CN115265139B - Constant-temperature steam-spraying heating system with wood tray deformation prevention function - Google Patents
Constant-temperature steam-spraying heating system with wood tray deformation prevention function Download PDFInfo
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- CN115265139B CN115265139B CN202210927181.7A CN202210927181A CN115265139B CN 115265139 B CN115265139 B CN 115265139B CN 202210927181 A CN202210927181 A CN 202210927181A CN 115265139 B CN115265139 B CN 115265139B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/005—Drying-steam generating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of wood pallet processing, in particular to a constant-temperature steam-spraying heating system with a wood pallet deformation prevention function, which comprises a drying room body and further comprises: the device comprises a large motor, a support frame, a revolution mechanism, a rotation assembly and a side rotation assembly, wherein the large motor provides power for the device, the support frame is used for supporting other mechanisms in the device, and a formed observation hole on the support frame is used for starting and later maintenance of the motor by an operator; the revolution mechanism is connected with the output end of the motor and can enable a plurality of wooden pallets to revolve; the wood pallet can rotate in all directions by matching a plurality of rotation mechanisms in the rotation assembly and transmission mechanisms in the side rotation assembly. The clamping mechanism can keep the wood pallet stable in the drying process. The invention has high integration level, and can finish dead-angle-free rotation heating of the wood pallet by only one power source.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wood tray processing, in particular to a constant-temperature steam-spraying heating system with a wood tray deformation prevention function.
Background
The wooden pallet is made of natural wood. Is the most widely used tray today. Pallets are horizontal platform devices for containing goods and products as unit loads for packaging, stacking, handling and shipping. In the production activities of various industries nowadays, the application rate of the wood pallet is extremely high, and in the production process of the wood pallet, in order to prevent the wood pallet from deforming, mildewing and being damaged by worms, a wood pallet manufacturer should perform constant-temperature steam-jet heating treatment on the wood pallet, so that the water content in the wood pallet is reduced, and taking European wood pallet as an example: the European wood pallet standard specifies that the moisture content cannot exceed 22% of the dry state of the wood, and is defined as a small defect in the range of 22% -26%, and is failed when the moisture content exceeds 26%.
However, due to the limitations of materials and technical processes, the temperature distribution in the existing drying room is uneven, so that when the wood pallet is dried, the heating of the wood pallet by the drying room is uneven, and although the updated drying room is additionally provided with a rotating function, the heating of the wood pallet is still insufficient, so that the heating of the wood pallet is completely even, and six sides of the rectangular wood pallet cannot be completely dried. And when the existing drying room dries the wooden trays, the drying can be carried out on a plurality of wooden trays at the same time and the drying can only be carried out on a single wooden tray at multiple angles, and the two can not be compatible, so that a constant-temperature steam-injection heating system with high integration level and the function of preventing the deformation of the wooden trays can be designed for simultaneously drying a plurality of wooden trays at multiple angles.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a constant temperature steaming heating system with a function of preventing deformation of a wooden tray, in order to solve the problems of the prior art.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
constant temperature spouts and evaporates heating system with prevent wooden tray function of warping, including stoving room body, still include:
the output end of the large motor is arranged on the ground in an upward vertical state;
the support frame is cylindrical in shape and is arranged coaxially with the output end of the large motor, and an observation hole is formed in the support frame and is used for starting and later-period maintenance of the motor by an operator;
the revolution mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the large motor, is connected with the output end of the motor and can enable a plurality of wooden pallets to rotate along the axial direction of the large motor at the same time;
the rotation assembly comprises a plurality of rotation mechanisms which are arranged at the upper end of the revolution mechanism at equal intervals, and each rotation mechanism can enable the corresponding wood tray to rotate horizontally;
the side rotating assembly is connected with the autorotation mechanism and comprises a transmission mechanism and two groups of clamping mechanisms, the transmission mechanism can enable the corresponding wooden trays to conduct autorotation in the vertical direction, the two groups of clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at two short sides of the wooden trays, and the clamping mechanisms can enable the wooden trays to be kept stable in the drying process.
Further, the revolution mechanism comprises a revolution shaft, a sun gear, two connecting frames and a plurality of planet gears, the revolution shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the large motor, the sun gear is fixedly arranged above the large motor, the revolution shaft penetrates through the axis of the sun gear to extend upwards, the sun gear is in sliding connection with the revolution shaft, the two connecting frames are in symmetrical state and coaxially arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sun gear, the two connecting frames are in sliding connection with the sun gear, the revolution shaft penetrates through the axes of the two connecting frames and is fixedly connected with the two connecting frames, and the planet gears are meshed with the sun gear and are arranged between the two connecting frames.
Further, rotation mechanism includes the spin axle, big umbrella tooth, little umbrella tooth, rotary platform and two L type supports, the spin axle is fixed pegging graft with the planet wheel, big umbrella tooth is fixed to be set up the upper end of the link of upside, big umbrella tooth cup joints with the spin axle activity, rotary platform passes through the bearing setting in the top of big umbrella tooth, rotary platform is fixed cup joint with the spin axle simultaneously, be symmetrical state on the rotary platform and be provided with two and dodge the groove, little umbrella tooth sets up in dodging the groove and little umbrella tooth meshes with big umbrella tooth, two L type supports are symmetrical state setting in rotary platform's both sides, two L type supports and rotary platform fixed connection.
