CN115250948B

CN115250948B - Auxiliary equipment for breeding pigs and application method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115250948B
Application number: CN202210721788.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余霞; 马文华; 项集平
Original assignee: Zhangjiajie Guochu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangjiajie Guochu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-24
Filing date: 2022-06-24
Publication date: 2023-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-24
Also published as: CN115250948A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of animal breeding, in particular to auxiliary equipment for breeding pigs and a using method thereof, the auxiliary equipment comprises a machine body and a bearing seat, wherein a gate is arranged on one side of the machine body and used for allowing female breeding pigs to enter, the bearing seat is of a concave structure with a concave surface upwards, is arranged on the machine body in a guiding manner and is arranged on one side of the gate, allows the heads of male breeding pigs to stand towards one side of the gate, and can simultaneously descend on the machine body to different heights along with the standing of male breeding pigs with different weights. According to the invention, the bearing seat capable of standing along with the male breeding pigs is arranged on the machine body, the anti-compression belt capable of abutting against the chest of the male breeding pigs and applying a certain bearing force is arranged in the bearing seat, and the bearing forces of different degrees can be applied to the male breeding pigs with different weights, so that the weight of the male breeding pigs cannot be fully compressed on the bodies of the female breeding pigs during the matching, and a certain protection capability is provided for the female breeding pigs.

Description

Auxiliary equipment for breeding pigs and application method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal breeding, in particular to auxiliary equipment for breeding pigs and a using method thereof.

Background

At present, the breeding of the sow is to lead the sow to mate in a manual auxiliary mode, and when the sow oestrus, the sow is put into a specific boar to complete the mating process.

In order to obtain pigs with excellent breeds in the prior art, some healthy or other kinds of male breeding pigs and sows are mated, but often the weight of the male breeding pigs is large, when the pigs are mated, the weight of the male breeding pigs can be gathered on the sows, the sows can often be damaged due to over-pressure bearing, and even the sows can be frightened and manized, so that the normal mating process is affected.

Therefore, an auxiliary device for breeding pigs and a use method thereof are provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides auxiliary equipment for breeding pigs and a using method thereof, which can effectively solve the problem that the service life of a sow is easy to be crushed when male breeding pigs are mated in the prior art.

Technical proposal

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention provides auxiliary equipment for breeding pigs, which comprises a machine body and a bearing seat, wherein a gate is arranged on one side of the machine body and used for allowing female breeding pigs to enter, the bearing seat is of a concave structure with a concave surface upwards, is arranged on the machine body in a guiding way and is arranged on one side of the gate, is used for allowing male breeding pigs to stand towards one side of the gate, and can be lowered on the machine body to different heights along with the standing of male breeding pigs with different weights;

wherein, be located the pressure area of preventing that is equipped with an slope setting in the bearing seat, prevent pressing the contained angle between area and the female kind pig and be the acute angle to can contradict on the male kind pig towards the health of female kind pig direction when male kind pig and female kind pig mating.

Further, the anti-pressing belt comprises a sliding part and a bandage, wherein the sliding part is provided with two groups of guiding sliding parts respectively on the inner end surfaces of the two sides of the bearing seat, the bandage is arranged between the two groups of sliding parts, and at least one end of the bandage can be wound.

Further, the bandage is an elastic structure.

Further, the sliding part comprises a pressing roller and a stop pin, the pressing roller is arranged at one end of the sliding part far away from the bandage and is perpendicular to the sliding part, the pressing roller extends outwards and penetrates through the end wall of the bearing seat, the stop pin is elastically hinged to the outer end face of the bearing seat and is arranged on one side of the pressing roller, the stop pin is always arranged at the lower part, and the distance between the stop pin and the pressing roller is adjustable.

Further, a sliding table is arranged on the machine body, and the end face of one side of the sliding table, facing the stop pin, is an arc surface.

Further, the transverse distance between the sliding table and the stop pin is adjustable.

Further, the longitudinal distance between the sliding table and the stop pin is adjustable.

