CN115267019A - Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis method for cyhalodiamide in fruits - Google Patents

Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis method for cyhalodiamide in fruits Download PDF

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CN115267019A
CN115267019A CN202210770296.XA CN202210770296A CN115267019A CN 115267019 A CN115267019 A CN 115267019A CN 202210770296 A CN202210770296 A CN 202210770296A CN 115267019 A CN115267019 A CN 115267019A
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cyhalodiamide
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王思威
刘艳萍
孙海滨
王潇楠
常虹
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Plant Protection Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The invention discloses an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis method of cyhalodiamide in fruits. Including pretreatment and chromatographic mass spectrometry. The invention adopts acetonitrile as an extracting agent, a mixture of anhydrous magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride as an extraction salt, n-hexane removes part of pigments, and 4 dispersed adsorbents such as PSA, C18, multi-walled carbon nanotubes and GCB are jointly purified to further remove impurities such as pigments, sugar, polyphenol and the like in fruits, and the method is used for quantification by using an external standard method. The method has the advantages of simple and convenient pretreatment operation, good purification effect, high recovery rate, good reproducibility, small organic solvent dosage and the like, has low minimum detection concentration of the cyhalodiamide, and is suitable for analyzing and detecting the cyhalodiamide in fruits.

Description

Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis method for cyhalodiamide in fruits
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pesticide detection, and particularly relates to an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis method for cyhalodiamide in fruits.
Background
The cyhalodiamide belongs to a phthalic diamide pesticide, is a novel pesticide independently developed by Zhejiang chemical research institute company Limited, and has the action mechanism that calcium ions in an intracellular calcium reservoir are unlimitedly released by activating a ryanodine receptor in insect muscle cells, so that the insect muscle generates flabby paralysis and paralysis, the feeding is stopped, and finally the insect muscle dies. The cyhalodiamide is mainly applied to the prevention and control of lepidoptera pests such as chilo suppressalis, cotton bollworm, diamond back moth, rice leaf roller and the like on crops, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, wide insecticidal spectrum and the like. Acute oral LD of cyhalodiamide to rat50Value > 5000mg/kg, acute percutaneous LD50The value is more than 2000mg/kg; has no irritation to rabbit skin and eyes; the result shows that the cyhalodiamide has low toxicity to animals, but toxicity data about the cyhalodiamide on fish, bees, silkworms and the like are temporarily absent. In recent years, people pay more attention to food safety problems and ecological environment risks caused by overuse of pesticides, pesticide residues and food safety problems are also paid more attention to international society, and particularly, the detection concentration of chemical pesticides in fresh food-oriented foods such as fruits is lower, so that a more efficient and sensitive analysis method is needed for rapidly determining the content of the chemical pesticides in the fresh food-oriented foods, and a method support is provided for accurately evaluating the residue level of the pesticides in the fruits. The existing analysis methods related to the cyhalodiamide are few in reports, mainly relate to content analysis in matrixes such as rice, environmental water, soil and the like, and have no reports in fruits for a while; the purification mode adopts the traditional chromatographic column and the simple PSA dispersion adsorbent for purification, and lacks the extraction of the cyhalodiamide in different matrixes and the systematic comparative evaluation of the purification parameters.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for cyhalodiamide in fruits, which can detect cyhalodiamide in fruits and meet the requirements on accuracy, precision and sensitivity in pesticide residue analysis.
The ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis method of cyhalodiamide in fruits comprises the following steps:
A. sample pretreatment
(1) Extraction of
Adding 10mL of acetonitrile into 5.0g of each fruit sample, uniformly mixing by vortex, adding 4g of anhydrous magnesium sulfate and 1g of sodium chloride, centrifuging after vortex, and collecting an extracting solution;
(2) Purification
Adding 5mL n-hexane into 2mL extractive solution, shaking, standing, discarding the upper layer of purified solution, adding the lower layer of acetonitrile, 100mg PSA and 100mg C18Purifying in a centrifugal tube with 10mg of multi-walled carbon nanotube and 10mg of GCB mixed dispersion adsorbent, oscillating, whirling, centrifuging again, taking supernatant, passing through an organic needle type filter, and waiting for ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry;
B. the conditions of the ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry are as follows:
the chromatographic conditions for liquid chromatography were as follows: the mobile phase is A: 2mmol/L aqueous ammonium acetate solution containing 0.1% formic acid, mobile phase B: acetonitrile; the gradient elution program employed was 80% A (0.5 min), 0.5-2.0min 40% A,40% A (1 min), 3.0-4.0min 15% A,15% A (0.5 min), 4.5-6.5min 80% A,80% A (1 min); the flow rate is set to be 0.3mL/min; column temperature: the sample size is 2 mu L at 35 ℃;
mass spectrum conditions: electrospray negative ion mode (ESI-); capillary voltage: 4KV; the flow rate of the atomized gas is 3.0mL/min, the flow rates of the drying gas and the heating gas are both 10.0mL/min, the interface temperature is 300 ℃, the desolventizing temperature is 526 ℃, and the temperature of the heating block is 400 ℃; the detection mode comprises the following steps: multiple reactive ion monitoring mode (MRM), cyhalodiamide quantification ion pair: 522.05 > 254.15, and the pair of qualitative ions 522.05 > 214.1.
Preferably, the column for liquid chromatography is: poroshell 120SB-C18 column (75 mm. Times.2.1 mm, 2.7-. Mu.m) chromatography column.
Further preferably:
A. sample pretreatment
(1) Extraction of
Weighing 5.0g of fruit sample, placing the fruit sample in a 50mL centrifuge tube, adding 10mL of acetonitrile, uniformly mixing for 5min by vortex, adding 4g of anhydrous magnesium sulfate and 1g of sodium chloride, centrifuging for 5min at 5000rpm after vortex, and collecting the extracting solution;
(2) Purification
Transferring 2mL of the extractive solution from the centrifuge tube, adding 5mL of n-hexane, shaking vigorously for 1min, standing for 5min, discarding the upper layer of purified solution, adding the lower layer of acetonitrile, and adding 100mg of PSA and 100mg of C18Purifying in a centrifugal tube with 10mg of multi-walled carbon nano-tube and 10mg of GCB mixed dispersion adsorbent, violently oscillating, then whirling for 10s, centrifuging for 2min at 10000r/min, taking supernatant, passing through a 0.22 mu m organic needle type filter, and waiting for ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry;
B. the conditions of the ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry are as follows:
the chromatographic conditions for liquid chromatography were as follows: the mobile phase is A: 2mmol/L aqueous ammonium acetate solution containing 0.1% formic acid, mobile phase B: and (3) acetonitrile. The gradient elution program employed was 80% A (0.5 min), 0.5-2.0min 40% A,40% A (1 min), 3.0-4.0min 15% A,15% A (0.5 min), 4.5-6.5min 80% A,80% A (1 min); the flow rate is set to be 0.3mL/min; column temperature: the sample size is 2 mu L at 35 ℃;
mass spectrum conditions: electrospray negative ion mode (ESI-); capillary voltage: 4KV; the flow rate of the atomized gas is 3.0mL/min, the flow rates of the drying gas and the heating gas are both 10.0mL/min, the interface temperature is 300 ℃, the desolventizing temperature is 526 ℃, and the temperature of the heating block is 400 ℃; the detection mode is as follows: multiple reactive ion monitoring mode (MRM), cyhalodiamide quantification ion pair: 522.05 > 254.15, and the pair of qualitative ions 522.05 > 214.1.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects
The invention establishes an analysis and detection method of cyhalodiamide in fruits, acetonitrile is used as an extracting agent, a mixture of anhydrous magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride is used as extraction salt, n-hexane removes part of pigments, and 4 dispersed adsorbents such as PSA, C18, multi-walled carbon nanotubes and GCB are jointly purified to further remove impurities such as pigments, sugar and polyphenol in the fruits, and the quantification is carried out by using an external standard method. The method has the advantages of simple and convenient pretreatment operation, good purification effect, high recovery rate, good reproducibility, small organic solvent consumption and the like, has low minimum detection concentration of the cyhalodiamide, and is suitable for the analysis and detection of the cyhalodiamide in fruits.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph of the cleaning effect of 9 different cleaning combinations on cyhalodiamide;
FIG. 2 is a graph of the effect of mass spectrometry positive and negative ion modes on the response of chlorofluoro cyantraniliprole;
FIG. 3 is the effect of chromatographic columns of different specifications on the separation effect of cyhalodiamide;
FIG. 4 is a graph of the effect of mobile isocratic elution and gradient elution on the response of cyhalodiamide;
FIG. 5 is a standard graph of chlorofluorocarbon cyantraniliprole;
FIG. 6 is a standard solution chromatogram (10. Mu.g/L) of cyhalodiamide;
FIG. 7 is a fruit sample addition chromatogram (10. Mu.g/kg) of cyhalodiamide.
