CN115261145A

CN115261145A - Plant aromatic oil extraction device

Info

Publication number: CN115261145A
Application number: CN202211098838.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜文明; 汪修武; 叶天茂
Original assignee: Hubei Ruisheng Biological Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Nayu Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-09
Filing date: 2022-09-09
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-09
Also published as: CN115261145B

Abstract

The invention relates to a plant aromatic oil extraction device, which comprises: a tank having a cavity; the filtering mechanism is arranged in the cavity of the tank body and comprises a vertical rod which is vertically arranged, a plurality of first ring bodies which are arranged on the vertical rod in a sliding manner, a second ring body which is arranged between two adjacent first ring bodies and an elastic part which is arranged between the first ring bodies and the second ring bodies, a filtering gap is formed between the first ring bodies and the second ring bodies, and a guide rod is arranged on the outer side of each first ring body; the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving frame which is rotatably arranged on the outer peripheral side of the filtering mechanism, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in one side, facing the filtering mechanism, of the driving frame, and the end parts of the guide rods are respectively arranged in the guide grooves in a sliding mode; wherein, the clearance between two adjacent first rings bodies equals, and this plant aromatic oil extraction element can adjust filtering mechanism's filtration clearance, need not to change filtering mechanism, improves and uses the reliability.

Description

Plant aromatic oil extraction device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of aromatic oil, in particular to a plant aromatic oil extraction device.

Background

The extraction of the plant aromatic oil is divided into steam distillation, squeezing and extraction. Of which the steam distillation method is most widely used. The steam distillation method, the squeezing method and the extraction method all need to pass through the filtering process, the filtering screen or the filter screen is generally adopted for filtering at present, the filtering clearance of the existing filtering mechanism adopts a fixed form, the filtering clearance of the filtering mechanism cannot be adjusted according to raw materials, the filtering mechanism can only be replaced, the operation is inconvenient, and the use reliability is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the plant aromatic oil extraction device, which can adjust the filtering gap of the filtering mechanism, does not need to replace the filtering mechanism and improves the use reliability.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application provides a plant aromatic oil extraction apparatus, including: a can having a cavity; the filtering mechanism is arranged in the cavity of the tank body and comprises a vertical rod which is vertically arranged, a plurality of first ring bodies which are arranged on the vertical rod in a sliding manner, a second ring body which is arranged between two adjacent first ring bodies and an elastic part which is arranged between the first ring bodies and the second ring bodies, a filtering gap is formed between the first ring bodies and the second ring bodies, and a guide rod is arranged on the outer side of each first ring body; the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving frame which is rotatably arranged on the outer peripheral side of the filtering mechanism, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in one side, facing the filtering mechanism, of the driving frame, and the end parts of the guide rods are respectively arranged in the guide grooves in a sliding mode; and gaps between two adjacent first ring bodies are equal.

In one possible implementation, the bring block includes: the upper driving ring is rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the cavity; the lower driving ring is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cavity and is opposite to the upper driving ring; and the arc plate is arranged between the upper driving ring and the lower driving ring, and the guide groove is formed in the inner side of the arc plate.

In a possible implementation manner, the number of the arc-shaped plates is at least three, and the number of the guide rods on the outer periphery side of each first ring body is equal to that of the arc-shaped plates.

In a possible implementation manner, the outer peripheral side of the upper driving ring and/or the lower driving ring is provided with a toothed structure, the adjusting mechanism further comprises an adjusting motor, a rotating shaft arranged at the power output end of the adjusting motor and a gear arranged on the rotating shaft, and the gear is meshed with the toothed structure.

In a possible implementation manner, the two sides of the first ring body are provided with cylindrical grooves, the elastic part comprises a cylinder which is arranged in the cylindrical grooves in a sliding manner, a spring which is arranged at one end of the cylinder and a steel ball which is arranged at the other end of the cylinder, the spring is far away from one end of the cylinder and abutted against the cylindrical grooves, and the steel ball is abutted against the surface of the second ring body.