Further, the sliding table can be inserted with a screw rod capable of rotating along with the lifting of the gate along the machine body, the screw rod is arranged along the length direction of the machine body, and the sliding table is sleeved on the screw rod to conduct guiding movement.

Further, a through hole for the female pig head to pass out is formed in the gate, and an elastic belt is arranged at the lower end of the through hole.

The breeding pig breeding method is applied to the auxiliary equipment for breeding pigs, and comprises the following steps of:

step 1: driving female boars onto the machine body, enabling the heads to penetrate out from the through holes in the gate, and falling the gate;

step 2: driving the male breeding pigs onto bearing seats, wherein the bearing seats are lowered to different heights according to different weights of the male breeding pigs, and continuing to drive the male breeding pigs until the chest of the male breeding pigs is propped against the upper part of the anti-compression belt;

step 3: the male boar is allowed to lie prone on the backs of the female boars through manual assistance to finish mating, the gate is opened after finishing, the pressure-proof belt can be abutted against the backs of the female boars and exert certain thrust, and after the gate is completely opened, the female boars can directly leave the machine body and separate from the male boars.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the bearing seat capable of standing along with the male boar is arranged on the machine body, the anti-compression belt capable of abutting against the chest of the male boar and applying a certain bearing force is arranged in the bearing seat, and the bearing forces of different degrees can be applied to the male boar with different weights, so that the weight of the male boar cannot be fully compressed on the female boar body during the matching, a certain protection capability is provided for the female boar, and when the matching is completed, the gate is opened, the movable range of the anti-compression belt is increased, so that the female sow and the male boar can be separated in a guiding movement mode, the body organs of the male boar are protected, and the damage to the male boar caused by the oblique movement of the female boar is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of the gate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the bearing seat of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the machine body of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6A according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the anti-press belt of the present invention.

Reference numerals in the drawings represent respectively: 1. a body; 11. a gate; 111. a through port; 112. an elastic belt; 12. a sliding table; 13. a screw rod; 14. a supporting plate; 15. a gear; 2. a bearing seat; 21. a chute; 3. an anti-press belt; 31. a sliding part; 311. a press roller; 312. rolling grooves; 313. a roller; 314. a limit rod; 32. a bandage; 33. and a stop pin.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The invention is further described below with reference to examples.

Examples: referring to fig. 1 to 8, an auxiliary device for breeding pigs comprises a machine body 1, wherein a lifting gate 11 is arranged on one side of the machine body 1, the gate 11 is used for allowing female breeding pigs to enter, the gate 11 can be opened manually or controlled by a controller, when the breeding pigs are mated, the gate 11 is in a closed state and cannot be opened, a through hole 111 for allowing female breeding pigs to pass out is formed in the gate 11, an elastic belt 112 is arranged at the lower end of the through hole 111, the heads of the female breeding pigs can pass out of the through hole 111, body parts below the heads of the female breeding pigs can be abutted against the elastic belt 112, and the elastic belt 112 can expand outwards of the gate 11.

The whole body 1 is concave structure with concave upward, and the concave surface is provided with a bearing seat 2 which can be guided and lifted along the height direction of the body 1, the bearing seat 2 is concave upward concave structure, the bottom of the bearing seat 2 is respectively connected with the body 1 through four lifting rods (the prior art is omitted, and the hydraulic push rod or the elastic structure can be selected according to the actual requirement at the same time) so that the bearing seat 2 can be lifted up and down on the body 1.

One side of the machine body 1, which is close to the gate 11, extends towards the inner side of the machine body 1 and is provided with a supporting plate 14 for female breeding pigs to stand.

One end of the bearing seat 2 is provided with an inclined plate, female boars are driven to one side of the gate 11 before hybridization begins and stand on the supporting plate 14, male boars are driven onto the bearing seat 2, the head faces the buttocks of the female boars, and when the male boars stand on the bearing seat 2 completely, the gate 11 is closed.

