CN115278039A - Video camera - Google Patents

Video camera Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115278039A
CN115278039A CN202211177958.9A CN202211177958A CN115278039A CN 115278039 A CN115278039 A CN 115278039A CN 202211177958 A CN202211177958 A CN 202211177958A CN 115278039 A CN115278039 A CN 115278039A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover
front cover
battery
power supply
sealing
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Granted
Application number
CN202211177958.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115278039B (en
Inventor
何从旺
李俊楠
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Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211177958.9A priority Critical patent/CN115278039B/en
Publication of CN115278039A publication Critical patent/CN115278039A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115278039B publication Critical patent/CN115278039B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B15/00Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • G03B15/02Illuminating scene
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02Bodies
    • G03B17/08Waterproof bodies or housings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a camera, comprising: the front cover mechanism comprises a front cover, a functional module and an antenna module, wherein the functional module is provided with a functional part and an installation part, and the antenna module comprises an antenna; the rear cover mechanism comprises a rear cover and a buckle cover; the power supply mechanism comprises a battery compartment, a power supply battery and a conductive assembly, wherein a containing cavity is formed in the battery compartment, the conductive assembly is communicated with the functional module through a flat cable, the power supply battery is contained in the containing cavity, and the power supply battery supplies power to the functional module through the conductive assembly; the buckle closure is with back lid lock on the protecgulum, and the sealed chamber of enclosing formation is located in the sealed intracavity in the lock department sealed cooperation of protecgulum and back lid, and power supply mechanism and installation department are acceptd in sealed intracavity, and function portion installs in the installation department and stretch out outside the sealed chamber and with the protecgulum sealed cooperation, the antenna is located outside the sealed chamber, the one end of antenna rotationally installs in protecgulum or back lid, and the antenna with the protecgulum or the back lid sealed cooperation at its place. The invention has the advantages of self-powered function, convenient disassembly and replacement and good sealing performance.

Description

Video camera
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of camera shooting, in particular to a camera.
Background
Wild organisms, in particular wild animals, are an important part of the ecological balance of nature. However, wild animals are sensitive, so that they need to be protected in a concealed manner, and therefore, the application of intelligent equipment is very important. Intelligent equipment such as a wild protection camera is used for capturing various biological species as far as possible, and the life habits, the life rules and the like of the organisms are analyzed through materials captured by the camera, so that sufficient guidance is provided for the protection research of the wild organisms.
The existing field security camera has the defects of incompact assembly, large size and heavy weight among components. In addition, have the functional module in the fuselage of wild guarantor camera usually, install the antenna outside the fuselage, and the fuselage structure adopts multiclass, a plurality of fix with screw to accomplish the assembly usually, and need twist the screw many times with the instrument in the assembling process, and it is of a long time consuming, complex operation, inconvenient dismouting and change. Moreover, after the camera body structures of the field protection camera are fixed by screws, the sealing performance is poor, and under the field condition, rainwater, fine sand and the like can enter the camera body through assembly gaps among the camera body structures and the connection part of the antenna and the camera body, so that the normal use of components inside the camera body is influenced, and the overall performance of the field protection camera is further influenced. At present, most of cameras are mainly powered by the outside, such as commercial power, do not have a self-powered function, are not suitable for the environment without the external power supply, and are limited in application range.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a video camera, and aims to solve the problems that the existing field protection camera is poor in sealing performance, is not convenient to disassemble, assemble and replace and does not have a self-power supply function.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a camera comprising:
the front cover mechanism comprises a front cover, a functional module and an antenna module, wherein the functional module is provided with a functional part and an installation part, and the antenna module comprises an antenna;
the rear cover mechanism comprises a rear cover and a buckle cover;
the power supply mechanism comprises a battery compartment, a power supply battery and a conductive assembly, wherein an accommodating cavity is formed in the battery compartment, the conductive assembly is communicated with the functional module through a flat cable, and the power supply battery is accommodated in the accommodating cavity and supplies power to the functional module through the conductive assembly;
wherein, the buckle closure will back lid lock fit on the protecgulum, just the protecgulum with the sealed cooperation of lock department of back lid is in order to surround and form the seal chamber, power supply mechanism with the installation department accept in the seal chamber, functional unit install in the installation department is followed the protecgulum stretches out outside the seal chamber and with the protecgulum seals up the cooperation, the antenna is located outside the seal chamber, the one end of antenna rotationally install in the protecgulum or the back lid, just the antenna with rather than the place the protecgulum or back lid seals up the cooperation.
Optionally, the conducting component includes bullet needle file, play the faller and with two shell fragment groups that the bullet faller switches on, it installs to play the needle file cover after, just play the needle file be provided with the bullet needle that the bullet faller switches on, play the needle file and pass through the winding displacement with the function module switches on, the both ends in holding chamber are inlayed respectively and are equipped with two shell fragment group, power supply battery's both ends respectively with two shell fragment group butt switches on.
Optionally, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the battery compartment, the partition plates are arranged at intervals and divide the accommodating cavity into a plurality of battery cavities which are mutually independent and arranged side by side, the rear sides of the battery cavities are arranged in an open manner, at least one power supply battery is arranged in each battery compartment, each elastic sheet group comprises a plurality of elastic sheets which are consistent with the battery cavities in number and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the end parts of the battery cavities are arranged in clamping grooves for embedding the elastic sheets.
Optionally, still be formed with the installation cavity in the battery compartment, the front side of installation cavity is uncovered setting, just the bullet faller install in the installation cavity, the bullet faller is formed with the contact district, be provided with the supporting seat in the back lid, the bullet needle seat is installed on the supporting seat, the bullet needle passes the back cavity wall of installation cavity and with the contact district switches on.
Optionally, two first elastic arm groups are respectively formed on two oppositely arranged side walls of the rear cover, the two first elastic arm groups are matched to tightly abut against two sides of the battery compartment, and each first elastic arm group comprises a plurality of first elastic arms arranged at intervals; the supporting seat is located on the inner wall of one end of the rear cover, a second elastic arm is formed on the supporting seat, and the second elastic arm is matched with the inner wall of the other end of the rear cover to tightly support the two ends of the battery bin.
Optionally, the function module includes the camera lens subassembly, the camera lens subassembly includes camera lens, mount pad and first sealing washer, the mount pad forms the installation department, the camera lens forms the function portion, the protecgulum is opened and is equipped with first installing port, the camera lens install in the mount pad is stretched out first installing port, first sealing washer encloses to be located the camera lens periphery, just the mount pad install in the protecgulum and with the inner wall cooperation of protecgulum will first sealing washer is tight, in order to incite somebody to action first installing port is sealed.
Optionally, the inner edge and the outer edge of the first sealing ring extend backwards to form a first inner sealing edge and a first outer sealing edge respectively, a first annular groove is formed between the first inner sealing edge and the first outer sealing edge, a first annular protrusion in plug-in fit with the first annular groove is formed on the mounting seat, the inner edge of the first sealing ring further protrudes forwards to form a first elastic protrusion, and the first elastic protrusion is arranged around the first mounting opening and abuts against the inner wall of the front cover.
Optionally, the function module includes the infrared sensing subassembly, the infrared sensing subassembly includes infrared inductor, gland and second sealing washer, the gland forms the installation department, the infrared inductor forms function portion, the second installing port has still been seted up to the protecgulum, the infrared inductor install in the gland stretches out the second installing port, the second sealing washer encloses to be located the infrared inductor periphery, just the gland install in the protecgulum and with the inner wall cooperation of protecgulum will the second sealing washer presss from both sides tightly, with will the second installing port is sealed.
