CN115256558A

CN115256558A - Clean type wood drilling processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115256558A
Application number: CN202211057348.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金增江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yishui Win Win Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-31
Filing date: 2022-08-31
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-31
Also published as: CN115256558B

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning type wood drilling processing device which comprises a machine body, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the machine body, a plurality of electric telescopic rods are vertically and fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods are jointly and horizontally and fixedly connected with a lifting block, a cylindrical groove is vertically formed in the lifting block, a rotating rod is coaxially and vertically rotatably arranged in the cylindrical groove, a rotating disc is coaxially arranged on the rotating rod in an interference fit mode, the rotating disc is in sliding connection with the wall of the cylindrical groove, a plurality of sliding grooves are uniformly and horizontally formed in the rotating disc along the circumferential direction, and the sliding grooves are all arranged along the radial direction of the rotating disc. According to the invention, the first permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet and the annular belt are arranged, so that when the drill drills a workpiece, the annular belt is lifted by utilizing the magnetic attraction between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet, the workbench is covered, the wood chips can be prevented from splashing, and the collection efficiency of the wood chips is improved.

Description

Clean type wood drilling processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, in particular to clean wood drilling equipment.

Background

Traditional drilling equipment is added man-hour to timber drilling, along with the rotation of drill bit, can produce more piece, because timber material density is less, the piece dances everywhere not only can lead to the workplace comparatively in a jumble, need regularly clean the maintenance, still can produce certain influence to on-the-spot mechanical equipment's function.

The application number of CN201811085894.3 is a retrieval application number, which discloses a self-dust-absorption type drilling and tapping center, wherein a drill bit is used for storing energy for vibration generated by a base when a workpiece is drilled, so that an impeller is driven to rotate to pump chips generated by the workpiece drilling away from a workbench body.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that wood chips cannot be well collected and treated when the traditional wood drilling processing equipment works in the prior art, and provides clean wood drilling processing equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a clean type timber drilling processing equipment, includes the organism, organism up end fixed mounting has the mount, a plurality of electric telescopic handle of the vertical fixedly connected with in mount top, it is a plurality of electric telescopic handle's the common horizontal fixedly connected with lifter of flexible end, the cylinder groove has vertically been seted up in the lifter, coaxial vertical rotation in the cylinder inslot installs the bull stick, coaxial interference fit has the carousel on the bull stick, and sliding connection between carousel and the cylinder groove cell wall, a plurality of spouts have been seted up along the even level of circumference in the carousel, and a plurality of spouts all along the radial setting of carousel, every equal horizontal sliding connection has the balancing weight in the spout, every balancing weight and corresponding spout all level are equipped with reset spring between the cell wall, every equal fixed mounting has first permanent magnet in the balancing weight, be equipped with in the carousel and blow grey mechanism, the organism up end is vertical has seted up the ring channel coaxial with the bull stick, through the vertical sliding connection of guiding mechanism has the movable block in the ring channel, vertical sealed fixedly connected with flexible annular area between terminal surface and the diapire in the ring channel under the movable block, the fixed second permanent magnet complex second permanent magnet, the relative different utmost point of dust is equipped with the dust blowing mechanism.

Further, guiding mechanism includes many guide cylinders of vertical fixed connection in the ring channel, and every guide cylinder all with movable block sliding connection, every equal vertical sliding connection has the montant in the guide cylinder, every the stopper that the equal fixedly connected with in montant upper end corresponds with the movable block.

Further, the fixed workstation that corresponds with the bull stick that is equipped with of organism up end, the bull stick lower extreme extends to elevator below and fixedly connected with anchor clamps, the vertical fixedly connected with of anchor clamps terminal surface has the drill bit that corresponds with the workstation.

Further, what soot blowing mechanism includes that the level was seted up in the lifter is coaxial circulation groove with the bull stick, and the circulation groove is located directly over the cylinder groove, the bull stick upper end extends to circulation inslot and a plurality of flabellums of even fixedly connected with, evenly communicate between circulation inslot roof and the lifter upper end face and be equipped with a plurality of negative pressure pipes, the intercommunication is equipped with a plurality of pressure pipes between diapire and the lifter lower end face in the circulation inslot, and many pressure pipes lower extreme mouth of pipe all are relative with the workstation up end.

