CN115259826A - Solid waste base 3D printing material - Google Patents
Solid waste base 3D printing material Download PDFInfo
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- CN115259826A CN115259826A CN202211197036.4A CN202211197036A CN115259826A CN 115259826 A CN115259826 A CN 115259826A CN 202211197036 A CN202211197036 A CN 202211197036A CN 115259826 A CN115259826 A CN 115259826A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/16—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing anhydrite, e.g. Keene's cement
- C04B28/165—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing anhydrite, e.g. Keene's cement containing synthetic anhydrite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
- B33Y70/10—Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/12—Waste materials; Refuse from quarries, mining or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
- C04B22/14—Acids or salts thereof containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides
- C04B22/142—Sulfates
- C04B22/143—Calcium-sulfate
- C04B22/145—Gypsum from the desulfuration of flue gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
- C04B40/0046—Premixtures of ingredients characterised by their processing, e.g. sequence of mixing the ingredients when preparing the premixtures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/30—Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers, flow improvers
- C04B2103/302—Water reducers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/60—Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2103/65—Water proofers or repellants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00181—Mixtures specially adapted for three-dimensional printing (3DP), stereo-lithography or prototyping
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a solid waste base 3D printing material, which is a water-resistant 3D printing material prepared by using alpha desulfurized gypsum as a main raw material and belongs to the technical field of 3D printing; the 3D printing material comprises, by weight, 60-95 parts of alpha desulfurization gypsum, 10-15 parts of anhydrous desulfurization gypsum, 30-50 parts of iron tailings, 0.1-2 parts of a water reducing agent, 5-10 parts of a set-adjusting waterproof agent and 0.1-3 parts of a redispersible latex powder. The coagulation regulating waterproof agent is prepared by calcining municipal waste incineration fly ash, barium slag and steel slag at low temperature, synergizes with iron tailing sand and gypsum, regulates and controls the coagulation time of a gypsum-based material, improves the printing working performance, improves the water resistance and realizes the synergistic utilization of multiple solid wastes. The 3D printing material is prepared from the main raw materials of the industrial waste residues such as the desulfurized gypsum, the iron tailings and the like, so that the resource utilization of industrial solid wastes is realized, and the method has important significance for low carbon emission reduction and ecological environment improvement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of solid waste recycling and additive manufacturing, and particularly relates to a solid waste based 3D printing material.
Background
3D printing is a rapid prototyping technique that uses powdered materials with adhesive properties to build objects by layer-by-layer printing, also known as additive manufacturing. The 3D printing building material is a technology which is based on a digital model, uses special 'ink' which is mainly made of a cementing material, an admixture, an additive, a special fiber and an aggregate, converts the building model into a three-dimensional design drawing by computer drawing, and then adds the materials layer by layer in a layered processing and overlapping forming mode to print and build the building or the structure. Due to the characteristics of 3D printing, the used material can be used for 3D printing only by meeting specific performance requirements such as working performance, mechanical property, safety and durability, manufacturing cost and the like. The alpha gypsum obtained by taking the desulfurized gypsum as the raw material has the characteristics of high strength, controllable setting and hardening performance, stable volume and higher cost performance, is an ideal 3D printing cementing material with green characteristics, and has attracted attention. However, the method has some disadvantages, namely, the alpha desulfurized gypsum has poor fluidity, the printer powder is not uniform, and researchers can reduce the friction force of gypsum particles by doping common solid lubricants such as alumina, calcined kaolin, nano silicon dioxide and the like so as to achieve the effect of improving the fluidity of the gypsum particles, but the cost is increased more; and secondly, as a 3D printing cementing material, the alpha desulfurization gypsum has poor water resistance, and some researchers add Portland cement, rapid hardening cement and the like into the gypsum, but influence the fluidity and the setting and hardening time of the system.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention improves the fluidity of the material by utilizing the iron tailings and the water reducing agent, adds the coagulation regulating waterproofing agent, exerts the physical-chemical synergistic effect between the coagulation regulating waterproofing agent and the gypsum, regulates and controls the setting time of the 3D printing material, improves the printing working performance of the 3D printing material, improves the water resistance of the 3D printing material, and prepares the solid waste base 3D printing material with high cost performance. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
The solid waste based 3D printing material comprises, by weight, 60-95 parts of alpha desulfurized gypsum, 10-15 parts of anhydrous desulfurized gypsum, 30-50 parts of iron tailings, 0.1-2 parts of a water reducing agent, 5-10 parts of a coagulation adjusting waterproof agent and 0.1-3 parts of redispersible latex powder.
