CN115262342B - Grass planting pavement device for sponge city - Google Patents
Grass planting pavement device for sponge city Download PDFInfo
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- CN115262342B CN115262342B CN202210995800.6A CN202210995800A CN115262342B CN 115262342 B CN115262342 B CN 115262342B CN 202210995800 A CN202210995800 A CN 202210995800A CN 115262342 B CN115262342 B CN 115262342B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/52—Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones
- E01C19/522—Apparatus for laying the elements by rolling or unfolding, e.g. for temporary pavings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F3/00—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
- B26F3/04—Severing by squeezing
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The grass planting pavement device for the sponge city comprises a box body with wheels, wherein an outlet is formed in the lower portion of the box body, two rotating shafts are arranged at the bottom of the box body, a motor is arranged on one of the rotating shafts, and a conveying belt with hollowed-out lattices is arranged on the two rotating shafts; a soil blank layer feeding box and a pressing mechanism are arranged above the conveyor belt, the soil blank layer feeding box is fixed on the side wall of the box body, the pressing mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body, and the distance between the bottom end of the soil blank layer feeding box and the bottom end of the pressing mechanism and the top surface of the conveyor belt exceeds the thickness of the soil blank layer; arranging a blank layer dividing mould with blank below the conveyor belt, wherein the blank layer dividing mould is fixed on the bottom surface of the box body through supporting legs; sponge laying mechanisms are arranged below two sides of the adobe layer dividing die. The utility model can realize automatic continuous operation of dividing the soil blank layer and paving the sponge layer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of urban infrastructure, and particularly relates to a grass planting pavement device for a sponge city.
Background
The sponge city is a new generation city rain and flood management concept, and the city can be like a sponge, has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, responding to natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like, and can be also called as a 'water elasticity city'. The international general term is 'low influence development rainwater system construction', and the rainwater system is used for absorbing water, storing water, permeating water and purifying water in raining, and releasing and utilizing the stored water when needed to realize free migration of rainwater in cities. Starting from the ecological system service, the construction of the water ecological infrastructure by combining a plurality of specific technologies is the core of the sponge city. The utility model patent with publication number of CN215122495U discloses a grass planting pavement device in a sponge city, which comprises a grass laying box, wherein the top end of the grass laying box is fixedly connected with a grass planting plate, and a plurality of grass planting holes which are uniformly distributed at intervals are formed in the surface of the grass planting plate; the top end of the interior of the grass laying box is fixedly connected with a grass planting box; the bottom end of the grass planting box is provided with a plurality of filtering holes which are uniformly distributed at intervals; a filter plate is fixedly connected between two sides of the middle part of the inner cavity of the grass laying box, and the filter plate is positioned at the bottom of the grass planting box; the bottom end of the grass laying box is fixedly connected with a water collecting box; the two sides of the inside of the water collecting box are fixedly connected with an active carbon cylinder; communicating pipes are fixedly connected to the two sides of the water collecting box in a penetrating mode, and the other ends of the communicating pipes penetrate through the side walls of the grass laying box. And then the device can filter and remove flavor to the water source of storing, has avoided appearing mixing in the water source when using and has had earth and peculiar smell to cause environmental pollution's condition to take place. However, the prior art needs to lay a sponge layer and a soil layer separately, and has low efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a grass planting pavement device for a sponge city, which realizes automatic continuous operation of dividing a soil blank layer and paving a sponge layer.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the grass planting pavement device for the sponge city comprises a box body with wheels, wherein an outlet is formed in the lower portion of the box body, two rotating shafts are arranged at the bottom of the box body, a motor is arranged on one of the rotating shafts, and a conveying belt with hollowed-out lattices is arranged on the two rotating shafts; a soil blank layer feeding box and a pressing mechanism are arranged above the conveyor belt, the soil blank layer feeding box is fixed on the side wall of the box body, the pressing mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body, and the distance between the bottom end of the soil blank layer feeding box and the bottom end of the pressing mechanism and the top surface of the conveyor belt exceeds the thickness of the soil blank layer; arranging a blank layer dividing mould with blank below the conveyor belt, wherein the blank layer dividing mould is fixed on the bottom surface of the box body through supporting legs; sponge laying mechanisms are arranged below two sides of the adobe layer dividing die.