Detailed Description
The following examples are further illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof.
Example 1:
the invention relates to an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis method of cyhalodiamide in fruits, which adopts the following main instruments and reagent information:
1. the instrument comprises the following steps:
an ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometer (Shimadzu 8045), a multi-tube vortex mixer (LICHEN vortex-2500 MT) and a centrifuge (GTR 22-1).
2. Reagent: acetonitrile (chromatographically pure, fisher corporation, usa), anhydrous magnesium sulfate (analytically pure, national group of drugs), sodium chloride (analytically pure, national group of drugs), ethylenediamine-N-propylsilane adsorbent (PSA, shanghai 'an spectrum corporation), graphitized carbon black adsorbent (GCB, shanghai' an spectrum corporation)Si), octadecyl bonded silica gel adsorbent (C)18Shanghai' an spectral company), multiwalled carbon nanotubes (Nanjing Xifeng nanomaterial science and technology Co., ltd.), nano zirconia (Shanghai Aladdin Biotechnology Co., ltd.), flori silica solid phase extraction cartridge (Agilent Co., ltd.), amino solid phase extraction cartridge (Agilent Co., ltd.), chlorofluorocarbon cyantraniliprole (99.5%) (CHEM SERVICE Co., ltd.).
3. Preparing a standard working solution: 10mg of cyhalodiamide standard substance is respectively and accurately weighed, dissolved by 10mL of chromatographic pure acetonitrile to prepare 1000mg/L stock solution, and the stock solution is hermetically stored in a refrigerator at 0-4 ℃ with the storage life of 6 months.
Preparing a working solution: accurately transferring appropriate amount of stock solution, diluting with chromatographic pure acetonitrile to obtain working solutions of different concentrations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 100, 500 μ g/L, and preparing at present.
4. The working conditions of the instrument are as follows:
chromatographic conditions are as follows: a Poroshell 120SB-C18 column (75 mm. Times.2.1 mm, 2.7-. Mu.m) was used.
The chromatographic conditions of the liquid chromatography are as follows: the mobile phase is A: 2mmol/L ammonium acetate aqueous solution containing 0.1% by mass of formic acid, mobile phase B: and (3) acetonitrile. The gradient elution program employed was volume fraction 80% A (0.5 min), 0.5-2.0 min volume fraction 40A, volume fraction 40A (1 min), 3.0-4.0 min volume fraction 15% A, volume fraction 15% A (0.5 min), 4.5-6.5 min volume fraction 80% A,80% A (1 min); the flow rate is set to be 0.3mL/min; column temperature: the sample size was 2. Mu.L at 35 ℃.
Mass spectrum conditions:
electrospray negative ion mode (ESI-); capillary voltage: 4KV; the flow rate of the atomized gas is 3.0mL/min, the flow rates of the drying gas and the heating gas are both 10.0mL/min, the interface temperature is 300 ℃, the desolventizing temperature is 526 ℃, and the temperature of the heating block is 400 ℃; the detection mode is as follows: multiple reactive ion monitoring mode (MRM), cyhalodiamide quantification ion pair: 522.05 > 254.15, and the pair of qualitative ions 522.05 > 214.1.
5. Sample pretreatment
(1) Extraction of
Weighing 5.0g of fruit sample (accurate to 0.01g, the fruit samples used in the embodiment are all whole fruits of litchi chinensis Sonn.), placing in a 50mL centrifuge tube, adding 10mL acetonitrile, vortexing (LICHEN vortex-2500 MT), mixing for 5min, adding 4g anhydrous magnesium sulfate, 1g sodium chloride, vortexing (LICHEN vortex-2500 MT), centrifuging at 5000rpm (GTR 22-1 desk top centrifuge) for 5min, and collecting the upper layer extractive solution.
