CN115285883A - Device for assisting hoisting, loading and unloading of people and goods crane - Google Patents
Device for assisting hoisting, loading and unloading of people and goods crane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115285883A CN115285883A CN202211067178.9A CN202211067178A CN115285883A CN 115285883 A CN115285883 A CN 115285883A CN 202211067178 A CN202211067178 A CN 202211067178A CN 115285883 A CN115285883 A CN 115285883A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- loading
- unloading
- bottom plate
- hoisting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/22—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with tiltable platforms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/10—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
- B66F7/16—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks
- B66F7/20—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks by several jacks with means for maintaining the platforms horizontal during movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for assisting a human-cargo crane in hoisting, loading and unloading, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein side hooks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, and the middle part of the upper end of the bottom plate is connected with a central support wall. This supplementary people goods hoist lifts by crane loading and unloading's device, not only can cooperate the hoist, lift by crane loading and unloading to the goods, can also utilize the inclination transform of accepting subassembly and bottom plate, realize the loading between goods and the truck, unload, realize the device to the horizontal push-and-pull and convenient transport of goods, the rolling thrust that can provide when loading the goods, save physical power, can be to the subassembly of accepting in horizontality or tilt state, carry out the card fixed position, play the effect of transporting and guiding with the uninstallation process of goods.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crane hoisting loading and unloading, in particular to a device for assisting a human-cargo crane in hoisting loading and unloading.
Background
The crane is a crane capable of vertically lifting and horizontally carrying heavy objects within a certain range, also called as a crown block, a crane and a crane, and the man-cargo crane is characterized by making intermittent motion, namely, corresponding mechanisms for taking materials, transporting, unloading and the like in one working cycle work alternately.
The device that current hoist lifted off loading and unloading, when need pack into container formula truck with large-scale machine or other heavy objects, mostly need carry through the hoist, and the hoist is in handling, because the lifting rope can receive blockking of carriage, consequently can't independently accomplish handling, still need cooperate other supplementary pusher to just accomplish the transport after lifting by crane, the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and waste time and energy, can't transport the goods on the truck alone, the shipment, unload, can't provide certain transport slope to the goods, the degree of difficulty when reducing the transport goods.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a device for assisting the lifting loading and unloading of a human-cargo crane, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein side hooks are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, the middle part of the upper end of the bottom plate is connected with a central support wall, loading and unloading assemblies are connected with the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate, lifting hooks are arranged in the loading and unloading assemblies, a bearing assembly is arranged at the upper end of the central support wall, a load-carrying assembly is arranged at the upper end of the bearing assembly, a sleeve is connected with the upper end of the central support wall, two groups of hydraulic cylinders are arranged at one side of the central support wall, the bottoms of the hydraulic cylinders are connected with the bottom plate, a first bolt is inserted at one end of the hydraulic cylinders far away from the bottom plate, two groups of linkage assemblies are arranged at the other side of the central support wall, the linkage assembly is located the projection position on the bottom plate and is provided with a lying cavity, the clamping grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, the side hooks are fixedly installed with the bottom plate through the clamping grooves in a clamped mode, the two sides of the bottom plate and the positions, perpendicular to the clamping grooves, of the bottom plate are provided with a recycling cavity, the side hooks can be stored and installed on the inner side of the recycling cavity, the side hooks can be conveniently matched with a crane at any time to lift for use, meanwhile, loss is avoided, the positioning cavity is formed in the surface of the outermost end of the sleeve, the bottom plate and the bottom of the loading and unloading assembly are provided with rollers, the bottoms of the bottom plate and the bottom of the loading and unloading assembly are connected with shaft collars, the clamping blocks are inserted into the side of the positioning cavity, four corners of the surface of each clamping block are connected with inserting rods, the clamping rods are respectively hooked on the side hooks and the lifting hooks through six groups of lifting ropes, goods are limited on the loading assembly through the lifting ropes, and the loading assembly, and the goods are prevented from falling off.