In one possible implementation manner, the plant aroma oil extraction device further includes a stirring mechanism, and the stirring mechanism includes: the stirring motor is arranged on the tank body; the transmission shaft is arranged at the power output end of the stirring motor; and the stirring blade is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the stirring shaft and is positioned in the filtering mechanism.

In a possible implementation manner, a cam structure is arranged on the outer periphery side of the transmission shaft, a connecting frame is arranged on the inner side of the second ring body, a transmission ring is arranged at the end part of the connecting frame, and the cam structure is abutted to the inner ring of the transmission ring.

In one possible implementation, the outer ring diameter of the second ring is greater than the inner ring diameter of the first ring.

In a possible implementation manner, the outer periphery side of the second ring body is provided with a chamfer structure.

In a possible implementation mode, the top intercommunication of the jar body is provided with the induction pipe, the bottom of induction pipe stretches into extremely in the filtering mechanism, the bottom intercommunication of the jar body is provided with the scum pipe, the scum pipe is located in the filtering mechanism, the outside intercommunication of the jar body is provided with the contact tube.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a plant aromatic oil extraction device, which has the following beneficial effects: this plant fragrant oil extraction element, drive the frame through rotating, make the guide bar of first ring body periphery side slide along the guide way, and the direction endwise slip of montant can only be followed to first ring body, so adjust the clearance between the first ring body, and the second ring body passes through the elastic component and sets up between two first ring bodies, thereby adjust the filter gap between first ring body and the second ring body, can adjust filter mechanism's filter gap, need not to change filter mechanism, improve and use the reliability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant essential oil extraction device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a filtering mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a stirring mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a filter mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a planar structure of a filter mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part A of the enlarged structure of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a driving frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 7 shows a schematic perspective view of the second ring body and the stirring mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present application.

In the drawings, the reference numbers:

1. a tank body; 11. an introducing pipe; 12. a slag discharge pipe; 13. a delivery pipe;

2. a filtering mechanism; 21. a vertical rod; 22. a first ring body; 221. a cylindrical groove; 23. a second ring body; 231. a connecting frame; 232. a drive ring; 233. a chamfering structure; 24. an elastic member; 241. a cylinder; 242. a spring; 243. steel balls; 25. a filtration gap; 26. a guide bar;

3. an adjustment mechanism; 31. driving the frame; 311. a guide groove; 312. driving the ring; 313. the lower part drives a ring; 314. an arc-shaped plate; 315. a tooth-shaped structure; 32. adjusting the motor; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. a gear;

4. a stirring mechanism; 41. a stirring motor; 42. a drive shaft; 43. stirring blades; 44. a cam structure.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant essential oil extraction device provided in an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a filtering mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a stirring mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a filter mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a filter mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part A of the enlarged structure of FIG. 4; fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a driving frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 7 shows a schematic perspective view of the second ring body and the stirring mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present application.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present application provides a plant aromatic oil extraction apparatus, including: jar body 1, filtering mechanism 2 and adjustment mechanism 3, wherein:

the can body 1 has a cavity.

The filtering mechanism 2 is arranged in the cavity of the tank body 1, the filtering mechanism 2 comprises a vertical rod 21 which is vertically arranged, a plurality of first ring bodies 22 which are arranged on the vertical rod 21 in a sliding manner, second ring bodies 23 which are arranged between two adjacent first ring bodies 22, and elastic parts 24 which are arranged between the first ring bodies 22 and the second ring bodies 23, a filtering gap 25 is formed between the first ring bodies 22 and the second ring bodies 23, and a guide rod 26 is arranged on the outer side of the first ring bodies 22.

The adjusting mechanism 3 includes a driving frame 31 rotatably disposed on the outer peripheral side of the filter mechanism 2, a plurality of guide grooves 311 are disposed on one side of the driving frame 31 facing the filter mechanism 2, and the ends of the plurality of guide rods 26 are slidably disposed in the plurality of guide grooves 311, respectively.

Wherein, the gaps between two adjacent first ring bodies 22 are equal.

