CN115283137A - A dust collector for hardware processing - Google Patents
A dust collector for hardware processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115283137A CN115283137A CN202210797359.0A CN202210797359A CN115283137A CN 115283137 A CN115283137 A CN 115283137A CN 202210797359 A CN202210797359 A CN 202210797359A CN 115283137 A CN115283137 A CN 115283137A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- filter screen
- operation box
- rod
- metal dust
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/4227—Manipulating filters or filter elements, e.g. handles or extracting tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/69—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side without movement with respect to the filter elements, e.g. fixed nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/74—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D46/76—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0064—Devices for removing chips by using a magnetic or electric field
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of hardware processing, and particularly relates to a dust removal device for hardware processing, which comprises an operation box, a box door and a processing machine, wherein the box door is hinged at the position, close to the upper end, of the outer surface of the front end of the operation box; according to the invention, the dust removing mechanism is arranged, the rotating rod can be driven by the motor to drive the gear I and the driving wheel I on the surfaces of the rotating rod to rotate, so that the fan blade I and the roller rotate, metal dust and debris generated in the operation box can be adsorbed and move towards the direction of the guide frame, when the metal dust and the debris move to the upper part of the through hole, the metal dust and the debris enter the interior of the recovery groove under the adsorption force of the electromagnet, rotate downwards along with the roller, then enter the interior of the recovery cavity, fall on the surface of the compact filter screen, and can be collected in the process of treating the metal dust and the debris.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hardware machining, in particular to a dust removal device for hardware machining.
Background
The hardware processing is to process raw materials into various parts according to the drawings or samples of customers by using machines such as lathes, milling machines, drilling machines, polishing machines and the like, for example: screws, motor shafts, model car parts, fishing gear accessories, sound box product shells, mobile power supply shells and the like; the surface treatment of the small hardware fittings after being polished for multiple times is required, a large amount of metal dust and scraps inevitably appear in the hardware processing process, and dust needs to be removed in time when a plurality of small fittings are processed, otherwise the processing precision is easily influenced;
in the prior art, a blowing device is generally used for blowing gas to the surface of a workbench, so that dust generated during working is blown out of the surface of the workbench, but in the mode, metal dust and debris are easily blown into gaps of equipment and are inconvenient to collect at a later stage, and simultaneously the metal dust and the debris fly around, so that the probability of generating static electricity in the air is increased, and the physical health of workers is seriously harmed;
meanwhile, in the process of collecting the metal dust and the scraps, the metal dust and the scraps are in contact with dust in the air, so that a large amount of dust is attached to the surface of the metal dust and the scraps, and the metal dust and the scraps are inconvenient for recovery and secondary utilization of workers in the later period;
in view of the above technical drawbacks, a solution is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dust removal device for hardware processing, which is characterized in that a dust removal mechanism is arranged, a rotating rod can be driven by a motor to drive a gear I and a driving wheel I on the surface of the rotating rod to rotate, so that a fan blade I and a roller cylinder rotate, the reverse side of the fan blade I is opposite to the direction of an operation box, so that metal dust and scraps generated in the operation box can be adsorbed and move towards a guide frame, when the metal dust and the scraps move to the upper part of a through hole, the metal dust and the scraps enter the interior of a recovery groove under the action of the adsorption force of an electromagnet, then the rear part rotates downwards along with the roller cylinder, when the recovery groove collecting the metal dust and the scraps is positioned below a limiting column, the adsorption force of the electromagnet on the metal dust and the scraps is weakened, consequently metal dust and piece get into the inside of retrieving the chamber, and drop on the surface of fine and close filter screen, can collect metal dust and piece processing's in-process to it, be convenient for operating personnel later stage is to metal dust and piece recovery processing, it blows gas to the workstation surface drum to utilize air-blast device usually to have solved among the prior art, thereby blow off the dust that the during operation produced the workstation surface, but this kind of mode, not only blow metal dust and piece to the later stage of not being convenient for in the gap of equipment and collect easily, can lead to metal dust and piece to fly upward everywhere simultaneously, increase its probability that produces static in the air, and seriously harm staff's healthy problem.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a dust removal device for hardware processing comprises an operation box, a box door and a processing machine, wherein the box door is hinged to the position, close to the upper end, of the outer surface of the front end of the operation box, the processing machine is arranged at the top end of the inner surface of the operation box, a recovery cavity is formed in the operation box, dust removal mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the operation box and communicated with the inside of the operation box;