Preferably, central authorities prop the wall and the sleeve pipe is connected with the bottom plate and are same whole, just the pivot is installed to the sleeve pipe inboard, pneumatic cylinder and linkage assembly prop the wall symmetry setting about central authorities, the installation is accomodate through retrieving chamber and bottom plate to the side hook, the draw-in groove is linked together with retrieving the chamber, the fixture block passes through location chamber and sleeve pipe gomphosis installation, the gyro wheel passes through the axle collar and the rotatory installation of bottom plate.
Preferably, the loading and unloading assembly comprises an inclined plate, the inclined plate and the bottom plate are connected into a whole, a combined groove is formed in the surface of the inclined plate, a plurality of wall blocks are arranged on the inner side of the combined groove, and the wall blocks and the inclined plate are connected into a whole.
Preferably, the middle part of the front end of the inclined plate is provided with a clamping groove, the lifting hook is assembled and installed with the inclined plate through the clamping groove, the clamping groove is used for clamping and installing and accommodating the lifting hook, rolling grooves are formed in two sides of the front end of the inclined plate, the roller is matched with the inclined plate through the rolling grooves and a shaft collar and is installed in a rotating mode, the roller protrudes out of the inclined plane of the inclined plate, the inclined plate and the load bearing plate are used in a combined mode, a certain gradient inclination angle can be provided when goods are unloaded and loaded, and rolling thrust can be provided when the goods are loaded through the roller protruding out of the inclined plane of the inclined plate, and physical strength is saved.
Preferably, the bearing assembly comprises a top plate, a spring is connected to the upper end of the top plate, a rubber pad is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the top plate, a sleeve barrel is connected to the middle of the lower end of the top plate, and a bottom wall ring is symmetrically connected to the edge side of the lower end of the top plate.
Preferably, the top plate is movably hinged with the sleeve through the matching of the sleeve and the rotating shaft, the sleeve and the sleeve are in staggered matching, the hydraulic cylinder is installed in linkage with the top plate through the matching of the first bolt and the bottom wall ring, the sleeve is fixedly clamped with the sleeve through the matching of the clamping block and the insertion rod, the insertion rod sequentially penetrates through the sleeve and extends into the inner side of the sleeve, the load bearing plate and the top plate are elastically connected through the spring and is clamped and installed between the load bearing plate and the top plate through the rubber pad, the direct compression of the goods on the top plate can be reduced, the gravity load of part of the goods is offset, the sleeve is ensured to smoothly rotate around the rotating shaft, and the receiving component in a horizontal state or an inclined state can be clamped and positioned by inserting the insertion rod at one end of the clamping block into the sleeve.
Preferably, the load subassembly includes the load board, both ends all are connected with the ramp plate around the load board, the ramp plate avris is connected with the board tooth equidistance.
Preferably, the spring upper end is connected with the lower end of the load carrying plate, the load carrying plate is elastically installed with the top plate through the spring, the slope plate is installed with the inclined plate through the wall block matching plate teeth on the inner side of the combination groove in a combined mode, the plate teeth are in staggered fit with the wall block, the rubber pad is clamped and installed between the load carrying plate and the top plate, one end of the load carrying plate is conveniently and tightly embedded and installed on the inner side of the combination groove, and under the guiding and matching of the inclined plate, goods can be conveniently and fast pushed to the load carrying plate.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a telescopic rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with a retaining ring, a second bolt is installed on the inner side of the retaining ring, a third bolt is inserted at the upper end of the telescopic rod, and one end of the telescopic rod is installed with the movable hinge of the bottom plate through a second bolt matched with the lying cavity on the inner side of the retaining ring.
Preferably, the lying cavity is used for providing an inclined accommodating space for the telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is movably hinged with the top plate through the matching of a third bolt and the bottom wall ring.
The invention provides a device for assisting a human-cargo crane in hoisting, loading and unloading. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this supplementary people goods hoist lifts by crane loading and unloading's device can realize the multiple use of device, not only can cooperate the hoist, lifts by crane the loading and unloading to the goods, can also utilize the inclination transform of accepting subassembly and bottom plate, realizes loading, unloading between goods and the truck, realizes the horizontal push-and-pull and convenient transport of device to the goods.