(2) Purification
Transferring 2mL of the extractive solution from the centrifuge tube, adding 5mL of n-hexane, shaking vigorously for 1min, standing for 5min, discarding the upper layer of purified solution, adding the lower layer of acetonitrile, and adding 100mg of PSA and 100mg of C18Purifying in a centrifugal tube with 10mg of multi-walled carbon nano-tube and 10mg of GCB mixed dispersion adsorbent, violently oscillating, vortexing for 10s, centrifuging for 2min at 10000r/min, taking supernatant, filtering through a 0.22 mu m organic needle filter, and performing ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, wherein the determination method is shown in step 4.
6. Results of the experiment
(1) Optimization of extraction procedure
1) Optimization of extraction solvent
When the extraction solvent is selected, acetonitrile containing 0.1% formic acid and 2mmol/L ammonium acetate acetonitrile solution containing 0.1% formic acid can be used as the extracting solution of the invention, the extracting method (1) in the step 5 is used for extraction, the extraction efficiency of 3 extracting solutions is slightly different, but the extraction rate is more than 90%, and the acetonitrile homogenate is selected for extraction as the method for extracting the cyhalodiamide in the fruits by comprehensively considering the factors of saving cost, saving time, saving labor and the like.
2) Selection of extracted salts
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate is often used to remove water from the matrix and sodium chloride is added to separate the organic and aqueous phases. The invention selects the mass ratio of the anhydrous magnesium sulfate to the sodium chloride of 4:1, and can obtain better extraction efficiency.
(2) Optimization of purification conditions
In selecting the purification material, compare C18The purification effect of the cyhalodiamide in the fruits is influenced by 8 purification conditions such as PSA, GCB, multi-walled carbon nano tubes, nano zirconia, amino and Florisil solid-phase extraction columns, n-hexane liquid-liquid distribution and the like. Adopts 100 mu g/kg of cyhalonilTaking amine as an adding concentration, specifically, absorbing 50 mu L of chlorofluoro cyantraniliprole standard solution from 10000 mu g/L, adding weighed blank fruit samples (5 g of litchi), fully mixing after adding, placing for 2h, adding 10mL of acetonitrile, uniformly mixing for 5min by vortex, adding 4g of anhydrous magnesium sulfate and 1g of sodium chloride, centrifuging for 5min at 5000rpm after vortex, transferring 2mL of extracting solution in a centrifuge tube, and waiting for purification.
C18The adsorbent has the function of removing nonpolar interferents such as fat, lipid and the like in the matrix; PSA can remove fatty acid, pigment, saccharide, etc. from matrix; GCB can remove impurities such as pigment; the multi-walled carbon nano tube has larger specific surface area, and can effectively remove interference impurities such as pigment and the like; the nano zirconia has the performances of large specific surface area, large adsorption capacity and the like. According to the adsorption capacity and the characteristics of the adsorbent, 50mg of C is respectively selected1850mg of PSA, 50mg of GCB, 5mg of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and 5mg of nano-zirconia. Adding 2mL of the extract into centrifugal tubes respectively filled with the 5 dispersing adsorbents for purification, after vigorous oscillation, vortexing for 10s, then centrifuging for 2min at 10000r/min, taking supernatant, passing through a 0.22 mu m organic needle type filter, and waiting for ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
The amino and Florisil solid phase extraction column is pre-leached by 5mL acetonitrile/ethyl acetate (v/v = 3/1), acetone/n-hexane (v/v = 1/9), 5mL ethyl acetate and n-hexane are used for balancing solid phase extraction of the small column, when the liquid level of the solvent reaches the surface of the adsorption layer of the small column, 2mL extracting solution is immediately added, eluent is received, 10mL acetonitrile/ethyl acetate (v/v = 3/1) and acetone/n-hexane (v/v = 1/9) are used for elution, the eluent is dried by blowing at 50 ℃ on a nitrogen blowing instrument, 2mL methanol is used for dissolution, and the eluent passes through a 0.22 mu m organic needle filter to be subjected to ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
And (3) placing 2mL of extracting solution into a separating funnel, adding 5mL of n-hexane for extraction, violently mixing uniformly, standing, after complete layering, enabling the lower layer of acetonitrile to pass through a 0.22-micron organic needle type filter, and performing ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (the conditions of the chromatogram and the mass spectrum are the same as the working conditions of the instrument in the step 4).
