CN115264719B - Air treatment device - Google Patents

Air treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115264719B
CN115264719B CN202110473611.8A CN202110473611A CN115264719B CN 115264719 B CN115264719 B CN 115264719B CN 202110473611 A CN202110473611 A CN 202110473611A CN 115264719 B CN115264719 B CN 115264719B
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China
Prior art keywords
air
wind wheel
flow
air outlet
wheel assembly
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CN202110473611.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115264719A (en
Inventor
杨涛
何振斌
赵子晗
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GD Midea Environment Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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GD Midea Environment Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110473611.8A priority Critical patent/CN115264719B/en
Publication of CN115264719A publication Critical patent/CN115264719A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention provides an air treatment apparatus including: a shell provided with a vent hole and an air outlet; the wind wheel assembly is arranged in the shell and is provided with a first airflow channel which is respectively communicated with the vent hole and the air outlet; the first flow guide piece is arranged on the wind wheel assembly and is positioned at the air inlet of the first air flow channel; the flow guide assembly is arranged in the shell and is positioned at the air outlet of the first air flow channel; the filter component is arranged in the shell and is positioned between the vent hole and the first flow guide piece. Through set up first water conservancy diversion spare at first air current channel's air intake, set up the water conservancy diversion subassembly at first air current channel's air outlet, utilize to design air treatment facility's whole wind channel, can also improve air treatment facility's complete machine purification amount when realizing purifying the air, reduce the noise that air treatment facility during operation produced, and then improve user experience to air treatment facility.

Description

Air treatment device
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to air treatment equipment.
Background
At present, a backward centrifugal fan is generally adopted as a power system of a purifier product in the related art, indoor polluted gas can be sucked after the purifier is started, and the gas is changed into clean gas to be discharged indoors again after passing through a filter screen and the power system, so that the aim of purifying indoor air is achieved. However, due to the design of the air duct system, the purifier has a problem of large noise, which affects the living comfort of people.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention aim to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
To this end, a first aspect of an embodiment of the invention provides an air treatment device.
In view of this, according to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an air treatment apparatus comprising: a shell provided with a vent hole and an air outlet; the wind wheel assembly is arranged in the shell and is provided with a first airflow channel which is respectively communicated with the vent hole and the air outlet; the first flow guide piece is arranged on the wind wheel assembly and is positioned at the air inlet of the first air flow channel; the flow guide assembly is arranged in the shell and is positioned at the air outlet of the first air flow channel; the filter component is arranged in the shell and is positioned between the vent hole and the first flow guide piece.
The air treatment equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a shell, a wind wheel assembly, a first flow guide piece, a flow guide assembly and a filtering assembly, wherein the wind wheel assembly is provided with a first air flow channel, the first air flow channel is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet and the air outlet of the first air flow channel are the air inlet and the air outlet of the wind wheel assembly. The casing is equipped with ventilation hole and air exit, and ventilation hole and the air intake intercommunication of first air current passageway, and the air outlet and the air exit intercommunication of first air current passageway, filtering component set up in the casing to be located between ventilation hole and the first water conservancy diversion piece.
It can be understood that indoor air flow can be from the ventilation hole to get into the filter chamber of filter core after filtering through filtering the subassembly, then, flow to first air flow channel after leading through first water conservancy diversion spare, after disturbing and doing work to the air flow through the wind wheel subassembly, flow out through the air outlet of first air flow channel, after the air current flows out, again lead through water conservancy diversion subassembly, after decelerating and the pressure boost to the air current that flows out first air flow channel, finally, discharge to indoor through the air exit, this is the air current at the circulation route of air treatment facilities, realize the circulation purification of indoor air.
In detail, a first flow guiding piece is arranged at the air inlet of the first air flow channel and is positioned between the filtering component and the air wheel component, that is, indoor air enters the shell through the vent hole, flows to the first flow guiding piece after being filtered by the filtering component, and the air flow is rectified through the first flow guiding piece. Therefore, before the air flow reaches the first air flow channel of the wind wheel assembly, the uniformity of the air flow flowing to the first air flow channel is improved, the turbulence degree of the air flow at the air inlet of the first air flow channel is reduced, the turbulence noise of the air flow at the air inlet of the first air flow channel of the wind wheel assembly is reduced, the air inlet efficiency is effectively improved, and the purification efficiency and the whole machine purification amount of the air treatment equipment are further improved.
In addition, set up the water conservancy diversion subassembly in air outlet department of first air current channel, and the water conservancy diversion subassembly is located between wind wheel subassembly and the air exit, promptly at the air current outflow wind wheel subassembly to set up the water conservancy diversion subassembly between being discharged through the air exit, make water conservancy diversion subassembly and shells inner wall form the runner, this runner can reduce the speed and the pressure boost to the air current that flows from first air current channel, thereby effectively reduce the velocity of flow of air current, and then reduce the noise that produces because of the air current velocity of flow, thereby reduce the noise that air treatment facility during operation produced. The exhaust pressure of the air flow is improved, so that the air outlet efficiency of the air flow is improved, and the purification efficiency and the whole machine purification amount of the air treatment equipment are improved.
Through set up first water conservancy diversion spare at first air current channel's air intake, set up the water conservancy diversion subassembly at first air current channel's air outlet, utilize to design air treatment facility's whole wind channel, can also improve air treatment facility's complete machine purification amount when realizing purifying the air, reduce the noise that air treatment facility during operation produced, and then improve user experience to air treatment facility.
In addition, the air treatment equipment provided by the technical scheme of the invention also has the following additional technical characteristics:
in one possible design, the first end of the first flow guide is connected to the wind wheel assembly, and the second end of the first flow guide extends inwardly of the first airflow channel and in a direction proximal to the central axis of the wind wheel assembly.
In this design, the first water conservancy diversion spare includes first end and second end, the first end of first water conservancy diversion spare is connected with the wind wheel subassembly, the second end of first water conservancy diversion spare is inside to first air current passageway, and the direction of being close to the central axis of wind wheel subassembly extends, that is, the second end of first water conservancy diversion spare is to the one side that the wind wheel subassembly was located, and the direction slope of being close to the wind wheel subassembly central axis extends, it can understand that the air current flows to first water conservancy diversion spare, first end through first water conservancy diversion spare first end, and flow out through first water conservancy diversion spare second end, first water conservancy diversion spare first end is the import of air current, first water conservancy diversion spare second end is the export of air current, through making first water conservancy diversion spare second end incline to be close to the direction of wind wheel subassembly central axis and extend, the import of air current is the flaring in comparison with the export of air current, that the export of air current is the inlet is the shrinkage, that is to say, the orthographic projection area of first water conservancy diversion spare import department is greater than the orthographic projection area of first water conservancy diversion spare export department, thereby can increase the intake volume.
In addition, because the outlet size of the first flow guiding piece is smaller, when the air flow flows to the first flow guiding piece, the air flow can be rectified through the structure of the first flow guiding piece, and then the uniformity of the air flow flowing to the first air flow channel is improved before the air flow reaches the first air flow channel of the wind wheel assembly, the turbulence degree of the air flow at the air inlet of the first air flow channel is reduced, so that the turbulence noise of the air flow at the air inlet of the first air flow channel of the wind wheel assembly is reduced, the air inlet efficiency is effectively improved, and the purification efficiency and the whole machine purification amount of the air treatment equipment are further improved.
The shell of the first flow guiding piece and the shell of the wind wheel assembly can be of an integrated structure, the integrated structure has good mechanical property, the connection strength of the shell of the first flow guiding piece and the shell of the wind wheel assembly can be improved, and then the operation stability and reliability of the air treatment equipment are improved. In addition, the integrated structure can also be convenient for processing production, and then reduces the manufacturing cost of air treatment equipment.
It can be understood that when the air flow enters the casing of the air treatment device through the vent hole of the air treatment device and is filtered by the filter element, the air flow flows to the position where the first flow guiding piece is located, that is, the first flow guiding piece is arranged between the filter element and the wind wheel component, that is, after the air flow is purified and before flowing into the first air flow channel of the wind wheel component, the air flow is rectified by the first flow guiding piece, so that the turbulence degree of the air flow at the position can be reduced, the turbulence noise is further reduced, the air inlet quantity is improved, the air purifying quantity is improved, and the use experience of a user on the air treatment device is improved.
In one possible design, the first flow guide member is a flow guide ring, the filter assembly includes a filter element, the filter element is a filter ring, and an inner diameter of the filter ring is greater than an inner diameter of the second end of the flow guide ring.
In this design, it includes the filter core to inject the filter module, and the filter core is the filter ring, and first water conservancy diversion piece is the water conservancy diversion circle to concretely inject the internal diameter of filter ring and be greater than the internal diameter of the second end of water conservancy diversion circle, namely the filter core internal diameter increases, thereby can effectively increase air inlet efficiency and the intake volume of air current when flowing to first water conservancy diversion piece, and then improve the purification efficiency and the complete machine purification volume that have air treatment facility.
It can be understood that the inner diameter of the filter element is increased, and the inner diameter of the filter element can be increased under the condition that the outer diameter of the filter element is kept unchanged, so that the air filtering effect of the filter element on the air is ensured, the air inlet efficiency and the air inlet quantity of the air flow when the air flows to the first guide piece are increased, the whole machine purifying quantity of the air treatment equipment is improved, and meanwhile, the occupied space of the air treatment equipment is reduced.
In addition, the inner diameter of the filter element is increased, the outer diameter of the filter element can be correspondingly increased, and the outer diameter of the filter element is correspondingly required to be increased, so that the air inlet efficiency and the air inlet quantity of the air flow flowing to the first guide piece can be increased, the whole purifying quantity of the air treatment equipment is improved, the filtering effect of the filter element on air is ensured, and the whole purifying effect of the air treatment equipment is improved.
In one possible design, the inner diameter D3 of the filter ring and the inner diameter D2 of the second end of the deflector ring satisfy 1.2.ltoreq.D3/D2.ltoreq.1.4.
In the design, the inner diameter D3 of the filter ring and the inner diameter D2 of the second end of the guide ring are 1.2-1.4, that is, the inner diameter of the filter element is larger than the inner diameter of the second end of the guide ring, and the value range of the ratio between the inner diameter of the filter element and the inner diameter of the second end of the guide ring is specifically limited, so that the air inlet efficiency and the air inlet quantity of the air flow when the air flow flows to the first guide piece can be effectively increased, and the whole purification quantity of the air treatment equipment is further improved.
In one possible design, the second end of the first flow guiding member forms an air outlet, and the air treatment device further comprises an air inlet net connected with the second end of the first flow guiding member and located at the air outlet.
In this design, the air treatment device is defined to further include an air inlet net, specifically, the second end of the first flow guiding member forms an air inlet, and it can be understood that the air inlet is communicated with the first air flow channel, that is, when the air flows to the first flow guiding member, the air flows in from the first end of the first flow guiding member, flows out through the air inlet of the second end of the first flow guiding member, and then enters the first air flow channel through the air inlet of the first air flow channel, that is, the first flow guiding member is arranged before the air flows enter the first air flow channel of the wind wheel assembly to guide the air flow, so that the air flow is rectified before the air flows enter the first air flow channel of the wind wheel assembly.