Optionally, the inner edge and the outer edge of the second sealing ring extend backwards to form a second inner sealing edge and a second outer sealing edge respectively, a second annular groove is formed between the second inner sealing edge and the second outer sealing edge, a second annular protrusion in plug-in fit with the second annular groove is formed on the inner wall of the front cover, the outer edge of the second sealing ring protrudes backwards to form a second elastic protrusion, the outer edge of the infrared sensor bends outwards to form a folded edge, the pressing cover abuts against the rear side of the folded edge, and the second elastic protrusion is arranged around the second mounting opening and abuts against the front side of the folded edge.
Optionally, the function module includes:
the light supplementing assembly comprises light supplementing glass and a light supplementing lamp which are sequentially and correspondingly arranged from front to back, a third mounting opening is further formed in the position, corresponding to the light supplementing glass, of the front cover, a supporting table arranged around the periphery of the third mounting opening is formed on the inner wall of the front cover, the light supplementing glass is supported on the supporting table and blocks the third mounting opening, and a glue overflowing groove used for filling sealant to seal the third mounting opening is formed between the light supplementing glass and the supporting table;
leaded light subassembly corresponds leaded light post and the light source spare of arranging in proper order around including, the protecgulum corresponds the leaded light hole has still been seted up to the position of leaded light post, the inner wall of protecgulum corresponds the position of leaded light hole be provided with the shading sleeve of leaded light hole intercommunication, the leaded light post stretches into in the shading sleeve, just the leaded light post with the shading sleeve is kept away from the one end tip in leaded light hole passes through the sealed cooperation of third sealing washer.
Optionally, an inclined surface is formed at the buckling position of the rear cover and the front cover, the inclined surface is encapsulated to form a fourth sealing ring, the fourth sealing ring extends backwards to form an annular fourth sealing edge, the inclined surface is recessed backwards to form an annular sealing groove, and the fourth sealing edge extends into the sealing groove and is in plug fit with the sealing groove; the fourth sealing ring also protrudes forwards to form a fourth elastic bulge, and the fourth elastic bulge is tightly abutted against the front cover so as to seal the buckling part of the rear cover and the front cover.
Optionally, the inclined surface is inclined from bottom to top towards the direction of the rear cover, and an included angle between the inclined surface and the vertical direction is 3-10 degrees; one end of the antenna is rotatably arranged on the front cover close to the top, and the buckle cover is arranged at the bottom of the front cover and the bottom of the rear cover.
Optionally, a hinge hole is formed in the side portion of the front cover, a hinge barrel is formed at one end of the antenna, the hinge barrel rotatably extends into the hinge hole, a wiring harness of the antenna penetrates through the hinge barrel and extends into the sealing cavity, an installation sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of the front cover, a sealing plug is sleeved outside the wiring harness, an elastic gap for the wiring harness to penetrate through is formed in the side wall of the sealing plug, and the sealing plug is plugged into the installation sleeve and is in sealing fit with the end faces of the two ends of the installation sleeve.
Optionally, a hinge seat is arranged at the top of the front cover, and the top of the rear cover is hinged to the hinge seat through a hinge shaft;
the bottom of back lid is articulated through the front end of first pivot with a articulated slab, be close to its rear end on the buckle closure with the rear end of articulated slab is articulated through the second pivot, the front end of buckle closure forms the crotch of buckling backward, the bottom of front lid has a hasp of buckling forward, the hasp with crotch lock joint cooperation, just the articulated slab is in the crotch lock joint in when buckling from the preceding backward be the slope upwards set up.
According to the technical scheme, the front cover and the rear cover of the camera are arranged in a front-back opposite mode, the rear cover can be buckled on the front cover through the buckling cover and is in sealing fit at the buckling position, so that the front cover and the rear cover are enclosed to form a sealing cavity, the functional module and the power supply mechanism are contained in the sealing cavity, the structure is compact, and the size of the camera is favorably reduced. In addition, the camera can be realized only by buckling the rear cover on the front cover through the buckle cover, so that the operation process is simplified, the operation is convenient, and the camera is simple and convenient and is beneficial to disassembly and replacement. This camera is in the sealed cooperation of lock department of protecgulum and hou gai, the function portion of function module and the sealed cooperation of protecgulum and antenna and the protecgulum or the sealed cooperation of hou gai at its place, eliminate the fit-up gap, improve the overall sealing nature of camera, even under field conditions, the rainwater, inside fine sand etc. also can not get into the camera from the camera outside, sealing performance is good, guarantee the normal use of sealed intracavity function module and power supply mechanism, high reliability, the wholeness of protection camera is not influenced.
The camera also comprises a power supply mechanism, wherein a power supply battery of the power supply mechanism is accommodated in the accommodating cavity of the battery cabin and can supply power to the functional module through the conductive assembly, so that the camera has a self-power supply function, can normally work under the condition of no external power supply, is suitable for environments such as fields, forests, deserts and the like, and is wide in application range. And, when the battery needs to be changed, only need utilize the buckle closure to open the back lid of lock on the protecgulum, then take out the power supply battery in the battery compartment and put into new power supply battery, utilize the buckle closure to lock back lid again on the protecgulum at last can, convenient operation does benefit to the dismouting and changes power supply battery, improves the use flexibility of camera.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments or technical solutions of the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a camera from a perspective according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an assembly view of a partial structure of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a power supply mechanism of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the power supply mechanism of the camera of an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the assembly of the back cover and the cover in the camera according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembly of the pogo pin holder and the supporting seat in the video camera according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the camera from another perspective according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a portion of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a front cover of a camera in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a front cover and lens assembly of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a front cover and an IR sensor assembly of a camera according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a front cover, a light supplement assembly and a light guide assembly of a video camera according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a camera from a perspective in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a front cover and an antenna module of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is an exploded view of the rear cover, the cover and the hinge base of the camera according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a camera at a viewing angle in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a partial cross-sectional view of a camera at a viewing angle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 19 is an exploded view of a decoration device in a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
reference numerals Name (R) Reference numerals Name (R)
1000 Video camera 40 Decoration assembly
100 Front cover mechanism 41 Decorative cover
10 Front cover 42 Infrared transparent cover
11 The first mounting port 200 Rear cover mechanism
12 Second mounting port 50 Back cover
13 Third mounting port 51 Inclined plane
14 Supporting table 52 Fourth seal ring
141 Annular step 521 Fourth sealing edge
142 Extension wall 522 Fourth elastic bulge
143 Glue overflow groove 53 Sealing groove
15 Second annular bulge 54 Articulated shaft
16 Shading sleeve 55 First rotating shaft
17 Hinge hole 56 Second rotating shaft
18 Mounting sleeve 57 Supporting seat
19 Limiting seat 571 Abutting block
101 Hasp fastener 5711 Second elastic arm
20 Functional module 5712 Clamping hook
21 Lens assembly 58 First elastic arm group
211 Lens barrel 581 First elastic arm
212 Mounting seat 5811 Elastic salient point
2121 A first annular projection 59 Boarding board
213 First seal ring 591 Avoiding gap
2131 First inner sealing edge 60 Buckle cover
2132 First outer seal edge 61 Hook
2133 A first annular groove 70 Hinged seat
2134 A first elastic bulge 80 Hinged plate
22 Infrared induction assembly 300 Sealed cavity
221 Infrared inductor 400 Power supply mechanism
2211 Edge folding 90 Battery compartment
222 Gland 91 Containing cavity
223 Second seal ring 92 Mounting cavity
2231 Second inner sealing edge 921 Bayonet
2232 Second outer sealing edge 93 Partition board
2233 Second annular groove 94 Battery cavity
2234 Second elastic bulge 941 Clamping groove
23 Light supplementing assembly 942 Spacing ring
231 Light supplementing glass 95 Power supply battery
24 Light guide assembly 96 Conductive assembly
241 Light guide column 961 Elastic needle seat
242 Third seal ring 9611 Spring needle
25 Functional part 962 Elastic needle plate
26 Mounting part 9621 Contact area
30 Antenna module 963 Elastic sheet group
31 Antenna with a shield 9631 Spring plate
311 Hinge joint barrel 97 Cover plate
3111 Spacing ring 98 Through opening
3112 Spacing protrusion 99 Jack hole
3113 Deformation notch 500 Middle cover
32 Sealing plug 501 Threading mouth
321 Elastic notch 502 Buckle
322 Annular flange
The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back \8230;) in the present embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the figure), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The description of the orientations of "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc. in the present invention, with reference to the orientation shown in fig. 1, is merely for explaining the relative positional relationship between the respective components in the attitude shown in fig. 1, and if the particular attitude is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.
