CN115233870A - Assembled building construction structure and building method - Google Patents
Assembled building construction structure and building method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115233870A CN115233870A CN202210898829.2A CN202210898829A CN115233870A CN 115233870 A CN115233870 A CN 115233870A CN 202210898829 A CN202210898829 A CN 202210898829A CN 115233870 A CN115233870 A CN 115233870A
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- wall
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a house fabricated building structure, which comprises a bearing frame, a mounting frame, and an inner wallboard and an outer wallboard which are arranged on the bearing frame, wherein a fixing component for fixing the mounting frame is arranged on the bearing frame; the mounting rack is provided with a fixed rod, and the fixed rod is detachably connected with the mounting rack; the utility model discloses a fixing device for wall panel, including mounting bracket, dead lever, interior wallboard, side fascia, outer wall panel, first roof and second roof, the both sides that just are located the dead lever on the mounting bracket slide respectively and are provided with first roof and second roof, just first roof and second roof are all along being close to or keeping away from the dead lever direction and slide, interior wallboard is used for installing between first roof and dead lever, the side fascia is used for installing between second roof and dead lever, be provided with on the mounting bracket and be used for preventing the gliding first stop screw of first roof and be used for preventing the gliding second stop screw of second roof. This application has the wall body that makes assembly type structure convenient effect more when the construction.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to a house prefabricated building structure and a building method.
Background
The assembly type building refers to a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories such as floor slabs, wall boards, stairs, balconies and the like in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode; the prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application.
At present, an assembly type building wall generally comprises an inner wall plate and an outer wall plate, wherein the inner wall plate is a solid plate or a hollow plate made of reinforced concrete; the external wall panel is made of a reinforced concrete composite board with a heat-insulating layer; when the assembly type building wallboard is assembled and installed, firstly, a bearing frame is built at an installation position, an inner wallboard and an outer wallboard are respectively hoisted to the installation position through a tower crane, the inner wallboard and the outer wallboard are adjusted in position, the inner wallboard and the outer wallboard are respectively supported through inclined struts, and binding plate face reinforcing steel bars are arranged between the inner wallboard and the outer wallboard; and then, grouting the inner wallboard and the outer wallboard through cement mortar, and finally dismantling the inclined strut, thereby finishing the construction of the assembled building wallboard.
Because the side fascia is located the outside of building, when supporting high-rise side fascia, generally need build the rack in the outside of building for the bracing installation, the assembly type building wall is very inconvenient when the construction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the construction of a wall of a matched building is inconvenient, the application provides a house fabricated building structure and a building method.
In a first aspect, the application provides a building fabricated construction structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the house fabricated building structure comprises a bearing frame, a mounting frame, and an inner wallboard and an outer wallboard which are mounted on the bearing frame, wherein a fixing component for fixing the mounting frame is arranged on the bearing frame; the mounting rack is provided with a fixed rod, and the fixed rod is detachably connected with the mounting rack; the utility model discloses a wall panel, including mounting bracket, dead lever, interior wallboard, side fascia, wall panel, the both sides that just are located the dead lever on the mounting bracket slide respectively and are provided with first roof and second roof, just first roof and second roof all slide along being close to or keeping away from the dead lever direction, interior wallboard is used for installing between first roof and dead lever, the wall panel is used for installing between second roof and dead lever, be provided with on the mounting bracket and be used for preventing the gliding first stop screw of first roof and be used for preventing the gliding second stop screw of second roof.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fix the mounting bracket on bearing frame through fixed subassembly, hang interior wallboard and side fascia respectively and transport to bearing frame and be located the both sides of dead lever respectively, slide first roof and make first roof support the one end that the dead lever was kept away from to tight interior wallboard, and prevent first roof through first stop screw from sliding, slide the second roof and make the second roof support the one end that the dead lever was kept away from to tight side fascia, and prevent the second roof from sliding through second stop screw, thereby all fix interior wallboard and side fascia on bearing frame, later pour the concrete mortar between interior wallboard and side fascia, treat that the concrete mortar solidifies the back, separate dead lever and mounting bracket, and loosen fixed subassembly and dismantle the mounting bracket, accomplish the construction of assembly type building wall body, assembly type building wall body is when the construction, need not build the rack in the outside of building and support to the exterior wallboard, make assembly type building's wall body more convenient when the construction.