The alpha desulfurized gypsum is alpha semi-hydrated gypsum obtained by steam pressure treatment of desulfurized gypsum in an electric power plant.
The anhydrous desulfurization gypsum is II type anhydrous gypsum obtained by calcining desulfurization gypsum of an electric power plant at 600-700 ℃.
The iron tailings are tailings (processed to water content less than or equal to 1%) obtained by levigating iron ores and performing flotation, and the fineness modulus is 0.5-2.3.
The water reducing agent is a polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent.
The redispersible latex powder comprises: the redispersible latex powder of the polyvinyl acetate-vinyl versatate has the solid content of 98 percent, the pH value of 8 and the minimum film-forming temperature of 5 ℃.
The coagulation-regulating waterproof agent comprises, by weight, 60-100 parts of municipal refuse incineration fly ash, 10-20 parts of barium slag and 20-30 parts of steel slag, and is calcined at 800-950 ℃ for 1-1.5 hours, and is cooled and ground into powder with the screen residue of a 0.08mm square-hole sieve of less than 3%.
The municipal solid waste incineration fly ash is fly ash obtained by incinerating municipal solid waste by a circulating fluidized bed boiler and then removing dust and collecting, and comprises the main components of 20-30% of CaO and SiO 2 15%～22%、Al 2 O 3 8%～13%、Fe 2 O 3 1%～5%、MgO 3%～7%、Cl - 2%～5%、Na 2 O 2%～8%、K 2 O 1%～7%、SO 3 3%～8%。
The barium slag is BaCO produced by barite 3 The specific surface area of the industrial waste residue generated in the process is 300-500 m 2 Kg, main chemical composition: siO 2 2 22%～26%、Al 2 O 3 2%～5%、Fe 2 O 3 20%～28%、CaO10%～15%、MgO 8%～12%、BaO 13%～18%。
The specific surface area of the steel slag is 380-420 m 2 Per kg, the main chemical components of CaO 36-43 percent and SO 3 0.1%～0.6%、SiO 2 9%～16%、Fe 2 O 3 20%～28%、Al 2 O 3 4%～10%、MgO 1%～7%、MnO 0.5%～3.5%、f-CaO 0.1%～5.1%。
The solid waste base 3D printing material is obtained by uniformly mixing the components in parts by weight.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: the invention utilizes municipal waste incineration fly ash, barium slag and steel slag to prepare the coagulation regulating waterproofing agent by calcining at the low temperature of 800-950 ℃, exerts the synergistic effect among hydraulic barium chloride-containing active minerals, ferrite, aluminate and gypsum and synergizes with iron tailing sand and gypsum, regulates and controls the setting time of the solid waste base 3D printing material, improves the water resistance and the printing working performance of the solid waste base, avoids the defects of poor fluidity, high cost and large carbon emission caused by using common silicate cement, and realizes the synergistic utilization of multiple solid wastes. The matching use of the iron tailings and the polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent can obviously improve the flowing property of the gypsum-based material and reduce the cost. The 3D printing material is prepared by taking the industrial waste residues such as the desulfurized gypsum, the iron tailings and the like as main raw materials, so that the resource utilization of industrial solid wastes is realized, and the method has important significance for low carbon emission reduction and ecological environment improvement.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made to the following examples. It should be understood that these examples are for further illustration of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. After reading the present disclosure, those skilled in the art will make certain insubstantial changes and modifications to the present disclosure, which are still within the scope of the present disclosure.
