CN115261323A - Method for removing bacteria in umbilical cord blood cells - Google Patents

Method for removing bacteria in umbilical cord blood cells Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115261323A
CN115261323A CN202210930118.9A CN202210930118A CN115261323A CN 115261323 A CN115261323 A CN 115261323A CN 202210930118 A CN202210930118 A CN 202210930118A CN 115261323 A CN115261323 A CN 115261323A
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cells
blood
bacteria
cord blood
washing
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王迎耀
薛晓锋
袁鸿梅
韦丹
朱学义
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Henan Genetic Resources Cell Bank Co ltd
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Henan Genetic Resources Cell Bank Co ltd
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12N5/00Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/06Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
    • C12N5/0602Vertebrate cells
    • C12N5/0634Cells from the blood or the immune system
    • C12N5/0647Haematopoietic stem cells; Uncommitted or multipotent progenitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for removing bacteria in umbilical cord blood cells, which comprises the steps of cord blood hematopoietic stem cell thawing, washing centrifugation, mononuclear cell acquisition, secondary washing, cell and antibiotic coculture and identification. The beneficial effects of the invention are: diluting, washing, and adding conventional dosage of antibiotics in secondary washing for pretreatment; in the sterilization treatment, four groups of antibiotic concentrations were set for co-culture with the cells. The washing centrifugal blood culture sampling result shows that the concentration of bacteria is gradually reduced along with multiple times of washing; the identification results show that the best combination of four groups of antibiotic concentrations: 50mg/L of ceftazidime and 100mg/L of metronidazole infected by anaerobic bacteria, and the action time is 7 days; 100mg/L of ceftazidime and 12.5mg/L of metronidazole infected by aerobic bacteria are applied for 10 days.

Description

Method for removing bacteria in umbilical cord blood cells
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for rescuing umbilical cord blood cells, in particular to a method for removing bacteria in umbilical cord blood cells, belonging to the technical field of cell biology.
Background
The umbilical cord blood is blood remained in a placenta and an umbilical cord after delivery, ligation and separation of the umbilical cord, is rich in various cells, can be used for reconstructing a hematopoietic system and an immune system of a human body and treating diseases of the blood system, the immune system, genetic metabolism and congenital diseases, and is a very important biological genetic resource for human beings. As the umbilical cord and the placenta pass through the birth canal when the newborn is born, according to statistics, the microbial culture is carried out after the collection of the umbilical cord blood, the infection rate reaches 7-8 percent in a normal delivery mode, the caesarean section delivery rate is about 1 percent, and the average is about 4 percent. The contaminated umbilical cord blood mainly contains anaerobic bacteria, and the flora is mainly concentrated in enterobacteriaceae, staphylococcus, bacteroides and eubacterium, and is a normal flora of intestinal tract and reproductive tract. The treatment of the contaminated umbilical cord blood according to the medical waste is the final outcome in the past, and is a waste of biological resources from the viewpoint of genetic resources.
According to current statistical cord blood contamination data, about 4% of neonatal parents are unable to preserve neonatal cells for health care in newborns. If the antibiotic can be used properly, the cells of the microorganism-free newborn are again detected and stored by a cell washing method. From a certain point of view, this is a worthwhile endeavor. Ceftazidime can not synthesize cell walls by inhibiting transpeptidase from synthesizing transpeptidation in the bacterial cell walls, so that bacterial lysis is caused and the ceftazidime dies; has proven effective against gram-negative, gram-positive, anaerobic bacteria. Metronidazole is used to treat intestinal and extra-intestinal amebiasis and is currently widely used in the treatment of anaerobic infections.
