CN115288323A - Green building wall structure and construction method - Google Patents
Green building wall structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115288323A CN115288323A CN202210963420.4A CN202210963420A CN115288323A CN 115288323 A CN115288323 A CN 115288323A CN 202210963420 A CN202210963420 A CN 202210963420A CN 115288323 A CN115288323 A CN 115288323A
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- spray
- green building
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 202
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0421—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with rotating spray heads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B14/00—Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/02—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for public or like main supply for industrial use
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons, valves, in the pipe systems
- E03B7/078—Combined units with different devices; Arrangement of different devices with respect to each other
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons, valves, in the pipe systems
- E03B7/08—Arrangement of draining devices, e.g. manual shut-off valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0003—Exclusively-fluid systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
- F24F2005/0025—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice using heat exchange fluid storage tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F2005/0039—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using a cryogen, e.g. CO2 liquid or N2 liquid
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a green building wall structure and a construction method, which relate to the field of wall structures and comprise a wall body, a mounting plate arranged on the surface of the wall body in parallel, and a basin arranged on one side of the mounting plate far away from the wall body and used for planting green plants, wherein one side of the basin close to the mounting plate is provided with a first through hole, the mounting plate is provided with a second through hole suitable for being communicated with the first through hole, and a spraying mechanism used for spraying and supplying water to the basin is arranged between the wall body and the mounting plate; in the green building wall structure in this application drops into the in-process of using, the rivers that spray in the mechanism can spray on the mounting panel to slide down along the mounting panel under the action of gravity, slide to first through-hole and second through-hole department and get into the basin, contact with the soil in the basin, comparatively mildly and realize the moisturizing to green planting effectively.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of wall structures, in particular to a green building wall structure and a construction method.
Background
The green building is a high-quality building which can save resources, protect the environment, reduce pollution, provide healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and furthest realize harmonious symbiosis between people and nature in the whole life cycle.
In the related technology, a chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN214461426U discloses a green building wall, which relates to the field of green buildings and comprises a wall body, wherein the wall body is provided with a basin for planting green plants, the wall body is also provided with a water guide pipe, the water guide pipe is positioned below the basin, a water guide strip is also arranged in the basin, the lower end of the water guide strip penetrates out of the basin and penetrates into the water guide pipe for supplementing water in the water guide pipe into the basin, one end of the water guide pipe is communicated to a water supply device, a control valve is communicated between the water guide pipe and the water supply device, and the control valve is used for controlling the on-off state between the water supply device and the water guide pipe; according to the green building wall, the water guide pipe, the water guide strip, the water supply device and the control valve are arranged, and the control valve is operated to complete water supplement, so that the water supplement operation of the basin is more convenient, and compared with a water supplement mode of directly irrigating green plants by the water pipe, the water supplement mode of guiding water from the water guide strip to the green plants is more moderate; in addition, through setting up water storage tank and collection box, can form water cyclic utilization to utilize the rainwater, make holistic use energy-concerving and environment-protective more.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors found that: the water guide ability of the water guide strip is based on that a plurality of small gaps exist in the fiber of the water guide strip, and the water guide strip can play a water guide role under the double actions of the capillary action and the siphon action. However, the actual water guide capacity of the water guide strip is limited, and after the green building wall is used for a certain period of time, gaps in fibers of the water guide strip are easily blocked by soil in green plants and impurities contained in the water guide pipe, so that the water guide function of the water guide strip is disabled; and the staff climbs to the eminence and changes the water guide strip comparatively inconveniently, and green planting is difficult to obtain effective moisturizing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that green plants on a wall body of a green building are difficult to effectively supplement water after the wall body is used for a certain period of time, the application provides a green building wall body structure and a construction method.