In the embodiment, the main components of the fly ash from incinerating municipal refuse comprise CaO 28.4% and SiO 2 20.7%、Al 2 O 3 12.3%、Fe 2 O 3 3.8%、MgO 4.1%、Cl - 4.4%、Na 2 O 6.2%、K 2 O 5.3%、SO 3 5.8 percent; the specific surface area of the barium slag is 421 m 2 Kg, main chemical composition: siO 2 2 24.2%、Al 2 O 3 4.3%、Fe 2 O 3 25.6 percent, caO13.1 percent, 9.7 percent of MgO and 16.5 percent of BaO; the specific surface area of the used steel slag is 397 m 2 Per kg, the main chemical components of CaO 38.44 percent and SO 3 0.35%、SiO 2 14.17%、Fe 2 O 3 24.38%、Al 2 O 3 6.84%、MgO 5.06%、MnO 2.71%，f-CaO 4.28%。
Example one
The solid waste based 3D printing material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 70 parts of alpha desulfurized gypsum, 10 parts of anhydrous desulfurized gypsum, 40 parts of iron tailings (with the fineness modulus of 1), 0.5 part of water reducing agent, 8 parts of coagulation regulating waterproof agent and 1 part of redispersible latex powder.
The coagulation regulating waterproof agent is prepared by calcining 70 parts of municipal refuse incineration fly ash, 20 parts of barium slag and 20 parts of steel slag at 800 ℃ for 1.5 hours, cooling and grinding, wherein the balance of a 0.08mm square-hole sieve is 2.3%.
Example two
The solid waste based 3D printing material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 60 parts of alpha desulfurization gypsum, 15 parts of anhydrous desulfurization gypsum, 35 parts of iron tailings (with the fineness modulus of 2), 0.1 part of water reducing agent, 6 parts of coagulation regulating waterproof agent and 0.2 part of redispersible latex powder.
The coagulation regulating waterproof agent is prepared from 100 parts of municipal refuse incineration fly ash, 12 parts of barium slag and 22 parts of steel slag through calcining at 800 ℃ for 1 hour, cooling and grinding, and the balance of a 0.08mm square-hole sieve is 2.6%.
EXAMPLE III
The solid waste based 3D printing material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 95 parts of alpha desulfurized gypsum, 10 parts of anhydrous desulfurized gypsum, 40 parts of iron tailings (with the fineness modulus of 1.5), 1.0 part of water reducing agent, 7 parts of coagulation regulating waterproof agent and 0.8 part of redispersible latex powder.
The coagulation regulating waterproof agent is prepared by calcining 70 parts of municipal refuse incineration fly ash, 10 parts of barium slag and 28 parts of steel slag at 950 ℃ for 1.4 hours, cooling and grinding, wherein the balance of a 0.08mm square-hole sieve is 1.1%.
Example four
The solid waste based 3D printing material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 90 parts of alpha desulfurized gypsum, 12 parts of anhydrous desulfurized gypsum, 30 parts of iron tailings (fineness modulus of 2.5), 1.2 parts of water reducing agent, 10 parts of coagulation regulating waterproof agent and 1.5 parts of redispersible latex powder.
The coagulation regulating waterproof agent is prepared from 60 parts of municipal refuse incineration fly ash, 18 parts of barium slag and 30 parts of steel slag through calcining for 1.5 hours at 950 ℃, cooling and grinding, wherein the balance of a 0.08mm square-hole sieve is 1.7%.
EXAMPLE five
The solid waste based 3D printing material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 85 parts of alpha desulfurized gypsum, 11 parts of anhydrous desulfurized gypsum, 50 parts of iron tailings (with the fineness modulus of 0.5), 2 parts of water reducing agent, 9 parts of coagulation regulating waterproofing agent and 3 parts of redispersible latex powder.
The coagulation regulating waterproof agent is prepared from 80 parts of municipal refuse incineration fly ash, 14 parts of barium slag and 26 parts of steel slag through calcining at 900 ℃ for 1.2 hours, cooling and grinding, wherein the balance of a 0.08mm square-hole sieve is 2.4%.