Further, an air inlet net is arranged at the second end of the first flow guiding piece, and the air inlet net is positioned at the air outlet, namely, air flows out of the first flow guiding piece and flows into the space between the first air flow channels, so that air flowing to the first flow guiding piece can be further rectified, and uniformity of the air flowing into the first air flow channels is improved.
In addition, the strength of the first flow guiding piece can be improved through the air inlet net, impurities and the like are prevented from entering the wind wheel assembly through the air outlet of the first flow guiding piece, the wind wheel assembly and other structures are damaged, and the service life of the air treatment equipment is prolonged. It can be understood that the air inlet net is a net structure, and the air inlet net divides the air inlet into a plurality of sub air inlets, so that the uniformity of air flow flowing into the first air flow channel can be improved, and meanwhile, the effective circulation of the air flow can be ensured.
It should be noted that the air inlet net and the first flow guiding piece can be in an integrated structure, and the integrated structure has good mechanical properties, so that the connection strength of the air inlet net and the first flow guiding piece can be improved, and the rectification and protection reliability of the air inlet net can be improved. In addition, the integrated structure can be convenient for processing and production, so that the production cost of the air treatment equipment can be reduced.
In one possible design, at least a portion of the air intake net extends axially and away from the air outlet of the first air flow channel.
In this design, at least a portion of the air intake net extends in an axial direction of the wind wheel assembly and away from the air outlet of the first air flow channel. That is, at least part of the air inlet net extends towards the windward direction, that is, the air inlet area can be obviously increased, the air inlet quantity is improved, the purification efficiency of the air treatment equipment can be improved, and the purification quantity of the whole machine is improved.
In addition, at least part of the air inlet net extends towards the windward direction, so that the air inlet efficiency can be improved, meanwhile, the air flow is further rectified, the air inlet uniformity is improved, the turbulence degree of the air flow flowing into an air flow channel of the wind wheel assembly is effectively reduced, the turbulence noise of the air flow flowing into the wind wheel assembly is reduced, the noise generated by the air treatment equipment during working is effectively reduced, and the use experience of a user on the air treatment equipment is improved.
It should be noted that, the middle position of the air inlet net can be extended along the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly so as to rectify the air at the position where the air flow is concentrated, so that the uniformity of the air flow flowing to the air inlet of the first air flow channel is further improved, and the air inlet efficiency is improved.
In one possible design, the air inlet net is an arcuate air inlet net recessed in a direction away from the air outlet of the first air flow channel.
In this design, it is for keeping away from the sunken arc air inlet net of air outlet of first air current passageway to have limited the air inlet net, that is to say, the air inlet net is for the sunken arch air inlet net to filtering component place one side to can further increase the air inlet area, improve the intake, improve air treatment facility's purification efficiency, promote complete machine purification volume. In addition, the airflow can be further rectified, the uniformity of air inlet is improved, the turbulence degree of the airflow flowing into the airflow channel of the wind wheel assembly is effectively reduced, the turbulence noise of the airflow flowing into the wind wheel assembly is reduced, and the noise generated by the air treatment equipment during working is effectively reduced.
In one possible design, at least a portion of the flow guiding assembly extends in a direction away from the air outlet of the first air flow channel and in proximity to the central axis of the wind wheel assembly, such that the flow guiding assembly and the inner wall of the housing form a second air flow channel, which communicates with the first air flow channel.
In this design, the flow guiding component is located at the air outlet of the first air flow channel, that is, the flow guiding component is disposed at the position where the air flows out from the air outlet of the first air flow channel, so as to guide the air flow when the air flows out from the air outlet of the first air flow channel.
Specifically, at least a portion of the flow guiding assembly extends along an air outlet deviating from the first air flow channel and is close to the direction of the central axis of the wind wheel assembly, the flow guiding assembly and the inner wall of the shell form a second air flow channel communicated with the first air flow channel, that is, a portion of the flow guiding assembly extends to the side far away from the wind wheel assembly and is inclined towards the central axis of the wind wheel assembly, and the flow guiding assembly and the inner wall of the shell, which are arranged in a partially inclined manner, form the second air flow channel, wherein the second air flow channel comprises an air flow inlet and an air flow outlet. In other words, the longitudinal sectional area of at least a part of the second airflow channel from the airflow inlet to the airflow outlet along the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly is gradually increased, that is, the width of at least a part of the second airflow channel from the airflow inlet to the airflow outlet is gradually increased, so that when the airflow flows out of the first airflow channel and enters the second airflow channel, the flow speed of the airflow can be effectively reduced, and noise generated by the flow speed of the airflow is further reduced, and noise generated when the air treatment equipment works is reduced.
In addition, through gradually increasing the width of at least a part of the second airflow channel from the airflow inlet to the airflow outlet, the pressure of the airflow can be effectively increased when the airflow flows out of the first airflow channel and enters the second airflow channel, so that the kinetic energy of the airflow is converted into potential energy, the pressure of the airflow flowing out of the second airflow channel is improved, the air outlet efficiency of the airflow is improved, and the purification efficiency and the whole machine purification amount of the air treatment equipment are further improved.
It can be understood that the flow guiding component is arranged between the wind wheel component and the air outlet, namely, the wind wheel does work on the air flow disturbance flowing into the first air flow channel, so that the air flow flows out of the air outlet of the first air flow channel and flows in from the second air flow channel, the flow speed of the air flow flowing out of the wind wheel component can be effectively reduced, the noise generated by the flow speed of the air flow can be reduced, and the noise generated by the air treatment equipment during operation is reduced. In addition, the air flow flowing into the second air flow channel can be guided by the flow guiding component, so that the air treatment equipment purifying efficiency can be improved, the impact of the air flow on the inner wall of the shell is reduced, the noise generated by the impact of the air flow on the inner wall of the shell is further reduced, the noise generated in the working process of the air treatment equipment is further reduced, and the service life of the air treatment equipment can be prolonged.
In addition, through setting up the water conservancy diversion subassembly between wind wheel subassembly and air exit, can also carry out the pressure boost to the air current that flows out the wind wheel subassembly, turn into the potential energy with the partial kinetic energy of air current, improve the pressure that the air current flows out the air exit, and then improve air treatment facility's complete machine purifying capacity.
In one possible design, the flow guiding component comprises a body and a second flow guiding piece, wherein the body is connected with the shell, the second flow guiding piece is arranged on one side of the body, which is away from the wind wheel component, at least one part of the second flow guiding piece extends along an air outlet, which is away from the first air flow channel, and is close to the central axis of the wind wheel component, and the second flow guiding piece and the inner wall of the shell form a second air flow channel.
In this design, it includes body and second water conservancy diversion spare to have limited the water conservancy diversion subassembly, specifically, set up the second water conservancy diversion spare in the side that the water conservancy diversion subassembly body deviates from wind wheel subassembly place, at least part second water conservancy diversion spare extends along the air outlet that deviates from first air current passageway and be close to the direction of the central axis of wind wheel subassembly, that is, the one portion of second water conservancy diversion spare is to keeping away from the side that wind wheel subassembly place, and to the central axis slope extension of wind wheel subassembly, in the second air current passageway that the second water conservancy diversion spare that this portion slope extends and the inner wall of casing formed, from the air current import to the air current export along the longitudinal cross section of wind wheel subassembly axial direction increases gradually, at least a portion of second air current passageway increases gradually from the width of air current import to the air current export, thereby make the air current flow from first air current passageway flow and when getting into second air current passageway, can effectively reduce the velocity of air current, and then reduce the noise because of air current velocity produces, thereby reduce the noise that air treatment facility during operation.
In addition, through gradually increasing the width of at least a part of the second airflow channel from the airflow inlet to the airflow outlet, the pressure of the airflow can be effectively increased when the airflow flows out of the first airflow channel and enters the second airflow channel, so that the kinetic energy of the airflow is converted into potential energy, the pressure of the airflow flowing out of the second airflow channel is improved, the air outlet efficiency of the airflow is improved, and the overall purification amount and the purification efficiency of the air treatment equipment are further improved.
It can be understood that the inclination angle of the side wall of the second guide piece can be reasonably set, namely, the change trend of the longitudinal sectional area of the second airflow channel from the airflow inlet to the airflow outlet along the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly can be limited, so that the outlet pressure of the airflow is further improved while the airflow velocity is reduced, the whole purifying amount of the air treatment equipment is improved, and the use experience of a user on the air treatment equipment is further improved.
It is worth to say that the second water conservancy diversion spare and body can be the integral structure, and integral structure has good mechanical properties to can improve the joint strength of second water conservancy diversion spare and body, and then ensure air treatment facility's job stabilization nature and reliability. In addition, the integrated structure is convenient for processing and production, so that the production cost of the air treatment equipment can be reduced.
In one possible design, the second flow guiding element comprises a first end and a second end, the first end of the second flow guiding element is connected with the body, and the second end of the second flow guiding element extends along the direction away from the air outlet of the first air flow channel; the projection of the second end of the second flow guiding piece on the end face perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly is positioned in the projection area of the first end of the second flow guiding piece on the end face perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly.
In the design, a specific structure of the second flow guiding piece is limited, specifically, the first end of the second flow guiding piece is connected with the body, the second end of the second flow guiding piece extends along the direction away from the air outlet of the first air flow channel, the projection of the second end of the second flow guiding piece on the end face perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly is located in the area where the first end of the second flow guiding piece projects on the end face perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly, that is, the peripheral side walls of the second end of the second flow guiding piece are all inclined towards the central axial direction of the wind wheel assembly, so that the width from the air inlet to the air outlet is gradually increased in the second air flow channel formed by the peripheral outer side walls of the second flow guiding piece and the inner wall of the shell, airflow is rectified around the air flow flowing into the second air flow channel, the flow speed of most of the air flow flowing into the second air flow channel can be reduced, noise generated by the flow speed of the air flow can be reduced, and noise generated when the air treatment equipment works is further reduced.
In addition, the width from the air inlet to the air outlet of the second air flow channel is gradually increased, so that the pressure of the air flow can be further increased when the air flow flows out of the first air flow channel and enters the second air flow channel, the kinetic energy of most of the air flow is converted into potential energy, the pressure of the air flow flowing out of the second air flow channel is improved, the air outlet efficiency of the air flow is improved, and the whole machine purifying amount and purifying efficiency of the air treatment equipment are further improved.
In one possible design, the guide assembly further includes a plurality of guide vanes disposed at intervals along the circumferential direction on the body.
In this design, the water conservancy diversion subassembly includes a plurality of guide vanes, specifically, sets up a plurality of guide vanes on the body, and a plurality of guide vanes set up on the body along circumference direction interval, specifically, a plurality of guide vanes interval sets up on the periphery of body, utilizes a plurality of guide vanes to lead the air current of the air outlet of flowing out first air current channel to can reduce the velocity of flow of the air current of flowing out the wind wheel subassembly, and then reduce the noise component that causes because of the air current velocity of flow.
The body and the guide vane can be of an integrated structure, and the integrated structure has good mechanical properties, so that the connection strength of the body and the guide vane can be improved, and the running stability and reliability of the air treatment equipment are improved. In addition, the integrated structure is convenient for processing and production, so that the production cost of the air purifying equipment can be reduced.