The invention proposes a camera 1000.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the camera 1000 of the present embodiment includes a front cover mechanism 100, a rear cover mechanism 200, and a power supply mechanism 400, wherein the front cover mechanism 100 includes a front cover 10, a functional module 20, and an antenna module 30, the functional module 20 has a functional portion 25 and a mounting portion 26, and the antenna module 30 includes an antenna 31; the rear cover mechanism 200 comprises a rear cover 50 and a buckle cover 60; the power supply mechanism 400 comprises a battery compartment 90, a power supply battery 95 and a conductive assembly 96, wherein an accommodating cavity 91 is formed in the battery compartment 90, the conductive assembly 96 is communicated with the functional module 20 through a flat cable, and the power supply battery 95 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 91 and supplies power to the functional module 20 through the conductive assembly 96; the rear cover 50 is fastened on the front cover 10 by the fastening cover 60, the fastening part of the front cover 10 and the rear cover 50 is in sealing fit to surround to form a sealed cavity 300, the power supply mechanism 400 and the mounting part 26 are accommodated in the sealed cavity 300, the functional part 25 is mounted on the mounting part 26 and extends out of the sealed cavity 300 from the front cover 10 and is in sealing fit with the front cover 10, the antenna 31 is located outside the sealed cavity 300, one end of the antenna 31 is rotatably mounted on the front cover 10 or the rear cover 50, and the antenna 31 is in sealing fit with the front cover 10 or the rear cover 50 where the antenna 31 is located.
Specifically, the front cover 10 and the rear cover 50 are arranged in a front-back opposite manner, and the rear cover 50 can be buckled on the front cover 10 through the buckle cover 60, and the buckled portion is in sealing fit, so that the front cover 10 and the rear cover 50 surround to form a sealed cavity 300, and the sealed cavity 300 accommodates the functional module 20 and the power supply mechanism 400, and therefore, the structure is compact, and the size of the camera 1000 is favorably reduced. In addition, the camera 1000 of the present embodiment only needs to fasten the rear cover 50 to the front cover 10 through the fastening cover 60, so that the operation process is simplified, and the camera is convenient to operate, simple and convenient, and easy to disassemble, assemble and replace. This camera 1000 is in the sealed cooperation of the lock department of protecgulum 10 and back lid 50, the functional unit 25 of function module 20 is in the sealed cooperation of protecgulum 10 and antenna 31 and the protecgulum 10 or the sealed cooperation of back lid 50 rather than the place, eliminate the fit-up gap, improve camera 1000's overall leakproofness, even under field condition, rainwater, inside fine sand etc. can not get into camera 1000 from camera 1000 outward, sealing performance is good, guarantee the normal use of function module 20 and power supply mechanism 400 in the sealed chamber 300, high reliability, the overall performance of protection camera 1000 is not influenced. In addition, the camera 1000 of the present invention can be used as a security camera, and the front cover 10, the rear cover 50 and the cover 60 of the camera 1000 of the present invention are all made of plastic material, so that the camera has the advantage of light weight.
The camera 1000 of this embodiment further includes a power supply mechanism 400, and the power supply battery 95 of the power supply mechanism 400 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 91 of the battery compartment 90 and can supply power to the function module 20 through the conductive component 96, so that the camera 1000 has a self-power supply function, can normally work without external power supply, and is applicable to environments such as fields, forests, deserts, and the like, and has a wide application range. And, when needing to change the battery, only need utilize buckle closure 60 to open back lid 50 with the lock on protecgulum 10, then take out power supply battery 95 in battery compartment 90 and put into new power supply battery 95, utilize buckle closure 60 at last with back lid 50 lock again on protecgulum 10 can, convenient operation does benefit to dismouting and change power supply battery 95, improves camera 1000's use flexibility.
In an embodiment, the conducting assembly 96 includes a pogo pin holder 961, a pogo pin plate 962, and two pogo pin sets 963 connected to the pogo pin plate 962, the pogo pin holder 961 is mounted on the rear cover 50, the pogo pin holder 961 is provided with a pogo pin 9611 connected to the pogo pin plate 962, the pogo pin holder 961 is connected to the function module 20 through a flat cable, two pogo pin sets 963 are embedded at two ends of the accommodating cavity 91, and two ends of the power supply battery 95 are connected to the two pogo pin sets 963.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the function module 20 is installed in the front cover 10, the latch base 961 is installed in the rear cover 50, and the latch base 961 and the function module 20 can be electrically connected by a flat cable. The latch pin seat 961 is connected to the latch pin plate 962 through the latch pin 9611, and the latch pin plate 962 is connected to the power supply battery 95 through the two latch pin groups 963, so that the power supply battery 95 can supply power to the function module 20 through the conductive element 96 and the flat cable. It can be understood that the main board of the camera 1000 is also the function module 20, and the pogo pin holder 961 is connected to the main board of the camera 1000 through a flat cable. Two play piece groups 963 respectively with power supply battery 95's both ends, positive negative both ends butt promptly and switch on to realize conducting assembly 96's electrically conductive function, so that power supply battery 95 passes through conducting assembly 96 and winding displacement and supplies power for functional module 20, structural design is ingenious, reasonable.
In an embodiment, a plurality of partition plates 93 are disposed in the battery compartment 90, the partition plates 93 are disposed at intervals and divide the accommodating cavity 91 into a plurality of battery cavities 94 that are independent from each other and are disposed side by side, a rear side of each battery cavity 94 is disposed in an open manner, at least one power supply battery 95 is disposed in each battery compartment 90, each elastic sheet set 963 includes a plurality of elastic sheets 9631 that are disposed in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are consistent with the number of the battery cavities 94, and an end portion of each battery cavity 94 is disposed in a clamping groove 941 in which each elastic sheet 9631 is embedded.
Specifically, in order to facilitate installation of the power supply battery 95, a plurality of partition plates 93 are disposed in the battery compartment 90, and the plurality of partition plates 93 may be disposed at intervals in the left-right direction, so as to divide the accommodating cavity 91 into a plurality of battery cavities 94 arranged side by side in the left-right direction, and at least one power supply battery 95 may be disposed in each battery cavity 94. In one embodiment, the power supply batteries 95 are dry batteries, and it is understood that when a plurality of power supply batteries 95 are disposed in each battery cavity 94, the plurality of power supply batteries 95 disposed in the same battery cavity 94 abut against each other, and a positive electrode of one power supply battery 95 abuts against a negative electrode of another power supply battery 95. A plurality of power supply batteries 95 in the same battery chamber 94 are connected in series to form a group, which can increase the voltage to drive the camera 1000 with a larger rated voltage. And a plurality of battery cavities 94 are arranged, so that the parallel connection of a plurality of groups of power supply batteries 95 can be realized, the power supply capacitance is improved, and the cruising ability is prolonged.
