CN115234029A - Method for repairing and parting brick wall and parting module thereof - Google Patents
Method for repairing and parting brick wall and parting module thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115234029A CN115234029A CN202210937547.9A CN202210937547A CN115234029A CN 115234029 A CN115234029 A CN 115234029A CN 202210937547 A CN202210937547 A CN 202210937547A CN 115234029 A CN115234029 A CN 115234029A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for repairing and parting a brick wall with clear water and a parting module thereof, wherein the parting module comprises a frame body, a plurality of horizontal parting strips arranged between two sides of the frame body, and vertical parting strips arranged between two adjacent horizontal parting strips and between the other two sides of the frame body and the adjacent horizontal parting strips, and the frame body, the horizontal parting strips and the vertical parting strips are fixedly connected through detachable connecting pieces; positioning pieces are fixed on the periphery of the frame body. The invention provides a standard modular repairing and parting technology for a dry wall, which realizes an integrated standard module suitable for various brick laying modes in a mode of fixing horizontal parting strips and transforming vertical parting strips, presets repairing and parting of the dry wall and promotes uniform and vivid repairing effect of the dry wall.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of house repair, in particular to a joint repairing and parting construction method of a water-removing brick wall and a joint parting module thereof.
Background
The application of the brick masonry in the building has a long history in China. The mortar joint of the plain brick wall is standard and beautiful, gives people extremely high aesthetic experience, is favored by construction personnel in different historical periods, and also forms a plurality of excellent historical buildings and modern buildings which are gradually old. Although the dry brick wall has gradually exited the construction stage for various reasons, the repair of the dry brick wall has become a new topic with the continuous upgrade of excellent historical building protection in the country and the continuous increase of repair of the facade of modern buildings in the process of urban renewal.
At present, when the fresh water brick wall adopts repair technologies such as paint coating pointing and brick powder repairing, the traditional technologies such as line snapping and slotting after full repair of surface layer materials and manual stone carving knife repairing are mostly adopted for wall surface pointing treatment, the aesthetic effect of 'neatly drawing' of the wall surface is influenced, and the repair of the stiff wall surface is not inspirational.
The traditional repairing and parting process for the brick wall with the clear water has the following problems:
1. poor straightness of horizontal brick joints, poor integrity of vertical brick joints and disturbance to repaired wall surfaces;
2. the parting process needs 'multiple survival' and has low effect;
3. high requirements on the manual skill of operators and uneven product quality.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a method for repairing and parting a dry wall and a parting module thereof, which are used for presetting the repairing and parting of the dry wall and promoting the repairing effect of the dry wall to be uniform and vivid.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the seam dividing module comprises a frame body, a plurality of horizontal seam dividing strips arranged between two sides of the frame body and vertical seam dividing strips arranged between two adjacent horizontal seam dividing strips and between the other two sides of the frame body and the adjacent horizontal seam dividing strips, wherein the frame body, the horizontal seam dividing strips and the vertical seam dividing strips are fixedly connected through detachable connecting pieces; positioning pieces are fixed on the periphery of the frame body.
In the embodiment of the invention, the detachable connecting piece is a countersunk bolt, and the frame body, the horizontal parting strip and the vertical parting strip are provided with screw holes which are in matched connection with the countersunk bolt at corresponding positions.
In the embodiment of the invention, the frame body comprises an upper horizontal frame, a lower horizontal frame and a left vertical frame and a right vertical frame which are fixedly connected between the upper horizontal frame and the lower horizontal frame.
In the embodiment of the invention, the positioning pieces are corner connectors and are fixed at the two outer ends of the horizontal frame, and the corner connectors are provided with through grooves perpendicular to the length direction of the horizontal frame.
In the embodiment of the invention, the screw holes are formed in the back surfaces of the horizontal frame and the vertical frame, the sealing strips are further fixed between the adjacent screw holes on the back surface of the vertical frame, and the thickness of each sealing strip is consistent with that of the horizontal parting strip.
In the embodiment of the invention, the vertical frame is assembled by adjustable components, and the adjustable components are fixedly connected by bolts through the threaded-hole inserting cores.
In the embodiment of the invention, the frame body comprises two vertical frames with different heights, a horizontal frame vertically connected between the lower ends of the two vertical frames, and an inclined frame obliquely connected between the upper ends of the two vertical frames.
