CN115250966B

CN115250966B - Intelligent beehive

Info

Publication number: CN115250966B
Application number: CN202211108508.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘邦昭; 温敏维
Original assignee: Shenzhen Manuka Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Manuka Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-13
Filing date: 2022-09-13
Publication date: 2024-02-13
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-13
Also published as: CN115250966A

Abstract

The application discloses intelligent beehive relates to the technical field of bee cultivation, improves the quality of honey, and comprises a box body, a box cover and an air supply assembly, wherein the air supply assembly is arranged on the box cover and is used for conveying wind power towards the direction of the box body; the first temperature and humidity sensor group is arranged at the inner side and/or the outer side of the beehive; the control module is connected with the air supply assembly and the temperature and humidity sensor group respectively through wires, and receives signals of the temperature and humidity sensor group to operate and control the air supply assembly. The temperature and humidity condition in the box body can be controlled by means of the air supply assembly and the temperature and humidity sensor, and the quality of honey is improved.

Description

Intelligent beehive

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of bee cultivation, in particular to an intelligent beehive.

Background

At present, the beehive is a place for bees to reproduce and subside in the process of beekeeping, and is one of the most basic beekeeping tools. When bees in a high-humidity and high-temperature environment are bred at a breeding place, such as in areas of south China and the like, the environmental humidity in the beehive is high, and the quality of the honey in the beehive can be changed disadvantageously due to the fact that the water is more.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the quality of honey, this application provides an intelligent beehive.

The application provides an intelligent beehive, adopts following technical scheme:

an intelligent beehive comprises a box body and a box cover, and also comprises

The air supply assembly is arranged on the box cover and used for conveying wind power towards the box body;

the first temperature and humidity sensor group is arranged at the inner side and/or the outer side of the beehive;

the control module is connected with the air supply assembly and the temperature and humidity sensor group respectively through wires, and receives signals of the temperature and humidity sensor group to operate and control the air supply assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, temperature and humidity sensor detects the humiture condition of beehive to send control module, control module is according to the humiture signal received, and control module is controlled opening and closing of air feed subassembly, when detecting the humiture in the beehive and being higher than the standard value, opens air feed subassembly and carries wind-force to the box, when detecting the humiture in the beehive and be in the standard value, closes air feed subassembly, thereby carries out the control of humiture in the box, and then improves the quality of honey.

Optionally, the box cover also comprises a negative ion generator, and the negative ion generator is arranged in the box cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the anion that anion generator sent can carry out charge neutralization to the honeybee that returns the nest, eliminates the static that the honeybee carried on one's body, realizes the individual electric balance of honeybee.

Optionally, the beehive also comprises an ozone generator, wherein the ozone generator is positioned in the beehive.

By adopting the technical scheme, the ozone generated by the ozone generator has the function of sterilization, and can effectively control the total number of microorganisms in the beehive by being matched with the use of negative ions, so that the living environment of bees in the beehive is improved.

Optionally, the temperature and humidity sensor group includes first temperature and humidity sensor and second temperature and humidity sensor, first temperature and humidity sensor sets up in the case lid, second temperature and humidity sensor is located outside the case lid.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, according to the condition that second temperature and humidity sensor detected the outside humiture of box, the humiture condition in the readjustment box can make the box reach an environment that is fit for the honeybee life more easily.

Optionally, be equipped with the mounting panel in the case lid, the both ends of mounting panel are equipped with the orientation the hem that the box direction was buckled, the air feed subassembly includes two sets of ventilation fans, set up the ventilation hole that supplies ventilation fan to install on the hem, two sets of ventilation fan installs respectively on two hems to be located ventilation hole department, a plurality of bleeder vents have been seted up to the lateral wall department that the case lid corresponds ventilation fan.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, establish ventilation fan on the hem of slope for ventilation fan on two hem can be with the help of bleeder vent extraction beehive outside air and slope blow to the box, thereby improve ventilation fan's dehumidification effect and efficiency.

Optionally, a dust-proof component is further disposed on the case cover, and the dust-proof component includes a first state for opening the ventilation hole when the ventilation fan is started and a second state for closing the ventilation hole when the ventilation fan is stopped.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dustproof subassembly's setting can prevent debris such as dust to enter into in the case lid through the bleeder vent when not using the ventilation fan.

