CN115250766B - Local closed multifunctional grain depot cage inner ventilation trolley and method based on ground cage - Google Patents
Local closed multifunctional grain depot cage inner ventilation trolley and method based on ground cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN115250766B CN115250766B CN202211028688.5A CN202211028688A CN115250766B CN 115250766 B CN115250766 B CN 115250766B CN 202211028688 A CN202211028688 A CN 202211028688A CN 115250766 B CN115250766 B CN 115250766B
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of small-range ventilation of grains, in particular to a local closed multifunctional grain depot cage internal ventilation trolley and method based on an overground cage. The first plate (3) and the second plate (4) are semicircular plates, sealing rubber (8) is uniformly mixed on the semicircular plates, the sealing rubber (8) is communicated with a comprehensive line pipe (7), the comprehensive line pipe (7) is an inflation pipe, and the comprehensive line pipe (7) is connected with an inflation pump; when the movable bottom plate (1) is positioned in the passage of the ground cage (2), the sealing rubber (8) is inflated to be capable of being matched with the inner wall of the passage of the ground cage (2); a plurality of holes are arranged on the body of the ground cage (2); the parts of the multi-purpose ring plates (5) connected with each other, which are contacted with the upper surface of the movable bottom plate (1), are welded with the upper surface of the movable bottom plate (1); a plurality of groups of mutually connected multipurpose round plates (5) are respectively provided with multipurpose holes (10).
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of small-range ventilation of grains, in particular to a local closed multifunctional grain depot cage internal ventilation trolley and method based on an overground cage.
Background
The grain condition temperature measuring system is mature and instant, and can monitor abnormal temperature points in the grain pile at any time;
the existing central grain storage, namely the warehouse body of the core enterprise storing grains in China, comprises three types, wherein the single-storey warehouse occupies most of the warehouse body, and most of the single-storey warehouse is Su Shicang.
Before grain feeding, a plurality of groups of ground cages are arranged on the surface of the granary, the ground cages are of semicircular ventilation structures, and ventilation can be carried out from the side.
The existing grain fumigation technology has the following typical defects: however, the length of the ground cage is large, the area of the bungalow is also large, if part of grain points generate heat, the whole bin is required to be ventilated, which is equivalent to that of part of low-temperature grains, useless pneumatic circulation is carried out, a large amount of energy sources are consumed, and the national grain storage cost is consumed.
Searching in a public database of Chinese patent by taking 'stored grain and ground cage and ventilation and sealing' as abstract keywords, and not finding any document; the retrieval time point is 2022-08-01.
Searching in a Chinese patent public database by taking 'grain storage and ground cage and ventilation and sealing' as abstract keywords, and finding six comparison files;
the method comprises the following steps of:
CN112335416a is a grain storage warehouse and grain storage method based on internet of things;
CN108575341a multiple warehouse system;
CN108353648A multi-mode grain stack cooling system for a grain bin and a grain bin;
CN104871747a is a low-temperature grain storage method of a low-temperature granary;
CN104656624a intelligent digital grain depot grain condition monitoring system;
CN101919442a is a grain storage temperature regulating method;
through the above documents, the reduction of wind loss in the ground cage is not considered at all, and the treatment of local heating points is not considered whether the ventilation under the membrane or the control of the Internet of things.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is that: in order to provide the local closed multifunctional grain depot cage internal ventilation trolley and the method with better effect based on the ground cage, the specific purpose is seen in a plurality of substantial technical effects of the specific implementation part.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the local closed multifunctional grain depot cage internal ventilation trolley based on the ground cage is characterized in that,
the ventilation trolley comprises a movable bottom plate 1, walking wheels are arranged below the movable bottom plate 1, a walking power part 6 is arranged on the movable bottom plate 1, and the movable bottom plate 1 can walk in a passage of the ground cage 2; the passage of the ground cage 2 is a ground cage inner space 9;