The application provides a green building wall structure adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a green building wall structure, includes wall body, parallel locate wall body surface's mounting panel and install in the mounting panel keep away from the wall body one side, be used for supplying the green trough basin of planting, first through-hole has been seted up to one side that the trough basin is close to the mounting panel, set up on the mounting panel and be suitable for the second through-hole that is linked together with first through-hole, be equipped with between wall body and the mounting panel and be used for spraying the mechanism that sprays that supplies water to the trough basin, it includes to spray the mechanism: a plurality of spray water pipes horizontally and fixedly arranged on the surface of the wall body; the rotating sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the spray water pipe, the middle part of the rotating sleeve is communicated with the spray water pipe, and the end part of the rotating sleeve is hermetically connected with the spray water pipe; the sprinkler head is arranged on the rotating sleeve and used for spraying a large amount of water drops; the water supply assembly is arranged at one end of the spray header and is used for supplying water to the spray header; and the driving component is arranged on the surface of the wall body and is used for driving the rotating sleeve to rotate around the axis of the spray water pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the trough basin is arranged on the wall body through the mounting plate, and the water supply assembly can continuously supply water into the spray water pipe and enable the water flow in the spray water pipe to be in a flowing state; in the process, the driving assembly can drive the rotating sleeve to rotate on the spray header around the axis of the spray header, so that the water spray head is driven to rotate around the spray header, and water in the spray header can be rotationally sprayed out of the water spray head through the spray header, the rotating sleeve and the water spray head; therefore, on one hand, water flow can be sprayed onto the mounting plate, slides downwards along the mounting plate under the action of gravity, enters the basin after sliding to the first through hole and the second through hole, contacts with soil in the basin, supplies water to the soil, and accordingly mildly replenishes green plants; on the other hand, water flow can be sprayed on the wall body, so that the wall body is cooled in summer and in hot weather, and the indoor temperature is reduced to a certain extent; furthermore, the energy consumption is reduced, the living experience of a user is improved, and a green building wall structure which can effectively supplement water for green plants and is more green and energy-saving is provided.
Optionally, a plurality of groups of water outlet holes penetrate through the spray header along the axial direction of the spray header; the number of the groups of the water spraying heads corresponding to the water outlet holes is provided with a plurality of groups, and each group of the water spraying heads is movably communicated with the group of the water outlet holes corresponding to the water spraying heads.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sprinkler heads are uniformly distributed on the spray header, so that the sprinkler heads, the rotating sleeve and the spray header are matched, uniform water flow can be sprayed in the horizontal direction, and green plants can be well supplemented with water.
Optionally, the outer circumferential wall of the rotating sleeve is provided with a connecting groove along a circumferential direction thereof, the driving assembly includes a driving belt accommodated in the connecting groove and a first driving part for driving the driving belt to rotate, and the driving belt is sleeved on two/three rotating sleeves which are adjacent up and down.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at first drive disk operation, drive driving band carry out the pivoted in-process, the driving band can comparatively conveniently, stably drive and rotate the sleeve pipe and rotate to drive the sprinkler bead and comparatively rotate steadily, carry out the moisturizing to green planting.
Optionally, the first driving part includes a first driving motor, a driving gear coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor, and a driven gear coaxially sleeved on and fixedly connected to any one of the rotating sleeves, and the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first driving motor is started, the driving gear can be conveniently and stably driven to drive the driven gear to rotate, and stable driving force is provided for the driving belt; when the first driving motor is turned off, the driving gear and the driven gear do not rotate any more, the driving belt and the rotating sleeve can be locked, energy consumption is reduced, and next water replenishing action is waited.
Optionally, the water supply subassembly includes the feed water tank, locates the suction pump in the feed water tank and connects the raceway between suction pump outlet end and spray header, the feed water tank is located and sprays mechanism and mounting panel below, just the feed water tank opening up, can dismantle in the feed water tank and be connected with the filter screen that is used for intercepting the impurity of aquatic.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the feed tank can be accepted rainwater and the unnecessary waste water that the mechanism sprays the in-process and drop that sprays, and the filter screen then can filter this part of water, and the suction pump cooperatees with feed tank and spray header, can realize the cyclic utilization to the water resource, further reduces the wasting of resources for green building wall structure is whole more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Optionally, a refrigeration assembly used for cooling water flow in the spray water pipe is further arranged between the wall body and the mounting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the refrigeration of control refrigeration subassembly can reduce the rivers temperature in the spray header fast in summer and comparatively hot weather for the wall body can be more quick realization cooling.