Optionally, the dustproof assembly includes a first dustproof plate, a second dustproof plate and a connecting rod for connecting the first dustproof plate and the second dustproof plate, wherein the first dustproof plate and the second dustproof plate are respectively positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the case cover, the first dustproof plate and the second dustproof plate are respectively corresponding to the ventilation holes, and sliding blocks sliding along the vertical direction are respectively arranged at the sides, close to the first dustproof plate and the second dustproof plate; the side wall of the box cover is provided with a vertically extending mounting opening in a penetrating manner, and the connecting rod is positioned in the mounting opening and hinged with the box cover; two ends of the connecting rod are hinged with the two sliding blocks respectively; the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the box cover are vertically connected with guide rods, guide holes for the guide rods to pass through are formed in the first dust-proof plate and the second dust-proof plate, a limiting block is arranged at one end, far away from the box cover, of the guide rods, and an elastic piece for driving the second dust-proof plate of the first dust-proof plate to move towards the direction of the air holes is sleeved on the guide rods; the fan comprises a frame, a double-shaft motor and fan blades, wherein the double-shaft motor is arranged in the frame and comprises two rotating shafts which are coaxially rotated, the fan blades are fixedly connected with one rotating shaft, the other rotating shaft extends towards the direction of an air hole, a centrifugal rod is perpendicularly connected to the rotating shaft of one end of each fan blade, the centrifugal rod is slidably connected with a lantern ring, one end of each centrifugal rod, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is provided with a stop block for preventing the lantern ring from separating from the centrifugal rod, a guide rod is arranged between a first dust-proof plate and the rotating shaft, the axis of each rotating shaft is perpendicularly intersected with the axis of the corresponding guide rod, the dust-proof assembly further comprises a connecting rope, one end of each connecting rope is fixedly connected with the lantern ring, the other end of each connecting rope is connected with the corresponding first dust-proof plate, and the connecting rope is lapped on the corresponding guide rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when ventilation fan starts, the pivot at biax motor both ends rotates, and the eccentric lever is along with rotating, and the lantern ring overcomes the elasticity of elastic component under the effect of centrifugal force, and the connecting rope is being pulled towards the orientation removal of dog, and the connecting rope is being pulled first dust guard and is opened for the bleeder vent communicates the inside and outside air of case lid again, makes ventilation fan can get into the box through the outdoor air of bleeder vent extraction and dehumidifies. When the ventilation fan stops working, the rotating shaft stops rotating, the first dust-proof plate pulls the connecting rope to move towards the side wall where the air holes are located under the action of the elastic piece, so that the connecting rope pulls the lantern ring to reset, and the connecting rope returns to the position of the eccentric rod, which is close to the rotating shaft.

Optionally, the elastic component includes the spring, the spring housing is on the guide bar, the one end of spring offsets with the stopper, the other end offsets with first dust guard or second dust guard.

By adopting the technical scheme, the spring is adopted as the elastic piece, and the spring has the advantages of simple structure and stable stress.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. by means of the arrangement of the air supply assembly and the temperature and humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity conditions in the box body can be controlled, and the quality of honey is improved;

2. by means of the arrangement of the negative ion generator and the ozone generator, the total number of microorganisms in the box body can be controlled, and the living environment of bees in the box body can be effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of embodiment 1;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a case cover of embodiment 1;

fig. 3 is an exploded view of the case cover of embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mounting plate of embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic overall structure of embodiment 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dust assembly embodying embodiment 2;

fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a case lid of embodiment 2;

fig. 9 is a schematic partial structure of a centrifugal rod embodying embodiment 2.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a case; 2. a case cover; 3. a first temperature and humidity sensor; 4. a second temperature and humidity sensor; 5. a control module; 6. a negative ion generator; 7. an ozone generator; 8. a stepped groove; 9. a mounting plate; 10. folding edges; 11. a ventilation fan; 12. a vent hole; 13. a filter screen; 14. ventilation holes; 15. a first dust-proof plate; 16. a second dust-proof plate; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a dovetail groove; 19. a slide block; 20. a mounting port; 21. a guide rod; 22. a guide hole; 23. a limiting block; 24. an elastic member; 25. a biaxial motor; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a centrifugal rod; 28. a collar; 29. a stop block; 30. a guide rod; 31. a connecting rope; 32. a universal ball seat.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses an intelligent beehive.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the intelligent beehive comprises a box body 1, a box cover 2, an air supply assembly, a temperature and humidity sensor group and a control module 5, wherein the box body 1 is of a rectangular frame structure with an opening at the upper end, frames (not shown in the figure) are arranged in the box body 1 at intervals, and the box cover 2 is covered at the opening of the box body 1. The air supply assembly is arranged on the box cover 2 and is used for conveying wind force towards the box body 1; the temperature and humidity sensor group is arranged at the inner side and/or the outer side of the beehive; the control module 5 is arranged on the box cover 2, and the air supply assembly and the temperature and humidity sensor group are connected with the control module 5 in a line mode.