Furthermore, it is a plurality of the flabellum is the axial compressor flabellum, lifting block up end fixed mounting has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft extends to in the circulation groove and with the coaxial fixed connection in bull stick upper end.

Further, the ash filtering mechanism comprises a filter tank arranged in the machine body, the filter tank is located under the workbench, a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the filter tank in a communicated mode between the top wall and the upper end face of the machine body, openings in the upper ends of the air inlet holes are located between the workbench and the annular groove, a filter plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the filter tank, and an air outlet is formed in the filter tank in a communicated mode between the bottom wall and the outside.

The invention has the advantages that:

1: according to the invention, the first permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet and the annular belt are arranged, so that when the drill drills a workpiece, the annular belt is lifted by utilizing the magnetic attraction between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet, the workbench is covered, the wood chips can be prevented from splashing, and the collection efficiency of the wood chips is improved.

2: according to the invention, through the arrangement of the rotary disc, the balancing weight and the return spring, when the drill bit works, the centrifugal effect of the rotary disc on the seed matching block is utilized, so that the magnetic force between the first permanent magnet block and the second permanent magnet block is controlled, the annular belt is further controlled to rise or fall, and after the workpiece is machined, the annular belt automatically returns, so that the workpiece is convenient to discharge and load.

3: according to the wood chip drilling machine, the soot blowing mechanism and the soot filtering mechanism are arranged, and when the drill drills wood, the drill is matched with the annular belt, so that wood chips on the workbench can be blown into the filter tank, the chips are prevented from splashing everywhere, the wood chips can be uniformly recovered, and the utilization rate of the wood is improved.

4: in the invention, the power sources of the rotary table and the soot blowing mechanism are homologous with the drill bit, so that an additional electric power mechanism is not needed, the occupied space of equipment can be reduced, and the electric power resource can be saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a clean type wood drilling processing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a top view of a machine body of a clean type wood drilling processing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a horizontal cutting structure of a turntable in the clean wood drilling equipment provided by the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal mechanism of a through groove in the clean type wood drilling processing equipment provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine body 1, a fixing frame 2, an electric telescopic rod 3, a lifting block 4, a driving motor 5, a workbench 6, a filtering tank 7, a filtering plate 8, an air inlet hole 9, an air outlet 10, a cylindrical groove 11, a rotating rod 12, a rotating disc 13, a sliding groove 14, a reset spring 15, a balancing weight 16, a first permanent magnet 17, a clamp 18, a circulation groove 19, a fan blade 20, a negative pressure pipe 21, a pressure discharge pipe 22, a guide cylinder 23, a vertical rod 24, a limiting block 25, a movable block 26, a second permanent magnet 27, an annular belt 28 and an annular groove 29.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-6, a cleaning type wood drilling processing device comprises a machine body 1, a fixed frame 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the machine body 1, a plurality of electric telescopic rods 3 are vertically and fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 2, a lifting block 4 is horizontally and fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 3 together, the lifting block 4 is driven by the electric telescopic rods 3 to move up and down, a drill bit is matched, so that a workpiece on a worktable 6 can be drilled, a cylindrical groove 11 is vertically formed in the lifting block 4, a rotating rod 12 is coaxially and vertically rotatably installed in the cylindrical groove 11, a rotating disk 13 is coaxially and in interference fit on the rotating rod 12, the rotating disk 13 is in sliding connection with the wall of the cylindrical groove 11, a plurality of sliding grooves 14 are uniformly and horizontally formed in the rotating disk 13 along the circumferential direction, the plurality of sliding grooves 14 are all arranged along the radial direction of the rotating disk 13, and a balancing weight 16 is horizontally and slidably connected in each sliding groove 14, the weight of each balancing weight 16 is large, a reset spring 15 is horizontally arranged between one side of each balancing weight 16, which is far away from the rotating rod 12, and the wall of the corresponding sliding groove 14, a plurality of balls are rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of each balancing weight 16, the friction force between the corresponding balancing weight 16 and the wall of the corresponding sliding groove 14 can be reduced through the balls, so that the balancing weight 16 can horizontally slide in the sliding groove 14, a first permanent magnet 17 is fixedly arranged in each balancing weight 16, the rotating disc 13 and the lifting block 4 are both made of non-magnetism-isolating materials, so that the magnetic field of the first permanent magnet 17 is prevented from being cut off, a soot blowing mechanism is arranged in the rotating disc 13, an annular groove 29 coaxial with the rotating rod 12 is vertically arranged on the upper end surface of the machine body 1, a movable block 26 is vertically and slidably connected in the annular groove 29 through a guide mechanism, and a flexible annular belt 28 is vertically and fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the movable block 26 and the inner bottom wall of the annular groove 29 in a sealing manner, the annular belt 28 is a plastic product, has good flexibility, can also insulate wind, and can block chips splashed during wood drilling, a second permanent magnet 27 matched with the first permanent magnet 17 is fixedly arranged in the movable block 26, opposite side surfaces of the second permanent magnet 27 and each first permanent magnet 17 are opposite in different poles, each first permanent magnet 17 and each second permanent magnet 27 attract each other magnetically, and a dust filtering mechanism matched with the dust blowing mechanism and used for filtering and blocking the wood chips is arranged in the machine body 1.