Optionally, the refrigeration component includes a cooling pipe penetrating through the spray water pipe, a delivery pipe with one end communicated with the cooling pipe and used for introducing refrigerant into the cooling pipe, and a refrigerant supply part arranged at the other end of the delivery pipe and used for supplying and inputting refrigerant to the delivery pipe, one end of the cooling pipe far away from the delivery pipe penetrates through the spray water pipe and extends to the outside of the spray water pipe, and the connection part of the cooling pipe and the spray water pipe is hermetically connected.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cooling pipe is arranged in the spray water pipe in a penetrating way, and then the refrigerant is introduced into the cooling pipe, so that the water flow in the spray water pipe can be cooled under the condition that the refrigerant is not in direct contact with the water flow; therefore, under the condition that the water flow in the spray header can be recycled, the water flow temperature is effectively reduced, and the wall body cooling speed is accelerated.
Optionally, the wall surface is further provided with a tension adjusting assembly for adjusting the degree of tension of the drive belt.
By adopting the technical scheme, the tension adjusting assembly is controlled, the driving belt is kept tensioned, and the first driving component is favorable for ensuring stable driving of the driving belt.
Optionally, the tensioning adjusting part comprises an adjusting roller arranged between two adjacent rotating sleeves in parallel, connecting seats arranged at two ends of the adjusting roller and used for connecting the adjusting roller and the wall, and a driving locking part used for driving the connecting seats to drive the adjusting roller to move between the two adjacent rotating sleeves and lock the movement of the connecting seats; the connecting seat is connected to the surface of the wall body in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, the adjusting roller is connected to the connecting seat in a rotating mode and located on the outer side of the driving belt, and the driving belt is sleeved with the adjusting roller in a rotating mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, control drive locking part drive connecting seat drives the dancer rools and carries out vertical slip on the wall body surface to carry out the locking to the connecting seat when the connecting seat reachs the set position, can realize the control regulation to the tensioning of driving band comparatively effectively, make the driving band keep the tensioning.
The application also provides a construction method of the green building wall, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: uniformly and fixedly installing a plurality of spray water pipes on the surface of a wall body along the vertical direction;
step two: installing a driving assembly on the surface of a wall body, and connecting a rotating sleeve sleeved on the spray water pipe and parts in the driving assembly to enable the driving assembly to drive the rotating sleeve to rotate around the axis of the spray water pipe;
step three: installing a water supply assembly, and connecting the spray header with a water supply end of the water supply assembly to enable the water supply assembly to supply water to the spray header;
step four: the mounting plates are parallelly and fixedly mounted on the surface of the wall body;
step five: and fixedly mounting the basin with the planted green plants on one side of the mounting plate away from the wall body, so that the first through hole and the second through hole on the basin are communicated.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through the matching of the mounting plate, the trough basin and the spraying mechanism, water flow in the spraying mechanism can be sprayed onto the mounting plate, slides downwards along the mounting plate under the action of gravity, enters the trough basin after sliding to the first through hole and the second through hole, and contacts with soil in the trough basin, so that the water replenishing for green plants is realized mildly and effectively;
2. through the matching of the spray header, the rotating sleeve and the water spray head, in summer and in hot weather, when the water spray head sprays water to cool the wall body, the rotating sleeve can drive the water spray head to rotate, so that water flow is sprayed to the surface of the wall body to cool the surface of the wall body, and the living experience of a user is improved while the energy consumption is reduced;
3. cooperate through feed tank, suction pump and spray header, can spray the unnecessary waste water that the in-process dropped to rainwater and spray the mechanism and accept, realize reducing the wasting of resources to the cyclic utilization of water resource for green building wall structure is whole more energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application for illustrating a specific connection relationship between each component of the wall body and the mounting plate.
Reference numerals: 1. a wall body; 11. mounting a plate; 111. a second through hole; 12. a basin; 2. a spray header; 21. a water outlet hole; 3. rotating the sleeve; 31. connecting grooves; 4. a sprinkler head; 5. a water supply assembly; 51. a water supply tank; 52. a water delivery pipe; 6. a drive assembly; 61. a drive belt; 62. a first drive member; 621. a first drive motor; 622. a driving gear; 623. a driven gear; 7. a refrigeration assembly; 71. a cooling tube; 72. a delivery pipe; 8. a tension adjustment assembly; 81. a regulating roller; 82. a connecting seat; 83. a drive lock member; 831. a second drive motor; 832. driving the screw rod; 833. a fixed seat.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses green building wall structure relates to the field of 1 structure on wall body.
