CN115233998A - Concrete intelligent temperature control construction process and intelligent temperature control mixing device - Google Patents

Concrete intelligent temperature control construction process and intelligent temperature control mixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115233998A
CN115233998A CN202210442798.XA CN202210442798A CN115233998A CN 115233998 A CN115233998 A CN 115233998A CN 202210442798 A CN202210442798 A CN 202210442798A CN 115233998 A CN115233998 A CN 115233998A
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concrete
temperature
control
intelligent
temperature control
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杨海涛
柳苗
宋鹏飞
王伟
袁维
郑永香
周颖
闻磊
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Shijiazhuang Tiedao University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/02Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/02Controlling the operation of the mixing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C9/00General arrangement or layout of plant
    • B28C9/02General arrangement or layout of plant for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a concrete temperature control construction process and a concrete mold-entering temperature rapid regulation and control device which are suitable for controlling the construction temperature of mass concrete and concrete before entering a mold in winter, and can solve the problems of multiple temperature control technical procedures, long flow, high cost, low efficiency and poor applicability of the mass concrete, and greatly improve the construction efficiency and the intelligent degree of concrete pouring.

Description

Concrete intelligent temperature control construction process and intelligent temperature control mixing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of concrete construction, in particular to a concrete temperature control construction process and a concrete mold-entering temperature rapid regulation and control device, which are particularly suitable for controlling the construction temperature of mass concrete and winter concrete before mold entering.
Background
The concrete pouring process is accompanied with the hydration phenomenon of cement, and the process releases a large amount of heat, so that a large temperature difference occurs in the concrete and on the surface layer, and the generated temperature stress can cause the cracking and the failure of a concrete structure. In prior art, for the construction quality of guaranteeing bulky concrete and reducing the inside and outside difference in temperature of bulky concrete, the technique that adopts contains 3 links: (1) Carrying out cooling treatment on the raw materials of the concrete, wherein the cooling treatment comprises sun shading and sun screening on the sandstone aggregate so as to reduce the temperature of the sandstone aggregate; a plurality of storage bins are arranged on the cementing materials such as cement, so that the cementing materials with higher temperature are fully cooled. (2) Temperature control during stirring and transportation, such as cold water or ice water is adopted in the stirring stage to reduce the machine-out temperature of concrete; and (4) performing heat preservation treatment on the concrete tank truck, such as setting heat preservation cloth and heat preservation cotton to reduce heat exchange between the concrete and the environment in the transportation process. (3) The cold water pipe is pre-buried in the large-volume concrete, the temperature in the concrete is reduced through measures such as cold water circulation or cold air circulation, and a large amount of blankets are laid on the outer surface layer of the large-volume concrete for heat preservation treatment, so that the temperature difference between the inner part and the surface layer of the concrete is reduced.
An intelligent temperature control system and a construction method suitable for large-volume concrete are disclosed in patent 1 (Zhejiang Joe creation and establishment group Co., ltd., china 202111068518.5.2022-01-21), a temperature sensor detects the internal temperature of the large-volume concrete and transmits the internal temperature to a control module, and the control module changes the water supply amount of a water pump to change the cooling rate of a cooling water pipe after data analysis.
A device and a process suitable for cooling large-volume concrete are disclosed in a patent 2 (middle iron construction group, inc.; large-volume concrete cooling device and process: china, 202110232428.9.2021-06-18). Before pouring, a thin-wall steel pipe is pre-embedded, temperature conducting liquid is poured inwards, the top of the thin-wall steel pipe exposed out of the large-volume concrete is connected with a finned tube, and the temperature conducting liquid at the bottom in the thin-wall steel pipe is sealed in a closed cavity formed by the thin-wall steel pipe and the finned tube; the temperature conduction liquid is vaporized to absorb heat and rises into the fin tube when reaching a boiling point after being poured into the mould for heating up due to concrete, then contacts with the ambient temperature in the fin tube to be cooled to be lower than the boiling point, and then the liquid flows back into the thin-wall steel tube, and the circulation is repeated, so that the cooling of the large-volume concrete is realized.
The method in patent 1 needs to waste a large amount of water resources, controls the temperature through the water supply quantity, and has inaccurate temperature control; a large number of thin-wall steel pipes need to be embedded in the cooling device in the patent 2, and temperature conducting liquid exchanges with the external environment in the fin pipes, so that the cooling method is low in efficiency.