In one possible design, the wind turbine assembly comprises a plurality of wind turbine blades, the number of guide vanes and the number of wind turbine blades being prime numbers of each other.
In the design, the wind wheel component is limited to comprise a plurality of wind wheel blades, and the number of the guide vanes and the number of the wind wheel blades are prime numbers, so that the phenomenon that the noise caused by the air flow flowing through the wind wheel blades and the guide vanes is superimposed in fundamental frequency can be effectively avoided, the purpose of reducing the noise generated by the air treatment equipment during working is further achieved, and the use experience of a user on the air treatment equipment is improved.
In one possible design, the wind wheel assembly comprises a shell, a wind wheel, a first wind guide piece, a second wind guide piece and a driving piece, wherein the shell is connected with the shell, the wind wheel is arranged in the shell and forms a first airflow channel with the inner wall of the shell, the wind wheel blades are arranged on the wind wheel, the first wind guide piece is arranged at one end of the wind wheel far away from the wind wheel assembly, one end of the first wind guide piece is connected with the wind wheel, the other end of the first wind guide piece extends towards the direction of the central axis of the wind wheel assembly, the second wind guide piece is arranged at one end of the wind wheel close to the wind wheel assembly, one end of the second wind guide piece is connected with the wind wheel, the other end of the second wind guide piece extends towards one side of the wind wheel assembly and extends away from the direction of the central axis of the wind wheel assembly, and the driving piece is connected with the wind wheel.
In this design, the specific structure of wind wheel subassembly has been limited, concretely speaking, the wind wheel subassembly includes shell, wind wheel and driving piece, and wherein, the wind wheel includes the wind wheel blade, and it can be understood that the driving piece can drive the wind wheel and rotate, and then drives the wind wheel blade and rotate, and the wind wheel blade can disturb the air current of the first air current passageway of wind wheel subassembly when rotating, and the air current flows out through first air current passageway after the wind wheel blade disturbance, through the rotation of wind wheel, realizes the suction and the outflow of air current.
The shell is connected with the shell, the air inlet of the wind wheel assembly and the air outlet of the wind wheel assembly are arranged on the shell, and the wind wheel is positioned in the shell, so that a first air flow channel communicated with the air inlet of the wind wheel assembly and the air outlet of the wind wheel assembly is formed by the inner wall of the wind wheel and the shell, that is, the air inlet of the wind wheel assembly is the air inlet of the first air flow channel, and the air outlet of the wind wheel assembly is the air outlet of the first air flow channel.
Further, the wind wheel assembly further comprises a first wind guide piece, specifically, the first wind guide piece is arranged at one end of the wind wheel, far away from the flow guide assembly, one end of the first wind guide piece is connected with the wind wheel, and the other end of the first wind guide piece extends obliquely to the direction, close to one side, where the flow guide assembly is located, of the first air flow channel and away from the central axis of the wind wheel assembly, so that air flow is disturbed when the wind wheel rotates, and is guided on a path, where the air flow flows out of the wind wheel, impact loss of the air flow on the inner wall of the shell after leaving the wind wheel is reduced, air outlet efficiency is improved, and the whole machine purification amount and purification efficiency of the air treatment equipment can be improved.
In addition, the wind wheel assembly further comprises a second wind guide piece, specifically, the second wind guide piece is arranged at one end, close to the flow guiding assembly, of the wind wheel, one end of the second wind guide piece is connected with the wind wheel, the other end of the second wind guide piece extends to one side, where the flow guiding assembly is located, of the wind wheel assembly in a direction inclined away from the central axis of the wind wheel assembly, so that when the wind wheel rotates to disturb air flow, the air flow can be redirected when flowing out of the air outlet of the first air flow channel, and the air flow can flow out of the air outlet of the first air flow channel according to a specified direction.
In one possible design, the outer diameter of the end of the first wind guiding member near the second wind guiding member is larger than the outer diameter of the end of the second wind guiding member far from the first wind guiding member.
In the design, the outer diameter of one end of the first wind guide piece, which is close to the second wind guide piece, is larger than the outer diameter of one end of the second wind guide piece, which is far away from the first wind guide piece, namely the size of the free end of the first wind guide piece is larger, and the size of the free end of the second wind guide piece is smaller, so that after the wind wheel blades rotate to disturb and apply work to the airflow flowing into the wind wheel assembly, the airflow direction of the airflow leaving the wind wheel can be optimized, namely the axial velocity component of the airflow flowing is increased, the radial velocity component of the airflow flowing is reduced, the impact of the airflow on the inner wall of the shell when the airflow leaves the wind wheel and enters the first airflow channel is effectively reduced, the impact loss of the airflow is further reduced, and the noise generated when the airflow impacts the inner wall of the shell is reduced.
In addition, the size of the free end of the second air guide piece is smaller, the flow area of air flow at the air outlet of the wind wheel assembly can be increased, namely, under the condition of certain air flow, the flow area of the air flow channel is increased, so that the air flow velocity when the air flow flows out of the air outlet of the first air flow channel can be reduced, the noise component caused by the air flow velocity is reduced, and the noise generated when the air treatment equipment works is further reduced.
In one possible design, the air treatment device further comprises an air outlet assembly, wherein the air outlet assembly is arranged on the shell and positioned at the air outlet, the air outlet assembly comprises a plurality of air outlet grids, and the air outlet grids are arranged along the circumferential direction of the air outlet and are close to the shell at intervals; wherein, the distance d between two adjacent air outlet grids is more than or equal to 5mm and less than or equal to 6mm.
In this design, it is defined that the air treatment device further comprises an air outlet assembly, in particular, the air outlet assembly is connected with the housing, and the air outlet assembly is located at the air outlet, i.e., after the air flow is decelerated and pressurized by the second air flow passage, is discharged into the room through the air outlet assembly. Further, the air-out subassembly includes a plurality of air-out grids, through setting up the air-out grid, can further reduce the air current velocity of flow, and then reduce the noise because of the air current velocity of flow produces.
In addition, through setting up the air-out grid, can prevent that outside foreign matter etc. from falling into inside the air treatment facility from the air exit, lead to taking place to damage to the inside spare part of air treatment facility, extension air treatment facility's life.
Further, the distance d between two adjacent air outlet grids is specifically limited to be more than or equal to 5mm and less than or equal to 6mm, so that the problem that external foreign matters fall into the air treatment equipment to cause damage to parts in the air treatment equipment can be further prevented. It can be understood that if the interval between two adjacent air outlet grids is too small, the flow area of the air flowing through the air outlet is reduced, and if the interval between two adjacent air outlet grids is too large, the foreign matters cannot be effectively prevented from falling. The distance d between every two adjacent air outlet grids is limited between 5mm and 6mm, so that the air outlet area proportion can be improved, external foreign matters and the like are prevented from falling into the air treatment equipment from the air outlet, the damage to parts in the air treatment equipment is caused, and the service life of the air treatment equipment is prolonged.
In addition, a plurality of air-out grids are along the circumference of air exit to near the casing interval setting, can understand that the air current is when being discharged through the air outlet of wind wheel subassembly, guide the air current to the guide vane who sets up in the body periphery by second wind-guiding piece, and when flowing from guide vane, get into second air current passageway, and discharge indoor through air-out grid, through the circumference of air-out grid along the air exit, and near the casing interval setting, set up the air-out grid in the position of air-out grid along the air current flow direction air exit, thereby can effectively reduce the impact noise that the air current produced when flowing out the air exit through the air-out subassembly, and reduce impact loss, improve the purifying capacity of air treatment facility, ensure the effective circulation of air current.
In one possible design, at least some of the plurality of air-out grilles are arranged at intervals along the rotational direction of the rotor blade.
In the design, the rotation directions of the air outlet grids are limited, specifically, at least part of the air outlet grids are arranged at intervals along the rotation directions of the wind wheel blades, so that the impact loss generated by the air flow and the air outlet grids when the air flow flows to the air outlet can be further reduced, the whole purifying amount of the air treatment equipment is improved, the impact noise generated by the air flow and the air outlet grids can be further reduced, and the air outlet efficiency of the air treatment equipment can be improved.
In one possible design, the housing has an opening at one end and the air outlet is located at an end of the housing facing away from the opening, the air treatment device further comprising a base located at the opening of the housing, the base being detachably connected to the housing.
In this design, the one end of casing has the opening, and the air exit is located the one end that the casing deviates from the opening, that is to say, the both ends of casing have two openings that are linked together respectively, and an opening is established to the air exit, and the base is located another opening part, and when base and casing are connected, the base can form with the casing and hold the chamber, and wind wheel subassembly, first water conservancy diversion spare, water conservancy diversion subassembly and filter core etc. are located and hold the intracavity. Through being connected base and casing detachably to the user of being convenient for realizes the change and the maintenance to the filter core through opening the base. In addition, the structure of the detachable filter element is close to the base, so that the space utilization rate of the inside of the air treatment equipment can be improved.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural view of an air treatment device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of an air treatment device according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural view of a filter cartridge according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic view of a wind turbine assembly and a first flow guide according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 illustrates a schematic view of a wind turbine assembly and a first flow guide according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of a flow directing assembly according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 illustrates a schematic structural view of a baffle assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 illustrates a schematic structural view of a wind turbine assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 illustrates a schematic structural view of an air outlet assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention.
The correspondence between the reference numerals and the component names in fig. 1 to 9 is:
100 air treatment equipment, 110 a shell, 111 ventilation holes, 112 air outlets, 1121 sub air outlets, 120 wind wheel components, 121 a shell, 122 wind wheels, 123 first wind guide pieces, 124 second wind guide pieces, 130 first wind guide pieces, 131 air inlets, 1311 sub air inlets, 140 wind guide components, 141 guide vanes, 142 second wind guide pieces, 150 filter cores, 160 air inlet nets, 170 air outlet components, 171 air outlet grids and 180 bases.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
An air treatment apparatus 100 provided according to some embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention provides an air treatment device 100, the air treatment device 100 comprising: a housing 110 provided with a vent hole 111 and an air outlet 112; the wind wheel assembly 120 is arranged in the shell 110, and the wind wheel assembly 120 is provided with a first air flow channel which is respectively communicated with the ventilation hole 111 and the air outlet 112; the first flow guiding piece 130 is arranged on the wind wheel assembly 120 and is positioned at the air inlet of the first airflow channel; the flow guiding component 140 is arranged in the shell 110 and is positioned at the air outlet of the first air flow channel; the filter assembly is disposed in the housing 110 and located between the vent 111 and the first guide 130.
The air treatment device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 110, a wind wheel assembly 120, a first flow guiding member 130, a flow guiding assembly 140 and a filtering assembly, specifically, the wind wheel assembly 120 is provided with a first airflow channel, where the first airflow channel has an air inlet and an air outlet, and it can be understood that the air inlet and the air outlet of the first airflow channel are the air inlet and the air outlet of the wind wheel assembly 120. The casing 110 is provided with a vent hole 111 and an air outlet 112, the vent hole 111 is communicated with an air inlet of the first air flow channel, an air outlet of the first air flow channel is communicated with the air outlet 112, and the filter assembly is arranged in the casing 110 and is positioned between the vent hole 111 and the first guide piece 130.
