CN115253894A

CN115253894A - Fertilizer granulator

Info

Publication number: CN115253894A
Application number: CN202211120642.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯星
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-15
Filing date: 2022-09-15
Publication date: 2022-11-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer granulator, which relates to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment and comprises a granulator main body, a feeding box, a feeding bin, a processing box, a processing roller and a power motor, wherein the feeding box is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the granulator main body, the feeding bin is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding box, and the processing box is fixedly installed on the side surface of the feeding box. According to the invention, when the material is sieved through the material sieving plate, the movable plate is driven to move in the chute by matching with electric power, the connecting plate is driven to move by matching the movable plate with the rotating block, then the rolling pad is driven to roll at the bottom of the material sieving plate while the connecting plate moves, the material sieving hole is contacted by rolling, so that the function of ejecting the material blocking the material sieving hole is achieved, the problems that when a fertilizer granulator is fed with more materials, the sieve plate is easily blocked, the feeding speed of the device is influenced, the working efficiency of the device is reduced are solved, the convenient material sieving of the device is facilitated, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Fertilizer granulator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment, in particular to a fertilizer granulator.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, and is one of the material bases of agricultural production. The fertilizer is processed into powder, and the powder fertilizer is further processed into granular fertilizer for convenient packaging, transportation and use by customers. The disc granulator is generally used for processing powder fertilizers into granular fertilizers, adopts an integral circular arc structure, and is used for placing fertilizers with certain humidity in a disc during working, the materials are rolled and bonded into small groups through the rotation of the disc, so that the granulation function is realized, the granulation rate can reach over 93 percent, the damages of the fertilizers to the land are serious day by day, the nitrogen leakage is also serious, and organic fertilizers are increasingly used in modern agriculture. The existing organic fertilizer granulation equipment comprises disc granulation, barrel-hobbing granulation, extrusion granulation and the like. The disk granulation yield is low, the power consumption and the manpower consumption are high, the dust is large, and the process is backward; the roller tooth reaming granulation consumes large power and often causes blockage and dead halt, and meanwhile, a polishing machine is also arranged and needs a high-power motor. These granulators consume much energy, generate much dust and have high labor cost. Therefore, a fertilizer granulator which is convenient to use, high in automation degree, environment-friendly, energy-saving, high in quality and high in yield is needed.

In the prior art scheme, the publication number is provided: CN109718716A, the technical solution disclosed in this document is as follows: a fertilizer granulator comprises a main machine frame, a main motor, an anti-expansion and anti-blocking feeding device, an upper rotary barrel, a lower rotary barrel, a main machine discharge port and a water tank, wherein the main machine frame is divided into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer by a first supporting platform and a second supporting platform; a lower rotary barrel is arranged on the second supporting platform, and the lower part of the rotary hopper extends into a feeding port of the lower barrel; part of the barrel wall on the other side of the lower rotating barrel is a screen, the outer parts of the upper rotating barrel and the lower rotating barrel are supported by a plurality of symmetrically arranged rubber riding wheels, and the rubber riding wheels rotate through riding wheel transmission shafts; a water tank and a host machine discharge port are arranged below the second supporting platform.

The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. when the fertilizer granulator is fed with more materials, the sieve plate is easy to block, so that the feeding speed of the device is influenced, and the working efficiency of the device is reduced;

2. when the fertilizer granulator discharges materials, the fertilizer needs to be sprayed, and the problem that the materials are loose and cannot be molded due to the fact that the fertilizer can not adsorb too much moisture due to the fact that the sprayed moisture cannot be adjusted is easily caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a fertilizer granulator to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a fertilizer granulator, includes granulator main part, goes up the workbin, goes up feed bin, processing case, processing roller bearing and motor power, the one end fixed mounting at granulator main part top has the workbin of going up, the top fixed mounting who goes up the workbin has the feed bin of going up, the side fixed mounting who goes up the workbin has the processing case, the inside movable mounting of processing case has the processing roller bearing, the one end of processing roller bearing is provided with motor power, the discharge gate has been seted up on the right side of granulator main part.

The bottom of going up the feed bin inner chamber is provided with the sieve flitch, the inside movable mounting of sieve flitch has the rotation axis, the bottom fixedly connected with driving motor of rotation axis, the outside of rotation axis is provided with changes the bucket.