The disadvantages of the technology as a whole are: (1) The process is multiple, and involves raw material management, concrete mixing and handling of transportation stage, the laying of cold water pipe before pouring and the setting of insulation material after pouring (like patent 1 and patent 2), and this process consumes a large amount of manpower and materials. (2) The technical cost is high due to more links, and the arranged sunshade and the arranged cementing material storage bin are idle after the construction of mass concrete is completed; the weight of the embedded water pipe is large, and extra labor is generated by arrangement of the embedded water pipe (such as patent 1 and patent 2); the above disadvantages result in a high cost of this technique. (3) For structures with high requirements on seepage resistance, such as certain civil air defense or nuclear power, the water pipes are not allowed to be embedded. At this time, this technique is not practicable (e.g., patent 1 and patent 2). (4) The treatment efficiency is low, for example, the time of concrete transportation and on-site waiting stage is not easy to control, the temperature in the tank car is increased due to the entering of hot air at the tail part of the tank car and the continuous hydration and heat release of cement in the process, and the construction experience proves that although the temperature of the concrete after leaving the tank car can reach about 5 ℃, the temperature of the concrete in the transportation stage can be increased to about 20 ℃. Secondly, the omission of any construction link can cause the failure of the whole technology, for example, the higher temperature of the raw materials can cause the rise of the machine-out temperature and the mold-in temperature of the concrete, and the subsequent work of the cold water pipe can not lead the temperature of the concrete to be in a lower range (for example, patent 1 and patent 2). (5) The concrete temperature is difficult to control accurately, and the long process flow makes the concrete mold-entering temperature difficult to control; secondly, the cooling effect of the cold water pipe is limited, and the result obtained by the equipped temperature monitoring device has hysteresis, so that the real temperature of the concrete is difficult to control (such as patent 1 and patent 2). (6) The prior art has low intelligent degree and has high requirements on the quality of managers and the number of labor workers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a concrete temperature control construction process and a concrete mold-entering temperature rapid regulation and control device for overcoming the defects of multiple working procedures, long flow, high cost, low efficiency and poor applicability of large-volume concrete in a temperature control technology, and provides reliable guarantee for the construction temperature control of large-volume concrete and concrete in winter before mold entering.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an intelligent temperature control construction process for concrete comprises the following steps:
1) Weighing the raw materials according to the mixing proportion of the concrete;
2) Uniformly mixing all the raw materials to prepare concrete, and transporting the concrete to a construction site;
3) Preparing an intelligent temperature control mixing device, and installing the intelligent temperature control mixing device on a construction site;
4) Starting the intelligent temperature-control mixing device, and transmitting the concrete transported to the construction site to the intelligent temperature-control mixing device to realize automatic rising and falling of the temperature of the concrete;
5) Discharging concrete meeting the requirement of the mold-entering temperature into pumping equipment or a chute through an electric control bin gate device of the intelligent temperature-control mixing device for concrete construction;
6) And after the construction is finished, cleaning, disassembling and moving the intelligent temperature control mixing device.
Preferably, storehouse is stored including the several concrete to intelligence accuse temperature mix device, control by temperature change medium circulation system, control by temperature change medium temperature control system, the real-time feedback system of temperature, intelligence control system, vibration system, mix system and automatically controlled door gear, the storehouse is stored to the concrete and sets up side by side, every concrete is stored the storehouse and all is equipped with the independent automatically controlled door gear with intelligence control system UNICOM, the real-time feedback system of temperature is used for real time monitoring concrete to store the temperature of concrete in the storehouse and the temperature of control by temperature change medium in the circulation system, and feed back the data of monitoring to intelligence control system, vibration system is used for preventing that temperature regulation and control in-process concrete from blockking up the discharge gate, the mix system is used for the concrete mixing after the temperature regulation and control even.
Preferably, the concrete storage bin has a certain thickness, and a plurality of temperature control medium transmission pipes are arranged in the wall of the bin, and are spirally arranged to improve the heat exchange efficiency.
Preferably, the intelligent control system comprises a control box, a master controller and a display.
