CN115247460B - Foundation shock insulation composite limiting device - Google Patents

Foundation shock insulation composite limiting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115247460B
CN115247460B CN202111584042.0A CN202111584042A CN115247460B CN 115247460 B CN115247460 B CN 115247460B CN 202111584042 A CN202111584042 A CN 202111584042A CN 115247460 B CN115247460 B CN 115247460B
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buffer
plate
collision
connecting plate
shock insulation
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CN115247460A (en
Inventor
李虎
韩建平
杜永峰
王光环
李元
韩博
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Lanzhou University of Technology
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Lanzhou University of Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a compound stop device of basic shock insulation, belongs to engineering structure shock attenuation and shock insulation technical field, and first buffer (2) is elastoplastic energy consumption device, second buffer (3) is super elastic device, and first buffer (2) link firmly through first connecting bolt (6) with collision board (1) and connecting plate (4), and second buffer (3) card is between first buffer (2) and restraint board (5), and connecting plate (4) link firmly with basis (9) through horizontal anti side force component (7) and second connecting bolt (8). A certain distance is reserved between the collision plate (1) and the shock insulation layer, the shock insulation layer generates larger horizontal displacement under the action of an earthquake and collides with the collision plate (1), so that the first buffer (2) and the second buffer (3) generate extrusion deformation; because the two types of buffers have good deformation capacity, side rigidity resistance and certain energy consumption capacity, the shock insulation layer is allowed to move laterally by a certain amount, so that the energy consumption and limit functions are exerted.

Description

Foundation shock insulation composite limiting device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of damping and shock insulation of engineering structures, and particularly relates to a foundation shock insulation composite limiting device.
Background
The earthquake-proof device such as a laminated rubber support and a friction sliding support is arranged on the earthquake-proof layer of the foundation earthquake-proof building, so that the side rigidity of the earthquake-proof layer is reduced, the horizontal displacement is increased, and the earthquake response of the upper structure is reduced. The earthquake-proof building is gradually widely applied due to excellent earthquake-proof performance, and at present, more than ten thousand earthquake-proof buildings exist in China. The earthquake-proof building may suffer from the earthquake action higher than the basic fortification intensity of the local area in the service period, or the earthquake-proof building may suffer from the earthquake action of long period, so that the horizontal displacement of the earthquake-proof layer is too large to cause the failure of the earthquake-proof support, and the whole earthquake-proof building is damaged.
In order to avoid failure caused by excessive horizontal displacement of the shock insulation support, a limiting measure is generally adopted in engineering to protect the shock insulation support. At present, limit devices commonly used for the shock insulation layer are roughly divided into two types, one type is that limit stops are directly arranged, such as limit baffles, U-shaped steel plates and the like, and the limit devices have high contact rigidity during collision, so that severe impact is brought to the shock insulation layer, and the shock insulation layer is easy to damage; the other is that by arranging elastic devices such as springs and rubber, the devices can only store energy, but cannot consume energy, when the shock insulation layer returns to the balance position after reaching the maximum horizontal displacement, the elastic potential energy stored on the limiting device is totally acted on the structure, so that the limiting efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a basic shock insulation composite limiting device.
