The high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrum analysis method of indenes piperazine benfluralin and its metabolin
Technical field
The invention belongs to analytical chemistry fields, more particularly to the high-efficient liquid phase color of indenes piperazine benfluralin and its metabolin in soil
Tandem Mass Spectrometry Analysis method is composed, this method simplicity, quick, sensitivity and accuracy are high.
Background technology
Triazine herbicide (triazine herbicides) occupies second in herbicide, in world's agricultural production
Played great function, however since its dosage is big, the residence time is long, weeds caused to easy to produce resistance, and can to soil,
Table water and other drinking water sources pollute, and there is an urgent need for research and development new herbicides to substitute traditional triazine herbicide kind.Therefore, have
There are few dosage, broad weed-killing spectrum, longevity of residure length, the Novel alkyl triazines highy potent herbicide indenes to weeds control effect the features such as good
Piperazine benfluralin comes into being, and Beyer Co., Ltd in 2010 releases in the U.S. and emerges.
The indenes piperazine benfluralin mechanism of action is by inhibiting cellulose biosynthesis (CBI), inhibiting the life of plant meristem
Long next effective management of weeds, the herbicide as soil treatment are played by the germination and emergence (hypocotyl absorption) for inhibiting weeds
Effect.Indenes piperazine benfluralin be suitable for the unifacial leaves such as citrus, grape, lawn, ornamental plant and broadleaf weed (it is annual, 2 years
It is raw, perennial) prevention, have the characteristics that longevity of residure length, be not likely to produce drug resistance.
Indenes piperazine benfluralin in the environment using it is rear it is degradable be four kinds of different metabolins (indaziflam ketone, diamino three
Piperazine class, olefines and carboxylic acid compound), the physicochemical properties such as water solubility, octanol water partition coefficient of each metabolin are different, cause
The behaviors such as their degradation characteristic, mobility in the environment have differences.Temporarily have no indenes piperazine benfluralin and four kinds both at home and abroad at present
The relevant report of metabolite analysis method.
The chemistry of four kinds of metabolins such as indenes piperazine benfluralin and indaziflam ketone, diamino triazines, olefines and carboxylic acids
Structural formula is as follows:
Invention content
For the present situation that current indenes piperazine benfluralin and its four kinds of metabolite analysis methods lack, it is an object of the invention to carry
For the high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrum analysis method of a kind of indenes piperazine benfluralin and its metabolin.
The purpose of the invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
The high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrum analysis method of indenes piperazine benfluralin and its four kinds of metabolins in a kind of soil, including
Following steps:
One, the indenes piperazine benfluralin and its four kinds of metabolins of known concentration gradient are established with high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
Soil matrix standard working curve, the foundation of the standard working curve includes the following steps:
(1) soil bare substrate extraction and cleaning liquid is prepared
The blank pedotheque that 2.00g is free of indenes piperazine benfluralin and its four kinds of metabolins after measured is weighed, 10mL water is added
With 10mL acetonitriles, mixing is added anhydrous magnesium sulfate 4g and sodium chloride 1g, mixing, after mechanical shaking extraction 30min, 5000rmp centrifugations
5min takes supernatant;
The above-mentioned supernatants of 5mL are taken, are put into advance added with 50mg silica gel and 150mg octadecyl silane adsorbents (C18)
In the centrifuge tube of powder, mixing, 10000rmp centrifuges 2min, is pipetted after centrifugation in 2mL supernatants to scale test tube, in 40 DEG C of water
Supernatant is slowly blown to 50 μ L in bath with nitrogen, acetonitrile is added and is settled to 1mL, cross 0.22 μm of filter membrane, obtain for preparing
The soil bare substrate extraction and cleaning liquid of indenes piperazine benfluralin and its four kinds of metabolins;
(2) indenes piperazine benfluralin and its four kinds of metabolins are prepared by solvent of obtained soil bare substrate extraction and cleaning liquid
Matrix hybrid standard working solution;
(3) soil matrix of the indenes piperazine benfluralin and its four kinds of metabolins is measured with high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
