality of arc-shaped sand collecting pipelines, all the sand collecting pipelines are arranged on the same side of the main groove, two ends of each sand collecting pipeline are communicated with the main groove, a sand collecting groove is formed in the lower side of the middle of the inside of each sand collecting pipeline, and a baffle which partially covers the opening is fixed at the opening of the sand collecting groove.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged at the communication position of one end of the sand collecting pipeline, which is far away from the drain pipe, and the main groove, and the filter screen is obliquely arranged towards the direction of the sand collecting pipeline.
Preferably, a grid plate inclined towards the sand collecting pipeline is arranged at the opening at the upper side of the main groove.
Preferably, a screen is embedded at the communication part of the drain pipe and the main groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the drainage capacity of the drainage pipe reaches the upper limit, the water amount in the main groove begins to increase, the water level begins to rise rapidly, in the rising process, the floating plate can be driven to float upwards, the pull rod is pulled to move upwards, the pull rod can drive the flow control assembly to change the size of the overflow port, water in the main groove flows into the auxiliary groove through the overflow port and then flows into the drainage pipe to be discharged, the diversion effect is achieved, the drainage tension problem of the main groove is relieved, meanwhile, the distance of the floating plate moving upwards is increased along with the rising of the water level, the size of the overflow port opened by the flow control assembly is larger, the diversion effect is stronger, the diversion drainage capacity of the overflow port can be dynamically adjusted, the diversion drainage capacity is sensitive to the water level, diversion drainage can begin to be conducted at the moment when the drainage capacity of the drainage pipe of the main groove reaches the upper limit, the rising speed of the water level in the main groove is reduced, the overflow port and the auxiliary groove are utilized to the maximum, the drainage capacity is improved, and the water in the main groove is prevented from overflowing as much as possible.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-overflow drainage gutter, including a main groove 1, an auxiliary groove 10, a drainage pipe 12, and a flow controller, where the auxiliary groove 10 is fixed at the lower side of the main groove 1, the lower side of one end of the main groove 1 is communicated with the drainage pipe 12, the bottom of the main groove 1 is provided with a plurality of overflow ports communicated with the auxiliary groove 10, each overflow port is provided with a flow controller, the lower side of the auxiliary groove 10 is communicated with a branch pipe 11, and the branch pipe 11 is communicated with the drainage pipe 12;
the accuse current ware includes kickboard 5, pull rod 14, two gibs 4 and accuse flow assembly, the vertical symmetry setting of two gibs 4 is on main slot 1's inside wall, kickboard 5's both ends respectively with two gibs 4 looks inlays and can follow gib 4 and reciprocate, the middle part at kickboard 5 is fixed to pull rod 14's one end, the other end and the middle part looks fixed connection of accuse flow assembly, the size of the steerable overflow mouth of accuse flow assembly for the water yield of control follow main slot 1 inflow auxiliary groove 10.
When the drainage capacity of the drainage pipe 12 reaches the upper limit, the water amount in the main groove 1 starts to increase, the water level starts to rise rapidly, in the rising process, the floating plate 5 can be driven to float upwards, the pull rod 14 is pulled to move upwards, the pull rod 14 can drive the flow control assembly to change the size of an overflow port, water in the main groove 1 flows into the auxiliary groove 10 through the overflow port and then flows into the drainage pipe 12 to be discharged, the diversion effect is achieved, the drainage shortage problem of the main groove 1 is relieved, meanwhile, the distance of the upward movement of the floating plate 5 is increased along with the rising of the water level, the larger the overflow port is opened by the flow control assembly, the stronger the diversion effect is, the diversion drainage capacity of the overflow port can be adjusted dynamically, meanwhile, the water level is sensitive, the diversion drainage can be started at the moment that the drainage capacity of the drainage pipe 12 of the main groove 1 reaches the upper limit, the rising speed of the water level in the main groove 1 is reduced, the overflow port and the auxiliary groove 10 are utilized to the maximum, the drainage capacity is improved, and the water in the main groove 1 is prevented from overflowing as much as possible.
The flow control assembly comprises a circular sealing plate 17 and a plurality of coaxially arranged flow control rings 3 which are positioned on the same plane, the middle part of the upper side of the sealing plate 17 is fixedly connected with one end of a pull rod 14, the inner diameter of the outer side flow control ring 3 between every two adjacent flow control rings 3 is equal to the outer diameter of the inner side flow control ring 3, the diameter of the sealing plate 17 is equal to the inner diameter of the innermost side flow control ring 3 and is arranged in the middle part of the innermost side flow control ring 3, L-shaped lifting rods 16 are symmetrically fixed on the lower side edges of the sealing plate 17 and the flow control rings 3, the free ends of the lifting rods 16 extend outwards along the radial direction of the flow control rings 3, stoppers 15 extending outwards along the radial direction are symmetrically fixed on the upper side edges of the sealing plate 17 and the flow control rings 3, and the lower sides of the free ends of the stoppers 15 are abutted against the upper sides of the adjacent flow control rings 3.