Common types of biological contamination in cells are bacterial contamination, mycoplasma contamination, fungal contamination, and viral contamination. For umbilical cord blood, the extracted hematopoietic stem cells are used for treating immune cell diseases and blood system diseases, and the quality requirements of the hematopoietic stem cells are that the hematopoietic stem cells are free from bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma and fungi; therefore, the umbilical cord blood surface specimen infected with virus, mycoplasma and fungi is directly shielded according to the requirements of relevant specifications of blood station and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, particularly virus infection; mycoplasma and fungi are not of interest for the present invention; however, cord blood contaminated with bacteria is an essential biological resource if bacteria can be removed by a certain means, and it is either used as a graft of hematopoietic stem cells or used as a natural killer cell, CAR-T cell, or the like by isolating leukocytes and culturing them in a targeted manner.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a method for removing bacteria from umbilical cord blood cells to solve at least one of the above problems.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme: a method for removing bacteria from umbilical cord blood cells comprises the following steps
Step one, cord blood hematopoietic stem cell re-fusion: extracting and selecting the polluted umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells, rapidly recovering the cells in a constant-temperature water bath kettle at 37 ℃, carrying out surface disinfection by using 75% alcohol, and placing the cells on a clean bench for subsequent treatment;
step two, washing and centrifuging: transferring the blood into a centrifuge tube, adding normal saline into the blood, and washing the umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells; removing red blood cells (which are frozen and then recovered and then broken) through centrifugation, and extracting blood from the supernatant for culture;
step three, obtaining mononuclear cells: after centrifugation in the second step, the blood is divided into two layers, wherein the upper layer is red clear liquid, and the lower layer is mononuclear cells;
step four, secondary washing: adding a phosphate buffer solution containing ceftazidime and metronidazole at a certain concentration into the mononuclear cells obtained in the third step, and washing the mononuclear cells; centrifuging, separating into two layers, collecting upper layer transparent liquid and lower layer mononuclear cell, and collecting supernatant, and culturing;
step five, co-culturing the cells and antibiotics: grouping according to antibiotic addition concentration setting, and placing an addition culture medium in a CO2 incubator every day to observe the removal condition of bacteria and the growth condition of cells;
step six, identification: sampling every day, culturing by nutrient agar and performing gram staining for bacteria removal and identification; and detecting the cell cycle by using a flow cytometer for cell identification.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the first step, the cord blood resuscitation requires the complete blood re-fusion.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the second step, 0.9% physiological saline is used for diluting the blood, the amount of the physiological saline is 1/3 of the volume of the blood, and the blood is centrifuged for 1800prm/10min to remove hemolyzed red blood cells in the blood.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the fourth step, phosphate buffer solution is used for washing cells for the second time, ceftazidime and metronidazole with antibiotic concentration of 100mg/L and 50mg/L are added, mixed uniformly and stood for 30min at room temperature; the mixture was centrifuged at 2000rpm/5min and the supernatant was discarded.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the fifth step, the biological concentration is divided into four groups, and a negative control group and a positive control group are additionally arranged; GT-561 medium was added to each medium, and the growth state of the cells and the removal of bacteria were observed daily under an inverted microscope.
As a still further scheme of the invention: in the sixth step, sampling every day, performing gram staining, and detecting the bacteria removal condition by using a nutrient agar plate; and extracting each group of cells for cell cycle detection, labeling the cells with Propidium Iodide (PI) for analysis, and performing cell cycle analysis by a flow cytometer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is diluted, washed, and the routine dosage of antibiotics is added for pretreatment in the secondary washing; in the sterilization treatment, four groups of antibiotic concentrations were set for co-culture with the cells. The washing centrifugal blood culture sampling result shows that the concentration of bacteria is gradually reduced along with multiple times of washing; the identification results show that the four groups of antibiotics have the best combination of concentrations: 50mg/L of ceftazidime and 100mg/L of metronidazole infected by anaerobic bacteria, and the action time is 7 days; 100mg/L of ceftazidime and 12.5mg/L of metronidazole infected by aerobic bacteria, and the action time is 10 days.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
As shown in FIG. 1, a method for removing bacteria from umbilical cord blood cells comprises the following steps
Step one, cord blood hematopoietic stem cell re-fusion: extracting and selecting polluted umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells, rapidly recovering the cells in a constant-temperature water bath kettle at 37 ℃, carrying out surface disinfection by using 75% alcohol, and placing the cells on a superclean workbench for subsequent treatment;
step two, washing and centrifuging: transferring the blood into a centrifuge tube, adding normal saline into the blood, and washing the umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells; removing red blood cells (the red blood cells are frozen and then recovered and then are crushed) through centrifugation, and extracting blood from the supernatant for culture;
step three, obtaining mononuclear cells: after centrifugation in the second step, the blood is divided into two layers, wherein the upper layer is red clear liquid, and the lower layer is mononuclear cells;
step four, secondary washing: adding a phosphate buffer solution containing ceftazidime and metronidazole at a certain concentration into the mononuclear cells obtained in the third step, and washing the mononuclear cells; centrifuging, separating into two layers, collecting upper layer transparent liquid and lower layer mononuclear cell, and collecting supernatant, and culturing;
step five, co-culturing the cells and antibiotics: grouping according to the antibiotic addition concentration, adding a culture medium into a CO2 incubator every day, and observing the removal condition of bacteria and the growth condition of cells;
step six, identification: sampling every day, culturing by nutrient agar and performing gram staining for bacteria removal and identification; and (3) detecting the cell cycle by using a flow cytometer for cell identification.
