CN115245943A - Pretreatment device for industrial waste treatment - Google Patents
Pretreatment device for industrial waste treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115245943A CN115245943A CN202210848113.1A CN202210848113A CN115245943A CN 115245943 A CN115245943 A CN 115245943A CN 202210848113 A CN202210848113 A CN 202210848113A CN 115245943 A CN115245943 A CN 115245943A
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- industrial waste
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- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pretreatment device for industrial waste treatment, which structurally comprises a support table, a feeding port, a treatment device, a conveying belt, a material guide disc and a material receiving frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial waste treatment equipment, in particular to a pretreatment device for industrial waste treatment.
Background
General industrial wastes such as blast furnace slag, steel slag, fly ash, waste gypsum, salt slurry and the like, industrial harmful solid wastes including toxic, inflammable, corrosive, disease-spreading and strong chemical reaction solid wastes, and industrial wastes have the characteristics of large quantity, various types, complex components and difficult treatment, so that structural improvement of an industrial waste pretreatment device is required.
With the rapid development of social and economic, the industrial waste is increasing day by day, which not only causes great pressure to the urban environment, but also limits the development of cities, the industrial waste is industrial solid waste, which means various waste residues, dusts and other wastes discharged from industrial and mining enterprises in the production process, such as blast furnace slag, steel slag, fly ash, waste gypsum, salt slurry and the like, industrial harmful solid waste, including toxic, inflammable, corrosive, disease-spreading and strong chemical reaction solid waste, the industrial waste has the characteristics of large quantity, various types, complex components and difficult treatment, and when the industrial waste is treated, the improvement is needed:
when the existing pretreatment device is used for treating industrial waste, the waste is directly led into the treatment cavity under normal conditions, the industrial waste is cut up through the cutting guide piece, the cut industrial waste falls onto the guide plate, the guide plate is opened to lead the waste out along with the weight of the guide plate, the waste can be quickly discharged from the equipment, so that the waste can be more effectively combusted at the later stage, when the industrial waste is treated, the waste is in a fluffy and scattered state during cutting, and the waste is in a loose state in the treatment process, so that the volume of the waste is large, if the industrial waste is directly discharged from the machine body, and when the industrial waste is directly combusted at the later stage, the industrial waste is not completely pretreated, so that the combustion phenomenon occurs, and the treatment effect of the industrial waste is not fully reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an industrial waste handles and uses preprocessing device, its structure includes brace table, pan feeding mouth, processing apparatus, conveyer belt, guide plate, connects the material frame, be equipped with conveyer belt, processing apparatus on the brace table, processing apparatus and conveyer belt, pan feeding mouth are put through mutually, conveyer belt one end is equipped with the guide plate, guide plate one end is installed on the brace table, and other end fixed connection connects on connecing the material frame.
As a further optimization of the invention, the processing device comprises a frame body, a telescopic spring, a connecting seat, an extrusion assembly, a material guide opening, a processing cavity, a cutting guide member, a baffle and a drying groove, wherein the material guide opening communicated with the frame body is formed in the upper end and the lower end of the frame body, the extrusion assembly is arranged in the frame body, the baffle and the telescopic spring are connected in the frame body, the drying groove is arranged on the frame body, the cutting guide member is arranged in the middle of the frame body and is connected with the connecting seat, the extrusion assembly is arranged in the processing cavity, the processing cavity is arranged in the frame body, the frame body is arranged on a supporting table, and the material guide opening is communicated with a conveying belt and a material inlet.
As a further optimization of the invention, the cutting guide comprises a driving wheel, a belt, belt pulleys, a rotating chain, a guide wheel and cutting blades, the driving wheel is mounted on the connecting seat, the driving wheel is movably connected with the two belt pulleys through the belt, the two belt pulleys are connected with the rotating chain, the other end of the rotating chain is connected with the guide wheel, the rotating chain is connected with the guide wheel through the belt pulleys to form a triangular structure, a plurality of cutting blades connected with the rotating chain are arranged on the outer side of the rotating chain, and the belt pulleys and the guide wheel are mounted in the frame body.