Preferably, in the step 5), after one or more electrically controlled bin gate devices of the concrete storage bin are opened, the intelligent control system starts the vibration system to enable the concrete to be separated from the concrete storage bin and enter the mixing system, the vibration system is automatically closed after lasting for 10 to 180 seconds, and then the electrically controlled bin gate devices are automatically closed.
The invention also relates to an intelligent temperature-control mixing device suitable for the construction process, which comprises a plurality of concrete storage bins, a temperature-control medium circulating system, a temperature-control medium temperature-control system, a temperature real-time feedback system, an intelligent control system, a vibration system, a mixing system and an electric control bin gate device.
Preferably, the storehouse is stored to the concrete sets up side by side, and every concrete is stored the storehouse and all is equipped with the independent automatically controlled door gear with intelligent control system UNICOM, and the temperature real-time feedback system of temperature is used for the temperature of concrete in the real time monitoring concrete storage storehouse and the temperature of temperature control medium in the temperature control medium circulation system to feed the data feedback of monitoring to intelligent control system, vibration system is used for preventing temperature regulation and control in-process concrete jam discharge gate, and the mix system is used for the concrete mixing after the temperature regulation and control even.
Preferably, the concrete storage bin has a certain thickness, a plurality of temperature control medium transmission pipes are arranged in the wall of the bin, the transmission pipes are spirally arranged to improve the heat exchange efficiency, the material of the transmission pipes includes but is not limited to steel, aluminum alloy and plastic, and the temperature control medium includes but is not limited to water, alcohol and liquid nitrogen.
Preferably, the temperature control medium temperature control system can realize temperature increase or cooling, and the temperature control element comprises but is not limited to an air compressor, a thermocouple and the like.
Preferably, the intelligent control system adopts an intelligent module to realize intelligent control of the temperature control medium and the temperature of the concrete according to the input temperature parameter and the actual temperature of the concrete.
Preferably, intelligence control system includes control box, master controller, display, automatically controlled door gear is detachable, the clearance when the concrete initial set of being convenient for, the false setting or workability reduce.
Preferably, the intelligent temperature control mixing device is provided with a mobile device, and the mobile device is a fuel locomotive, an electric locomotive or a towable tire.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) The construction process is simplified. The processes of raw material management, treatment of concrete stirring and transportation stages, laying of a cold water pipe before pouring, setting of a heat insulation material after pouring and the like are omitted, and the temperature of the concrete before entering a mold is controlled only by the intelligent temperature-control mixing device, so that the consumption of a large amount of manpower and material resources is avoided, and the construction efficiency is improved.
(2) The construction cost is reduced. The invention avoids the arrangement of a sunshade, a cementing material storage bin, a pre-buried water pipe, a heat insulation material and the like, and eliminates the consumption of a large amount of cooling water, thereby reducing the labor amount, the material cost and the resource consumption in the construction process.
(3) The treatment efficiency is high. By shortening the construction process and improving the heat exchange efficiency of the concrete, the temperature of the concrete can be quickly controlled, and the aim of effectively increasing or reducing the temperature of the concrete before the concrete enters a mold is fulfilled.
(4) The temperature control precision is high. The temperature of the concrete in the temperature control process is monitored in real time, and the heat absorption in the subsequent pouring process is calculated, so that the mold-entering temperature of the concrete can be calculated and effectively controlled, and the control of the internal and external temperature difference of the hardened concrete is realized.
(5) The device is high in moving and mounting efficiency. The device is provided with a mobile device and can be moved to a construction site through driving or traction. The device has high integration degree and high installation and debugging efficiency.
(6) The intelligent degree is high. Through the input of parameters, the device can run automatically, and the intelligent control of the concrete temperature is realized.
(7) The application range is wide. The invention is suitable for projects such as nuclear power, civil air defense and the like which are not suitable for pre-burying water pipes. In addition, the temperature control medium and the temperature changing device are replaced, so that the temperature of the concrete can be quickly and accurately increased, and the temperature control medium and the temperature changing device can also be used for increasing the temperature of the concrete during construction in winter, so that the frost damage of the concrete is avoided. Therefore, the application range of the invention is wider.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention or related technologies, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or related technologies will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view of several concrete storage silos according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a top view of a plurality of concrete storage silos according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a concrete cooling effect curve.
