CN115265109A - Efficient chinese-medicinal material drying device - Google Patents

Efficient chinese-medicinal material drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115265109A
CN115265109A CN202210651556.1A CN202210651556A CN115265109A CN 115265109 A CN115265109 A CN 115265109A CN 202210651556 A CN202210651556 A CN 202210651556A CN 115265109 A CN115265109 A CN 115265109A
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
traditional chinese
rods
frame
drying device
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CN202210651556.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115265109B (en
Inventor
钟娟华
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Guangdong Guozhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine drying device, in particular to an efficient traditional Chinese medicine drying device. The invention provides an efficient traditional Chinese medicine drying device which can uniformly heat traditional Chinese medicines and effectively utilize thermal resources. The utility model provides an efficient chinese-medicinal material drying device, includes shell, heating pipe, places the frame, placement device and operating mechanism, and the heating pipe is installed to shell inside wall rear side, and the frame is placed to inside laying of shell, places the frame inside and is equipped with three compartment respectively, consequently can deposit different chinese-medicinal material, and shell inside wall downside middle part is equipped with the placement device who is used for laying the frame of placing, and the operating mechanism who is used for preventing heat loss is installed to shell front side rotation formula. Has the advantages that: according to the invention, the heating pipe is powered on, so that the heating pipe can emit heat, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the placing frame can be dried, thereby realizing the effect of drying the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Description

Efficient chinese-medicinal material drying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine drying device, in particular to an efficient traditional Chinese medicine drying device.
Background
The chinese-medicinal material of taking is indispensable mode in the middle of the traditional chinese medical science treatment, the process of manufacture of chinese-medicinal material is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, traditional chinese pharmacist is picking back with the chinese-medicinal material, need wash the chinese-medicinal material, cut out, work such as stoving, and generally traditional chinese pharmacist often relies on the sun illumination when drying the chinese-medicinal material, the sun illumination is few when weather is not good, cause inconvenience to stoving work, and utilize drying device's the line, current chinese-medicinal material drying device often is static stoving processing, the assurance chinese-medicinal material that can not be fine is by even stoving, and current chinese-medicinal material drying device is not high to the utilization of heating power resource.
Therefore, it is necessary to design an efficient drying device for Chinese herbs, which can uniformly heat the Chinese herbs and effectively utilize the heat energy.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome present chinese-medicinal material drying device can not be fine guarantee chinese-medicinal material by even stoving, and present chinese-medicinal material drying device is to the not high shortcoming of utilization of heating power resource, technical problem: the efficient traditional Chinese medicine drying device can uniformly heat the traditional Chinese medicine and effectively utilizes thermal resources.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an efficient chinese-medicinal material drying device, which comprises a housin, the heating pipe, place the frame, placement mechanism and operating mechanism, the heating pipe is installed to shell inside wall rear side, the frame is placed to inside laying of shell, it is equipped with three compartment respectively to place the frame inside, consequently can deposit different chinese-medicinal material, shell inside wall downside middle part is equipped with the placement mechanism who is used for laying the frame of placing, the operating mechanism who is used for preventing heat loss is installed to shell front side rotation formula, install the ejecting mechanism who is used for placing the frame and release bottom the shell inside wall.
As an improvement of the scheme, the device comprises a placing mechanism, wherein the placing mechanism comprises: first guide arm, the sliding block, place the board, first spring and first rotary rod, the equal bilateral symmetry in shell inside wall bottom and top is equipped with first guide arm, all slidingtype is equipped with the sliding block on four first guide arms, all be equipped with between two sliding blocks in the bottom and between two sliding blocks in the top and place the board, it places between the board to place two about the frame is located, all be connected with first spring between four sliding block rear sides and the shell inside wall, upper and lower two are placed the rotary type between the board and are connected with first rotary rod, the ratchet is installed at first rotary rod top, first rotary rod with pass and place the frame, and with place the frame and be connected.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, including switching mechanism, switching mechanism is including the second rotary rod, the door opens and shuts, torsional spring and handle, the equal rotary type of shell leading flank left and right sides is equipped with the second rotary rod, all install the door opens and shuts on two second rotary rods, two door closures that open and shut can block the shell front side, two door tops and bottoms all with the shell between be connected with the torsional spring, four torsional springs all are passed by the second rotary rod, the handle is all installed to one side that two door leading flanks are close to each other.