Referring to fig. 1, a green building wall structure, including wall body 1, the parallel mounting panel 11 of locating wall body 1 surface and install in mounting panel 11 keep away from wall body 1 one side, be used for supplying the green trough basin 12 of planting, first through-hole has been seted up to one side that trough basin 12 is close to mounting panel 11, set up on mounting panel 11 and be suitable for the second through-hole 111 that is linked together with first through-hole, be equipped with between wall body 1 and the mounting panel 11 and be used for spraying the mechanism that sprays that supplies water to trough basin 12.
Specifically, the trough basin 12 is strip-shaped, and the length direction of the trough basin 12 is consistent with the transverse extension direction of the wall body 1; the plurality of the basins 12 are uniformly arranged along the vertical direction (not completely shown in the figure), and the plurality of basins 12 are fixedly connected on the mounting plate 11 through hanging pieces, brackets, bolts or the combination of the above components.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the spray mechanism specifically includes a spray pipe 2, a rotary sleeve 3, a spray head 4, a water supply assembly 5, and a driving assembly 6.
The spray header 2 is provided with many, and many spray header 2 are along the equidistant cloth in vertical direction 1 surface of wall body, and spray header 2 passes through parts level such as ferrule and expansion bolts, fixed mounting in wall body 1 surface.
The number of the rotary sleeves 3 is consistent with that of the spray water pipes 2, and the rotary sleeves 3 correspond to the spray water pipes 2 one by one; the rotating sleeve 3 is sleeved and rotatably connected to the spray header 2, a plurality of groups of water outlet holes 21 are formed in the spray header 2 in a penetrating manner along the axial direction of the spray header, the number of the water outlet holes 21 in each group of water outlet holes 21 is at least two, and the water outlet holes 21 in the same group of water outlet holes 21 uniformly surround the spray header 2 around the axis of the spray header 2; the outlet opening 21 is arranged such that the water flow in the shower 2 can flow from the shower 2 through the outlet opening 21 into the rotary sleeve 3.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of groups of sprinkler heads 4 are correspondingly arranged, the groups of sprinkler heads 4 are fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 3 at equal intervals along the axial direction of the rotating sleeve 3, the connection part of the sprinkler heads 4 and the rotating sleeve 3 is in seamless connection, two ends of the rotating sleeve 3 are in rotating and sealing connection with the sprinkler pipe 2 through a sealing bearing and a sealing gasket, each group of sprinkler heads 4 is movably communicated with the corresponding group of water outlets 21 on the sprinkler pipe 2, and water in the rotating sleeve 3 can directly flow into the sprinkler heads 4 and is sprayed out from the sprinkler heads 4; and the number of the sprinkler heads 4 in each group of sprinkler heads 4 can be one or more, when the water pressure in the sprinkler pipe 2 is constant, the number of the sprinkler heads 4 is less, the water pressure of the water flow sprayed by a single sprinkler head 4 is stronger, and the water flow range is farther.
When the number of the water spraying heads 4 in each group of the water spraying heads 4 is one, the spraying direction of water flow in the spraying mechanism is the opening direction of the water spraying heads 4, and when the rotating sleeve 3 drives the water spraying heads 4 to rotate until the openings of the water spraying heads 4 face the mounting plate 11, the spraying mechanism performs spraying irrigation on green plants; when the rotating sleeve 3 drives the sprinkler bead 4 to rotate until the opening of the sprinkler bead 4 faces the wall body 1, the spraying mechanism sprays water to the wall body 1 for cooling.
When the number of the sprinkler heads 4 in each group of sprinkler heads 4 is multiple (not shown in the figure in the situation), when the rotary sleeve 3 rotates, the effective spraying irrigation time of the sprinkler heads 4 to green plants is longer in the same time, which is beneficial to saving the operation time of workers.
Further, in order to facilitate the driving assembly 6 to drive the rotating sleeve 3 to rotate, referring to fig. 2, the peripheral wall of the rotating sleeve 3 is provided with a connecting groove 31 along the circumferential direction thereof, the driving assembly 6 includes a driving belt 61 accommodated in the connecting groove 31 and a first driving part 62 for driving the driving belt 61 to rotate, and for every five rotating sleeves 3 as a group, the first driving part 62 in each group of rotating sleeves 3 is provided with a group, and the group of driving parts is connected to the rotating sleeve 3 located in the middle; two sets of driving belts 61 are correspondingly arranged, the two sets of driving belts 61 are respectively connected to the three middle and upper rotating sleeves 3 and the three middle and lower rotating sleeves 3, the number of each set of driving belts 61 is two, and the two driving belts 61 are respectively located at two ends of the rotating sleeves 3 to uniformly apply force to the rotating sleeves 3 to drive the rotating sleeves 3 to uniformly rotate.