1-concrete storage; 2-temperature control medium conveying pipe; 3-electrically controlling the bin gate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly unless otherwise specifically stated or limited. For example, the connecting and arranging can be fixed, or can be detachable, or integrally connected and arranged. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
Based on the specific heat capacity (970J/(kg.K)) of concrete, the energy required to cool each concrete, which reaches a temperature of about 70 ℃ on site, to 10 ℃ is theoretically (970J/(kg.K). Times.2400 kg.times.60K) 1.4X 10 8 J. About 3.6X 10 after 1 degree electrical conversion to heat 6 J; the heat exchange efficiency of the compressor is calculated as 20%, and the electricity consumption is about 1.4 × 10 8 J÷3.6×10 6 J ÷ 20% =195 degrees. According to the evaluation of the Hebei area, the price of industrial electricity is 0.85 yuan/degree, and the required cost is 167 yuan. The amount of pouring of the bottom plate of a project is about 15000 square, and the generated electricity charge is about 250 ten thousand. The outward expenses generated by the large-volume construction of the project are counted and compared as follows. Therefore, the invention has obvious economic benefit.
TABLE 1 cost comparison of conventional technology and invention when dealing with 1.5 ten thousand squares of concrete
Figure BDA0003614727740000071
Figure BDA0003614727740000081
Example 2
The intelligent temperature control mixing device is adopted to carry out concrete temperature control construction. The temperature of the cooling medium is kept at 2 ℃ through a compressor, and the temperature of the concrete is monitored in real time through a display of an intelligent control system. The initial temperature of the concrete is 60 ℃, and the concrete and surrounding cooling media exchange heat through continuous cooling. The real-time results of the concrete are shown in fig. 5. Figure 5 demonstrates the higher efficiency of the present invention in cooling concrete.
The intelligent temperature control mixing device comprises a plurality of concrete storage bins 1, a temperature control medium circulating system, a temperature control medium temperature control system, a temperature real-time feedback system, an intelligent control system, a vibration system, a mixing system and an electric control bin gate 3 device.
Storehouse 1 is stored to the concrete and sets up side by side, storehouse 1 all is stored to every concrete is equipped with the independent automatically controlled door 3 device with intelligent control system UNICOM, the temperature real-time feedback system is used for the temperature of concrete in real time monitoring storehouse 1 and the temperature of temperature control medium in the temperature control medium circulation system, and feed back the data of monitoring to intelligent control system, vibration system is used for preventing temperature regulation and control in-process concrete jam discharge gate, the mix system is used for the concrete mixing after the temperature regulation and control evenly.
The concrete storage bin has certain thickness, sets up multichannel control by temperature change medium transmission pipe 2 in the bulkhead, and the transmission pipe all is the spiral setting in order to promote heat exchange efficiency, and the transmission pipe material includes but not limited to steel, aluminum alloy, plastics, and control by temperature change medium includes but not limited to water, alcohol, liquid nitrogen.
The temperature control medium temperature control system can realize temperature increase or cooling, and the temperature control elements of the temperature control medium temperature control system comprise but are not limited to an air compressor, a thermocouple and the like.
The intelligent control system adopts an intelligent module to realize intelligent control of the temperature control medium and the concrete according to the input temperature parameter and the actual temperature of the concrete.
The intelligent control system comprises a control box, a main controller and a display, and the electric control door 3 device is detachable, so that the concrete is convenient to clean when initially set, falsely set or the workability is reduced.
The intelligent temperature control mixing device is provided with a mobile device, and the mobile device is a fuel locomotive, an electric locomotive or a towable tire.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent temperature control construction process for concrete is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) Weighing the raw materials according to the mixing proportion of the concrete;
2) Uniformly mixing all the raw materials to prepare concrete, and transporting the concrete to a construction site;
3) Preparing an intelligent temperature control mixing device, and installing the intelligent temperature control mixing device on a construction site;
4) Starting the intelligent temperature-control mixing device, and transmitting the concrete transported to the construction site to the intelligent temperature-control mixing device to realize automatic rising and falling of the temperature of the concrete;
5) Discharging concrete meeting the requirement of the mold-entering temperature into pumping equipment or a chute through an electric control bin gate device of the intelligent temperature-control mixing device for concrete construction;
6) And after the construction is finished, cleaning, disassembling and moving the intelligent temperature control mixing device.
