CN115282298A - Preparation method and application of monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres Download PDF

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CN115282298A
CN115282298A CN202210862271.2A CN202210862271A CN115282298A CN 115282298 A CN115282298 A CN 115282298A CN 202210862271 A CN202210862271 A CN 202210862271A CN 115282298 A CN115282298 A CN 115282298A
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阳承利
李雪
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Suzhou Knowledge & Benefit Sphere Tech Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres, wherein the preparation method of the monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres comprises the following steps: s1) preparing surface chelated carboxyl functional group microspheres by using polymer microspheres; s2) mixing yttrium chloride [90Y ] solution with the microspheres with surface chelated carboxyl functional groups, stirring uniformly, reacting for 0.5-2h at 40-50 ℃, and cleaning with normal saline after the reaction is finished to prepare the monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres. The high molecular polymer microsphere has high-capacity surface functional groups, and can fully react with more yttrium chloride (90Y), so that the chelation efficiency of the monodisperse yttrium-90 high molecular microsphere is improved.

Description

Preparation method and application of monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tumor radiotherapy drug microspheres, in particular to a preparation method and application of monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres.
Background
Interventional radiotherapy is one method developed recently for treating tumor effectively, and radioactive microsphere has wide application owing to its double interventional treatment of tumor, including internal radiation, blood vessel embolism, etc.
Yttrium [90Y ] has the following advantages as selective internal radiation therapy: pure beta rays are emitted, the energy is high, the half-life period is short, the penetration distance in vivo is short, and the protection is easy; good stability, harmless decay product, and 95% energy release within two weeks. At present, microspheres for radioactive tumor therapy mainly comprise yttrium [90Y ] glass microspheres and yttrium [90Y ] resin microspheres, but the glass microspheres have too high specific gravity and risk of depositing on the vessel wall and failing to select tumor parts more accurately; the resin microspheres are light in specific gravity, easy to disperse and better in operability, can reach every corner of a tumor along with arterial capillaries of liver cancer, and have good application, but the resin microspheres usually adsorb yttrium [90Y ] through sulfonic acid groups, are too low in adsorption efficiency, are unstable in adsorption, and enable a solution to fall off.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method and application of monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres, so as to solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a preparation method of monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres comprises the following steps,
s1) preparing surface chelated carboxyl functional group microspheres by using polymer microspheres;
s2) mixing yttrium chloride [90Y ] solution with the microspheres with surface chelated carboxyl functional groups, stirring uniformly, reacting for 0.5-2h at 40-50 ℃, and cleaning with normal saline after the reaction is finished to prepare the monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres.
As a further optimization, S1 comprises the following steps of S11) preparing polymer microspheres with chloroacetyl chloride functional groups on the surfaces by using the polymer microspheres; s12) preparing hydroxyl polymer microspheres from the chloroacetyl chloride functional group polymer microspheres; s13) preparing surface grafting GMA polymer microspheres by using hydroxyl polymer microspheres; s14) preparing surface grafting GMA polymer microspheres by using hydroxyl polymer microspheres to prepare surface chelating carboxyl functional group microspheres.
As further optimization, adding chloroacetyl chloride and anhydrous aluminum trichloride into the macromolecular microspheres in S11, reacting, cleaning and drying to obtain polymer microspheres with surfaces containing chloroacetyl chloride functional groups; wherein the reaction temperature is 30-40 ℃, the reaction time is 12-24h, and the drying temperature is 80-100 ℃.
And as a further optimization, S12, adding the chloracetyl chloride functional group polymer microspheres into a sodium hydroxide solution, refluxing, cleaning and drying to obtain the hydroxyl polymer microspheres.
As a further optimization, in S13, the hydroxyl polymer microspheres are added into a ceric ammonium nitrate solution, then glycidyl methacrylate is added for reaction for 5-10h, and the surface grafted GMA polymer microspheres are prepared by cleaning after the reaction.
As a further optimization, sodium iminodiacetate is prepared in S14, then GMA polymer microspheres grafted on the surface are added, and the microspheres with surface chelating carboxyl functional groups are prepared by cleaning after reaction, wherein the reaction temperature is 50-60 ℃, and the reaction time is 12-24h.
As a further optimization, the polymer microspheres in S1 are one or more of polystyrene/divinylbenzene copolymer microspheres, polystyrene/triallyl isocyanurate microspheres, polymethyl methacrylate/divinylbenzene copolymer microspheres, or polymethyl methacrylate/triallyl isocyanurate microspheres.
As a further optimization, the polymer microsphere in S1 has the particle size of 100nm-100 μm and the pore diameter of 50-2000 angstroms.
An application of monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres, wherein the monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres are used for in vivo tumor radiotherapy.
As a further optimization, the chelating efficiency of the monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microsphere is more than 99.5%, and the release rate of the monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microsphere to yttrium-90 is less than 0.001%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the high molecular polymer microsphere prepared by the invention has surface functional groups with higher capacity, can improve the adsorption capacity of yttrium-90, can fully react with more yttrium chloride (90Y) to prepare monodisperse yttrium-90 high molecular microspheres, and improves the chelation efficiency of the monodisperse yttrium-90 high molecular microspheres.