the ground cage 2 is an arc-shaped series of combined air channels;
two plates, namely a first plate 3 and a second plate 4, are arranged on the mobile base plate 1; the first plate 3 and the second plate 4 are semicircular plates, sealing rubber 8 is uniformly mixed on the semicircular plates, the sealing rubber 8 is communicated with a comprehensive tube 7, the comprehensive tube 7 is an inflation tube, and the comprehensive tube 7 is connected with an inflation pump; when the movable bottom plate 1 is positioned in the passage of the ground cage 2, the sealing rubber 8 is inflated to be capable of being matched with the inner wall of the passage of the ground cage 2;
a plurality of holes are arranged on the body of the ground cage 2;
a plurality of groups of mutually connected multipurpose round plates 5 are arranged between the first plate 3 and the second plate 4, and the parts of the plurality of groups of mutually connected multipurpose round plates 5 contacting the upper surface of the movable bottom plate 1 are welded with the upper surface of the movable bottom plate 1;
a plurality of sets of multi-purpose holes 10 are respectively arranged on the multi-purpose coil plates 5 connected to each other.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the multipurpose hole 10 is a threaded hole; the fan bottom plate can be installed through the threaded holes.
A further aspect of the present invention is that the multipurpose aperture 10 is a smooth aperture into which the plug 12 can be plugged.
The invention further provides that the walking power part 6 is a walking power part which can be remotely controlled.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that a pull rope is bound on the movable bottom plate 1, and the end part of the pull rope can be arranged outside the internal space 9 of the ground cage.
The invention further provides that a distance sensor is arranged at the end of the mobile base plate 1, by means of which the position of the mobile base plate 1 can be determined.
The invention further provides that fans 11 are arranged in the multiple groups of mutually connected multipurpose coil plates 5, one group of the multiple groups of mutually connected multipurpose coil plates 5 blows directly against the heating point 13, or the multiple holes 10 of two groups of the multiple groups of mutually connected multipurpose coil plates 5 are opened, wherein one group is used for butting the fans for blowing and the other group is used for exhausting.
The fan 11 comprises a plurality of or one fan comprises a plurality of air outlets corresponding to the multipurpose holes 10.
The local closed multifunctional grain depot cage internal ventilation method based on the ground cage is characterized by comprising the following steps of;
firstly, determining partial abnormal heating points, namely heating points 13, by using a grain condition temperature measuring system;
a blower 11 is installed inside or on the plurality of groups of the multi-purpose coil plates 5 connected to each other; the multipurpose hole 10 which is not used is plugged by a plug 12; judging the corresponding ground cage according to the heating points determined by the grain condition temperature measuring system in a mode of selecting the ground cage nearest to the heating point 13; selecting the corresponding nearest ground cage; meanwhile, judging the distance that the movable bottom plate 1 needs to travel when approaching a heating point;
controlling the movable bottom plate 1 to walk in the ground cage inner space 9; the distance determined in the previous step is moved to the position closest to the heating point 13;
at the moment, the closed rubber 8 is inflated through the comprehensive spool 7, and the closed rubber 8 can be matched with the inner wall of the channel of the ground cage 2 by inflation;
the first plate 3 and the second plate 4 form a relatively closed space because the closed rubber 8 is inflated to be capable of being matched with the inner wall of the passage of the ground cage 2, so that the loss of air quantity in the internal space 9 of the ground cage is avoided;
at this time, the blower is turned on to ventilate, one set of the multi-purpose annular plates 5 connected with each other directly blows against the heating point 13, or the multi-purpose holes 10 of two sets of the multi-purpose annular plates 5 connected with each other are turned on, wherein one set is used for butting the blower to blow and the other set is used for exhausting; taking away the heat of the heating point;