EXAMPLE six
The solid waste based 3D printing material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 80 parts of alpha desulfurized gypsum, 14 parts of anhydrous desulfurized gypsum, 45 parts of iron tailings (with the fineness modulus of 2.3), 1.5 parts of water reducing agent, 5 parts of coagulation regulating waterproof agent and 2 parts of redispersible latex powder.
The coagulation regulating waterproof agent is prepared by calcining 90 parts of municipal refuse incineration fly ash, 16 parts of barium slag and 24 parts of steel slag at 850 ℃ for 1.1 hours, cooling and grinding, wherein the balance of a 0.08mm square-hole sieve is 2.5%.
Comparative example one (No set-adjusting waterproofing agent added, comparison with example four)
The 3D printing material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 95 parts of alpha desulfurized gypsum, 12 parts of anhydrous desulfurized gypsum, 30 parts of iron tailings (fineness modulus of 2.5), 1.2 parts of water reducing agent and 1.5 parts of redispersible latex powder.
Comparative example two (No set-adjusting waterproofing agent added, compare with example five)
The 3D printing material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 85 parts of alpha desulfurization gypsum, 11 parts of anhydrous desulfurization gypsum, 50 parts of iron tailings (with the fineness modulus of 0.5), 2 parts of water reducing agent and 3 parts of redispersible latex powder.
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE III (comparison with EXAMPLE six, without set control waterproofing agent)
The 3D printing material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 80 parts of alpha desulfurization gypsum, 14 parts of anhydrous desulfurization gypsum, 45 parts of iron tailings (with fineness modulus of 2.3), 1.5 parts of water reducing agent and 2 parts of redispersible latex powder.
Comparative example four (without iron tailings and water reducing agent, compare with example four)
The solid waste based 3D printing material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 95 parts of alpha desulfurized gypsum, 12 parts of anhydrous desulfurized gypsum, 10 parts of coagulation regulating waterproofing agent and 1.5 parts of redispersible latex powder.
The coagulation regulating waterproof agent is prepared from 60 parts of municipal refuse incineration fly ash, 18 parts of barium slag and 30 parts of steel slag through calcining for 1.5 hours at 950 ℃, cooling and grinding, wherein the balance of a 0.08mm square-hole sieve is 1.7%.
Comparative example five (without iron tailings and water reducing agent, compare with example five)
The solid waste based 3D printing material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 85 parts of alpha desulfurization gypsum, 11 parts of anhydrous desulfurization gypsum, 9 parts of a coagulation regulating waterproofing agent and 3 parts of redispersible latex powder.
The coagulation regulating waterproof agent is prepared by calcining 80 parts of municipal refuse incineration fly ash, 14 parts of barium slag and 26 parts of steel slag at 900 ℃ for 1.2 hours, cooling and grinding, wherein the balance of a 0.08mm square-hole sieve is 2.4%.
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE VI (without iron tailings and water reducer, compare with example five)
The solid waste based 3D printing material comprises the following components in parts by mass: 80 parts of alpha desulfurization gypsum, 14 parts of anhydrous desulfurization gypsum, 5 parts of a coagulation regulating waterproofing agent and 2 parts of redispersible latex powder.
The coagulation regulating waterproof agent is prepared from 90 parts of municipal refuse incineration fly ash, 16 parts of barium slag and 24 parts of steel slag through calcining for 1.1 hours at 850 ℃, cooling and grinding, wherein the balance of a 0.08mm square-hole sieve is 2.5%.
TABLE 1 test results of examples and comparative examples of the present application
Comparative examples one to three: no coagulation regulating waterproof agent is added, and the mixture ratio of other materials is respectively the same as the fourth to sixth embodiments; the 3D printing materials of the first to third comparative examples have excellent extrudability (the 3D printing material stirred by adding water can be extruded smoothly, the extruded paste is uniform and full, and does not collapse, crack or break), the 3D printing work of the building can be carried out smoothly, but the water resistance is poor, and the setting time is short.