In the embodiment of the invention, in the first step, the cord blood resuscitation requires the complete blood thawing.
In the second step of the present invention, the blood is diluted with 0.9% physiological saline, the amount of the physiological saline is 1/3 of the volume of the blood, and the blood is centrifuged for 1800prm/10min to remove the hemolyzed erythrocytes.
In the fourth step of the invention, phosphate buffer is used for washing cells for the second time, ceftazidime and metronidazole are added with antibiotic concentration of 100mg/L and 50mg/L, and the mixture is uniformly mixed and stood for 30min at room temperature; the mixture was centrifuged at 2000rpm/5min and the supernatant was discarded.
Example two
As shown in FIG. 1, a method for removing bacteria from umbilical cord blood cells comprises the following steps
Step one, cord blood hematopoietic stem cell re-fusion: extracting and selecting polluted umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells, rapidly recovering the cells in a constant-temperature water bath kettle at 37 ℃, carrying out surface disinfection by using 75% alcohol, and placing the cells on a superclean workbench for subsequent treatment;
step two, washing and centrifuging: transferring the blood into a centrifuge tube, adding normal saline into the blood, and washing the umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells; removing red blood cells (the red blood cells are frozen and then recovered and then are crushed) through centrifugation, and extracting blood from the supernatant for culture;
step three, obtaining mononuclear cells: after centrifugation in the second step, the blood is divided into two layers, wherein the upper layer is red clear liquid, and the lower layer is mononuclear cells;
step four, secondary washing: adding a phosphate buffer solution containing ceftazidime and metronidazole at a certain concentration into the mononuclear cells obtained in the third step, and washing the mononuclear cells; centrifuging, separating into two layers, collecting upper layer transparent liquid and lower layer mononuclear cell, and collecting supernatant, and culturing;
step five, co-culturing the cells and antibiotics: grouping according to antibiotic addition concentration setting, and placing an addition culture medium in a CO2 incubator every day to observe the removal condition of bacteria and the growth condition of cells;
step six, identification: sampling every day, and performing nutrient agar culture and gram staining for bacteria removal and identification; and detecting the cell cycle by using a flow cytometer for cell identification.
In the embodiment of the invention, in the fifth step, four groups are carried out according to the antibiotic concentration, and a negative control group and a positive control group are additionally arranged; GT-561 medium was added to each medium, and the growth state of the cells and the removal of bacteria were observed daily under an inverted microscope.
In the embodiment of the invention, in the sixth step, sampling is carried out daily, gram staining and nutrient agar plate detection are carried out, and bacteria removal is carried out; and extracting each group of cells for cell cycle detection, analyzing the cells by Propidium Iodide (PI) labeling, and analyzing the cell cycle by a flow cytometer.