When the box body is used, the box body walks on the ground where the sponge layer and the adobe layer are to be paved; alternatively placing single integral layers of adobe into two adobe layer feeding boxes, (only one adobe layer can be used for feeding boxes, and the utility model uses two adobe layers); when the soil blank layer falls onto the conveyor belt from the soil blank layer feeding box, the soil blank layer is conveyed to the position right below the pressing mechanism by the conveyor belt; meanwhile, the sponge laying mechanism lays the sponge layer below the clay layer dividing mould, then the pressing mechanism sequentially passes the clay layer from the conveyor belt downwards to the clay layer dividing mould to the lower part of the clay layer dividing mould, and falls onto the sponge layer, and the complete clay layer is divided into a plurality of small blocks by the clay layer dividing mould, so that rainwater can flow between the small blocks conveniently; as the box moves forward, the small pieces of greens and the sponge layer slide out of the outlet of the box together, and new greens and sponge layers are then laid continuously.
Further, the pressing mechanism comprises a support column fixed on the bottom surface of the box body, a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the support column, and the transmission shaft is connected with a second motor fixed on the bottom surface of the box body through a belt; the rotary table is fixed at two ends of the transmission shaft, the connecting rod is fixed on the rotary table, the end part of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the pressing rod, the pressing rod is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, a plurality of small square plates are fixed below the pressing plate, and the size of the small square plates is matched with the size of the hollowed-out grid on the transmission belt and the size of the blank space on the soil blank layer segmentation die.
The second motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the belt, drives the turntable to rotate, and the turntable presses down the pressing plate through the connecting rod and the pressing rod, so that the small square plate sequentially downwards passes through the hollowed-out lattices on the transmission belt and the blank spaces on the blank space dividing die, and the complete blank space is divided into the blank space sizes on the blank space dividing die.
Further, a limiting plate is arranged on the outer side of the pressing mechanism, and the limiting plate is fixed on the box body.
The limiting plate prevents the pressing mechanism from moving back and forth when being pressed down and being incapable of vertically downwards.
Further, the grass planting pavement device also comprises a bulldozing mechanism, wherein the bulldozing mechanism comprises a slideway fixed on the bottom surface of the box body, a U-shaped plate is arranged in the slideway, an upper scraper plate and a lower scraper plate are respectively fixed at two ends of the U-shaped plate, and the upper scraper plate and the lower scraper plate are respectively in sliding contact with the upper surface of the conveyor belt and the bottom surface of the box body; a push-pull rod is hinged on the upper scraping plate, and one end of the push-pull rod is rotatably connected to the circumference of the turntable.
When the pressing mechanism divides the whole soil blank layer into small blocks, soil residues exist, the soil residues are cleaned by the bulldozing mechanism, and meanwhile, the small blocks of the soil blank layer and the sponge layer can be assisted to slide out from an outlet of the box body together. When the turntable rotates, the upper scraping plate is pushed and pulled through the push-pull rod, and then the upper scraping plate and the lower scraping plate synchronously reciprocate through the U-shaped plate, so that residues are continuously pushed out. The pushing action and the pushing action are performed simultaneously and are matched with each other.
Further, the sponge laying mechanism comprises a sponge rack fixed on the bottom surface of the box body, and a sponge layer is wound on the sponge rack; a peripheral slideway is fixed on each of two supporting legs of the adobe layer dividing die, the longitudinal section of the peripheral slideway is L-shaped, a third motor is slidably arranged in the vertical part of the peripheral slideway, a gear is fixed on a rotating shaft of the third motor, a long rack is also fixed on the outer side of the vertical part of the peripheral slideway, the gear is meshed with the long rack, and a movable clamping block is fixed on the third motor; the horizontal part of the peripheral slide way is provided with a plurality of first springs, the first springs are connected with movable clamping plates, the movable clamping plates are integrally U-shaped, two side edges are respectively parallel to the two peripheral slide ways, the end parts of the movable clamping plates are provided with first wedge-shaped surfaces, and the movable clamping blocks are provided with inclined surfaces matched with the first wedge-shaped surfaces of the movable clamping plates; the bottom surface of the box body is provided with a fixed clamping plate, and the middle part of the movable clamping plate is positioned below the fixed clamping plate and is connected with the bottom end of the fixed clamping plate through a first spring.