Further, the drive mechanism includes transmission shaft, fixed axle sleeve, first gear, drive belt and second gear, and the transmission shaft is the fixed grafting of horizontality and little bevel gear, and fixed axle sleeve hoist and mount is in the lower extreme of an L type support, and the transmission shaft rolls with fixed axle sleeve and is connected, and first gear setting is on the vertical face of L type support, and the transmission shaft passes fixed axle sleeve after fixedly grafting with first gear, and the drive belt is vertical state setting and its one end and first gear drive connection, and the second gear setting is in the top of first gear and is connected with the other end transmission of drive belt.
Further, the transmission mechanism further comprises two linkage shafts and two linkage discs, wherein the two linkage shafts penetrate through the vertical surfaces of the two L-shaped brackets in a horizontal state, the linkage shafts are in rolling connection with the L-shaped brackets, the linkage discs are fixedly sleeved with the part, penetrating through the L-shaped brackets, of the linkage shafts, and the linkage shafts at the positions of the L-shaped brackets, where the second gears are arranged, are fixedly spliced with the second gears.
Further, the clamping mechanism comprises clamping jaws, a linkage rod and two clamping arms, wherein the clamping jaws correspond to the middle framework of the wood tray, the two clamping arms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the clamping jaws, the linkage rod is fixedly connected with the clamping jaws, and a fixed portion and a movable portion which are used for hinging are formed at the lower ends of the clamping arms.
Further, clamping mechanism still includes fixed slider, unable adjustment base, movable slider, movable lead screw, fixed establishment and two connecting blocks, fixed establishment sets up in the one side that the L type support was kept away from to the interlock disc, fixed establishment and interlock disc fixed connection, fixed base sets up in one side that the interlock disc was kept away from to fixed establishment, unable adjustment base and fixed establishment fixed connection, movable lead screw is horizontal state and passes unable adjustment base back and link, the shaping has spacing hole on the link, movable lead screw passes through the bolt and the link roll connection that set up in the spacing hole, movable lead screw and unable adjustment base threaded connection, movable slider sets up in unable adjustment base's inside, movable slider cup joints with the link is fixed, two connecting blocks are symmetrical state setting in movable slider's both sides, the one end and the movable slider of connecting block are articulated, the other end and the movable part of arm lock are articulated, the fixed slider sets up the one end that is close to wooden tray at unable adjustment base, the link passes the middle part of fixed slider and with fixed slider sliding connection, the fixed part of two arm lock's fixed part respectively with fixed slider upper end and lower extreme articulates.
Further, fixed establishment is including adjusting disc, two adjustable stops, two interlock backplate and two fixed plate covers, the interlock backplate is the symmetry state setting in the both sides of movable lead screw, the one end and the interlock disc fixed connection that the interlock backplate buckled, the one end and the unable adjustment base fixed connection on the long limit of interlock backplate, adjust disc and movable lead screw fixed sleeve joint, the shaping has fixed groove of wearing on the adjusting disc, adjustable stop is the fixed groove of wearing in vertical state passed two interlock backplate and the adjusting disc, the fixed plate cover sets up the both ends at adjustable stop, fixed plate cover and interlock backplate fixed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the method comprises the following steps: the device has high integration level, and can finish the simultaneous multi-angle drying of a plurality of wood trays by only one power source;
and two,: the device can revolve a plurality of wood trays, and ensures that the heating degree of each wood tray is the same;
and thirdly,: the device can simultaneously rotate the wooden trays in two directions when the wooden trays revolve, so that the wooden trays can be uniformly heated without dead angles.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1. a large motor; 2. a support frame; 3. an observation hole; 4. a revolution mechanism; 5. a revolution shaft; 6. a connecting frame; 7. a sun gear; 8. a planet wheel; 9. a self-rotation assembly; 10. a rotation mechanism; 11. a rotation shaft; 12. large umbrella teeth; 13. small umbrella teeth; 14. rotating the platform; 15. an avoidance groove; 16. an L-shaped bracket; 17. a side-turning assembly; 18. a transmission mechanism; 19. a transmission shaft; 20. fixing the shaft sleeve; 21. a first gear; 22. a transmission belt; 23. a second gear; 24. a linkage shaft; 25. a linkage disc; 26. a clamping mechanism; 27. a clamp arm; 28. a fixing part; 29. a movable part; 30. a clamping jaw; 31. a linkage rod; 32. a limiting hole; 33. a fixed slide block; 34. a fixed base; 35. a movable slide block; 36. a connecting block; 37. a movable screw rod; 38. a fixing mechanism; 39. an adjusting disc; 40. fixing the through groove; 41. a movable baffle; 42. a linkage guard board; 43. and fixing the plate sleeve.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a constant temperature steaming heating system with a function of preventing deformation of a wooden tray, comprising a drying room body, further comprising:
the output end of the large motor 1 is arranged on the ground in an upward vertical state;
the support frame 2 is cylindrical in shape and is arranged coaxially with the output end of the large motor 1, an observation hole 3 is formed in the support frame 2, and the observation hole 3 is used for starting and later maintenance of the motor by an operator;