The temperature and humidity sensor group monitors the temperature and humidity in the box body 1 and feeds back the temperature and humidity to the control module 5, and the control module 5 can control whether the air supply assembly supplies air to the box body 1 according to the feedback condition of the temperature and humidity sensor group. That is, when the temperature and humidity sensor group in the box 1 detects that the temperature and humidity in the box 1 is higher than the preset standard value, the control module 5 controls the air supply assembly to convey wind power towards the box 1, and the operation is stopped until the temperature and humidity in the box 1 are in the standard interval.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the intelligent beehive further comprises a negative ion generator 6 and an ozone generator 7, wherein the negative ion generator 6 is installed in the box cover 2, negative ions emitted by the negative ion generator 6 can neutralize charges of the worker bees to be nest, static electricity generated when the worker bees rub with air is removed, and electric balance of the individual bees is achieved.

The ozone generator 7 can be arranged on the box cover 2, and the ozone produced by the ozone generator 7 can achieve the effects of sterilizing and pressing microorganisms through the cooperation with negative ions, so that the total number of the microbial colonies in the box body 1 is controlled to improve the environment in the box body 1.

The case cover 2 has a rectangular structure, and the case cover 2 has a recess in the case and a stepped groove 8 for mating with the case body 1. The box 1 is internally provided with a mounting plate 9, and the mounting plate 9 is positioned at the step groove 8 and is fixedly connected with the box 1 through bolts. The two ends of the mounting plate 9 are integrally provided with folded edges 10 which are bent towards the direction of the box body 1, and a gap is reserved between the mounting plate 9 and the bottom of the stepped groove 8.

The air supply assembly comprises two groups of ventilation fans 11, and the two groups of ventilation fans 11 are respectively positioned on the two folded edges 10 and fixedly connected with the folded edges 10. Specifically, the number of the ventilation fans 11 in each group may be two, the positions of the folded edges 10 corresponding to the ventilation fans 11 are provided with ventilation holes 12, and the side of the folded edges 10 facing the box body 1 is also provided with a filter screen 13 covering the ventilation holes 12. The side wall of the case cover 2 corresponding to the ventilating fan 11 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 14. So that outdoor wind is introduced into the case 1 to control temperature and humidity.

The temperature and humidity sensor group comprises a first temperature and humidity sensor 3 and a second temperature and humidity sensor 4, and the first temperature and humidity sensor 3 is arranged in the box cover 2. In this embodiment, the first temperature and humidity sensor 3 is optionally mounted in the middle of the mounting plate 9. The second temperature and humidity sensor 4 is located on the outer wall of the case cover 2. The temperature and humidity conditions outside the box body 1 are detected through the second temperature and humidity sensor 4, and the temperature and humidity conditions inside the box body 1 are adjusted, so that the box body 1 can more easily reach an environment suitable for honeybee life.

The anion generators 6 and the control module 5 are both fixedly mounted on the side of the mounting plate 9 facing away from the case 1, and in this embodiment, the number of anion generators 6 is two. In this embodiment, the mounting plate 9 is provided with through holes corresponding to the anion generator 6 and the first temperature and humidity sensor 3, so as to facilitate the anion generator 6 to emit anions towards the inside of the box 1 and facilitate the first temperature and humidity sensor 3 to detect the temperature and humidity condition in the box.

The implementation principle of the intelligent beehive of the embodiment 1 of the application is as follows:

according to the beehive humiture that temperature humidity sensor group detected, with temperature humidity data transmission for control module 5, control module 5 is according to the humiture data that temperature humidity sensor group provided to send the signal for mobile terminal, the mobile terminal passes through control module 5 again and opens ventilation fan 11 after receiving the signal, or control module 5 is according to the humiture data that temperature humidity sensor group provided, the direct control ventilation fan 11 opens and closes, thereby carries out the control of the interior humiture of beehive. Meanwhile, the negative ions emitted by the negative ion generator 6 and the ozone produced by the ozone generator 7 can control the total number of microorganisms in the box body 1, thereby improving the living environment of bees.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, embodiment 2 is different from embodiment 1 in that a dust-proof assembly is further provided on the cover 2, and the dust-proof assembly includes a first state for opening the ventilation holes 14 when the ventilation fan 11 is started and a second state for closing the ventilation holes 14 when the ventilation fan 11 is stopped.