2. The device for assisting the hoisting, loading and unloading of the man-cargo crane can provide a certain gradient inclination angle when unloading and loading cargos by combining the inclined plate and the load plate, and can provide rolling thrust when loading cargos by the roller protruding out of the inclined surface of the inclined plate, thereby saving physical power; through installing the gyro wheel in the bottom plate bottom, utilize the gyro wheel with the help of axle collar and bottom plate and swash plate relative rotation, improve the flexibility of device bottom, can shift and transport the goods alone, also can cooperate the hoist to lift by crane the loading and unloading to the goods, load the goods to the truck of container formula in has been solved, the drawback in the carriage can't directly be hung into to bring, through with the device together with goods hoist to loading platform, then the lifting rope will be unloaded, pass the device to the carriage inside, start hydraulic cylinder at last and lift the goods slope off, can realize the convenient transportation between goods and the truck, and can not cause the scratch wearing and tearing to the goods.
3. This supplementary people goods hoist lifts by crane loading and unloading's device is connected with the roof bullet through the spring to install between load board and roof via the rubber pad centre gripping, can alleviate the direct oppression of goods to the roof, offset the gravity load of part goods, ensure that the socket joint section of thick bamboo revolutes the smooth and easy rotation of axle, insert the socket joint section of thick bamboo through the inserted bar of fixture block one end, can carry out the card fixed position to the subassembly of accepting that is in horizontality or tilt state.
4. The device for assisting the hoisting, loading and unloading of the man-goods crane strengthens the compactness and linkage of the other end of the bearing assembly and the connection of the bottom plate through the linkage assembly, is matched with the hydraulic cylinder on one side of the bearing assembly, drives the load assembly to follow the bearing assembly to automatically change between a horizontal state and an inclined state, and plays a role in transferring and guiding the loading and unloading process of goods by utilizing the assembly of the load assembly and the loading and unloading assembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of a device for assisting the hoisting, loading and unloading of a human-cargo crane according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the side hooks and center support wall of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the handling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the receiving assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the receiving assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the load carrying assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a linkage assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention for loading cargo.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a side hook; 3. a central support wall; 4. assembling and disassembling the assembly; 41. a sloping plate; 42. a combination tank; 43. a wall block; 5. a hook; 6. a receiving assembly; 61. a top plate; 62. a spring; 63. a rubber pad; 64. sleeving a sleeve; 65. a bottom wall ring; 7. a load carrying assembly; 71. a load board; 72. a ramp plate; 73. plate teeth; 8. a sleeve; 9. a hydraulic cylinder; 10. a linkage assembly; 1001. a telescopic rod; 1002. a retaining ring; 1003. a second bolt; 1004. a third bolt; 11. a lying cavity; 12. a card slot; 13. a recovery chamber; 14. a positioning cavity; 15. a first bolt; 16. a roller; 17. a collar; 18. a clamping block; 19. and (4) inserting a rod.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 6 and fig. 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for assisting the hoisting, loading and unloading of a human-cargo crane comprises a bottom plate 1, side hooks 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1, a central supporting wall 3 is connected to the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, loading and unloading assemblies 4 are connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate 1, lifting hooks 5 are arranged in the loading and unloading assemblies 4, a bearing assembly 6 is arranged at the upper end of the central supporting wall 3, a load-carrying assembly 7 is arranged at the upper end of the bearing assembly 6, a sleeve 8 is connected to the upper end of the central supporting wall 3, two sets of hydraulic cylinders 9 are arranged on one side of the central supporting wall 3, the bottoms of the hydraulic cylinders 9 are connected with the bottom plate 1, a first bolt 15 is inserted into one end of each hydraulic cylinder 9 away from the bottom plate 1, two sets of linkage assemblies 10 are arranged on the other side of the central supporting wall 3, a lying cavity 11 is arranged at the projection position of each linkage assembly 10 on the bottom plate 1, clamping grooves 12 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1, so that the side hooks 2 can be clamped and fixed on the side of the bottom plate 1, and the inner side end of the side hook 2 is fastened on the inner side of the bottom plate 