The first driving part 62 comprises a first driving motor 621, a driving gear 622 coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor 621, and a driven gear 623 coaxially sleeved and fixedly connected to the middle one of the rotating sleeves 3, wherein the driving gear 622 is engaged with the driven gear 623; when the first driving motor 621 is started, the driving gear 622 can be conveniently and stably driven to drive the driven gear 623 to rotate, so that a stable driving force is provided for the driving belt 61; when the first driving motor 621 is turned off, the driving gear 622 and the driven gear 623 do not rotate any more, and the driving belt 61 and the rotating sleeve 3 can be locked, so that energy consumption is reduced, and a next water replenishing operation is waited.
In order to ensure stable driving of the driving belt 61 to the rotating sleeve 3, referring to fig. 2, the surface of the wall body 1 is further provided with a tension adjusting assembly 8 for adjusting the degree of tension of the driving belt 61.
The tensioning adjusting assembly 8 comprises an adjusting roller 81 arranged between two adjacent rotating sleeves 3 in parallel, connecting seats 82 arranged at two ends of the adjusting roller 81 and used for connecting the adjusting roller 81 with the wall body 1, and driving locking parts 83 used for driving the connecting seats 82 to drive the adjusting roller 81 to move between the two adjacent rotating sleeves 3 and lock the movement of the connecting seats 82; the connecting base 82 is slidably connected to the surface of the wall 1 along the vertical direction, the adjusting roller 81 is rotatably connected to the connecting base 82 and located outside the driving belt 61, and the driving belt 61 is sleeved and rotatably connected to the adjusting roller 81.
The driving locking component 83 specifically includes a second driving motor 831, a driving screw 832 and a fixing seat 833, the second driving motor 831 is fixedly connected to the surface of the wall 1, an output shaft of the second driving motor 831 and the driving screw 832 are vertically arranged, and the driving screw 832 is coaxial and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second driving motor 831; the fixed seat 833 is fixedly connected to the surface of the wall 1, so as to provide a stable mounting base for the driving screw 832, the driving screw 832 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 833 through a sealed bearing, and the connecting seat 82 is in threaded connection with the driving screw 832.
Referring to fig. 2, under the driving of the second driving motor 831, the driving screw 832 can drive the connecting seat 82 to drive the adjusting roller 81 to slide vertically on the surface of the wall 1, so as to control and adjust the tensioning degree of the driving belt 61; meanwhile, after the drive belt 61 is tensioned, the link base 82 reaches a predetermined position (operating position), and the second drive motor 831 is controlled to stop, so that the link base 82 can be locked, and the drive belt 61 can be kept tensioned.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water supply assembly 5 includes a water supply tank 51, a water suction pump disposed in the water supply tank 51, and a water pipe 52 connected between a water outlet end of the water suction pump and the spray water pipes 2, the water supply tank 51 is located below the spraying mechanism and the mounting plate 11, the water supply tank 51 has an upward opening, water inlet ends of the spray water pipes 2 are communicated with the water outlet end of the water suction pump, and water outlet ends of the spray water pipes extend into the water supply tank 51; and a filter screen for intercepting impurities in water is detachably connected to the inside of the water supply tank 51, and a cover plate for preventing other garbage from falling into the water supply tank 51 is detachably connected to an opening of the water supply tank 51.
Further, referring to fig. 2, a refrigerating assembly 7 for cooling the water flow in the spray header 2 is further disposed between the wall 1 and the mounting plate 11.