The extrusion assembly comprises two limiting seats, an outer frame, butt-joint plates, auxiliary supporting plates, pressing regulating parts and a cavity, wherein the two limiting seats are respectively provided with the auxiliary supporting plates at the left side and the right side of the two limiting seats, one end of each auxiliary supporting plate and one end of each limiting seat are connected to the outer frame, the other end of each auxiliary supporting plate and each limiting seat are connected to the butt-joint plates, the inner side surfaces of the two butt-joint plates are connected with the pressing regulating parts, the pressing regulating parts are arranged in the cavity, the cavity is arranged in the outer frame, the outer frame is arranged at the lower end in the frame, and the outer frame is provided with a baffle.
As the further optimization of the invention content, the pressing and adjusting part comprises an interface, an opening and closing arm, a deformation pressing part, an outer ring and a mounting ring, wherein the interface is arranged at the middle position of the deformation pressing part, the deformation pressing part is mounted on the mounting ring, the mounting ring is sleeved with the outer ring, the opening and closing arm is connected to each of two sides of the outer ring, the other end of the opening and closing arm is connected to the deformation pressing part, the outer ring is connected with the butt plate, and the outer ring is arranged in the cavity.
The deformation pressing piece comprises a plurality of elastic balls, a connecting plate, a traction strip, a movable shaft, elastic arc pressing pieces, a telescopic pressing plate, spines, extension Zhang Jian and a deformation adjusting arm, wherein the elastic balls are connected to the left side and the right side of the deformation adjusting arm in series through the traction strip, the deformation adjusting arm is movably connected with the movable shaft, the elastic arc pressing pieces are connected to the inner side face of the deformation adjusting arm in a matched mode, the spines are arranged on the sides, far away from the deformation adjusting arm, of the elastic arc pressing pieces, the deformation adjusting arm is installed on the connecting plate, the extension piece is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate, the telescopic pressing plate is connected to the inner side face of the connecting plate, the flexible pressing plates are connected with the ends of the elastic arc pressing pieces, the spines are arranged on one side of an interface, the deformation adjusting arm is installed on an installation ring, and the connecting plate is connected with the opening and closing arm.
The extension piece comprises a connecting ball, a linkage piece, connecting arms, a triangular plate, extension pieces, a rotating shaft and mounting blocks, wherein the connecting ball is connected with the connecting arms, the other ends of the connecting arms are connected with the rotating shaft, one side of the rotating shaft is connected with the triangular plate, the linkage piece is connected between the outer sides of the two connecting arms, the mounting blocks are mounted on the inner sides of the two connecting arms, the extension pieces are connected between the two mounting blocks, the two connecting arms are movably connected through the extension pieces, the inner cambered surfaces of the extension pieces are connected with the triangular plate, and the connecting arms are connected with the connecting plate.
As further optimization of the invention, a plurality of spikes are inserted and embedded on the inner arc surface of the ejection arc pressing sheet in an equidistant arc manner.
As a further optimization of the invention, the four connecting arms are connected through the connecting balls to form a quadrilateral structure.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to a pretreatment device for industrial waste treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the combined arrangement of the frame body, the telescopic spring, the connecting seat, the extrusion assembly, the material guide port, the processing cavity, the cutting guide parts, the baffle and the drying groove, industrial waste is guided into the extrusion assembly through the material guide port, fluffy industrial waste is compacted through the extrusion assembly, the compacted industrial waste is guided downwards onto the cutting guide parts, the two cutting guide parts simultaneously operate to shred the compacted industrial waste, the top of the cutting guide parts is inclined, so that the material is convenient to discharge, the shredded industrial waste can downwards slide onto the baffle, when waste garbage with enough weight is accumulated on the baffle, the telescopic spring is compressed under pressure, so that the baffle is driven to open, the industrial waste enters the drying groove, the drying pipe in the material guide groove is opened, the industrial waste is dried, and the dried industrial waste is outwards discharged from the material guide port.
2. According to the invention, the driving wheel, the belt pulley, the rotating chain, the guide wheel and the cutting blade are combined, the driving wheel is connected with the belt pulley through the belt, the driving wheel drives the belt pulley to rotate through the belt, the rotating chain is driven by the belt pulley to rotate along with the belt pulley, the guide wheel at the end part of the rotating chain can move along with the rotating chain, and the rotating chain can drive the cutting blade to rotate, so that the cutting blade can effectively cut and crush industrial wastes.