after the grain condition temperature measuring system measures that the temperature of the heating point is reduced, the ventilation is stopped, the air is discharged, and the movable bottom plate 1 is pulled out or carried out by automatic power.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the method also comprises the step of monitoring pests at the bottom of the granary by utilizing the movable bottom plate 1, wherein glue is coated on the movable bottom plate 1, the movable bottom plate 1 is placed in the corresponding position of the internal space 9 of the ground cage for a period of time, the pests falling from the holes of the ground cage 2 can be stuck in the glue, and after the pests are pulled out, whether the pests grow and which pests exist in the corresponding position of the granary body can be determined.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: aiming at the defects of the prior art, the length of the ground cage is large, the area of the single-storey house is also large, if part of grain points generate heat, the whole house must be ventilated, which is equivalent to the useless pneumatic circulation of part of low-temperature grains, so that a large amount of energy sources are consumed, and the national grain storage cost is consumed. The reduction of wind loss in the ground cage is not considered at all, and the treatment of local heating points is not considered no matter the ventilation under the membrane or the control of the Internet of things; this patent originality does not need full storehouse to ventilate, also does not need the single tube to ventilate, because beat the single tube very difficult, the workman often is flowing and is holding the passageway that the water-logging was put on the grain face and playing one by one, this patent directly utilizes ground cage, puts the dolly into, then aerifys and builds the enclosed environment, realizes the air current aeration cooling of local small circle. The cost is extremely low, the energy consumption is extremely low, the pertinence is strong, the treatment can be carried out within a few minutes, the pertinence is good, and the speed is high.
Drawings
For further explanation of the invention, reference is made to the following further description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of the inventive inflation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the walking structure of the walking part of the bottom of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an inventive implementation;
wherein: 1. a movable bottom plate; 2. a ground cage; 3. a first plate; 4. a second plate; 5. multipurpose ring plates; 6. a walking power part; 7. a comprehensive line pipe; 8. a sealing rubber; 9. an internal space of the ground cage; 10. a multipurpose hole; 11. a blower; 12. a plug; 13. heating points.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated in the following drawings and detailed description, which are to be understood as being merely illustrative of the invention and not limiting the scope of the invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The patent provides a plurality of parallel schemes, and the different expressions belong to an improved scheme based on a basic scheme or a parallel scheme. Each scheme has its own unique features. In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other. The fixing manner not described herein may be any fixing manner such as screw fixing, bolt fixing or glue bonding.
Embodiment one: with reference to the entire drawing; the local closed multifunctional grain depot cage internal ventilation trolley based on the ground cage is characterized in that,
the ventilation trolley comprises a movable bottom plate 1, walking wheels are arranged below the movable bottom plate 1, a walking power part 6 is arranged on the movable bottom plate 1, and the movable bottom plate 1 can walk in a passage of the ground cage 2; the passage of the ground cage 2 is a ground cage inner space 9;
the ground cage 2 is an arc-shaped series of combined air channels;
two plates, namely a first plate 3 and a second plate 4, are arranged on the mobile base plate 1; the first plate 3 and the second plate 4 are semicircular plates, sealing rubber 8 is uniformly mixed on the semicircular plates, the sealing rubber 8 is communicated with a comprehensive tube 7, the comprehensive tube 7 is an inflation tube, and the comprehensive tube 7 is connected with an inflation pump; when the movable bottom plate 1 is positioned in the passage of the ground cage 2, the sealing rubber 8 is inflated to be capable of being matched with the inner wall of the passage of the ground cage 2;
a plurality of holes are arranged on the body of the ground cage 2;
a plurality of groups of mutually connected multipurpose round plates 5 are arranged between the first plate 3 and the second plate 4, and the parts of the plurality of groups of mutually connected multipurpose round plates 5 contacting the upper surface of the movable bottom plate 1 are welded with the upper surface of the movable bottom plate 1;
a plurality of sets of multi-purpose holes 10 are respectively arranged on the multi-purpose coil plates 5 connected to each other.