the revolution mechanism 4 is arranged at the upper end of the large motor 1, the revolution mechanism 4 is connected with the output end of the motor, and the revolution mechanism 4 can enable a plurality of wooden pallets to rotate along the axial direction of the large motor 1 at the same time;
the rotation assembly 9 comprises a plurality of rotation mechanisms 10 which are arranged at the upper end of the revolution mechanism 4 at equal intervals, and each rotation mechanism 10 can enable the corresponding wood tray to rotate in the horizontal direction;
the side rotating assembly 17 is connected with the autorotation mechanism 10 and comprises a transmission mechanism 18 and two groups of clamping mechanisms 26, the transmission mechanism 18 can enable the corresponding wooden pallets to conduct autorotation in the vertical direction, the two groups of clamping mechanisms 26 are symmetrically arranged at two short sides of the wooden pallets, and the clamping mechanisms 26 can enable the wooden pallets to be kept stable in the drying process.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the revolution mechanism 4 includes a revolution shaft 5, a sun gear 7, two connecting frames 6 and a plurality of planetary gears 8, the revolution shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the output end of the large motor 1, the sun gear 7 is fixedly arranged above the large motor 1, the revolution shaft 5 extends upwards through the axis of the sun gear 7, the sun gear 7 is slidably connected with the revolution shaft 5, the two connecting frames 6 are coaxially arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sun gear 7 in a symmetrical state, the two connecting frames 6 are slidably connected with the sun gear 7, the revolution shaft 5 passes through the axis of the two connecting frames 6 and is fixedly connected with the two connecting frames 6, and the plurality of planetary gears 8 are meshed with the sun gear 7 and are arranged between the two connecting frames 6. When the device works, the large motor 1 is started, the revolution shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the output end of the large motor 1, the revolution shaft 5 rotates, the sun wheel 7 is fixedly arranged above the large motor 1, the revolution shaft 5 passes through the axis of the sun wheel 7 and is in sliding connection with the sun wheel 7, so that the sun wheel 7 is kept motionless when the revolution shaft 5 rotates, the two connecting frames 6 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sun wheel 7 and are in sliding connection with the sun wheel 7, the revolution shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the two connecting frames 6, so that when the revolution shaft 5 rotates, the two connecting frames 6 rotate, the plurality of planet wheels 8 are meshed with the sun wheel 7 and are arranged between the two connecting frames 6, the connecting frames 6 rotate to drive the plurality of planet wheels 8 to rotate, and because the plurality of planet wheels 8 are in external meshed transmission with the sun wheel 7, when the connecting frames 6 rotate, the plurality of planet wheels 8 rotate around the axis position of the sun wheel 7, and simultaneously, the two connecting frames 6 can act on the plurality of planet wheels 8 to ensure stable operation of the device.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the rotation mechanism 10 includes a rotation shaft 11, a large bevel gear 12, a small bevel gear 13, a rotation platform 14 and two L-shaped brackets 16, the rotation shaft 11 is fixedly inserted into the planet gears 8, the large bevel gear 12 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame 6 at the upper side, the large bevel gear 12 is movably sleeved with the rotation shaft 11, the rotation platform 14 is arranged above the large bevel gear 12 through a bearing, meanwhile, the rotation platform 14 is fixedly sleeved with the rotation shaft 11, two avoidance grooves 15 are symmetrically arranged on the rotation platform 14, the small bevel gear 13 is arranged in the avoidance grooves 15 and meshed with the large bevel gear 12, the two L-shaped brackets 16 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the rotation platform 14, and the two L-shaped brackets 16 are fixedly connected with the rotation platform 14. When the device works, along with the rotation of the planet wheel 8, the rotation shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the planet wheel 8, the rotation shaft 11 also starts to rotate, the rotation platform 14 is fixedly sleeved with the rotation shaft 11, and the rotation platform 14 is arranged at the upper end of the large umbrella tooth 12 through a bearing, so the rotation platform 14 rotates along the axis of the large umbrella tooth 12, two L-shaped brackets 16 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotation platform 14, the two L-shaped brackets 16 are fixedly connected with the rotation platform 14, the rotation of the rotation platform 14 drives the two L-shaped brackets 16 to rotate, the small umbrella tooth 13 is meshed and transmitted with the large umbrella tooth 12, the small umbrella tooth 13 is connected with one L-shaped bracket 16 through a transmission mechanism 18, along with the rotation of the rotation platform 14 and the L-shaped, the small umbrella tooth 13 revolves around the axis of the large umbrella tooth 12, and the small umbrella tooth 13 rotates around the axis in the avoidance groove 15 of the rotation platform 14.