In this application, drive frame 31 through the rotation, make the guide bar 26 of first ring body 22 periphery side slide along guide way 311, and first ring body 22 only can follow the direction axial slip of montant 21, so adjust the clearance between the first ring body 22, and second ring body 23 passes through the elastic component 24 and sets up between two first ring bodies 22, thereby adjust the filtration clearance 25 between first ring body 22 and the second ring body 23, can adjust the filtration clearance 25 of filter mechanism 2, need not to change filter mechanism 2, improve the reliability in utilization.

Specifically, the guide way 311 is the slope setting for when the guide bar 26 slides in the guide way 311, can drive first ring body 22 and remove along vertical direction, and then adjust the position of first ring body 22, the slope degree of guide way 311 is different, guarantees that the clearance between two arbitrary adjacent first ring bodies 22 can keep unanimous when adjusting.

In some embodiments, the lead frame 31 includes: an upper driving ring 312, a lower driving ring 313 and an arc plate 314, wherein:

the upper driving ring 312 is rotatably disposed on the inner top wall of the cavity.

The lower driving ring 313 is rotatably disposed on the inner bottom wall of the cavity and opposite to the upper driving ring 312.

The arc plate 314 is disposed between the upper driving ring 312 and the lower driving ring 313, and a guide slot 311 is disposed on an inner side of the arc plate 314.

In this application, drive ring 312 and drive ring 313 down and drive arc 314 rotation through last, guarantee arc 314's stability, can not guarantee the filter house 2 whole encirclement moreover, guarantee filter house 2's filter effect.

In some embodiments, at least three arcuate plates 314 are provided, and the number of guide bars 26 on the outer periphery of each first ring 22 is equal to the number of arcuate plates 314.

In this application, the quantity of arc 314 is four, and first ring body 22 periphery side guide bar 26 quantity is four, guarantees that arc 314 can effectively drive first ring body 22 level rise or descend when rotating, guarantees first ring body 22's stability.

In some embodiments, the outer periphery of the upper driving ring 312 and/or the lower driving ring 313 is provided with a tooth-shaped structure 315, the adjusting mechanism 3 further includes an adjusting motor 32, a rotating shaft 33 disposed at the power output end of the adjusting motor 32, and a gear 34 disposed on the rotating shaft 33, and the gear 34 is engaged with the tooth-shaped structure 315.

In this application, the gear 34 is driven to rotate by the adjusting motor 32, and the gear 34 drives the upper driving ring 312 or the lower driving ring 313 to rotate by matching with the tooth-shaped structure 315, so as to drive the driving frame 31 to rotate by a specific angle.

Specifically, the tooth-like structure 315 only needs to be provided for a certain length, because the rotation angle of the driving frame 31 is small.

In some embodiments, the first ring 22 is provided with cylindrical grooves 221 on two sides, the elastic member 24 includes a cylinder 241 slidably disposed in the cylindrical groove 221, a spring 242 disposed at one end of the cylinder 241, and a steel ball 243 disposed at the other end of the cylinder 241, one end of the spring 242 away from the cylinder 241 abuts against the cylindrical groove 221, and the steel ball 243 abuts against a surface of the second ring 23.

In this application, support cylinder 241 through spring 242, the steel ball 243 of cylinder 241 tip supports with the both sides of second ring body 23 to make and keep certain clearance between second ring body 23 and the first ring body 22, form and filter clearance 25.

Specifically, the cylinder 241 is slidably disposed in the cylindrical groove 221, and a limit ring is disposed on the cylinder 241 to prevent the cylinder 241 from separating from the cylindrical groove 221.

In some embodiments, the plant essential oil extracting apparatus further includes a stirring mechanism 4, and the stirring mechanism 4 includes: stirring motor 41, transmission shaft 42 and stirring leaf 43, wherein:

the stirring motor 41 is provided on the tank 1.

The transmission shaft 42 is disposed at a power output end of the agitator motor 41.

The stirring blade 43 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the stirring shaft and is located inside the filter mechanism 2.