The feeding box is characterized in that a feeding plate is arranged inside the feeding box, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the feeding plate, and a moving plate is movably arranged inside the sliding grooves.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the rubber sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the rotary barrel, the pressing shaft is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rubber sleeve, and the pressing groove is formed in the surface of the pressing shaft.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the inside fixed mounting of indent has the rebound post, the top movable mounting of rebound post has the kicking block.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the inner wall of kicking block has seted up the sliding tray, the inside movable mounting of sliding tray has movable magnetic plate, the top fixed mounting of movable magnetic plate has the connecting block, the top setting of connecting block is in the one end of bounce post.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the bottom of activity magnetic force board is provided with flexible compression leg, the bottom of flexible compression leg sets up the bottom at the sliding tray, the both ends fixed mounting of sliding tray bottom has the magnetic force piece.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the top movable mounting of movable plate has the turning block, the top of turning block is provided with the connecting plate, the stopper has been cup jointed to the bottom of connecting plate, the bottom movable mounting of stopper is in the bottom of sieve flitch.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, and a rolling pad is movably arranged on the outer side of the fixed shaft.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the inner wall of processing case and be close to discharge gate one end fixed mounting have the mounting panel, the bottom of mounting panel is provided with the atomizer, the top of atomizer and the top that extends to the mounting panel are provided with coupling hose, the bottom fixed mounting of processing incasement wall has a flitch, the one end at the discharge gate is connected to the one end that goes out the flitch.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the bottom movable mounting of mounting panel has the protection casing, the filtration pore has been seted up to the bottom of protection casing.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the utility model discloses a protection casing, including processing case, movable sliding groove, telescopic column, movable block, protection casing, movable sliding groove inner chamber, the inside of processing case has been seted up and has been removed the spout, the one end of removing the spout inner chamber is provided with flexible post, the other end of flexible post is provided with the movable block, the side fixed mounting of movable block is in one side of protection casing, the both sides movable mounting of movable block is in the inside of removing the spout.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:

1. the invention provides a fertilizer granulator, which is characterized in that the top of a feeding bin is manually fed, a screening plate is matched for screening impurities, a driving motor is matched for electrifying to rotate, a rotating shaft is driven to drive a rotating barrel to rotate on the surface of the screening plate, then the rotating barrel rotates and pushes, and meanwhile, the rolling action force of a pressing shaft and a pressing groove is matched, so that the materials can be conveniently screened, the working efficiency of the device is improved, the problem that the screening efficiency is reduced due to more materials when the device is fed is solved, the rolling function of the device is favorably increased, and the screening efficiency is improved.

2. The invention provides a fertilizer granulator, which is characterized in that when materials are rolled through a pressing shaft and a pressing groove, particles in the materials are easily clamped in the pressing groove and then are extruded on the top of a top block, so that the top block is stressed to extrude a rebound column, a movable magnetic plate is pushed by a connecting block to move towards the direction of a magnetic block and then is matched with the telescopic pressing column to move in a telescopic manner so as to buffer acting force, and the function of mutual repulsion of like magnetic force of the movable magnetic plate and the magnetic block is matched to achieve the function of resisting the buffering acting force, so that the problem that the particles in the materials are easily clamped in the pressing groove when the device rolls the materials is solved, the device can rebound the particles, and the protection function of the device is improved.

3. The invention provides a fertilizer granulator, which is characterized in that when a sieve plate is used for sieving materials, a movable plate is driven to move in a sliding groove in a matched manner with electric power, the movable plate is matched with a rotating block to drive a connecting plate to move, then a rolling pad is driven to roll at the bottom of the sieve plate when the connecting plate moves, the function of ejecting materials blocking the sieve holes is achieved by utilizing rolling contact with the sieve holes, the problem that when the fertilizer granulator is used for feeding more materials, the sieve plate is easy to block, the feeding speed of the device is influenced, the working efficiency of the device is reduced is solved, the convenient sieving of the device is facilitated, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