1 through a bolt, the crane is ensured to safely hoist cargoes, the side hook 2 is fixedly installed with the bottom plate 1 through a clamping groove 12 in a clamping manner, the positions of the two sides of the bottom plate 1, which are vertical to the clamping groove 12, are provided with a recovery cavity 13, the side hook 2 can be accommodated and installed on the inner side of the recovery cavity 13, the crane can be conveniently matched for hoisting and using at any time, and simultaneously the side hook is prevented from being lost, the outermost end surface of the sleeve 8 is provided with a positioning cavity 14, the bottoms of the bottom plate 1 and the loading and unloading assembly 4 are both provided with a roller 16, the bottoms of the bottom plate 1 and the loading and unloading assembly 4 are both connected with a shaft collar 17, a clamping block 18 is inserted into the inner side of the positioning cavity 14, four corners of the surface of the clamping block 18 are both connected with inserting rods 19, the central support wall 3 and the sleeve 8 are connected with the bottom plate 1 into a whole, the inner side of the sleeve 8 is provided with a rotating shaft, the hydraulic cylinder 9 and the linkage assembly 10 are symmetrically arranged relative to the central support wall 3, side hook 2 accomodates the installation through retrieving chamber 13 and bottom plate 1, and draw-in groove 12 is linked together with retrieving chamber 13, and fixture block 18 passes through location chamber 14 and the installation of sleeve pipe 8 gomphosis, and gyro wheel 16 passes through axle collar 17 and the rotatory installation of bottom plate 1, via six sets of lifting ropes hook respectively on side hook 2, lifting hook 5, utilizes the lifting rope to spacing the goods on load subassembly 7, prevents to drop.
When the device is used, the loading and unloading assembly 4 close to one side of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is placed on a cargo, the fixture block 18 is pulled out, then the hydraulic cylinder 9 is started to contract at the same time, the bearing assembly 6 drives the load-carrying assembly 7 to be clamped into the combined groove 42 together, the fixture block 18 is inserted, the cargo is pushed onto the load-carrying assembly 7 at the top of the bearing assembly 6, the fixture block 18 is pulled out, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder 9 is started to extend, the cargo and the bottom plate 1 are horizontally aligned, the fixture block 18 is inserted, the side hook 2 is inserted into the clamping groove 12, the lifting hook 5 is inserted into the clamping groove, then a lifting rope of the crane is hooked on the side hook 2 and the lifting hook 5, then the cargo is lifted to a point to be received, the position close to a container or beside the truck under the cooperation of the lifting operation of the crane, then the cargo is pushed to the point to be received, the interior of the container or the truck through the bottom plate 1, then the hydraulic cylinder 9 is started to contract at the same time, the cargo can be slowly unloaded in an inclined angle, and the cargo can be lifted and the loading and unloading function of the device and the human-cargo crane can be realized through the operations;
through the operation, multiple purposes of the device can be realized, the device can be matched with a crane to lift and load and unload goods, the inclination angle transformation of the bearing assembly 6 and the bottom plate 1 can be utilized to realize loading and unloading between the goods and a truck, and when the device is used independently, the device can be used for horizontally pushing and pulling the goods and carrying the goods conveniently and conveniently.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the assembly and disassembly assembly 4 includes an inclined plate 41, the inclined plate 41 is connected with the bottom plate 1 as a whole, a combination groove 42 is formed on the surface of the inclined plate 41, a plurality of wall blocks 43 are arranged on the inner side of the combination groove 42, the wall blocks 43 are connected with the inclined plate 41 as a whole, a clamping groove is formed in the middle of the front end of the inclined plate 41, the hook 5 is assembled with the inclined plate 41 through the clamping groove, the clamping groove is used for clamping, installing and accommodating the hook 5, rolling grooves are formed in two sides of the front end of the inclined plate 41, the roller 16 is rotatably installed with the inclined plate 41 through the rolling grooves and a collar 17, the roller 16 protrudes out of the inclined plane of the inclined plate 41, the assembly 6 includes a top plate 61, the upper end of the top plate 61 is connected with a spring 62, the middle of the upper end of the top plate 61 is provided with a rubber pad 63, the middle of the lower end of the top plate 61 is connected with a sleeve barrel 64, the lower end of the top plate 61 is symmetrically connected with a bottom ring 65, the top plate 61 through the sleeve 64 and a rotating shaft, the top plate 61 is movably hinged with the sleeve 8 through the sleeve 19, the sleeve 19 and the linking sleeve 8, and the linking rod 19, and the sleeve 8 are sequentially inserted through the linking sleeve 8.