And can install certain locking mechanism between bearing seat 2 and organism 1, when the breeding pig fully enters into bearing seat 2 and organism 1 or when being the cooperation, can cancel the locking between organism 1 and the bearing seat 2, bearing seat 2 just can go up and down on organism 1 this moment, and relevant locking mechanism is prior art, locks through manual control, and this example does not have too much description, when opening locking structure, bearing seat 2 can carry out the lifting of inequality height according to the weight of male breeding pig.

The anti-pressing belt 3 which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the bearing seat 2, the included angle between the anti-pressing belt 3 and the female boar is an acute angle, the anti-pressing belt 3 can be abutted against the body of the male boar towards the female boar when the male boar is mated with the female boar, when the anti-pressing belt 3 is positioned at the initial position, one end of the anti-pressing belt 3 can be selected to be unfastened or the female boar can be led in from the gate 11 when the female boar enters, the anti-pressing belt 3 must be positioned between the male boar and the female boar when the male boar enters, the male boar starts to groveling during the mating, the anti-pressing belt 3 can be driven by the male boar to move until reaching the maximum moving distance, a certain supporting capacity can be generated on the body of the male boar when the normal mating motion of the male boar is not influenced, and the body of the male boar is prevented from being fully pressed on the female boar.

Three parallel distribution's chute 21 has been seted up respectively to the both sides end that is located bearing seat 2, chute 21 is towards gate 11 direction downward sloping, and prevent pressing area 3 along the direction guide slip is seted up to chute 21, specific prevent pressing area 3 includes slider 31 and bandage 32, the both ends of slider 31 extend towards bearing seat 2 outside direction respectively and are provided with a compression roller 311, compression roller 311 installs the one end that keeps away from bandage 32 at slider 31, and set up perpendicularly with slider 31, compression roller 311 outwards extends and runs through bearing seat 2's end wall, wherein compression roller 311 direction slip is in chute 21 at the middle part, and set up a rolling groove 312 in the chute 21, compression roller 311's outside cover has a gyro wheel 313 that can roll in rolling groove 312.

The upper and lower parts of the press roller 311 are respectively provided with a limiting rod 314, the two limiting rods 314 are respectively inserted into the other two inclined grooves 21 to roll, so as to play a limiting role, and one end of the sliding part 31, far away from the gate 11, in the example can be provided with a certain traction structure, the sliding part 31 can be reset manually or a reset spring is connected, and when the whole mating work is completed, the sliding part 31 can be reset, which is a known technology, and the example is not repeated, and meanwhile, the drawing is not shown.

The bandage 32 is disposed between the two sets of sliding parts 31, the whole of the bandage 32 is of an elastic structure, and two ends of the bandage are respectively wound on the corresponding end surfaces of the two sliding parts 31, so that when the male boar chest abuts against the bandage 32 and drives the sliding parts 31 to move, a certain resistance is generated to the male boar until the sliding parts 31 cannot move, and a bearing effect is achieved.

And a rotatable stop pin 33 is arranged at the lower part of the press roller 311, the stop pin 33 is elastically hinged on the outer end surface of the bearing seat 2, when the sliding part 31 is abutted against the stop pin 33, the stop pin 33 is utilized to limit the movement of the sliding part 31, the stop pin 33 is always arranged at the lower part of the press roller 311, and the distance between the stop pin 33 and the press roller 311 is adjustable.

The sliding table 12 is installed on the machine body 1, one side end surface of the sliding table 12 facing the stop pin 33 is an arc surface, when a male breeding pig stands on the bearing seat 2, one end of the stop pin 33 can be contacted with the sliding table 12, and the stop pin 33 is made to abut against different positions of the arc surface of the sliding table 12 according to standing of male breeding pigs with different weights, so that the sliding part 31 can push different distances when the male breeding pigs push.