the dust removal mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a motor, a rotating rod, a guide frame, a guide assembly, a first gear, a second gear and a movable rod, wherein the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the operation box, the motor is arranged at the position, close to one side, of the top end of the operation box, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the inside of the connecting frame and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod penetrates through the inside of the connecting frame and is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, the guide frame is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the connecting frame, of one side of the inner surface of the operation box, and the guide assembly is arranged at the position, corresponding to the guide frame, of the inside of the connecting frame;
the guide assembly comprises a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a first driving rod, a first fixing ring and a first fan blade, the first driving wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, the first driven wheel is meshed with one side of the first driving wheel, the first driven wheel is fixedly connected with the first driving rod, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first driving rod, a plurality of first fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing ring in an annular shape at equal intervals, the outer surfaces of the operating box and the connecting frame and the first fan blades are hollowed out, the reverse side of the first fan blade faces the direction of the operating box, and a through hole is formed in the inner surface of the recycling cavity and the position corresponding to the guide frame;
the utility model discloses a recovery device, including dwang, gear one, movable rod, operation box, spacing post, position fixedly connected with gear one, and one side meshing of gear one has gear two, the inside fixedly connected with movable rod of gear two, the movable rod runs through to the inside and the fixedly connected with roller of retrieving the chamber, and the surface of roller is the annular equidistance and has seted up four groups accumulator tanks, the movable rod rotates with the operation box to be connected, retrieve the top fixedly connected with storage water tank of the internal surface in chamber, and the spacing post of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of storage water tank, the one end of spacing post runs through to the inside of roller and is connected rather than rotating, and the embedded electro-magnet of installing in top of spacing post.
Furthermore, the position that roller one side surface corresponds with spacing post has seted up the activity groove, and the spacing post runs through to the inside in activity groove, the ring channel has been seted up to the position that the activity inslot surface is close to one end, and spacing post surface is embedded swing joint with the position that the ring channel corresponds and has a plurality of groups ball of annular equidistance, the surface of ball closely laminates with the internal surface of ring channel.
Further, the inside of storage water tank is provided with the water pump, and the output fixedly connected with honeycomb duct of water pump one, the surface intercommunication of honeycomb duct one has a plurality of honeycomb ducts two of group, and the one end of honeycomb duct two runs through the storage water tank and extend to the inside of retrieving the chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with shower nozzle of honeycomb duct two, and one side of storage water tank internal surface has seted up the inlet opening, it is provided with fine and close filter screen to retrieve the position that intracavity internal surface is located the storage water tank below.
Furthermore, fine and close filter screen is the arc and caves in to the middle part, and the position fixedly connected with outlet pipe that one side surface of control box corresponds with the recovery chamber, the internal surface of outlet pipe communicates with each other with the recovery intracavity portion, and retrieves intracavity surface and to the slope of outlet pipe direction, the both sides of fine and close filter screen and the junction of retrieving the chamber are provided with elastic component.
Further, elastic component includes slide, spout, spring and guide bar, slide and fine and close filter screen fixed connection, and retrieve the position that intracavity surface and slide correspond and seted up the spout, the internal surface fixed connection of spout has the guide bar, the slide run through to the inside of spout and with guide bar sliding connection, and the guide bar surface is close to the position of bottom and is provided with the spring, the one end and the slide fixed connection of spring, the other end and spout fixed connection.