A method for repairing and parting a brick wall with clear water comprises the following steps:
drawing a mortar joint distribution drawing of a repaired wall surface of the dry brick wall;
dividing standard construction units according to a grey joint distribution drawing of the brick wall with the clear water;
manufacturing the parting modules, matching the sizes of the parting modules with the standard construction units, and arranging horizontal parting strips and vertical parting strips according to the distribution of the wall brick building blocks;
according to the position of the fixed corner codes on the parting module, a fixing screw is arranged at a hole on the repaired wall surface corresponding to the mortar joint, and the fixing screw is vertical to the repaired wall surface;
fixedly mounting a parting module on the fixed screw through an angle bracket;
and (4) enclosing a wall brick building block space formed among the frame body, the horizontal parting strips and the vertical parting strips of the parting module for repairing, and completing the repairing to remove the parting module.
In the embodiment of the invention, in the step of dividing the standard construction units, the mortar joint distribution of the repaired dry brick wall is ensured to be covered as completely as possible by the standard construction units, and the adjustment of the joint parting modules on site is reduced.
In the embodiment of the invention, before the fixing screw is installed, a control line is arranged on the repaired wall surface in advance to control the placement position of the parting template.
In the embodiment of the invention, the parting module comprises a standard unit, an adjustable unit and a customization unit, wherein the standard unit is used for repairing a large-surface brick wall with clear water, the adjustable unit is used for repairing a non-standard unit cellular wall surface below a cornice, and the customization unit is used for repairing a wall surface at a gable position.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1. the 'neat marking' of the joints of the plain brick wall is realized;
2. the survival times are reduced, and the efficacy is improved;
3. industrial construction is formed on the brick joints of the clear water, so that the construction effects of the same wall and different joint pointing are avoided;
4. the original dense vertical mortar joints which are not communicated are connected into a whole, and the mortar is more regular.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1-5 are schematic diagrams of several different forms of masonry mortar joint arrangement of wall brick blocks.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a loose-water brick wall repairing parting module provided by the embodiment of the invention when the installation is not completed.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a dry brick wall repairing parting module according to an embodiment of the present invention when the installation is completed.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the installation of a fixing screw of a repairing and parting module for a dry brick wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic frame diagram of an adjustable unit of a seam splitting module according to another embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an assembled schematic view of the adjustable assembly of FIG. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic frame diagram of a seam module customizing unit according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
Note in the figure: 1-a horizontal border; 2-plugging strips; 3-a positioning element; 4-horizontal parting strips; 5-vertical slitting strips; 6-vertical frame; 61-an adjustable component; 7-filament hole; 8-fixing the screw rod; 9-oblique frame.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the respective embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The invention aims to provide a standard modular drywall repairing parting technology, which realizes an integrated standard module suitable for various bricklaying modes in a mode of fixing horizontal parting strips and changing vertical parting strips, presets the drywall repairing parting, and promotes the uniform and vivid effect of drywall repairing.
According to the characteristics of the brick masonry work: the horizontal seam is distributed relatively fixedly, and the vertical seam is distributed relatively changeably. Therefore, the arrangement of the parting strips can be realized by firstly mounting horizontal parting strips and then mounting vertical parting strips, and the parting arrangement suitable for various brick laying modes (three-in-one, plum blossom, one-in-one, all-in-one and the like) is realized through the form of fixing the horizontal parting strips and changing the vertical parting strips, as shown in figures 1 to 5. The method for repairing and parting the dry brick wall and the parting module thereof provided by the invention can be applied to any one or more parting arrangement modes.
Specifically referring to fig. 6 and 7, the embodiment of the invention provides a joint dividing module for repairing a dry brick wall, which mainly comprises a frame body, a plurality of horizontal joint dividing strips 4 arranged between two sides of the frame body, and vertical joint dividing strips 5 arranged between two adjacent horizontal joint dividing strips and between the other two sides of the frame body and the adjacent horizontal joint dividing strip 4, wherein the frame body, the horizontal joint dividing strips 4 and the vertical joint dividing strips 5 are fixedly connected through detachable connecting pieces; the positioning piece 3 is fixed around the frame body.
In this embodiment, the detachable connecting member is a countersunk bolt, preferably an M2.5 stainless steel countersunk bolt, and the frame body, the horizontal parting strip 4, and the vertical parting strip 5 are provided with screw holes 7 at corresponding positions thereof, which are connected with the countersunk bolt in a matching manner.