3. According to the invention, the limiting seat, the outer frame, the butt plates, the auxiliary supporting plate, the pressing regulating piece and the cavity are combined, the two butt plates are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the pressing regulating piece in parallel, the pressing regulating piece is effectively and stably limited at the middle position of the cavity, when industrial waste is treated, the industrial waste is introduced into the pressing regulating piece, the butt plates are pushed inwards through the matching of the limiting seat and the auxiliary supporting plate, so that the pressing regulating piece can retract inwards to expand outwards along with the pressing regulating piece, and the industrial waste in the pressing regulating piece is effectively compacted.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a pretreatment apparatus for industrial waste treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the processing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cutting guide according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pressed part according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a deformable compression element according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of extension Zhang Jian of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a supporting table 1, a feeding port 3, a processing device 5, a conveying belt 2, a material guide disc 4, a material receiving frame 6, a frame body Q1, a telescopic spring E3, a connecting seat T4, an extrusion assembly W2, a material guide port Y5, a processing cavity R8, a cutting guide piece U6, a baffle I7, a drying groove P9, a driving wheel R11, a belt T12, a belt pulley U14, a rotating chain I15, a guide wheel Y13, a cutting blade P16, a limiting seat D21, an outer frame F23, a butt joint plate J25, an auxiliary support plate G22, a pressing adjusting piece K26, a cavity H24, a joint K31, an opening arm Z33, a deformation pressing piece C35, an outer ring X34, a mounting ring L32, an elastic ball C41, a connecting plate N42, a drawing strip Q45, a movable shaft W47, an elastic arc pressing piece M44, an expansion pressing plate E48, a sharp prick V43, an extension Zhang Jian B46, a deformation adjusting arm E49, a connecting ball E51, a linkage piece Y54, a connecting arm T52, a triangular plate I56, an extension U55 and a rotating shaft R53.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the specific embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an industrial waste handles and uses preprocessing device, its structure includes brace table 1, pan feeding mouth 3, processing apparatus 5, conveyer belt 2, baffle disc 4, connects material frame 6, be equipped with conveyer belt 2, processing apparatus 5 on the brace table 1, processing apparatus 5 is put through with conveyer belt 2, pan feeding mouth 3 mutually, 2 one end of conveyer belt are equipped with baffle disc 4, 4 one ends of baffle disc are installed on brace table 1, and other end fixed connection is on connecing material frame 6.
Referring to fig. 2, the processing apparatus 5 includes a frame Q1, a telescopic spring E3, a connecting seat T4, an extrusion component W2, a material guiding opening Y5, a processing chamber R8, a cutting guide U6, a baffle I7, and a drying tank P9, wherein the material guiding opening Y5 connected to the frame Q1 is disposed at both upper and lower ends of the frame Q1, the extrusion component W2 is disposed inside the frame Q1, the baffle P9 and the telescopic spring E3 are connected to the inside of the frame Q1, the drying tank P9 is disposed on the frame Q1, the cutting guide U6 is disposed at the middle position of the frame Q1, the cutting guide U6 is connected to the connecting seat T4, the extrusion component W2 is disposed inside the processing chamber R8, the processing chamber R8 is disposed inside the frame Q1, the frame Q1 is disposed on the supporting table 1, and the material guiding opening Y5 is connected to the conveying belt 2 and the material feeding opening 3.
Above-mentioned extension spring E3 is used for cooperating baffle I7, and two baffles I7 are installed inside framework Q1, when enough weight's industrial waste piles up on baffle I7, extension spring E3 receives pressure and contracts this moment to drive baffle I7 and open, thereby make industrial waste follow-up inside downwards entering drying groove P9, carry out drying process to industrial waste through drying groove P9.
Referring to fig. 3, the cutting guide U6 includes a driving wheel R11, a belt T12, a belt pulley U14, a rotating chain I15, a guide wheel Y13, and a cutting blade P16, the driving wheel R11 is mounted on the connecting seat T4, the driving wheel R11 is movably connected to the two belt pulleys U14 through the belt T12, the two belt pulleys U14 are connected to the rotating chain I15, the other end of the rotating chain I15 is connected to the guide wheel Y13, the rotating chain I15 is connected to the guide wheel Y13 through the belt pulley U14 to form a triangular structure, a plurality of cutting blades P16 connected to the rotating chain I15 are disposed on the outer side of the rotating chain I15, and the belt pulley U14 and the guide wheel Y13 are mounted inside the frame Q1.