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the transmission mechanism 18 includes a transmission shaft 19, a fixed shaft sleeve 20, a first gear 21, a transmission belt 22 and a second gear 23, the transmission shaft 19 is fixedly inserted with the small bevel gear 13 in a horizontal state, the fixed shaft sleeve 20 is hung at the lower end of an L-shaped bracket 16, the transmission shaft 19 is in rolling connection with the fixed shaft sleeve 20, the first gear 21 is arranged on the vertical surface of the L-shaped bracket 16, the transmission shaft 19 passes through the fixed shaft sleeve 20 and is fixedly inserted with the first gear 21, the transmission belt 22 is arranged in a vertical state, one end of the transmission belt 22 is in transmission connection with the first gear 21, and the second gear 23 is arranged above the first gear 21 and is in transmission connection with the other end of the transmission belt 22. When the device works, the transmission shaft 19 is fixedly inserted into the small bevel gear 13, the rotation of the small bevel gear 13 drives the transmission shaft 19 to rotate, the transmission shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the first gear 21, the rotation of the transmission shaft 19 can drive the first gear 21 to rotate, the fixed shaft sleeve 20 is hung at the lower end of the L-shaped bracket 16, the fixed shaft sleeve 20 can ensure that the transmission shaft 19 cannot move when rotating, the transmission belt 22 is in transmission connection with the first gear 21, the rotation of the first gear 21 can drive the transmission belt 22 to move, the second gear 23 is in transmission connection with the transmission belt 22, and the transmission of the transmission belt 22 can drive the second gear 23 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, the transmission mechanism 18 further includes two linkage shafts 24 and two linkage discs 25, the two linkage shafts 24 pass through vertical surfaces of the two L-shaped brackets 16 in a horizontal state, the linkage shafts 24 are in rolling connection with the L-shaped brackets 16, the linkage discs 25 are fixedly sleeved with portions of the linkage shafts 24 passing through the L-shaped brackets 16, and the linkage shafts 24 at the L-shaped brackets 16 provided with the second gears 23 are fixedly spliced with the second gears 23. When the device is operated, the second gear 23 rotates, and the linkage shaft 24 connected to the second gear 23 rotates, and if the linkage shaft 24 is defined as the main linkage shaft 24, the other linkage shaft 24 is defined as the sub-linkage shaft 24. The driving linkage shaft 24 is used for transmitting power, the driving linkage shaft 24 rotates, and the linkage disc 25 fixedly sleeved with the driving linkage shaft 24 rotates; the secondary linkage shafts 24 are used for auxiliary transmission and supporting, and the two linkage shafts 24 and the two linkage discs 25 are matched so that the wood pallet does not play in the rotating process.
Referring to fig. 5 and 8, the clamping mechanism 26 includes a clamping jaw 30, a linkage rod 31 and two clamping arms 27, the clamping jaw 30 corresponds to the middle skeleton of the wooden tray, the two clamping arms 27 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the clamping jaw 30, the linkage rod 31 is fixedly connected with the clamping jaw 30, and a fixed portion 28 and a movable portion 29 for hinging are formed at the lower end of the clamping arm 27. When the device works, as the long side direction of the wood tray is mainly provided with three frameworks, the two clamping arms 27 respectively clamp the frameworks on two sides of the wood tray correspondingly, and the clamping jaw 30 clamps the middle framework of the Ying Mutuo tray.
Referring to fig. 1, 8 and 9, the clamping mechanism 26 further includes a fixed slider 33, a fixed base 34, a movable slider 35, a movable screw 37, a fixed mechanism 38 and two connection blocks 36, the fixed mechanism 38 is disposed on one side of the linkage disc 25 away from the L-shaped support 16, the fixed mechanism 38 is fixedly connected with the linkage disc 25, the fixed base 34 is disposed on one side of the fixed mechanism 38 away from the linkage disc 25, the fixed base 34 is fixedly connected with the fixed mechanism 38, the movable screw 37 passes through the fixed base 34 in a horizontal state and then is connected with the linkage rod 31, a limit hole 32 is formed on the linkage rod 31, the movable screw 37 is in rolling connection with the linkage rod 31 through a bolt disposed in the limit hole 32, the movable slider 35 is in threaded connection with the fixed base 34, the movable slider 35 is fixedly sleeved with the linkage rod 31, two connection blocks 36 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the movable slider 35, one end of the connection block 36 is hinged with the movable slider 35, the other end of the connection block is hinged with the movable portion 29 of the clamping arm 27, the fixed slider 33 is disposed on one end of the fixed base 34 close to the wooden support, the linkage rod 31 passes through the middle of the fixed slider 33 and is in rolling connection with the movable portion 29 of the fixed arm 27, and the upper end of the fixed slider 33 is respectively connected with the lower end of the fixed arm 33. Before the device works, firstly, the wooden tray is fixedly installed in the following installation mode: the two short sides of the wooden pallet are corresponding to the two groups of clamping mechanisms 26, the movable screw rod 37 is rotated in the fixed base 34, one end of the movable screw rod 37 without threads rotates in the linkage rod 31 and pushes the linkage rod 31 to move towards the wooden pallet, at the moment, the movable slide block 35 is fixedly inserted outside the linkage rod 31, the movement of the linkage rod 31 drives the movable slide block 35 to move, the movable slide block 35 is hinged with the movable parts 29 of the two clamping arms 27 at the same time, when the movable slide block 35 moves, because the fixed parts 28 of the two clamping arms 27 are hinged with the fixed slide blocks 33, the fixed slide blocks 33 are fixedly connected with the fixed base 34, at the moment, the