The results show that the recovery rate of the cyhalodiamide is over 90 percent and the recovery rate can meet the requirements after the cyhalodiamide is purified by the 8 purification conditions alone.
TABLE 1 Effect of different purification conditions on recovery
Figure BDA0003723681270000081
However, different fruits contain different kinds and contents of impurities such as pigments, sugar, polyphenol and the like, so that a single purifying material is poor in purifying effect, a large matrix effect is generated, the accuracy of a quantitative result is influenced, and meanwhile, a mass spectrum is easily polluted.
1.50mg PSA, 50mg C18, 5mg nano zirconia;
2.100mg PSA, 100mg c18, 5mg nano zirconia;
3.50mg PSA, 50mg C18, 5mg multiwall carbon nanotubes, 5mg nanozirconia;
4.100mg PSA, 100mg c18, 5mg multiwall carbon nanotubes, 5mg nano zirconia;
5.100mg PSA, 100mg c18, 5mg multiwall carbon nanotubes, 5mg gcb;
6.100mg PSA, 100mg c18, 5mg multiwall carbon nanotubes, 10mg gcb;
7.100mg PSA, 100mg c18, 10mg multiwall carbon nanotubes, 5mg gcb;
8.100mg PSA, 100mg c18, 10mg multiwall carbon nanotubes, 10mg gcb;
9.5mL of n-hexane liquid, 100mg of PSA, 100mg of C18, 10mg of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and 10mg of GCB;
the purification effect is shown (figure 1), liquid-liquid distribution is carried out by adopting n-hexane firstly, partial pigment is removed, and then 100mg of PSA and 100mg of C are used18The 10mg multi-walled carbon nanotube and the 10mg GCB dispersed adsorbent are purified together, most of impurities such as pigment, saccharide, polyphenol and the like can be obviously removed, a good purification effect is achieved, and the recovery rate also meets the analysis requirement (see table 2). Comprehensively considering the factors of recovery rate, impurity removal effect and the like, and selectingLiquid-liquid partition with n-hexane, and 100mg of PSA and 100mg of C1810mg of multi-walled carbon nanotube and 10mg of GCB dispersion adsorbent are jointly purified to be the optimal purification condition.
TABLE 2 Effect of different combinations of purification modes on recovery
Figure BDA0003723681270000091
(3) Matrix effect
Matrix Effect (ME) refers to the effect of components other than the analyte in the sample on the analyte response value. The matrix effect was calculated using the formula: ME (%) = [ (gradient of matrix matching standard curve/gradient of pure solvent standard curve) -1) ]. Times.100%, 100mg/L standard working solution of cyhalodiamide is diluted step by step with matrix purified solution (without cyhalodiamide) of blank fruit pretreated by the sample in the step 5, and a matrix standard curve is prepared (measured by chromatography and mass spectrometry in the step 4). The matrix effect is divided into 3 grades according to the ME absolute value, when the ME absolute value is in the range of 0-20%, the matrix effect is weak matrix effect, when the ME absolute value is in the range of 20% -50%, the matrix effect is medium-intensity matrix effect, and when the ME absolute value is above 50%, the matrix effect is strong matrix effect. The solvent curve for cyhalodiamide is: y =8.01087e, 007X +, 127881, r =0.9988, selecting a litchi sample with a more complex matrix as a matrix standard curve, Y =7.63487e, 007X +, 426383, r =0.9991. Calculated according to the above formula, the matrix effect is-4.7% and weak matrix effects are present. Therefore, the assay can be quantified using a solvent standard curve.
(4) Optimization of detection conditions
The invention inspects the response influence of the positive and negative ion scanning mode on the cyhalodiamide. The scanning modes of the instrument are respectively a positive ion scanning mode and a negative ion scanning mode, an automatic sample injector is adopted for sample injection analysis of a 100 mu g/L standard solution of the cyhalodiamide, and the formation and response conditions of characteristic ions of the cyhalodiamide are observed. The results show (figure 2) that the response of chlorofluorocarbon cyantraniliprole is high in the negative ion mode, and therefore the negative ion scan mode was chosen for this experiment.