The extraction ion peak areas of each pesticide composition in hybrid standard working solution, with a concentration of abscissa, to extract ion peak areas
The standard working curve of indenes piperazine benfluralin and four kinds of metabolin pesticides is drawn out for ordinate;
Wherein determination condition is:Using electron spray (ESI) positive ion source, multiple-reaction monitoring pattern is quantified;Gas curtain gas
Press 30psi, 550 DEG C, capillary voltage 5500V, atomization gas pressure 50psi of ion source temperature, heating assist gas pressure power 50psi;
Chromatographic column uses the reverse phase C18 chromatographic columns of 2.7 μm of grain size;With 100% acetonitrile for A phases, 0.1% aqueous formic acid is B phases, by A
Mutually with B phases by volume 70:30 mixing are used as mobile phase;Flow velocity is set as 0.4mL/min, 35 DEG C of column temperature, sample size 5 μ L, other
Specific Mass Spectrometry Conditions are shown in Table 1;
The Mass Spectrometry Conditions of 1 indenes piperazine benfluralin of table and its four kinds of metabolins
Two, the residual quantity of indenes piperazine benfluralin and its four kinds of metabolins in pedotheque is measured, detection method includes following step
Suddenly:
(1) pedotheque is extracted;2.00g pedotheques are weighed, 10mL water is added, adds 10mL acetonitriles, are mixed
It is even;Add 4g anhydrous magnesium sulfates and 1g sodium chloride, mixing, after mechanical shaking extraction 30min, 5000rmp centrifuges 5min, takes supernatant
Liquid;
(2) the pedotheque extracting solution to be clean is purified;Take the above-mentioned supernatants of 5mL be put into advance added with
50mg silica gel and 150mg octadecyl silane adsorbents (C18) powder centrifuge tube in, mixing, 10000rmp centrifugation
2min is pipetted after centrifugation in 2mL supernatants to scale test tube, and supernatant is slowly blown to about 50 μ in 40 DEG C of water-baths with nitrogen
L adds acetonitrile and is settled to 1mL, after supernatant crosses 0.22 μm of filter membrane, obtains for measuring indenes piperazine benfluralin and its four kinds of metabolism
The pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid of object residual quantity;
(3) with high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry measure indenes piperazine benfluralin in the pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid and
Its four kinds of metabolite residue amounts, record extraction ion chromatography peak area, matrix quantified by external standard method obtain the pedotheque extraction
The measured value of indenes piperazine benfluralin and its four kinds of metabolins in scavenging solution;The measured value is brought into quantitative calculation formula again,
Finally obtain indenes piperazine benfluralin to be measured and four kinds of metabolite residue amounts in pedotheque;
Quantitative calculation formula:W=(p × v × f)/m, in formula:W is indenes piperazine benfluralin to be measured and four kinds of metabolins in sample
Residual quantity, unit mg/kg;P is measured value, unit mg/L;M is the sample size weighed, unit g;V is constant volume,
Unit is mL;F is extension rate;
The chromatographic condition of indenes piperazine benfluralin and four kinds of metabolins in the wherein described pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid with it is described
The chromatographic condition of indenes piperazine benfluralin and four kinds of metabolins in (3) of first part is identical.
The present invention has the following advantages and effects with respect to the prior art
1, the method for the present invention, sample pre-treatments are simple to operate, and consumption of organic solvent is few, and target pesticide recovery rate is high,
Good purification, and the Instrumental Analysis time is short.This method uses matrix solid phase dispersion abstraction technique and is carried out to target compound
Purification, then carries out Instrumental Analysis with high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry and short chromatographic column, can be complete in 5min
At the measurement of sample, it is suitable for the quick detection and analysis of batch samples.
2, the instrument detection limit of the method for the present invention and method detection limit are very low.This method has used tandem mass spectrum detection
Device carries out quantitative detection using the electron spray ion source (ESI) and multiple-reaction monitoring pattern (MRM) and is looked for by optimizing parameters
Optimal quota ion pair is sought to obtain minimum instrument detection limit (LODs) and method detection limit (LOQs).