In this application, agitator motor 41 drives transmission shaft 42 and rotates, stirs the material in the cavity through stirring leaf 43 on the transmission shaft 42.

Alternatively, the stirring blade 43 may be a crushing blade for crushing the raw material inside the filter mechanism 2.

In some embodiments, the outer periphery of the transmission shaft 42 is provided with the cam structure 44, the inner side of the second ring body 23 is provided with the connecting frame 231, the end of the connecting frame 231 is provided with the transmission ring 232, and the cam structure 44 abuts against the inner ring of the transmission ring 232.

In this application, through the last cam structure 44 of transmission shaft 42 in transmission ring 232 internal rotation, cam structure 44 is to the inner circle butt of transmission ring 232, can drive transmission ring 232 and second ring body 23 level rock between two first ring bodies 22, specifically draw the circle motion, can in time scrape the impurity of card between first ring body 22 and second ring body 23 and send back filter mechanism 2 in, can play the function of self-cleaning, need not dismantling the cleaning with filtering component. The steel balls 243 and the two sides of the second ring body 23 are used for supporting, so that the second ring body 23 can be conveniently horizontally shaken

Specifically, in this application, after accomplishing the filtration, can also carry out sufficient clearance to filtering mechanism 2, concrete operation is: adjust the filtration clearance 25 between first ring body 22 and the second ring body 23 to the biggest, then rotate at a high speed through stirring leaf 43, drive the high-speed rotation of washing water in the filtering mechanism 2 and produce the turbine to the impurity of attaching to on first ring body 22 and the second ring body 23 clears up, and after the clearance, the sewage of discharging, then with the filtration clearance 25 adjustment between first ring body 22 and the second ring body 23 back required width can.

In some embodiments, the outer ring diameter of the second ring 23 is greater than the inner ring diameter of the first ring 22.

In this application, the outer lane diameter through second ring body 23 is greater than the inner circle diameter of first ring body 22 for second ring body 23 can not break away from first ring body 22, can effectively take back the impurity between first ring body 22 and the second ring body 23 in the filtering mechanism 2 moreover.

In some embodiments, the outer peripheral side of the second ring 23 is provided with a chamfered structure 233.

In the present application, the second ring body 23 is conveniently inserted between the two first ring bodies 22 by providing the outer peripheral side of the second ring body 23 as the chamfered structure 233.

In some embodiments, the top of the tank body 1 is communicated with an inlet pipe 11, the bottom of the inlet pipe 11 extends into the filtering mechanism 2, the bottom of the tank body 1 is communicated with a slag discharge pipe 12, the slag discharge pipe 12 is located in the filtering mechanism 2, and the outer side of the tank body 1 is communicated with a delivery pipe 13.

In this application, through with plant and water leading-in filtering mechanism 2 in, stir or smash the plant through stirring leaf 43, the solution in filtering mechanism 2 passes filter gap 25 to the filtering mechanism 2 outside, and the plant residue is stayed in filtering mechanism 2, discharges the residue through scum pipe 12 at last.

This plant aromatic oil extraction element, drive frame 31 through the rotation, make the guide bar 26 of first ring body 22 periphery side slide along guide way 311, and first ring body 22 only can follow the direction endwise slip of montant 21, so adjust the clearance between the first ring body 22, and second ring body 23 sets up between two first ring bodies 22 through elastic component 24, thereby adjust the filtration clearance 25 between first ring body 22 and the second ring body 23, can adjust the filtration clearance 25 of filter mechanism 2, need not to change filter mechanism 2, improve the use reliability.

It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an example embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.

It should be readily understood that "over 8230" \8230on "," over 82308230; "over 8230;" and "over 8230; \8230; over" in the present disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest manner such that "over 8230;" over 8230 ";" not only means "directly over something", but also includes the meaning of "over something" with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "over 8230;" over 8230 ";" or "over 8230, and" over "not only includes the meaning of" over "or" over "but also may include the meaning of" over "or" over "with no intervening features or layers therebetween (i.e., directly over something).

Furthermore, spatially relative terms, such as "below," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's illustrated relationship to another element or feature. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may have other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly as well.