The improvement of above-mentioned scheme, including ejecting mechanism, ejecting mechanism is including the second piece, the gas pole, the second connecting rod, the third guide arm, third slider and third spring, both sides all are equipped with the second supporting shoe around the shell inside wall bottom, all install the gas pole on two second supporting shoes, all install the second connecting rod on two gas pole telescopic links, two second connecting rod front sides all contact with the sliding block rear side of bottom homonymy, the third guide arm is all installed to shell bottom front and back side, all the slidingtype is equipped with the third slider on two third guide arms, the sliding block front side cooperation of third slider and bottom homonymy, the rear side cooperation of two third sliders and the switching door of homonymy, all be connected with the third spring between two third slider rear sides and the shell.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism is including the second guide arm, first slider, first motor, ratchet gear, first connecting rod, the second slider, second spring and stay cord, four second guide arms are installed to shell inside wall top evenly spaced, four second guide arms are square four corners and distribute, the slidingtype is equipped with first slider between four second guide arms, all be connected with extension spring between four angles of first slider and the shell, four extension spring all are passed by four second guide arms, first slider internally mounted has first motor, install ratchet gear on the first motor output shaft, ratchet gear and the ratchet cooperation at first rotary rod top, the first slider left and right sides face all is equipped with first connecting rod, the shell inside wall left and right sides all slidingtype is equipped with the second slider, two second sliders and the first connecting rod contact cooperation of homonymy, all be connected with the second spring between two second slider rear sides and the shell, be connected with the stay cord between two second slider front sides and the switching door rear side.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including heating mechanism, heating mechanism is including first supporting block, the third rotary rod, the fan, the belt pulley, the flat belt, second motor and bevel gear, the shell inside wall trailing flank left and right sides all is connected with first supporting block, the equal rotary type in two first supporting block rear sides is connected with the third rotary rod, all install the fan on two third rotary rods, all install the belt pulley on two third rotary rods, around there being the flat belt between two belt pulleys, the second motor is installed to shell inside wall bottom rear side, all install bevel gear on the second motor output shaft and on the left third rotary rod rear side, two bevel gears keep the engaged state.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, still including stop gear, stop gear is including the third supporting shoe, stopper and fourth spring, the shell bottom leading flank left and right sides all is equipped with the third supporting shoe, two third supporting shoe fronts all are equipped with the guide bar, slidingtype is equipped with the stopper between two guide bars, stopper rear side and two switching door front side contacts, all be connected with the fourth spring between the third supporting shoe top of stopper bottom and homonymy, two fourth springs are all passed by the guide bar.
As an improvement of the proposal, the handle is sleeved with a rubber sleeve.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the heating pipe can emit heat by supplying power to the heating pipe, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the placing frame can be dried, and the effect of drying the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is realized.
2. The placing frame can be supported by the placing mechanism, and meanwhile, the placing frame can be driven to slide back and forth, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be dried can be conveniently placed in the placing frame by an operator, the dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be conveniently taken out of the placing frame by the operator, and great convenience is brought to the work of the operator.
3. The invention can seal most of the heat in the shell inside through the opening and closing mechanism, thereby effectively utilizing the heat of the heating pipe and avoiding resource waste.
4. The placing frame can be driven to rotate rapidly through the rotating mechanism, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the placing frame are dried more uniformly, and quality difference caused by nonuniform heating of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is avoided.
5. According to the drying device, heat on the heating pipe can reach the placing frame more quickly through the heating mechanism, so that traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the placing frame can be dried more thoroughly.