Further, the bottom fixedly connected with action wheel two of dwang surface, and the meshing of one side of action wheel two has from driving wheel two, from driving wheel two's inside fixedly connected with actuating lever two, and actuating lever two rotates with the surface of control box to be connected, the position that the control box internal surface corresponds with actuating lever two is the fretwork form, and the fixed surface of actuating lever two is connected with the go-between, the surface of go-between is personally submitted annular equidistance from a plurality of groups flabellum two of fixedly connected with, and the flabellum two is located the side below of fine and close filter screen, the front of flabellum two is towards fine and close filter screen, the equal fixedly connected with in position that fine and close filter screen lower extreme surface is close to both sides has four groups of shake blades.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the dust removing device, the dust removing mechanism is arranged, the rotating rod can be driven by the motor to drive the gear I and the driving wheel I on the surfaces of the rotating rod to rotate, so that the fan blade I and the roller rotate, the reverse side of the fan blade I is opposite to the direction of the operation box, metal dust and debris generated in the operation box can be adsorbed and move towards the direction of the guide frame, when the metal dust and the debris move to the upper side of the through hole, the metal dust and the debris enter the interior of the recovery groove under the action of the adsorption force of the electromagnet, then the metal dust and the debris rotate downwards along with the roller, when the recovery groove where the metal dust and the debris are collected is located below the limiting column, the adsorption force of the electromagnet on the metal dust and the debris is weakened, so that the metal dust and the debris enter the interior of the recovery cavity and fall on the surfaces of the compact filter screen, the metal dust and the debris can be collected in the process of the metal dust and the debris, and the recovery processing of the metal dust and the debris by an operator at the later stage is facilitated;
2. according to the invention, through arranging the water pump and the spray head, water source in the water storage tank can be continuously guided into the flow guide pipe I by the water pump in the hardware processing process, and then is sprayed to the surface of the dense filter screen through the flow guide pipe II and the spray head, so that metal dust and debris collected on the surface of the dense filter screen can be washed, the washed water flow is used for washing the bottom surface of the recovery cavity through the dense filter screen and is discharged through the water outlet pipe, and therefore, the metal dust and debris can be conveniently post-processed by workers;
3. according to the invention, by arranging the elastic component and the shaking blades to be matched with the dust removal mechanism, the water pump and the spray head, in the operation process of the dust removal mechanism, the second driving rod can drive the second fan blades on the surface of the second driving rod to rotate, the front surfaces of the second fan blades face the compact filter screen, so that air is accelerated to flow towards the compact filter screen, the shaking blades swing left and right and resonate with the compact filter screen, the frequency of vertical shaking of the compact filter screen is improved on the basis that the spray head is used for spraying water to the compact filter screen to enable the compact filter screen to vibrate, the uniformity of distribution of metal dust and debris on the surface of the compact filter screen is further enhanced, and the cleaning effect of the metal dust and the debris is promoted while the dust removal mechanism is operated.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the combination of the roller and the water storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area C of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the combination of the roller and the limiting post of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. an operation box; 2. a box door; 3. processing machine; 4. a dust removal mechanism; 41. a connecting frame; 42. A motor; 43. rotating the rod; 44. a guide frame; 45. a guide assembly; 451. a first driving wheel; 452. a driven wheel I; 453. a first driving rod; 454. a fixing ring; 455. a first fan blade; 46. a first gear; 47. a second gear; 48. a movable rod; 49. a through hole; 5. a recovery chamber; 51. a roller; 52. a recovery tank; 53. a water storage tank; 54. a limiting column; 55. an electromagnet; 56. a movable groove; 57. an annular groove; 58. a ball bearing; 6. a water pump; 61. A flow guide pipe I; 62. a second flow guide pipe; 63. a spray head; 64. compacting a filter screen; 65. a water outlet pipe; 7. an elastic component; 71. a slide plate; 72. a chute; 73. a spring; 74. a guide rod; 8. a second driving wheel; 9. a second driven wheel; 10. a second driving rod; 11. a connecting ring; 12. a second fan blade; 13. the blade is shaken.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-7, the dust removing device for hardware processing provided by the invention comprises an operation box 1, a box door 2 and a processing machine 3, wherein the box door 2 is hinged at a position, close to the upper end, of the outer surface of the front end of the operation box 1, the processing machine 3 is arranged at the top end of the inner surface of the operation box 1, hardware fittings are processed by using the processing machine 3, a recovery cavity 5 is formed in the operation box 1, metal dust and debris generated in the processing process are collected into the recovery cavity 5, dust removing mechanisms 4 are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the operation box 1, and the dust removing mechanisms 4 are communicated with the interior of the operation box 1;