The invention relates to a basic shock insulation composite limiting device which comprises a collision plate 1, a first buffer 2, a second buffer 3, a connecting plate 4 and a constraint plate 5, wherein the first buffer 2 is an elastoplastic energy dissipation mechanism, and the second buffer 3 is an elastic mechanism; the first buffer 2 is fixedly connected with the collision plate 1 and the connecting plate 4, and the second buffer 3 is embedded between two adjacent straight sections of the first buffer 2 and the constraint plate 5; the connection plate 4 is consolidated with the foundation 9 by means of horizontal lateral force resisting members 7.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the existing horizontal limiting device for the base shock insulation structure shock insulation layer has the problems of overlarge limiting rigidity, lower limiting effect and the like, or the structure is locally damaged secondarily in the limiting process. Compared with the prior device, the invention has the following advantages: (1) The buffer is made of soft steel materials with good deformability and rubber materials with super-elasticity, so that the buffer can realize larger deformation, has enough lateral rigidity resistance to prevent the shock insulation layer from excessively deforming horizontally, has certain energy consumption capacity, and further enhances the shock resistance of the shock insulation layer; (2) According to the invention, the two materials are combined together to form the composite limiting device, the soft steel mainly plays an energy consumption role, and the super-elastic body provides enough restoring force for the soft steel, so that the advantages of the two materials are fully exerted; (3) The horizontal rigidity of the invention is gradually increased along with the increase of deformation, and the invention can not generate excessive impact on the shock insulation layer and generate secondary damage to the structure; (4) The invention has simple structure, good economy, convenient installation and repeated use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the present invention, fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a crash panel of the present invention, fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a first bumper of the present invention, fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a second bumper of the present invention, fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a connection plate of the present invention, fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a restraint panel of the present invention, fig. 7 is an assembled schematic view of the first bumper and the second bumper of the present invention, fig. 8 is a schematic view of an embodiment one of the present invention, fig. 9 is a schematic view of an embodiment two of the present invention, and fig. 10 is a schematic view of an embodiment three of the present invention. Reference numerals and corresponding names are: 1-a collision plate; 2-first buffer, 2 specifications of first buffer, namely first buffer 1 2-1 and second buffer 2-2; 3-a second buffer; 4, connecting a plate; 5-a restraint plate; 6-a first connecting bolt; 7-a horizontal lateral force resisting member; 8-a second connecting bolt; 9-foundation; 10-a buttress on the shock insulation layer; 11-a shock insulation support; 12-a buttress under the shock insulation layer; 13-connecting plate connectors; 14-a counterforce support; 15-side force resisting member engagement.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the invention relates to a basic shock insulation composite limiting device, which comprises a collision plate 1, a first buffer 2, a second buffer 3, a connecting plate 4 and a constraint plate 5, wherein the first buffer 2 is an elastoplastic energy dissipation mechanism, and the second buffer 3 is an elastic mechanism; the first buffer 2 is fixedly connected with the collision plate 1 and the connecting plate 4, and the second buffer 3 is embedded between two adjacent straight sections of the first buffer 2 and the constraint plate 5; the connection plate 4 is consolidated with the foundation 9 by means of horizontal lateral force resisting members 7.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the collision plate 1 has a rectangular planar shape, and the edges on the left and right sides of the collision surface are arc-shaped; the collision plate 1 is provided with a circular bolt mounting hole, and the size and the position of the bolt mounting hole are matched with those of the first buffer 2.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 7, the first buffer 2 is made of soft steel material, the appearance is in a ribbon shape, and bolt connecting holes are arranged on straight sections at two ends; the first buffer 2 comprises two specifications, namely a first buffer 1 and a second buffer 2-2, wherein the bandwidth 2a of the first buffer 2-1 is twice as large as that of the second buffer 2-2, the first buffer 2-1 is arranged in the middle, the second buffer 2-2 is arranged on two sides, and the arrangement directions of the first buffer 2-1 and the second buffer 2-2 are opposite.