3, the present invention is by establishing the analysis method of indenes piperazine benfluralin and its four kinds of metabolins in the soil, can specify its
Transport And Transformation feature in Different Soil prevents from generating pollution to underground water.This method have quickly, conveniently, sensitivity
High feature.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the extraction chromatography of ions figure of 0.1mg/kg indenes piperazine benfluralin (Indaziflam) in soil matrix solution.
Fig. 2 is 0.1mg/kg indaziflams ketone metabolin (Indaziflam-triazine in soil matrix solution
Indanone extraction chromatography of ions figure).
Fig. 3 is 0.1mg/kg diamino triazine metabolite (Indaziflam- in soil matrix solution
Triazinediamine extraction chromatography of ions figure).
Fig. 4 is the extraction ion of 0.1mg/kg alkene metabolite (Indaziflam-olefin) in soil matrix solution
Chromatogram.
Fig. 5 is 0.1mg/kg carboxylic acids metabolite (Indaziflam-carnoxylic acid) in soil matrix solution
Extract chromatography of ions figure.
Fig. 6 is the extraction chromatography of ions figure of indenes piperazine benfluralin (Indaziflam) in pedotheque.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited
In this.
Embodiment
Pedotheque (picking up from Guangzhou, Guangdong Fanyu District Lan Hezhen) is acquired, with Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry method point
Indenes piperazine benfluralin and four kinds of metabolites in soil are analysed, are included the following steps:
One, the indenes piperazine benfluralin and its four kinds of metabolins of known concentration gradient are established with high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
Standard working curve, the foundation of the standard working curve comprises the steps of:
Indenes piperazine benfluralin (indaziflam, purity 99.5%), indaziflam ketone metabolin (indaziflam-
Triazine indanone, purity 94.9%), diamino triazine metabolite (indaziflam-triazinediamine,
Purity 96.4%), alkene metabolite (indaziflam-olefin, purity 94.8%) and carboxylic acid metabolite
(indaziflam-carnoxylic acid, purity 96.6%) metabolin is purchased from CHEM SERVICE companies.
(1) soil bare substrate extraction and cleaning liquid is prepared
It weighs 2.00g and is free of the blank pedotheque of tested indenes piperazine benfluralin and its four kinds of metabolins after measured in 50mL
Tool plug centrifuge tube in, be added 10mL water, 10mL acetonitriles, vortex mixing 2min, be added anhydrous magnesium sulfate 4g, sodium chloride 1g, whirlpool
After rotation mixing 2min, mechanical shaking extraction 30min, 5000rmp centrifuges 5min, takes supernatant;
The above-mentioned supernatants of 5mL are taken to be put into advance added with 50mg silica gel and 150mg octadecyl silane adsorbents (C18)
In the centrifuge tube of powder, vortex mixing 2min, 10000rmp centrifugation 2min is pipetted after centrifugation in 2mL supernatants to scale test tube,
Supernatant is slowly blown to 50 μ L in 40 DEG C of water-baths with nitrogen;Acetonitrile is added in supernatant again and is settled to 1mL, crosses 0.22 μm
Filter membrane obtains the soil bare substrate extraction and cleaning liquid for preparing indenes piperazine benfluralin and its four kinds of metabolins.