Specifically, referring to fig. 6 and 7, the dust-proof assembly includes a first dust-proof plate 15, a second dust-proof plate 16, and a connecting rod 17 connecting the first dust-proof plate 15 and the second dust-proof plate 16, wherein the first dust-proof plate 15 is located at the inner side of the case cover 2, the second dust-proof plate 16 is located at the outer side of the case cover 2, and the first dust-proof plate 15 and the second dust-proof plate 16 correspond to the ventilation holes 14. The sides of the first dust-proof plate 15 and the second dust-proof plate 16, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with a dovetail groove 18 extending along the vertical direction, and the sides of the first dust-proof plate 15 and the second dust-proof plate 16, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with a sliding block 19 which is in sliding connection with the dovetail grooves 18.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the side wall of the case 1 is provided with a vertically extending mounting opening 20, and the middle part of the connecting rod 17 is hinged with the inner wall of the mounting opening 20. The two ends of the connecting rod 17 are hinged with the sliding blocks 19 on the first dust-proof plate 15 and the second dust-proof plate 16 respectively. When the connecting rod 17 rotates, the first dust-proof plate 15 and the second dust-proof plate 16 move synchronously in directions approaching or moving away from each other. The guide rods 21 are vertically welded on the inner wall and the outer wall of the case cover 2, guide holes 22 for the guide rods 21 to pass through are formed in the first dust-proof plate 15 and the second dust-proof plate 16, a limiting block 23 is fixed at one end, far away from the case cover 2, of the guide rods 21, and the limiting block 23 is used for preventing the first dust-proof plate 15 or the second dust-proof plate 16 from being separated from the guide rods 21.

Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the guide rod 21 is further sleeved with an elastic member 24 for driving the first dust-proof plate 15 or the second dust-proof plate 16 to move toward the air hole 14. Specifically, the elastic member 24 includes a spring sleeved on the guide rod 21, one end of the spring abuts against the limiting block 23, and the other end abuts against the corresponding first dust-proof plate 15 or second dust-proof plate 16. The springs may be selectively mounted on the corresponding guide bars 21 of the first dust guard 15 and/or on the corresponding guide bars 21 of the second dust guard 16.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the ventilating fan 11 includes a frame, a biaxial motor 25 provided in the frame, and blades, the biaxial motor 25 including two coaxially rotating shafts 26, the two shafts 26 extending toward the ventilating holes 12 and the ventilating holes 14, respectively, and the blades being fixed to the shafts 26 extending toward the ventilating holes 14. The rotating shaft 26 extending towards the direction of the ventilation holes 14 is vertically welded with a centrifugal rod 27, the centrifugal rod 27 is sleeved with a sleeve ring 28 sliding along the axial direction of the centrifugal rod 27, and one end, far away from the rotating shaft 26, of the centrifugal rod 27 is fixed with a stop block 29 for preventing the sleeve ring 28 from separating from the centrifugal rod 27.

The cover 2 is provided with a guide bar 30 between the first dust-proof plate 15 and the rotary shaft 26, and the axis of the rotary shaft 26 perpendicularly intersects with the axis of the guide bar 30. The dustproof assembly further comprises a connecting rope 31, one end of the connecting rope 31 is fixedly connected with the lantern ring 28, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected to the middle of the first dustproof plate 15. Specifically, the middle part of the first dust-proof plate 15 is fixed with a universal ball seat 32, and one end of the connecting rope 31 is fixedly connected with a ball of the universal ball seat 32, so that ball hinge is formed between the connecting rope 31 and the first dust-proof plate 15. The connection cord 31 is laid on the guide bar 30 such that the connection cord 31 between the guide bar 30 and the first dust-proof plate 15 is in a horizontal state.

When the ventilating fan 11 is started, the two rotating shafts 26 of the double-shaft motor 25 rotate, the collar 28 moves towards the stop block 29 under the action of centrifugal force and overcomes the elastic force of the spring, so that the connecting rope 31 is lengthened, the connecting rope 31 pulls the first dust-proof plate 15 to move towards the ventilating fan 11, and the ventilation hole 14 is opened for air intake.