6. The placing frame can be effectively pushed out through the pushing-out mechanism, and the opening and closing mechanism can be regulated and controlled, so that the workload of operators is reduced, and great convenience is provided for drying traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
7. The invention can effectively clamp the opening and closing door through the limiting mechanism, thereby preventing the opening and closing door from being opened carelessly and further scalding operators.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first placement mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second placement mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first rotary mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second rotating mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a third rotating mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth rotation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first heating assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a second heating assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first push-out assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second pushing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of a stop assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the stop assembly of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1: housing, 2: heating pipe, 3: placing frame, 4: placement mechanism, 40: first guide bar, 41: slider, 42: placing plate, 43: first spring, 44: first rotating lever, 5: opening and closing mechanism, 50: second rotating lever, 51: opening and closing door, 52: torsion spring, 53: handle, 6: rotating mechanism, 60: second guide bar, 61: first slider, 62: first motor, 63: ratchet gear, 64: first link, 65: second slider, 66: second spring, 67: a pull rope, 7: heating mechanism, 70: first support block, 71: third rotating lever, 72: fan, 73: pulley, 74: flat belt, 75: second motor, 76: bevel gear, 8: ejection mechanism, 80: second support block, 81: gas lever, 82: second link, 83: third guide bar, 84: third slider, 85: third spring, 9: stop gear, 90: third support block, 91: stopper, 92: and a fourth spring.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides an efficient chinese-medicinal material drying device, as shown in fig. 1-2, including shell 1, heating pipe 2, place frame 3, placement mechanism 4, closing mechanism 5 and ejecting mechanism 8, heating pipe 2 is installed to 1 inside wall rear side of shell, 1 inside of shell is laid and is placed frame 3, it is equipped with three compartment respectively to place frame 3 inside, 1 inside wall downside middle part of shell is equipped with the placement mechanism 4 that is used for laying and places frame 3, 1 front side of shell is rotated and is installed the closing mechanism 5 that is used for preventing heat loss, 1 inside wall bottom of shell is installed and is used for placing the ejecting mechanism 8 that frame 3 released.
The chinese-medicinal material is often need dry the processing to the medicinal material after handling well picking, therefore operating personnel at first can open closing mechanism 5, then will place frame 3 and pull out along placement mechanism 4, place frame 3 and pull out to the shell 1 outer back, operating personnel can place the chinese-medicinal material that needs the stoving respectively in placing 3 three compartments of frame, then operating personnel loosens and places frame 3, it will slide backward under placement mechanism 4's effect and reset to place frame 3, operating personnel closes closing mechanism 5, then operating personnel is heating pipe 2 switch-on power, heating pipe 2 will last release the heat, thereby make the chinese-medicinal material of placing in the frame 3 can obtain drying, the final effect that realizes will placing the chinese-medicinal material stoving of frame 3 in.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 15, the placing mechanism 4 is included, the placing mechanism 4 includes first guide rods 40, sliding blocks 41, placing plates 42, first springs 43 and first rotating rods 44, the first guide rods 40 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom and the top of the inner side wall of the housing 1, the sliding blocks 41 are arranged on the four first guide rods 40 in a sliding manner, the placing plates 42 are arranged between the two sliding blocks 41 at the bottom and between the two sliding blocks 41 at the top, the placing frame 3 is located between the two placing plates 42 at the top and the bottom, the first springs 43 are connected between the rear sides of the four sliding blocks 41 and the inner side wall of the housing 1, the first rotating rods 44 are rotatably connected between the two placing plates 42 at the top and the bottom, a ratchet wheel is installed at the top of the first rotating rods 44, and the first rotating rods 44 pass through the placing frame 3 and are connected with the placing frame 3.
Including closing mechanism 5, closing mechanism 5 is including second rotary rod 50, shutter 51, torsional spring 52 and handle 53, the 1 leading flank left and right sides of shell all is equipped with second rotary rod 50 through the bearing frame, all install shutter 51 on two second rotary rods 50, two shutter closures can block the 1 front side of shell, two shutter 51 tops and bottom all with be connected with torsional spring 52 between the shell 1, four torsional springs 52 all are passed by second rotary rod 50, handle 53 is all installed to one side that two shutter 51 leading flanks are close to each other, the cover has the rubber sleeve on the handle 53, so can prevent that operating personnel hand is smooth.