The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows:
the local closed multifunctional grain depot cage internal ventilation method based on the ground cage is characterized by comprising the following steps of;
firstly, determining partial abnormal heating points, namely heating points 13, by using a grain condition temperature measuring system;
a blower 11 is installed inside or on the plurality of groups of the multi-purpose coil plates 5 connected to each other; the multipurpose hole 10 which is not used is plugged by a plug 12; judging the corresponding ground cage according to the heating points determined by the grain condition temperature measuring system in a mode of selecting the ground cage nearest to the heating point 13; selecting the corresponding nearest ground cage; meanwhile, judging the distance that the movable bottom plate 1 needs to travel when approaching a heating point;
controlling the movable bottom plate 1 to walk in the ground cage inner space 9; the distance determined in the previous step is moved to the position closest to the heating point 13;
at the moment, the closed rubber 8 is inflated through the comprehensive spool 7, and the closed rubber 8 can be matched with the inner wall of the channel of the ground cage 2 by inflation;
the first plate 3 and the second plate 4 form a relatively closed space because the closed rubber 8 is inflated to be capable of being matched with the inner wall of the passage of the ground cage 2, so that the loss of air quantity in the internal space 9 of the ground cage is avoided;
at this time, the blower is turned on to ventilate, one set of the multi-purpose annular plates 5 connected with each other directly blows against the heating point 13, or the multi-purpose holes 10 of two sets of the multi-purpose annular plates 5 connected with each other are turned on, wherein one set is used for butting the blower to blow and the other set is used for exhausting; taking away the heat of the heating point;
after the grain condition temperature measuring system measures that the temperature of the heating point is reduced, the ventilation is stopped, the air is discharged, and the movable bottom plate 1 is pulled out or carried out by automatic power.
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the length of the ground cage is large, the area of the single-storey house is also large, if part of grain points generate heat, the whole house must be ventilated, which is equivalent to the useless pneumatic circulation of part of low-temperature grains, so that a large amount of energy sources are consumed, and the national grain storage cost is consumed. The reduction of wind loss in the ground cage is not considered at all, and the treatment of local heating points is not considered no matter the ventilation under the membrane or the control of the Internet of things; this patent originality does not need full storehouse to ventilate, also does not need the single tube to ventilate, because beat the single tube very difficult, the workman often is flowing and is holding the passageway that the water-logging was put on the grain face and playing one by one, this patent directly utilizes ground cage, puts the dolly into, then aerifys and builds the enclosed environment, realizes the air current aeration cooling of local small circle. The cost is extremely low, the energy consumption is extremely low, the pertinence is strong, the treatment can be carried out within a few minutes, the pertinence is good, and the speed is high.
Embodiment two: as a further improvement or juxtaposition or alternatively independent, the multipurpose hole 10 is a threaded hole; the fan bottom plate can be installed through the threaded holes. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: the scheme provided by the embodiment is not drawn in the figure, and mainly provides an implementation structure for installing outside the fan.
Embodiment III: as a further development or juxtaposition or alternatively independent, the multipurpose aperture 10 is a smooth aperture into which the plug 12 can be plugged. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: the plug is basically a wind direction adjusting mode and structure, and can adjust wind power to blow towards the direction of self demand. Although the holes of the ground cage have the effect of secondary wind division, wind power is blown out mainly in the direction toward the fan port.
Embodiment four: as a further development or juxtaposition or alternatively independent, the walking power section 6 is a walking power section which can be remotely controlled. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: the person can control walking and stopping at the outside, and at the same time, a camera can be arranged on the movable floor 1, so that an image of a ventilated part can be photographed, and the person can watch at the outside.
Fifth embodiment: as a further development or juxtaposition or alternatively independent, a pull rope is fastened to the mobile base plate 1, the end of which can be arranged outside the inner space 9 of the ground cage. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: the design mainly comprises that after the moving walking part fails, a person pulls out the moving trolley.