The guide wheel Y13 and the belt pulley U14 are used for being matched with a rotating chain I15, the rotating chain I15 forms a triangular structure under the connecting action of the belt pulley U14 and the guide wheel Y13, the belt pulley U14 and the guide wheel Y13 rotate simultaneously to drive the rotating chain I15 to move, a cutting blade P16 is inserted in the outer portion of the rotating chain I15, and the cutting blade P16 can cut and crush industrial wastes under the driving of the rotating chain I15.
Referring to fig. 4, the extrusion assembly W2 includes two limiting seats D21, an outer frame F23, two butt plates J25, two auxiliary support plates G22, a pressing adjuster K26, and a cavity H24, the two limiting seats D21 are provided, the auxiliary support plates G22 are provided on both left and right sides of the two limiting seats D21, one ends of the auxiliary support plates G22 and the limiting seats D21 are connected to the outer frame F23, the other ends of the auxiliary support plates G22 and the limiting seats D21 are connected to the butt plates J25, inner side surfaces of the two butt plates J25 are connected to the pressing adjuster K26, the pressing adjuster K26 is provided inside the cavity H24, the cavity H24 is provided inside the outer frame F23, the outer frame F23 is installed at the lower end inside the frame Q1, and the outer frame F23 is provided with a baffle P9.
The butt joint plate J25 is used for matching with a pressing regulating part K26, the two butt joint plates J25 are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the pressing regulating part K26 in parallel, the pressing regulating part K26 is effectively and stably installed in the middle of the cavity H24, when industrial waste is required to be treated, the industrial waste is guided into the pressing regulating part K26, the butt joint plates J25 are pushed inwards through the matching of the limiting seat D21 and the auxiliary supporting plate G22, the pressing regulating part K26 can retract inwards along with the pressing regulating part K26 and stretch outwards, and the industrial waste in the pressing regulating part is effectively compacted.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an industrial waste handles and uses preprocessing device, its structure includes brace table 1, pan feeding mouth 3, processing apparatus 5, conveyer belt 2, baffle disc 4, connects material frame 6, be equipped with conveyer belt 2, processing apparatus 5 on the brace table 1, processing apparatus 5 is put through with conveyer belt 2, pan feeding mouth 3 mutually, 2 one end of conveyer belt are equipped with baffle disc 4, 4 one ends of baffle disc are installed on brace table 1, and other end fixed connection is on connecing material frame 6.
Referring to fig. 2, the processing apparatus 5 includes a frame Q1, a telescopic spring E3, a connecting seat T4, an extrusion component W2, a material guiding opening Y5, a processing chamber R8, a cutting guide U6, a baffle I7, and a drying tank P9, wherein the material guiding opening Y5 connected to the frame Q1 is disposed at both upper and lower ends of the frame Q1, the extrusion component W2 is disposed inside the frame Q1, the baffle P9 and the telescopic spring E3 are connected to the inside of the frame Q1, the drying tank P9 is disposed on the frame Q1, the cutting guide U6 is disposed at the middle position of the frame Q1, the cutting guide U6 is connected to the connecting seat T4, the extrusion component W2 is disposed inside the processing chamber R8, the processing chamber R8 is disposed inside the frame Q1, the frame Q1 is disposed on the supporting table 1, and the material guiding opening Y5 is connected to the conveying belt 2 and the material feeding opening 3.
Above-mentioned extension spring E3 is used for cooperating baffle I7, and two baffles I7 are installed inside framework Q1, when the industrial waste of enough weight piles up on baffle I7, extension spring E3 received pressure and contracts this moment to drive baffle I7 and open, thereby make industrial waste thereupon downwards get into drying tank P9 inside, carry out drying process through drying tank P9 to industrial waste.
Referring to fig. 4, the extrusion assembly W2 includes two limiting seats D21, an outer frame F23, two butt plates J25, two auxiliary support plates G22, a pressing adjuster K26, and a cavity H24, the two limiting seats D21 are provided, the auxiliary support plates G22 are provided on both left and right sides of the two limiting seats D21, one ends of the auxiliary support plates G22 and the limiting seats D21 are connected to the outer frame F23, the other ends of the auxiliary support plates G22 and the limiting seats D21 are connected to the butt plates J25, inner side surfaces of the two butt plates J25 are connected to the pressing adjuster K26, the pressing adjuster K26 is provided inside the cavity H24, the cavity H24 is provided inside the outer frame F23, the outer frame F23 is installed at the lower end inside the frame Q1, and the outer frame F23 is provided with a baffle P9.