Many guide cylinders 23 of vertical fixed connection in the guiding mechanism includes ring channel 29, run through on the movable block 26 and seted up a plurality of guiding holes, and every guide cylinder 23 all with the guiding hole sliding connection on the movable block 26, equal vertical sliding connection has montant 24 in every guide cylinder 23, the equal fixedly connected with stopper 25 that corresponds with the movable block 26 in every montant 24 upper end, can avoid movable block 26 and guide cylinder 23 slippage through stopper 25, the equal fixed dog that is equipped with of every montant 24 lower extreme, can avoid montant 24 and the slippage of corresponding guide cylinder 23 through the dog.

Fixed workstation 6 that is equipped with and corresponds with bull stick 12 in 1 up end of organism, be equipped with on the workstation 6 and be used for carrying out the mechanism of centre gripping to the work piece, this fixture is prior art, does not do here and gives unnecessary description, and bull stick 12 lower extreme extends to 4 below of elevator and fixedly connected with anchor clamps 18, the drill bit that the vertical fixedly connected with of terminal surface corresponds with workstation 6 under anchor clamps 18, the drill bit is for dismantling fixed connection with anchor clamps 18 to the change of the drill bit of being convenient for.

The soot blowing mechanism includes that the level is seted up in the elevator 4 and the circulation groove 19 coaxial with runner bar 12, and circulation groove 19 is located directly over the cylinder groove 11, the upper end of runner bar 12 extends to in the circulation groove 19 and a plurality of flabellums 20 of even fixedly connected with, evenly communicate between roof and the elevator 4 up end in the circulation groove 19 and be equipped with a plurality of negative pressure pipes 21, it is equipped with a plurality of pressure discharge pipes 22 to communicate between diapire and the elevator 4 terminal surface under in the circulation groove 19, and many pressure discharge pipes 22 lower extreme mouth of pipe all are relative with workstation 6 up end, when pressure discharge pipe 22 exhausts, thereby can directly blow up the piece on the workstation 6.

The plurality of fan blades 20 are axial flow fan blades, when the rotating rod 12 drives the plurality of fan blades 20 to rotate to generate negative pressure in the circulation groove 19, external air enters the circulation groove 19 through the negative pressure pipe 21, finally the external air is discharged out of the circulation groove 19 through the plurality of pressure discharge pipes 22, air flow flows from top to bottom, the driving motor 5 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the lifting block 4, and an output shaft of the driving motor 5 extends into the circulation groove 19 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating rod 12.