Example six: as a further development or juxtaposition or alternatively independent, the end of the mobile floor 1 is provided with a distance sensor, by means of which the position of the mobile floor 1 can be determined. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: the position information of the grain condition temperature measuring system and the distribution pattern of the ground cage are combined, the distance can be conveniently adjusted through the distance sensor, and the position with proper ventilation can be reached.
Embodiment seven: as a further development or juxtaposition or alternatively independent solutions, fans 11 are arranged in the sets of interconnected multi-purpose panels 5, one set of multi-purpose panels 5 of the sets of interconnected multi-purpose panels 5 being blown directly against the heating spot 13, or two sets of multi-purpose holes 10 of the sets of interconnected multi-purpose panels 5 being opened, one set being for docking a fan for blowing and the other set for exhausting. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: the design is mainly to avoid wind resistance and reduce the turbulence of the air flow generated in the multiple groups of multi-purpose annular plates 5 connected with each other.
Example eight: as a further development or juxtaposition or alternatively independent, the blower 11 comprises a plurality or one blower comprises a plurality of outlets corresponding to the multipurpose holes 10. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: similar implementation structures are within the scope of this patent.
Example nine: as a further improvement scheme or a parallel scheme or an alternative independent scheme, the method further comprises the step of monitoring pests at the bottom of the granary by utilizing the movable bottom plate 1, wherein glue is coated on the movable bottom plate 1, the movable bottom plate 1 is placed in the corresponding position of the internal space 9 of the ground cage for a period of time, the pests falling from the holes of the ground cage 2 can be stuck in the glue, and after the pests are pulled out, whether the pests grow and which pests exist in the corresponding position of the granary body can be determined. The essential technical effects and the realization process thereof, namely the basic functions, played by the technical proposal are as follows: the patent originality also realizes a movable monitoring and checking method for pests which do not enter the bin body.
It should be noted that even if the upper cage is provided with a reinforcing steel bar which is horizontal to the bottom of the cabin, the wheels of the trolley can also surmount the obstacle.
The effects are independently provided, and the combination of the effects can be achieved by a set of structures.
It should be noted that the multiple modules of the present patent belong to the integration of the modules of the prior art, and do not relate to new modules. Even if some modules use a program, the program is certainly a known program.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment such as a computer for controlling.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, which have been described in the foregoing description merely illustrates the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The local closed multifunctional grain depot cage internal ventilation trolley based on the ground cage is characterized in that,
the ventilation trolley comprises a movable bottom plate (1), walking wheels are arranged below the movable bottom plate (1), a walking power part (6) is arranged on the movable bottom plate (1), and the movable bottom plate (1) can walk in a passage of the ground cage (2); the passage of the ground cage (2) is a ground cage inner space (9);
the ground cage (2) is an arc-shaped series of combined air channels;
two plates are arranged on the movable bottom plate (1), wherein the two plates are a first plate (3) and a second plate (4); the first plate (3) and the second plate (4) are semicircular plates, sealing rubber (8) is uniformly mixed on the semicircular plates, the sealing rubber (8) is communicated with a comprehensive line pipe (7), the comprehensive line pipe (7) is an inflation pipe, and the comprehensive line pipe (7) is connected with an inflation pump; when the movable bottom plate (1) is positioned in the passage of the ground cage (2), the sealing rubber (8) is inflated to be capable of being matched with the inner wall of the passage of the ground cage (2);
a plurality of holes are arranged on the body of the ground cage (2);
a plurality of groups of mutually connected multipurpose ring plates (5) are arranged between the first plate (3) and the second plate (4), and the parts of the groups of mutually connected multipurpose ring plates (5) contacting the upper surface of the movable bottom plate (1) are welded with the upper surface of the movable bottom plate (1);
a plurality of groups of multi-purpose ring plates (5) connected with each other are respectively provided with multi-purpose holes (10);
directly utilizing a passage of the ground cage, putting a trolley into the passage, and then inflating the passage to construct a closed environment so as to realize local small-range airflow ventilation and cooling;
the multipurpose hole (10) is a light hole, wherein a plug (12) can be plugged in;
the fans (11) are arranged in the multiple groups of mutually connected multipurpose ring plates (5), one group of the multiple groups of mutually connected multipurpose ring plates (5) directly blows against the heating point (13), or the multiple holes (10) of two groups of the multiple groups of mutually connected multipurpose ring plates (5) are opened, wherein one group is used for butting the fans to blow and the other group is used for exhausting.