When an operator needs to use the device to dry the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the operator can firstly manually pull the handle 53 to rotate outwards, and the handle 53 will drive the opening and closing door 51 and the second rotating lever 50 to rotate in the direction away from each other, the torsion spring 52 will deform, so that the opening and closing door 51 will be opened, meanwhile, the operator can place a block inside the opening and closing door 51 to prevent the opening and closing door 51 from being closed, then the operator manually pulls the placing frame 3 to move to the front side, the placing frame 3 moving to the front side will drive the first rotating rod 44 and the placing plate 42 to move to the front side, the placing plate 42 moving to the front side will drive the sliding block 41 sliding to the front side along the first guide rod 40, at this time the first spring 43 is stretched, when the placing frame 3 is pulled to the outer side of the shell 1, an operator can place the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be dried in the placing frame 3, meanwhile, the placing frame 3 is divided into three compartments, an operator can manually rotate the placing frame 3 to replace the compartment at the front side, so that the operator can conveniently place different traditional Chinese medicinal materials in different compartments, when the operator places the Chinese herbal medicine to be dried in the placing frame 3, the operator can release the placing frame 3, at this time, the sliding block 41 will slide backwards and reset under the resetting action of the first spring 43, the sliding block 41 slides backwards to drive the placing plate 42 and the first rotating rod 44 to move backwards and reset, the first rotating rod 44 moves backwards to drive the placing frame 3 to move backwards and reset, when the placing frame 3 slides backwards to the initial position, the operator can take the fixture block on the inner side of the opening and closing door 51 away, the opening and closing door 51, the handle 53 and the second rotating rod 50 are rotated and reset in the direction approaching each other under the reset action of the torsion spring 52, the opening and closing door 51 is closed, and therefore the purpose of placing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be dried in the placing frame 3 can be achieved.
Including ejecting mechanism 8, ejecting mechanism 8 is including the second piece, gas pole 81, second connecting rod 82, third guide arm 83, third slider 84 and third spring 85, second supporting shoe 80 has all been welded to both sides around shell 1 inside wall bottom, all install gas pole 81 on two second supporting shoes 80, all install second connecting rod 82 on two gas pole 81 telescopic links, two second connecting rod 82 front sides all contact with the sliding block 41 rear side of bottom homonymy, third guide arm 83 is all installed to shell 1 bottom front and back side, all be equipped with third slider 84 on two third guide arms 83 to the slidingtype, third slider 84 cooperates with the sliding block 41 front side of bottom homonymy, two third sliders 84 cooperate with the rear side of the shutter 51 of homonymy, all be connected with third spring 85 between two third slider 84 rear sides and the shell 1.
After all the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are dried, the surface temperature of the placement frame 3 is high, so an operator can start the air rod 81, the telescopic rod of the air rod 81 retracts forwards to drive the second connecting rod 82 to move forwards, the second connecting rod 82 moves forwards to drive the sliding block 41 to slide forwards, at the moment, the first spring 43 is stretched, the sliding block 41 slides forwards to enable the placement frame 3 to move forwards, meanwhile, the sliding block 41 moves forwards to a certain distance to be in contact with the third sliding block 84, further, the sliding block 41 pushes the third sliding block 84 to slide forwards along the third guide rod 83, at the moment, the third spring 85 is compressed, further, the third sliding block 84 slides forwards to push the opening and closing door 51 to open, at the moment, the torsion spring 52 deforms, the third sliding block 84 can open and close the opening and closing door 51 to prevent the opening and closing of the opening and closing door 51 from blocking the placement frame 3 from sliding forwards, when the placement frame 3 slides forwards to the outer side of the outer shell 1, the operator takes out the traditional Chinese medicinal materials placed in the placement frame 3, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials placed in the placement frame 3, the air rod 81 can not be placed, the second sliding rod 82 to move backwards, the sliding rod 84, then, the sliding rod 82 is moved backwards to drive the sliding rod 82 to move, the sliding rod 84, and the sliding rod 84 to reset sliding rod 84, and reset the sliding rod 84, and reset sliding rod 84 to reset the sliding rod 84, and reset the sliding rod 41 to reset sliding rod 84, and reset the sliding block the sliding rod 41, the opening and closing door 51 is closed under the reset action of the torsion spring 52, so far, the telescopic rod of the air rod 81 can be controlled by an operator to stretch out and retract so as to enable the placing frame 3 to slide back and forth, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials needing to be dried can be placed in the placing frame 3 by the operator conveniently, and meanwhile, the operator can take out the dried traditional Chinese medicinal materials from the placing frame 3 conveniently.