Winding the whole sponge layer on a sponge frame in advance, enabling the end part of the sponge layer to pass through the space between the fixed clamping plate and the middle section of the U-shaped movable clamping plate, and clamping by the movable clamping block; the third motor pulls the movable clamping block to one side far away from the sponge rack through the gear and the long rack, and then the sponge layer is paved; then, the pressing mechanism presses down and cuts apart the whole adobe layer, and simultaneously, can press off whole sponge layer from the fixed splint, accomplishes and lays. And then, the third motor brings the movable clamping block back to the fixed clamping plate. When the movable clamping block is far away from the fixed clamping plate, the movable clamping plate is always positioned above the movable clamping plate and compresses the first spring, so that the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate are in a non-clamping state, and the sponge layer is not influenced in the process of being pulled; when the movable clamping block reaches the most distal end, the movable clamping plate slides down from the first wedge-shaped surface at the end part of the movable clamping plate, and the movable clamping plate rebounds upwards to clamp the sponge layer together with the fixed clamping plate so that the whole sponge layer is crushed; when the movable clamping block moves towards the fixed clamping plate, the first wedge-shaped surface slides onto the movable clamping plate and presses the movable clamping plate down until reaching the fixed clamping plate.
Further, the movable clamping block comprises a clamping block body connected with a third motor, a lower clamping plate is fixed at the end part of the clamping block body in the horizontal direction, a sliding groove plate is fixed in the vertical direction, and a second wedge-shaped surface is arranged on one side, in contact with the movable clamping plate, of the lower clamping plate and the clamping block body; an upper clamping plate is arranged in a sliding groove of the sliding groove plate in a sliding way, one side of the upper clamping plate is provided with a straight double-inclined-surface block, and two sides of the straight double-inclined-surface block are respectively provided with a third wedge-shaped surface and a fourth wedge-shaped surface; the lower part of the straight-shaped double-inclined-surface block is connected with the clamping block body through a second spring; an L-shaped double-inclined-plane block is slidably arranged on one side of the straight-shaped double-inclined-plane block, and a fifth wedge-shaped surface and a sixth wedge-shaped surface are respectively arranged at two ends of the L-shaped double-inclined-plane block; a third spring is arranged between the vertical section of the L-shaped double-inclined-surface block and the chute plate;
a limiting block is fixed on the box body, a sliding rod is arranged in the limiting block in a sliding manner, the top end of the sliding rod is fixed on a pressing plate of the pressing mechanism through a connecting block, a seventh wedge-shaped surface is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding rod, and the seventh wedge-shaped surface is matched with a sixth wedge-shaped surface of the vertical section of the L-shaped double-inclined-surface block;
an L-shaped support is arranged on one side, close to the fixed clamping plate, of the movable clamping plate, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the lower portion of the L-shaped support, and a wedge-shaped block is arranged on one side of the L-shaped support in a sliding manner through the strip-shaped groove; an electric cylinder is arranged on the L-shaped support, and a telescopic rod of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the wedge-shaped block; the inclined plane of the wedge-shaped block corresponds to the position of the straight double-inclined-plane block;
the end part of the fixed clamping plate is provided with a pressing sensor which is connected with the electric cylinder in a wireless way; the pressing sensor position corresponds to the in-line double-inclined-plane block.
When the pressing mechanism is pressed down, the pressing plate presses down the sliding rod through the connecting block, the seventh wedge surface of the sliding rod presses the sixth wedge surface of the L-shaped double-inclined-surface block, so that the L-shaped double-inclined-surface block horizontally moves inwards, the fifth wedge surface of the horizontal section of the L-shaped double-inclined-surface block presses the fourth wedge surface of the straight double-inclined-surface block, so that the straight double-inclined-surface block moves upwards, and further, the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate are mutually separated to loosen the sponge layer; then start pulling new sponge layer, no. three motor drive remove the clamp splice to sponge frame direction motion, the inclined plane of wedge is touched to the No. three wedge of straight line type double inclined plane piece and is lifted, goes up the grip block and also is lifted simultaneously, at this moment, go up the grip block and just be in the top of new sponge layer, touch when straight line type double inclined plane piece continues to move and press the sensor for the electric jar is elongated, and the wedge descends, makes and goes up the grip block and descends from lifting the state, and then presss from both sides tight new sponge layer, begins to pull and lays.
Further, a traction travelling mechanism is fixedly connected to the side face of the box body.