2. The local closed multifunctional grain depot cage internal ventilation trolley based on the ground cage according to claim 1, wherein the multipurpose holes (10) are threaded holes; the fan bottom plate can be installed through the threaded holes.
3. The local closed multifunctional grain depot cage internal ventilation trolley based on the ground cage according to claim 1, wherein the walking power part (6) is a walking power part which can be remotely controlled.
4. The local closed multifunctional grain depot cage internal ventilation trolley based on the ground cage according to claim 1, characterized in that a pull rope is bound on the movable bottom plate (1), and the end part of the pull rope can be arranged outside the internal space (9) of the ground cage.
5. The above-ground-cage-based partially closed multi-functional grain depot cage internal ventilation trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the mobile floor (1) is provided with a distance sensor by means of which the position of the mobile floor (1) can be determined.
6. The local closed multifunctional grain depot cage internal ventilation trolley based on the ground cage according to claim 5, wherein the fan (11) comprises a plurality of air outlets or one fan comprises a plurality of air outlets corresponding to the multipurpose holes (10).
7. A local closed multifunctional grain depot cage internal ventilation method based on an overground cage is characterized in that,
use of a trolley according to any one of claims 1-6, comprising the steps of;
firstly, determining a part of abnormal heating points, namely heating points (13), by using a grain condition temperature measuring system;
installing fans (11) inside or on the multi-purpose ring plates (5) connected with each other; the unused multipurpose holes (10) are plugged by plugs (12); judging the corresponding ground cage according to the heating points determined by the grain condition temperature measuring system in a mode of selecting the ground cage nearest to the heating points (13); selecting the corresponding nearest ground cage; meanwhile, judging the distance that the movable bottom plate (1) needs to travel when approaching a heating point;
controlling the movable bottom plate (1) to walk in the ground cage inner space (9); the distance determined in the previous step is moved to the position closest to the heating point (13);
at the moment, the sealing rubber (8) is inflated through the comprehensive wire pipe (7), and the sealing rubber (8) can be matched with the inner wall of the channel of the ground cage (2) through inflation;
the first plate (3) and the second plate (4) form a relatively closed space because the closed rubber (8) is inflated to be capable of being matched with the inner wall of the passage of the ground cage (2), so that the air quantity loss is avoided in the space (9) inside the ground cage;
at the moment, the fan is started to ventilate, one group of multipurpose ring plates (5) in the plurality of groups of mutually connected multipurpose ring plates (5) directly blows against the heating point (13), or two groups of multipurpose holes (10) in the plurality of groups of mutually connected multipurpose ring plates (5) are started, wherein one group is used for butting the fan to blow and the other group is used for exhausting; taking away the heat of the heating point;
after the grain condition temperature measuring system measures that the temperature of the heating point is reduced, the ventilation is stopped, the air is discharged, and the movable bottom plate (1) is pulled out or pulled out by automatic power.
8. The ventilation method in a local closed multifunctional grain depot cage based on the ground cage according to claim 7, further comprising the step of monitoring pests at the bottom of the grain depot by using the movable bottom plate (1), wherein the movable bottom plate (1) is coated with glue, the movable bottom plate (1) is placed in the corresponding position of the internal space (9) of the ground cage for a period of time, the pests falling from the holes of the ground cage (2) can be stuck in the glue, and after the pests are pulled out, whether the pests grow and which pests exist in the corresponding position of the grain depot can be determined.
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