The multifunctional shell is characterized by further comprising a rotating mechanism 6, wherein the rotating mechanism 6 comprises second guide rods 60, first sliding blocks 61, first motors 62, ratchet gears 63, first connecting rods 64, second sliding blocks 65, second springs 66 and pull ropes 67, four second guide rods 60 are uniformly installed at the top of the inner side wall of the shell 1 at intervals, the four second guide rods 60 are distributed in a square four-corner mode, first sliding blocks 61 are arranged among the four second guide rods 60 in a sliding mode, extension springs are connected between the four corners of each first sliding block 61 and the shell 1 and are penetrated by the four second guide rods 60, a first motor 62 is installed inside each first sliding block 61, a ratchet gear 63 is installed on an output shaft of each first motor 62, the ratchet gears 63 are matched with ratchet wheels at the top of the first rotating rods 44, the left side face and the right side face of each first sliding block 61 are provided with the first connecting rods 64, the left side face and the right side face of the inner side wall of the shell 1 are provided with the second sliding blocks 65, the two second sliding blocks 65 are matched with the first connecting rods 64 on the same side in a contact mode, the rear sides of the two second sliding blocks 65 and the shell 1, and the front sides of the two second sliding blocks 65 are connected with the pull ropes 67, and the pull ropes 51.
When an operator dries the traditional Chinese medicine by using the device, because the heating pipe 2 is positioned at the rear side of the inner side wall of the shell 1, the temperature at the rear side of the placing frame 3 is higher, so that the traditional Chinese medicine in the placing frame 3 is heated unevenly and the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine is affected, therefore, when the operator dries the traditional Chinese medicine by using the device, the first motor 62 can be started, the output shaft of the first motor 62 drives the ratchet gear 63 to rotate, the ratchet gear 63 rotates to rotate the ratchet and the first rotating rod 44, the first rotating rod 44 rotates to rotate the placing frame 3, so that the traditional Chinese medicine in the placing frame 3 is heated evenly, meanwhile, after the traditional Chinese medicine in the placing frame 3 is dried, the operator starts the air rod 81 to operate in the forward direction, so that the third sliding block 84 pushes the opening and closing door 51 to be opened, the torsion spring 52 deforms, and when the opening and closing door 51 is opened, the pull rope 67 to move to the forward side, the pulling rope 67 moves forward to pull the second sliding block 65 to slide forward, at this time, the second spring 66 is stretched, the second sliding block 65 slides forward to push the first connecting rod 64 and the first sliding block 61 to slide upward along the second guide rod 60, at this time, the stretching spring is stretched, the first sliding block 61 slides upward to drive the motor and the ratchet gear 63 to move upward, the ratchet gear 63 is separated from the ratchet, so that when the placing frame 3 slides forward, the ratchet gear 63 will not block the ratchet, so that the placing frame 3 can smoothly slide forward, after the operator takes out the dried medicinal materials in the placing frame 3, the operator can place new Chinese medicinal materials to be dried in the placing frame 3 after taking out the dried medicinal materials, then the placing frame 3 can slide backward to reset, and then the operator starts the air rod 81 to run reversely, so that the third sliding block 84 can slide backward to reset, and further, the third slider 84 no longer blocks the opening and closing door 51, the opening and closing door 51 is closed under the reset action of the torsion spring 52, when the opening and closing door 51 is closed, the opening and closing door 51 releases the pulling of the pulling rope 67, so that the second slider 65 slides backwards and resets under the reset action of the second spring 66, meanwhile, the second slider 65 moves backwards and resets by pulling the pulling rope 67, when the second slider 65 slides backwards to the initial position, the second slider 65 does not block the first link 64, the first link 64 and the first slider 61 slide downwards and resets along the second link 60 under the reset action of the pulling spring, the first slider 61 slides upwards and resets to drive the first motor 62 and the ratchet gear 63 to move downwards and reset, further, the ratchet gear 63 and the ratchet wheel are in a meshed state again, and finally, the effect of uniformly drying the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the placing frame 3 can be realized.