(2) indenes piperazine benfluralin and its four kinds are prepared as solvent using the bare substrate extraction and cleaning liquid obtained in the first step
The matrix hybrid standard working solution of metabolin, the wherein concentration range of indenes piperazine benfluralin and its four kinds of metabolins are 1-100 μ g/
L;
(3) matrix that the indenes piperazine benfluralin and its four kinds of metabolins are measured with high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry mixes
The extraction ion peak areas of each pesticide composition in standard working solution is vertical to extract ion peak areas with a concentration of abscissa
Coordinate draws out the standard working curve of indenes piperazine benfluralin and four kinds of metabolins, and wherein determination condition is:Using electron spray (ESI)
Positive ion source, multiple-reaction monitoring pattern are quantified;Gas curtain air pressure 30psi, 550 DEG C of ion source temperature, capillary voltage
5500V, atomization gas pressure 50psi, heating assist gas pressure power 50psi;Chromatographic column uses the reverse phase C18 chromatographic columns of 2.7 μm of grain size;
With 100% acetonitrile for A phases, 0.1% aqueous formic acid is B phases, by A phases and B phases by volume 70:30 mixing are used as mobile phase;
Flow velocity is set as 0.4mL/min, 35 DEG C of column temperature, 5 μ L of sample size, and other specific Mass Spectrometry Conditions are shown in Table 1.
The standard working curve and quantification range of each compound, instrument detection limit (LODs) and method detection limit
(LOQs) 2 are shown in Table.
In matrix hybrid standard working solution, the chromatogram of indenes piperazine benfluralin parent and each metabolite is shown in Fig. 1-5.
Two, the indenes piperazine benfluralin in measurement pedotheque and its four kinds of metabolite residue amounts, detection method include following step
Suddenly:
(1) pedotheque is extracted:Pedotheque 2g is weighed, is placed in the tool plug centrifuge tube of 50mL, 10mL is added
Water adds 10mL acetonitriles, vortex mixing 2min;Add 4g anhydrous magnesium sulfates and 1g sodium chloride, vortex mixing 2min, oscillation
After extracting 30min, 5000rmp centrifuges 5min, takes supernatant;
(2) the pedotheque extracting solution to be clean is purified;Take the above-mentioned supernatants of 5mL be put into advance added with
50mg silica gel and 150mg octadecyl silane adsorbents (C18) powder centrifuge tube in, vortex mixing 2min, 10000rmp
2min is centrifuged, pipettes after centrifugation in 2mL supernatants to scale test tube, is slowly blown to supernatant about with nitrogen in 40 DEG C of water-baths
50μL;Acetonitrile is added in supernatant again and is settled to 1mL, after supernatant crosses 0.22 μm of filter membrane, obtains for measuring indenes piperazine fluorine grass
The pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid of amine and four kinds of metabolite residues;
Silica gel described in step (2) and octadecyl silane adsorbent (C18) it is purchased from Town in Shanghai spectrum experiment high-tech stock
Part Co., Ltd.
(3) with high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry measure indenes piperazine benfluralin in the pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid and
Four kinds of metabolite residue amounts, record extraction ion chromatography peak area, quantified by external standard method obtain the pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid
The measured value of middle indenes piperazine benfluralin and four kinds of metabolins;The measured value is brought into quantitative calculation formula again, is finally obtained
Indenes piperazine benfluralin to be measured and four kinds of metabolite residue amounts in pedotheque;
Quantitative calculation formula:W=(p × v × f)/m, in formula:W is indenes piperazine benfluralin to be measured and four kinds of metabolins in sample
Persticide residue, unit mg/kg;P is measured value, unit mg/L;M is the sample size weighed, unit g;V is constant volume body
Product, unit mL;F is extension rate;
The chromatographic condition of indenes piperazine benfluralin and four kinds of metabolins in the wherein described pedotheque extraction and cleaning liquid with it is described
The chromatographic condition of indenes piperazine benfluralin and four kinds of metabolins in (3) of first part is identical.
Fig. 6 is the extraction chromatography of ions figure of indenes piperazine benfluralin (Indaziflam) in pedotheque.
(4) according to the measured value of indenes piperazine benfluralin and four kinds of metabolins, according to quantitative equation, the indenes in pedotheque is found out
A concentration of 0.0422mg/kg of piperazine benfluralin, indaziflam ketone metabolin are not detected, and diamino triazine metabolite is not detected, alkene
Hydro carbons metabolin is not detected, and carboxylic acid metabolite is not detected.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, it is other it is any without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention made by changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within the scope of the present invention.