The invention examines the separation, response and retention effects of three common liquid chromatographic columns of 50mm, 75mm, 100mm and the like on cyhalodiamide. Taking a standard solution of 100 mu g/L cyhalodiamide as a separation object, wherein the working conditions of the instrument are the same as those of the step 4, and only the chromatographic column is different, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: shimadzum-pack GIST-HP C18 (50 mm. Times.2.1mm, 3.0- μm), poroshell 120SB-C18 column (75 mm. Times.2.1mm, 2.7- μm) and Shizum-pack Velock SP-C18 (100 mm. Times.2.7mm, 3.0- μm) 3 types of chromatography columns were selected for analysis of 100 μ g/kg of added samples. The results show (FIG. 3) that when a Poroshell 120SB-C18 column (75 mm. Times.2.1 mm, 2.7-mum) is used, the separation effect of the cyhalodiamide is better, the baseline separation can be better realized, a good symmetrical peak pattern is obtained, and the accuracy of the quantitative result is ensured.
After the chromatographic column is determined, the separation effect of isocratic elution and gradient elution on the cyhalodiamide in the 100 mu g/kg added sample is examined, the working conditions of the instrument are shown in step 4, and only the elution conditions are changed. Wherein the adopted isocratic elution adopts the volume ratio of a mobile phase A (2 mmol/L ammonium acetate aqueous solution containing 0.1 percent formic acid) to a mobile phase B (acetonitrile) to be 65/35; the gradient elution procedure is 80% A (0.5 min), 0.5-2.0min 40% A,40% A (1 min), 3.0-4.0min 15% A,15% A (0.5 min), 4.5-6.5min 80% A,80% A (1 min). By contrast (figure 4), gradient elution significantly improved the response of cyhalodiamide, and finally the present invention determined to employ a gradient elution procedure.
(5) Methodology investigation
Quantitative determination is carried out by adopting an external standard method, the concentration of the cyhalodiamide is taken as a horizontal coordinate, the peak area of the quantitative ion is taken as a vertical coordinate, a quasi-solution curve is drawn (the working condition of the instrument refers to the step 4), the figure is shown in figure 5, and the regression equation is y =8.01087e +007x +127881 (R =8.01087e + +127881)2= 0.9989). The detection limit of the ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometer to the cyhalodiamide is 0.1 mu g/kg, and the quantification limit is 1 mu g/kg.
Taking a blank fruit sample (the matrix purifying solution of the litchi after the sample pretreatment in the step 5, which does not contain cyhalodiamide), respectively setting the 3-level concentration of the cyhalodiamide for addition, such as 10 mug/kg, 100 mug/kg and 500 mug/kg, and performing an addition recovery test, wherein the 10 mug/kg addition concentration is to absorb 50 mug/L from 1000 mug/L of standard solution to add the weighed blank fruit sample, the 100 mug/kg addition concentration is to absorb 50 mug/L from 10000 mug/L of standard solution to add the weighed blank fruit sample, the 500 mug/kg addition concentration is to absorb 25 mug/L from 10000 mug/L of standard solution to add the weighed blank fruit sample, fully mixing after the addition, carrying out the extraction and purification steps after standing for 2h (see the step 5), setting 5 times of addition concentration per level for repetition, and then carrying out chromatography and mass spectrometry (see the step 4). As shown in Table 3, when the concentrations of chlorofluorocarbon cyantraniliprole added to fruits were 10. Mu.g/kg, 100. Mu.g/kg and 500. Mu.g/kg, the average recovery rate was 89.3% to 101.3%, and the relative standard deviation was 3.01% to 8.50% (FIG. 6, FIG. 7).