The ash filtering mechanism comprises a filtering tank 7 arranged in the machine body 1, the filtering tank 7 is located under the workbench 6, a plurality of air inlet holes 9 are formed in the filtering tank 7 in a mode that the top wall and the upper end face of the machine body 1 are communicated, openings in the upper ends of the air inlet holes 9 are located between the workbench 6 and the annular groove 29, the air inlet holes 9 are arranged in an array mode relative to the workbench 6, accordingly, the efficiency of chips on the workbench 6 entering the filtering tank 7 through the air inlet holes 9 is improved, a filtering plate 8 is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the filtering tank 7, wood chips in airflow passing through the filtering tank 7 can be filtered and intercepted through the filtering plate 8, an air outlet 10 is formed in the filtering tank 7 in a mode that the bottom wall and the outside are communicated, a material taking port communicated with the filtering tank 7 is formed in the side wall of the machine body 1, the filtering plate 8 can be cleaned through the material taking port, accordingly, wood chips are recycled, and are slidably arranged in the material taking port, and a sealing door is arranged in a sliding mode.

When the device works, firstly, a workpiece is fixedly arranged on a workbench 6, then a driving motor 5 is started, the driving motor 5 drives a rotating rod 12 to rotate, the rotating rod 12 drives a rotating disc 13 to rotate, along with the rotation of the rotating disc 13, a balancing weight 16 in each sliding groove 14 is acted by centrifugal force and moves towards the direction far away from the rotating rod 12, each balancing weight 16 is compressed in a pressure-equalizing way and corresponds to a return spring 15, along with the movement of the balancing weight 16, the balancing weight 16 is opposite to the notch of an annular groove 29, and along with the increase of the rotating speed of the rotating rod 12, the acting force exerted on the return spring 15 by the balancing weight 16 is larger, meanwhile, the rotating rod 12 drives a plurality of fan blades 20 to rotate in a flow groove 19, air flow from top to bottom is generated in the flow groove 19, meanwhile, the rotating rod 12 drives a clamp 18 and a drill bit to rotate at high speed, meanwhile, a plurality of electric telescopic rods 3 are started simultaneously, and the plurality of electric telescopic rods 3 drive a lifting block 4 to move downwards gradually, the lifting block 4 drives the drill bit to gradually approach a workpiece, meanwhile, as the lifting block 4 moves, the first permanent magnet 17 on the balancing weight 16 gradually approaches the second permanent magnet 27 on the movable block 26, under the action of magnetic attraction between the first permanent magnet 17 and the second permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet 27 drives the movable block 26 to move upwards along the guide cylinder 23 and the vertical rod 24, the upper end surfaces of the limit blocks 25 all abut against the lower end surface of the lifting block 4, the movable block 26 is matched with the lifting block 4 to drive the annular belt 28 to extend to cover the workbench 6, then, as the drill bit moves downwards, the workpiece is drilled, chips generated during drilling enter the filter tank 7 through the air inlet holes 9 under the air exhaust action of the exhaust pipes 22, so that wood chips can be collected and processed, and are matched with the annular belt 28, the wood chips can be prevented from splashing everywhere, the wood chips are intercepted by the filter plate 8 after entering the filter tank 7 along with the air flow, so that the subsequent recovery processing of the wood chips is facilitated, after the drilling of a workpiece is finished, the driving motor 5 is closed, the rotating rod 12 and the rotating disk 13 stop rotating, the counter weights 16 are not acted by centrifugal force, under the elastic action of the corresponding reset spring 15, each counter weight 16 moves towards the direction close to the rotating rod 12 to reset, the distance between each first permanent magnet 17 and each second permanent magnet 27 is increased, the magnetic force between each first permanent magnet 17 and each second permanent magnet 27 is weakened, the magnetic force between each second permanent magnet 27 and each first permanent magnet 17 is smaller than the gravity of each movable block 26 and each second permanent magnet 27, under the guidance of the guide cylinder 23, the movable blocks 26 fall into the annular groove 29 to reset, the annular belt 28 is folded and contained in the annular groove 29, so that the blanking and the loading of the workpiece on the working table 6 are facilitated subsequently, then the electric telescopic rods 3 are reversely opened, the electric telescopic rods 3 drive the lifting blocks 4 to reset, and the reciprocating movement is realized.

