CN115278986A - Dormitory light and early warning intelligent control system - Google Patents
Dormitory light and early warning intelligent control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115278986A CN115278986A CN202210889359.3A CN202210889359A CN115278986A CN 115278986 A CN115278986 A CN 115278986A CN 202210889359 A CN202210889359 A CN 202210889359A CN 115278986 A CN115278986 A CN 115278986A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005036 potential barrier Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B19/00—Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/11—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/115—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
- H05B47/13—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings by using passive infrared detectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a dormitory light and early warning intelligent control system which comprises an information acquisition module, a microprocessor, a light control module, a remote information transmission module and an early warning module, wherein the information acquisition module and the remote information transmission module are connected with the microprocessor, the microprocessor is connected with the light control module and the early warning module, and the microprocessor sends an early warning instruction to the early warning module and sends a regulation instruction to the light control module according to information received from the information acquisition module and the remote information transmission module. The invention can save energy to the utmost extent under the condition of meeting the illumination, and is connected with fire alarm and earthquake early warning, thereby improving the response effect of emergency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of light control, in particular to a dormitory light and early warning intelligent control system.
Background
Nowadays, more and more colleges and universities have, and the problem of energy loss, efficient height need fully be considered in the construction of dormitory building, and dormitory safety problem has always been the important challenge that colleges and universities faced for a long time simultaneously, and wherein dormitory conflagration is the dormitory safety problem of the highest occurrence, and in addition, the frequent emergence of earthquake has also become a big threat of dormitory safety. At present, the automatic control devices for domestic and foreign lighting basically keep the traditional manual switch or are added with passive human body induction detection, visible light detection, pyroelectric infrared detection, sound detection and other methods on the basis, while fire alarm still adopts an independent smoke alarm, and earthquake early warning is carried out on clients such as mobile phones, televisions and the like by relying on the Internet of things technology.
In addition, the existing automatic lighting control devices basically adopt passive human body sensing detection, visible light detection, pyroelectric infrared detection, sound detection and other methods, but all the methods have certain defects. For example, the corridor of some dormitory buildings selects the sound control lamp, whether the corridor is occupied or not is judged through sound monitoring, light is controlled to be turned on or turned off, but the dormitory is a resting place, and the sound control lamp is inconvenient. The human body induction lamp has the problems of high switching frequency and the like in a dormitory which is a crowd-intensive place, the lighting lamp has certain service life, the service life of the lamp can be shortened under the condition, and the existing lighting system does not solve the problem of how to enable the light control to be adaptive to different user groups in different scenes. Meanwhile, dormitory safety problems are important challenges faced by colleges and universities for a long time, dormitory fires are the most high-rise dormitory safety problems, frequent earthquakes also become a great threat to dormitory safety in regions such as Sichuan and the like, people are difficult to evacuate due to lack of light in nighttime fires, earthquakes and various accidents, the warning effect is greatly reduced, and the lighting circuit system can be damaged shortly after the accidents occur, so that lighting can not be provided for helping people to evacuate in the first time.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an intelligent control system for dormitory lamplight and early warning, which can save energy to the maximum extent under the condition of meeting the lighting, is connected with fire alarm and earthquake early warning, and improves the response effect of emergency.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a dormitory light and early warning intelligence control system, includes information acquisition module, microprocessor, light control module, distal end information transmission module and early warning module, information acquisition module with distal end information transmission module connects microprocessor, microprocessor connects light control module with the early warning module, microprocessor is according to following information acquisition module with the information that distal end information transmission module received is right the early warning module sends the early warning instruction and to light control module sends the regulation and control instruction.
Optionally, the information acquisition module comprises a photosensitive sensor, a pyroelectric sensor, a smoke sensor, and a flame sensor.
Optionally, the smoke sensor and the flame sensor transmit signals to the microprocessor when detecting a fire, and the microprocessor sends an early warning instruction to the early warning module and sends a light turning-on instruction to the light control module.
Optionally, when the pyroelectric sensor detects that a person passes through, the pyroelectric sensor outputs a signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor sends a light-on instruction to the light control module.
Optionally, when the photosensitive sensor detects that light is dark, the photosensitive sensor converts an optical signal into an electrical signal through the photosensitive element and sends the electrical signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor sends a light-on instruction to the light control module.
Optionally, the remote information transmission module uses an Esp8266 module for network information transmission.
Optionally, the microprocessor is a single chip microcomputer, and the microprocessor acquires earthquake early warning information through the far-end information transmission module, sends an early warning instruction to the early warning module, and sends a light-on instruction to the light control module.