It can be understood that the indoor air flow can flow from the ventilation hole 111, enter the filter cavity of the filter element 150 after being filtered by the filter assembly, then flow to the first air flow channel after being guided by the first guide member 130, flow out through the air outlet of the first air flow channel after being disturbed and acted by the wind wheel assembly 120, flow out and then be guided again by the guide assembly 140, and after being decelerated and pressurized, the air flow out of the first air flow channel is finally discharged to the room through the air outlet 112, which is the flow path of the air flow in the air treatment device 100, so as to realize the circulation purification of the indoor air.
In detail, a first flow guiding member 130 is disposed at the air inlet of the first air flow channel, and the first flow guiding member 130 is located between the filtering assembly and the wind wheel assembly 120, that is, indoor air enters the housing 110 through the air vent 111, flows to the first flow guiding member 130 after being filtered by the filtering assembly, and the air flow is rectified by the first flow guiding member 130. Thereby, before the air flow reaches the first air flow channel of the wind wheel assembly 120, the uniformity of the air flow flowing to the first air flow channel is improved, the turbulence degree of the air flow at the air inlet of the first air flow channel is reduced, the turbulence noise of the air flow at the air inlet of the first air flow channel of the wind wheel assembly 120 is reduced, the air inlet efficiency is effectively improved, and the purification efficiency and the whole machine purification amount of the air treatment device 100 are further improved.
In addition, the air outlet of the first airflow channel is provided with the flow guiding component 140, and the flow guiding component 140 is located between the wind wheel component 120 and the air outlet 112, namely, the air flows out of the wind wheel component 120 and is discharged through the air outlet 112, and the flow guiding component 140 is arranged between the flow guiding component 140 and the inner wall of the shell 110, so that the flow guiding component 140 and the inner wall of the shell 110 form a flow channel, and the flow channel can decelerate and boost the air flowing out of the first airflow channel, thereby effectively reducing the flow velocity of the air flow, further reducing the noise generated by the flow velocity of the air flow, and further reducing the noise generated when the air treatment device 100 works. The exhaust pressure of the air flow is increased, and thus the air outlet efficiency of the air flow is increased, and the purification efficiency and the overall purification amount of the air treatment device 100 are increased.
Through set up first water conservancy diversion piece 130 at the air intake of first air current passageway, set up water conservancy diversion subassembly 140 at the air outlet of first air current passageway, utilize to design the whole wind channel of air treatment facility 100, can also improve the complete machine purification amount of air treatment facility 100 when realizing purifying the air, reduce the noise that air treatment facility 100 during operation produced, and then improve the user and experience air treatment facility 100.
Embodiment two:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, further, based on the above embodiment, a first end of the first flow guiding member 130 is connected to the wind wheel assembly 120, and a second end of the first flow guiding member 130 extends toward the inside of the first air flow channel and in a direction close to the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120.
In this embodiment, the first flow guiding element 130 includes a first end and a second end, the first end of the first flow guiding element 130 is connected to the wind wheel assembly 120, the second end of the first flow guiding element 130 extends toward the inside of the first airflow channel and near the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120, that is, the second end of the first flow guiding element 130 extends toward the side of the wind wheel assembly 120 and near the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120, and it can be understood that when flowing to the first flow guiding element 130, the airflow flows out through the first end of the first flow guiding element 130 and through the second end of the first flow guiding element 130, that is, the first end of the first flow guiding element 130 is an inlet of the airflow, and the second end of the first flow guiding element 130 is an outlet of the airflow.
In addition, since the outlet size of the first flow guiding element 130 is smaller, when the airflow flows to the first flow guiding element 130, the airflow can be rectified through the structure of the first flow guiding element 130, so that before the airflow reaches the first airflow channel of the wind wheel assembly 120, the uniformity of the airflow flowing to the first airflow channel is improved, the turbulence of the airflow at the air inlet of the first airflow channel is reduced, the turbulence noise of the airflow at the air inlet of the first airflow channel of the wind wheel assembly 120 is reduced, the air inlet efficiency is effectively improved, and the purification efficiency and the overall purification amount of the air treatment device 100 are further improved.
It should be noted that, the first flow guiding element 130 and the housing 110 of the wind wheel assembly 120 may be an integral structure, and the integral structure has good mechanical properties, so that the connection strength of the first flow guiding element 130 and the housing 110 of the wind wheel assembly 120 may be improved, and further, the operation stability and reliability of the air treatment device 100 may be improved. In addition, the integrated structure can be convenient for processing and production, and further the production cost of the air treatment device 100 is reduced.
It can be appreciated that when the air flow enters the housing 121 of the air treatment device 100 through the ventilation hole 111 of the air treatment device 100 and is filtered by the filter element 150, the air flow flows to the position where the first flow guiding element 130 is located, that is, the first flow guiding element 130 is arranged between the filter element 150 and the wind wheel assembly 120, that is, after the air flow is purified and before flowing into the first air flow channel of the wind wheel assembly 120, the air flow is rectified by the first flow guiding element 130, so that the turbulence of the air flow at the position can be reduced, the turbulence noise is further reduced, and meanwhile, the air inlet quantity is improved, so that the air purification amount is improved, and the use experience of the air treatment device 100 by a user is improved.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, further, the first guiding element 130 is a guiding ring, and the inner diameter D1 of the first end of the guiding ring and the inner diameter D2 of the second end of the guiding ring satisfy 1.2.ltoreq.D1/D2.ltoreq.1.4.
In this embodiment, the first flow guiding element 130 is defined as a flow guiding ring, that is, the first flow guiding element 130 is in an annular structure with a flared first end, so that the air inlet area can be further increased, the airflow is rectified around the first flow guiding element 130, the uniformity of the airflow after being rectified is further improved, the uniformity of the airflow flowing into the air inlet of the wind wheel assembly 120 is further improved, the turbulence of the airflow flowing into the air inlet of the wind wheel assembly 120 is reduced, and the turbulence noise of the air treatment device 100 is further reduced.
Further, the range of the values of the inner diameters of the first end and the second end of the guide ring is limited, specifically, the inner diameter D1 of the first end of the guide ring and the inner diameter D2 of the second end of the guide ring satisfy 1.2-1/D2-1.4, that is, the air inlet area of the inlet of the guide ring is further limited to be larger than the air outlet area of the outlet of the guide ring, so that when the airflow flows through the first guide piece 130, the airflow can be rectified, the uniformity of the airflow after rectification is improved, the uniformity of the airflow flowing into the air inlet of the wind wheel assembly 120 is improved, the turbulence degree of the airflow flowing into the air inlet of the wind wheel assembly 120 is reduced, and the turbulence noise is further reduced.
In another specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, further, the height H of the first flow guiding member 130 along the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 and the inner diameter D2 of the second end of the flow guiding ring satisfy 0.2.ltoreq.h/d2.ltoreq.0.3.
In this embodiment, the range of the height of the first flow guiding element 130 along the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 is limited, specifically, the height H of the first flow guiding element 130 along the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 and the inner diameter D2 of the second end of the flow guiding ring satisfy 0.2.ltoreq.h/d2.ltoreq.0.3, it can be understood that the first end of the first flow guiding element 130 is an airflow inlet, the second end of the first flow guiding element 130 is an airflow outlet, that is, the first end and the second end of the first flow guiding element 130 form a flow guiding cavity for air to enter and exit, the height of the first flow guiding element 130 along the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 is the depth of the flow guiding cavity, the second end of the flow guiding ring forms an air gap 131, that is the inner diameter of the second end of the flow guiding ring is the diameter of the air gap 131, and the range of the ratio of the depth of the flow guiding cavity to the diameter of the air gap 131 is limited, so that the airflow rectifying effect of the first flow guiding element 130 can be further improved, the airflow flowing out through the first flow guiding element 130 is an airflow outlet, that the first flow guiding element 130 forms a flow guiding cavity for air inlet and the air inlet noise to be more uniform, the noise generated at the wind wheel assembly 120 is further reduced, and the turbulent flow efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, further, in the above embodiment, the first flow guiding member 130 is a flow guiding ring, the filter assembly includes a filter element 150, and the filter element 150 is a filter ring, and an inner diameter of the filter ring is larger than an inner diameter of the second end of the flow guiding ring.
In this embodiment, the filter assembly is defined to include the filter element 150, and the filter element 150 is a filter ring, and the first flow guiding member 130 is a flow guiding ring, and specifically, the inner diameter of the filter ring is larger than the inner diameter of the second end of the flow guiding ring, that is, the inner diameter of the filter element 150 is increased, so that the air inlet efficiency and the air inlet quantity of the air flow flowing to the first flow guiding member 130 can be effectively increased, and the purification efficiency and the overall purification quantity of the air treatment device 100 are further improved.
It can be appreciated that increasing the inner diameter of the filter element 150 can increase the inner diameter of the filter element 150 while maintaining the outer diameter of the filter element 150 unchanged, thereby increasing the air intake efficiency and the air intake amount of the air flow when flowing to the first guide 130 while ensuring the air filtering effect of the filter element 150, further increasing the overall purifying amount of the air treatment apparatus 100, and reducing the occupied space of the air treatment apparatus 100.
In addition, the inner diameter of the filter element 150 is increased, so that the outer diameter of the filter element 150 can be correspondingly increased, and the outer diameter of the filter element 150 is correspondingly required to be increased, so that the air inlet efficiency and the air inlet quantity of the air flow flowing to the first guide piece 130 can be increased, the purifying quantity of the whole air treatment equipment 100 is improved, the filtering effect of the filter element 150 on air is ensured, and the purifying effect of the whole air treatment equipment 100 is improved.
In a specific embodiment, further, the inner diameter D3 of the filter ring and the inner diameter D2 of the second end of the deflector ring satisfy 1.2.ltoreq.D3/D2.ltoreq.1.4.
In this embodiment, the inner diameter D3 of the filter ring and the inner diameter D2 of the second end of the guide ring satisfy 1.2+.d3/d2+.1.4, that is, the inner diameter of the filter element 150 is larger than the inner diameter of the second end of the guide ring, and the value range of the ratio between the inner diameter of the filter element 150 and the inner diameter of the second end of the guide ring is specifically defined, so that the air inlet efficiency and the air inlet amount of the air flow when flowing to the first guide member 130 can be effectively increased, and the overall purification amount of the air treatment device 100 can be further improved.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, further, on the basis of the above embodiment, the second end of the first flow guiding member 130 forms the air outlet 131, and the air treatment device 100 further includes an air inlet net 160, where the air inlet net 160 is connected to the second end of the first flow guiding member 130 and is located at the air outlet 131.
In this embodiment, the air treatment device 100 is further defined to include an air inlet network 160, specifically, the second end of the first flow guiding member 130 forms an air outlet 131, and it can be understood that the air outlet 131 is in communication with the first air flow channel, that is, when the air flows into the first flow guiding member 130, the air flows from the first end of the first flow guiding member 130, flows out through the air outlet 131 of the second end of the first flow guiding member 130, and enters the first air flow channel through the air inlet of the first air flow channel, that is, the first flow guiding member 130 is disposed before the air flows into the first air flow channel of the wind wheel assembly 120, so that the air flows are rectified before the air flows into the first air flow channel of the wind wheel assembly 120.
Further, an air inlet net 160 is disposed at the second end of the first flow guiding member 130, and the air inlet net 160 is located at the air gap 131, that is, the air flows out of the first flow guiding member 130 and flows into the space between the first air flow channels, so that the air flowing into the first flow guiding member 130 can be further rectified, and the uniformity of the air flowing into the first air flow channels is improved.
In addition, by arranging the air inlet net 160, the strength of the first guide member 130 can be improved, and impurities and the like are prevented from entering the wind wheel assembly 120 through the air outlet 131 of the first guide member 130, so that the structures of the wind wheel assembly 120 and the like are damaged, and the service life of the air treatment device 100 is prolonged. It can be appreciated that the air inlet net 160 has a net structure, which divides the air inlet 131 into a plurality of sub-air inlets 1311, so as to ensure effective circulation of air flow while improving uniformity of air flow flowing into the first air flow channel.
It should be noted that, the air inlet net 160 and the first guide member 130 may be an integral structure, and the integral structure has good mechanical properties, so that the connection strength between the air inlet net 160 and the first guide member 130 can be improved, and the reliability of rectification and protection of the air inlet net 160 can be improved. In addition, the integrated structure can also be convenient for processing and production, so that the production cost of the air treatment device 100 can be reduced.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, further at least a portion of the air intake screen 160 extends axially and away from the air outlet of the first air flow channel.
In this embodiment, at least a portion of the air intake mesh 160 extends in an axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 and away from the air outlet of the first air flow channel. That is, at least part of the air inlet net 160 extends toward the windward direction, that is, the air inlet net 160 is arranged into the arch air inlet net 160, so that the air inlet area can be remarkably increased, the air inlet quantity can be improved, the purifying efficiency of the air treatment equipment 100 can be further improved, and the purifying quantity of the whole machine can be improved.
In addition, at least part of the air inlet net 160 extends towards the windward direction, so that the air inlet efficiency can be improved, meanwhile, the air flow is further rectified, the air inlet uniformity is improved, the turbulence degree of the air flow flowing into the air flow channel of the wind wheel assembly 120 is effectively reduced, the turbulence noise of the air flow flowing into the wind wheel assembly 120 is reduced, the noise generated by the air treatment equipment 100 during working is effectively reduced, and the use experience of a user on the air treatment equipment 100 is improved.
It should be noted that, the middle position of the air inlet net 160 may extend along the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 to rectify the airflow at the position where the airflow is concentrated, so as to further improve the uniformity of the airflow flowing to the air inlet of the first airflow channel, and improve the air inlet efficiency.
In another specific embodiment, further, the air inlet mesh 160 is an arcuate air inlet mesh recessed in a direction away from the air outlet of the first air flow channel.
In this embodiment, the air inlet net 160 is defined as an arc air inlet net recessed toward a direction away from the air outlet of the first air flow channel, that is, the air inlet net 160 is an arc air inlet net recessed toward a side where the filter assembly is located, so that the air inlet area can be further increased, the air inlet amount can be improved, the purification efficiency of the air treatment device 100 can be improved, and the purification amount of the whole machine can be improved. In addition, the airflow can be further rectified, so that the uniformity of the air inlet is improved, the turbulence degree of the airflow flowing into the airflow channel of the wind wheel assembly 120 is effectively reduced, the turbulence noise of the airflow flowing into the wind wheel assembly 120 is reduced, and the noise generated by the air treatment equipment 100 during working is effectively reduced.
In yet another specific embodiment, the air inlet net 160 further includes a plurality of circumferential ribs and a plurality of radial ribs which are disposed in a crossing manner, and the plurality of circumferential ribs and the plurality of radial ribs divide the air gap 131 into a plurality of sub air gaps 1311, wherein a projection area S1 of the plurality of sub air gaps 1311 on an end surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 and a projection area S2 of the air gap 131 on an end surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 satisfy 0.65+.s1/s2+.0.75.
In this embodiment, the flow area of the air flow at the air passing opening 131 is defined, specifically, the air inlet net 160 includes a plurality of circumferential ribs and a plurality of radial ribs, the plurality of circumferential ribs and the plurality of radial ribs are disposed to intersect, thereby forming an air inlet net 160 structure, and the plurality of circumferential ribs and the plurality of radial ribs divide the air passing opening 131 into a plurality of sub-air passing openings 1311, it can be understood that the plurality of sub-air passing openings 1311 are communicated with the air inlet of the wind wheel assembly 120, so that the uniformity of the air flow flowing into the first air flow channel can be improved, and the effective flow of the air flow can be ensured.
The sum of the flow areas of the plurality of sub-air vents 1311 is the flow area of the air flow at the air vent 131, and the range of the flow area of the air flow is limited, so that the uniformity of the air flow is improved, and meanwhile, the effective flow of the air flow is ensured, and the air inlet efficiency and the air inlet quantity are ensured.
Specifically, the projected area S1 of the plurality of sub-air-through openings 1311 on the end surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 and the projected area S2 of the air-through openings 131 on the end surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 satisfy 0.65 r 1/S2 r 0.75 r, it can be understood that the projected area of the air-through openings 131 on the end surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 minus the projected area of the plurality of circumferential ribs and the plurality of radial ribs on the end surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 is the projected area of the plurality of sub-air-through openings 1311 on the end surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120, and by defining the range of values of the ratio of the projected area of the plurality of sub-air-through openings 1311 on the end surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 to the projected area of the air-through openings 131 on the end surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120, the effective flow of the air flow can be ensured while the uniformity of the air flow flowing into the first air flow channel is improved, and the air intake efficiency and the air intake volume are ensured.
Embodiment III:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, further, at least a portion of the flow guiding assembly 140 extends along a direction away from the air outlet of the first airflow channel and close to the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120, so that the flow guiding assembly 140 and the inner wall of the housing 110 form a second airflow channel, and the second airflow channel is in communication with the first airflow channel.
In this embodiment, the flow guiding component 140 is located at the air outlet of the first air flow channel, that is, the flow guiding component 140 is disposed at the position where the air flows out from the air outlet of the first air flow channel, so as to guide the air flow when the air flows out from the air outlet of the first air flow channel.
Specifically, at least a portion of the flow guiding assembly 140 extends along a direction away from the air outlet of the first airflow channel and close to the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120, the flow guiding assembly 140 and the inner wall of the housing 110 form a second airflow channel in communication with the first airflow channel, that is, a portion of the flow guiding assembly 140 extends obliquely to a side away from the wind wheel assembly 120 and toward the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120, and includes a portion of the flow guiding assembly 140 disposed obliquely and forms a second airflow channel with the inner wall of the housing 110, wherein the second airflow channel includes an airflow inlet and an airflow outlet. In other words, at least a portion of the second airflow channel gradually increases in longitudinal cross-sectional area along the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 from the airflow inlet to the airflow outlet, that is, at least a portion of the second airflow channel gradually increases in width from the airflow inlet to the airflow outlet, so that when the airflow flows out of the first airflow channel and enters the second airflow channel, the flow velocity of the airflow can be effectively reduced, and noise generated by the flow velocity of the airflow is further reduced, so that noise generated when the air treatment device 100 works is reduced.
In addition, by gradually increasing the width of at least a portion of the second airflow channel from the airflow inlet to the airflow outlet, the pressure of the airflow can be effectively increased when the airflow flows out of the first airflow channel and enters the second airflow channel, so that kinetic energy of the airflow is converted into potential energy, the pressure of the airflow flowing out of the second airflow channel is increased, the air outlet efficiency of the airflow is improved, and the purification efficiency and the overall purification amount of the air treatment device 100 are further improved.
It can be appreciated that the flow guiding component 140 is disposed between the wind wheel component 120 and the air outlet 112, that is, when the wind wheel 122 does work on the air flow disturbance flowing into the first air flow channel, the air flow flows out from the air outlet of the first air flow channel, and flows in from the second air flow channel, the flow velocity of the air flow flowing out of the wind wheel component 120 can be effectively reduced, and then the noise generated by the flow velocity of the air flow can be reduced, and then the noise generated when the air treatment device 100 works is reduced. In addition, the flow guiding assembly 140 can guide the air flow flowing into the second air flow channel, so that the purification efficiency of the air treatment device 100 can be improved, the impact of the air flow on the inner wall of the shell 110 can be reduced, the noise generated when the air flow impacts the inner wall of the shell 110 can be further reduced, the noise generated in the working process of the air treatment device 100 can be further reduced, and the service life of the air treatment device 100 can be prolonged.
In addition, by arranging the flow guiding component 140 between the wind wheel component 120 and the air outlet 112, the air flow flowing out of the wind wheel component 120 can be pressurized, part of kinetic energy of the air flow is converted into potential energy, the pressure of the air flow flowing out of the air outlet 112 is improved, and the overall purifying amount of the air treatment device 100 is further improved.
As shown in fig. 1, further, based on the above embodiment, the flow guiding assembly 140 includes a body and a second flow guiding member 142, where the body is connected to the housing 110, the second flow guiding member 142 is disposed on a side of the body away from the wind wheel assembly 120, at least a portion of the second flow guiding member 142 extends along an air outlet away from the first air flow channel and approaches the direction of the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120, and the second flow guiding member 142 and the inner wall of the housing 110 form a second air flow channel.
In this embodiment, the flow guiding assembly 140 includes a body and a second flow guiding member 142, specifically, the second flow guiding member 142 is disposed on a side of the flow guiding assembly 140 where the body is away from the wind wheel assembly 120, at least a portion of the second flow guiding member 142 extends along a direction away from the air outlet of the first air flow channel and close to the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120, that is, a portion of the second flow guiding member 142 extends obliquely to a side away from the wind wheel assembly 120 and toward the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120, and in a portion of the second air flow channel formed by the second flow guiding member 142 and the inner wall of the housing 110, a longitudinal sectional area from the air inlet to the air outlet along the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 is gradually increased, that is, a width of at least a portion of the second air flow channel is gradually increased from the air inlet to the air outlet, so that when the air flows out from the first air flow channel and enters the second air flow channel, the flow velocity of the air flow guiding member can be effectively reduced, and noise generated by the air flow velocity can be reduced, and noise generated when the air treatment device 100 is operated can be reduced.
In addition, by gradually increasing the width of at least a portion of the second airflow channel from the airflow inlet to the airflow outlet, the pressure of the airflow can be effectively increased when the airflow flows out of the first airflow channel and enters the second airflow channel, so that kinetic energy of the airflow is converted into potential energy, the pressure of the airflow flowing out of the second airflow channel is improved, the air outlet efficiency of the airflow is improved, and the overall purifying amount and purifying efficiency of the air processing device 100 are further improved.