the dust removing mechanism 4 comprises a connecting frame 41, a motor 42, a rotating rod 43, a guide frame 44, a guide assembly 45, a first gear 46, a second gear 47 and a movable rod 48, wherein the connecting frame 41 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the operation box 1, the motor 42 is arranged at the position, close to one side, of the top end of the operation box 1, an output shaft of the motor 42 penetrates through the connecting frame 41 and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 43, the bottom end of the rotating rod 43 penetrates through the connecting frame 41 and is rotatably connected with the connecting frame 41, the output shaft of the motor 42 drives the rotating rod 43 to rotate, the guide frame 44 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the connecting frame 41, of one side of the inner surface of the operation box 1, and the guide assembly 45 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the guide frame 44, in the connecting frame 41;
the guide assembly 45 comprises a first driving wheel 451, a first driven wheel 452, a first driving rod 453, a first fixing ring 454 and a first fan blade 455, the first driving wheel 451 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 43, the first driven wheel 452 is meshed with one side of the first driving wheel 451, the first driven wheel 452 is fixedly connected with the first driving rod 453, the fixing ring 454 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first driving rod 453, and a plurality of sets of first fan blades 455 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing ring 454 in a ring shape at equal intervals, so that the first driven wheel 452 drives the first driving rod 453 and the first fan blade 455 on the surface to rotate in the rotating process of the first driving wheel 451, the outer surfaces of the operating box 1 and the connecting frame 41 corresponding to the first fan blades 455 are hollowed out, the reverse surface of the first fan blades 455 is opposite to the direction of the operating box 1, and has an adsorption effect on dust in the operating box 1, so that metal dust and scraps generated in the processing process move in the direction of the guide frame 44, and through holes 49 are formed in the inner surface of the recovery cavity 5 corresponding to the guide frame 44;
a first gear 46 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the middle, of the outer surface of the rotating rod 43, a second gear 47 is meshed with one side of the first gear 46, a movable rod 48 is fixedly connected to the inside of the second gear 47, the movable rod 48 penetrates into the recycling cavity 5 and is fixedly connected with a roller 51, and four groups of recovery grooves 52 are annularly and equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the roller 51, the movable rod 48 is rotatably connected with the operation box 1, and the top end of the limit column 54 is embedded with an electromagnet 55, the recovery groove 52 corresponds to the through hole 49, when the metal dust and the scraps move to the upper part of the through hole 49, enters the interior of the recovery tank 52 by the attraction force of the electromagnet 55, then follows the roller 51 to rotate downward, when the recovery groove 52, in which the metal dust and the debris are collected, is located below the stopper post 54, the adsorption force of the electromagnet 55 to the metal dust and the debris is weakened, so that the metal dust and the debris enter the inside of the recycling chamber 5 and fall on the surface of the dense filter screen 64, the top end of the inner surface of the recycling chamber 5 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 53, and both sides of the water storage tank 53 are fixedly connected with a limiting column 54, one end of the limiting column 54 penetrates into the roller 51 and is rotatably connected with the roller, a movable groove 56 is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the roller 51 corresponding to the limiting column 54, the limiting column 54 penetrates into the movable groove 56, an annular groove 57 is arranged at the position of the inner surface of the movable groove 56 close to one end, during the rotation of the roller 51, the ball 58 rolls inside the annular groove 57, thereby supporting the roller 51 together with the movable rod 48, the outer surface of the limiting column 54 is movably connected with a plurality of groups of balls 58 in an annular equidistant embedded manner at the position corresponding to the annular groove 57, and the outer surface of each ball 58 is tightly attached to the inner surface of the annular groove 57;
in a specific using process, the processing machine 3 is used for processing hardware fittings, the motor 42 is started, an output shaft of the motor 42 drives the rotating rod 43 to rotate, the driving wheel I451 on the surface of the rotating rod 43 is meshed with the driven wheel I452, the gear I46 is meshed with the gear II 47, the driving wheel I452 drives the driving rod I453 and the fan blade I455 on the surface of the driving rod I to rotate in the rotating process, the reverse side of the fan blade I455 faces the operation box 1, so that the dust in the operation box 1 is adsorbed, the metal dust and the debris generated in the processing process move towards the direction of the guide frame 44, when the metal dust and the debris move to the upper side of the through hole 49, the metal dust and the debris enter the interior of the recovery groove 52 under the adsorption force of the electromagnet 55 and then rotate downwards along with the roller 51, when the recovery groove 52 collecting the metal dust and the debris is positioned below the limiting column 54, the adsorption force of the electromagnet 55 on the metal dust and the debris is weakened, and the metal dust and the debris enter the interior of the recovery cavity 5 and fall on the surface of the filter screen 64, and the metal dust and the debris can be collected in the processing process of the metal dust and the dust and debris collection.