Optionally, fixed subassembly includes installation sleeve, first splint, second splint and mounting, the installation sleeve is fixed to be set up on bearing frame, and first splint are fixed to be set up on the telescopic lateral wall of installation, the second splint slide to be set up on the lateral wall that the installation sleeve is close to first splint, just the second splint slide along the direction of being close to or keeping away from first splint, first splint and second splint are used for the centre gripping mounting bracket, the mounting is used for preventing the second splint to slide.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the mounting bracket between first splint and second splint, slide the second splint and make second splint and first splint press from both sides tight mounting bracket to prevent through the mounting that the second splint slide, thereby fix the mounting bracket on bearing frame.
Optionally, the bearing frame includes frame post and frame roof beam, the fixed setting of installation sleeve is on the frame post, first splint and second splint are used for the centre gripping respectively in the both sides of frame roof beam, the fixed backup pad that is provided with in the installation sleeve, be provided with the elastic support portion who is used for the braced frame roof beam in the backup pad.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the back is demolishd to the mounting bracket, places the frame roof beam on the elastic support portion of backup pad, presss from both sides tight fixedly to the both sides of frame roof beam through first splint and second splint to fix frame roof beam and frame post, assembled building supports the frame roof beam through elastic support portion when using, increases the shock attenuation performance of frame roof beam and frame post connected node department.
Optionally, the installation sleeve includes framework and fixed plate, framework and frame column case adaptation, first splint and second splint all set up in the framework, one side opening of framework sets up, the fixed tight screw rod that tightly draws that is provided with in the framework and lie in open-ended one side, the mounting hole that is used for supplying tight screw rod to pass is offered along the direction of vertical fixing plate on the fixed plate, threaded connection has tight nut that draws on the tight screw rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the frame body is sleeved on the frame column through the opening end, the fixed plate is placed at the opening of the frame body, the tensioning screw rod penetrates through the mounting hole in the fixed plate, the tensioning nut is sleeved on the tensioning screw rod, the fixed plate is tightly attached to the side wall of the frame column and the tensioning nut is screwed, and therefore the mounting sleeve is fixed on the frame column; through can dismantling the installation sleeve and be connected with the frame post, be convenient for adjust the telescopic position of installation, increase the practicality.
Optionally, the both sides of side fascia are all fixed and are provided with the mounting panel, the mounting panel is used for installing the gap department between side fascia and frame post, the mounting groove has been seted up along the direction of perpendicular mounting panel on the mounting panel, it is provided with the grafting pipe to slide in the mounting groove, the equal opening in both ends of grafting pipe sets up, be provided with on the mounting panel and be used for ordering about the gliding first driving piece of grafting pipe, the fixed pipe of moulding plastics that is provided with on the mounting panel, mould plastics the pipe and peg graft the pipe intercommunication, set up on the lateral wall of frame post and be used for supplying the grafting pipe male jack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the side fascia is in the installation, make the mounting panel be located the gap department between side fascia and the frame post, order about the spliced tube through first driving piece and slide to keeping away from the mounting panel direction, make the spliced tube insert in the jack of frame post, to pouring into the mortar in the mould plastics, the mortar passes through the pipe of moulding plastics and gets into in the spliced tube, afterwards, flow and get into jack and mounting groove in from the opening part at spliced tube both ends, treat the mortar solidification back, increase the firmness of being connected between side fascia and the frame post.
Optionally, the storage tank has all been seted up along the length direction of fixed rod at the both ends of dead lever, two all slide in the storage tank and be provided with the kicking block, the kicking block is used for wallboard or side fascia in the butt, be provided with on the dead lever and be used for preventing the gliding spacing subassembly of two kicking blocks.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjust the position of two kicking blocks on the dead lever through spacing subassembly to wallboard and side fascia minimum interval in the regulation, assembly type building wall body can adjust the thickness of wall body as actual need when the construction, further increases the practicality.
Optionally, spacing subassembly includes double-end screw and second driving piece, double-end screw rotates to set up in the dead lever, just double-end screw's both ends extend to in two storage tanks respectively, just double-end screw's axial is parallel with the length direction of dead lever, just double-end screw's both ends respectively with two kicking block threaded connection, the second driving piece is used for ordering about double-end screw and rotates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, order about the double threaded screw through the second driving piece and rotate, because the double threaded screw respectively with two kicking blocks threaded connection, the double threaded screw pivoted in the time, can drive two kicking blocks and slide along the direction that is close to each other or keeps away from simultaneously, when the double threaded screw stall, can carry on spacingly to two kicking blocks.
Optionally, the second driving part includes a transmission rod, a cavity is formed inside the fixing rod, the transmission rod is rotatably disposed on the fixing rod, one end of the transmission rod extends into the cavity, a first bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly disposed on the transmission rod, a second bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly disposed on the double-thread screw, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are both located in the cavity, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transmission rod is rotated to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear to drive the second bevel gear to rotate together, so that the double-end screw can be driven to rotate.