Further, a case cover is arranged on the case body.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, by arranging the pressing mechanism, the conveyor belt, the adobe layer dividing die and the sponge laying mechanism, the automatic conveying and cutting of the adobe layer are realized, and then the adobe layer and the sponge layer are laid on the substrate together, so that the whole set of automatic running operation is completed; the simultaneous pressing and bulldozing cleaning operation is realized through the turnplate and the connecting rod, so that the continuity and the efficiency of the operation are improved; the sponge laying mechanism is matched with a plurality of wedge-shaped faces, and then is combined with the motor and the pressing mechanism to realize automatic fracturing and laying of the sponge layer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the body portion of FIG. 1 with the cover removed and the cartridge removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the body portion of FIG. 1 with the cover removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a tank;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the body portion of FIG. 1 with the cover removed and the cartridge removed;
FIG. 6 is a partially exploded schematic illustration of the body of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveyor belt, the mold and the like according to the utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a sponge layer laying mechanism;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 8;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8 at D;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of reference number 906 of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of FIG. 12 at E;
in the figure, 1, wheels, 2, a box body, 3, a rotating shaft, 4, a first motor, 5, a conveyor belt, 6, a soil layer feeding box, 7, a pressing mechanism, 701, a supporting column, 702, a transmission shaft, 703, a belt, 704, a second motor, 705, a turntable, 706, a connecting rod, 707, a pressing rod, 708, a pressing plate, 709, a small square plate, 8, a soil layer dividing mold, 801, a supporting leg, 9, a sponge laying mechanism, 901, a sponge rack, 902, a peripheral slideway, 903, a third motor, 904, a gear, 905, a long rack, 906, a movable clamping block, 9061, a clamping block body, 9062, a lower clamping plate, 9063, a chute plate, 9064, an upper clamping plate, 9065, a straight double-inclined-plane block, 9066, a second spring, 9067, an L-shaped double-inclined-plane block, 9068, a third spring, 9069, a limiting block, 90610, a sliding rod, 90611, a connecting block, 907, a first spring, 908, a movable clamping plate, 909, a fixed clamping plate, 910, an L-shaped support, 911, a wedge block, 912, an electric cylinder, 913, a pressing sensor, 10, a limiting plate, 11, a bulldozing mechanism, 1101, a slideway, 1102, a U-shaped plate, 1103, an upper scraping plate, 1104, a lower scraping plate, 1105, a push-pull rod, 12, a traction running mechanism, 13, a box cover, K and a sponge layer.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, a grass planting pavement device for sponge cities comprises a box body 2 with wheels 1, wherein an outlet is arranged at the lower part of the box body 2, two rotating shafts 3 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 2, a motor 4 is arranged on one rotating shaft 3, and a conveyor belt 5 with hollowed-out lattices is arranged on the two rotating shafts 3; a soil blank layer feeding box 6 and a pressing mechanism 7 are arranged above the conveyor belt 5, the soil blank layer feeding box 6 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 2, the pressing mechanism 7 is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body 2, and the distances between the bottom end of the soil blank layer feeding box 6 and the bottom end of the pressing mechanism 7 and the top surface of the conveyor belt 5 exceed the thickness of the soil blank layer; a blank layer dividing mould 8 with blank is arranged below the conveyor belt 5, wherein the blank layer dividing mould 8 is fixed on the bottom surface of the box body 2 through supporting legs 801; sponge laying mechanisms 9 are arranged below two sides of the adobe layer dividing mould 8. The traction travelling mechanism 12 is fixedly connected to the side face of the box body 2, and a box cover 13 is arranged on the box body 2.
When in use, the box body 2 walks on the ground where the sponge layer and the adobe layer are to be paved; the single integral soil blank layer is alternately put into two soil blank layer feeding boxes 6, (only one soil blank layer can be used for feeding the boxes 6, and the utility model uses two soil blank layers); when the earthwork falls from the earthwork feeding box 6 onto the conveyor belt 5, the earthwork is conveyed by the conveyor belt 5 to the position right below the pressing mechanism 7; meanwhile, the sponge laying mechanism 9 lays a sponge layer below the soil blank layer dividing die 8, then the pressing mechanism 7 sequentially passes the soil blank layer from the upper side of the conveyor belt 5 downwards through the conveyor belt 5 and the soil blank layer dividing die 8 to the lower side of the soil blank layer dividing die 8, and falls onto the sponge layer, and the complete soil blank layer is divided into a plurality of small blocks by the soil blank layer dividing die 8, so that rainwater can flow between the small blocks conveniently; as the box 2 moves forward, the small pieces of the greens and the sponge layer slide out of the outlet of the box 2 together, and new greens and sponge layers are then laid continuously.