When the loading device is used, the inclined plate 41 and the loading plate 71 are combined for use, a certain gradient inclination angle can be provided when goods are unloaded and loaded, and rolling thrust can be provided when the goods are loaded through the roller 16 protruding out of the inclined surface of the inclined plate 41, so that physical strength is saved; through the roller 16 arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the roller 16 rotates relative to the bottom plate 1 and the inclined plate 41 by means of the shaft collar 17, so that the flexibility of the bottom of the device is improved, cargos can be transferred and transported independently, and the device can be matched with a crane to lift, load and unload cargos, so that the defect that the cargos cannot be directly lifted into a carriage when being loaded into a container type truck is overcome, the device and the cargos are lifted to a loading platform, then a lifting rope is unloaded, the device is pushed into the carriage, and finally the hydraulic cylinder 9 is started to obliquely lift the cargos off, so that the convenient transportation between the cargos can be realized, and the cargos cannot be scratched and abraded;
the load plate 71 and the top plate 61 are elastically connected through the spring 62 and clamped and installed between the load plate 71 and the top plate 61 through the rubber pad 63, so that direct compression of the top plate 61 by goods can be relieved, the gravity load of part of the goods is offset, the smooth rotation of the sleeve joint cylinder 64 around the rotating shaft is ensured, the inserting rod 19 at one end of the fixture block 18 is inserted into the sleeve joint cylinder 64, and the clamping and fixing position can be performed on the bearing assembly 6 in a horizontal state or an inclined state.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, 7 and 8, the load-carrying assembly 7 includes a load-carrying plate 71, the front and rear ends of the load-carrying plate 71 are connected with slope plates 72, the sides of the slope plates 72 are connected with plate teeth 73 at equal intervals, the upper end of the spring 62 is connected with the lower end of the load-carrying plate 71, the load-carrying plate 71 is elastically installed with the top plate 61 through the spring 62, the slope plates 72 are installed with the inclined plate 41 through the wall blocks 43 inside the combination groove 42 in a matching manner with the plate teeth 73, so that one end of the load-carrying plate 71 is conveniently and closely embedded inside the combination groove 42, and under the guiding and matching of the inclined plate 41, the goods can be conveniently pushed onto the load-carrying plate 71, wherein the plate teeth 73 are in staggered fit with the wall blocks 43, the tightness of the association of the load plate 71 and the inclined plate 41 is enhanced, and the combination fixture block 18 is inserted into the positioning cavity 14, so as to fix and mount the receiving component 6 on the central supporting wall 3 in a timely manner in an inclined angle manner, thereby avoiding that when goods are guided and loaded onto the loading plate 71, the inclination angle of the load plate 71 is always kept in a fixed state to ensure that goods are loaded on the load plate 71 safely, the rubber pad 63 is clamped and installed between the load plate 71 and the top plate 61, the linkage assembly 10 comprises an expansion link 1001, the lower end of the expansion link 1001 is connected with a retaining ring 1002, a second bolt 1003 is installed on the inner side of the retaining ring 1002, a third bolt 1004 is inserted on the upper end of the expansion link 1001, one end of the expansion link 1001 is movably hinged with the bottom plate 1 through the second bolt 1003 on the inner side of the retaining ring 1002 in a matching manner with the lying cavity 11, so that the expansion link 1001 can change along with the change of the inclination angle of the load plate 71, and a strong support is provided for the bottom of one side of the load carrying plate 71, so that the lying cavity 11 is used for providing an inclined storage space for the telescopic rod 1001, preventing the side surface of the telescopic rod 1001 from being scratched with the bottom plate 1, enlarging a rotating movement space of the telescopic rod 1001 on the bottom plate 1, and installing the other end of the telescopic rod 1001 in a movable hinge with the top plate 61 through the cooperation of the third bolt 1004 and the bottom wall ring 65.