Still including heating mechanism 7, heating mechanism 7 is including first supporting block 70, third rotary rod 71, fan 72, belt pulley 73, flat belt 74, second motor 75 and bevel gear 76, the shell 1 inside wall trailing flank left and right sides all is connected with first supporting block 70, two first supporting block 70 rear sides equal rotary type are connected with third rotary rod 71, all install fan 72 on two third rotary rods 71, all install belt pulley 73 on two third rotary rods 71, around flat belt 74 between two belt pulleys 73, second motor 75 is installed to shell 1 inside wall bottom rear side, all install bevel gear 76 on the second motor 75 output shaft and the left third rotary rod 71 rear side, two bevel gear 76 keep the engaged state.
When an operator uses the device to dry traditional Chinese medicines, because the heating pipe 2 is located at the rear side of the inner side wall of the shell 1, when drying traditional Chinese medicines, heat is concentrated at one position, which is not beneficial to uniformly heating traditional Chinese medicines, and the heat can not be transmitted to the placing frame 3 in time, which causes waste of resources, therefore, when drying traditional Chinese medicines, the operator firstly energizes the heating pipe 2, so that the heating pipe 2 emits heat, then the second motor 75 can be started to work, the second motor 75 output shaft will drive the bevel gear 76 to rotate, the bevel gear 76 rotates to drive the left third rotating rod 71 to rotate, the left third rotating rod 71 rotates to drive the left belt pulley 73 and the left fan 72 to rotate, meanwhile, the left belt pulley 73 rotates to drive the flat belt 74 to rotate, and then the right belt pulley 73 and the right fan 72 are driven to rotate through the flat belt 74, so that the heat on the heating pipe 2 can be blown to the placing frame 3, and further, so that traditional Chinese medicines placed on the placing frame 3 can be heated more thoroughly, after traditional Chinese medicines placed in the frame 3 are dried, the operator can interrupt the power of the heating pipe 2 and then no heat can be emitted, and then the second motor 75 can be closed, so that the final drying effect can be more thoroughly achieved.
Still including stop gear 9, stop gear 9 is including third supporting shoe 90, stopper 91 and fourth spring 92, 1 bottom leading flank left and right sides in shell all is equipped with third supporting shoe 90, two third supporting shoe 90 front sides all are equipped with the guide bar, slidingtype is equipped with stopper 91 between two guide bars, stopper 91 rear side and two contact of opening and closing door 51 front sides, all be connected with fourth spring 92 between stopper 91 bottom and the third supporting shoe 90 top of homonymy, two fourth springs 92 are all passed by the guide bar.
When an operator uses the device to dry traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the inside of the shell 1 is in a state with higher temperature, and the opening and closing door 51 is opened carelessly during drying, so that the operator is easily scalded, when the operator uses the device to dry traditional Chinese medicinal materials, firstly, the limiting block 91 can be manually pressed to slide downwards along the guide rod at the front side of the third supporting block 90, at the moment, the fourth spring 92 is compressed, when the limiting block 91 slides downwards to the limit, the limiting block 91 does not block the opening and closing door 51 any more, so the opening and closing door 51 can be opened by the operator, after the opening and closing door 51 is opened, the operator can release the limiting block 91, the limiting block 91 slides upwards along the guide rod at the front side of the third supporting block 90 under the reset action of the fourth spring 92 to reset, when the opening and closing door 51 needs to be closed, the opening and closing door 51 is closed to press the limiting block 91 to slide downwards along the guide rod at the front side of the third supporting block 90, the fourth spring 92 is compressed, when the opening and closing door 51 is closed, the opening and closing door 51 does not press the limiting block 91 any more, the limiting block 91 slides upwards along the third supporting block 90 under the reset action of the fourth spring 92 to reset, so the limiting block 91 blocks the opening and closing door 51 again to prevent the opening and closing door 51 from being opened easily, and finally, when the opening and closing door 51 is blocked to prevent Chinese medicinal materials from being dried, the opening and closing door 51 is opened carelessly to scald operators.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an efficient chinese-medicinal material drying device, characterized by, including shell (1), heating pipe (2), place frame (3), placement mechanism (4), closing mechanism (5) and ejecting mechanism (8), heating pipe (2) are installed to shell (1) inside wall rear side, shell (1) inside has laid and has placed frame (3), it is equipped with three compartment respectively to place frame (3) inside, consequently, can deposit different chinese-medicinal material, shell (1) inside wall downside middle part is equipped with and is used for laying placement mechanism (4) of placing frame (3), closing mechanism (5) that are used for preventing heat loss are installed to shell (1) front side rotation formula, shell (1) inside wall bottom is installed and is used for placing ejecting mechanism (8) that frame (3) were released.
2. The efficient drying device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the placing mechanism (4), the placing mechanism (4) comprises: first guide arm (40), sliding block (41), place board (42), first spring (43) and first rotary rod (44), the equal bilateral symmetry in shell (1) inside wall bottom and top is equipped with first guide arm (40), it is equipped with sliding block (41) all to slide on four first guide arms (40), it places board (42) all to be equipped with between two sliding blocks (41) in bottom and between two sliding blocks (41) in top, it places between board (42) to place frame (3) two about being located, all be connected with first spring (43) between four sliding block (41) rear sides and shell (1) inside wall, upper and lower two are placed the rotary type and are connected with first rotary rod (44) between board (42), the ratchet is installed at first rotary rod (44) top, first rotary rod (44) with pass and place frame (3), and with place frame (3) and be connected.
3. The efficient drying device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that the opening and closing mechanism (5) comprises second rotating rods (50), opening and closing doors (51), torsion springs (52) and handles (53), the second rotating rods (50) are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the casing (1), the opening and closing doors (51) are mounted on the two second rotating rods (50), the front side of the casing (1) can be blocked by closing the two opening and closing doors, the torsion springs (52) are connected between the tops and the bottoms of the two opening and closing doors (51) and the casing (1), the four torsion springs (52) are penetrated through the second rotating rods (50), and the handles (53) are mounted on the sides of the front sides of the two opening and closing doors (51) close to each other.
4. A high-efficiency drying device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pushing mechanism (8) comprises a second support block, an air rod (81), a second connecting rod (82), a third guide rod (83), a third sliding block (84) and a third spring (85), the front and rear sides of the bottom of the inner side wall of the casing (1) are respectively provided with the second support block (80), the two second support blocks (80) are respectively provided with the air rod (81), the two telescopic rods of the air rod (81) are respectively provided with the second connecting rod (82), the front sides of the two second connecting rods (82) are respectively contacted with the rear sides of the sliding blocks (41) on the same side of the bottom, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the casing (1) are respectively provided with the third guide rod (83), the two third sliding blocks (84) are respectively matched with the front sides of the sliding blocks (41) on the same side of the bottom, the two third sliding blocks (84) are matched with the rear sides of the opening and closing door (51) on the same side, and the third spring (85) is connected between the rear sides of the two third sliding blocks (84) and the casing (1).