4. The invention provides a fertilizer granulator, which is characterized in that materials are screened and then transmitted into a processing box, a power motor is matched to drive a processing roller to rotate, the materials are subjected to particle processing, after the processing is finished, the inclination angle of a discharging plate is matched, the materials can conveniently flow into a discharging hole to be discharged, when the materials pass through the discharging plate, a connecting hose is externally connected with a water source and is matched with a sprayer to spray on the surface of the discharging plate, the particle materials are adhered with partial fog, the viscosity of the particle materials is reduced, the materials can be conveniently discharged, the spraying amount can be adjusted as required, a telescopic column can telescopically move, a movable block is pushed to slide on the inner side of a movable sliding groove, the movable block drives a protective cover to move to the bottom of the sprayer, the water spraying amount of the sprayer is reduced by using filter holes, the problem that the fertilizer is prone to absorb too much moisture due to incapability of spraying is solved, the material can not be loosened, the protective cover can be increased, the fog amount is reduced, and the device can be conveniently and processed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding bin of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary barrel according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top block structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a feeding plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the moving chute of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a granulator main body; 2. feeding a material box; 21. feeding plates; 22. a chute; 23. moving the plate; 24. rotating the block; 3. feeding a bin; 31. a material sieving plate; 311. a fixed shaft; 312. a limiting block; 313. a connecting plate; 314. rolling a pad; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a drive motor; 34. rotating the barrel; 340. a rubber sleeve; 341. pressing the shaft; 342. pressing a groove; 343. a top block; 344. a rebound post; 345. a sliding groove; 346. connecting blocks; 347. a movable magnetic plate; 348. a telescopic compression leg; 349. a magnetic block; 4. a processing box; 41. mounting a plate; 42. a sprayer; 43. a protective cover; 44. filtering holes; 45. a discharge plate; 46. a moving chute; 461. a telescopic column; 462. a movable block; 5. processing a rolling shaft; 6. a power motor; 7. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a fertilizer granulator, which comprises a granulator main body 1, an upper feed box 2, an upper feed bin 3, a processing box 4, a processing roller 5 and a power motor 6, wherein the upper feed box 2 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the granulator main body 1, the upper feed bin 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the upper feed box 2, the processing box 4 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the upper feed box 2, the processing roller 5 is movably installed inside the processing box 4, the power motor 6 is arranged at one end of the processing roller 5, a discharge hole 7 is formed in the right side of the granulator main body 1, a sieve plate 31 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the upper feed bin 3, a rotating shaft 32 is movably installed inside the sieve plate 31, a driving motor 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 32, a rotating barrel 34 is arranged outside the rotating barrel 32, a rubber sleeve 340 is arranged outside the rotating barrel 34, a pressing shaft 341 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rubber sleeve 340, and a pressing groove 342 is formed in the surface of the pressing shaft 341.

In this embodiment, carry out the material loading through the manual work to 3 tops of feed bin, cooperation sieve flitch 31 screens impurity, cooperation driving motor 33 circular telegram rotates, orders about rotation axis 32 and drives and change bucket 34 and rotate on the surface of sieve flitch 31, then again by changeing the rotatory effort that rolls that bulldozes of bucket 34, the cooperation is pressed axle 341 and indent 342 and is rolled the effort, makes things convenient for the convenient screening of material to the work efficiency of improving the device.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a rebound column 344 is fixedly mounted inside the pressing groove 342, a top block 343 is movably mounted at the top of the rebound column 344, a sliding groove 345 is formed in the inner wall of the top block 343, a movable magnetic plate 347 is movably mounted inside the sliding groove 345, a connecting block 346 is fixedly mounted at the top of the movable magnetic plate 347, the top of the connecting block 346 is arranged at one end of the rebound column 344, a telescopic pressing column 348 is arranged at the bottom of the movable magnetic plate 347, the bottom of the telescopic pressing column 348 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding groove 345, and magnetic blocks 349 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the bottom of the sliding groove 345.