The second embodiment:
in the process of collecting metal dust and debris, because the metal dust and the debris are fully contacted with air, a large amount of dust can be attached to the surface, and the metal debris can be recycled for the second time, so that the dust on the surface of the metal dust and the debris needs to be cleaned, a water pump 6 is arranged in a water storage tank 53, the output end of the water pump 6 is fixedly connected with a first flow guide pipe 61, the outer surface of the first flow guide pipe 61 is communicated with a plurality of groups of second flow guide pipes 62, one ends of the second flow guide pipes 62 penetrate through the water storage tank 53 and extend into a recycling cavity 5, the bottom end of the second flow guide pipes 62 is fixedly connected with a spray head 63, the water source in the water storage tank 53 is continuously guided into the first flow guide pipe 61 by the water pump 6 and is sprayed to the surface of a dense filter screen 64 through the second flow guide pipes 62 and the spray head 63, so that the metal dust and the debris collected on the surface of the dense filter screen 64 can be washed, a water inlet is formed in one side of the inner surface of the water storage tank 53, and the dense filter screen 64 is arranged at the position below the water storage cavity 5; the dense filter screen 64 is sunken towards the middle in an arc shape, metal dust and scraps on the surface of the dense filter screen 64 move towards the middle of the dense filter screen, the metal dust and scraps are prevented from being accumulated on two sides of the dense filter screen 64 to affect the collection of the metal dust and scraps, a water outlet pipe 65 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the recovery cavity 5, of the outer surface of one side of the operation box 1, the inner surface of the water outlet pipe 65 is communicated with the interior of the recovery cavity 5, the inner surface of the recovery cavity 5 inclines towards the water outlet pipe 65, and water after flushing flows through the dense filter screen 64 to soak the bottom surface of the recovery cavity 5 and is discharged through the water outlet pipe 65;
in the collection process to metal dust and clastic, because it fully contacts with the air, lead to the surface can attach a large amount of dusts, and metal clastic can carry out secondary recycle, consequently need clear up the dust on its surface, through setting up water pump 6 and shower nozzle 63, can be in the hardware processing process, water pump 6 continuously channels into inside honeycomb duct 61 with the inside water source of water storage tank 53, pass through honeycomb duct two 62 again, shower nozzle 63 spouts to the surface of fine and close filter screen 64, thereby can wash the metal dust and the clastic of fine and close filter screen 64 surface collection, the rivers after the washing are through the bottom surface of fine and close filter screen 64 pickling recovery chamber 5, and discharge through outlet pipe 65, thereby be convenient for the staff to metal dust and clastic post processing, simultaneously through spraying rivers to metal dust and clastic surface, can improve the inside humidity of recovery chamber 5, and then the probability that the device produced static in the recovery process, guarantee the security of processing and the life of device.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the difference between this embodiment and embodiments 1 and 2 is that an elastic assembly 7 is disposed at a connection between two sides of a dense filter screen 64 and a recovery cavity 5, the elastic assembly 7 includes a sliding plate 71, a sliding slot 72, a spring 73, and a guide rod 74, the sliding plate 71 is fixedly connected to the dense filter screen 64, the sliding slot 72 is disposed at a position on an inner surface of the recovery cavity 5 corresponding to the sliding plate 71, the guide rod 74 is fixedly connected to an inner surface of the sliding slot 72, the sliding plate 71 penetrates into the sliding slot 72 and is slidably connected to the guide rod 74, the dense filter screen 64 drives the sliding plate 71 to slide up and down along the guide rod 74, the spring 73 is disposed at a position on an outer surface of the guide rod 74 near a bottom end, one end of the spring 73 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 71, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sliding slot 72;
the compact filter screen 64 shakes up and down in the process of being impacted by water flow, the sliding plate 71 is driven to reciprocate up and down along the guide rod 74, and the spring 73 is stretched and extruded, so that the compact filter screen 64 can shake up and down, the phenomenon that metal dust and debris are accumulated on the surface of the compact filter screen 64 to affect the washing effect of the device is avoided, and the metal dust and the debris are uniformly distributed on the surface of the compact filter screen 64;
