CN115259457A - Blast furnace gas washing and sludge water treatment method - Google Patents

Blast furnace gas washing and sludge water treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115259457A
CN115259457A CN202210893142.XA CN202210893142A CN115259457A CN 115259457 A CN115259457 A CN 115259457A CN 202210893142 A CN202210893142 A CN 202210893142A CN 115259457 A CN115259457 A CN 115259457A
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wastewater
blast furnace
furnace gas
treating
gas washing
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刘晓辉
陈学军
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Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
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Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/20Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/18Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
    • C02F5/02Softening water by precipitation of the hardness

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for treating blast furnace gas washing sludge discharge water. The method comprises the following steps: collecting the wastewater of the desalting tower; removing sludge in the collected wastewater; pretreating the wastewater; treating the pretreated wastewater by using an immersion type/tubular ultrafiltration system; carrying out acidification treatment on the ultrafiltered wastewater; treating the acidified wastewater by using a DTRO membrane treatment system; and treating the wastewater treated by the DTRO membrane by using a roll-type RO membrane system. The invention realizes the functions of clarification and microfiltration by pretreating the wastewater, realizes the removal of hardness and suspended matters by adding sodium carbonate and a coagulant, further removes the hardness and the suspended matters by submerged ultrafiltration of the pretreated wastewater, effectively controls ammonia in the wastewater to keep an ionic state by acidification treatment, and finally realizes the desalination and recycling of the wastewater by DTRO and roll-type RO.