2. The preparation process is simple and easy to industrialize.
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FIG. 1 is an SEM image of monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres prepared in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following are specific examples of the present invention and further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1
A monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microsphere and a preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1) weighing 10g of polystyrene/divinylbenzene microspheres (30 mu m) and 120g of dichloroethane, adding 4.4g of chloroacetyl chloride and 2g of anhydrous aluminum trichloride, reacting for 24h at 30 ℃, sequentially washing with ethanol and deionized water, and drying at 90 ℃ to obtain polymer microspheres with chloroacetyl chloride functional groups on the surfaces;
s2) weighing 5g of chloracetyl chloride functional group microspheres in the S1, adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution, refluxing for 12h, washing for 3 times by using water, and drying at 90 ℃ for later use;
s3) weighing 5g of microspheres in S2, adding 100ml of deionized water, mixing and stirring at 60 ℃, introducing nitrogen to remove oxygen for 1h, and adding 10ml of 0.1M ammonium cerium nitrate solution (dissolved in 1M HNO) 3 And (3) adding 10ml of Glycidyl Methacrylate (GMA) after 30min, reacting for 6h, and repeatedly washing the product with deionized water after the reaction is finished to obtain the polymer microsphere with the GMA grafted on the surface, wherein the polymer microsphere is expressed by Poly-g-GMA.
S4) adding 1.6g of iminodiacetic acid (IDA) and 1g of NaOH to 50ml of water to form the sodium salt of IDA, and adding 1g of Poly-g-GMA microspheres and 2M Na thereto 2 CO 3 Adjusting the pH value of the solution to 10-11, stirring the mixed solution at 60 ℃ for reaction for 12h, repeatedly washing the particles by deionized water after the reaction is finished, and expressing the product by Poly-g-GMA-IDA.
S5) weighing 20g of 1M yttrium chloride [90Y ] solution, fully mixing with the Poly-g-GMA-IDA microspheres, uniformly stirring and mixing for 40-80 minutes at 40-50 ℃, and repeatedly washing for 5 times by using normal saline water after the reaction is finished to prepare the monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres.
By detection, the particle size of the microsphere prepared in the embodiment is 30 μm, and CV =3%; the maximum radioactivity activity of the single yttrium-90 polymer microsphere is 2000Bq.
Example 2
A preparation method and application of monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres comprise the following steps:
s1) weighing 10g of polystyrene/triallyl isocyanurate microspheres (25 mu m) and 120g of dichloroethane, adding 4.4g of chloroacetyl chloride and 2g of anhydrous aluminum trichloride, reacting for 24h at 30 ℃, sequentially washing with ethanol and deionized water, and drying at 90 ℃ to obtain polymer microspheres with surfaces containing chloroacetyl chloride functional groups;
s2) weighing 5g of chloracetyl chloride functional group microspheres in the S1, adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution, refluxing for 12h, washing for 3 times by using water, and drying at 90 ℃ for later use;
s3) weighing 5g of microspheres in S2, adding 100ml of deionized water, mixing and stirring at 60 ℃, introducing nitrogen to remove oxygen for 1h, and adding 10ml of 0.1M ammonium cerium nitrate solution (dissolved in 1M HNO) 3 In the preparation process), adding 10ml of Glycidyl Methacrylate (GMA) after 30min, reacting for 6h, repeatedly washing the product with deionized water after the reaction is finished, and obtaining polymer microspheres with GMA grafted on the surface, wherein the polymer microspheres are expressed by Poly-g-GMA;
s4) first 1.6g of iminodiacetic acid (IDA) and 1g of NaOH were added to 50ml of water to form the sodium salt of IDA, and then 1g of Poly-g-GMA microspheres and 2M Na were added thereto 2 CO 3 Adjusting the pH value of the solution to 10-11, stirring the mixed solution at 60 ℃ for reaction for 12h, repeatedly washing particles with deionized water after the reaction is finished, and expressing a product by Poly-g-GMA-IDA;
s5) weighing 20g of 1M yttrium chloride [90Y ] solution, fully mixing with the Poly-g-GMA-IDA microspheres, uniformly stirring and mixing for 40-80 minutes at 40-50 ℃, and repeatedly washing for 5 times by using normal saline water after the reaction is finished to prepare the monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres.
By detection, the particle size of the microsphere prepared in the embodiment is 25 μm, and CV =2.9%; the maximum radioactivity activity of the single yttrium-90 polymer microsphere is 2100Bq.