When the device is used, the connection tightness and linkage between the other end of the bearing component 6 and the bottom plate 1 are enhanced through the linkage component 10, the hydraulic cylinder 9 on one side of the bearing component 6 is matched to drive the load-carrying component 7 to automatically change between a horizontal state and an inclined state along with the bearing component 6, and the load-carrying component 7 and the loading and unloading component 4 are assembled to play a role in transferring and guiding the loading and unloading process of cargos.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a device of supplementary people goods hoist loading and unloading, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the side hooks (2) are installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (1), the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is connected with a central supporting wall (3), loading and unloading assemblies (4) connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate (1) are connected, lifting hooks (5) are installed inside the loading and unloading assemblies (4), a bearing assembly (6) is installed at the upper end of the central supporting wall (3), a load bearing assembly (7) is installed at the upper end of the bearing assembly (6), a sleeve (8) is connected to the upper end of the central supporting wall (3), two groups of hydraulic cylinders (9) are installed on one side of the central supporting wall (3), the bottoms of the hydraulic cylinders (9) are connected with the bottom plate (1), a first bolt (15) is inserted into one end, away from the bottom plate (1), of each hydraulic cylinder (9), two groups of linkage assemblies (10) are installed on the other side of the central supporting wall (3), a projection position of each linkage assembly (10) on the bottom plate (1) is provided with a lying cavity (11), clamping grooves (12) are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (1), clamping grooves (12) are formed in the bottom plate (1), clamping installation of the side and the side of the bottom plate (1), clamping groove (2) are formed in the clamping groove (14), the vertical cavity (14) is formed in the vertical cavity (13) in the two sides of the positioning cavity (8), the bottom of the bottom plate (1) and the bottom of the loading and unloading assembly (4) are respectively provided with a roller (16), the bottoms of the bottom plate (1) and the loading and unloading assembly (4) are respectively connected with a shaft ring (17), the inner side of the positioning cavity (14) is inserted with a clamping block (18), and four corners of the surface of the clamping block (18) are respectively connected with an inserted rod (19).
2. The device for assisting the hoisting, loading and unloading of the human-cargo crane according to claim 1, is characterized in that: center support wall (3) and sleeve pipe (8) and be connected for same whole with bottom plate (1), just the pivot is installed to sleeve pipe (8) inboard, pneumatic cylinder (9) and linkage subassembly (10) prop wall (3) symmetry setting about center, side hook (2) are accomodate the installation through retrieving chamber (13) and bottom plate (1), draw-in groove (12) are linked together with retrieving chamber (13), fixture block (18) are installed through location chamber (14) and sleeve pipe (8) gomphosis, gyro wheel (16) are through axle collar (17) and bottom plate (1) rotation installation.
3. The device for assisting the hoisting, loading and unloading of the human-cargo crane according to claim 2, characterized in that: the loading and unloading assembly (4) comprises an inclined plate (41), the inclined plate (41) and the bottom plate (1) are connected into a whole, a combined groove (42) is formed in the surface of the inclined plate (41), a plurality of wall blocks (43) are arranged on the inner side of the combined groove (42), and the wall blocks (43) and the inclined plate (41) are connected into a whole.
4. The device for assisting the hoisting, loading and unloading of the human-cargo crane according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the improved lifting hook is characterized in that a clamping groove is formed in the middle of the front end of the inclined plate (41), the lifting hook (5) is installed with the inclined plate (41) in a combined mode through the clamping groove, the clamping groove is used for clamping and fixing the lifting hook (5) and accommodating the lifting hook, rolling grooves are formed in two sides of the front end of the inclined plate (41), the roller (16) is installed in a rotating mode through the cooperation of the rolling grooves and a shaft collar (17) and the inclined plate (41), and the roller (16) protrudes out of the inclined plane of the inclined plate (41).