Optionally, the light control module includes a relay module for controlling a dormitory light and a corridor light and a controller connected with a key switch and a voice switch, the controller is electrically connected with the microprocessor, and the relay module is electrically connected with the controller.
Optionally, the early warning module includes a voice broadcast module and a buzzer.
Optionally, the system further comprises a power module for supplying power to all modules.
Compared with the prior art, the invention comprehensively feeds back the light switch conditions of all the single dormitories to the switch for controlling the light of the public area, automatically turns off/on the corridor light to save electric energy after judging that most of the single dormitories are turned off/on, and simultaneously, the light control system is adaptive to different user groups in different application scenes by matching with various sensors. Meanwhile, fire alarm and networking earthquake early warning are connected, when a fire or earthquake happens, not only is an alarm sounded, but also all lights can be turned on at the first time, so that a user can conveniently select an on-site danger avoiding mode or evacuate quickly, and casualties are reduced.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a block diagram of a dormitory lighting and early warning intelligent control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a dormitory lighting and early warning intelligent control system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the system includes an information acquisition module 1, a microprocessor 2, a lighting control module 3, a remote information transmission module 4, an early warning module 5, and a power supply module 6, where the information acquisition module 1 and the remote information transmission module 4 are connected to the microprocessor 2, the microprocessor 2 is connected to the lighting control module 3 and the early warning module 5, and the power supply module 6 supplies power to all modules. The microprocessor 2 sends an early warning instruction to the early warning module 5 and sends a regulation instruction to the light control module 3 according to the information received from the information acquisition module 1 and the remote information transmission module 4.
Specifically, the information acquisition module 1 includes a photosensitive sensor, a pyroelectric sensor, a smoke sensor, and a flame sensor, wherein when the smoke sensor is in contact with smoke, a potential barrier at a grain boundary changes due to the concentration of the smoke, which causes a change in surface conductivity; the detection angle of the flame sensor reaches 60 degrees, the flame sensor is particularly sensitive to flame spectrum, and can detect a fire source with the wavelength ranging from 760 nanometers to 1100 nanometers, when a fire breaks out, the smoke sensor and the flame sensor detect that the fire breaks out and transmit signals to the microprocessor 2, the microprocessor 2 sends an early warning instruction to the early warning module 5, and sends a light-on instruction to the light control module 3.
The photosensitive sensor and the pyroelectric sensor transmit signals to the microprocessor 2, and the microprocessor 2 regulates and controls the light control module 3. Specifically, pyroelectric sensor passes through the external human infrared signal that removes the production of sensitive component response to the digital intelligent processing chip of difference input mode conveying high accuracy handles, detects someone when passing through, pyroelectric sensor direct output signal to microprocessor 2, microprocessor 2 sends the instruction of turning on the light to light control module 3, and corridor light is opened in the control. When light is darker such as cloudy day and day black, photosensitive sensor passes through photosensitive element and converts light signal into the signal of telecommunication, photosensitive sensor transmits signal to microprocessor 2, microprocessor 2 sends the instruction of turning on light to light control module 3, and corridor light is opened in the control.
The earthquake early warning means that after an earthquake occurs, the characteristic that the propagation speed of earthquake waves is smaller than the propagation speed of electric waves is utilized to early warn a place where the earthquake waves do not arrive in advance. Typically, the propagation velocity of seismic waves is several kilometers per second, while the velocity of radio waves is 30 kilometers per second. Therefore, if seismic information acquired by a real-time monitoring network can be used, and the result of rapid evaluation of the possible damage range and degree of an earthquake can be used, a warning can be given by using the short time before the destructive seismic waves arrive. When an earthquake occurs, the microprocessor 2 acquires earthquake early warning information through the far-end information transmission module 4, sends an early warning instruction to the early warning module 5, sends a light-on instruction to the light control module 3, and immediately turns on all lights, so that a user can conveniently and rapidly evacuate, and casualties are reduced. In this embodiment, the remote information transmission module 4 adopts an Esp8266 module to perform networking information transmission, the microprocessor 2 is a single chip microcomputer, and the microprocessor 2 acquires earthquake early warning information through the remote information transmission module 4, sends an early warning instruction to the early warning module 5, and sends a light-on instruction to the light control module 3. Early warning module 5 includes voice broadcast module and bee calling organ.