Description

Blast furnace gas washing and sludge water treatment method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to a blast furnace gas washing sludge discharge water treatment method.
Background
In the last decade, the blast furnace gas washing sewage treatment technology is greatly developed, the circulation rate of some plants reaches 94%, and the cascade utilization rate of some plants reaches more than 90%. The blast furnace gas washing water treatment process comprises the main processes of precipitation, cooling, water quality stabilization, sludge dehydration and utilization and the like. At present, basically, the whole system runs in a high-concentration circulating mode, sludge is discharged periodically to ensure stable operation, blast furnace gas washing sludge discharge water has the characteristics of high-concentration COD (chemical oxygen demand), high-concentration ammonia nitrogen and high-concentration chloride ions, and the sludge discharge water can be used as a mixing raw material to be consumed in a steel plant. In order to avoid the accumulation of various scaling ions in water, which exceeds the calcium tolerance range of the scale inhibition and dispersion agent, scaling phenomenon is generated, a large amount of discharged sludge water cannot be completely consumed, and the long-term accumulation of the scaling ions inevitably causes discharge and environmental pollution, so that a treatment process aiming at the characteristics of the blast furnace gas washing sludge water is urgently needed, and the problems that the blast furnace gas washing sludge water pollutes the environment and cannot be efficiently recycled are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides a blast furnace gas washing and sludge water discharging treatment method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the method for treating the blast furnace gas washing sludge water comprises the following steps:
collecting desalination tower wastewater;
removing sludge in the collected wastewater;
pretreating the wastewater;
treating the pretreated wastewater by using an immersed/tubular ultrafiltration system;
carrying out acidification treatment on the ultrafiltered wastewater;
treating the acidified wastewater by using a DTRO membrane treatment system;
and treating the wastewater treated by the DTRO membrane by using a roll-type RO membrane system.
Further, the method also comprises the step of decarbonizing the wastewater treated by the roll-type RO membrane system.
Further, the pretreatment step comprises the steps of adding sodium carbonate and a coagulant into the wastewater to remove hardness and suspended matters and clarify the wastewater.
Further, the acidification treatment comprises the following steps: and adding hydrochloric acid into the wastewater to adjust the pH =6.
In order to achieve the aim, the blast furnace gas washing sludge water treatment system comprises a desalting tower wastewater collection tank → sludge concentration/dehydration → a pretreatment device → an immersion type/tubular ultrafiltration system → acidification treatment → a primary DTRO membrane treatment system → a secondary roll type RO membrane system treatment → a carbon remover which are sequentially connected.
Further, the pretreatment device consists of a triple box and a clarifier communicated with the triple box. The pretreatment device has clarification function and microfiltration filtration, and the hardness and suspended matters are removed by adding sodium carbonate and coagulant into the device.
The invention further removes hardness and turbidity from the pretreated wastewater by immersion ultrafiltration, effectively controls ammonia in the wastewater to keep an ionic state by acidification treatment, and finally realizes wastewater desalination and recycling by DTRO and roll-type RO.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The blast furnace gas washing and sludge water discharging treatment system comprises a desalting tower wastewater collection tank → sludge concentration/dehydration → a pretreatment device → an immersed type/tubular ultrafiltration system → acidification treatment → a primary DTRO membrane treatment system → a secondary roll type RO membrane system treatment → a carbon remover which are sequentially connected.
Wherein, the blast furnace gas washing sludge water has high suspended matters, sludge concentration and mechanical dehydration are firstly carried out to realize sludge-water separation, and the supernatant is sent to a subsequent treatment unit;
the pretreatment device adopts a triple box and a high-efficiency clarifier, which has the functions of clarification and microfiltration, and realizes the removal of hardness and suspended matters by adding sodium carbonate and coagulant in the device, and the realization of the function is suitable for adopting integrated equipment.
In the acidification treatment (pH regulator), hydrochloric acid is added to regulate the pH =6, so that ammonia in the wastewater can be effectively controlled to keep an ionic state, and the ammonia can be intercepted to a concentrated water phase by a reverse osmosis device.
Adopt DTRO and formula of book RO series connection desalination, not only can effectively get rid of blast furnace gas washing and arrange all kinds of salt ions such as high concentration COD, high concentration ammonia nitrogen and chloride ion in the muddy water, through DTRO's application, effectively alleviateed the dirty stifled of system moreover.
The method is characterized in that the blast furnace gas washing sludge water has high alkalinity, a carbon remover is added in the post-treatment, and bicarbonate radicals in the wastewater are removed in the form of carbon dioxide through blowing by a fan, so that the alkalinity in the wastewater is efficiently removed.
The invention is further described with reference to specific examples.
South district of iron-making headquarters of Maanshan iron and Steel works Ltd, where 1#2500m is available3Blast furnace, 2#2500m3、3#1080m3、4#3200m3The blast furnaces are 4 blast furnaces, the 4 blast furnaces are all provided with blast furnace gas desalting washing towers, washing water nozzles are arranged in the towers, sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate is doped in the washing water, the blast furnace gas enters from the lower part of the tower in a counter-current mode, the washing water is sprayed from the upper part, and the blast furnace gas is fully contacted with the sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate solution of the washing water, so that the aim of removing substances such as sulfur ions, chloride ions and the like in the gas is fulfilled. The washing water backwater flows into a coal gas washing backwater pool, enters a cold water pool after being pressurized, cooled and filtered, and is pressurized by a pump and sent to a desalting tower for recycling. When the ion concentration in the circulating water reaches a certain degree, a part of the strong brine needs to be replaced and discharged, so that the functional use of the desalting tower is ensured. The following table shows the long-term monitoring data of the blast furnace gas washing and sludge-discharging water:
TABLE 1 blast furnace gas washing and sludge water quality data table
Serial number Item Numerical values (Unit mg/L) Remarks to note
1 pH 7.0~7.8 Without unit
2 CODcr 1000
3 BOD5 250
4 Ammonia nitrogen 800
5 Total nitrogen 1100
6 SS 4000
7 TDS 18000
8 Chloride ion 10000
9 Hardness of 1000
10 Alkalinity 7000
The project is executed according to the requirements of the quality of the make-up water of an open type circulating cooling water system in the quality of urban sewage recycling industry GB/T19923-2005 and the relevant water quality standard in the design Specification of iron and steel enterprises GB/T19923-2005, and the requirements are shown in the following table:
table 2 design of effluent quality
Figure BDA0003768363930000031
Figure BDA0003768363930000041
The project treats high-salinity wastewater of 250m3The process flow is as follows: the method comprises the steps of firstly, desalting tower wastewater collection tank → sludge concentration → pretreatment device (triple box + high-efficiency clarifier) → tubular ultrafiltration system → acidification treatment → primary DTRO membrane treatment system → secondary roll type RO membrane system treatment → decarbonizer → desalting tower system water replenishing.
The pretreatment device has a clarification effect and microfiltration filtration, and the hardness and suspended matters are removed by adding sodium carbonate and a coagulant into the device.
The project is built and stably operated at present, and finally produced water replaces part of reclaimed water and enters a desalting tower system as make-up water; and (4) delivering the strong brine and the muddy water generated in the depth system to an OG sludge treatment system in the factory for batching.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention. Many other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and should be considered as within the scope of the invention.
In the description herein, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and shall cover the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. The blast furnace gas washing sludge water treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
collecting the wastewater of the desalting tower;
removing sludge in the collected wastewater;
pretreating the wastewater;
treating the pretreated wastewater by using an immersion type/tubular ultrafiltration system;
carrying out acidification treatment on the ultrafiltered wastewater;
treating the acidified wastewater by using a DTRO membrane treatment system;
and treating the wastewater treated by the DTRO membrane by using a roll-type RO membrane system.
2. The blast furnace gas washing sludge water treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that the wastewater treated by the roll-type RO membrane system is decarbonized.
3. The blast furnace gas washing sludge water treatment method according to claim 1, wherein the pretreatment step comprises adding sodium carbonate and coagulant into the wastewater to remove hardness and suspended matters and clarify the wastewater.
4. The method for treating the blast furnace gas washing sludge water according to claim 1, wherein the acidification treatment comprises: and adding hydrochloric acid into the wastewater to adjust the pH =6.
CN202210893142.XA 2022-07-27 2022-07-27 Blast furnace gas washing and sludge water treatment method Pending CN115259457A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101066815A (en) * 2007-06-05 2007-11-07 邯郸钢铁股份有限公司 Deep treatment process of metallurgical sewage
CN106396228A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-15 内蒙古久科康瑞环保科技有限公司 Device and method for treating industrial wastewater with high salt content
CN107253798A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-10-17 浙江富春紫光环保股份有限公司 A kind of advanced treatment and reclamation group technology of wastewater of steel industry
CN207243617U (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-04-17 大唐黑龙江发电有限公司哈尔滨第一热电厂 Desulfurizing waste water processing device
CN109761391A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-17 广州环投设计研究院有限公司 A kind of burning power plant wet process depickling wastewater treatment method
CN110510781A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-11-29 上海双昊环保科技有限公司 It is a kind of that cigarette waste water recycling processing unit and method are washed using DTRO device
CN217868437U (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-11-22 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 Integrated treatment system applied to blast furnace gas washing and sludge discharging water

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101066815A (en) * 2007-06-05 2007-11-07 邯郸钢铁股份有限公司 Deep treatment process of metallurgical sewage
CN106396228A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-15 内蒙古久科康瑞环保科技有限公司 Device and method for treating industrial wastewater with high salt content
CN107253798A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-10-17 浙江富春紫光环保股份有限公司 A kind of advanced treatment and reclamation group technology of wastewater of steel industry
CN207243617U (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-04-17 大唐黑龙江发电有限公司哈尔滨第一热电厂 Desulfurizing waste water processing device
CN109761391A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-17 广州环投设计研究院有限公司 A kind of burning power plant wet process depickling wastewater treatment method
CN110510781A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-11-29 上海双昊环保科技有限公司 It is a kind of that cigarette waste water recycling processing unit and method are washed using DTRO device
CN217868437U (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-11-22 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 Integrated treatment system applied to blast furnace gas washing and sludge discharging water

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
尹华强等编著: "《工业水处理技术》", 30 November 2019, 上海交通大学出版社, pages: 164 *

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