The free end of the lifting rod 16 can be abutted against the photo album of the adjacent outer side flow control ring 3 at a certain moment, the free end of the lifting rod 16 on the outermost side flow control ring 3 can be abutted against the lower side of the main groove 1, the lower side of the free end of the stop block 15 can be abutted against the upper side of the adjacent flow control ring 3, and the stop block 15 on the outermost side flow control ring 3 can be abutted against the bottom side of the main groove 1.
When the drainage capacity of the drainage pipe 12 does not reach the upper limit, the closing plate 17 and the stop blocks 15 on the upper sides of all the flow control rings 3 are lapped on the upper sides of the adjacent flow control rings 3, and the stop blocks 15 on the outermost flow control rings 3 are lapped on the bottom sides of the main grooves 1, so that the whole overflow port is closed, water in the main grooves 1 is normally drained out of the drainage pipe 12, and is not reserved in the auxiliary grooves 10.
When the drainage capacity of the drainage pipe 12 reaches the upper limit, the water amount in the main groove 1 begins to increase, the water level begins to rise rapidly, in the rising process, the floating plate 5 is driven to float upwards, the pull rod 14 is pulled to move upwards, the pull rod 14 only pulls up the sealing plate 17 at the beginning, the size of an overflow port is the same as the size of the cross section of the sealing plate 17 at the moment, part of water flows into the auxiliary groove 10 from the overflow port to realize flow splitting, the drainage of the main groove 1 is assisted, the rising speed of the water level is reduced, then if the water level still rises, the size of the overflow port is small, the floating plate 5 moves upwards along with the rising of the water level, the free end of the lifting rod 16 on the lower side of the sealing plate 17 abuts against the adjacent flow control ring 3 and lifts up the flow control ring 3 along with the upward movement of the floating plate 5, the size of the overflow port is the same as the outer diameter interface of the flow control ring 3 at the moment, the size of the overflow port is increased, the air flow effect is enhanced, and the rising speed of the water level is greatly reduced;
if the water level continues to rise, the adjacent flow control rings 3 are sequentially lifted in the same way, the size of the overflow port is continuously increased, the flow distribution effect is enhanced, more water in the main groove 1 flows into the auxiliary groove 10 and is discharged, the flow distribution and drainage capacity of the overflow port can be dynamically adjusted, and meanwhile, the water level is very sensitive, the flow distribution can be started at the moment that the drainage capacity of the drainage pipe 12 of the main groove 1 reaches the upper limit, and the water level rising speed in the main groove 1 is reduced.
The sand collecting device is characterized by further comprising a plurality of arc-shaped sand collecting pipelines, wherein all the sand collecting pipelines are arranged on the same side of the main groove 1, two ends of each sand collecting pipeline are communicated with the main groove 1, a sand collecting groove 7 is formed in the lower side of the middle of the sand collecting pipeline, a baffle 8 which partially covers an opening is fixed at an opening of the sand collecting groove 7, and the right half of the opening of the sand collecting groove 7 can be covered by the baffle 8.
When water in the main groove 1 flows to the drain pipe 12, silt in the main groove 1 can be driven to move to the drain pipe 12, part of water flows into a silt collecting pipeline along with part of silt at the moment, the silt collecting groove 7 sinks from the opening of the left half part of the silt collecting groove 7, the silt is collected through the plurality of silt collecting grooves 7, and the phenomenon that a large amount of silt is accumulated in the main groove 1 to cause blockage and influence the drainage capacity of the whole gutter is avoided.
The one end of sand collection pipeline far away from drain pipe 12 is equipped with filter screen 2 with the intercommunication department of main slot 1, and filter screen 2 sets up to the slope of sand collection pipeline direction.
Filter screen 2 can maximize ground interception debris such as silt, make it pile up on the filter net, but because filter screen 2 sets up to the slope of collection husky pipeline direction, rivers can progressively rush into collection husky pipeline and sink into collection husky groove 7 with piling up silt on filter screen 2, avoid silt to pile up the filter effect who influences filter screen 2 on filter screen 2, rivers also can be under filter screen 2's guide simultaneously, from the reposition of redundant personnel of collection husky pipeline, improve the velocity of flow of collection husky pipeline water-logging, bring into more silt, avoid main slot 1 to appear blockking up, and simultaneously, through multiple layer filtering, the silt or the little volume debris that flow to drain pipe 12 are very few, also can avoid drain pipe 12 to block up as far as possible.
A grid plate 13 inclined towards the sand collecting pipeline is arranged at the opening at the upper side of the main groove 1; a screen 9 is embedded at the communication part of the drain pipe 12 and the main groove 1; the large-size sundries falling on the grid plate 13 can slide down along the grid plate 13 to fall out of the main groove 1, so that the large-size sundries can be prevented from falling into the main groove 1, and the screen 9 can prevent the small-size sundries in the main groove 1 from falling into the drain pipe 12 to be accumulated, so that the drain pipe 12 is blocked.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.