In this embodiment, the frame body includes two upper and lower horizontal frames 1 and two left and right vertical frames 6 fixedly connected between the two upper and lower horizontal frames 1. The horizontal frame 1 and the vertical frame 6 can be connected by welding or countersunk bolts matched with screw holes, and the back parts of the horizontal frame 1 and the vertical frame 6 are in a parallel and level state during connection.
Furthermore, the horizontal frame 1 and the vertical frame 6 in this embodiment can be made of aluminum square tube with cross-sectional dimension of 50mm × 2.5mm, the positioning element 3 is made of aluminum corner brace with dimension of 30mm × 2.5mm, the positioning element 3 is fixed at two outer ends of the horizontal frame 1, and the aluminum corner brace is formed with a through groove perpendicular to the length direction of the horizontal frame 1, the width of the through groove is adapted to the diameter of the fixing screw 8 on the repairing wall surface, and the fixing screw 8 is fixed at the position of the fixing corner brace on the repairing wall surface during the repairing and parting construction method of the dry wall brick, as shown in fig. 8.
The horizontal parting strips 4 and the vertical parting strips 5 can be made of stainless steel strips of 3mm x 10 mm.
The screw holes 7 in the embodiment are all arranged on the back surfaces of the horizontal frame 1 and the vertical frame 6, the back surface of the vertical frame 6 is also fixedly provided with a sealing strip 2 between the adjacent screw holes 7, the thickness of the sealing strip 2 is consistent with that of the horizontal parting strip 4, the sealing strip 2 can be a stainless steel strip with the thickness of 3mm multiplied by 10mm, and the sealing strip 2 has the function of preventing a repairing material from overflowing from a gap between the vertical frame 6 and a repaired wall surface in the repairing and parting construction method of the dry brick wall. Preferably, when the two ends of the vertical parting strip 5 are connected with the back of the horizontal parting strip 4 or the back of the horizontal frame 1, the lap joint part is thinned, and correspondingly, the back of the horizontal parting strip 4 or the back of the horizontal frame 1 is thinned at the joint part, so that the back of the mounted frame and the mounted parting strip are in a parallel and level state at the back of the parting module, and the back of the parting module forms an integral plane, thereby realizing the effect of shaping the parting and repairing surfaces of the wall surface.
Furthermore, the parting module can be divided into three categories, namely a standard unit, an adjustable unit and a customized unit, wherein the standard unit is used for repairing a large-surface clean water brick wall, the adjustable unit is used for repairing a non-standard unit cellular wall surface below a cornice, and the customized unit is used for repairing a wall surface at a gable position. The parting module with the length of the vertical frame 6 not adjustable in the embodiment belongs to a standard unit, and is also a type used by a large surface in construction. The following describes the structure and features of the adjustable unit of the seam module with reference to fig. 9 and 10, and the structure and features of the customized unit of the seam module with reference to fig. 11.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, compared with the standard unit, the adjustable unit of the parting module only changes the structure of the vertical frame, which is inconvenient for others, specifically, the vertical frame with fixed length in the standard unit is changed into the adjustable component 61, the adjustable component 61 is assembled by changing the vertical frame into the adjustable component 61, the way of the back screw hole 7 and the plugging strip 2 of the adjustable component 61 is the same as that of the standard unit, the screw hole 7 is opened on the front surface of the adjustable component 61, and the adjustable components 61 are connected and fixed by a hexagon head bolt through the insert core aluminum square tube (screw hole). The overall size of the parting module is controlled by changing the installation mode of the adjustable component 61, and the method is used for repairing the wall surface which is remained after the clean water wall surface is partitioned according to the standard unit size and does not meet the standard unit size, is a supplement to the standard unit, and enables the application size of the parting module to be more flexible.
As shown in fig. 11, compared with the standard unit, the joint module customizing unit only changes the height of the vertical frames 6 at the left and right sides and the angle of the top horizontal frame 1, and the connection between the inside of the frame body and the joint strip and the operation of the screw hole 7 and the sealing strip 2 on the frame are consistent with the standard unit. The frame body comprises two vertical frames 6 with different heights, a horizontal frame 1 vertically connected between the lower ends of the two vertical frames 6, and an inclined frame 9 obliquely connected between the upper ends of the two vertical frames 6. The customization unit mainly can be applied to special-size parts (such as gable positions) of the clean water wall surface, the customization unit is manufactured according to a mortar joint distribution drawing of the clean water brick wall drawn by a construction process, the standard unit and the adjustable unit are assisted, and the joint division module is more comprehensive in application.
The invention also provides a method for repairing and parting the dry brick wall, which is applied to the large-area repairing work of the dry wall surface, and the process flow mainly comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of plastering and drawing the brick wall, manufacturing a parting module → arranging parting strips → laying a control line → installing a fixing screw → installing a parting module → repairing the brick wall → pointing the brick wall.
The specific operating points are as follows:
(1) Drawing of mortar joints of dry brick wall
And (4) photographing and reserving the repaired wall masonry original appearance, and drawing the wall brick building block masonry mortar joint. In the process of drawing the mortar joints of the clean water brick wall, the mortar joints of individual irregular bricks existing in the original wall body are finely adjusted to corner positions, so that the mortar joints of the large-area wall body are uniformly distributed and attractive, and the mortar joints are shown in figures 1-5.
(2) Split module fabrication
According to the mortar joint distribution drawing of the dry brick wall, the standard construction units are divided, the mortar joint distribution of the repaired dry brick wall is ensured to be covered as completely as possible by the standard construction units, and the adjustment of the parting modules on site is reduced.
The parting module is divided into three categories, namely a standard unit, an adjustable unit and a customization unit, wherein the standard unit is used for repairing a large-surface water brick wall, the adjustable unit is used for repairing a non-standard unit cellular wall surface below a cornice, and the customization unit is used for repairing a gable position wall surface. And the standard unit size of the parting module is matched with the standard construction unit.
The vertical frame and the horizontal frame of the parting module are aluminum square tubes with the cross section size of 50mm multiplied by 2.5mm, the horizontal parting strips and the vertical parting strips are stainless steel strips with the size of 3mm multiplied by 10mm, the positioning element 3 is an aluminum angle code with the size of 30mm multiplied by 2.5mm, and the horizontal parting strips, the vertical frame and the horizontal parting strips are fixedly connected with the horizontal parting strips and the horizontal frame through screw holes and then are connected through M2.5 stainless steel countersunk head bolts, as shown in figure 6.
(3) Arrangement of parting strips
And according to a grey joint distribution drawing of the dry brick wall, arranging horizontal joint dividing strips and vertical joint dividing strips on the joint dividing modules. According to the characteristics of the brick masonry work: the horizontal seam is distributed relatively fixedly, and the vertical seam is distributed relatively changeably. Therefore, the arrangement of the parting strips can be realized by firstly mounting the horizontal parting strips and then mounting the vertical parting strips, and the parting arrangement suitable for various brick laying modes (three-in-one, plum blossom, one-in-one, all-in-one and the like) is realized through the form of fixing the horizontal parting strips and transforming the vertical parting strips, as shown in fig. 7.
(4) Laying control lines
And drawing a common steel wire outside the external corner of the repaired wall surface to accurately control the placement position of the parting module, and finally realizing the control of the flatness, the verticality and the like of the repaired surface, thereby achieving the repairing effect of horizontally and vertically and neatly dividing the mortar joint.
(5) Mounting and fixing screw
And (3) according to the positions of 4 fixed corner connectors on the parting module, a hole is formed in the corresponding mortar joint of the repaired wall surface for installing a fixing screw 8, and the fixing screw 8 needs to be firmly and reliably installed and has accurate position, as shown in figure 8.
(6) Installation parting module
The parting module is placed on the mounted set screw 8. Placing 2 corner connectors below the parting module on corresponding fixing screws, roughly adjusting the in-and-out positions of the parting module and the original vertical surface, and performing primary fixing through fixing nuts; then 2 corner connectors above the parting module are subjected to perpendicularity adjustment through a horizontal pushing module vertical frame and are primarily fixed with an upper screw rod through fixing nuts; finally, accurately adjusting the horizontal and vertical directions of the parting modules by filling gaskets among the screw, the original wall surface and the parting modules; and after the parting module is accurately in place, the fixing nut is screwed.
(7) Repairing brick wall with clear water
Firstly, the wall surface is pre-wetted by clear water, a layer of slightly dilute repair mortar is thinly coated in a wall brick building block space formed by enclosing among a frame body, horizontal parting strips and vertical parting strips of the parting modules, and repair brick powder with normal consistency is constructed by using a lime cutter before drying, wherein the thickness of the repair brick powder is 1-2 mm higher than that of surrounding masonry. Standing for 3-4 hours, after the repair brick powder generates a certain strength, dismantling the parting module, repairing the surface texture with a stone carving knife, and maintaining for at least 48 hours.
(8) Jointing of brick wall
The jointing of the brick wall should respect the original shape and material of the building. And pointing for two to three times to achieve a compact waterproof effect, and brushing off redundant pointing agent on the edge part by using a hard brush before the pointing agent is not completely dried.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the repairing effect of the brick wall with the clear water is improved;
2. the condition that the constructed parts are disturbed by slotting after the repairing of the surface layer is finished and the whole repairing effect is influenced is avoided;
3. by using the parting module, the mass formation of the mortar joints of the dry brick wall is realized, and the purpose of 'neatly dividing one' is achieved;
4. the original dense vertical mortar joints which are not communicated are connected into a gas, so that the mortar is more regular;
5. the industrialization level of the field manufacture of the repair mortar joints of the dry brick wall is improved.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and these embodiments are still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a brick wall in clear water repairs parting module which characterized in that: the seam dividing module comprises a frame body, a plurality of horizontal seam dividing strips arranged between two sides of the frame body and vertical seam dividing strips arranged between two adjacent horizontal seam dividing strips and between the other two sides of the frame body and the adjacent horizontal seam dividing strip, and the frame body, the horizontal seam dividing strips and the vertical seam dividing strips are fixedly connected through detachable connecting pieces; positioning pieces are fixed on the periphery of the frame body.
2. The parting module of claim 1, wherein the detachable connecting piece is a countersunk bolt, and the frame body, the horizontal parting strip and the vertical parting strip are provided with screw holes in corresponding positions for matching connection with the countersunk bolt.
3. The seam module of claim 1 wherein the frame comprises an upper horizontal frame and a lower horizontal frame and a left vertical frame and a right vertical frame fixedly connected between the upper horizontal frame and the lower horizontal frame.
4. The seam module according to claim 3, wherein the positioning member is an angle bracket fixed at two outer ends of the horizontal frame, and the angle bracket is formed with a through groove perpendicular to the length direction of the horizontal frame.
5. The parting module of claim 3, wherein the screw holes are formed in the back surfaces of the horizontal frame and the vertical frame, and a sealing strip is further fixed on the back surface of the vertical frame between adjacent screw holes, and the thickness of the sealing strip is consistent with that of the horizontal parting strip.
6. The slitting module according to claim 3, wherein the vertical frames are assembled from adjustable components, and the adjustable components are fixed by bolts through threaded-hole ferrules.
7. The seam module of claim 1 wherein the frame comprises two vertical frames of unequal height, a horizontal frame connected vertically between the lower ends of the two vertical frames, and an angled frame connected obliquely between the upper ends of the two vertical frames.
8. A method for repairing and parting a brick wall with clear water is characterized by comprising the following steps:
drawing a mortar joint distribution drawing of a repaired wall surface of the dry brick wall;
dividing standard construction units according to a grey joint distribution drawing of the brick wall with the clear water;
manufacturing the parting module according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the size of the parting module is matched with that of the standard construction unit, and horizontal parting strips and vertical parting strips are arranged according to the distribution of wall brick building blocks;
according to the position of the fixed corner codes on the parting module, a fixing screw is arranged at a hole on the repaired wall surface corresponding to the mortar joint, and the fixing screw is vertical to the repaired wall surface;
fixedly mounting a parting module on the fixed screw through an angle bracket;
and coating and repairing the wall brick building block space formed by enclosing among the frame body, the horizontal parting strips and the vertical parting strips of the parting module, and completing the repair to remove the parting module.
9. The method for repairing and parting a dry water brick wall according to claim 8, characterized in that in the step of dividing the standard construction units, the standard construction units are ensured to cover the mortar joint distribution of the repaired dry water brick wall as completely as possible, and the adjustment of the parting modules on site is reduced.
10. The method for repairing and parting a dry brick wall according to claim 8, wherein before the fixing screw is installed, a control line is previously laid on the repaired wall surface to control the placement position of the parting template.
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| CN202210937547.9A CN115234029A (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Method for repairing and parting brick wall and parting module thereof |
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