2. The concrete intelligent temperature control construction process according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent temperature control mixing device comprises a plurality of concrete storage bins, a temperature control medium circulating system, a temperature control medium temperature control system, a temperature real-time feedback system, an intelligent control system, a vibration system, a mixing system and an electric control bin gate device, the concrete storage bins are arranged side by side, each concrete storage bin is provided with an independent electric control bin gate device communicated with the intelligent control system, the temperature real-time feedback system is used for monitoring the temperature of concrete in the concrete storage bins and the temperature of the temperature control medium in the temperature control medium circulating system in real time and feeding monitored data back to the intelligent control system, the vibration system is used for preventing the concrete from blocking a discharge port in the temperature control process, and the mixing system is used for uniformly mixing the concrete after temperature control.
3. The concrete intelligent temperature control construction process according to claim 1, wherein the concrete storage bin has a certain thickness, a plurality of temperature control medium transmission pipes are arranged in the wall of the bin, and the transmission pipes are spirally arranged to improve the heat exchange efficiency.
4. An intelligent temperature-controlled concrete construction process according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent control system comprises a control box, a main controller and a display.
5. The concrete intelligent temperature control construction process according to claim 1, wherein in the step 5), after one or more concrete storage bin electric control bin gate devices are opened, the intelligent control system starts the vibration system to enable concrete to be separated from the concrete storage bin and enter the mixing system, the vibration system is automatically closed after lasting for 10-180 s, and then the electric control bin gate devices are automatically closed.
6. An intelligent temperature control mixing device for the construction process according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the intelligent temperature control mixing device comprises a plurality of concrete storage bins, a temperature control medium circulating system, a temperature control medium temperature control system, a temperature real-time feedback system, an intelligent control system, a vibration system, a mixing system and an electric control bin gate device.
7. The intelligent temperature-controlled mixing device according to claim 6, wherein the concrete storage bins are arranged side by side, each concrete storage bin is provided with an independent electrically-controlled bin gate device communicated with the intelligent control system, the real-time temperature feedback system is used for monitoring the temperature of concrete in the concrete storage bins and the temperature of the temperature-controlled medium in the temperature-controlled medium circulating system in real time and feeding monitored data back to the intelligent control system, the vibration system is used for preventing the concrete from blocking the discharge port in the temperature control process, and the mixing system is used for uniformly mixing the temperature-controlled concrete.
8. The intelligent temperature-controlled mixing device of claim 6, wherein the concrete storage silo has a certain thickness, and a plurality of temperature-controlled medium conveying pipes are arranged in the silo wall and are spirally arranged to improve the heat exchange efficiency.
9. The intelligent temperature-controlled mixing device of claim 6, wherein the intelligent control system comprises a control box, a master controller and a display, and the electric control bin gate is detachable.
10. The intelligent temperature-controlled blending device according to claim 6, wherein the intelligent temperature-controlled blending device is provided with a mobile device, and the mobile device is a fuel locomotive, an electric locomotive or a towable tire.
CN202210442798.XA 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Concrete intelligent temperature control construction process and intelligent temperature control mixing device Pending CN115233998A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH071440A (en) * 1993-06-21 1995-01-06 Shimizu Corp Automatic temperature control device of precooling construction method
CN105922452A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-09-07 佛山市联智新创科技有限公司 Foam concrete automatic mixing plant
CN209350569U (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-09-06 莱宁(大连)热能技术有限公司 A kind of improved concrete stirring system
CN113146843A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-23 王利珍 Concrete mixing device with temperature control function
CN214954713U (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-11-30 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 Temperature control device for concrete

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH071440A (en) * 1993-06-21 1995-01-06 Shimizu Corp Automatic temperature control device of precooling construction method
CN105922452A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-09-07 佛山市联智新创科技有限公司 Foam concrete automatic mixing plant
CN209350569U (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-09-06 莱宁(大连)热能技术有限公司 A kind of improved concrete stirring system
CN113146843A (en) * 2021-03-10 2021-07-23 王利珍 Concrete mixing device with temperature control function
CN214954713U (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-11-30 中国水利水电第四工程局有限公司 Temperature control device for concrete

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Application publication date: 20221025