Optionally, a threaded sleeve is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, an internal thread is formed on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve, and an external thread matched with the threaded sleeve is formed on the side wall of the transmission rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the transmission rod, the internal thread on the threaded sleeve is meshed with the external thread on the transmission rod, and the fixed rod can be installed on the installation frame after the threaded sleeve and the transmission rod are screwed down.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a building method of a building fabricated building structure, which adopts the following technical solutions:
a method of constructing a prefabricated building structure for a building, comprising the steps of:
s1, fixing frame columns on a construction site, and fixing mounting sleeves on the frame columns on two sides of a wall mounting position respectively;
s2, fixing the mounting frame on the mounting sleeve through the fixing assembly;
s3, respectively hoisting and conveying the inner wall plate and the outer wall plate to a bearing frame and respectively locating at two sides of a fixed rod, enabling two jacking blocks on the fixed rod to respectively abut against one ends, close to each other, of the inner wall plate and the outer wall plate, enabling the mounting plate to be located in a gap between the outer wall body and the frame column, driving the splicing pipe to slide in a direction away from the mounting plate through a first driving piece, and enabling the splicing pipe to be inserted into a jack of the frame column;
s4, sliding the first top plate to enable the first top plate to be tightly abutted against one end, far away from the fixed rod, of the inner wall plate, and preventing the first top plate from sliding through the first limiting screw rod, sliding the second top plate to enable the second top plate to be tightly abutted against one end, far away from the fixed rod, of the outer wall plate, and preventing the second top plate from sliding through the second limiting screw rod, so that the inner wall plate and the outer wall plate are fixed on the bearing frame;
s5, injecting mortar into the injection pipes, enabling the mortar to enter the insertion pipes through the injection pipes, then enabling the mortar to flow out of openings at two ends of the insertion pipes and enter the insertion holes and the installation grooves to fix the outer wall plate and the frame columns, and filling and sealing gaps between the installation plates and the frame columns with the extra mortar;
s6, placing binding plate face steel bars between the inner wall plate and the outer wall plate, pouring concrete mortar between the inner wall plate and the outer wall plate, and compacting the concrete mortar between the inner wall plate and the outer wall plate;
s7, after the concrete mortar is completely solidified, separating the mounting frame from the fixing rod, and detaching the mounting frame from the mounting sleeve to complete the construction of the assembly type building wall.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. after the mounting frame is detached, the frame beam is placed on the elastic supporting portion of the supporting plate, and the two sides of the frame beam are clamped and fixed through the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, so that the frame beam and the frame column are fixed;
2. the side fascia is in the installation, make the mounting panel be located the gap department between side fascia and the frame post, order about the spliced tube through first driving piece and slide to keeping away from the mounting panel direction, make the spliced tube insert in the jack of frame post, to the intraductal mortar that fills of moulding plastics, the mortar gets into in the spliced tube through the pipe of moulding plastics, later, in the opening part outflow from spliced tube both ends and getting into jack and mounting groove, treat the mortar solidification back, increase the firmness of being connected between side fascia and the frame post.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a partial structural sectional view of an embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used for illustrating the connection relationship between the external wall panel and the frame column;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used for expressing a structural diagram of a mounting frame;
fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used for expressing a structural schematic diagram of a fixing rod.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a load-bearing frame; 11. a frame column; 111. a jack; 12. a frame beam; 2. a mounting frame; 21. a fixing rod; 211. a containing groove; 212. a top block; 22. a first top plate; 23. a second top plate; 24. a first limit screw; 25. a second limit screw; 26. a fixing plate; 27. a guide bar; 28. a threaded sleeve; 3. an inner wall panel; 4. an external wall panel; 41. mounting a plate; 411. mounting grooves; 412. inserting a pipe; 413. injection molding a tube; 414. rotating the rod; 4141. a spur gear; 5. a fixing assembly; 51. installing a sleeve; 511. a frame body; 5111. tightly pulling the screw rod; 5112. tightening the nut; 5113. a support plate; 5114. an elastic steel plate; 512. a fixing plate; 52. a first splint; 53. a second splint; 54. fixing the bolt; 6. a limiting component; 61. a double-ended screw; 611. a second bevel gear; 62. a transmission rod; 621. a first bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses a house fabricated building structure. Referring to fig. 1, the bearing frame 1 comprises a bearing frame 1, a mounting frame 2, an inner wall plate 3 and an outer wall plate 4, wherein the bearing frame 1 comprises a frame column 11 and a frame beam 12, and a fixing component 5 for fixing the mounting frame 2 is arranged on the frame column 11.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, the both sides of side fascia 4 are all fixed and are provided with mounting panel 41, mounting panel 41 is used for installing the gap department between side fascia 4 and frame post 11, a plurality of mounting grooves 411 have been seted up along the direction of perpendicular mounting panel 41 to the one end that side fascia 4 was kept away from to mounting panel 41, mounting groove 411 all extends to in the side fascia 4, it is provided with grafting pipe 412 all to slide in every mounting groove 411, grafting pipe 412 adopts steel construction material, the equal opening setting in both ends of grafting pipe 412, the fixed pipe 413 of moulding plastics that is provided with on mounting panel 41, the pipe 413 of moulding plastics is the hose, and the pipe 413 of moulding plastics communicates with a plurality of grafting pipes 412 simultaneously, set up a plurality ofly on the lateral wall of frame post 11 and be used for supplying grafting pipe 412 male jack 111.