The pressing mechanism 7 comprises a support column 701 fixed on the bottom surface of the box body 2, a transmission shaft 702 is rotatably arranged on the support column 701, and the transmission shaft 702 is connected with a second motor 704 fixed on the bottom surface of the box body 2 through a belt 703; the two ends of the transmission shaft 702 are fixed with a turntable 705, a connecting rod 706 is fixed on the turntable 705, the end part of the connecting rod 706 is rotationally connected with a pressing rod 707, a pressing plate 708 is fixedly connected on the pressing rod 707, a plurality of small square plates 709 are fixed below the pressing plate 708, and the sizes of the small square plates 709 are matched with the size of hollowed-out lattices on the transmission belt 5 and the size of spaces on the adobe layer segmentation mould 8.
The second motor 704 drives the transmission shaft 702 to rotate through the belt 703 to drive the turntable 705 to rotate, the turntable 705 presses down the pressing plate 708 through the connecting rod 706 and the pressing rod 707, and then the small square plate 709 sequentially passes through the hollowed-out lattices on the conveyor belt 5 and the blank spaces on the blank space dividing die 8, so that the complete blank space is divided into the blank space sizes on the blank space dividing die 8.
A limiting plate 10 is arranged outside the pressing mechanism 7, and the limiting plate 10 is fixed on the box body 2. The stopper plate 10 prevents the pressing mechanism 7 from moving forward and backward at the time of pressing down and from being able to vertically downward.
The grass planting pavement device further comprises a bulldozer 11, wherein the bulldozer 11 comprises a slideway 1101 fixed on the bottom surface of the box body 2, a U-shaped plate 1102 is arranged in the slideway 1101, an upper scraping plate 1103 and a lower scraping plate 1104 are respectively fixed at two ends of the U-shaped plate 1102, and the upper scraping plate 1103 and the lower scraping plate 1104 are respectively in sliding contact with the upper surface of the conveyor belt 5 and the bottom surface of the box body 2; a push-pull rod 1105 is hinged on the upper scraper 1103, and one end of the push-pull rod 1105 is rotatably connected to the circumference of the turntable 705.
When the pressing mechanism 7 divides the whole earthwork layer into small blocks, soil residues are generated, the soil residues are cleaned by the bulldozer 11, and meanwhile, the small blocks of the earthwork layer and the sponge layer can be assisted to slide out from the outlet of the box body 2. When the turntable 705 rotates, the upper scraping plate 1103 is pushed and pulled by the push-pull rod 1105, and the upper scraping plate 1103 and the lower scraping plate 1104 are made to reciprocate synchronously by the U-shaped plate 1102, so that the residues are continuously pushed out. The pushing action and the pushing action are performed simultaneously and are matched with each other.
The sponge laying mechanism 9 comprises a sponge frame 901 fixed on the bottom surface of the box body 2, and a sponge layer is wound on the sponge frame 901; a peripheral slideway 902 is fixed on each of two supporting legs 801 of the adobe layer dividing mould 8, the longitudinal section of the peripheral slideway 902 is L-shaped, a third motor 903 is slidably arranged in the vertical part of the peripheral slideway 902, a gear 904 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the third motor 903, a long toothed bar 905 is also fixed on the outer side of the vertical part of the peripheral slideway 902, the gear 904 is in meshed connection with the long toothed bar 905, and a movable clamping block 906 is fixed on the third motor 903; a plurality of first springs 907 are arranged on the horizontal part of the peripheral slide way 902, a movable clamping plate 908 is connected to the first springs 907, the movable clamping plate 908 is U-shaped as a whole, two side edges are respectively parallel to the two peripheral slide ways 902, a first wedge-shaped surface is arranged at the end part of the movable clamping plate 908, and an inclined surface matched with the first wedge-shaped surface of the movable clamping plate 908 is arranged on the movable clamping block 906; a fixed clamping plate 909 is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body 2, and the middle part of the movable clamping plate 908 is positioned below the fixed clamping plate 909 and is connected with the bottom end of the fixed clamping plate 909 through a spring 907.