fixed parts 28 of the two clamping arms 27 are hinged with the fixed slide blocks 33, along with the movement of the movable slide block, the two clamping arms 27 rotate around the fixed part 28 by taking the fixed part 28 as a supporting point, the two ends of the wooden tray are fixed when the two clamping arms rotate to the two side frameworks of the wooden supporting plate, in the moving process of the linkage rod 31, the clamping jaw 30 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the linkage rod 31, which is close to the wooden tray, namely, when the two clamping arms 27 rotate to the frameworks of the two sides of the wooden tray, the clamping jaw 30 moves to the framework of the middle part of the wooden tray, finally, the two clamping arms 27 and the clamping jaw 30 finish the fixation of the wooden tray, and the four clamping arms 27 and the two clamping jaws 30 arranged on the two sides of the wooden tray jointly act to prevent the wooden tray from moving in the rotation process.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the fixing mechanism 38 includes an adjusting disc 39, two movable baffles 41, two linkage guard plates 42 and two fixing plate sleeves 43, the linkage guard plates 42 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the movable screw rod 37, one bent end of each linkage guard plate 42 is fixedly connected with the corresponding linkage disc 25, one long side end of each linkage guard plate 42 is fixedly connected with the corresponding fixing base 34, the adjusting disc 39 is fixedly sleeved with the corresponding movable screw rod 37, fixing through grooves 40 are formed in the adjusting disc 39, the movable baffles 41 vertically penetrate through the fixing through grooves 40 in the two linkage guard plates 42 and the adjusting disc 39, the fixing plate sleeves 43 are arranged at two ends of the movable baffles 41, and the fixing plate sleeves 43 are fixedly connected with the corresponding linkage guard plates 42. Before the device works, an operator firstly pulls out the movable baffle 41, then rotates the adjusting disc 39, the movable screw rod 37 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the adjusting disc 39, and when the movable screw rod 37 rotates to enable the four clamping arms 27 and the two clamping jaws 30 to fixedly clamp the wood tray, the movable baffle 41 passes through the two linkage guard plates 42 and the fixed through grooves 40 in the adjusting disc 39, and the movable baffle 41 ensures that the movable screw rod 37 cannot be inverted when the device operates.
The working principle of the device is as follows: in the drying process of the wooden pallet, the temperature distribution in the drying room is not uniform due to the limitation of materials and processing technology, so that the wooden pallet needs to keep omnibearing rotation in the drying process to ensure that the moisture of the wooden pallet is completely dried. The specific working process is divided into three parts, namely a wood tray installation part, a wood tray revolution part, rotation of the wood tray in the horizontal direction and rotation of the wood tray in the vertical direction.
Wood pallet mounting portion: since the moisture content of each wooden pallet is different, the wooden pallets should be installed manually by an operator in order to ensure that the wooden pallets are not deformed by the force of each wooden pallet when being installed and clamped. That is, before the device works, an operator firstly pulls out the movable baffle 41, then rotates the adjusting disc 39, the movable screw rod 37 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the adjusting disc 39, and when the movable screw rod 37 rotates to enable the four clamping arms 27 and the two clamping jaws 30 to fixedly clamp the wooden pallet, the movable baffle 41 passes through the two linkage guard plates 42 and the fixing through grooves 40 in the adjusting disc 39, and the movable baffle 41 ensures that the movable screw rod 37 cannot be inverted when the device works. When the wooden pallet is installed, two short sides of the wooden pallet are corresponding to the two groups of clamping mechanisms 26, the movable screw rod 37 is rotated in the fixed base 34, one end of the movable screw rod 37 without threads rotates in the linkage rod 31 and pushes the linkage rod 31 to move towards the wooden pallet, at the moment, the movable slide block 35 is fixedly inserted outside the linkage rod 31, the movement of the linkage rod 31 drives the movable slide block 35 to move, the movable slide block 35 is hinged with the movable parts 29 of the two clamping arms 27 at the same time, when the movable slide block 35 moves, because the fixed parts 28 of the two clamping arms 27 are hinged with the fixed slide block 33, the fixed slide block 33 is fixedly connected with the fixed base 34, and the fixed slide block 33 is not moved, at this time, the fixing portions 28 of the two clamping arms 27 are hinged to the fixing sliding blocks 33, along with the movement of the moving sliding blocks, the two clamping arms 27 rotate around the fixing portions 28 by taking the fixing portions 28 as supporting points, the two ends of the wooden tray are fixed when rotating to the two side frameworks of the wooden supporting plate, in the moving process of the linkage rod 31, the clamping jaws 30 are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the linkage rod 31, which are close to the wooden tray, namely, when the two clamping arms 27 rotate to the frameworks of the two sides of the wooden tray, the clamping jaws 30 move to the frameworks of the middle of the wooden tray, and finally the two clamping arms 27 and the clamping jaws 30 finish the fixing of the wooden tray, and the four clamping arms 27 and the two clamping jaws 30 arranged at the two sides of the wooden tray act together to enable the wooden tray not to move in the autorotation process.