In this embodiment, when rolling the material through last shaft 341 and indent 342, the easy joint of particulate matter in the material is in the inside of indent 342, then the particulate matter extrusion is at the top of kicking block 343, make kicking block 343 atress extrusion rebound post 344, utilize connecting block 346 to promote activity magnetic force board 347 to remove to 349 directions of magnetic force piece, then the flexible removal of cooperation flexible kicking block 348, cushion the effort, and the function of cooperation activity

magnetic force board

347 and 349 homopolar magnetic force repulsion of magnetic force piece, reach the function of supporting and pressing buffering effort, be favorable to the device to kick-back out the particulate matter, increase the safeguard function of device.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the feeding plate 21 is arranged inside the feeding box 2, sliding grooves 22 are formed in two sides of the feeding plate 21, a moving plate 23 is movably arranged inside the sliding grooves 22, a rotating block 24 is movably arranged at the top of the moving plate 23, a connecting plate 313 is arranged at the top of the rotating block 24, a limiting block 312 is sleeved at the bottom of the connecting plate 313, the bottom of the limiting block 312 is movably arranged at the bottom of the sieving plate 31, a fixing shaft 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 313, and a rolling pad 314 is movably arranged on the outer side of the fixing shaft 311.

In this embodiment, when carrying out the sieve material through sieve flitch 31, cooperation electric drive movable plate 23 removes in spout 22 is inside, drives connecting plate 313 by movable plate 23 cooperation turning block 24 and removes, then when connecting plate 313 removes, drives and rolls pad 314 and rolls in the bottom of sieve flitch 31, utilizes the rolling contact sieve material hole, reaches the function of ejecting material that blocks up sieve material hole, is favorable to the convenient sieve material of device, improves device work efficiency.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the inner wall of processing box 4 and the one end fixed mounting that is close to discharge gate 7 have mounting panel 41, the bottom of mounting panel 41 is provided with atomizer 42, atomizer 42's top and the top that extends to mounting panel 41 are provided with coupling hose, the bottom fixed mounting of processing box 4 inner wall has discharge plate 45, the one end at discharge gate 7 is connected to the one end of discharge plate 45, the bottom movable mounting of mounting panel 41 has protection casing 43, filtration pore 44 has been seted up to the bottom of protection casing 43, processing box 4's inside has been seted up and has been removed spout 46, the one end of removing the spout 46 inner chamber is provided with flexible post 461, the other end of flexible post 461 is provided with movable block 462, the side fixed mounting of movable block 462 is in one side of protection casing 43, the both sides movable mounting of movable block 462 is in the inside that removes spout 46.

In this embodiment, after through the material screening, transmit to processing case 4 inside, cooperation motor power 6 drives processing roller bearing 5 and rotates, carry out granule processing to the material, after processing, the inclination of cooperation play flitch 45, make things convenient for the material convenient to flow in discharge gate 7 and discharge, when the material is through going out flitch 45, connecting tube external water source cooperation atomizer 42 sprays to going out flitch 45 surface, make granule material adhesion part fog, reduce the viscosity of granule material, make things convenient for the convenient discharge of material, then adjust the volume of spraying as required, flexible post 461 telescopic movement, promote the inboard slip of movable block 462 at removal spout 46, drive the bottom that the atomizer was removed to the protection casing 43 by movable block 462, utilize filtration pore 44 to reduce atomizer 42 water spray volume, the convenient processing of device.

The working principle of the fertilizer granulator is described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-8, the top of the feeding bin 3 is manually fed, the material sieving plate 31 is matched to sieve impurities, the driving motor 33 is energized to rotate, the rotating shaft 32 is driven to drive the rotating barrel 34 to rotate on the surface of the material sieving plate 31, then the rotating barrel 34 rotates and pushes, and at the same time, the rolling action force of the pressing shaft 341 and the pressing groove 342 is matched to facilitate the convenient and fast sieving of the materials, when the materials are rolled by the pressing shaft 341 and the pressing groove 342, the particles in the materials are easily clamped inside the pressing groove 342 and then extruded on the top of the top block 343, so that the top block 343 is forced to extrude the rebounding column 344, the connecting block 346 is utilized to push the movable magnetic plate 347 to move towards the magnetic block 349, and then the telescopic movement of the telescopic pressing column 348 is matched to buffer the action force, and the function that the like magnetic forces of the movable magnetic plate 347 and the magnetic block 349 repel each other is matched, the function of resisting and pressing the buffering acting force is achieved, when the material is sieved by the sieving plate 31, the movable plate 23 is driven to move in the sliding groove 22 by matching with electric power, the movable plate 23 is matched with the rotating block 24 to drive the connecting plate 313 to move, then the connecting plate 313 is driven to move while the rolling pad 314 is driven to roll at the bottom of the sieving plate 31, the function of ejecting the material blocking the sieving hole is achieved by utilizing the rolling contact with the sieving hole, the material is transmitted into the processing box 4 after being sieved by matching with the power motor 6 to drive the processing rolling shaft 5 to rotate, the material is subjected to particle processing, after the processing is finished, the inclination angle of the discharging plate 45 is matched, the material can conveniently flow into the discharging hole 7 to be discharged, when the material passes through the discharging plate 45, the connecting hose is externally connected with a water source to match with the sprayer 42 to spray the surface of the discharging plate 45, so that the particle material is adhered with partial fog, reduce the viscosity of granule material, make things convenient for the convenient discharge of material, then adjust the volume of spraying as required, flexible post 461 moves telescopically, promotes the movable block 462 and slides in the inboard that removes spout 46, drives the bottom that the protection casing 43 removed the atomizer by the movable block 462, utilizes filtration pore 44 to reduce atomizer 42 water spray, makes things convenient for the convenient processing of device.