example four:
as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiments 1 and 2 in that a second driving wheel 8 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of an outer surface of the rotating rod 43, a second driven wheel 9 is engaged with one side of the second driving wheel 8, a second driving rod 10 is fixedly connected to an inner portion of the second driven wheel 9, the second driving rod 10 is rotatably connected to an outer surface of the operating box 1, a position of an inner surface of the operating box 1 corresponding to the second driving rod 10 is hollowed, a connecting ring 11 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the second driving rod 10, a plurality of second fan blades 12 are fixedly connected to an outer surface of the connecting ring 11 at equal intervals in an annular shape, the second fan blades 12 are located below a side of the dense filter screen 64, a front surface of the second fan blades 12 faces the dense filter screen 64, an air flow is blown to the dense filter screen 64 during rotation of the second fan blades 12, and four groups of shaking blades 13 are fixedly connected to positions of the outer surface of a lower end of the dense filter screen 64 near both sides;
in the process that the rotating rod 43 rotates along with the output shaft of the motor 42, the driving wheel II 8 drives the driven wheel II 9 to rotate, so the driving rod II 10 drives the fan blade II 12 on the surface of the driving rod II to rotate, and the front surface of the fan blade II 12 faces the compact filter screen 64, so that air flows towards the compact filter screen 64 at an accelerated speed, the shaking blades 13 swing left and right and resonate with the compact filter screen 64, the shaking frequency of the compact filter screen 64 is improved, and the uniformity of the distribution of metal dust and debris on the surface of the compact filter screen 64 is further enhanced.
The working process and the principle of the invention are as follows:
in a specific using process, the processing machine 3 is used for processing hardware fittings, the motor 42 is started, an output shaft of the motor 42 drives the rotating rod 43 to rotate, the driving wheel I451 on the surface of the rotating rod 43 is meshed with the driven wheel I452, the gear I46 is meshed with the gear II 47, the driving wheel I452 drives the driving rod I453 and the fan blade I455 on the surface of the driving rod I to rotate in the rotating process, the reverse side of the fan blade I455 faces the operation box 1, so that the dust in the operation box 1 is adsorbed, the metal dust and the scraps generated in the processing process move towards the direction of the guide frame 44, when the metal dust and the scraps move to the upper part of the through hole 49, the metal dust and the scraps enter the interior of the recovery groove 52 under the adsorption force of the electromagnet 55 and then rotate downwards along with the roller 51, when the recovery groove 52 collecting the metal dust and the scraps is positioned below the limiting column 54, the adsorption force of the electromagnet 55 to the metal dust and the scraps is weakened, so that the metal dust and the scraps enter the interior of the recovery cavity 5 and fall on the surface of the filter screen 64, and the metal dust and the scraps can be collected in the processing process of the metal dust and scraps;
in the process of collecting the metal dust and the scraps, because the metal dust and the scraps are fully contacted with the air, a large amount of dust can be attached to the surface, and the metal scraps can be recycled for the second time, so that the dust on the surface needs to be cleaned, by arranging the water pump 6 and the spray head 63, in the hardware processing process, the water source in the water storage tank 53 is continuously guided into the first diversion pipe 61 by the water pump 6 and is sprayed to the surface of the compact filter screen 64 through the second diversion pipe 62 and the spray head 63, the metal dust and the scraps collected on the surface of the compact filter screen 64 can be washed, the washed water flow is used for soaking the bottom surface of the recovery cavity 5 through the compact filter screen 64 and is discharged through the water outlet pipe 65, so that the metal dust and the scraps can be treated for the later period by workers, meanwhile, the water flow is sprayed to the surfaces of the metal dust and the scraps, the humidity in the recovery cavity 5 can be improved, the probability of static electricity generated by the device in the recovery process is reduced, and the safety of processing and the service life of the device are ensured;