The refrigerating part comprises a cooling pipe 71 arranged in the spray water pipe 2 in a penetrating manner, a conveying pipe 72 with one end communicated with the cooling pipe 71 and used for introducing a refrigerating agent into the cooling pipe 71, and a refrigerating agent supply part arranged at the other end of the conveying pipe 72 and used for supplying the refrigerating agent to the conveying pipe 72 and inputting the refrigerating agent, wherein the refrigerating agent is specifically dry ice, and when the dry ice volatilizes, the heat of water flow in the spray water pipe 2 can be rapidly taken away, so that the water flow in the spray water pipe 2 is rapidly cooled; the one end that conveyer pipe 72 was kept away from to cooling tube 71 runs through spray header 2 and extends to spray header 2 outside, and the one end tip that conveyer pipe 72 was kept away from to cooling tube 71 opens and has a plurality of exhaust holes, forms the carbon dioxide after the dry ice volatilizees, and this part carbon dioxide can be followed and directly discharged in the exhaust hole, and at this in-process, this part carbon dioxide is difficult to cause the pollution to rivers and environment, is favorable to realizing the cyclic utilization of rivers.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the green building wall, which specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: uniformly and fixedly installing a plurality of spray header pipes 2 on the surface of a wall body 1 along the vertical direction;
step two: installing a driving assembly 6 on the surface of a wall body 1, and connecting a rotating sleeve 3 sleeved on a spray header 2 and parts in the driving assembly 6, so that the driving assembly 6 can drive the rotating sleeve 3 to rotate around the axis of the spray header 2;
step three: installing a water supply assembly 5, and connecting the spray header 2 with a water supply end of the water supply assembly 5, so that the water supply assembly 5 can supply water to the spray header 2;
step four: the mounting plate 11 is parallelly and fixedly mounted on the surface of the wall body 1;
step five: and fixedly mounting the basin 12 planted with the green plants on one side of the mounting plate 11, which is far away from the wall body 1, so that the first through hole on the basin 12 is communicated with the second through hole 111.
The application principle of the green building wall structure and the construction method is as follows: the green building wall structure in the embodiment of the application is installed on the surface of the wall 1 according to the steps, in the process of putting the green building wall structure into use, the basin 12 is installed on the wall 1 through the installation plate 11, the water suction pump in the water supply assembly 5 is controlled to continuously supply water into the spray water pipe 2, and the water flow in the spray water pipe 2 can be in a flowing state all the time; meanwhile, in the process, the control driving assembly 6 drives the rotating sleeve 3 to rotate, and can drive the water spraying head 4 to rotate around the spray header 2, so that water in the spray header 2 can be sprayed out from the water spraying head 4 through the spray header 2, the rotating sleeve 3 and the water spraying head 4 in a rotating manner, and the water can be sprayed to the surfaces of the mounting plate 11 and the wall body 1; therefore, water flow on the mounting plate 11 can slide downwards along the mounting plate 11 under the action of gravity, slide to the second through hole 111, enter the basin 12 through the second through hole 111 and the first through hole, and contact with soil in the basin 12 to supply water to the soil, so that the contact between the water flow and green plant leaves is effectively reduced, and the green plants are replenished mildly; the rivers on wall body 1 surface can spout in summer and the weather is comparatively hot time, cool down to wall body 1 to reduce indoor temperature to a certain extent. Furthermore, the whole green building wall structure reduces energy consumption, improves the living experience of users, provides a building wall 1 structure which can effectively supplement water for green plants and is more green and energy-saving, and is beneficial to large-scale popularization.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a green building wall structure, includes wall body (1), parallel locates mounting panel (11) on wall body (1) surface and installs in one side of keeping away from wall body (1) in mounting panel (11), be used for supplying green trough basin (12) of planting, its characterized in that: first through-hole has been seted up to one side that basin (12) are close to mounting panel (11), offer second through-hole (111) that are suitable for and are linked together with first through-hole on mounting panel (11), be equipped with between wall body (1) and mounting panel (11) and be used for spraying the mechanism that sprays that supplies water to basin (12), it includes to spray the mechanism:
a plurality of spray water pipes (2) horizontally and fixedly arranged on the surface of the wall body (1);
a rotating sleeve (3) which is rotatably sleeved on the spray water pipe (2), the middle part of which is communicated with the spray water pipe (2), and the end part of which is hermetically connected with the spray water pipe (2);
a sprinkler head (4) which is arranged on the rotating sleeve (3) and is used for spraying a large amount of water drops;
the water supply assembly (5) is arranged at one end of the spray water pipe (2) and is used for supplying water to the spray water pipe (2);
and the driving assembly (6) is arranged on the surface of the wall body (1) and is used for driving the rotating sleeve (3) to rotate around the axis of the spray header (2).