Comparative examples four to six: iron tailings and a water reducing agent are not added, and the mixture ratio of other materials is respectively the same as that of the fourth to sixth materials in the embodiment; the 3D printing materials of the fourth to sixth comparative examples have poor extrudability (the stirred 3D printing material is difficult to extrude and is not smooth, the extruded paste has cracking condition and even has disconnection phenomenon), the 3D printing work of the building can not be smoothly carried out, the water resistance is high, and the setting time is proper.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a solid useless base 3D printing material which characterized in that: the composite material comprises, by weight, 60-95 parts of alpha desulfurization gypsum, 10-15 parts of anhydrous desulfurization gypsum, 30-50 parts of iron tailings, 0.1-2 parts of a water reducing agent, 5-10 parts of a coagulation regulating waterproof agent and 0.1-3 parts of redispersible latex powder.
2. The solid waste based 3D printing material according to claim 1, wherein: the alpha desulfurized gypsum is alpha semi-hydrated gypsum obtained by steam pressure treatment of desulfurized gypsum in an electric power plant.
3. The solid waste based 3D printing material according to claim 1, wherein: the anhydrous desulfurization gypsum is II type anhydrous gypsum obtained by calcining desulfurization gypsum of an electric power plant at 600-700 ℃.
4. The solid waste based 3D printing material according to claim 1, wherein: the iron tailings are tailings obtained by floating ground iron ores, and the fineness modulus is 0.5-2.3.
5. The solid waste based 3D printing material according to claim 1, wherein: the water reducing agent is a polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent.
6. The solid waste based 3D printing material according to claim 1, wherein: the redispersible latex powder is polyvinyl acetate ethylene versatate redispersible latex powder, the pH value is 8, and the minimum film forming temperature is 5 ℃.
7. The solid waste based 3D printing material according to claim 1, wherein: the coagulation-regulating waterproofing agent comprises, by weight, 60-100 parts of municipal refuse incineration fly ash, 10-20 parts of barium slag and 20-30 parts of steel slag, and is calcined at 800-950 ℃ for 1-1.5 hours, and is cooled and ground into powder with the screen residue of a 0.08mm square-hole sieve of less than 3%.
8. The solid waste based 3D printing material according to claim 7, wherein: the municipal solid waste incineration fly ash is fly ash obtained by incinerating municipal solid waste by a circulating fluidized bed boiler and then removing dust and collecting, and comprises the main components of 20-30% of CaO and SiO 2 15%～22%、Al 2 O 3 8%～13%、Fe 2 O 3 1%～5%、MgO 3%～7%、Cl - 2%～5%、Na 2 O 2%～8%、K 2 O 1%～7%、SO 3 3%～8%。
9. The solid waste based 3D printing material according to claim 7, wherein: the barium slag is barite to produce BaCO 3 The specific surface area of the industrial waste residue generated in the process is 300-500 m 2 Kg, main chemical component is SiO 2 22%～26%、Al 2 O 3 2%～5%、Fe 2 O 3 20%～28%、CaO10%～15%、MgO 8%～12%、BaO 13%～18%。
10. The solid waste based 3D printing material according to claim 7, wherein: the specific surface area of the steel slag is 380-420 m 2 Per kg, the main chemical components of CaO 36-43 percent and SO 3 0.1%～0.6%、SiO 2 9%～16%、Fe 2 O 3 20%～28%、Al 2 O 3 4%～10%、MgO 1%～7%、MnO 0.5%～3.5%、f-CaO 0.1%～5.1%。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211197036.4A CN115259826B (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Solid waste base 3D printing material |
| ZA2023/08893A ZA202308893B (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2023-09-20 | Solid waste-based 3d printing material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211197036.4A CN115259826B (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Solid waste base 3D printing material |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115259826A true CN115259826A (en) | 2022-11-01 |
| CN115259826B CN115259826B (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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| CN202211197036.4A Active CN115259826B (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Solid waste base 3D printing material |
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| CN115259826B (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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