The whole sponge layer is wound on the sponge frame 901 in advance, and the end part of the sponge layer passes through the space between the fixed clamping plate 909 and the middle section of the U-shaped movable clamping plate 908 and is clamped by the movable clamping block 906; the third motor 903 pulls the movable clamping block 906 to the side far away from the sponge rack 901 through the gear 904 and the long toothed bar 905, and then the sponge layer is paved; after that, the pressing mechanism 7 presses down and cuts off the whole adobe layer, and simultaneously, the whole sponge layer is pressed off from the fixed clamping plate 909 to finish laying. The third motor 903 then brings the moving clamp block 906 back to the fixed clamp plate 909. Wherein, when the movable clamping block 906 is far away from the fixed clamping plate 909, the movable clamping plate 908 is always positioned above the first spring 907 and compresses the first spring so that the movable clamping plate 908 and the fixed clamping plate 909 are in a non-clamping state, thereby ensuring that the sponge layer is not affected in the pulling process; when the movable clamp block 906 reaches the distal-most end, it slides down the first wedge-shaped surface at the end of the movable clamp plate 908, the movable clamp plate 908 springs back upward, clamping the sponge layer together with the fixed clamp plate 909 so that the entire sponge layer is crushed; when the movable clamp block 906 moves toward the fixed clamp plate 909, it first slides over the movable clamp plate 908 from the first wedge surface and presses the movable clamp plate 908 down until it reaches the fixed clamp plate 909.
The movable clamping block 906 comprises a clamping block body 9061 connected with a third motor 903, a lower clamping plate 9062 is fixed at the end part of the clamping block body 9061 in the horizontal direction, a chute plate 9063 is fixed in the vertical direction, and a second wedge-shaped surface is arranged on the side, which is contacted with the movable clamping plate 908, of the lower clamping plate 9062 and the clamping block body 9061; an upper clamping plate 9064 is arranged in a sliding groove of the sliding groove plate 9063 in a sliding way, a linear double-inclined-plane block 9065 is arranged on one side of the upper clamping plate 9064, and a third wedge-shaped surface and a fourth wedge-shaped surface are respectively arranged on two sides of the linear double-inclined-plane block 9065; the lower part of the straight double-inclined-surface block 9065 is connected with a clamp block body 9061 through a second spring 9066; an L-shaped double-inclined-plane block 9067 is slidably arranged on one side of the linear double-inclined-plane block 9065, and a fifth wedge-shaped surface and a sixth wedge-shaped surface are respectively arranged at two ends of the L-shaped double-inclined-plane block 9067; a third spring 9068 is arranged between the vertical section of the L-shaped double-inclined-plane block 9067 and the chute plate 9063; a limiting block 9069 is fixed on the box body 2, a slide bar 90610 is arranged in the limiting block 9069 in a sliding manner, the top end of the slide bar 90610 is fixed on a pressing plate 708 of the pressing mechanism 7 through a connecting block 90611, a seventh wedge-shaped surface is arranged at the bottom end of the slide bar 90610, and the seventh wedge-shaped surface is matched with a sixth wedge-shaped surface of the vertical section of the L-shaped double-inclined-surface block 9067; an L-shaped support 910 is arranged on one side of the movable clamping plate 908, which is close to the fixed clamping plate 909, a strip-shaped groove is arranged at the lower part of the L-shaped support 910, and a wedge-shaped block 911 is arranged on one side of the L-shaped support 910 in a sliding way through the strip-shaped groove; an electric cylinder 912 is arranged on the L-shaped support 910, and a telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 912 is fixedly connected with a wedge 911; the inclined plane of the wedge block 911 corresponds to the position of the in-line double-inclined-plane block 9065; a pressing sensor 913 is arranged at the end part of the fixed clamping plate 909, and the pressing sensor 913 is connected with the electric cylinder 912 in a wireless way; the pressing sensor 913 corresponds in position to the in-line double-bevel block 9065.
When the pressing mechanism 7 is pressed down, the pressing plate 708 presses down the slide bar 90610 through the connecting block 90611, the seventh wedge surface of the slide bar 90610 presses the sixth wedge surface of the L-shaped double-inclined-surface block 9067, so that the L-shaped double-inclined-surface block 9067 moves horizontally inwards, the fifth wedge surface of the horizontal section of the L-shaped double-inclined-surface block 9067 presses the fourth wedge surface of the straight double-inclined-surface block 9065, so that the straight double-inclined-surface block 9065 moves upwards, and further, the lower clamping plate 9062 and the upper clamping plate 9064 are separated from each other to release the sponge layer; then, a new sponge layer starts to be pulled, the third motor 903 drives the movable clamping block 906 to move towards the sponge frame 901, when the third wedge surface of the linear double-inclined-surface block 9065 touches the inclined surface of the wedge block 911 and is lifted up, the upper clamping plate 9064 is lifted up at the same time, at the moment, the upper clamping plate 9064 is just above the new sponge layer, when the linear double-inclined-surface block 9065 continues to move, the upper clamping plate 9064 touches the pressing sensor 913, the electric cylinder 912 is extended, the wedge block 911 is lowered, the upper clamping plate 9064 is lowered from a lifted state, the new sponge layer is clamped, and the pulling and paving are started.