5. The device for assisting the hoisting, loading and unloading of the human-cargo crane according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the bearing assembly (6) comprises a top plate (61), the upper end of the top plate (61) is connected with a spring (62), the middle of the upper end of the top plate (61) is provided with a rubber pad (63), the middle of the lower end of the top plate (61) is connected with a sleeve joint barrel (64), and the lateral side of the lower end of the top plate (61) is symmetrically connected with a bottom wall ring (65).
6. The device for assisting the hoisting, loading and unloading of the human-cargo crane according to claim 5, wherein: roof (61) are through a cover section of thick bamboo (64) and pivot cooperation and sleeve pipe (8) activity hinge installation, wherein, a cover section of thick bamboo (64) and sleeve pipe (8) dislocation cooperation mutually, pneumatic cylinder (9) are through first bolt (15) and diapire ring (65) cooperation and roof (61) linkage installation, a cover section of thick bamboo (64) are through fixture block (18) and inserted bar (19) cooperation and sleeve pipe (8) card solid installation, inserted bar (19) run through a cover section of thick bamboo (64), sleeve pipe (8) in proper order and stretch into sleeve pipe (8) inboard.
7. The device for assisting the hoisting, loading and unloading of the human-cargo crane according to claim 6, wherein: the load-carrying assembly (7) comprises a load-carrying plate (71), the front end and the rear end of the load-carrying plate (71) are both connected with slope plates (72), and the sides of the slope plates (72) are equidistantly connected with plate teeth (73).
8. The device for assisting the hoisting, loading and unloading of the human-cargo crane according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the upper end of the spring (62) is connected with the lower end of a load plate (71), the load plate (71) is elastically installed with the top plate (61) through the spring (62), the slope plate (72) is installed with the inclined plate (41) through the wall block (43) on the inner side of the combined groove (42) and the plate teeth (73) in a combined mode, the plate teeth (73) are matched with the wall block (43) in a staggered mode, and the rubber pad (63) is installed between the load plate (71) and the top plate (61) in a clamping mode.
9. The device for assisting the hoisting, loading and unloading of the human-cargo crane according to claim 8, wherein: the linkage assembly (10) comprises a telescopic rod (1001), the lower end of the telescopic rod (1001) is connected with a buckle (1002), a second bolt (1003) is installed on the inner side of the buckle (1002), a third bolt (1004) is inserted into the upper end of the telescopic rod (1001), and one end of the telescopic rod (1001) is movably hinged to the bottom plate (1) through the cooperation of the second bolt (1003) on the inner side of the buckle (1002) and the lying cavity (11).
10. The device for assisting the hoisting, loading and unloading of the human-cargo crane according to claim 9, wherein: the lying cavity (11) is used for providing a space for obliquely accommodating the telescopic rod (1001), and the other end of the telescopic rod (1001) is movably hinged with the top plate (61) through a third bolt (1004) and a bottom wall ring (65) in a matched mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211067178.9A CN115285883B (en) | 2022-09-01 | 2022-09-01 | Device for assisting hoisting and loading and unloading of man-cargo crane |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211067178.9A CN115285883B (en) | 2022-09-01 | 2022-09-01 | Device for assisting hoisting and loading and unloading of man-cargo crane |
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| CN115285883A true CN115285883A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
| CN115285883B CN115285883B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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| CN210103381U (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-02-21 | 安徽国力物流有限公司 | Unloading lifting platform |
| CN213265455U (en) * | 2020-05-17 | 2021-05-25 | 吕全祥 | Building engineering lifting device |
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| GB1459801A (en) * | 1973-04-12 | 1976-12-31 | Gkn Transmissions Ltd | Apparatus for elevating wheeled vehicles |
| GB2084541A (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-04-15 | Fawdry John Anthony | Self-levelling vehicle support arrangement |
| CN101357738A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-04 | 鲜一Terminal株式会社 | Container unloading device |
| CN107599951A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-19 | 江苏锡宇汽车有限公司 | Transverse hydraulic self-tipping type groove tank car |
| CN210103381U (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2020-02-21 | 安徽国力物流有限公司 | Unloading lifting platform |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115285883B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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