It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plant aromatic oil extraction device, characterized by comprising:

a tank (1) having a cavity;

the filtering mechanism (2) is arranged in a cavity of the tank body (1), the filtering mechanism (2) comprises a vertical rod (21) which is vertically arranged, a plurality of first ring bodies (22) which are arranged on the vertical rod (21) in a sliding manner, a second ring body (23) which is arranged between every two adjacent first ring bodies (22) and an elastic part (24) which is arranged between the first ring bodies (22) and the second ring bodies (23), a filtering gap (25) is formed between each first ring body (22) and the corresponding second ring body (23), and a guide rod (26) is arranged on the outer side of each first ring body (22); and

the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a driving frame (31) which is rotatably arranged on the outer peripheral side of the filtering mechanism (2), a plurality of guide grooves (311) are formed in one side, facing the filtering mechanism (2), of the driving frame (31), and the end parts of the guide rods (26) are respectively arranged in the guide grooves (311) in a sliding mode;

wherein, the gaps between two adjacent first ring bodies (22) are equal.

2. A plant aromatic oil extraction device according to claim 1, wherein said driving frame (31) comprises:

an upper driving ring (312) rotatably arranged on the inner top wall of the cavity;

the lower driving ring (313) is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the cavity and is opposite to the upper driving ring (312); and

the arc-shaped plate (314) is arranged between the upper driving ring (312) and the lower driving ring (313), and the guide groove (311) is formed in the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (314).

3. A plant aroma oil extracting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said arc-shaped plates (314) are provided in at least three numbers, and the number of guide rods (26) provided at the outer circumference of each of said first rings (22) is equal to the number of said arc-shaped plates (314).

4. A plant aromatic oil extracting device according to claim 2, wherein the outer periphery of the upper driving ring (312) and/or the lower driving ring (313) is provided with a tooth-shaped structure (315), the adjusting mechanism (3) further comprises an adjusting motor (32), a rotating shaft (33) arranged at the power output end of the adjusting motor (32) and a gear (34) arranged on the rotating shaft (33), and the gear (34) is meshed with the tooth-shaped structure (315).

5. A plant aroma oil extraction device according to claim 1, wherein both sides of said first ring body (22) are provided with cylindrical grooves (221), said elastic member (24) comprises a cylinder (241) slidably disposed in said cylindrical grooves (221), a spring (242) disposed at one end of said cylinder (241) and a steel ball (243) disposed at the other end of said cylinder (241), one end of said spring (242) far from said cylinder (241) abuts against said cylindrical grooves (221), and said steel ball (243) abuts against the surface of said second ring body (23).

6. A plant aroma oil extraction apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a stirring mechanism (4), wherein said stirring mechanism (4) comprises:

the stirring motor (41) is arranged on the tank body (1);

the transmission shaft (42) is arranged at the power output end of the stirring motor (41); and

and the stirring blade (43) is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the stirring shaft and is positioned in the filtering mechanism (2).

7. A plant aroma oil extraction device according to claim 6, wherein the outer circumference of the transmission shaft (42) is provided with a cam structure (44), the inner side of the second ring body (23) is provided with a connecting frame (231), the end of the connecting frame (231) is provided with a transmission ring (232), and the cam structure (44) abuts against the inner ring of the transmission ring (232).

8. A plant aroma oil extraction device according to claim 7, wherein said second ring (23) has an outer diameter greater than an inner diameter of said first ring (22).

9. A plant aroma oil extraction device according to claim 8, wherein said second ring body (23) is provided with a chamfered structure (233) at its outer circumferential side.

10. A plant aroma oil extraction device according to claim 7, wherein a leading-in pipe (11) is arranged at the top of the tank body (1) in a communicating manner, the bottom of the leading-in pipe (11) extends into the filtering mechanism (2), a slag discharging pipe (12) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1) in a communicating manner, the slag discharging pipe (12) is positioned in the filtering mechanism (2), and a leading-out pipe (13) is arranged at the outer side of the tank body (1) in a communicating manner.