When the wooden pallet revolves, the large motor 1 is started, the revolution shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the output end of the large motor 1, the revolution shaft 5 rotates, the sun wheel 7 is fixedly arranged above the large motor 1, the revolution shaft 5 passes through the axle center of the sun wheel 7 and is in sliding connection with the sun wheel 7, so that the sun wheel 7 is kept motionless when the revolution shaft 5 rotates, the two connecting frames 6 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sun wheel 7 and are in sliding connection with the sun wheel 7, the revolution shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the two connecting frames 6, so that when the revolution shaft 5 rotates, the two connecting frames 6 rotate, the plurality of planet wheels 8 are meshed with the sun wheel 7 and are arranged between the two connecting frames 6, the connecting frames 6 rotate to drive the plurality of planet wheels 8 to rotate, and because the plurality of planet wheels 8 are in external meshed transmission with the sun wheel 7, when the connecting frames 6 rotate, the plurality of planet wheels 8 revolve around the axle center position of the sun wheel 7, and simultaneously, the two connecting frames 6 can play a role in supporting revolution on the plurality of planet wheels 8, and stable running of the device is ensured. Be provided with the ring channel on being located the link 6 of downside in two link 6, this ring channel and the upper end phase-match of support frame 2 ensure that link 6 can not take place the drunkenness at the rotation in-process, and support frame 2 also can the device wholly provide the support simultaneously, and observation hole 3 is used for starting large-scale motor 1 and is convenient for later stage overhauls maintenance to large-scale motor 1. Along with the rotation of the sun gear 7, the plurality of wood pallets rotate around the axis of the sun gear 7, namely the revolution of the plurality of wood pallets is completed.
The rotation process of the wood pallet in the horizontal direction is as follows: along with the rotation of the planet wheel 8, the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the planet wheel 8, the rotating shaft 11 also starts to rotate, the rotating platform 14 is fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft 11, and the rotating platform 14 is arranged at the upper end of the large bevel gear 12 through a bearing, so that the rotating platform 14 rotates along the axis of the large bevel gear 12, two L-shaped brackets 16 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating platform 14, the two L-shaped brackets 16 are fixedly connected with the rotating platform 14, the rotation of the rotating platform 14 drives the two L-shaped brackets 16 to rotate, the small bevel gear 13 is meshed with the large bevel gear 12 for transmission, the small bevel gear 13 is connected with one L-shaped bracket 16 through a transmission mechanism 18, along with the rotation of the rotating platform 14 and the L-shaped, the small bevel gear 13 revolves around the axis of the large bevel gear 12, and the small bevel gear 13 rotates around the axis in a groove 15 of the rotating platform 14. Because the wooden tray is arranged above the rotary platform 14, and the two ends of the wooden tray are connected with the L-shaped bracket 16 through the side rotating component 17, when the rotary platform 14 rotates, the wooden tray rotates along the axis of the big bevel gear 12, namely, the wooden tray completes autorotation in the horizontal direction.
The autorotation process of the wood pallet in the vertical direction is as follows: the transmission shaft 19 is fixedly inserted into the small bevel gear 13, the rotation of the small bevel gear 13 drives the transmission shaft 19 to rotate, the transmission shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the first gear 21, the rotation of the transmission shaft 19 can drive the first gear 21 to rotate, the fixed shaft sleeve 20 is hung at the lower end of the L-shaped support 16, the fixed shaft sleeve 20 can ensure that the transmission shaft 19 cannot move when rotating, the transmission belt 22 is in transmission connection with the first gear 21, the rotation of the first gear 21 can drive the transmission belt 22 to move, the second gear 23 is in transmission connection with the transmission belt 22, and the transmission of the transmission belt 22 can drive the second gear 23 to rotate. The second gear 23 rotates, and the coupling shaft 24 connected to the second gear 23 rotates, and if it is determined that the one coupling shaft 24 is the main coupling shaft 24, the other coupling shaft 24 is the sub-coupling shaft 24. The driving linkage shaft 24 is used for transmitting power, the driving linkage shaft 24 rotates, and the linkage disc 25 fixedly sleeved with the driving linkage shaft 24 rotates; the secondary linkage shafts 24 are used for auxiliary transmission and supporting, and the two linkage shafts 24 and the two linkage discs 25 are matched so that the wood pallet does not play in the rotating process. The linkage disc 25 rotates, and the clamping mechanism 26 fixedly connected with the linkage disc 25 rotates, so that the two sides of the wooden pallet are fixedly clamped by the two clamping mechanisms 26, and the rotation of the clamping mechanism 26 drives the wooden pallet to rotate in the vertical direction.