Referring to fig. 3, the mounting plate 41 is provided with a first driving member for driving the plurality of insertion tubes 412 to slide, the first driving member includes a rotating rod 414, a connecting groove communicated with the plurality of mounting grooves 411 is formed in the top wall of the mounting plate 41 along the length direction of the mounting plate 41, the rotating rod 414 is rotatably disposed in the connecting groove, a tooth groove is formed in the side wall of each insertion tube 412 along the length direction of the insertion tube 412, the rotating rod 414 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a plurality of spur gears 4141, each spur gear 4141 corresponds to one insertion tube 412, and the spur gears 4141 are engaged with the tooth grooves in the insertion tubes 412.
Referring to fig. 2, the fixing assembly 5 includes an installation sleeve 51, a first clamping plate 52, a second clamping plate 53 and a fixing member, the installation sleeve 51 includes a frame 511 and a fixing plate 51226, one side of the frame 511 is open, the frame 511 is matched with the frame column 11, a tightening screw 5111 is fixedly disposed on the frame 511 and on the open side, an installation hole for the tightening screw 5111 to pass through is formed in the fixing plate 51226 along a direction perpendicular to the fixing plate 51226, and a tightening nut 5112 is threadedly connected to the tightening screw 5111; through can dismantle the connection with frame post 11 with installation sleeve 51, be convenient for adjust the position of installation sleeve 51, increase the practicality.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the first clamping plate 52 is fixedly disposed on the sidewall of the frame 511 far from the fixing plate 51226, a sliding groove is disposed on the sidewall of the frame 511 close to the first clamping plate 52 along the direction perpendicular to the first clamping plate 52, a sliding block is slidably disposed in the sliding groove, the cross section of the sliding block is T-shaped, the sliding groove is matched with the sliding block, the second clamping plate 53 is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the first clamping plate 52 is parallel to the second clamping plate 53.
Referring to fig. 4, the fixing member includes a fixing bolt 54, a through hole communicated with the sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the frame 511 along the sliding direction of the slider, the fixing bolt 54 is rotatably disposed in the through hole, the axial direction of the fixing bolt 54 is parallel to the sliding direction of the slider, a bolt hole is formed in one end of the slider, which is far away from the first clamping plate 52, along the axial direction of the fixing bolt 54, and the fixing bolt 54 penetrates through the bolt hole and is in threaded connection with the slider; the mounting frame 2 is placed between the first clamping plate 52 and the second clamping plate 53, and the second clamping plate 53 is slid by rotating the fixing bolt 54, so that the second clamping plate 53 and the first clamping plate 52 clamp the mounting frame 2, thereby fixing the mounting frame 2 on the load-bearing frame 1.
Referring to fig. 4, a support plate 5113 is fixedly disposed on the frame 511 and below the first clamping plate 52 and the second clamping plate 53, the support plate 5113 is horizontally disposed, the first clamping plate 52 and the second clamping plate 53 are both perpendicular to the support plate 5113, an elastic support portion for supporting the frame beam 12 is disposed on a top wall of the support plate 5113, the elastic support portion includes an elastic steel plate 5114 made of elastic steel, and the elastic steel plate 5114 is fixedly disposed on a top wall of the support plate 5113; the frame beam 12 is placed on the elastic support portion of the support plate 5113, and the two sides of the frame beam 12 are clamped and fixed by the first clamping plate 52 and the second clamping plate 53, so that the frame beam 12 and the frame column 11 are fixed, and when the fabricated building is used, the frame beam 12 is supported by the elastic support portion, and the shock absorption performance of the joint of the frame beam 12 and the frame column 11 is improved.