It can be understood that the inclination angle of the side wall of the second flow guiding element 142 can be reasonably set, that is, the variation trend of the longitudinal sectional area of the second airflow channel from the airflow inlet to the airflow outlet along the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 can be limited, so that the outlet pressure of the airflow is further improved while the airflow velocity is reduced, the overall purifying amount of the air treatment device 100 is improved, and the use experience of the user on the air treatment device 100 is further improved.
It should be noted that the second flow guiding element 142 and the body may be an integral structure, and the integral structure has good mechanical properties, so that the connection strength between the second flow guiding element 142 and the body may be improved, and further, the working stability and reliability of the air treatment apparatus 100 may be ensured. In addition, the integrated structure is also convenient for processing and production, so that the production cost of the air treatment apparatus 100 can be reduced.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, further, the second flow guiding element 142 includes a first end and a second end, the first end of the second flow guiding element 142 is connected to the body, and the second end of the second flow guiding element 142 extends in a direction away from the air outlet of the first air flow channel; wherein, the projection of the second end of the second flow guiding element 142 on the end surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 is located in the area where the first end of the second flow guiding element 142 is projected on the end surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120.
In this embodiment, a specific structure of the second flow guiding member 142 is defined, specifically, the first end of the second flow guiding member 142 is connected to the body, the second end of the second flow guiding member 142 extends along the direction away from the air outlet of the first air flow channel, and the projection of the second end of the second flow guiding member 142 on the end face perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 is located in the area where the first end of the second flow guiding member 142 projects on the end face perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120, that is, the peripheral side walls of the second end of the second flow guiding member 142 are all inclined towards the central axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120, so that the width from the air inlet to the air outlet of the second air flow channel is gradually increased, so that the air flow is rectified around the air flow flowing into the second air flow channel, and thus the flow speed of most of the air flow flowing into the second air flow channel is reduced, noise generated due to the air flow speed is reduced, and noise generated when the air treatment device 100 is operated is further reduced.
In addition, by gradually increasing the width from the air inlet to the air outlet around the second air flow channel, the pressure of the air flow can be further increased when the air flow flows out from the first air flow channel and enters the second air flow channel, so that most of kinetic energy of the air flow is converted into potential energy, the pressure of the air flow flowing out of the second air flow channel is improved, the air outlet efficiency of the air flow is improved, and the overall purification amount and the purification efficiency of the air treatment device 100 are further improved.
In a specific embodiment, further, the angle α4 between the plane of the sidewall of the second flow guide 142 and the central axis of the wind turbine assembly 120 satisfies 10+.α4+.40°, as shown in FIG. 1.
In this embodiment, the inclination angle of the side wall of the second flow guiding element 142 is defined, specifically, the included angle α4 between the plane on which the side wall of the second flow guiding element 142 is located and the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120 is 10 ° or more and is not more than 40 ° or less, it can be understood that the included angle between the plane on which the side wall of the second flow guiding element 142 is located and the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120 is the trend of the change of the longitudinal cross section area of the second airflow channel along the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 from the airflow inlet to the airflow outlet, so that the flow velocity of the airflow can be further reduced, the noise generated by the flow velocity can be further reduced, and the noise generated when the air processing apparatus 100 works can be reduced. In addition, the pressure of the air flow can be further increased, so that most of kinetic energy of the air flow is converted into potential energy, the pressure of the air flow flowing out of the air outlet 112 is increased, and the purifying amount of the air treatment device 100 is further increased.
In detail, if the included angle between the plane of the side wall of the second flow guiding element 142 and the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120 is too small, the variation trend of the longitudinal sectional area of the second airflow channel from the airflow inlet to the airflow outlet along the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 is not obvious, and the effect of reducing the airflow velocity and increasing the airflow pressure cannot be effectively achieved. Through satisfying 10 with the plane that the second water conservancy diversion piece 142 lateral wall was located and the contained angle α4 of the central axis of wind wheel subassembly 120 is less than or equal to 40, can effectively reduce the air current velocity of flow, and then reduce the noise that produces because of the velocity of flow, when reducing the noise that air treatment facility 100 during operation produced, increase the pressure of air current, turn into the potential energy with the kinetic energy of most air currents, improve the pressure that the air current flows out of air exit 112, further improve air treatment facility 100's complete machine purifying amount and purification efficiency.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, further, the guide assembly 140 further includes a plurality of guide vanes 141, and the plurality of guide vanes 141 are disposed on the body at intervals along the circumferential direction.
In this embodiment, the flow guiding assembly 140 includes a plurality of flow guiding blades 141, specifically, a plurality of flow guiding blades 141 are disposed on the body, and the plurality of flow guiding blades 141 are disposed on the body at intervals along the circumferential direction, specifically, a plurality of flow guiding blades 141 are disposed on the outer periphery of the body at intervals, and the plurality of flow guiding blades 141 are utilized to guide the airflow flowing out of the air outlet of the first airflow channel, so that the flow velocity of the airflow flowing out of the wind wheel assembly 120 can be reduced, and the noise component caused by the flow velocity of the airflow can be reduced.
The body and the guide vane 141 may be an integral structure, and the integral structure has good mechanical properties, so that the connection strength of the body and the guide vane 141 can be improved, and the running stability and reliability of the air treatment device 100 are further improved. In addition, the integrated structure is convenient for processing and production, so that the production cost of the air purifying equipment can be reduced.
In a specific embodiment, further, the wind wheel assembly 120 includes a plurality of wind wheel blades, and the number of the guide vanes 141 and the number of the wind wheel blades are prime numbers.
In this embodiment, the wind wheel assembly 120 is defined to include a plurality of wind wheel blades, and the number of the guide vanes 141 and the number of the wind wheel blades are prime numbers, so that the phenomenon that the noise generated when the airflow passes through the wind wheel blades and the guide vanes 141 is superimposed on the fundamental frequency can be effectively avoided, the purpose of reducing the noise generated when the air treatment device 100 works is further achieved, and the use experience of the user on the air treatment device 100 is improved.
In another specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, further, in the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120, an angle β1 between a tangent line of an end of the guide vane 141 near the wind wheel assembly 120 and a central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120 is greater than an angle β2 between a tangent line of an end of the guide vane 141 facing away from the wind wheel assembly 120 and the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120.
In this embodiment, the included angle β1 between the tangent line of the guide vane 141 near the end of the wind wheel assembly 120 and the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120 is defined to be larger than the included angle β2 between the tangent line of the guide vane 141 away from the end of the wind wheel assembly 120 and the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120, that is, the magnitude relation between the inlet angle β1 and the outlet angle β2 of the guide vane 141 is defined, specifically, the inlet angle β1 of the guide vane 141 is defined to be larger than the outlet angle β2, so that the direction of the airflow can be further guided, that is, the direction of the airflow near the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120 is guided, that is, when the airflow flows out from the outlet angle position of the guide vane 141 through the inlet angle position of the guide vane 141, the velocity component in the radial direction of the airflow can be reduced, the velocity component in the axial direction of the airflow can be increased, and the impact loss when the airflow flows out of the guide vane 141 can be further reduced. By setting the inlet angle and the outlet angle of the guide vane 141, the impact loss generated with the inner wall of the housing 110 when the air flow flows out of the guide vane 141 can be effectively reduced, thereby improving the purifying amount of the air treatment apparatus 100.
It should be noted that, the longitudinal section of the guide vane 141 is arc, so that the flow direction of the air flow can be better guided, the flow direction of the air flow is further guided, the speed component in the radial direction of the air flow can be further reduced, the speed component in the axial direction of the air flow is improved, the impact loss when the air flow flows out of the guide vane 141 is further reduced, and the purifying amount and purifying efficiency of the air treatment device 100 are improved.
In addition, the range of the included angle beta 2 between the tangent line of one end of the guide vane 141, which is away from the wind wheel assembly 120, and the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120 is limited, specifically, the range of the outlet angle of the guide vane 141 is limited by 5 degrees or more and less than or equal to 15 degrees, so that the velocity component of the air flow in the radial direction can be further reduced after the air flow is guided by the guide vane 141, the velocity component of the air flow in the axial direction is improved, the impact loss of the air flow when the air flow flows out of the guide vane 141 is further reduced, and the overall purification amount of the air treatment device 100 is improved.
In still another specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, further, the projection of the guide vane 141 in the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 includes a first end and a second end along the circumferential direction of the body, and an included angle γ is formed between a line connecting the first end and the center of the body and a line connecting the second end and the center of the body, where the included angle γ satisfies 7 ° +.gamma.ltoreq.12°.
In this embodiment, the range of the wrap angle γ of the guide vane 141 is limited, specifically, the projection of the guide vane 141 in the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 includes a first end and a second end along the circumferential direction of the body, and an included angle γ is formed between the connection line between the first end and the center of the body and the connection line between the second end and the center of the body, that is, the orthographic projection of the guide vane 141 in the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120, and the included angles formed by the outer edges on two sides along the circumferential direction of the body and the connection line between the outer edges of the two sides of the body and the center of the body are respectively the wrap angle γ of the guide vane 141. By defining the included angle γ to be 7 deg. or more and 12 deg. or less, the flow area of the air flow when flowing through the body of the flow guiding assembly 140 can be ensured while guiding the air flow exiting the first air flow channel.
It can be understood that if the included angle γ is too small, the guide vane 141 cannot effectively guide the airflow, so that the airflow velocity cannot be effectively reduced, the noise generated by the air treatment device 100 during operation is caused, the living comfort of the user is affected, if the included angle γ is too large, the distance between two adjacent guide vanes 141 is too short, the flow area of the airflow is reduced, and the purifying amount of the air treatment device 100 is reduced, and by satisfying the included angle γ by 7 ° or less than or equal to 12 °, the effective guide of the airflow flowing out of the wind wheel assembly 120 is realized, the flow area of the airflow when the airflow flows through the guide assembly 140 is ensured, and the purifying amount of the air treatment device 100 is ensured.
Embodiment four:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 8, further, based on the above embodiment, the wind wheel assembly 120 includes a housing 121, a wind wheel 122, a first wind guiding member 123, a second wind guiding member 124 and a driving member, where the housing 121 is connected with the housing 110, the wind wheel 122 is disposed in the housing 110 and forms a first airflow channel with an inner wall of the housing 110, the wind wheel blades are disposed on the wind wheel 122, the first wind guiding member 123 is disposed at one end of the wind wheel 122 far away from the wind guiding assembly 140, one end of the first wind guiding member 123 is connected with the wind wheel 122, the other end of the first wind guiding member 123 extends toward the inside of the first airflow channel and away from the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120, the second wind guiding member 124 is disposed at one end of the wind wheel 122 near the wind guiding assembly 140, one end of the second wind guiding member 124 is connected with the wind wheel 122, the other end of the second wind guiding member 124 extends toward the side where the wind guiding assembly 140 is located and deviates from the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120, and the driving member is connected with the wind wheel 122, and the driving member can drive the wind wheel 122 to rotate.
In this embodiment, a specific structure of the wind wheel assembly 120 is defined, specifically, the wind wheel assembly 120 includes a housing 121, a wind wheel 122 and a driving member, where the wind wheel 122 includes wind wheel blades, it can be understood that the driving member can drive the wind wheel 122 to rotate, and further drive the wind wheel blades to rotate, and when the wind wheel blades rotate, the wind flow flowing into the first airflow channel of the wind wheel assembly 120 can be disturbed, and after being disturbed by the wind wheel blades, the airflow flows out through the first airflow channel, and through the rotation of the wind wheel 122, the suction and the outflow of the airflow are realized.