Claims (6)
1. The grass planting pavement device for the sponge city is characterized by comprising a box body (2) with wheels (1), wherein an outlet is formed in the lower portion of the box body (2), two rotating shafts (3) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (2), a motor (4) is arranged on one rotating shaft (3), and a conveying belt (5) with hollowed-out lattices is arranged on the two rotating shafts (3); a soil blank layer feeding box (6) and a pressing mechanism (7) are arranged above the conveyor belt (5), the soil blank layer feeding box (6) is fixed on the side wall of the box body (2), the pressing mechanism (7) is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body (2), and the distances between the bottom end of the soil blank layer feeding box (6) and the bottom end of the pressing mechanism (7) and the top surface of the conveyor belt (5) exceed the thickness of the soil blank layer; a blank layer dividing mould (8) with blank is arranged below the conveyor belt (5), wherein the blank layer dividing mould (8) is fixed on the bottom surface of the box body (2) through supporting legs (801); sponge laying mechanisms (9) are arranged below two sides of the adobe layer dividing mould (8);
the pressing mechanism (7) comprises a support column (701) fixed on the bottom surface of the box body (2), a transmission shaft (702) is rotatably arranged on the support column (701), and the transmission shaft (702) is connected with a second motor (704) fixed on the bottom surface of the box body (2) through a belt (703); a turntable (705) is fixed at two ends of the transmission shaft (702), a connecting rod (706) is fixed on the turntable (705), a pressing rod (707) is rotationally connected to the end part of the connecting rod (706), a pressing plate (708) is fixedly connected to the pressing rod (707), a plurality of small square plates (709) are fixed below the pressing plate (708), and the sizes of the small square plates (709) are matched with the size of hollowed-out lattices on the transmission belt (5) and the size of spaces on the adobe layer dividing die (8);
the grass planting pavement device further comprises a bulldozing mechanism (11), the bulldozing mechanism (11) comprises a slideway (1101) fixed on the bottom surface of the box body (2), a U-shaped plate (1102) is arranged in the slideway (1101), an upper scraping plate (1103) and a lower scraping plate (1104) are respectively fixed at two ends of the U-shaped plate (1102), and the upper scraping plate (1103) and the lower scraping plate (1104) are respectively in sliding contact with the upper surface of the conveyor belt (5) and the bottom surface of the box body (2); a push-pull rod (1105) is hinged on the upper scraping plate (1103), and one end of the push-pull rod (1105) is rotatably connected to the circumference of the rotary disc (705).
2. A grass planting pavement device for sponge cities according to claim 1, characterized in that a limiting plate (10) is arranged outside the pressing mechanism (7), which limiting plate (10) is fixed on the box body (2).
3. A grass planting pavement device for sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that the sponge laying mechanism (9) comprises a sponge frame (901) fixed on the bottom surface of the box body (2), a sponge layer is wound on the sponge frame (901); a peripheral slideway (902) is fixed on each of two supporting legs (801) of the adobe layer dividing mould (8), the longitudinal section of the peripheral slideway (902) is L-shaped, a third motor (903) is slidably arranged in the vertical part of the peripheral slideway (902), a gear (904) is fixed on the rotating shaft of the third motor (903), a long rack (905) is also fixed on the outer side of the vertical part of the peripheral slideway (902), the gear (904) is meshed with the long rack (905), and a movable clamping block (906) is fixed on the third motor (903); a plurality of first springs (907) are arranged on the horizontal part of the peripheral slide ways (902), a movable clamping plate (908) is connected to the first springs (907), the movable clamping plate (908) is U-shaped as a whole, two side edges are respectively parallel to the two peripheral slide ways (902), a first wedge-shaped surface is arranged at the end part of the movable clamping plate (908), and an inclined surface matched with the first wedge-shaped surface of the movable clamping plate (908) is arranged on the movable clamping block (906); a fixed clamping plate (909) is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body (2), and the middle part of the movable clamping plate (908) is positioned below the fixed clamping plate (909) and is connected with the bottom end of the fixed clamping plate (909) through a spring (907).