Finally, when a plurality of wooden pallets are dried, revolution and rotation in two directions are completed simultaneously, and 360-degree dead-angle-free drying is ensured.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. Constant temperature spouts and evaporates heating system with prevent wooden tray function of warping, including stoving room body, its characterized in that still includes:
the output end of the large motor (1) is arranged on the ground in an upward vertical state;
the support frame (2) is cylindrical and is arranged coaxially with the output end of the large motor (1), an observation hole (3) is formed in the support frame (2), and the observation hole (3) is used for starting and later maintenance of the motor by an operator;
the revolution mechanism (4) is arranged at the upper end of the large motor (1), the revolution mechanism (4) is connected with the output end of the motor, and the revolution mechanism (4) can enable a plurality of wood trays to rotate along the axis direction of the large motor (1) at the same time;
the rotation assembly (9) comprises a plurality of rotation mechanisms (10) which are arranged at the upper end of the revolution mechanism (4) at equal intervals, and each rotation mechanism (10) can enable the corresponding wood tray to rotate in the horizontal direction;
the side rotating assembly (17) is connected with the autorotation mechanism (10) and comprises a transmission mechanism (18) and two groups of clamping mechanisms (26), the transmission mechanism (18) can enable the corresponding wooden tray to conduct autorotation in the vertical direction, the two groups of clamping mechanisms (26) are symmetrically arranged at two short sides of the wooden tray, and the clamping mechanisms (26) can enable the wooden tray to be kept stable in the drying process;
the revolution mechanism (4) comprises a revolution shaft (5), a sun gear (7), two connecting frames (6) and a plurality of planet gears (8), wherein the revolution shaft (5) is fixedly connected with the output end of the large motor (1), the sun gear (7) is fixedly arranged above the large motor (1), the revolution shaft (5) penetrates through the axle center of the sun gear (7) to extend upwards, the sun gear (7) is in sliding connection with the revolution shaft (5), the two connecting frames (6) are coaxially arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sun gear (7) in a symmetrical state, the two connecting frames (6) are in sliding connection with the sun gear (7), the revolution shaft (5) penetrates through the axle centers of the two connecting frames (6) and is fixedly connected with the two connecting frames (6), and the plurality of planet gears (8) are meshed with the sun gear (7) and are arranged between the two connecting frames (6);
the rotation mechanism (10) comprises a rotation shaft (11), a large bevel gear (12), a small bevel gear (13), a rotation platform (14) and two L-shaped brackets (16), wherein the rotation shaft (11) is fixedly connected with the planet gears (8), the large bevel gear (12) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting frame (6) at the upper side, the large bevel gear (12) is movably sleeved with the rotation shaft (11), the rotation platform (14) is arranged above the large bevel gear (12) through a bearing, meanwhile, the rotation platform (14) is fixedly sleeved with the rotation shaft (11), two avoidance grooves (15) are symmetrically arranged on the rotation platform (14), the small bevel gear (13) is arranged in the avoidance grooves (15) and is meshed with the large bevel gear (12), the two L-shaped brackets (16) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the rotation platform (14), and the two L-shaped brackets (16) are fixedly connected with the rotation platform (14);
the transmission mechanism (18) comprises a transmission shaft (19), a fixed shaft sleeve (20), a first gear (21), a transmission belt (22) and a second gear (23), wherein the transmission shaft (19) is fixedly spliced with the small bevel gear (13) in a horizontal state, the fixed shaft sleeve (20) is hoisted at the lower end of an L-shaped bracket (16), the transmission shaft (19) is in rolling connection with the fixed shaft sleeve (20), the first gear (21) is arranged on the vertical surface of the L-shaped bracket (16), the transmission shaft (19) passes through the fixed shaft sleeve (20) and is fixedly spliced with the first gear (21), the transmission belt (22) is arranged in a vertical state, one end of the transmission belt is in transmission connection with the first gear (21), and the second gear (23) is arranged above the first gear (21) and is in transmission connection with the other end of the transmission belt (22);
the transmission mechanism (18) further comprises two linkage shafts (24) and two linkage discs (25), wherein the two linkage shafts (24) penetrate through the vertical surfaces of the two L-shaped brackets (16) in a horizontal state, the linkage shafts (24) are in rolling connection with the L-shaped brackets (16), the linkage discs (25) are fixedly sleeved with the parts, penetrating through the L-shaped brackets (16), of the linkage shafts (24), and the linkage shafts (24) at the L-shaped brackets (16) provided with the second gears (23) are fixedly spliced with the second gears (23);
the clamping mechanism (26) further comprises a fixed sliding block (33), a fixed base (34), a movable sliding block (35), a movable screw rod (37), a fixed mechanism (38) and two connecting blocks (36), wherein the fixed mechanism (38) is arranged on one side of the linkage disc (25) away from the L-shaped bracket (16), the fixed mechanism (38) is fixedly connected with the linkage disc (25), the fixed base (34) is arranged on one side of the fixed mechanism (38) away from the linkage disc (25), the fixed base (34) is fixedly connected with the fixed mechanism (38), the movable screw rod (37) passes through the fixed base (34) in a horizontal state and then is connected with the linkage rod (31), the movable screw rod (37) is formed with the limit hole (32) through a bolt arranged in the limit hole (32) in a rolling manner, the movable screw rod (37) is in threaded connection with the fixed base (34), the movable sliding block (35) is arranged in the fixed base (34), the movable sliding block (35) is fixedly sleeved with the linkage rod (31), the two connecting blocks (36) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the movable sliding block (35) and are hinged with one end (27) of the movable sliding block (35), the fixed sliding block (33) is arranged at one end of the fixed base (34) close to the wooden tray, the linkage rod (31) penetrates through the middle part of the fixed sliding block (33) and is in sliding connection with the fixed sliding block (33), and the fixed parts (28) of the two clamping arms (27) are respectively hinged with the upper end and the lower end of the fixed sliding block (33).