Correspondingly, each elastic sheet set 963 includes a plurality of elastic sheets 9631 which are consistent with the number of the battery cavities 94 and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the upper end and the lower end of each battery cavity 94 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 941, the elastic sheets 9631 are embedded in the corresponding clamping grooves 941, the elastic sheets 9631 have an elastic deformation effect, and the end portions of the power supply batteries 95 can all abut against the corresponding elastic sheets 9631, so that the power supply batteries 95 are stably fixed in the battery cavities 94. The rear side of each battery cavity 94 is open, which facilitates the taking and replacement of the power supply battery 95. Furthermore, a limiting ring 942 is disposed at the opening of each battery cavity 94, and two ends of the limiting ring 942 are respectively connected to two sides of the opening of the battery cavity 94, so as to limit and bind the power supply battery 95 placed in the battery cavity 94, thereby improving the stability of the power supply battery 95 placed in the battery cavity 94. In addition, the limiting ring 942 is disposed near the bottom of the battery compartment 90, so as to avoid interference with the taking and placing of the power supply battery 95, and facilitate the extraction of the power supply battery 95 from the battery cavity 94 from above the limiting ring 942 or the insertion of the power supply battery 95 into the battery cavity 94 from above the limiting ring 942.
In one embodiment, a mounting cavity 92 is further formed in the battery compartment 90, a front side of the mounting cavity 92 is open, an elastic pin plate 962 is mounted in the mounting cavity 92, the elastic pin plate 962 is formed with a contact area 9621, a support seat 57 is provided in the rear cover 50, an elastic pin seat 961 is mounted on the support seat 57, and an elastic pin 9611 penetrates through a rear cavity wall of the mounting cavity 92 and is in communication with the contact area 9621.
Specifically, the mounting cavity 92 is located at the top of the accommodating cavity 91, and the engaging slots 941 at the upper end of each battery cavity 94 are all communicated with the mounting cavity 92, so that the elastic sheet 9631 at the upper end in the battery cavity 94 is connected and conducted with the elastic needle plate 962 in the mounting cavity 92. The arrangement of the accommodating cavity 91 and the installation cavity 92 in the battery compartment 90 is beneficial to the partition arrangement of the power supply battery 95 and the spring pin plate 962, and the power supply battery 95 and the battery assembly are concentrated in the battery compartment 90, so that the structure of the power supply battery 95 is compact, and the power supply mechanism 400 is arranged independently, and cannot interfere with other functional modules 20 in the sealing cavity 300.
The front side of installation cavity 92 is uncovered setting and then does benefit to assembly faller 962 and shell fragment 9631, and after the assembly, the front side accessible of installation cavity 92 apron 97 shutoff guarantees structural stability. The ejector pin plate 962 is installed in the installation cavity 92, in order to realize the conduction between the ejector pin plate 962 and the ejector pin seat 961, an opening 98 is opened on the rear cavity wall of the installation cavity 92, a contact area 9621 is formed at the position of the ejector pin plate 962 corresponding to the opening 98, a support seat 57 is arranged at the position of the inner wall of the rear cover 50 corresponding to the ejector pin plate 962, the support seat 57 extends forwards, the ejector pin seat 961 is installed at the rear side of the support seat 57, and the ejector pin 9611 passes through the opening 98 of the support seat 57 and the battery compartment 90 to be abutted against and conducted with the contact area 9621 of the ejector pin plate 962, so that the conduction between the ejector pin plate 962 and the ejector pin seat 961 is realized while the installation of the ejector pin plate 962 and the ejector pin seat 961 is realized.
In an embodiment, two first elastic arm groups 58 are respectively formed on two opposite side walls of the rear cover 50, the two first elastic arm groups 58 cooperate to tightly abut against two sides of the battery compartment 90, and each first elastic arm group 58 includes a plurality of first elastic arms 581 arranged at intervals; the supporting seat 57 is located on the inner wall of one end of the rear cover 50, the supporting seat 57 is formed with a second elastic arm 5711, and the second elastic arm 5711 is matched with the inner wall of the other end of the rear cover 50 to tightly support the two ends of the battery compartment 90.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, two first elastic arm sets 58 are respectively formed on the left and right side walls of the rear cover 50, when assembling, the battery compartment 90 is inserted into the rear cover 50, the two first elastic arm sets 58 respectively abut against the left and right sides of the battery compartment 90, so that the battery compartment 90 is stably fixed in the rear cover 50, and each first elastic arm set 58 comprises a plurality of first elastic arms 581 which are vertically spaced, so that multi-point abutting against the battery compartment 90 is realized, and the stability of the battery compartment 90 fixed in the rear cover 50 is further improved. The supporting seat 57 is located the position of the top wall of the rear cover 50, and, the supporting seat 57 extends forward to form a butting block 571, the butting block 571 is provided with a second elastic arm 5711, the second elastic arm 5711 is matched with the bottom wall of the rear cover 50 to butt against the upper and lower ends of the battery compartment 90, and further, the multi-point position omnibearing butt against the battery compartment 90 is realized through the second elastic arm 5711 and a plurality of first elastic arms 581 on the rear cover 50, so as to firmly fix the power supply mechanism 400 in the rear cover 50, the overall structural stability of the camera 1000 is improved, and the conduction reliability of the power supply battery 95 and the conductive component 96 in the battery compartment 90 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 2 to 7, the left and right inner walls of the rear cover 50 are connected with two enclosing plates 59, the enclosing plates 59 are vertically disposed, each enclosing plate 59 is provided with a plurality of avoidance notches 591 which are vertically spaced, the first elastic arm 581 is disposed corresponding to each avoidance notch 591 and extends forwards from the rear wall of the rear cover 50, moreover, the front end of the first elastic arm 581, that is, the free end of the first elastic arm 581 is provided with an elastic bump 5811, the outer wall of the battery compartment 90 is provided with an insertion hole 99 which is in insertion fit with the elastic bump 5811 corresponding to the position of the elastic bump 5811, so as to improve the assembly stability of the battery compartment 90 and the rear cover 50. The bottom of the abutting block 571 is also provided with an avoiding gap 591, a second elastic arm 5711 is formed in the avoiding gap 591, the rear end of the second elastic arm 5711 is connected to the abutting block 571, the free end extends forwards, the free end of the second elastic arm 5711 bends downwards to form a clamping hook 5712, the top wall of the cavity where the mounting cavity 92 is located on the battery compartment 90 is provided with a clamping opening 921 matched with the clamping hook 5712 in a clamping manner, so that when the battery compartment 90 is assembled on the rear cover 50, the clamping hook 5712 is matched with the clamping opening 921 in a clamping manner, and is matched with the upper end and the lower end of the battery compartment 90 in a way that the upper end and the lower end of the battery compartment 90 are tightly abutted to form an extrusion effect, the conduction reliability of the power supply battery 95 and the conductive assembly 96 in the battery compartment 90 is further ensured, and the power supply reliability of the power supply battery 95 is further ensured.
In one embodiment, the functional module 20 is installed in the front cover 10, the power supply mechanism 400 is installed in the rear cover 50, and an intermediate cover 500 for separating the functional module 20 from the power supply mechanism 400 is further installed in the sealing chamber 300, and the intermediate cover 500 is connected to the front cover 10, so as to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the camera 1000. In addition, in order to facilitate the passing of the flat cable which connects the functional module 20 and the elastic needle seat 961, a threading port 501 through which the flat cable passes is formed in the middle cover 500, a buckle 502 is arranged on the rear side of the main board of the camera 1000, and the buckle 502 is in clamping fit with the threading port 501.