The butt joint plate J25 is used for matching with a pressing regulating part K26, the two butt joint plates J25 are connected to the upper end and the lower end of the pressing regulating part K26 in parallel, the pressing regulating part K26 is effectively and stably installed in the middle of the cavity H24, when industrial waste is required to be treated, the industrial waste is guided into the pressing regulating part K26, the butt joint plates J25 are pushed inwards through the matching of the limiting seat D21 and the auxiliary supporting plate G22, the pressing regulating part K26 can retract inwards along with the pressing regulating part K26 and stretch outwards, and the industrial waste in the pressing regulating part is effectively compacted.
Referring to fig. 5, the pressing and adjusting part K26 includes an interface K31, an opening and closing arm Z33, a deforming and pressing part C35, an outer ring X34, and a mounting ring L32, the interface K31 is disposed at a middle position of the deforming and pressing part C35, the deforming and pressing part C35 is mounted on the mounting ring L32, the mounting ring L32 is fitted with the outer ring X34, both sides of the outer ring X34 are connected with the opening and closing arm Z33, the other end of the opening and closing arm Z33 is connected to the deforming and pressing part C35, the outer ring X34 is connected to a butt plate J25, and the outer ring X34 is disposed inside the cavity H24.
The opening and closing arm Z33 is used for being matched with a variable pressing piece C35, the variable pressing piece C35 is connected to the mounting ring L32 through the opening and closing arm Z33, the outer ring X34 is pressed to drive the mounting ring L32 to press inwards, the mounting ring L32 is stressed to be changed into an oval structure, and the two opening and closing arms Z33 are opened outwards along with the movement of the variable pressing piece C35 to effectively extrude industrial waste.
Referring to fig. 6, the shape-changing pressing piece C35 includes a plurality of elastic balls C41, a joint plate N42, a pulling bar Q45, a movable shaft W47, a plurality of elastic arc pressing pieces M44, a plurality of telescopic pressing plates E48, a spine V43, an extension Zhang Jian B46, and a shape-changing adjusting arm E49, the elastic balls C41 are connected in series to the left and right sides of the shape-changing adjusting arm E49 through the pulling bar Q45, the shape-changing adjusting arm E49 is movably connected to the movable shaft W47, the elastic arc pressing piece M44 is connected to the inner side of the shape-changing adjusting arm E49 in a matching manner, the spine V43 is arranged on one side of the elastic arc pressing piece M44 away from the shape-changing adjusting arm E49, the shape-changing adjusting arm E49 is mounted on the joint plate N42, the middle of the joint plate N42 is provided with the tension piece B46, the inner side of the joint plate N42 is connected to the telescopic pressing plate E48, the telescopic pressing piece E48 is connected to the end of the elastic arc pressing piece M44, the spine V43 is arranged on one side of the joint K31, and the extension arm E42 is connected to the extension arm 33.
Referring to fig. 6, a plurality of spikes V43 are inserted and embedded in the inner arc surface of the elastic arc pressing sheet M44 in an equidistant arc manner.
The spine V43 is used for being matched with the elastic-arc pressing piece M44, the elastic-arc pressing piece M44 is connected to the inner arc surface of the deformation adjusting arm E49 in a matched mode, the deformation adjusting arm E49 is matched with the connecting plate N42 to move inwards to extrude industrial waste in the interface K31, in the extrusion process, the spine V43 can be inserted into the industrial waste along with the spine V, the industrial waste can be dispersed along with the spine V after being stressed, and the pressure application of the industrial waste is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 7, the extension member B46 includes a connecting ball E51, a linkage member Y54, connecting arms T52, a triangular plate I56, extension members U55, a rotating shaft R53, and mounting blocks P57, the connecting ball E51 is connected to the connecting arms T52, the other end of the connecting arms T52 is connected to the rotating shaft R53, one side of the rotating shaft R53 is connected to the triangular plate I56, the linkage member Y54 is connected between the outer sides of the two connecting arms T52, the mounting blocks P57 are mounted on the inner sides of the two connecting arms T52, the extension members U55 are connected between the two mounting blocks P57, the two connecting arms T52 are movably connected to each other through the extension members U55, the inner arc surface of the extension member U55 is connected to the triangular plate I56, and the connecting arm T52 is connected to the connecting plate N42.