TABLE 3 recovery and standard deviation for different addition concentrations
Figure BDA0003723681270000111
Figure BDA0003723681270000121
The invention establishes an analysis and detection method of cyhalodiamide in fruits. The cyhalodiamide of the invention presents a good linear relation in the concentration range of 1-500 mug/L, the average recovery rate of the cyhalodiamide added in fruits is 89.3-101.3%, the Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) is 3.01-8.50%, and the method quantification limit is 1 mug/kg. The method has the characteristics of simple and rapid operation, good sample reproducibility and strong applicability, and all technical indexes can meet the requirements of pesticide residue detection and analysis.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents and are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. An ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis method of cyhalodiamide in fruits is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. sample pretreatment
(1) Extraction of
Adding 10mL of acetonitrile into 5.0g of each fruit sample, uniformly mixing by vortex, adding 4g of anhydrous magnesium sulfate and 1g of sodium chloride, centrifuging after vortex, and collecting an extracting solution;
(2) Purification
Adding 5mL n-hexane into 2mL extractive solution, shaking, standing, discarding the upper layer of purified solution, adding the lower layer of acetonitrile, 100mg PSA and 100mg C18Purifying in a centrifugal tube with 10mg of multi-walled carbon nanotube and 10mg of GCB mixed dispersion adsorbent, oscillating, whirling, centrifuging again, taking supernatant, passing through an organic needle type filter, and waiting for ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry;
B. the conditions of the ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry are as follows:
the chromatographic conditions for liquid chromatography were as follows: the mobile phase is A: 2mmol/L aqueous ammonium acetate solution containing 0.1% formic acid, mobile phase B: acetonitrile; the gradient elution procedure employed is 80% A (0.5 min), 0.5-2.0min 40% A,40% A (1 min), 3.0-4.0min 15% A,15% A (0.5 min), 4.5-6.5min 80% A,80% A (1 min); the flow rate is set to be 0.3mL/min; column temperature: the sample size is 2 mu L at 35 ℃;
mass spectrum conditions: electrospray negative ion mode (ESI-); capillary voltage: 4KV; the flow rate of the atomized gas is 3.0mL/min, the flow rates of the drying gas and the heating gas are both 10.0mL/min, the interface temperature is 300 ℃, the desolventizing temperature is 526 ℃, and the temperature of the heating block is 400 ℃; the detection mode is as follows: multiple reactive ion monitoring mode (MRM), cyhalodiamide quantification ion pair: 522.05 > 254.15, and the pair of qualitative ions 522.05 > 214.1.
2. The ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis method of cyhalodiamide in fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that the columns of the liquid chromatography are: poroshell 120SB-C18 column (75 mm. Times.2.1 mm,2.7- μm) chromatography column.
3. The ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis method of cyhalodiamide in fruits according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by comprising the steps of:
A. sample pretreatment
(1) Extraction of
Weighing 5.0g of a fruit sample, placing the fruit sample in a 50mL centrifuge tube, adding 10mL of acetonitrile, uniformly mixing for 5min by vortex, adding 4g of anhydrous magnesium sulfate and 1g of sodium chloride, centrifuging for 5min at 5000rpm after vortex, and collecting an extracting solution;
(2) Purification
Transferring 2mL of the extractive solution into a centrifuge tube, adding 5mL of n-hexane, shaking vigorously for 1min, standing for 5min, discarding the upper layer of purified solution, adding the lower layer of acetonitrile into a solvent containing 100mg of PSA and 100mg of C18Purifying in a centrifugal tube with 10mg of multi-walled carbon nano-tube and 10mg of GCB mixed dispersion adsorbent, violently oscillating, then whirling for 10s, centrifuging for 2min at 10000r/min, taking supernatant, passing through a 0.22 mu m organic needle type filter, and waiting for ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry;
B. the conditions of the ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry are as follows:
the chromatographic conditions for liquid chromatography were as follows: the mobile phase is A: 2mmol/L aqueous ammonium acetate solution containing 0.1% formic acid, mobile phase B: and (3) acetonitrile. The gradient elution program employed was 80% A (0.5 min), 0.5-2.0min 40% A,40% A (1 min), 3.0-4.0min 15% A,15% A (0.5 min), 4.5-6.5min 80% A,80% A (1 min); the flow rate is set to be 0.3mL/min; column temperature: the sample size is 2 mu L at 35 ℃;
mass spectrum conditions: electrospray negative ion mode (ESI-); capillary voltage: 4KV; the flow rate of the atomized gas is 3.0mL/min, the flow rates of the drying gas and the heating gas are both 10.0mL/min, the interface temperature is 300 ℃, the desolventizing temperature is 526 ℃, and the temperature of the heating block is 400 ℃; the detection mode is as follows: multi-reactive ion monitoring mode (MRM), cyhalodiamide quantification ion-pair: 522.05 > 254.15, and the pair of qualitative ions 522.05 > 214.1.
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