2. The constant temperature steaming heating system with the function of preventing deformation of the wooden tray according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (26) comprises a clamping jaw (30), a linkage rod (31) and two clamping arms (27), the clamping jaw (30) corresponds to a middle framework of the wooden tray, the two clamping arms (27) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the clamping jaw (30), the linkage rod (31) is fixedly connected with the clamping jaw (30), and a fixed part (28) and a movable part (29) which are used for hinging are further formed at the lower end of the clamping arm (27).
3. The constant temperature steaming heating system with the function of preventing deformation of a wooden tray according to claim 2, wherein the fixing mechanism (38) comprises an adjusting disc (39), two movable baffles (41), two linkage guard plates (42) and two fixing plate sleeves (43), the linkage guard plates (42) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the movable screw rod (37), one bent end of each linkage guard plate (42) is fixedly connected with the corresponding linkage disc (25), one long side of each linkage guard plate (42) is fixedly connected with the corresponding fixing base (34), the adjusting disc (39) is fixedly sleeved with the corresponding movable screw rod (37), fixing through grooves (40) are formed in the adjusting disc (39), the movable baffles (41) vertically penetrate through the two linkage guard plates (42) and the fixing through grooves (40) in the adjusting disc (39), the fixing plate sleeves (43) are arranged at two ends of the movable baffles (41), and the fixing plate sleeves (43) are fixedly connected with the corresponding linkage guard plates (42).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210927181.7A CN115265139B (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2022-08-03 | Constant-temperature steam-spraying heating system with wood tray deformation prevention function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210927181.7A CN115265139B (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2022-08-03 | Constant-temperature steam-spraying heating system with wood tray deformation prevention function |
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| CN115265139A CN115265139A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
| CN115265139B true CN115265139B (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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| CN202210927181.7A Active CN115265139B (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2022-08-03 | Constant-temperature steam-spraying heating system with wood tray deformation prevention function |
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| JP4034163B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2008-01-16 | オルガノ株式会社 | Organic porous body, production method thereof, and organic porous ion exchanger |
| CN107940951A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-04-20 | 扬州金快乐电源有限公司 | A kind of drying unit of lithium battery |
| CN107917600B (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2024-04-26 | 东北农业大学 | Control method of revolution and rotation combined plant specimen dryer |
| CN108975173A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-11 | 安徽新未来包装有限公司 | A kind of wood composite pallet overturning stacking equipment |
| CN111001631A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 天津市久跃科技有限公司 | Bracket for dry ice cleaning before spraying of automobile plastic parts |
| CN111207577A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-29 | 王海山 | High-efficient type log drying equipment with prevent function of ftractureing |
| CN111254397B (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2022-02-11 | 上海良勤实业有限公司 | Sputtering aluminum plating system and process for car lamp decorative ring |
| CN212962609U (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-04-13 | 杭州明姣再生制品有限公司 | Hot-blast type wooden tray stoving room |
| CN212987910U (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-04-16 | 重庆龙浩木业有限责任公司 | Steam drying device |
| CN112353272B (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江明辉蔬果配送股份有限公司 | Central kitchen vegetables and fruits wash packaging system fast |
| CN213794967U (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-07-27 | 无锡锦华焊接科技有限公司 | Convenient at off-line build-up welding equipment that removes |
| CN214812058U (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-11-23 | 安徽繁盛木业包装有限公司 | But paint spraying apparatus is used in production of fast drying's wood tray |
| CN112873618A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-01 | 浙江联颖科技有限公司 | Masterbatch drying device |
| CN214767288U (en) * | 2021-03-06 | 2021-11-19 | 芜湖精益达模塑股份有限公司 | Automatic deoiling device of working of plastics |
| CN214842249U (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-11-23 | 哈尔滨岛田大鹏工业股份有限公司 | Device for rotary vacuum drying of engine cylinder body |
| CN114725706B (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-08-12 | 广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局 | Wire clamp hanging and connecting device |
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