The shell 121 is connected with the casing 110, the air inlet of the wind wheel assembly 120 and the air outlet of the wind wheel assembly 120 are arranged on the shell 121, and the wind wheel 122 is positioned in the shell 121, so that a first airflow channel communicated with the air inlet of the wind wheel assembly 120 and the air outlet of the wind wheel assembly 120 is formed by the inner walls of the wind wheel 122 and the shell 121, that is, the air inlet of the wind wheel assembly 120 is the air inlet of the first airflow channel, and the air outlet of the wind wheel assembly 120 is the air outlet of the first airflow channel.
Further, the wind wheel assembly 120 further includes a first wind guiding member 123, specifically, one end of the wind wheel 122 far away from the flow guiding assembly 140 is provided with the first wind guiding member 123, one end of the first wind guiding member 123 is connected with the wind wheel 122, and the other end of the first wind guiding member 123 extends obliquely to the direction of the first air flow channel, that is, the direction close to the side where the flow guiding assembly 140 is located and deviating from the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120, so that the wind wheel 122 rotates to disturb the air flow, the air flow is guided on the path of the air flow flowing out of the wind wheel 122, the impact loss of the air flow on the inner wall of the casing 121 after leaving the wind wheel 122 is reduced, the air outlet efficiency is improved, and the whole purifying amount and the purifying efficiency of the air processing apparatus 100 can be improved.
In addition, the wind wheel assembly 120 further includes a second wind guiding member 124, specifically, a second wind guiding member 124 is disposed at one end of the wind wheel 122 near the flow guiding assembly 140, one end of the second wind guiding member 124 is connected with the wind wheel 122, and the other end of the second wind guiding member is inclined and extends towards the side where the flow guiding assembly 140 is located and away from the direction of the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120, so that when the wind wheel 122 rotates to disturb the airflow, the airflow can be redirected when flowing out of the air outlet of the first airflow channel, and the airflow can flow out of the air outlet of the first airflow channel according to a specified direction.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, further, an outer diameter of an end of the first wind guiding member 123 near the second wind guiding member 124 is larger than an outer diameter of an end of the second wind guiding member 124 far from the first wind guiding member 123.
In this embodiment, it is defined that the outer diameter D4 of the end of the first wind guiding member 123 near the second wind guiding member 124 is larger than the outer diameter D5 of the end of the second wind guiding member 124 far away from the first wind guiding member 123, that is, the size of the free end of the first wind guiding member 123 is set larger, and the size of the free end of the second wind guiding member 124 is set smaller, so that after the wind wheel blades rotate to disturb and apply work to the airflow flowing into the wind wheel assembly 120, the airflow direction of the airflow leaving the wind wheel 122 can be optimized, that is, the axial velocity component of the airflow is increased, and the radial velocity component of the airflow is reduced, so that the impact of the airflow on the inner wall of the casing 121 when entering the first airflow channel after leaving the wind wheel 122 can be effectively reduced, and the impact loss of the airflow is reduced, and the noise generated when the airflow impacts the inner wall of the casing 121 is reduced.
In addition, the size of the free end of the second air guiding element 124 is smaller, so that the flow area of the air flow at the air outlet of the wind wheel assembly 120 can be increased, that is, the flow area of the air flow channel is increased under the condition of a certain air flow, so that the air flow velocity when the air flow flows out of the air outlet of the first air flow channel can be reduced, the noise component caused by the air flow velocity is further reduced, and the noise generated when the air treatment device 100 works is further reduced.
In another specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 8, the housing 121 further comprises a first housing and a second housing that are connected, the first housing being disposed farther from the baffle assembly 140 than the second housing; wherein, an included angle α1 is formed between a plane where the first air guiding member 123 is close to the side surface of the first housing and a plane where the inner surface of the first housing is located, and an included angle α2 between a plane where the first air guiding member 123 is far away from the side surface of the first housing and the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120 satisfies 0.9.ltoreq.α1/α2.ltoreq.1.
In this embodiment, the housing 121 is defined to include a first housing and a second housing that are coupled, the first housing being disposed farther from the flow directing assembly 140 than the second housing. Specifically, an included angle α1 is formed between a plane where a side surface of the first air guiding member 123 near the first housing and a plane where an inner surface of the first housing is located, and an included angle α2 is formed between a plane where a side surface of the first air guiding member 123 far away from the first housing is located and a central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120, and an angle defined by a ratio of α1 to α2 is approximately equal to an angle defined by α1 to 1.1, that is, an inclination angle of the first air guiding member 123 is approximately equal to an angle formed by the first air guiding member 123 and an inner wall of the first housing, so that an airflow direction when the airflow leaves the wind wheel 122 is defined. And the impact noise generated by the air flow striking the inner wall of the housing 121 can be reduced, further reducing the noise generated by the air treatment device 100 when in operation. The life of the housing 121 may also be extended.
In yet another specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, further, an included angle α3 between a plane of the second wind guiding member 124 adjacent to the side surface of the first wind guiding member 123 and the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120 is greater than an included angle α2 between a plane of the first wind guiding member 123 adjacent to the side surface of the second wind guiding member 124 and the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120.
In this embodiment, the angle α3 between the plane of the side surface of the second wind guiding member 124 adjacent to the first wind guiding member 123 and the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120 is defined to be larger than the angle α2 between the plane of the side surface of the first wind guiding member 123 facing away from the first housing and the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120, that is, the inclination angle of the second wind guiding member 124 is defined to be larger than the inclination angle of the first wind guiding member 123. Thus, when the air flow leaves the wind wheel 122 and enters the air flow channel, the air flow is guided again when the air flow flows out of the air outlet of the wind wheel assembly 120, so that the air flow can flow out of the air outlet of the wind wheel assembly 120 according to the specified direction.
The air flow guiding component 140 is disposed at the air outlet of the first air flow channel, and the air flow flowing out of the air outlet of the first air flow channel is guided by the guide vane 141 of the guide component 140, and when the air flow flows out of the air outlet of the first air flow channel, the air flow is convenient to flow to the guide vane 141 of the guide component 140 by using the inclination angle of the second air guiding piece 124 to be larger than the inclination angle of the first air guiding piece 123, so as to reduce the impact loss generated by the air flow and the guide vane 141 and improve the air outlet efficiency.
It should be noted that, the range of the included angle α2 between the plane where the side surface of the first air guiding member 123 facing away from the first housing and the central axis of the wind wheel assembly 120 may be limited, specifically, the angle α2 is 25 ° or less and 40 ° or less, so as to further limit the airflow direction when the airflow leaves the wind wheel 122 and enters the airflow channel, and after the wind wheel 122 performs disturbance work on the airflow, the airflow is extruded out of the first air guiding member 123 and enters the first airflow channel, so that the impact of the airflow on the inner wall of the housing 121 can be reduced, and further the impact loss of the airflow is reduced. And the impact noise generated by the air flow striking the inner wall of the housing 121 can be reduced, further reducing the noise generated by the air treatment device 100 when in operation. The life of the housing 121 may also be extended.
In still another specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, further, in the radial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120, the distance b between the side of the guide vane 141 near the first guide 130 and the center of the body and the outer diameter D5 of the end of the second guide 124 far from the first guide 123 satisfy 2b < D5.
In this embodiment, a distance b between a side of the guide vane 141 near the first guide member 130 and the center of the body and an outer diameter D5 of an end of the second guide member 124 away from the first guide member 123 in the radial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 are defined to satisfy 2b < D5, specifically, a distance between a side of the guide vane 141 near the first guide member 130 and the center of the body, that is, a distance between an inner side of the guide vane 141 and the center of the body, and 2b is a distance between inner sides of the guide vane 141 oppositely disposed in the radial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120.
It can be understood that the air flows out from the air outlet of the first air flow channel and then flows to the guide vane 141 of the guide assembly 140, the air is redirected by the guide vane 141, and the distance between the inner sides of the guide vanes 141 which are oppositely arranged along the radial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 is smaller than the outer diameter of one end of the second wind guiding piece 124, which is far away from the first wind guiding piece 123, so that when the air flows out from the air outlet of the wind wheel assembly 120, the air is ensured to flow to the guide vane 141 better, and then the air is guided by the guide vane 141.
In addition, the distance between the inner sides of the guide vanes 141 arranged opposite to each other along the radial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 is smaller than the outer diameter of the end, away from the first wind guide member 123, of the second wind guide member 124, so that when the air flows out from the air outlet of the first air flow channel, the impact between the air flow and the guide vanes 141 can be reduced, and then the impact noise generated when the air flow and the guide vanes 141 impact is reduced, and the noise generated when the air treatment device 100 works is further reduced. Moreover, the impact loss generated by the air flow and the guide vane 141 can be reduced, thereby improving the overall purifying amount of the air treatment device 100.
It should be noted that, the distance b between the side of the guide vane 141 near the first guide member 130 and the center of the body and the outer diameter D5 of the end of the second air guide member 124 far from the first air guide member 123 satisfy 0.9.ltoreq.2b/d5.ltoreq.1. Therefore, when the air flows out from the air outlet of the first air flow channel, the impact between the air flow and the guide vane 141 can be reduced, and then the impact noise generated when the air flow and the guide vane 141 impact is reduced, and the noise generated when the air treatment device 100 works is further reduced. Moreover, the impact loss generated by the air flow and the guide vane 141 can be reduced, thereby improving the overall purifying amount of the air treatment device 100.
Fifth embodiment:
as shown in fig. 2 and 9, further, the air treatment device 100 further includes an air outlet assembly 170, where the air outlet assembly 170 is disposed on the housing 110 and is located at the air outlet 112, and the air outlet assembly 170 includes a plurality of air outlet grills 171, and the plurality of air outlet grills 171 are disposed near the housing 110 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the air outlet 112; wherein, the distance d between two adjacent air outlet grids 171 is more than or equal to 5mm and less than or equal to 6mm.
In this embodiment, it is defined that the air treatment device 100 further comprises an air outlet assembly 170, specifically, the air outlet assembly 170 is connected to the housing 110, and the air outlet assembly 170 is located at the air outlet 112, i.e. after the air flow is decelerated and pressurized through the second air flow passage, is discharged into the room through the air outlet assembly 170. Further, the air outlet assembly 170 includes a plurality of air outlet grids 171, and by providing the air outlet grids 171, the airflow velocity can be further reduced, so as to reduce noise generated by the airflow velocity.
In addition, by providing the air outlet grill 171, foreign objects and the like can be prevented from falling into the air treatment apparatus 100 from the air outlet 112, which may cause damage to components in the air treatment apparatus 100, and the service life of the air treatment apparatus 100 can be prolonged.