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the second buffer 3 is made of rubber material; the middle part of the cross section of the second buffer 3 is rectangular, two sides of the cross section are semicircular, and the thickness of the rectangular section is equal to the clear distance between two adjacent straight sections in the first buffer 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the size and position of the bolt mounting hole on the connecting plate 4 are matched with those of the connecting end bolt hole on the first buffer 2; t-shaped holes are formed near two ends of the horizontal central axis of the connecting plate 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the cross section of the restraint plate 5 is T-shaped, and the length of the T-shaped section is not smaller than the distance between the collision plate 1 and the connection plate 4; one end of the restraint plate 5 is fixedly connected with the collision plate 1, and the other end of the restraint plate passes through a T-shaped hole reserved on the connecting plate 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 9, the first buffer 2 is connected with the collision plate 1 and the connecting plate 4 through bolts, and the horizontal lateral force resisting member 7 is connected with the foundation 9 through bolts; the binding mode between the restraint plate 5 and the collision plate 1 is welding.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the invention relates to a basic shock insulation composite limiting device, which comprises a collision plate 1, a first buffer 2, a second buffer 3, a connecting plate 4 and a constraint plate 5; the straight sections at two ends of the first buffer 2 are respectively fixedly connected with the collision plate 1 and the connecting plate 4 through a first connecting bolt 6, the second buffer 3 is just clamped between the first buffer 2 and the constraint plate 5, and the connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected with the foundation 9 through a horizontal lateral force resisting member 7 and a second connecting bolt 8; the cross section of the collision plate 1 is rectangular and is made of common steel, the edges on the left side and the right side of the collision surface are polished to be arc-shaped, and a circular bolt mounting hole is formed in the collision plate 1; the first buffer 2 is made of soft steel materials with good deformability, the appearance is in a ribbon shape, bolt connecting holes are formed in straight sections at two ends, the inner threads of the first buffer are connected with Kong Kaishe, and the inner threads are matched with the thread specifications of the first connecting bolt 6; the first buffers 2 have two specifications, namely a first buffer 1 2-1 and a second buffer 2-2, the bandwidth 2a of the first buffer 2-1 is twice as large as the bandwidth a of the second buffer 2-2, the first buffer 2-1 with larger bandwidth is arranged in the middle during installation, the second buffer 2-2 with smaller bandwidth is arranged at two sides, and the arrangement directions of the two first buffers 2 are opposite; the second buffer 3 is made of rubber materials or high damping rubber materials with super-elastic characteristics, the middle part of the cross section of the second buffer 3 is rectangular, two sides of the cross section of the second buffer are semicircular, the thickness of a rectangular section is equal to the clear distance between two adjacent flat sections in the first buffer 2, and the diameter of a semicircular arc is equal to the inner diameter of an arc section in the first buffer 2; the connecting plate 4 is made of common steel, bolt mounting holes are formed in the plate, and T-shaped holes are formed in the horizontal central axis near two ends of the horizontal central axis; the constraint plate 5 is made of common steel, the cross section of the constraint plate is T-shaped, the length of the T-shaped section is not smaller than the distance between the collision plate 1 and the connecting plate 4, one end of the constraint plate 5 is welded and fixed with the collision plate 1, and the other end of the constraint plate passes through a T-shaped hole reserved in the connecting plate 4; the sizes and positions of the bolt holes on the collision plate 1 and the connecting plate 4 are matched with those of the bolt holes at the connecting end of the first buffer 2; the size of the T-shaped hole on the connecting plate 4 is slightly larger than the size of the cross section of the constraint plate 5; the first connecting bolt 6 is a high-strength inner angle bolt; the second connecting bolt 8 is a high-strength bolt.
An embodiment of a basic shock-insulating composite limiting device according to the present invention is described in detail below, and examples of the embodiment are shown in fig. 8 to 10. Wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are only exemplary for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The words used in the description of the present invention to indicate an orientation or a positional relationship such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are words of orientation or positional relationship based on the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and to simplify the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the apparatus or components described must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, these words should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description:
example 1: as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the invention relates to a basic shock insulation composite limiting device, and the structural system mainly comprises a collision plate 1, a first buffer 2, a second buffer 3, a connecting plate 4, a constraint plate 5, a first connecting bolt 6, a horizontal lateral force resisting member 7 and a second connecting bolt 8; the first buffer 2 includes two specifications, denoted as first buffer one 2-1 and first buffer two 2-2. When the components are processed and manufactured, the collision plate 1 and the connecting plate 4 are obtained by cutting and perforating common steel plates; the first buffer 2 is made of mild steel, firstly, steel plates are cut into steel belts with different widths, then the steel belts are bent and formed, bolt holes are formed in straight sections at two ends, internal threads are formed in the bolt holes, and the thread specification is required to be matched with that of the first connecting bolt 6; the second damper 3 is formed by compressing a rubber material in a mold at a high temperature; the restraint plate 5 and the horizontal lateral force resisting member 7 are obtained by cutting, splicing and welding common steel plates; the first connecting bolt 6 is a high-strength inner angle bolt, and the second connecting bolt 8 is a common high-strength bolt or an expansion type foundation bolt. When the composite limiting device is assembled, firstly, three first buffers 2 (a first buffer I2-1 and two first buffers II 2-2) are arranged in parallel, the first buffer I2-1 is arranged in the middle, the first buffers II 2-2 are arranged on two sides, a certain gap is reserved between the first buffers I2-1 and the first buffers II 2-2, and the arrangement directions of the first buffers II and the first buffers II 2-2 are opposite; then, the four second buffers 3 are sequentially inserted into a space surrounded by two adjacent straight sections and an arc section of the first buffer 2, at the moment, the upper end and the lower end of each second buffer 3 are just restrained by the bending section of the first buffer 2, and the front end and the rear end of each second buffer are restrained by the straight sections of the first buffer 2; then, the crash plate 1 and the first buffer 2 are fixedly connected through the first connecting bolts 6, and the restraint plates 5 are required to be welded and fixed on two sides of the crash plate 1 in advance; finally, fixing the assembled whole and the connecting plate 4 by adopting a first connecting bolt 6, and enabling the free end of the constraint plate 5 to just pass through a T-shaped hole reserved on the connecting plate 4; the connecting plate 4 and the horizontal lateral force resisting member 7 are fixed by welding; finally, the horizontal lateral force resisting member 7 is connected with the foundation 9 through a second connecting bolt 8. When the limiting device is installed, a certain distance is reserved between the collision plate 1 and the support pier 10 on the shock insulation layer, when the shock insulation layer is subjected to larger horizontal displacement, the support pier 10 on the shock insulation layer is in contact with the collision plate 1, and the first buffer 2 and the second buffer 3 are extruded, so that the first buffer 2 is subjected to elastoplastic bending deformation, the second buffer 3 is subjected to elastic deformation, and the two buffers provide lateral rigidity resistance together, so that the limiting function is exerted. When the vibration isolation layer moves to the balance position after reaching the maximum horizontal displacement, the second buffer 3 rapidly releases the stored elastic energy to start the recovery deformation, and the first buffer 2 is forced to generate the recovery deformation; when the shock insulation layer collides with the limiting device again, the limiting device repeats the deformation and plays a limiting function again.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 1 to 7 and 9, the processing, manufacturing and assembling processes of each part in the limiting device are exactly the same as those of embodiment 1, and the difference is mainly represented in the connection mode of the limiting device and the foundation. If a ready-made reaction support 14 is present around the seismic isolation layer, such as a wall, a reaction wall, etc., the spacing device may be mounted directly to the reaction support 14. Specifically, the connecting plate 4 of the limiting device is fixedly connected with the counterforce support 14 through a connecting plate connecting piece 13 and a second connecting bolt 8. The web engagement members 13 may be cut, spliced, welded from conventional sheet steel into a unitary component that must have sufficient resistance to lateral stiffness. The connecting plate connecting piece 13 is fixed with the connecting plate 4 through welding; a certain distance must be reserved between the connecting plate 4 and the counter-force support 14, and when the limiting device is compressed, it must be ensured that the free end of the restraining plate 5 does not collide with the counter-force support 14.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 1 to 7 and 10, the processing, manufacturing and assembling processes of each part in the limiting device are exactly the same as those of embodiment 1, and the difference is mainly represented in the connection mode of the limiting device and the foundation. If the vibration isolation layer does not have the foundation 9 platform convenient for installing the limiting device, the limiting device can be directly fixed on the lower support pier 12 of the vibration isolation layer, and only one side force resisting component connecting piece 15 is needed to be designed and processed at the moment. The lateral force resisting member connecting piece 15 is formed by cutting, splicing and welding common steel plates, one end of the lateral force resisting member connecting piece is fixed with the horizontal lateral force resisting member 7 through a second connecting bolt 8, and the other end of the lateral force resisting member connecting piece is fixed with the seismic isolation layer lower buttress 12 through the second connecting bolt 8.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a compound stop device of basic shock insulation, includes collision board (1), first buffer (2), second buffer (3), connecting plate (4), restraint board (5), its characterized in that: the first buffer (2) is an elastic-plastic energy dissipation mechanism, and the second buffer (3) is an elastic mechanism; the first buffer (2) is fixedly connected with the collision plate (1) and the connecting plate (4), and the second buffer (3) is embedded between two adjacent straight sections of the first buffer (2) and the constraint plate (5); the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected with the foundation (9) through a horizontal lateral force resisting component (7);