2. A green building wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of water outlet holes (21) are formed in the spray header (2) in a penetrating manner along the axial direction; the number of the groups of the water spraying heads (4) corresponding to the water outlet holes (21) is provided with a plurality of groups, and each group of the water spraying heads (4) is movably communicated with the corresponding group of the water outlet holes (21).
3. A green building wall structure according to claim 2, wherein: the outer circumferential wall of the rotating sleeve (3) is provided with a connecting groove (31) along the circumferential direction, the driving assembly (6) comprises a driving belt (61) accommodated in the connecting groove (31) and a first driving part (62) used for driving the driving belt (61) to rotate, and the driving belt (61) is sleeved on two/three adjacent rotating sleeves (3) up and down.
4. The green building wall structure according to claim 3, wherein: the first driving part (62) comprises a first driving motor (621), a driving gear (622) which is coaxially and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor (621), and a driven gear (623) which is coaxially sleeved and fixedly connected to any one of the rotating sleeves (3), wherein the driving gear (622) is meshed with the driven gear (623).
5. A green building wall structure according to claim 2, wherein: water supply assembly (5) include feed tank (51), locate the suction pump in feed tank (51) and connect raceway (52) between suction pump outlet end and spray header (2), feed tank (51) are located and spray mechanism and mounting panel (11) below, just feed tank (51) opening up, can dismantle in feed tank (51) and be connected with the filter screen that is used for intercepting the impurity of aquatic.
6. A green building wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: still be equipped with between wall body (1) and mounting panel (11) and be used for carrying out refrigeration subassembly (7) that cool down to the rivers in spray header (2).
7. The green building wall structure according to claim 6, wherein: the refrigeration part comprises a cooling pipe (71) arranged in the spray water pipe (2) in a penetrating mode, a conveying pipe (72) with one end communicated with the cooling pipe (71) and used for introducing refrigerant into the cooling pipe (71), and a refrigerant supply part arranged at the other end of the conveying pipe (72) and used for supplying and inputting the refrigerant to the conveying pipe (72), wherein one end, far away from the conveying pipe (72), of the cooling pipe (71) penetrates through the spray water pipe (2) and extends to the outside of the spray water pipe (2), and the connecting part of the cooling pipe (71) and the spray water pipe (2) is connected in a sealing mode.
8. The green building wall structure according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of the wall body (1) is also provided with a tension adjusting assembly (8) for adjusting the tension degree of the driving belt (61).
9. The green building wall structure according to claim 8, wherein: the tensioning adjusting part comprises an adjusting roller (81) which is arranged between two adjacent rotating sleeves (3) in parallel, connecting seats (82) which are arranged at two ends of the adjusting roller (81) and used for connecting the adjusting roller (81) with the wall body (1), and driving locking parts (83) which are used for driving the connecting seats (82) to drive the adjusting roller (81) to move between the two adjacent rotating sleeves (3) and lock the movement of the connecting seats (82); connecting seat (82) are along vertical direction sliding connection in wall body (1) surface, adjusting roller (81) rotate to be connected on connecting seat (82) and lie in driving band (61) outside, just driving band (61) cover is established and is rotated and be connected on adjusting roller (81).
10. A green building wall construction method based on the green building wall structure of any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: uniformly and fixedly installing a plurality of spray water pipes (2) on the surface of a wall body (1) along the vertical direction;
step two: the driving assembly (6) is arranged on the surface of the wall body (1), and the rotating sleeve (3) sleeved on the spray header (2) and parts in the driving assembly (6) are connected, so that the driving assembly (6) can drive the rotating sleeve (3) to rotate around the axis of the spray header (2);
step three: installing a water supply assembly (5), and connecting the spray header (2) with a water supply end of the water supply assembly (5) to enable the water supply assembly (5) to supply water to the spray header (2);
step four: the mounting plate (11) is parallelly and fixedly mounted on the surface of the wall body (1);
step five: and fixedly mounting the basin (12) planted with the green plants on one side of the mounting plate (11) far away from the wall body (1) to enable the first through hole and the second through hole (111) on the basin (12) to be communicated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210963420.4A CN115288323A (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Green building wall structure and construction method |
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| CN202210963420.4A CN115288323A (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Green building wall structure and construction method |
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