Further, the spacing d between two adjacent air outlet grids 171 is specifically limited to be equal to or smaller than 5mm and equal to or smaller than 6mm, so that the problem that external foreign matters fall into the air treatment device 100 to damage parts in the air treatment device 100 can be further prevented. It can be understood that, if the interval between two adjacent air outlet grids 171 is too small, the flow area of the air flowing through the air outlet 112 will be reduced, and if the interval between two adjacent air outlet grids 171 is too large, the foreign objects cannot be effectively prevented from falling. The distance d between two adjacent air outlet grids 171 is limited to be 5mm to 6mm, so that the air outlet area ratio can be increased, external foreign matters and the like can be prevented from falling into the air treatment equipment 100 from the air outlet 112, damage to parts in the air treatment equipment 100 is caused, and the service life of the air treatment equipment 100 is prolonged.
In addition, the plurality of air outlet grids 171 are disposed along the circumferential direction of the air outlet 112 and are spaced apart from the housing 110, and it can be understood that when the air flow is discharged through the air outlet of the wind wheel assembly 120, the air flow is guided to the guide vane 141 disposed at the outer periphery of the housing by the second air guide member 124, and flows out from the guide vane 141, and enters the second air flow channel, and is discharged into the room through the air outlet grids 171, and by disposing the air outlet grids 171 along the circumferential direction of the air outlet 112 and at intervals near the housing 110, the air outlet grids 171 are disposed at positions where the air outlet grids 171 flow toward the air outlet 112, thereby effectively reducing the impact noise generated when the air flow flows out of the air outlet 112 through the air outlet assembly 170, reducing the impact loss, improving the purifying amount of the air treatment apparatus 100, and ensuring the effective circulation of the air flow.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, further, at least some of the plurality of air outlet grilles 171 are disposed at intervals along the rotational direction of the wind turbine blade.
In this embodiment, the rotation directions of the plurality of air outlet gratings 171 are defined, specifically, at least some of the plurality of air outlet gratings 171 are disposed at intervals along the rotation directions of the wind turbine blades, so that impact loss generated by the air flow and the air outlet gratings 171 when the air flow flows to the air outlet 112 can be further reduced, the overall purifying amount of the air treatment device 100 can be improved, impact noise generated by the air flow and the air outlet gratings 171 can be further reduced, and the air outlet efficiency of the air treatment device 100 can be improved.
In another specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the plurality of air outlet grids 171 divide the air outlet 112 into a plurality of sub air outlets 1121, and the projection area S3 of the plurality of sub air outlets 1121 on the end surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 and the projection area S4 of the air outlet 112 on the end surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 satisfy 0.65+.s3/s4+.0.75.
In this embodiment, an effective flow area of the air flow when the air flows out of the air outlet 112 through the air outlet assembly 170 is defined, specifically, the air outlet grids 171 divide the air outlet 112 into a plurality of sub air outlets 1121, that is, the air outlet grids 171 are arranged at intervals, and one sub air outlet 1121 is formed between two adjacent air outlet grids 171, so as to form an air exhaust structure. It can be understood that the plurality of sub-air outlets 1121 are communicated with the second air flow channel, that is, after the air flows out through the air outlet of the wind wheel assembly 120, the air flows are discharged into the room through the plurality of sub-air outlets 1121 after being decelerated and pressurized by the second air flow channel, so as to realize the circulating filtration of the air flow. By exhausting air through the plurality of sub-exhaust ports 1121, it is possible to ensure effective circulation of the air flow while improving uniformity of the air flow exiting the air treatment apparatus 100.
The sum of the flow areas of the plurality of sub-exhaust ports 1121 is the flow area of the air flow at the exhaust port 112, and the range of the flow area of the air flow is limited, so that the uniformity of the air flow is improved, the effective flow of the air flow is ensured, and the air outlet efficiency and the air outlet volume are ensured. Specifically, the projection area S3 of the plurality of sub-exhaust ports 1121 on the end face perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 and the projection area S4 of the exhaust port 112 on the end face perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 satisfy 0.65+.s3/s4+.0.75, it can be understood that the projection area of the exhaust port 112 on the end face perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 minus the projection area of the plurality of air outlet grilles 171 on the end face perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 is the projection area of the plurality of sub-exhaust ports 1121 on the end face perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120, and by defining the value range of the ratio of the projection area of the plurality of sub-exhaust ports 1121 on the end face perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120 to the projection area of the exhaust port 112 on the end face perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly 120, the effective circulation of the air flow can be ensured while the uniformity of the air flow flowing out of the air treatment device 100 is improved, and the air outlet efficiency and the air outlet volume of the air treatment device 100 are ensured.
Example six:
as shown in fig. 2, further, on the basis of the above embodiment, the housing 110 has an opening at one end, the air outlet 112 is located at an end of the housing 110 facing away from the opening, the air treatment device 100 further includes a base 180, the base 180 is located at the opening of the housing 110, and the base 180 is detachably connected with the housing 110.
In this embodiment, one end of the housing 110 has an opening, the air outlet 112 is located at one end of the housing 110 away from the opening, that is, two openings are respectively located at two ends of the housing 110, one opening is set as the air outlet 112, the base 180 is located at the other opening, and when the base 180 is connected with the housing 110, the base 180 and the housing 110 can form a containing cavity, and the wind wheel assembly 120, the first guide member 130, the guide assembly 140, and the filter element 150 are located in the containing cavity. By removably connecting the base 180 with the housing 110, a user is facilitated to replace and maintain the cartridge 150 by opening the base 180. In addition, the structure of the removable cartridge 150 is disposed near the base 180, so that the space utilization inside the air treatment device 100 can be improved.
In the description of the present specification, the terms "connected," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the description of the present specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "particular embodiments," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. An air treatment apparatus, comprising:
a shell provided with a vent hole and an air outlet;
the wind wheel assembly is arranged in the shell and is provided with a first air flow channel which is respectively communicated with the vent hole and the exhaust outlet;
The first flow guide piece is arranged on the wind wheel assembly and is positioned at the air inlet of the first airflow channel;
the flow guide assembly is arranged in the shell and is positioned at the air outlet of the first air flow channel;
the filter component is arranged in the shell and is positioned between the vent hole and the first flow guide piece;
the second end of the first flow guiding member forms an air outlet, and the air treatment device further comprises:
the air inlet net is connected with the second end of the first flow guiding piece and is positioned at the air outlet;
at least a portion of the air inlet net extends along the axial direction and is away from the direction of the air outlet of the first air flow channel.
2. An air treatment device according to claim 1, wherein,
the first end of the first flow guiding piece is connected with the wind wheel assembly, and the second end of the first flow guiding piece extends to the inside of the first airflow channel and is close to the direction of the central axis of the wind wheel assembly.
3. The air treatment device of claim 2, wherein the first baffle is a baffle ring, and the filter assembly comprises:
the filter element is a filter ring, and the inner diameter of the filter ring is larger than the inner diameter of the second end of the guide ring.
4. An air treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein,
the inner diameter D3 of the filter ring and the inner diameter D2 of the second end of the guide ring are smaller than or equal to 1.2 and smaller than or equal to 1.4, and D3/D2 is smaller than or equal to 1.2.
5. An air treatment device according to claim 1, wherein,
the air inlet net is an arc air inlet net which is sunken towards the direction deviating from the air outlet of the first air flow channel.
6. An air treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein,
at least a part of the flow guiding component extends along the direction away from the air outlet of the first air flow channel and close to the central axis of the wind wheel component, so that a second air flow channel is formed between the flow guiding component and the inner wall of the shell, and the second air flow channel is communicated with the first air flow channel.
7. The air treatment device of claim 6, wherein the deflector assembly comprises:
the body is connected with the shell;
the second flow guiding piece is arranged on one side of the body, which is away from the wind wheel assembly, at least one part of the second flow guiding piece extends along the direction, which is away from the air outlet of the first airflow channel and is close to the central axis of the wind wheel assembly, and the second flow guiding piece and the inner wall of the shell form the second airflow channel.
8. An air treatment device according to claim 7, wherein,
the second flow guiding piece comprises a first end and a second end, the first end of the second flow guiding piece is connected with the body, and the second end of the second flow guiding piece extends along the direction away from the air outlet of the first air flow channel;
the projection of the second end of the second flow guiding piece on the end face perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly is located in the area where the first end of the second flow guiding piece is projected on the end face perpendicular to the axial direction of the wind wheel assembly.
9. The air treatment device of claim 7, wherein the deflector assembly further comprises:
the guide vanes are arranged on the body at intervals along the circumferential direction.
10. An air treatment device according to claim 9, wherein,
the wind wheel assembly comprises a plurality of wind wheel blades, and the number of the guide vanes and the number of the wind wheel blades are prime numbers.
11. The air treatment apparatus of claim 10, wherein the wind wheel assembly comprises:
a housing connected to the housing;
the wind wheel is arranged in the shell, the first airflow channel is formed by the wind wheel and the inner wall of the shell, and the wind wheel blades are arranged on the wind wheel;
The first air guide piece is arranged at one end of the wind wheel, which is far away from the flow guide assembly, one end of the first air guide piece is connected with the wind wheel, and the other end of the first air guide piece extends to the inside of the first air flow channel and away from the central axis of the wind wheel assembly;
the second wind guide piece is arranged at one end of the wind wheel, which is close to the flow guiding assembly, one end of the second wind guide piece is connected with the wind wheel, and the other end of the second wind guide piece extends to one side where the flow guiding assembly is located and away from the central axis of the wind wheel assembly;
the driving piece is connected with the wind wheel and can drive the wind wheel to rotate.
12. An air treatment device according to claim 11, wherein,
the outer diameter of one end of the first air guide piece, which is close to the second air guide piece, is larger than the outer diameter of one end of the second air guide piece, which is far away from the first air guide piece.
13. The air treatment device of claim 10, further comprising:
the air outlet assembly is arranged on the shell and is positioned at the air outlet, and comprises a plurality of air outlet grids which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the air outlet and close to the shell;
Wherein, the distance d between two adjacent air outlet grids is more than or equal to 5mm and less than or equal to 6mm.
14. An air treatment device according to claim 13, wherein,
at least part of the air outlet grids are arranged at intervals along the rotation direction of the wind wheel blades.
15. An air treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the housing has an opening at one end thereof, the air outlet being located at an end of the housing facing away from the opening, the air treatment device further comprising:
the base is positioned at the opening of the shell and is detachably connected with the shell.
CN202110473611.8A 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 Air treatment device Active CN115264719B (en)

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CN210601971U (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-05-22 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air purification module, air conditioner indoor unit and air conditioner
CN210801450U (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-06-19 奥佳华智能健康科技集团股份有限公司 Air purifier
CN214660987U (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-11-09 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 Air supply device and air treatment equipment
CN214742227U (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-11-16 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 Air supply device and air treatment equipment

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007285164A (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-11-01 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Sirocco fan and air conditioner
CN103900167A (en) * 2014-03-21 2014-07-02 美的集团股份有限公司 Air outlet protection hood of fan, fan and air conditioner outdoor machine
CN109780598A (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-05-21 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of range hood
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CN210568923U (en) * 2019-07-24 2020-05-19 厦门唯科健康产业有限公司 Novel air purifier
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CN214660987U (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-11-09 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 Air supply device and air treatment equipment
CN214742227U (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-11-16 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 Air supply device and air treatment equipment

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