In an embodiment, the function module 20 includes a lens assembly 21, the lens assembly 21 includes a lens 211, a mounting seat 212 and a first sealing ring 213, the mounting seat 212 forms a mounting portion 26, the lens 211 forms a function portion 25, the front cover 10 defines a first mounting opening 11, the lens 211 is mounted on the mounting seat 212 and extends out of the first mounting opening 11, the first sealing ring 213 surrounds the periphery of the lens 211, and the mounting seat 212 is mounted on the front cover 10 and cooperates with an inner wall of the front cover 10 to clamp the first sealing ring 213, so as to seal the first mounting opening 11.
In the lens module 21, the mounting base 212 as the mounting portion 26 is housed in the mounting cavity 92, the structure is compact, and the lens 211 as the functional portion 25 is extended out of the first mounting opening 11, so that a normal image pickup function is realized. First sealing washer 213 is provided with in the first installing port 11 department of protecgulum 10, and first sealing washer 213 encloses at camera lens 211 periphery to, mount pad 212 is installed on protecgulum 10, and the inner wall cooperation of mount pad 212 and protecgulum 10 presss from both sides first sealing washer 213 tightly, thereby realizes the sealed to first installing port 11, improves the leakproofness, avoids rainwater, fine sand etc. to get into the inside condition of camera 1000 from first installing port 11.
Specifically, an inner edge and an outer edge of the first sealing ring 213 extend backwards to form a first inner sealing rim 2131 and a first outer sealing rim 2132, a first annular groove 2133 is formed between the first inner sealing rim 2131 and the first outer sealing rim 2132, a first annular protrusion 2121 in insertion fit with the first annular groove 2133 is formed on the mounting seat 212, the inner edge of the first sealing ring 213 further protrudes forwards to form a first elastic protrusion 2134, and the first elastic protrusion 2134 is surrounded outside the first mounting opening 11 and abuts against the inner wall of the front cover 10.
As shown in fig. 11, the cross section of the first seal ring 213 is n-shaped, a first annular groove 2133 is formed between the first inner seal edge 2131 and the first outer seal edge 2132, a first annular protrusion 2121 is formed on the mounting seat 212, and the first annular protrusion 2121 is inserted into and fitted with the first annular groove 2133, so that the first seal ring 213 is assembled on the mounting seat 212, and the insertion and fitting are simple and convenient, which is beneficial for assembly and disassembly. In order to improve the sealing performance, the inner edge of the first sealing ring 213 further protrudes forward to form a first elastic protrusion 2134, and the first elastic protrusion 2134 surrounds the first mounting opening 11 and abuts against the inner wall of the front cover 10, so that the first mounting opening 11 is completely sealed, and the sealing reliability is further improved.
It is understood that the first sealing ring 213 may be a silicone sealing ring or a rubber sealing ring, the first elastic protrusion 2134 has elasticity, the thickness of the first elastic protrusion 2134 is N1, the overall thickness of the first sealing ring 213 is N2, wherein N1/N2 is greater than or equal to 25% and less than or equal to 35%, in a preferred embodiment, N1/N2=31.8%, it is ensured that the first elastic protrusion 2134 has a sufficient elastic compression amount, and after the first elastic protrusion 2134 abuts against the inner wall of the front cover 10, the first elastic protrusion 2134 can be compressed to a level with the front end surface of the first sealing ring 213 through elastic deformation, so as to close the first mounting opening 11.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10 and 12, in an embodiment, the function module 20 includes an infrared sensing assembly 22, the infrared sensing assembly 22 includes an infrared sensor 221, a pressing cover 222 and a second sealing ring 223, the pressing cover 222 forms an installation portion 26, the infrared sensor 221 forms a function portion 25, the front cover 10 further defines a second installation opening 12, the infrared sensor 221 is installed on the pressing cover 222 and extends out of the second installation opening 12, the second sealing ring 223 surrounds the periphery of the infrared sensor 221, and the pressing cover 222 is installed on the front cover 10 and cooperates with the inner wall of the front cover 10 to clamp the second sealing ring 223, so as to seal the second installation opening 12.
In the infrared sensor unit 22, the pressing cover 222 as the mounting portion 26 is housed in the mounting cavity 92, and the structure is compact, and the infrared sensor 221 as the functional portion 25 is extended out of the second mounting opening 12, so that a normal infrared sensing function is realized. The second mounting hole 12 of the front cover 10 is provided with a second sealing ring 223, the second sealing ring 223 surrounds the periphery of the infrared sensor 221, the gland 222 is mounted on the front cover 10, and the gland 222 is matched with the inner wall of the front cover 10 to clamp the second sealing ring 223 tightly, so that the second mounting hole 12 is sealed, the sealing performance is improved, and rainwater, fine sand and the like are prevented from entering the inside of the camera 1000 from the second mounting hole 12.
In an embodiment, an inner edge and an outer edge of the second sealing ring 223 extend backward to form a second inner sealing edge 2231 and a second outer sealing edge 2232, a second annular groove 2233 is formed between the second inner sealing edge 2231 and the second outer sealing edge 2232, a second annular protrusion 15 that is in plug-in fit with the second annular groove 2233 is formed on the inner wall of the front cover 10, and an outer edge of the second sealing ring 223 further protrudes backward to form a second elastic protrusion 2234, the outer edge of the infrared inductor 221 is bent outward to form a folded edge 2211, the pressing cover 222 abuts against the rear side of the folded edge 2211, and the second elastic protrusion 2234 surrounds the second mounting opening 12 and abuts against the front side of the folded edge 2211.
As shown in fig. 12, the cross section of the second sealing ring 223 is n-shaped, a second annular groove 2233 is formed between the second inner sealing edge 2231 and the second outer sealing edge 2232, a second annular protrusion 15 is formed on the inner wall of the front cover 10, and the second annular protrusion 15 is in insertion fit with the second annular groove 2233, so as to assemble the second sealing ring 223 on the front cover 10, and the insertion fit mode is simple and convenient, which is beneficial to disassembly and assembly. In order to improve the sealing performance, the outer edge of the second sealing ring 223 also protrudes backwards to form a second elastic protrusion 2234, the outer edge of the infrared sensor 221 bends outwards to form a folded edge 2211, the gland 222 is installed on the front cover 10, the folded edge 2211 is clamped between the gland 222 and the inner wall of the front cover 10, and the second elastic protrusion 2234 surrounds the second installation opening 12 and abuts against the front side of the folded edge 2211, so that the second installation opening 12 is completely sealed, and the sealing reliability is further improved.
It is understood that the second sealing ring 223 may be a silicone sealing ring or a rubber sealing ring, the second elastic protrusion 2234 has elasticity, and a ratio of a thickness of the second elastic protrusion 2234 to an overall thickness of the second sealing ring 223 is between 25% and 35%, and in a preferred embodiment, a ratio of a thickness of the second elastic protrusion 2234 to an overall thickness of the second sealing ring 223 is 31.8%, so that the second elastic protrusion 2234 has a sufficient elastic compression amount, and after the second elastic protrusion 2234 abuts against the folded edge 2211, the second elastic protrusion 2234 can be compressed to be flush with a rear end surface of the second sealing ring 223 through elastic deformation, so as to seal the second mounting opening 12.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10 and 13, in an embodiment, the functional module 20 includes a light supplementing assembly 23 and a light guiding assembly 24, where the light supplementing assembly 23 includes a light supplementing glass 231 and a light supplementing lamp that are sequentially disposed in a front-back manner, a third mounting opening 13 is further formed in a position of the front cover 10 corresponding to the light supplementing glass 231, a supporting platform 14 that is disposed around the third mounting opening 13 is formed on an inner wall of the front cover 10, the light supplementing glass 231 is supported by the supporting platform 14 and blocks the third mounting opening 13, and a glue overflowing groove 143 for filling a sealing glue to seal the third mounting opening 13 is further formed between the light supplementing glass 231 and the supporting platform 14; the light guide assembly 24 includes a light guide column 241 and a light source part which are sequentially arranged in a front-back corresponding manner, a light guide hole is further formed in the position, corresponding to the light guide column 241, of the front cover 10, a light shielding sleeve 16 communicated with the light guide hole is arranged in the position, corresponding to the light guide hole, of the inner wall of the front cover 10, the light guide column 241 extends into the light shielding sleeve 16, and the end portion, far away from the light guide hole, of the light guide column 241 and the light shielding sleeve 16 is in sealing fit with each other through a third sealing ring 242.