When the ventilation fan 11 is stopped, the spring pushes the first dust-proof plate 15 to be attached to the side wall of the case cover 2, so that the air holes 14 are closed by the first dust-proof plate 15 and the second dust-proof plate 16, and the collar 28 on the eccentric rod 27 is pulled by the connecting rope 31 to abut against the rotating shaft 26.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An intelligent beehive comprises a box body (1) and a box cover (2), and is characterized in that: and also comprises

The air supply assembly is arranged on the box cover (2) and is used for conveying wind force towards the box body (1);

the temperature and humidity sensor group is arranged at the inner side and/or the outer side of the beehive;

the control module (5) is connected with the air supply assembly and the temperature and humidity sensor group respectively in a line connection with the control module (5), and the control module (5) receives signals of the temperature and humidity sensor group and performs operation control on the air supply assembly;

the novel box cover is characterized in that a mounting plate (9) is arranged in the box cover (2), folded edges (10) bent towards the direction of the box body (1) are arranged at two ends of the mounting plate (9), the air supply assembly comprises two groups of ventilation fans (11), vent holes (12) for installing the ventilation fans (11) are formed in the folded edges (10), the two groups of ventilation fans (11) are respectively arranged on the two folded edges (10) and located at the vent holes (12), and a plurality of vent holes (14) are formed in the side walls of the box cover (2) corresponding to the ventilation fans (11);

the box cover (2) is also provided with a dustproof component, and the dustproof component comprises a first state for opening the ventilation holes (14) when the ventilation fan (11) is started and a second state for closing the ventilation holes (14) when the ventilation fan (11) is stopped;

the dustproof assembly comprises a first dustproof plate (15), a second dustproof plate (16) and a connecting rod (17) for connecting the first dustproof plate (15) and the second dustproof plate (16), wherein the first dustproof plate (15) and the second dustproof plate (16) are respectively positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the box cover (2), the first dustproof plate (15) and the second dustproof plate (16) are respectively corresponding to the ventilation holes (14), and sliding blocks (19) sliding along the vertical direction are respectively arranged on the sides, close to the first dustproof plate (15) and the second dustproof plate (16); the side wall of the box cover (2) is provided with a vertically extending mounting opening (20) in a penetrating manner, and the connecting rod (17) is positioned in the mounting opening (20) and hinged with the box cover (2); two ends of the connecting rod (17) are hinged with two sliding blocks (19) respectively; guide rods (21) are vertically connected to the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the box cover (2), guide holes (22) for the guide rods (21) to pass through are formed in the first dust-proof plate (15) and the second dust-proof plate (16), a limiting block (23) is arranged at one end, far away from the box cover (2), of the guide rods (21), and an elastic piece (24) for driving the first dust-proof plate (15) and the second dust-proof plate (16) to move towards the direction of the air holes (14) is sleeved on the guide rods (21); the utility model provides a ventilation fan (11) includes frame, biax motor (25) and flabellum that set up in the frame, biax motor (25) are including two coaxial pivoted pivot (26), flabellum and one of them pivot (26) fixed connection, another pivot (26) orientation bleeder vent (14) direction extension, be connected with eccentric rod (27) perpendicularly on pivot (26) of flabellum one end are kept away from to biax motor (25), eccentric rod (27) sliding connection has lantern ring (28), the one end that eccentric rod (27) kept away from pivot (26) is provided with dog (29) that prevent lantern ring (28) to break away from eccentric rod (27), case lid (2) are located between first dust guard (15) and pivot (26) and are provided with guide bar (30), the axis of pivot (26) is perpendicular crossing with the axis of guide bar (30), the dirt proof assembly still includes connecting rope (31), the one end and lantern ring (28) fixed connection of connecting rope (31), the other end is connected with first dust guard (15), connecting rope (31) lean on guide bar (30).

2. An intelligent beehive as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel box cover also comprises a negative ion generator (6), wherein the negative ion generator (6) is arranged in the box cover (2).

3. An intelligent beehive according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the novel beehive also comprises an ozone generator (7), wherein the ozone generator (7) is positioned in the beehive.

4. An intelligent beehive as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the temperature and humidity sensor group comprises a first temperature and humidity sensor (3) and a second temperature and humidity sensor (4), the first temperature and humidity sensor (3) is arranged in the box cover (2), and the second temperature and humidity sensor (4) is arranged outside the box cover (2).

5. An intelligent beehive as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the elastic piece (24) comprises a spring, the spring is sleeved on the guide rod (21), one end of the spring abuts against the limiting block (23), and the other end of the spring abuts against the first dust-proof plate (15) or the second dust-proof plate (16).