When the whole mating work is completed, the gate 11 is opened at this moment, threads are respectively arranged on two sides of the gate 11, a screw rod 13 is respectively inserted on two sides of the machine body 1 in the length direction, a gear 15 is sleeved on each screw rod 13, each gear 15 is matched with the threads at the side end of the gate 11, so that in the moving process of the gate 11, the screw rods 13 start to rotate, and two screw rods 13 are sleeved with a sliding table 12 and are in threaded fit with one screw rod 13, so that in the moving process of the gate 11, the sliding table 12 can move along the length direction of the machine body 1 in a guiding manner.

When the sliding table 12 moves, the transverse distance between the cambered surface of the sliding table 12 and the stop pin 33 can be changed, the movable distance of the sliding part 31 is increased, and when the gate 11 is completely opened, female sows can be discharged from the gate 11, female boars and male boars can be separated from each other in the length direction of the machine body 1 by driving the female sows, and the male boars cannot be moved in the inclined direction, so that the bodies of the male boars are damaged.

The breeding pig breeding method is applied to auxiliary equipment for breeding pigs, and comprises the following steps:

step 1: the female boar is driven onto the machine body 1, and the head part penetrates out of the through hole 111 on the gate 11 and falls down the gate 11;

step 2: driving the male breeding pigs onto the bearing seat 2, and lowering the bearing seat 2 to different heights according to different weights of the male breeding pigs, and continuing to drive the male breeding pigs until the chest of the male breeding pigs is propped against the upper part of the anti-compression belt 3;

step 3: the male boar is allowed to lie prone on the backs of the female boars through manual assistance to finish mating, the gate 11 is opened after the mating is finished, the pressure-proof belt 3 can collide on the backs of the female boars and exert certain thrust, and after the gate 11 is completely opened, the female boars can directly leave the machine body 1 and separate from the male boars.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for breeding pigs, comprising:

a gate is arranged on one side of the machine body and is used for allowing female breeding pigs to enter;

the bearing seat is of a concave structure with a concave surface upwards, is arranged on the machine body in a guiding way and is arranged on one side of the gate, is used for the heads of male breeding pigs to stand towards one side of the gate, and can descend on the machine body at different heights along with the standing of male breeding pigs with different weights;

the anti-compression belt is arranged in the bearing seat, an included angle between the anti-compression belt and the female boar is an acute angle, and the anti-compression belt can be abutted against the body of the male boar facing the female boar when the male boar is mated with the female boar;

the anti-pressing belt comprises a sliding part, wherein the sliding part is provided with two groups of guiding sliding parts respectively on the inner end surfaces of the two sides of the bearing seat; the bandage is arranged between the two groups of sliding parts, and at least one end of the bandage can be wound;

the sliding part comprises a pressing roller, the pressing roller is arranged at one end of the sliding part far away from the bandage and is perpendicular to the sliding part, and the pressing roller extends outwards and penetrates through the end wall of the bearing seat; and the stop pin is elastically hinged on the outer side end surface of the bearing seat and is arranged on one side of the press roller, and the stop pin is always positioned at the lower part of the press roller, and the distance between the stop pin and the press roller is adjustable.

2. An auxiliary device for breeding pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that the bandage is of elastic construction.

3. An auxiliary device for breeding pigs according to claim 2, characterized in that a sliding table is arranged on the machine body, and the end face of one side of the sliding table, which faces the stop pin, is an arc surface.

4. An auxiliary device for breeding pigs according to claim 3, characterized in that the lateral distance between the slipway and the stop pin is adjustable.

5. An auxiliary device for breeding pigs according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the longitudinal distance between the slipway and the stop pin is adjustable.

6. An auxiliary device for breeding pigs according to claim 5, wherein a screw rod capable of rotating along with the lifting of the gate is inserted on the machine body, the screw rod is arranged along the length direction of the machine body, and the sliding table is sleeved on the screw rod for guiding movement.

7. The auxiliary equipment for breeding pigs according to claim 1, wherein the gate is provided with a through hole for the female breeding pigs to pass out, and an elastic belt is arranged at the lower end of the through hole.

8. A method for breeding pigs, applied to an auxiliary device for breeding pigs according to any one of the preceding claims 1-7, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: