CN115242022B - Generating set system suitable for kitchen waste - Google Patents
Generating set system suitable for kitchen waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN115242022B CN115242022B CN202210718301.2A CN202210718301A CN115242022B CN 115242022 B CN115242022 B CN 115242022B CN 202210718301 A CN202210718301 A CN 202210718301A CN 115242022 B CN115242022 B CN 115242022B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/24—Casings; Enclosures; Supports specially adapted for suppression or reduction of noise or vibrations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/20—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
- H02K5/203—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium specially adapted for liquids, e.g. cooling jackets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/14—Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/19—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
Abstract
The invention discloses a generator set system suitable for kitchen waste, relates to the technical field of generator set systems, and particularly relates to a generator set system suitable for kitchen waste. This power generation unit system suitable for kitchen garbage through add cold water in the inner chamber at the cooler bin, utilizes miniature pump can circulate cold water, realizes lasting the cooling effect to the generator, through adding the ice-cube in the inner chamber of material loading pipe, can channel-in the upper surface to the cooler bin with the ice-cube, accomplishes the cooling to water for water accomplishes the heat dissipation, can carry out the forced air cooling heat dissipation to the generator through starting radiator fan, improvement the device's that can be great radiating effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of generator set systems, in particular to a generator set system suitable for kitchen waste.
Background
The kitchen waste comprises residual meal, oil soup, rotten vegetable leaves, fruit peels, discarded rotten food, expired food and the like, and how to treat the kitchen waste is a problem which makes people feel headache in many countries, in the existing garbage landfill site, various odors mainly come from the kitchen waste, the proportion of the kitchen waste in the household garbage is high, and the kitchen waste is mixed with other garbage, so that the difficulty of garbage treatment is increased, particularly in summer, the odor around the garbage disposal site and the landfill site is smoked, so that nearby people complain about the sound channel, the sources of odor are mainly kitchen waste rich in various organic matters, and the main method for treating the kitchen waste in various countries is landfill, however, the negative influence of the treatment method on the environment is great, not only vegetation and air on the ground surface are damaged, but also soil and water sources around the garbage site can be polluted, because the soup and water in the kitchen garbage can permeate into the soil and gradually permeate into nearby water sources, or along with rainwater entering into nearby water sources, the kitchen garbage also contains a large number of microorganisms, so that a breeding ground and a breeding ground for germs, viruses, pests and the like are formed, in order to solve the pollution problem of the kitchen garbage, people open up a new idea of generating electricity by the kitchen garbage, wherein a generator set is required to be used as a main device, the generator set is a complete set of mechanical equipment for converting energy in other forms into electric energy, and consists of a power system, a control system, a silencing system, a damping system and an exhaust system, is driven by a water turbine, a steam turbine, a diesel engine or other power machines, converts the energy generated by water flow, air flow, fuel combustion or nuclear fission into mechanical energy to be transmitted to a generator, and then is converted into electric energy by the generator to be output to electric equipment for use, and wherein the generator can produce slight vibrations at the during operation, because the generator is fixed very inseparable this moment, then can lead to the collision between generator and the fixing device, cause the damage to the generator easily, and can produce a large amount of heat after the generator works for a long time, and traditional water-cooling mode can play the cooling effect though, but because the temperature rise can reduce the next circulative cooling effect of generator after the water heat absorption, lead to the generator to be difficult to fully dispel the heat and influence generator work, in view of this, the generating set system who is applicable to kitchen garbage that here provides one kind solves above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a generator set system suitable for kitchen waste, and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a generating set system suitable for kitchen garbage, includes mount table, mounting panel, centre gripping cover, runner, drive gear, mounting panel fixed mounting is in the left side of mount table upper surface, centre gripping cover fixed mounting is at the top of mounting panel, the runner is in the left side of centre gripping cover, drive gear fixed mounting is on the output shaft of runner, all the interlocks all around of drive gear surface have driven gear, the fixed orifices has been seted up at driven gear's middle part, fixed mounting has the pivot in the fixed orifices seted up at the driven gear middle part, the other end fixed mounting of pivot has the eccentric wheel, swing joint between eccentric wheel and the centre gripping cover, fixed mounting has the grip block in the inner chamber of pivot, the inboard of grip block is provided with the generator.
Optionally, the equal fixed mounting in both sides has the carrier block around the mount table upper surface, the top fixed mounting of carrier block has the support column, the top fixed mounting of support column has the stopper, the energy-absorbing damping has been cup jointed to the downside of support column surface, the damped last fixed surface of energy-absorbing installs damping spring, the upside movable mounting of support column surface has the shock attenuation board, swing contact between the surface of shock attenuation board and centre gripping cover.
Optionally, a positioning cooling frame is arranged on the right side of the clamping sleeve, a cooling tank is arranged in an inner cavity of the positioning cooling frame, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the positioning cooling frame, a mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the positioning cooling frame, a cooling box is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove formed in the bottom of the positioning cooling frame, a micro-water pump is arranged in the inner cavity of the cooling box, a guide pipe is arranged on the micro-water pump, and the other end of the guide pipe is located on the upper side of the inner cavity of the positioning cooling frame.
Optionally, a mounting groove is formed in the side surface of the cooling box, a cooling fan is mounted in the mounting groove formed in the side surface of the cooling box, a groove is formed in the upper surface of the cooling box, and a through groove is formed in the groove.
Optionally, the shape of the inner side of the positioning cooling rack is semicircular, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the cooling box.
Optionally, the front and back surfaces and the upper and lower surfaces of the clamping sleeve are in a concave state, driving grooves are formed in the four surfaces of the clamping sleeve, and the driving gear and the driven gear are located in the driving grooves formed in the four surfaces of the clamping sleeve.
Optionally, the diameter of the limiting block is larger than that of the supporting column, the top of the damping spring is fixedly connected with the top of the damping plate, and the damping plate is located on the outer surface of the supporting column.
Optionally, a limit thread groove is formed in the edge of the surface of the rotating wheel, a limit bolt is connected to the limit thread groove formed in the edge of the surface of the rotating wheel in a threaded manner, a fastening pad is fixedly mounted at the other end of the limit bolt, and the length of the limit bolt is greater than the distance from the left surface of the rotating wheel to the left surface of the clamping sleeve.
Optionally, the cooling box is provided with: an introduction ice block determination module for setting and adjusting the amount of ice blocks introduced to the upper surface of the cooling box with respect to the overall internal temperature of the cooling box, comprising:
the temperature acquisition unit is used for acquiring the temperature and the change condition of the upper wall of the cooling tank and the temperature and the change condition of the cold water of the cooling tank within preset time;
the coefficient determining unit is used for determining a cooling coefficient of the upper wall temperature of the cooling tank to the cold water temperature of the cooling tank within preset time based on the upper wall temperature of the cooling tank and the change condition of the upper wall temperature of the cooling tank and the cold water temperature of the cooling tank and the change condition of the cold water temperature of the cooling tank;
the temperature detection unit is used for presetting a plurality of temperature detection points at each position of the cooling box, acquiring a temperature detection value set within preset time, and setting a corresponding weight value for each temperature detection point based on the positions of the plurality of temperature detection points;
the temperature determination unit is used for eliminating the maximum value and the minimum value in the humidity detection value set, carrying out weighted calculation on the humidity values in the temperature detection value set according to the weight value to obtain a weighted temperature value set, and taking the average value of the weighted temperature value set as an integral temperature value;
the temperature prediction unit is used for predicting the change trend of the whole internal temperature of the cooling box by taking the whole temperature value as a reference based on the cooling coefficient to obtain a temperature change curve;
the temperature judging unit is used for judging whether the temperature change curve meets the requirement of a preset change curve or not;
if so, keeping the quantity of the ice blocks led into the upper surface of the cooling box unchanged;
otherwise, acquiring the curve difference between the temperature change curve and a preset change curve, determining a temperature compensation value based on the curve difference, and determining the quantity of the ice cubes reintroduced into the upper surface of the cooling box based on the corresponding relation between the temperature compensation value and the quantity of the ice cubes.
Optionally, one end of the micro water pump is connected to a data acquisition control module, which is configured to acquire working parameters of the micro water pump, embody working effect parameters of the micro water pump, and adjust the working parameters of the micro water pump based on analysis results of the working parameters and the working effect parameters;
the data acquisition control module comprises:
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the water outlet quantity, the water outlet temperature and the water inlet temperature of the micro water pump to the guide pipe within a preset time period, and acquiring temperature change data of the surface of the generator within the preset time period;
the relation determining unit is used for establishing a mapping relation between working parameters and working effect parameters of the micro water pump based on the water outlet temperature, the water outlet quantity, the preset time period duration and the temperature change data;
the first judgment unit is used for judging whether the generator achieves a preset heat dissipation effect under the current working parameters of the miniature water pump or not based on the temperature change data;
if so, keeping the current water output quantity and the current water output temperature of the micro water pump unchanged;
otherwise, acquiring the maximum temperature value of the generator under the preset heat dissipation effect, and adjusting the current water yield and the current water outlet temperature of the micro water pump based on the temperature value difference between the temperature change data and the maximum temperature value and the mapping relation;
the data analysis unit is used for determining corresponding actual working effect parameters under the conditions that the outlet water temperature and the outlet water amount are changed singly and the outlet water temperature and the outlet water amount are changed simultaneously based on the mapping relation, determining the working power of the micro water pump corresponding to the water temperature and the outlet water amount and establishing the corresponding relation between the working power and the working effect parameters;
the second judging unit is used for judging whether the cooling efficiency corresponding to the current water output and the current water outlet temperature of the micro water pump meet preset requirements or not based on the corresponding relation;
if so, keeping the current water output quantity and the current water output temperature of the micro water pump unchanged;
otherwise, based on the corresponding relation, acquiring the corresponding minimum working power when the working effect parameter is the temperature change data, acquiring the optimal water outlet temperature and the optimal water outlet quantity corresponding to the minimum working power, and respectively adjusting the current water outlet quantity and the current water outlet temperature of the micro water pump to the optimal water outlet temperature and the optimal water outlet quantity.
The invention provides a generator set system suitable for kitchen waste, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this power generation unit system suitable for kitchen garbage, through installing the generator in the inner chamber of grip block, make the grip block be in the upper surface of grip block, can make drive gear take place to rotate through rotating the runner, utilize drive gear can drive driven gear and rotate, thereby make the pivot drive the eccentric wheel and rotate, utilize the eccentric wheel to extrude the grip block, and then make the grip block carry out the centre gripping to the generator, the completion is to the installation of grip block, utilize location cooling frame can support the right-hand member of generator, make the generator more stable, convenient to use person carries out the dismouting simultaneously, the person of facilitating the use overhauls, the bolt rust after having avoided traditional bolt fastening mode to use for a long time, cause the problem that the generator is difficult to dismantle to appear.
2. This generate set system suitable for kitchen garbage, can drive the centre gripping cover through when generator operating condition takes place to shake and take place slight vibrations, thereby make the centre gripping cover cause the extrusion to the shock attenuation board, thereby make the shock attenuation board cause the extrusion to damping spring, make damping spring take place compression deformation, then extrude to the energy-absorbing damping, utilize the energy-absorbing damping to carry out the energy-absorbing shock attenuation, reduce the range of generator vibrations, then can avoid bumping between generator and the fixed knot structure, cause the surface of generator to appear damaging, great improvement the life of generator.
3. This power generation unit system suitable for kitchen garbage through add cold water in the inner chamber at the cooler bin, utilizes miniature pump can circulate cold water, realizes lasting the cooling effect to the generator, through adding the ice-cube in the inner chamber of material loading pipe, can channel-in the upper surface to the cooler bin with the ice-cube, accomplishes the cooling to water for water accomplishes the heat dissipation, can carry out the forced air cooling heat dissipation to the generator through starting radiator fan, improvement the device's that can be great radiating effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the grip sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the fastening pad of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the shock absorbing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention showing the positioning of the cooling rack;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the internal space of the positioning cooling rack of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an installation table; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a clamping sleeve; 4. a rotating wheel; 5. a drive gear; 6. a driven gear; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. an eccentric wheel; 9. a clamping block; 10. a generator; 11. a bearing block; 12. a support pillar; 13. a limiting block; 14. energy absorption and damping; 15. a damping spring; 16. a damper plate; 17. positioning a cooling rack; 18. feeding a material pipe; 19. a cooling tank; 20. a heat radiation fan; 21. a micro water pump; 22. a conduit; 23. a limit bolt; 24. and (4) tightly closing the cushion.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a generator set system suitable for kitchen waste comprises an installation platform 1, an installation plate 2, a clamping sleeve 3, a rotating wheel 4 and a driving gear 5, wherein the installation plate 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the installation platform 1, the clamping sleeve 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation plate 2, the rotating wheel 4 is located on the left side of the clamping sleeve 3, a limiting thread groove is formed in the edge of the surface of the rotating wheel 4, a limiting bolt 23 is connected with the limiting thread groove formed in the edge of the surface of the rotating wheel 4 in a threaded manner, a fastening pad 24 is fixedly installed at the other end of the limiting bolt 23, the fastening pad 24 is made of a rubber pad, the clamping sleeve 3 can be prevented from being scratched when the limiting bolt 23 is in contact with the clamping sleeve 3, meanwhile, the friction force between the fastening pad 24 and the clamping sleeve 3 is increased, the limiting capacity of the limiting bolt 23 is stronger, the length of the limiting bolt 23 is larger than the distance from the left surface of the rotating wheel 4 to the left surface of the clamping sleeve 3, the clamping sleeve 3 is tightly connected with the left surface of the clamping sleeve 3 by screwing up the fastening pad 24, the rotating wheel 4 can be limited by utilizing the friction force between the clamping sleeve 3 and the 25, the driving gear 5 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the rotating wheel 4, the driven gears 6 are meshed around the outer surface of the driving gear 5, the front and back surfaces and the upper and lower surfaces of the clamping sleeve 3 are in a sunken state, the four surfaces of the clamping sleeve 3 are provided with driving grooves, the driving gear 5 and the driven gears 6 are positioned in the driving grooves formed on the four surfaces of the clamping sleeve 3, the driving gear 5 can smoothly drive the driven gears 6, the clamping sleeve 3 drives the clamping block 9, meanwhile, the clamping block 9 can be closer to the generator 10, the middle part of the driven gear 6 is provided with a fixed hole, the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly arranged in the fixed hole formed in the middle part of the driven gear 6, the other end fixed mounting of pivot 7 has eccentric wheel 8, when needs dismantle generator 10, aim at clamping sleeve 3 with eccentric wheel 8 horizontally one side and can remove the extrusion to eccentric wheel 8 to clamping sleeve 3 to remove the fixed centre gripping to generator 10, convenient to use person dismantles, has improved user's dismouting efficiency, swing joint between eccentric wheel 8 and the clamping sleeve 3, fixed mounting has grip block 9 in the inner chamber of pivot 7, the inboard of grip block 9 is provided with generator 10.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, bearing blocks 11 are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the mounting table 1, support columns 12 are fixedly mounted on the tops of the bearing blocks 11, the support columns 12 can be used for supporting shock absorbing springs 15, and the shock absorbing springs 15 are prevented from being broken and damaged due to bending when being compressed and deformed, stoppers 13 are fixedly mounted on the tops of the support columns 12, the diameters of the stoppers 13 are larger than those of the support columns 12, the shock absorbing plates 16 can be limited by the stoppers 13, the shock absorbing plates 16 are prevented from being separated from the outer surfaces of the support columns 12, the stability of the device is improved, the tops of the shock absorbing springs 15 and the tops of the shock absorbing plates 16 are fixedly connected together, the shock absorbing plates 16 can be prevented from rotating during movement, the shock absorbing plates 16 are positioned on the outer surfaces of the support columns 12, damping dampers 14 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the outer surfaces of the support columns 12, resonance amplitudes of the generator 10 can be reduced by the energy absorbing dampers 14, structural damage caused by the fact that dynamic stress reaches the limit, the generator 10 is prevented, the upper surfaces of the shock absorbing plates 12 are fixedly mounted with the shock absorbing springs 15, the shock absorbing springs 15 and the shock absorbing plates 12, the shock absorbing plates 12 are beneficial to quickly recover to a stable state after being impacted by matching with the transient damping 14, and simultaneously, noise of the shock absorbing plates 16 is reduced, and the movable shock absorbing plates 12, and the clamping sleeves 16, and the shock absorbing plates 12.
Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, a positioning cooling frame 17 is disposed on the right side of the clamping sleeve 3, the inner side of the positioning cooling frame 17 is semicircular to increase the contact area between the positioning cooling frame 17 and the generator 10, so that the generator 10 is supported more stably, a water outlet is disposed at the bottom of the cooling box 19 to facilitate a user to discharge excess water in the inner cavity of the cooling box 19, a cooling groove is disposed in the inner cavity of the positioning cooling frame 17, a feeding pipe 18 is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the positioning cooling frame 17, a mounting groove is disposed at the bottom of the positioning cooling frame 17, the cooling box 19 is fixedly disposed in the mounting groove disposed at the bottom of the positioning cooling frame 17, a mounting groove is disposed on the side surface of the cooling box 19, install radiator fan 20 in the mounting groove that the cooler bin 19 side was seted up, can be so that carry out the forced air cooling to generator 10, make the ice-cube melt as early as possible simultaneously and cool off water, make water dispel the heat with higher speed, the upper surface of cooler bin 19 is seted up flutedly, logical groove has been seted up to the inside of recess, can make the water that produces after the ice-cube melts circulate in getting into the inner chamber of cooler bin 19, install miniature pump 21 in the inner chamber of cooler bin 19, utilize and mutually support between miniature pump 21 and the pipe 22 can realize the circulative cooling of water, water-cooled cooling effect has been improved, install pipe 22 on the miniature pump 21, the other end of pipe 22 is in the upside of location cooling frame 17 inner chamber.
To sum up, in the generator set system suitable for kitchen waste, when in use, firstly, a user needs to install the generator 10 in the inner cavity of the clamping sleeve 3 to enable the clamping sleeve 3 to be positioned on the upper surface of the clamping block 9, then the rotating wheel 4 is rotated to enable the driving gear 5 to rotate, the driving gear 5 can drive the driven gear 6 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 7 drives the eccentric wheel 8 to rotate, the clamping sleeve 3 can be extruded by the eccentric wheel 8, the clamping block 9 clamps the generator 10, then the clamping pad 24 needs to be screwed tightly to enable the 25 to be tightly connected with the left surface of the clamping sleeve 3, the rotating wheel 4 can be limited by the friction force between the 25 and the clamping sleeve 3, the installation of the clamping block 9 is completed, and when the generator 10 vibrates in the operation process, the clamping sleeve 3 is driven to slightly vibrate, thereby make the centre gripping cover 3 cause the extrusion to the damper plate 16, thereby make the damper plate 16 cause the extrusion to damper spring 15, make damper spring 15 take place compression deformation, then extrude energy-absorbing damping 14, utilize energy-absorbing damping 14 to carry out the energy-absorbing shock attenuation, reduce the range of generator 10 vibrations, then can avoid bumping between generator 10 and the fixed knot to take place, can circulate cold water through micro pump 21, the realization lasts the cooling effect to generator 10, need to add the ice-cube in the inner chamber of material loading pipe 18 when generator 10 long-time operation, can be with leading-in to the upper surface of cooler bin 19 with the ice-cube, accomplish the cooling to water, make water accomplish the heat dissipation, can carry out the forced air cooling heat dissipation to generator 10 through starting radiator fan 20, with this radiating efficiency to generator 10 improves, so can.
In one embodiment, the cooling box 19 is provided with: an introduction ice block determination module for setting and adjusting the amount of ice blocks introduced to the upper surface of the cooling box 19 with respect to the overall internal temperature of the cooling box 19, comprising:
a temperature obtaining unit, configured to obtain the temperature of the upper wall of the cooling tank 19 and the variation thereof, and the temperature of the cold water of the cooling tank 19 and the variation thereof within a preset time;
a coefficient determining unit for determining a cooling coefficient of the upper wall temperature of the cooling tank 19 to the cold water temperature of the cooling tank 19 within a preset time based on the upper wall temperature of the cooling tank 19 and a variation thereof and the cold water temperature of the cooling tank 19 and a variation thereof;
a temperature detection unit, configured to preset a plurality of temperature detection points at each position of the cooling box 19, obtain a set of temperature detection values within a preset time, and set a corresponding weight value for each temperature detection point based on the positions of the plurality of temperature detection points;
the temperature determination unit is used for eliminating the maximum value and the minimum value in the humidity detection value set, carrying out weighted calculation on the humidity values in the temperature detection value set according to the weight value to obtain a weighted temperature value set, and taking the average value of the weighted temperature value set as an integral temperature value;
a temperature prediction unit configured to predict a change trend of the overall internal temperature of the cooling tank 19 based on the overall temperature value and the cooling coefficient to obtain a temperature change curve;
the temperature judging unit is used for judging whether the temperature change curve meets the requirement of a preset change curve or not;
if so, keeping the quantity of the ice blocks guided to the upper surface of the cooling box 19 unchanged;
otherwise, a curve difference between the temperature variation curve and a preset variation curve is obtained, a temperature compensation value is determined based on the curve difference, and the amount of ice cubes reintroduced into the upper surface of the cooling box 19 is determined based on the correspondence between the temperature compensation value and the amount of ice cubes.
In this embodiment, the cooling coefficient is related to the change of the upper arm temperature and the cold water temperature within a preset time.
In this embodiment, the humidity values of the humidity detection points are weighted by using the positions of the humidity detection points, so as to ensure the accuracy of the overall internal temperature detection of the cooling box 19, for example, the weight of the temperature detection point closer to the upper surface of the cooling box 19 is larger.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned design is: by detecting the upper surface of the cooling tank 19, the cold water in the cooling tank and the overall temperature of the cooling tank, the cooling coefficient of the cooling tank, namely the cooling capacity of the cooling tank is firstly determined, the cooling tank is predicted by the overall temperature of the cooling tank and the cooling coefficient, and under the condition that the cooling requirement is not met, the quantity of ice blocks reintroduced into the upper surface of the cooling tank 19 is determined according to the temperature curve difference, and finally, the quantity of the ice blocks can be ensured to meet the cooling requirement on water, so that the cooling tank brings better cooling effect on a generator.
In one embodiment, one end of the micro water pump 21 is connected with a data acquisition control module, which is used for acquiring working parameters of the micro water pump 21 and embodying working effect parameters of the micro water pump 21, and adjusting the working parameters of the micro water pump 21 based on the analysis results of the working parameters and the working effect parameters;
the data acquisition control module comprises:
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the water yield, the water outlet temperature and the water inlet temperature of the micro water pump 21 to the guide pipe 22 in a preset time period, and acquiring the temperature change data of the surface of the generator 10 in the preset time period;
the relationship determination unit is used for establishing a mapping relationship between the working parameters and the working effect parameters of the miniature water pump 21 based on the water outlet temperature and the water outlet quantity, the preset time period duration and the temperature change data;
the first judging unit is used for judging whether a preset heat dissipation effect is achieved on the generator 10 under the current working parameters of the miniature water pump 21 or not based on the temperature change data;
if so, keeping the current water yield and the current water outlet temperature of the micro water pump 21 unchanged;
otherwise, acquiring the maximum temperature value of the generator 10 under the preset heat dissipation effect, and adjusting the current water yield and the current water outlet temperature of the micro water pump 21 based on the temperature value difference between the temperature change data and the maximum temperature value and based on the mapping relationship;
the data analysis unit is used for determining corresponding actual working effect parameters under the conditions that the outlet water temperature and the outlet water volume are changed singly and the outlet water temperature and the outlet water volume are changed simultaneously based on the mapping relation, determining the working power of the micro water pump 21 corresponding to the water temperature and the outlet water volume, and establishing the corresponding relation between the working power and the working effect parameters;
a second judging unit, configured to judge whether the cooling efficiency corresponding to the current water output and the current water output temperature of the micro water pump 21 meet preset requirements based on the correspondence;
if so, keeping the current water yield and the current water outlet temperature of the micro water pump 21 unchanged;
otherwise, based on the corresponding relationship, the corresponding minimum working power is obtained when the working effect parameter is the temperature change data, the optimal outlet water temperature and the optimal outlet water volume corresponding to the minimum working power are obtained, and the current outlet water volume and the current outlet water temperature of the micro water pump 21 are respectively adjusted to the optimal outlet water temperature and the optimal outlet water volume.
In this embodiment, the working parameters include water outlet temperature, water outlet amount, and the like, and the working effect parameters are temperature variation data of the motor.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned design is: through setting up data acquisition control module and gather relevant miniature water pump's working parameter and work effect parameter in real time to analysis adjustment guarantees that miniature water pump's working parameter when satisfying the cooling requirement to the generator, guarantees miniature water pump's radiating efficiency improves the working property of generating set system reduces the wasting of resources.
In one embodiment, a temperature sensor is provided outside the generator 10 for detecting the temperature of the generator 10; the surface of the clamping block 9 is provided with a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the clamping block 9;
the cooling fan 20 is connected to a controller, and the controller is configured to control working parameters of the cooling fan 20 according to the cooling effect of the generator 10, specifically:
firstly, the controller cooling fan 20 works under preset parameters, and after a preset time, the cooling efficiency of the cooling fan 20 on the generator 10 is calculated;
based on the temperature of the generator 10 and the temperature of the clamping block 9, calculating the heat loss heat of the heat dissipation fan 20 in the heat dissipation process of the generator 10 according to the following formula;
wherein Q represents the heat of heat loss, S 1 Denotes a heat radiation area of the heat radiation fan 20, S denotes an area of the generator 10, δ b Represents the heat release coefficient of the generator 10 in W/m 2 Degree centigrade, T b Representing the temperature, T, at the generator 10 h The temperature of the clamping block 9 is represented, K represents the heat consumption of the heat dissipation fan 20, the unit is kJ/h, and delta t represents the working time of the heat dissipation fan 20;
calculating the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation fan 20 based on the heat dissipation loss heat quantity according to the following formula;
wherein β represents a heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation fan 20, P represents an operating power of the heat dissipation fan 20, I represents an operating current of the heat dissipation fan 20, and R represents an internal resistance of the heat dissipation fan 20;
after every preset time, obtaining the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation fan 20, and judging whether the heat dissipation efficiency meets a preset heat dissipation efficiency value;
if yes, keeping the working parameters of the cooling fan 20 to work continuously;
otherwise, based on the heat dissipation efficiency, the operating parameters of the heat dissipation fan 20 are adjusted.
In this embodiment, the operating parameters of the heat dissipation fan 20 include operating power, operating current, and the like.
In this embodiment, the heat release coefficient of the generator 10 may be understood as the amount of heat absorbed or released by the generator 10 at a temperature difference of 1 degree celsius per square meter per hour.
In this embodiment, for
For example, S may be 1 ＝10，S＝3，T b ＝15，Th＝10，δ b ＝1.2kW/m 2 C, K =500kJ/h, Δ t =0.5h, available Q =178kJ.
In this embodiment, for
For example, can be 2 R*Δt＝100kJ，Q＝178kJ，P*Δt＝800kJ，β＝0.65。
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned design is: the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation fan 20 is detected at each preset time, and when the heat dissipation efficiency is found not to meet the requirement, the controller timely adjusts the working parameters of the heat dissipation fan 20, so that the heat dissipation effect is guaranteed, and the working safety of the generator is protected.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a generating set system suitable for kitchen garbage, includes mount table (1), mounting panel (2), centre gripping cover (3), runner (4), drive gear (5), mounting panel (2) fixed mounting is in the left side of mount table (1) upper surface, centre gripping cover (3) fixed mounting is at the top of mounting panel (2), runner (4) are in the left side of centre gripping cover (3), drive gear (5) fixed mounting is on the output shaft of runner (4), its characterized in that: driven gears (6) are meshed around the outer surface of the driving gear (5), a fixing hole is formed in the middle of each driven gear (6), a rotating shaft (7) is fixedly installed in the fixing hole formed in the middle of each driven gear (6), an eccentric wheel (8) is fixedly installed at the other end of each rotating shaft (7), the eccentric wheels (8) are in movable contact with the clamping sleeve (3), a clamping block (9) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the clamping sleeve (3), and a generator (10) is arranged on the inner side of each clamping block (9);
a positioning cooling rack (17) is arranged on the right side of the clamping sleeve (3), a cooling groove is formed in the inner cavity of the positioning cooling rack (17), a feeding pipe (18) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the positioning cooling rack (17), a mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the positioning cooling rack (17), a cooling box (19) is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove formed in the bottom of the positioning cooling rack (17), a micro water pump (21) is arranged in the inner cavity of the cooling box (19), a guide pipe (22) is arranged on the micro water pump (21), and the other end of the guide pipe (22) is positioned on the upper side of the inner cavity of the positioning cooling rack (17);
the cooling box (19) is provided with: an introduction ice block determination module for setting and adjusting the amount of ice blocks introduced into the upper surface of the cooling tank (19) with respect to the overall internal temperature of the cooling tank (19), comprising:
the temperature acquisition unit is used for acquiring the temperature and the change condition of the upper wall of the cooling tank (19) and the cold water temperature and the change condition of the cooling tank (19) in preset time;
the coefficient determining unit is used for determining a cooling coefficient of the upper wall temperature of the cooling tank (19) to the cold water temperature of the cooling tank (19) in a preset time based on the upper wall temperature of the cooling tank (19) and the change condition of the upper wall temperature and the cold water temperature of the cooling tank (19) and the change condition of the cold water temperature;
the temperature detection unit is used for presetting a plurality of temperature detection points at each position of the cooling box (19), acquiring a temperature detection value set within preset time, and setting a corresponding weight value for each temperature detection point based on the positions of the temperature detection points;
the temperature determining unit is used for eliminating the maximum value and the minimum value in the temperature detection value set, carrying out weighted calculation on the temperature values in the temperature detection value set according to the weight value to obtain a weighted temperature value set, and taking the average value of the weighted temperature value set as an integral temperature value;
the temperature prediction unit is used for predicting the change trend of the whole internal temperature of the cooling box (19) by taking the whole temperature value as a reference based on the cooling coefficient to obtain a temperature change curve;
the temperature judging unit is used for judging whether the temperature change curve meets the requirement of a preset change curve or not;
if so, keeping the quantity of the ice blocks guided into the upper surface of the cooling box (19) unchanged;
otherwise, acquiring the curve difference between the temperature change curve and a preset change curve, determining a temperature compensation value based on the curve difference, and determining the quantity of ice cubes reintroduced to the upper surface of the cooling box (19) based on the corresponding relation between the temperature compensation value and the quantity of ice cubes.
2. The generator set system suitable for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a damping device, including mount table (1), bearing block (11) are all fixed mounting in both sides around mount table (1) upper surface, the top fixed mounting of bearing block (11) has support column (12), the top fixed mounting of support column (12) has stopper (13), energy-absorbing damping (14) have been cup jointed to the downside of support column (12) surface fixedly, the last fixed surface of energy-absorbing damping (14) installs damping spring (15), the upside movable mounting of support column (12) surface has shock attenuation board (16), movable contact between the surface of shock attenuation board (16) and centre gripping cover (3).
3. The generator set system suitable for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the cooling box (19) is provided with a mounting groove, a cooling fan (20) is mounted in the mounting groove formed in the side surface of the cooling box (19), the upper surface of the cooling box (19) is provided with a groove, and a through groove is formed in the groove.
4. The generator set system suitable for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the positioning cooling frame (17) is semicircular, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the cooling box (19).
5. The generator set system suitable for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface and the rear surface and the upper surface and the lower surface of the clamping sleeve (3) are in a sunken state, driving grooves are formed in the four surfaces of the clamping sleeve (3), and the driving gear (5) and the driven gear (6) are located in the driving grooves formed in the four surfaces of the clamping sleeve (3).
6. The generator set system suitable for kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the diameter of the limiting block (13) is larger than that of the supporting column (12), the top of the damping spring (15) is fixedly connected with the top of the damping plate (16), and the damping plate (16) is located on the outer surface of the supporting column (12).
7. The generator set system suitable for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the edge on the surface of the rotating wheel (4) is provided with a limiting thread groove, the edge on the surface of the rotating wheel (4) is provided with a limiting bolt (23) in the limiting thread groove, the other end of the limiting bolt (23) is fixedly provided with a fastening pad (24), and the length of the limiting bolt (23) is larger than the distance from the left surface of the rotating wheel (4) to the left surface of the clamping sleeve (3).
8. The generator set system suitable for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the miniature water pump (21) is connected with a data acquisition control module and is used for acquiring working parameters of the miniature water pump (21), embodying working effect parameters of the miniature water pump (21) and adjusting the working parameters of the miniature water pump (21) based on the analysis results of the working parameters and the working effect parameters;
the data acquisition control module comprises:
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the water yield, the water outlet temperature and the water inlet temperature of the miniature water pump (21) to the guide pipe (22) in a preset time period, and acquiring the temperature change data of the surface of the generator (10) in the preset time period;
the relation determining unit is used for establishing a mapping relation between working parameters and working effect parameters of the miniature water pump (21) based on the water outlet temperature, the water outlet quantity, the preset time period duration and the temperature change data;
the first judgment unit is used for judging whether a preset heat dissipation effect on the generator (10) is achieved under the current working parameters of the miniature water pump (21) or not based on the temperature change data;
if yes, keeping the current water yield and the current water outlet temperature of the micro water pump (21) unchanged;
otherwise, acquiring the maximum temperature value of the generator (10) under the preset heat dissipation effect, and adjusting the current water yield and the current water outlet temperature of the micro water pump (21) based on the temperature value difference between the temperature change data and the maximum temperature value and the mapping relation;
the data analysis unit is used for determining corresponding actual working effect parameters under the conditions that the water outlet temperature and the water outlet amount are changed singly and the water outlet temperature and the water outlet amount are changed simultaneously based on the mapping relation, determining the working power of the micro water pump (21) corresponding to the water temperature and the water outlet amount and establishing the corresponding relation between the working power and the working effect parameters;
the second judging unit is used for judging whether the cooling efficiency corresponding to the current water yield and the current water outlet temperature of the micro water pump (21) meets the preset requirement or not based on the corresponding relation;
if yes, keeping the current water yield and the current water outlet temperature of the micro water pump (21) unchanged;
otherwise, based on the corresponding relation, acquiring the corresponding minimum working power when the working effect parameter is the temperature change data, acquiring the optimal water outlet temperature and the optimal water outlet quantity corresponding to the minimum working power, and respectively adjusting the current water outlet quantity and the current water outlet temperature of the micro water pump (21) to the optimal water outlet temperature and the optimal water outlet quantity.
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| CN202210718301.2A CN115242022B (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Generating set system suitable for kitchen waste |
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| CN202210718301.2A CN115242022B (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Generating set system suitable for kitchen waste |
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| CN115242022A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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