In this embodiment, the light control module 3 includes the relay module of control list dormitory lamp, corridor lamp and the controller of being connected with key switch, voice switch, the controller with 2 electric connection of microprocessor, the relay module with controller electric connection. The voice switch can identify the light-on instruction to rapidly turn on the light in emergency, so as to help solve the problem as soon as possible, for example, the voice switch can immediately turn on the light to judge the type of a burning object and rapidly process the burning object when finding that the dormitory has fire at night. The light control module 3 automatically receives feedback signals of the light on/off conditions of all the single dormitories, and after the light on/off conditions of most of the single dormitories are judged, corridor lights can be automatically turned on/off through the relay module so as to save electric energy. Even if the emergency at night exists, the trouble of the traditional light management mode such as timing light-off and the like can not be caused.
Compared with the prior art, the invention comprehensively feeds back the light switch conditions of all the single dormitories to the switch for controlling the light of the public area, automatically turns off/on the corridor light to save electric energy after judging that most of the single dormitories are turned off/on, and simultaneously, the light control system is adaptive to different user groups in different application scenes by matching with various sensors. Meanwhile, fire alarm and networking earthquake early warning are connected, when a fire disaster or earthquake occurs, not only is an alarm sounded, but also all lights can be turned on at the first time, so that a user can conveniently select a local danger avoiding mode or withdraw quickly, and casualties are reduced.
The foregoing description of specific embodiments of the present invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by one skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a dormitory light and early warning intelligence control system, a serial communication port, the system includes information acquisition module, microprocessor, light control module, distal end information transmission module and early warning module, information acquisition module with distal end information transmission module connects microprocessor, microprocessor connects light control module with the early warning module, microprocessor is according to following information acquisition module with the information that distal end information transmission module received is right the early warning module sends the early warning instruction and to light control module sends the regulation and control instruction.
2. The dormitory lighting and early warning intelligent control system according to claim 1, wherein the information acquisition module comprises a photosensitive sensor, a pyroelectric sensor, a smoke sensor, a flame sensor.
3. The dormitory lighting and early warning intelligent control system according to claim 2, wherein the smoke sensor and the flame sensor transmit signals to the microprocessor when detecting a fire, and the microprocessor sends an early warning instruction to the early warning module and sends a light-on instruction to the lighting control module.
4. The dormitory lighting and early warning intelligent control system according to claim 2, wherein when the pyroelectric sensor detects that a person passes by, the pyroelectric sensor outputs a signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor sends a light-on instruction to the lighting control module.
5. The dormitory lighting and early warning intelligent control system according to claim 2, wherein when the light sensor detects that light is dark, the light sensor converts a light signal into an electric signal through the light sensitive element and sends the electric signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor sends a light-on command to the lighting control module.
6. The intelligent dormitory lighting and early warning control system according to claim 1, wherein the remote information transmission module employs an Esp8266 module for networked information transmission.
7. The dormitory lighting and early warning intelligent control system according to claim 6, wherein the microprocessor is a single chip microcomputer, and the microprocessor acquires earthquake early warning information through the far-end information transmission module, sends an early warning instruction to the early warning module, and sends a light turn-on instruction to the lighting control module.
8. The dormitory lighting and early warning intelligent control system according to claim 1, wherein the lighting control module comprises a relay module for controlling a dormitory light and a corridor light, and a controller connected with a key switch and a voice switch, the controller is electrically connected with the microprocessor, and the relay module is electrically connected with the controller.
9. The dormitory light and early warning intelligent control system of claim 1 wherein the early warning module comprises a voice broadcast module and a buzzer.
10. The dormitory lighting and early warning intelligent control system of claim 1, wherein the system further comprises a power module for powering all modules.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210889359.3A CN115278986A (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Dormitory light and early warning intelligent control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210889359.3A CN115278986A (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Dormitory light and early warning intelligent control system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115278986A true CN115278986A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210889359.3A Withdrawn CN115278986A (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Dormitory light and early warning intelligent control system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115278986A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117255462A (en) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-12-19 | 国能(肇庆)热电有限公司 | Intelligent light control system based on multi-scene regulation and control |
-
2022
- 2022-07-27 CN CN202210889359.3A patent/CN115278986A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117255462A (en) * | 2023-08-17 | 2023-12-19 | 国能(肇庆)热电有限公司 | Intelligent light control system based on multi-scene regulation and control |
| CN117255462B (en) * | 2023-08-17 | 2024-05-03 | 国能(肇庆)热电有限公司 | Intelligent light control system based on multi-scene regulation and control |
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Application publication date: 20221101 |