meanwhile, the elastic assemblies 7 are arranged on the two sides of the compact filter screen 64, so that the compact filter screen 64 can shake up and down in the process of being impacted by water flow, the sliding plate 71 is driven to reciprocate up and down along the guide rod 74, and the spring 73 is stretched and extruded, so that the compact filter screen 64 can shake up and down, the metal dust and the scraps are prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the compact filter screen 64 to influence the washing effect of the device, and the metal dust and the scraps are uniformly distributed on the surface of the compact filter screen 64;
and in the process that the rotating rod 43 rotates along with the output shaft of the motor 42, the driving wheel II 8 drives the driven wheel II 9 to rotate, so that the driving rod II 10 drives the fan blade II 12 on the surface of the driving rod II to rotate, and the front surface of the fan blade II 12 faces the compact filter screen 64, so that air flows towards the compact filter screen 64 at an accelerated speed, the shaking blades 13 swing left and right and resonate with the compact filter screen 64, the shaking frequency of the compact filter screen 64 is improved, and the uniformity of the distribution of metal dust and debris on the surface of the compact filter screen 64 is further enhanced.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, a schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A dust removal device for hardware processing comprises an operation box (1), a box door (2) and a processing machine (3), wherein the box door (2) is hinged to the position, close to the upper end, of the outer surface of the front end of the operation box (1), and the processing machine (3) is arranged at the top end of the inner surface of the operation box (1), the dust removal device is characterized in that a recovery cavity (5) is formed in the operation box (1), dust removal mechanisms (4) are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the operation box (1), and the dust removal mechanisms (4) are communicated with the inside of the operation box (1);
the dust removal mechanism (4) comprises a connecting frame (41), a motor (42), a rotating rod (43), a guide frame (44), a guide assembly (45), a first gear (46), a second gear (47) and a movable rod (48), wherein the connecting frame (41) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the operation box (1), the motor (42) is arranged at the position, close to one side, of the top end of the operation box (1), an output shaft of the motor (42) penetrates through the inside of the connecting frame (41) and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (43), the bottom end of the rotating rod (43) penetrates through the inside of the connecting frame (41) and is rotatably connected with the connecting frame, the guide frame (44) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the connecting frame (41), of one side of the inner surface of the operation box (1), and the guide assembly (45) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the guide frame (44), of the inside of the connecting frame (41);
the guide assembly (45) comprises a first driving wheel (451), a first driven wheel (452), a first driving rod (453), a first fixing ring (454) and first fan blades (455), the first driving wheel (451) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (43), one side of the first driving wheel (451) is meshed with the first driven wheel (452), the first driven wheel (452) is fixedly connected with the first driving rod (453), the fixing ring (454) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first driving rod (453), a plurality of groups of first fan blades (455) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing ring (454) in an annular equidistant mode, the outer surfaces of the operating box (1) and the connecting frame (41) and the first fan blades (455) are in a hollowed-out mode, the reverse surfaces of the first fan blades (455) are opposite to the operating box (1), and through holes (49) are formed in the inner surface of the recovery cavity (5) and the position, corresponding to the guide frame (44);
the surface of dwang (43) is close to position fixedly connected with gear (46) at middle part, and the meshing of one side of gear (46) has gear two (47), gear two (47) inside fixedly connected with movable rod (48), movable rod (48) run through to inside and fixedly connected with roller (51) of retrieving chamber (5), and the outward appearance of roller (51) is the annular equidistance and has seted up four sets of accumulator (52), movable rod (48) rotate with control box (1) and are connected, retrieve the top fixedly connected with storage water tank (53) of the internal surface in chamber (5), and the equal fixedly connected with spacing post (54) in both sides of storage water tank (53), the one end of spacing post (54) runs through to the inside of roller (51) and rotates rather than and is connected, and the embedded electro-magnet (55) of installing on the top of spacing post (54).