Example 3
A preparation method and application of monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres comprise the following steps:
s1) weighing 10g of polystyrene/divinylbenzene microspheres (50 mu m) and 120g of dichloroethane, adding 4.4g of chloroacetyl chloride and 2g of anhydrous aluminum trichloride, reacting for 24h at 30 ℃, sequentially washing with ethanol and deionized water, and drying at 90 ℃ to obtain polymer microspheres with chloroacetyl chloride functional groups on the surfaces;
s2) weighing 5g of chloracetyl chloride functional group microspheres in the S1, adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution, refluxing for 12h, washing for 3 times by using water, and drying at 90 ℃ for later use;
s3) weighing 5g of microspheres in S2, adding 100ml of deionized water, mixing and stirring at 60 ℃, introducing nitrogen to remove oxygen for 1h, and adding 10ml of 0.1M ammonium cerium nitrate solution (dissolved in 1M HNO) 3 In the preparation process), adding 10ml of Glycidyl Methacrylate (GMA) after 30min, reacting for 6h, repeatedly washing the product with deionized water after the reaction is finished, and obtaining polymer microspheres with GMA grafted on the surface, wherein the polymer microspheres are expressed by Poly-g-GMA;
s4) first 1.6g of iminodiacetic acid (IDA) and 1g of NaOH are added to 50ml of water to form the sodium salt of IDA, to which 1g of Poly-g-GMA microspheres and 2M Na are then added 2 CO 3 Adjusting the pH value of the solution to 10-11, stirring the mixed solution at 60 ℃ for reaction for 12h, repeatedly washing particles by deionized water after the reaction is finished, and expressing a product by Poly-g-GMA-IDA;
s5) weighing 20g of 1M yttrium chloride [90Y ] solution, fully mixing with the Poly-g-GMA-IDA microspheres, uniformly stirring and mixing for 40-80 minutes at 40-50 ℃, and repeatedly washing for 5 times by using normal saline water after the reaction is finished to prepare the monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres.
By detection, the particle size of the microsphere prepared in the embodiment is 50 μm, and CV =2.8%; the maximum radioactivity energy of the single yttrium-90 polymer microsphere is 2000Bq.
Comparative example 1
The resin microspheres and glass microspheres of yttrium 90Y on the market were compared with the polymer microspheres of example 2 of the present invention, and the comparative data are shown in the following table.
Figure BDA0003757169850000071
The data show that the monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microsphere prepared by the invention has more excellent comprehensive performance, and has less microsphere amount per GBq and higher single microsphere radioactivity ratio on the premise of having smaller density.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres is characterized by comprising the following steps,
s1) preparing surface chelated carboxyl functional group microspheres by using polymer microspheres;
s2) mixing yttrium chloride [90Y ] solution with the microspheres with surface chelated carboxyl functional groups, stirring uniformly, reacting for 0.5-2h at 40-50 ℃, and cleaning with normal saline after the reaction is finished to prepare the monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres.
2. The method for preparing monodisperse yttrium-90 polymeric microspheres according to claim 1, wherein S1 comprises the following steps,
s11) preparing polymer microspheres with chloracetyl chloride functional groups on the surfaces by using the polymer microspheres;
s12) preparing hydroxyl polymer microspheres from the chloroacetyl chloride functional group polymer microspheres;
s13) preparing surface grafting GMA polymer microspheres by using hydroxyl polymer microspheres;
s14) preparing surface grafting GMA polymer microspheres by using hydroxyl polymer microspheres to prepare surface chelating carboxyl functional group microspheres.
3. The method for preparing monodisperse yttrium-90 polymeric microspheres according to claim 2, wherein chloroacetyl chloride and anhydrous aluminum trichloride are added to the polymeric microspheres in S11, and after the reaction, the polymeric microspheres with chloroacetyl chloride functional groups on the surface are prepared by cleaning and drying; wherein the reaction temperature is 30-40 ℃, the reaction time is 12-24h, and the drying temperature is 80-100 ℃.
4. The method for preparing monodisperse yttrium-90 polymeric microspheres according to claim 2, wherein the chloroacetyl chloride functional group polymeric microspheres are added into sodium hydroxide solution at S12, and then the hydroxyl polymeric microspheres are obtained after refluxing, cleaning and drying.
5. The method for preparing monodisperse yttrium-90 polymeric microspheres of claim 2, wherein the hydroxyl polymer microspheres are added into ceric ammonium nitrate solution in S13, then glycidyl methacrylate is added for reaction for 5-10h, and the GMA polymer microspheres grafted on the surface are prepared by cleaning after the reaction.
6. The method for preparing monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres according to claim 2, wherein sodium iminodiacetate is prepared in S14, and then surface graft GMA polymer microspheres are added, and after reaction, the microspheres are washed to prepare surface chelate carboxyl functional group microspheres, wherein the reaction temperature is 50-60 ℃ and the reaction time is 12-24h.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the polymeric microspheres in S1 are one or more of polystyrene/divinylbenzene copolymer microspheres, polystyrene/triallyl isocyanurate microspheres, polymethyl methacrylate/divinylbenzene copolymer microspheres, or polymethyl methacrylate/triallyl isocyanurate microspheres.
8. The method for preparing monodisperse yttrium-90 polymeric microspheres according to claim 1, wherein the polymeric microspheres in S1 have a particle size of 100nm-100 μm and a pore size of 50-2000 angstroms.
9. Use of monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres according to any one of claims 1 to 8 in vivo tumor radiotherapy.
10. The use of monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres according to claim 9, wherein the chelating efficiency of the monodisperse yttrium-90 polymer microspheres is greater than 99.5%, and the release rate of yttrium-90 is less than 0.001%.
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