Referring to fig. 7, four connecting arms T52 are connected by connecting balls E51 to form a quadrilateral structure.
The extension piece U55 is used for being matched with the connecting arm T52, the connecting plate N42 is connected between the two connecting arms T52, when the extension piece B46 needs to be adjusted, the connecting arm T52 is outwards opened under the action of the rotating shaft R53, the extension piece U55 is driven by the connecting arm T52 to be opened, the connecting plate N42 is effectively pushed out towards the two sides of the outer portion, the connecting plate N42 is extended along with the extension piece U55, and the industrial waste is effectively further pressed and treated.
The working principle of the above technical solution is explained as follows:
when the invention is used, industrial waste is led into a processing cavity R8 from a material guide port Y5 through a material inlet 3, the lower end of the material guide port Y5 is right opposite to a connector K31, the led-in industrial waste is received through the connector K31, two butt joint plates J25 are connected to the upper end and the lower end of an outer ring X34 in parallel, the outer ring X34 is effectively and stably limited on the middle position of a cavity H24, when the industrial waste is processed, the butt joint plates J25 are pushed inwards through the matching of a limiting seat D21 and an auxiliary supporting plate G22, the butt joint plates J25 can extrude the outer ring X34 inwards along with the butt joint plates J25, the outer ring X34 can simultaneously press a mounting ring L32 inwards under the pressure, the mounting ring L32 can retract inwards to expand outwards under the pressure, an opening and closing arm Z33 is arranged on the mounting ring L32, the other two ends of the opening and closing arm Z33 are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of a connecting plate N42, after the mounting ring L32 is pressed inwards, the opening and closing arm Z33 can pull the connecting plate N42 outwards along with the connecting plate, the connecting arm T52 inside the connecting plate N42 is connected with the connecting plate N42, the connecting plate N42 can pull the connecting arm T52 to be opened outwards after being opened, the two connecting arms T52 are connected together through a connecting ball E51, the connecting arm T52 is opened outwards through a rotating shaft R53 under the action of the connecting plate N42, the two extending pieces U55 on the inner side surface of the connecting plate N55 can be opened along with the extending pieces, the extending pieces U55 are fixed on the connecting arm T52 through a mounting block P57, so that the connecting arm T52 can effectively and stably open and close the connecting plate N42, the extending pieces U55 and the connecting arm T52 are connected with a triangular plate I56 in the opening process, the triangular plate I56 can pull the extending pieces U55 and the connecting arm T52, the opening limits of the extending pieces U55 and the connecting arm T52 are effectively controlled, the connecting arms can be prevented from being opened excessively and being incapable of returning, and the connecting arm N42 can be effectively matched with the extending outwards and retracting inwards,
when the connecting plate N42 is opened, the telescopic pressing plate E48 on the inner side surface of the connecting plate N extends and opens along with the connecting plate N, the outer ring X34 and the mounting ring L32 are continuously extruded through the butt joint plate J25, the connecting plate N42 is pressed by the mounting ring L32 and moves inwards along with the connecting plate N, the deformation adjusting arms E49 connected with the two sides of the connecting plate N swing and retract along with the connecting plate N under the action of the movable shaft W47, a plurality of elastic balls C41 are arranged inside the deformation adjusting arms E49 and are connected in series through a pulling strip Q45, the deformation adjusting arms E49 can be effectively adjusted through the matching of the deformation adjusting arms E45, so that the deformation adjusting arms E49 are not easy to deform and bend when pressing industrial waste, the deformation adjusting arms E49 are internally matched and connected with the elastic arc pressing plate M44, the elastic arc pressing plate M44 is made of an elastic and tough material, the deformation adjusting arms E49 can bend and change along with the deformation adjusting arms E49 to form a V-shaped structure, and the sharp V43 on the elastic arc pressing plate M44 can pierce the industrial waste, the volume of the industrial waste can be effectively reduced, the industrial waste after being reduced can be pressed more quickly, the deformation adjusting arm E49 and the extension Zhang Jian B46 are matched with each other to press the industrial waste, the industrial waste inside the interface K31 is effectively compacted and treated, the industrial waste falls between the two cutting guide pieces U6 after being compacted, the driving wheel R11 is controlled to run, the driving wheel R11 drives the belt pulley U14 to rotate through the belt T12, the rotating chain I15 is driven by the belt pulley U14 to run along with the rotating chain I15, the guide wheel Y13 at the end part of the rotating chain I15 moves along with the rotating chain I15, the two rotating chains I15 drive the cutting blade P16 to rotate in the same direction, the cutting blades P16 are matched with each other to effectively cut and crush the industrial waste, the cut industrial waste falls onto the baffle I7 along with the rotating chain I15, and when the industrial waste with enough weight is stacked on the baffle I7, at the moment, the telescopic spring E3 is contracted under pressure, so that the baffle I7 is driven to be opened, industrial waste is enabled to enter the drying groove P9 along with the industrial waste, the drying treatment is carried out on the industrial waste through the drying groove P9, the dried industrial waste guides and conveys the pretreated industrial waste to the conveying belt 2 through the material guide port Y5 at the lower end in the frame body Q1, the conveying belt 2 conveys the pretreated industrial waste to the material receiving frame 6 under the action of the material guide disc 4, the pretreated industrial waste can be combusted more fully, the harm to the environment is greatly reduced, and the pretreatment effect of the industrial waste is effectively improved.