The light filling lamp is installed in the rear side of light filling glass 231, and the light that the light filling lamp sent can penetrate from third installing port 13 through light filling glass 231, plays the effect of light filling for camera 1000 can normally make a video recording under dark environment. Understandably, the light filling lamp is an infrared light source, and infrared light emitted by the infrared light source can be emitted from the third mounting port 13 through the light filling glass 231, so that the effect of filling infrared light is achieved. For the convenience of installation, a support table 14 is formed on the inner wall of the front cover 10, the support table 14 is arranged around the periphery of the third installation opening 13, the light supplementing glass 231 is supported on the support table 14, and the light supplementing glass 231 blocks the third installation opening 13 to achieve a sealing effect.
As shown in fig. 13, in an embodiment, an annular step 141 is formed on an inner wall of the third mounting hole 13 of the support stage 14, and an outer edge of the light filling glass 231 is supported on the annular step 141, and in order to improve the assembling stability of the light filling glass 231, a width of one side of the light filling glass 231 supported on the annular step 141 is not less than 1.4mm. Further, a glue overflow groove 143 is formed between the light filling glass 231 and the support table 14, and the third mounting port 13 can be completely sealed by filling the glue overflow groove 143 with a sealant, thereby further improving the sealing reliability. In an embodiment, an inner wall of the third mounting opening 13 on the support stage 14 extends backward to form an extension wall 142, a glue overflow groove 143 is formed between the extension arm and the light filling glass 231, and a depth of the glue overflow groove 143 is not less than 0.3mm. In an embodiment, the light filling glass 231 is a rectangular structure, the glue overflow groove 143 is a rectangular groove matching the shape of the light filling glass 231, the depth of the glue overflow groove 143 is not less than 0.3mm, and the width of the glue overflow groove is not less than 0.6mm, so as to provide enough glue filling amount to ensure the sealing reliability of the light filling glass 231 and the front cover 10.
The light guide assembly 24 includes a light guide post 241 and a light source, wherein the light source is located behind the light guide post 241, a light guide hole is further formed in a position of the front cover 10 corresponding to the light guide post 241, and light emitted from the light source can be emitted from the light guide hole after being guided by the light guide post 241. The inner wall of the front cover 10 is provided with a light shielding sleeve 16 at a position corresponding to the light guide hole, and the light shielding sleeve 16 is sleeved outside the light guide column 241 to play a role in shielding light, so that light is prevented from leaking out of the area outside the light shielding sleeve 16, and light leakage is avoided. Moreover, the light guide column 241 is in sealing fit with the end portion of the light shielding sleeve 16 far away from the light guide hole through the third sealing ring 242, that is, the light guide column 241 is in sealing fit with the end portion of the rear end of the light shielding sleeve 16 through the third sealing ring 242, and the third sealing ring 242 may be an O-shaped sealing ring, which is sleeved outside the light guide column 241 and abuts against the end portion of the rear end of the light shielding sleeve 16, so that the light guide column 241 and the light shielding sleeve 16 are sealed, and the sealing reliability is improved. It is understood that the third sealing ring 242 may be a silicone sealing ring or a rubber sealing ring, which is unilaterally interfered with the light guiding pillar 241 by 0.3mm, and the compression amount is 25% -35%, and in a preferred embodiment, the compression amount of the third sealing ring 242 is 26%, which has a good sealing effect. It is understood that the compression amount refers to the deformation amount of the elastic member having elasticity, which deforms in thickness when compressed, and the ratio thereof to the total thickness thereof before being compressed.
It should be noted that, the light guide assembly 24 of this embodiment can be used for debugging in the production process of the camera 1000, the light source element is electrically connected to the main board of the camera 1000, the light source element can emit white light, infrared light or other light, and the white light, infrared light or other light can be emitted from the light guide hole after being guided by the light guide pillar 241, so as to determine whether the light guide assembly 24 and the main board of the camera 1000 are working normally through whether the light is emitted from the light guide hole.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10 and 14 to 18, in an embodiment, an inclined surface 51 is formed at a buckling position of the rear cover 50 and the front cover 10, the inclined surface 51 is encapsulated to form a fourth sealing ring 52, the fourth sealing ring 52 extends backwards to form an annular fourth sealing edge 521, the inclined surface 51 is recessed backwards to form an annular sealing groove 53, and the fourth sealing edge 521 extends into the sealing groove 53 and is in plug fit with the sealing groove 53; the fourth sealing ring 52 further protrudes forward to form a fourth elastic protrusion 522, and the fourth elastic protrusion 522 abuts against the front cover 10 to seal the buckling position of the rear cover 50 and the front cover 10.
Specifically, the fourth sealing ring 52 may be fixed on the inclined surface 51 of the rear cover 50 through an encapsulation process, the fourth sealing edge 521 of the fourth sealing ring 52 extends backwards and is in plug-in fit with the sealing groove 53, and the fourth sealing edge 521 and the sealing groove are in sealing fit with each other, so that rainwater, fine sand and the like are prevented from entering the inside of the camera 1000 from the buckling position of the front cover 10 and the rear cover 50. In addition, the fourth sealing ring 52 further protrudes forward to form a fourth elastic protrusion 522, the shape of the buckling position of the fourth elastic protrusion 522 and the front cover 10 is matched, and the fourth elastic protrusion 522 abuts against the front cover 10, so that the buckling position of the front cover 10 and the rear cover 50 is completely sealed, and the sealing reliability is further improved.
It is understood that the fourth sealing ring 52 may be a silicone sealing ring or a rubber sealing ring, the fourth elastic protrusion 522 has elasticity, and a ratio of a thickness of the fourth elastic protrusion 522 to an overall thickness of the fourth sealing ring 52 is between 25% and 35%, and in a preferred embodiment, a ratio of a thickness of the fourth elastic protrusion 522 to an overall thickness of the second sealing ring 223 is 31.8%, so that the fourth elastic protrusion 522 has a sufficient elastic compression amount, and after the fourth elastic protrusion 522 abuts against the front cover 10, the fourth elastic protrusion 522 can be compressed to a level with a front end surface of the fourth sealing ring 52 through elastic deformation, so as to seal the fastening portion.
As shown in fig. 14, 17 and 18, in one embodiment, the inclined surface 51 is inclined from bottom to top toward the rear cover 50, and the angle between the inclined surface 51 and the vertical direction is 3 ° to 10 °; one end of the antenna 31 is rotatably mounted on the front cover 10 near the top, and the cover 60 is disposed at the bottom of the front cover 10 and the rear cover 50.
It can be understood that the antenna module 30 includes two antennas 31, and the two antennas 31 are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the front cover 10, and the embodiment is described by taking one antenna 31 as an example. The inclined surface 51 formed at the fastening position of the front cover 10 on the rear cover 50 is inclined from bottom to top towards the rear cover 50, so that the width of the top of the front cover 10 is greater than the width of the bottom of the front cover, a sufficient width is reserved for the antenna 31 to be installed, one end of the antenna 31 is rotatably installed at a position close to the top of the front cover 10, the mounting position of the antenna 31 can avoid the fastening position of the front cover 10 and the rear cover 50, and the structure design is reasonable and compact. Accordingly, the cover 60 is disposed at the bottom of the front cover 10 and the rear cover 50, so that interference between the antenna 31 and the cover 60 can be avoided, and the structural design rationality of the camera 1000 can be improved.