The working principle is as follows: through two antibacterial antibiotics of ceftazidime and metronidazole, by the methods of washing, centrifuging and co-culturing for many times, cord blood hematopoietic stem cells without bacteria are obtained again or cryopreserved or induced into immune cells by utilizing blood culture, gram staining and cell cycle detection.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. A method for removing bacteria from umbilical cord blood cells, comprising: comprises the following steps
Step one, cord blood hematopoietic stem cell re-fusion: extracting and selecting polluted umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells, rapidly recovering the cells in a constant-temperature water bath kettle at 37 ℃, carrying out surface disinfection by using 75% alcohol, and placing the cells on a superclean workbench for subsequent treatment;
step two, washing and centrifuging: transferring the blood into a centrifuge tube, adding normal saline into the blood, and washing the umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells; removing red blood cells by centrifugation, and extracting blood from the supernatant for culture;
step three, obtaining mononuclear cells: after centrifugation in the second step, the blood is divided into two layers, wherein the upper layer is red clear liquid, and the lower layer is mononuclear cells;
step four, secondary washing: adding a phosphate buffer solution containing a certain concentration of ceftazidime and metronidazole into the mononuclear cells obtained in the third step, and washing the mononuclear cells; centrifuging, separating into two layers, collecting upper layer transparent liquid and lower layer mononuclear cell, and collecting supernatant, and culturing;
step five, co-culturing the cells and antibiotics: grouping according to antibiotic addition concentration setting, and placing an addition culture medium in a CO2 incubator every day to observe the removal condition of bacteria and the growth condition of cells;
step six, identification: sampling every day, culturing by nutrient agar and performing gram staining for bacteria removal and identification; and detecting the cell cycle by using a flow cytometer for cell identification.
2. The method for removing bacteria from umbilical cord blood cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the first step, the cord blood resuscitation requires the complete blood thawing.
3. The method for removing bacteria from umbilical cord blood cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the second step, 0.9% physiological saline is used to dilute the blood, the amount of the physiological saline is 1/3 of the volume of the blood, and the blood is centrifuged for 1800prm/10min to remove the hemolyzed red blood cells.
4. The method for removing bacteria from umbilical cord blood cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the fourth step, phosphate buffer solution is used for washing cells for the second time, ceftazidime and metronidazole are added with antibiotic concentration of 100mg/L and mixed uniformly and stood for 30min at room temperature; the mixture was centrifuged at 2000rpm/5min and the supernatant was discarded.
5. The method for removing bacteria from umbilical cord blood cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the fifth step, four groups are formed according to the antibiotic concentration, and a negative control group and a positive control group are additionally arranged; GT-561 medium was added to each medium, and the growth state of the cells and the removal of bacteria were observed daily under an inverted microscope.
6. The method for removing bacteria from umbilical cord blood cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sampling every day to perform gram staining and detecting the bacteria removal condition by a nutrient agar plate; and extracting each group of cells for cell cycle detection, labeling and analyzing the cells by using propidium iodide, and performing cell cycle analysis by using a flow cytometer.
CN202210930118.9A 2022-08-04 2022-08-04 Method for removing bacteria in umbilical cord blood cells Pending CN115261323A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0975430A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-03-25 Masashi Funayama Method for removing contaminant
CN105420191A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-03-23 上海华颜医药科技有限公司 Preparing method for clinical cord blood monocyte rich in hematopoietic stem cells
CN107779425A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-09 重庆金时代生物技术有限公司 A kind of suspended culture cell pollute after processing method
CN114058578A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-02-18 河北北科生物科技有限公司 Method for amplifying NK cells from stored umbilical cord blood

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0975430A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-03-25 Masashi Funayama Method for removing contaminant
CN105420191A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-03-23 上海华颜医药科技有限公司 Preparing method for clinical cord blood monocyte rich in hematopoietic stem cells
CN107779425A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-09 重庆金时代生物技术有限公司 A kind of suspended culture cell pollute after processing method
CN114058578A (en) * 2021-12-29 2022-02-18 河北北科生物科技有限公司 Method for amplifying NK cells from stored umbilical cord blood

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Application publication date: 20221101