In summary, the invention adopts a combination of a support table, a material inlet, a treatment device, a conveyor belt, a material guide disc and a material receiving frame to form a new pretreatment device for treating industrial waste, the industrial waste is guided into an extrusion assembly through the material guide port, fluffy industrial waste is compacted through the extrusion assembly, the compacted industrial waste is guided downwards onto cutting guide members, the two cutting guide members simultaneously operate to shred the compacted industrial waste, the top of the cutting guide members is inclined, so that the material is conveniently discharged, the shredded industrial waste slides downwards onto a baffle, when waste garbage with enough weight is accumulated on the baffle, a telescopic spring is compressed under pressure to drive the baffle to open, so that the industrial waste enters a drying groove, a drying pipe in the drying groove is opened, the industrial waste is dried, and the dried industrial waste is discharged outwards from the material guide port.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an industrial waste handles and uses preprocessing device, its structure includes brace table (1), pan feeding mouth (3), processing apparatus (5), conveyer belt (2), stock guide (4), connects material frame (6), its characterized in that:
a conveying belt (2) and a processing device (5) are arranged on the supporting table (1), the processing device (5) is communicated with the conveying belt (2) and the feeding port (3), a material guide disc (4) is arranged on the conveying belt (2), and the material guide disc (4) is connected between the supporting table (1) and the material receiving frame (6);
processing apparatus (5) is including framework (Q1), extension spring (E3), connecting seat (T4), extrusion subassembly (W2), guide opening (Y5), treatment chamber (R8), cutting guide piece (U6), baffle (I7), stoving groove (P9), framework (Q1) and guide opening (Y5) are put through mutually, install extrusion subassembly (W2), baffle (I7), extension spring (E3) on framework (Q1), stoving groove (P9) is established on framework (Q1), cutting guide piece (U6) and connecting seat (T4) of installation on framework (Q1) meet, establish on the treatment chamber (R8) of framework (Q1) inside extrusion subassembly (W2), framework (Q1) is established on supporting bench (1), support bench opening (Y5) and conveyer belt (2), pan feeding mouth (3) are put through mutually.
2. The pretreatment device for industrial waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: cutting guide spare (U6) is including drive wheel (R11), belt (T12), belt pulley (U14), rotation chain (I15), guide pulley (Y13), cutting blade (P16), drive wheel (R11) are installed on connecting seat (T4) and through belt (T12) and belt pulley (U14) swing joint, rotation chain (I15) are connected through belt pulley (U14) and guide pulley (Y13), be equipped with cutting blade (P16) on rotation chain (I15), install in framework (Q1) belt pulley (U14), guide pulley (Y13).
3. The pretreatment device for industrial waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: extrusion subassembly (W2) is including limiting seat (D21), frame (F23), buttcover plate (J25), supplementary fagging (G22), suppression transfer (K26), cavity (H24), supplementary fagging (G22) and limiting seat (D21) are established on frame (F23) and are met with buttcover plate (J25), buttcover plate (J25) and suppression transfer (K26) to meet, suppression transfer (K26) to establish on frame (F23) inside cavity (H24), frame (F23) is installed on framework (Q1), be equipped with baffle (P9) on frame (F23).