As shown in fig. 17, an included angle between the inclined surface 51 and the vertical direction is α, α =3 ° -10 °, which not only facilitates manufacturing, but also ensures reasonable widths of the upper and lower ends of the front cover 10 and the rear cover 50, ensures structural strength and stability of the front cover 10 and the rear cover 50, and further ensures assembly stability of the front cover 10 and the rear cover 50. In a preferred embodiment, the inclined surface 51 makes an angle α =5.6 ° with the vertical.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10 and 15, in an embodiment, a hinge hole 17 is formed in a side portion of the front cover 10, a hinge cylinder 311 is formed at one end of the antenna 31, the hinge cylinder 311 rotatably extends into the hinge hole 17, a wiring harness of the antenna 31 extends into the sealing cavity 300 through the hinge cylinder 311, a mounting sleeve 18 is disposed on an inner wall of the front cover 10, a sealing plug 32 is sleeved outside the wiring harness, an elastic notch 321 for the wiring harness to pass through is formed in a side wall of the sealing plug 32, and the sealing plug 32 is plugged into the mounting sleeve 18 and is in sealing fit with end faces of two ends of the mounting sleeve 18.
The antenna 31 is rotatably engaged with the front cover 10 through the hinge sleeve 311, so that the antenna 31 can be flexibly rotated to adjust the position as required. Moreover, the hinge tube 311 allows the wiring harness of the antenna 31 to pass through and extend into the sealed chamber 300, and it can be understood that the wiring harness of the antenna 31 enters the sealed chamber 300 and then is connected with the main board of the camera 1000 accommodated in the sealed chamber 300. In order to ensure the assembling sealing performance between the antenna 31 and the front cover 10, a sealing plug 32 is sleeved outside the wire harness of the antenna 31, a mounting sleeve 18 is arranged inside the front cover 10, the sealing plug 32 can be plugged into the mounting sleeve 18, annular flanges 322 are formed at the front end and the rear end of the sealing plug 32, the annular flanges 322 are located outside the mounting sleeve 18, the two annular flanges 322 respectively abut against and are in sealing fit with the front end face and the rear end face of the mounting sleeve 18, so that the two ends of the mounting sleeve 18 are sealed, and the condition that the wire harness of the antenna 31 is not sealed when entering the camera 1000 is avoided. And, after the installation sleeve 18 and the sealing plug 32 are assembled and threaded, the installation sleeve 18 can be sealed by pouring glue, so that the sealing reliability is improved.
Because the end of the wiring harness has a joint which is in butt joint with the antenna 31 or the main board of the camera 1000, the joint is not easy to directly pass through the sealing plug 32, an elastic notch 321 is arranged on the side wall of the sealing plug 32, a non-joint part on the wiring harness can pass through the sealing plug 32 through the elastic notch 321, and because the sealing plug 32 has elasticity, after the sealing plug 32 is plugged into the mounting sleeve 18, the elastic notch 321 is extruded and closed, so that the sealing function is realized. It will be appreciated that the resilient notch 321 is simply a slit in the sidewall of the bore seal 32 that opens slightly to allow the wiring harness to pass through during the process of passing through the bore seal.
In an embodiment, the hinge barrel 311 is provided with a deformation notch 3113 along the extending direction thereof, so as to deform when the hinge barrel 311 extends into the hinge hole 17, thereby facilitating the assembly of the hinge barrel 311 and the front cover 10, and the end of the hinge barrel 311 extending into the hinge hole 17 can form a limit ring 3111, the limit ring 3111 cooperates with the inner wall of the front cover 10 to limit the limit of the hinge barrel 311, thereby preventing the hinge barrel 311 from sliding out of the hinge hole 17, and improving the assembly stability of the antenna 31 and the front cover 10. And, hinge section of thick bamboo 311 is not stretched into hinge hole 17 completely, hinge section of thick bamboo 311 is not stretched into and is provided with spacing arch 3112 on the outer wall of hinge hole 17, the position that corresponds hinge section of thick bamboo 311 on the protecgulum 10 is provided with spacing seat 19, spacing seat 19 can with hinge section of thick bamboo 311 not stretch into hinge hole 17's outer wall sliding fit, and spacing seat 19 be used for with spacing protruding 3112 butt, thereby when spacing protruding 3112 rotates along with antenna 31's rotation and when reaching with spacing seat 19 butt, spacing seat 19 plays backstop limiting displacement, so that antenna 31 stops at extreme position and no longer takes place to rotate, thereby avoid antenna 31 to rotate excessively.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10 and 16 to 18, in one embodiment, a hinge seat 70 is provided at the top of the front cover 10, and the top of the rear cover 50 is hinged to the hinge seat 70 through a hinge shaft 54; the bottom of the rear cover 50 is hinged with the front end of a hinged plate 80 through a first rotating shaft 55, the position of the buckle cover 60 close to the rear end thereof is hinged with the rear end of the hinged plate 80 through a second rotating shaft 56, the front end of the buckle cover 60 forms a bent hook 61 which is bent backwards, the bottom of the front cover 10 is provided with a buckle 101 which is bent forwards, the buckle 101 is in buckling fit with the bent hook 61, and the hinged plate 80 is arranged obliquely upwards from front to back when the bent hook 61 is buckled on the buckle 101.
The top of the front cover 10 and the top of the rear cover 50 are hinged to the hinge shaft 54 through the hinge seats 70, so that the rear cover 50 is rotated relative to the front cover 10. The front end of the hinged plate 80 is hinged with the bottom of the rear cover 50 through the first rotating shaft 55, and the rear end of the hinged plate 80 is hinged with the position on the buckle cover 60 close to the rear end thereof through the second rotating shaft 56, so that the buckle cover 60 can be hinged with the rear cover 50 through the hinged plate 80, and the rotation of the buckle cover 60 relative to the rear cover 50 is realized. In the process of assembling the camera 1000, the front cover mechanism 100 is assembled together, the rear cover mechanism 200 is assembled together, then the front cover mechanism 100 rotates relative to the rear cover mechanism 200 through the hinge shaft 54 until the front cover 10 is abutted against the rear cover 50, and then the buckle cover 60 rotates relative to the rear cover 50 through the hinge plate 80, and rotates until the hook 61 at the front end of the buckle cover 60 is in buckling fit with the buckle 101 on the front cover 10, so as to realize the process of buckling the rear cover 50 on the front cover 10 by the buckle cover 60.
It will be appreciated that the hinge plate 80 is configured to allow the rotation of the cover 60 about the first axis of rotation 55 to be facilitated by the extension of the moment arm in comparison to the manner in which the cover 60 is rotated about the second axis of rotation 56 to allow the cover 60 to rotate about the first axis of rotation 55. Moreover, in the preferred embodiment, when the hook 61 of the buckle cover 60 is buckled with the buckle 101 of the front cover 10, the hinge plate 80 is obliquely and upwardly arranged from front to back, and the obliquely and upwardly arranged hinge plate 80 can resist the downward opening of the buckle cover 60, so that the hook 61 buckled with the buckle 101 is prevented from being separated from the buckle 101 under the action of no large external force, the assembling reliability between the front cover mechanism 100 and the rear cover mechanism 200 is improved, and the overall assembling reliability of the camera 1000 is improved.
As shown in fig. 14, 16 and 17, in an embodiment, when the hook 61 is fastened on the buckle 101, the included angle between the hinge plate 80 and the horizontal direction is β, β =5 ° -10 °, so that the inclination angle of the hinge plate 80 is within a reasonable range, which not only can prevent the hook 61 fastened on the buckle 101 from being disengaged from the buckle 101 without a large external force, but also can realize smooth disengagement from the buckle 101 by pulling the hook 61 under a large external force when the front cover mechanism 100 and the rear cover 50 are disassembled, and understandably, smooth disengagement from the buckle 101 can be realized by manually pulling the hook 61 by a user, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly. In a preferred embodiment, β =7 °.