4. A grass planting pavement device for sponge cities according to claim 3, characterized in that the movable clamp block (906) comprises a clamp block body (9061) connected with a third motor (903), a lower clamp plate (9062) is fixed at the end part of the clamp block body (9061) in the horizontal direction, a slide groove plate (9063) is fixed in the vertical direction, and a second wedge-shaped surface is arranged on the side, contacted with the movable clamp plate (908), of the lower clamp plate (9062) and the clamp block body (9061); an upper clamping plate (9064) is arranged in a sliding groove of the sliding groove plate (9063) in a sliding way, a straight double-inclined-surface block (9065) is arranged on one side of the upper clamping plate (9064), and a third wedge-shaped surface and a fourth wedge-shaped surface are respectively arranged on two sides of the straight double-inclined-surface block (9065); the lower part of the straight double-inclined-surface block (9065) is connected with the clamp block body (9061) through a second spring (9066); an L-shaped double-inclined-plane block (9067) is slidably arranged on one side of the straight-shaped double-inclined-plane block (9065), and a fifth wedge-shaped surface and a sixth wedge-shaped surface are respectively arranged at two ends of the L-shaped double-inclined-plane block (9067); a third spring (9068) is arranged between the vertical section of the L-shaped double-inclined-plane block (9067) and the chute plate (9063);
a limiting block (9069) is fixed on the box body (2), a sliding rod (90610) is arranged in the limiting block (9069) in a sliding mode, the top end of the sliding rod (90610) is fixed on a pressing plate (708) of the pressing mechanism (7) through a connecting block (90611), a seventh wedge-shaped surface is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding rod (90610), and the seventh wedge-shaped surface is matched with a sixth wedge-shaped surface of the vertical section of the L-shaped double-inclined-surface block (9067);
an L-shaped support (910) is arranged on one side, close to the fixed clamping plate (909), of the movable clamping plate (908), a strip-shaped groove is formed in the lower portion of the L-shaped support (910), and a wedge-shaped block (911) is arranged on one side of the L-shaped support (910) in a sliding manner through the strip-shaped groove; an electric cylinder (912) is arranged on the L-shaped support (910), and a telescopic rod of the electric cylinder (912) is fixedly connected with the wedge block (911); the inclined plane of the wedge-shaped block (911) corresponds to the position of the straight double inclined plane block (9065);
a pressing sensor (913) is arranged at the end part of the fixed clamping plate (909), and the pressing sensor (913) is connected with the electric cylinder (912) in a wireless way; the pressing sensor (913) is positioned corresponding to the in-line double-bevel block (9065).
5. Grass planting pavement device for sponge city according to claim 1, characterized in that a traction running gear (12) is fixedly connected to the side of the box (2).
6. A grass planting pavement device for sponge cities according to claim 1, characterized in that a cover (13) is provided on the housing (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210995800.6A CN115262342B (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2022-08-18 | Grass planting pavement device for sponge city |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210995800.6A CN115262342B (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2022-08-18 | Grass planting pavement device for sponge city |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115262342A CN115262342A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
| CN115262342B true CN115262342B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210995800.6A Active CN115262342B (en) | 2022-08-18 | 2022-08-18 | Grass planting pavement device for sponge city |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115262342B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1385993A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1975-03-05 | Jonge Poerink Nv Draadind | Belt for a conveyor |
| CN2571157Y (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2003-09-10 | 曾猛 | Box for making temporary planting soil block of crops |
| CN213187475U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-05-14 | 江西龙远建设有限公司 | Grass paving device for greening |
| CN216313856U (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-19 | 王彦红 | Quick stripping and slicing device is planted to potato |
-
2022
- 2022-08-18 CN CN202210995800.6A patent/CN115262342B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1385993A (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1975-03-05 | Jonge Poerink Nv Draadind | Belt for a conveyor |
| CN2571157Y (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2003-09-10 | 曾猛 | Box for making temporary planting soil block of crops |
| CN213187475U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-05-14 | 江西龙远建设有限公司 | Grass paving device for greening |
| CN216313856U (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-04-19 | 王彦红 | Quick stripping and slicing device is planted to potato |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115262342A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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