The present invention has been described in general terms, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer granulator, includes granulator main part (1), goes up workbin (2), goes up feed bin (3), processing case (4), processing roller bearing (5) and motor power (6), the one end fixed mounting at granulator main part (1) top has last workbin (2), the top fixed mounting who goes up workbin (2) has last feed bin (3), the side fixed mounting who goes up workbin (2) has processing case (4), the inside movable mounting that processes case (4) has processing roller bearing (5), the one end of processing roller bearing (5) is provided with motor power (6), its characterized in that: a discharge hole (7) is formed in the right side of the granulator main body (1);

a screening plate (31) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the upper bin (3), a rotating shaft (32) is movably mounted in the screening plate (31), a driving motor (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (32), and a rotating barrel (34) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (32);

go up the inside of workbin (2) and be provided with flitch (21), spout (22) have been seted up to the both sides of going up flitch (21), the inside movable mounting of spout (22) has movable plate (23).

2. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the rotary barrel (34) is provided with a rubber sleeve (340), the outer surface of the rubber sleeve (340) is fixedly provided with a pressing shaft (341), and the surface of the pressing shaft (341) is provided with a pressing groove (342).

3. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting of indent (342) has rebound post (344), the top movable mounting of rebound post (344) has kicking block (343).

4. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the top block (343) is provided with a sliding groove (345), a movable magnetic plate (347) is movably mounted inside the sliding groove (345), a connecting block (346) is fixedly mounted at the top of the movable magnetic plate (347), and the top of the connecting block (346) is arranged at one end of the rebound column (344).

5. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the movable magnetic plate (347) is provided with a telescopic compression leg (348), the bottom of the telescopic compression leg (348) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding groove (345), and magnetic blocks (349) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the bottom of the sliding groove (345).

6. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top movable mounting of movable plate (23) has turning block (24), the top of turning block (24) is provided with connecting plate (313), stopper (312) have been cup jointed to the bottom of connecting plate (313), the bottom movable mounting of stopper (312) is in the bottom of sieve flitch (31).

7. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with fixed axle (311) of connecting plate (313), the outside movable mounting of fixed axle (311) has rolls pad (314).

8. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of processing case (4) just is close to discharge gate (7) one end fixed mounting has mounting panel (41), the bottom of mounting panel (41) is provided with atomizer (42), the top of atomizer (42) and the top that extends to mounting panel (41) are provided with coupling hose, the bottom fixed mounting of processing case (4) inner wall has ejection of compact board (45), the one end at discharge gate (7) is connected to the one end that goes out ejection of compact board (45).

9. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom movable mounting of mounting panel (41) has protection casing (43), filtration pore (44) have been seted up to the bottom of protection casing (43).

10. A fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: removal spout (46) have been seted up to the inside of processing case (4), the one end of removing spout (46) inner chamber is provided with flexible post (461), the other end of flexible post (461) is provided with movable block (462), the side fixed mounting of movable block (462) is in one side of protection casing (43), the both sides movable mounting of movable block (462) is in the inside of removing spout (46).