In an embodiment, both ends of the first rotating shaft 55, the second rotating shaft 56 and the hinge shaft 54 are knurled to prevent the first rotating shaft 55 from falling off the rear cover 50 and the hinge plate 80, prevent the second rotating shaft 56 from separating from the cover 60 and the hinge plate 80, and prevent the hinge shaft 54 from falling off the hinge seat 70 and the rear cover 50, so as to improve the assembling stability between the first rotating shaft 55 and the rear cover 50 and the hinge plate 80, between the second rotating shaft 56 and the cover 60 and the hinge plate 80, and between the hinge seat 70 and the rear cover 50, and further improve the overall assembling stability of the camera 1000.
As shown in fig. 1, 8 and 19, in an embodiment, the front cover mechanism 100 further includes a decoration assembly 40, wherein the decoration assembly 40 includes a decoration cover 41 and an infrared transparent cover 42, the infrared transparent cover 42 is covered on the front portion of the front cover 10, and the positions of the infrared transparent cover 42 corresponding to the first mounting opening 11, the second mounting opening 12, the third mounting opening 13 and the light guide hole are all opened to ensure the normal operation of the function module 20. The decoration cover 41 is provided to cover the infrared transmitting cover 42 while surrounding the front cover 10, and plays a role of decoration, thereby improving the appearance of the camera 1000.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A camera, characterized in that the camera comprises:
the front cover mechanism comprises a front cover, a functional module and an antenna module, wherein the functional module is provided with a functional part and an installation part, and the antenna module comprises an antenna;
the rear cover mechanism comprises a rear cover and a buckle cover;
the power supply mechanism comprises a battery compartment, a power supply battery and a conductive assembly, wherein a containing cavity is formed in the battery compartment, the conductive assembly is communicated with the functional module through a flat cable, and the power supply battery is contained in the containing cavity and supplies power to the functional module through the conductive assembly;
wherein, the buckle closure will back lid lock fit on the protecgulum, just the protecgulum with the sealed cooperation of lock department of back lid is in order to surround and form sealed chamber, power supply mechanism with the installation department accept in sealed intracavity, functional unit install in the installation department is followed the protecgulum stretches out outside the sealed chamber and with the protecgulum seals up the cooperation, the antenna is located outside the sealed chamber, the one end of antenna rotationally install in the protecgulum or back lid, just the antenna with rather than the place the protecgulum or back lid seals up the cooperation.
2. The camera according to claim 1, wherein the conductive assembly includes a pogo pin holder, a pogo pin plate, and two pogo pin groups connected to the pogo pin plate, the pogo pin holder is mounted on the rear cover and provided with a pogo pin connected to the pogo pin plate, the pogo pin holder is connected to the functional module through the flat cable, two pogo pin groups are respectively embedded at two ends of the accommodating cavity, and two ends of the power supply battery are respectively abutted to and connected to the two pogo pin groups.
3. The camera according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of partition plates are disposed in the battery compartment, the partition plates are disposed at intervals and divide the accommodating cavity into a plurality of battery cavities that are independent from each other and are arranged side by side, a rear side of each battery cavity is open, at least one power supply battery is disposed in each battery compartment, each spring plate group includes a plurality of spring plates that are consistent with the number of the battery cavities and are disposed in a one-to-one correspondence, and an end portion of each battery cavity is disposed in a clamping groove in which the spring plates are inserted.
4. The camera according to claim 3, wherein a mounting cavity is further formed in the battery compartment, a front side of the mounting cavity is open, the latch plate is mounted in the mounting cavity, the latch plate is formed with a contact area, a support seat is provided in the rear cover, the latch seat is mounted on the support seat, and the latch passes through a rear cavity wall of the mounting cavity and is in communication with the contact area.
5. The camera of claim 4, wherein two first elastic arm sets are respectively formed on two opposite side walls of the rear cover, the two first elastic arm sets are matched to tightly abut against two sides of the battery compartment, and each first elastic arm set comprises a plurality of first elastic arms arranged at intervals; the supporting seat is located on the inner wall of one end of the rear cover, a second elastic arm is formed on the supporting seat, and the second elastic arm is matched with the inner wall of the other end of the rear cover to tightly support the two ends of the battery bin.
6. A camera according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the functional module comprises a lens assembly, the lens assembly comprises a lens, a mounting base and a first sealing ring, the mounting base forms the mounting portion, the lens forms the functional portion, the front cover is provided with a first mounting opening, the lens is mounted on the mounting base and extends out of the first mounting opening, the first sealing ring surrounds the periphery of the lens, and the mounting base is mounted on the front cover and cooperates with the inner wall of the front cover to clamp the first sealing ring so as to seal the first mounting opening.
7. The camera according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the function module includes an infrared sensor assembly, the infrared sensor assembly includes an infrared sensor, a pressing cover, and a second sealing ring, the pressing cover forms the mounting portion, the infrared sensor forms the function portion, the front cover further defines a second mounting opening, the infrared sensor is mounted on the pressing cover and extends out of the second mounting opening, the second sealing ring surrounds the periphery of the infrared sensor, and the pressing cover is mounted on the front cover and cooperates with the inner wall of the front cover to clamp the second sealing ring, so as to seal the second mounting opening.
8. A camera according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the functional module comprises:
the light supplementing assembly comprises light supplementing glass and a light supplementing lamp which are sequentially and correspondingly arranged from front to back, a third mounting opening is further formed in the position, corresponding to the light supplementing glass, of the front cover, a supporting table arranged around the periphery of the third mounting opening is formed on the inner wall of the front cover, the light supplementing glass is supported on the supporting table and blocks the third mounting opening, and a glue overflowing groove used for filling sealant to seal the third mounting opening is formed between the light supplementing glass and the supporting table;
leaded light subassembly corresponds leaded light post and the light source spare of arranging in proper order around including, the protecgulum corresponds the leaded light hole has still been seted up to the position of leaded light post, the inner wall of protecgulum corresponds the position of leaded light hole be provided with the shading sleeve of leaded light hole intercommunication, the leaded light post stretches into in the shading sleeve, just the leaded light post with the shading sleeve is kept away from the one end tip in leaded light hole passes through the sealed cooperation of third sealing washer.
9. The camera according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an inclined surface is formed at the buckling position of the rear cover and the front cover, the inclined surface is encapsulated to form a fourth sealing ring, the fourth sealing ring extends backwards to form an annular fourth sealing edge, the inclined surface is recessed backwards to form an annular sealing groove, and the fourth sealing edge extends into the sealing groove and is in plug fit with the sealing groove; the fourth sealing ring further protrudes forwards to form a fourth elastic bulge, and the fourth elastic bulge is tightly abutted to the front cover so as to seal the buckling position of the rear cover and the front cover.
10. The camera according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
the top of the front cover is provided with a hinge seat, and the top of the rear cover is hinged with the hinge seat through a hinge shaft;
the bottom of back lid is articulated through the front end of first pivot with a articulated slab, be close to on the buckle closure its rear end the position with the rear end of articulated slab is articulated through the second pivot, the front end of buckle closure forms the crotch of buckling backward, the bottom of front lid has a hasp of buckling forward, the hasp with crotch lock joint cooperation, just the articulated slab is in the crotch lock joint is the slope upwards setting from preceding backward when on the hasp.
CN202211177958.9A 2022-09-27 2022-09-27 Video camera Active CN115278039B (en)

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