2. The dust removal device for hardware processing according to claim 1, wherein a movable groove (56) is formed in the outer surface of one side of the roller (51) and in the position corresponding to the limiting column (54), the limiting column (54) penetrates into the movable groove (56), an annular groove (57) is formed in the inner surface of the movable groove (56) in the position close to one end, a plurality of groups of balls (58) are movably connected in an annular embedded mode at equal intervals in the positions corresponding to the outer surface of the limiting column (54) and the annular groove (57), and the outer surface of each ball (58) is tightly attached to the inner surface of the annular groove (57).
3. The dust collector for hardware processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, the inside of storage water tank (53) is provided with water pump (6), and the output fixedly connected with honeycomb duct (61) of water pump (6), the surface intercommunication of honeycomb duct (61) has two (62) of a plurality of groups honeycomb ducts, and the one end of honeycomb duct two (62) runs through storage water tank (53) and extends to the inside of retrieving chamber (5), the bottom fixedly connected with shower nozzle (63) of honeycomb duct two (62), and the inlet opening has been seted up to one side of storage water tank (53) internal surface, it is provided with fine and close filter screen (64) to retrieve the position that chamber (5) internal surface is located storage water tank (53) below.
4. The dust removal device for hardware processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein the dense filter screen (64) is arc-shaped and is recessed towards the middle, a water outlet pipe (65) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the operation box (1) and the position corresponding to the recovery cavity (5), the inner surface of the water outlet pipe (65) is communicated with the interior of the recovery cavity (5), the inner surface of the recovery cavity (5) is inclined towards the water outlet pipe (65), and elastic components (7) are arranged at the connection positions of the two sides of the dense filter screen (64) and the recovery cavity (5).
5. The dust removing device for hardware processing according to claim 4, wherein the elastic assembly (7) comprises a sliding plate (71), a sliding groove (72), a spring (73) and a guide rod (74), the sliding plate (71) is fixedly connected with the dense filter screen (64), the sliding groove (72) is formed in the position, corresponding to the sliding plate (71), of the inner surface of the recovery cavity (5), the guide rod (74) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sliding groove (72), the sliding plate (71) penetrates through the inner portion of the sliding groove (72) and is in sliding connection with the guide rod (74), the spring (73) is arranged in the position, close to the bottom end, of the outer surface of the guide rod (74), one end of the spring (73) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (71), and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sliding groove (72).
6. The dust collector for hardware processing according to claim 5, characterized in that, the bottom fixedly connected with action wheel two (8) of dwang (43) surface, and the meshing of one side of action wheel two (8) has from driving wheel two (9), from the inside fixedly connected with actuating lever two (10) of driving wheel two (9), and actuating lever two (10) rotate with the surface of control box (1) and be connected, the position that control box (1) internal surface and actuating lever two (10) correspond is the fretwork form, and the outer fixed connection of actuating lever two (10) has go-between (11), the surface of go-between (11) is annular equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of sets of flabellum two (12), and flabellum two (12) are located the side below of fine and close filter screen (64), the front of flabellum two (12) is towards fine and close filter screen (64), fine and close filter screen (64) lower extreme surface is close to the equal fixedly connected with four sets of position of both sides trembles blade (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210797359.0A CN115283137A (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | A dust collector for hardware processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210797359.0A CN115283137A (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | A dust collector for hardware processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115283137A true CN115283137A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210797359.0A Pending CN115283137A (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | A dust collector for hardware processing |
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| CN (1) | CN115283137A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116510896A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-08-01 | 山东德隆博德尔环保装备发展有限公司 | Device capable of sorting steel bars and cement bricks in construction waste and steel bars wrapping cement and application method of device |
-
2022
- 2022-07-08 CN CN202210797359.0A patent/CN115283137A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116510896A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-08-01 | 山东德隆博德尔环保装备发展有限公司 | Device capable of sorting steel bars and cement bricks in construction waste and steel bars wrapping cement and application method of device |
| CN116510896B (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-09-22 | 山东德隆博德尔环保装备发展有限公司 | Device capable of sorting construction waste and use method thereof |
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