5. The efficient traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a rotating mechanism (6), wherein the rotating mechanism (6) comprises second guide rods (60), first sliding blocks (61), first motors (62), ratchet gears (63), first connecting rods (64), second sliding blocks (65), second springs (66) and pull ropes (67), four second guide rods (60) are uniformly installed at the top of the inner side wall of the shell (1) at intervals, the four second guide rods (60) are distributed in a square four-corner manner, the first sliding blocks (61) are arranged among the four second guide rods (60) in a sliding manner, extension springs are connected between the four corners of the first sliding blocks (61) and the shell (1), the four extension springs are penetrated by the four second guide rods (60), the first motor (62) is installed inside the first sliding blocks (61), the ratchet gears (63) are installed on the output shaft of the first motor (62), the ratchet gears (63) are matched with ratchet wheels at the top of the first rotating rods (44), the first connecting rods (61) are arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the first sliding block, the shell (1) are provided with the first connecting rods (64), the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell (65), the shell (1) are provided with the sliding blocks (65), the second connecting rods (65), the sliding blocks (65), the second connecting rods (66) are arranged on the same side surface of the same side of the shell, the second sliding manner, a pull rope (67) is connected between the front sides of the two second sliders (65) and the rear side of the opening and closing door (51).
6. The efficient traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device is characterized by further comprising a heating mechanism (7), wherein the heating mechanism (7) comprises first supporting blocks (70), third rotating rods (71), fans (72), belt pulleys (73), a flat belt (74), a second motor (75) and bevel gears (76), the left side and the right side of the rear side face of the inner side wall of the shell (1) are respectively connected with the first supporting blocks (70), the rear sides of the two first supporting blocks (70) are respectively and rotatably connected with the third rotating rods (71), the two third rotating rods (71) are respectively provided with the fans (72), the two third rotating rods (71) are respectively provided with the belt pulleys (73), the flat belt (74) is wound between the two belt pulleys (73), the rear side of the bottom of the inner side wall of the shell (1) is provided with the second motor (75), the output shaft of the second motor (75) and the rear side of the left third rotating rods (71) are respectively provided with the bevel gears (76), and the two bevel gears (76) are kept in a meshed state.
7. The efficient traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device is characterized by further comprising a limiting mechanism (9), wherein the limiting mechanism (9) comprises a third supporting block (90), a limiting block (91) and a fourth spring (92), the third supporting block (90) is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the front side of the bottom of the shell (1), guide rods are arranged on the front sides of the two third supporting blocks (90), the limiting block (91) is slidably arranged between the two guide rods, the rear side of the limiting block (91) is in contact with the front sides of the two opening and closing doors (51), the fourth spring (92) is connected between the bottom of the limiting block (91) and the top of the third supporting block (90) on the same side, and the two fourth springs (92) are penetrated by the guide rods.
8. The efficient traditional Chinese medicinal material drying device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the handle (53) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve.
CN202210651556.1A 2022-06-10 2022-06-10 Efficient chinese-medicinal material drying device Active CN115265109B (en)

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CN207662068U (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-07-27 江西应用技术职业学院 Flash baking equipment after a kind of cleaning of automobile cushion
CN211330519U (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-08-25 陈琳琳 Medical cosmetic instrument belt cleaning device
CN213212743U (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-05-14 河南祥新电力设备有限公司 High-voltage board
CN114353466A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-15 杨玉其 Drying equipment for uniformly heating traditional Chinese medicine materials

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2467622A1 (en) * 2003-06-02 2004-12-02 Springs Window Fashions Lp Window covering with lifting mechanism
CN1985733A (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-06-27 苏国权 Food processing device
CN101847337A (en) * 2010-06-22 2010-09-29 兖州煤业股份有限公司 Analogue simulation device of mine hoist
KR20150069269A (en) * 2013-12-13 2015-06-23 공광열 Spin-dryer for food waste
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CN114353466A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-15 杨玉其 Drying equipment for uniformly heating traditional Chinese medicine materials

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Address after: 525199 No. 385 Renmin North Road, Tongqing Town, Huazhou City, Maoming City, Guangdong Province (Information Declaration System)

Patentee after: Guangdong Guozhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Plot 2, Yuexi Furniture City, Jianjiang District, Huazhou City, Maoming City, Guangdong Province, 525199 (South)

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Denomination of invention: An efficient drying device for traditional Chinese medicine

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Pledgor: Guangdong Guozhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Co.,Ltd.

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