the plane shape of the collision plate (1) is rectangular, and the edges on the left side and the right side of the collision surface are arc-shaped; a circular bolt mounting hole is formed in the collision plate (1), and the size and the position of the bolt mounting hole are matched with those of the first buffer (2);
the first buffer (2) is made of soft steel materials, the appearance is in a ribbon shape, and bolt connecting holes are formed in straight sections at two ends; the first buffer (2) comprises two specifications, namely a first buffer (2-1) and a second buffer (2-2), the bandwidth (2 a) of the first buffer (2-1) is twice that of the bandwidth (a) of the second buffer (2-2), the first buffer (2-1) is arranged in the middle, the second buffer (2-2) is arranged on two sides, and the arrangement directions of the first buffer and the second buffer are opposite;
the second buffer (3) is made of rubber materials; the middle part of the cross section of the second buffer (3) is rectangular, two sides of the cross section of the second buffer are semicircular, and the thickness of a rectangular section is equal to the clear distance between two adjacent straight sections in the first buffer (2);
the size and the position of the bolt mounting hole on the connecting plate (4) are matched with the size and the position of the bolt hole at the connecting end on the first buffer (2); t-shaped holes are formed near two ends of the horizontal central axis of the connecting plate (4);
the cross section of the constraint plate (5) is T-shaped, and the length of the T-shaped section is not smaller than the distance between the collision plate (1) and the connecting plate (4); one end of the constraint plate (5) is fixedly connected with the collision plate (1), and the other end of the constraint plate penetrates through a T-shaped hole reserved in the connecting plate (4).
2. The base isolation composite spacing device of claim 1, wherein: the first buffer (2) is connected with the collision plate (1) and the connecting plate (4) through bolts, and the horizontal lateral force resisting component (7) is connected with the foundation (9) through bolts; the binding mode between the binding plate (5) and the collision plate (1) is welding.
CN202111584042.0A 2021-12-23 2021-12-23 Foundation shock insulation composite limiting device Active CN115247460B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN115247460B true CN115247460B (en) 2024-02-27

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03183876A (en) * 1989-12-11 1991-08-09 Sato Kogyo Co Ltd Elastic and plastic damper
JP2004232380A (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-08-19 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Base isolation device
CN103046662A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-04-17 北京建筑工程学院 Soft contact limit mechanism for isolation layers
CN105089172A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-25 云南震安减震科技股份有限公司 Compound vibration reduction and isolation device
CN108678509A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-10-19 沈阳建筑大学 Mild-steel energy-consumption formula damper
CN208668659U (en) * 2018-04-18 2019-03-29 北京建筑大学 Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer Compact Mounts and building with it
CN110805347A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-18 大连交通大学 Node type rubber metal damper for seismic resistance of building structure
CN215107788U (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-12-10 江苏菲尔浦工程科技有限公司 Metal mild steel damper
CN215164549U (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-12-14 南昌大学 Collision sliding energy consumption type bridge anti-seismic stop block structure with steel springs

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03183876A (en) * 1989-12-11 1991-08-09 Sato Kogyo Co Ltd Elastic and plastic damper
JP2004232380A (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-08-19 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Base isolation device
CN103046662A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-04-17 北京建筑工程学院 Soft contact limit mechanism for isolation layers
CN105089172A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-11-25 云南震安减震科技股份有限公司 Compound vibration reduction and isolation device
CN208668659U (en) * 2018-04-18 2019-03-29 北京建筑大学 Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer Compact Mounts and building with it
CN108678509A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-10-19 沈阳建筑大学 Mild-steel energy-consumption formula damper
CN110805347A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-02-18 大连交通大学 Node type rubber metal damper for seismic resistance of building structure
CN215164549U (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-12-14 南昌大学 Collision sliding energy consumption type bridge anti-seismic stop block structure with steel springs
CN215107788U (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-12-10 江苏菲尔浦工程科技有限公司 Metal mild steel damper

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近断层地震作用下隔震结构基底碰撞响应分析及倾覆倒塌模拟;杜永峰;王小虎;朱翔;;建筑结构(02);56-59 *

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