4. The pretreatment device for industrial waste treatment according to claim 3, wherein: the pressing and adjusting part (K26) comprises an interface (K31), an opening and closing arm (Z33), a deformation pressing part (C35), an outer ring (X34) and a mounting ring (L32), the interface (K31) is arranged on the deformation pressing part (C35), the deformation pressing part (C35) is arranged on the mounting ring (L32), the opening and closing arm (Z33) connected to the outer ring (X34) is connected with the deformation pressing part (C35), the outer ring (X34) is connected with a butt plate (J25), and the outer ring (X34) is arranged on a cavity (H24).
5. The pretreatment device for industrial waste treatment according to claim 4, wherein: the deformation pressing piece (C35) comprises an elastic ball (C41), a connecting plate (N42), a drawing strip (Q45), a movable shaft (W47), an elastic arc pressing piece (M44), a telescopic pressing plate (E48), a spine (V43), an extension Zhang Jian (B46) and a deformation adjusting arm (E49), wherein the elastic ball (C41) is connected on the deformation adjusting arm (E49) in series through the drawing strip (Q45), the deformation adjusting arm (E49) is movably connected with the movable shaft (W47), the deformation adjusting arm (E49) is connected with the elastic arc pressing piece (M44), the elastic arc pressing piece (M44) is provided with the spine (V43), the deformation adjusting arm (E49) is installed on the connecting plate (N42), the connecting plate (N42) is provided with Zhang Jian (B46), the connecting plate (N42) is connected with the telescopic pressing plate (E48), the telescopic pressing piece (E48) is connected with the elastic arc pressing piece (M44), the spine (V43) is installed on the extension joint (L) of the elastic arc pressing piece (M33), and the extension ring joint (L) is connected with the extension adjusting arm (E49).
6. The pretreatment device for industrial waste treatment according to claim 5, wherein: extension Zhang Jian (B46) is including connecting ball (E51), linkage (Y54), linking arm (T52), set-square (I56), extension expand piece (U55), pivot (R53), installation piece (P57), connect ball (E51) and linking arm (T52) and meet, pivot (R53) and linking arm (T52), set-square (I56) meet, linking arm (T52) are connected with linkage (Y54), installation piece (P57) on linking arm (T52) are connected with extension expand piece (U55), extension expand piece (U55) and set-square (I56) meet, linking arm (T52) and fishplate bar (N42) meet.
7. The pretreatment device for industrial waste treatment according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of spikes (V43) are inserted and embedded in the inner arc surface of the elastic arc pressing sheet (M44) at equal intervals in an arc shape.
8. The pretreatment device for industrial waste treatment according to claim 6, wherein: the four connecting arms (T52) are connected through connecting balls (E51) to form a quadrilateral structure.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210848113.1A CN115245943B (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Pretreatment device for industrial waste treatment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210848113.1A CN115245943B (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Pretreatment device for industrial waste treatment |
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| CN115245943B CN115245943B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104550197A (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆市九龙橡胶制品制造有限公司 | Recovering and decomposing device for waste steel wire rope core conveying belt |
| CN207013101U (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-02-16 | 廊坊开发区富思特工业废弃物收储有限公司 | A kind of hazardous waste pretreatment unit |
| CN109365478A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-22 | 徐州易途医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of medical waste multi-stage crushing processing unit |
| CN110420936A (en) * | 2019-08-25 | 2019-11-08 | 冯云 | A kind of junked-auto components recycling equipment |
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2022
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104550197A (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆市九龙橡胶制品制造有限公司 | Recovering and decomposing device for waste steel wire rope core conveying belt |
| CN207013101U (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2018-02-16 | 廊坊开发区富思特工业废弃物收储有限公司 | A kind of hazardous waste pretreatment unit |
| CN109365478A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-22 | 徐州易途医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of medical waste multi-stage crushing processing unit |
| CN110420936A (en) * | 2019-08-25 | 2019-11-08 | 冯云 | A kind of junked-auto components recycling equipment |
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| CN115245943B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231225 Address after: South of Dongxialu Village, Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province 044000 Applicant after: Jiangxian Wanyuan Energy Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 1288, South Luban Avenue, Tengzhou Economic Development Zone, Zaozhuang, Shandong, 277000 Applicant before: Chen Jian |
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