Claims

1. A cleaning type wood drilling processing device comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that a fixed frame (2) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the machine body (1), a plurality of electric telescopic rods (3) are vertically and fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (2), a plurality of telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods (3) are jointly and horizontally and fixedly connected with a lifting block (4), a cylindrical groove (11) is vertically formed in the lifting block (4), a rotating rod (12) is coaxially and vertically installed in the cylindrical groove (11) in a rotating mode, a rotating disc (13) is coaxially and in interference fit on the rotating rod (12), the rotating disc (13) is in sliding connection with the wall of the cylindrical groove (11), a plurality of sliding grooves (14) are formed in the rotating disc (13) along the circumferential direction and uniformly and horizontally, a plurality of sliding grooves (14) are all arranged along the radial direction of the rotating disc (13), a balancing weight (16) is horizontally and slidably connected in each sliding mode in each sliding groove (14), a reset spring (15) is horizontally arranged between each balancing weight (16) and the wall of the corresponding sliding groove (14), a first permanent magnet block (17) is fixedly installed in each machine body (16), a vertical sliding guide mechanism (29) is arranged in the rotating disc (29), and a ring-blowing mechanism is arranged in the rotating disc (29), the novel dust filtering machine is characterized in that a flexible annular belt (28) is vertically and fixedly connected between the lower end face of the movable block (26) and the inner bottom wall of the annular groove (29), second permanent magnets (27) matched with the first permanent magnets (17) are fixedly arranged in the movable block (26), opposite poles of the side faces of each second permanent magnet (27) and each first permanent magnet (17) are arranged, and a dust filtering mechanism matched with the dust blowing mechanism is arranged in the machine body (1).

2. The cleaning type wood drilling machining device according to claim 1, wherein the guide mechanism comprises a plurality of guide cylinders (23) which are vertically and fixedly connected in an annular groove (29), each guide cylinder (23) is slidably connected with the movable block (26), a vertical rod (24) is vertically and slidably connected in each guide cylinder (23), and a limit block (25) corresponding to the movable block (26) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each vertical rod (24).

3. The clean type wood drilling and processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a workbench (6) corresponding to the rotating rod (12) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the machine body (1), the lower end of the rotating rod (12) extends below the lifting block (4) and is fixedly connected with a clamp (18), and a drill bit corresponding to the workbench (6) is vertically and fixedly connected to the lower end face of the clamp (18).

4. The cleaning type wood drilling machining device according to claim 3, wherein the soot blowing mechanism comprises a circulation groove (19) which is horizontally formed in the lifting block (4) and coaxial with the rotating rod (12), the circulation groove (19) is located right above the cylindrical groove (11), the upper end of the rotating rod (12) extends into the circulation groove (19) and is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades (20), a plurality of negative pressure pipes (21) are uniformly communicated between the inner top wall of the circulation groove (19) and the upper end face of the lifting block (4), a plurality of pressure discharge pipes (22) are communicated between the inner bottom wall of the circulation groove (19) and the lower end face of the lifting block (4), and the lower ends of the pressure discharge pipes (22) are opposite to the upper end face of the workbench (6).

5. The clean type wood drilling processing equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the fan blades (20) are axial flow fan blades, the upper end surface of the lifting block (4) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (5), and the output shaft of the driving motor (5) extends into the circulating groove (19) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating rod (12).

6. The clean type wood drilling machining equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ash filtering mechanism comprises a filtering tank (7) arranged in the machine body (1), the filtering tank (7) is located right below the workbench (6), a plurality of air inlet holes (9) are formed in the filtering tank (7) in a communication mode between the inner top wall of the machine body (1) and the upper end face of the machine body, openings in the upper ends of the air inlet holes (9) are located between the workbench (6) and the annular groove (29), a filtering plate (8) is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the filtering tank (7), and an air outlet (10) is formed in the filtering tank (7) in a communication mode between the inner bottom wall of the filtering tank (7) and the outside.