Referring to fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present application, one end of the elastic steel plate 5114, which is far away from the support plate 5113, is provided with a plurality of spherical protrusions, and one end of the elastic steel plate 5114, which is close to the support plate 5113 and is located at corresponding positions of the spherical protrusions, is provided with spherical recesses; in other embodiments, the cross-section of the elastic steel plate 5114 may be formed in a wave shape.
Referring to fig. 4, a fixing rod 21 is arranged on the mounting frame 2, a first top plate 22 and a second top plate 23 are respectively arranged on the mounting frame 2 and on two sides of the fixing rod 21 in a sliding manner, the first top plate 22 is parallel to the second top plate 23, and a first limit screw 24 for preventing the first top plate 22 from sliding and a second limit screw 25 for preventing the second top plate 23 from sliding are arranged on the mounting frame 2.
Referring to fig. 4, on the mounting bracket 2 and on the side of being located first roof 22 and the mutual keeping away from of second roof 23 all fixed being provided with fixed plate 51226, two fixed plates 51226 all are parallel with first roof 22 and second roof 23, the one end of keeping away from each other of first roof 22 and second roof 23 all is fixed being provided with guide bar 27, the first roof 22 of length direction perpendicular to of guide bar 27, the guiding hole has all been seted up along the direction of vertical fixation plate 51226 on two fixed plates 51226, guide bar 27 slides and wears to establish in the guiding hole.
Referring to fig. 4, the first limit screw 24 includes a first limit screw 24, a first threaded hole is formed in the fixing plate 51226 on the side of the first top plate 22 far from the second top plate 23 along the direction perpendicular to the first top plate 22, the first threaded hole is matched with the first limit screw 24, the first limit screw 24 is arranged in the first threaded hole in a penetrating manner, and the first limit screw 24 is rotatably connected with the first top plate 22.
Referring to fig. 4, the first limit screw 24 includes a second limit screw 25, a second threaded hole is formed in the fixing plate 51226 on the side, away from the first top plate 22, of the second top plate 23 along a direction perpendicular to the second top plate 23, the second threaded hole is matched with the second limit screw 25, the second limit screw 25 is inserted into the second threaded hole, and the second limit screw 25 is rotatably connected with the second top plate 23.
Referring to fig. 5, storage grooves 211 have been all seted up along the length direction of dead lever 21 at the both ends of dead lever 21, it is provided with kicking block 212 all to slide in two storage grooves 211, be provided with on the dead lever 21 and be used for preventing the gliding spacing subassembly 6 of two kicking blocks 212, spacing subassembly 6 includes double-threaded screw 61 and second driving piece, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of dead lever 21, double-threaded screw 61 rotates and sets up in the cavity, and double-threaded screw 61's both ends extend to respectively in two storage grooves 211, and double-threaded screw 61's axial is parallel with the length direction of dead lever 21, the third screw hole has all been seted up along double-threaded screw 61's axial on two kicking blocks 212, the third screw hole of two kicking blocks 212 is worn to establish respectively at double-threaded screw 61's both ends, and double-threaded screw 61 respectively with two kicking blocks 212 threaded connection.
Referring to fig. 5, the second driving member includes a transmission rod 62, the transmission rod 62 is rotatably disposed on the fixing rod 21, one end of the transmission rod 62 extends into the cavity, a first bevel gear 621 is coaxially and fixedly disposed on the transmission rod 62, a second bevel gear 611 is coaxially and fixedly disposed on the double-thread screw 61, the first bevel gear 621 and the second bevel gear 611 are both disposed in the cavity, and the first bevel gear 621 is engaged with the second bevel gear 611.
Referring to fig. 5, the mounting bracket 2 is rotatably provided with a threaded sleeve 28, an inner wall of the threaded sleeve 28 is provided with an internal thread, and a side wall of the transmission rod 62 is provided with an external thread matched with the threaded sleeve 28; the threaded sleeve 28 is sleeved on the transmission rod 62, the internal thread on the threaded sleeve 28 is meshed with the external thread on the transmission rod 62, and the fixing rod 21 can be installed on the installation frame 2 after the threaded sleeve 28 and the transmission rod 62 are screwed down.
The implementation principle of the house fabricated building structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows: fixing frame columns 11 on a construction site, fixing mounting sleeves 51 on the frame columns 11 on two sides of a wall mounting position respectively, placing the mounting frame 2 between a first clamping plate 52 and a second clamping plate 53, sliding the second clamping plate 53 to enable the second clamping plate 53 and the first clamping plate 52 to clamp the mounting frame 2 tightly, and preventing the second clamping plate 53 from sliding through a fixing part, so that the mounting frame 2 is fixed on the mounting sleeves 51; hang respectively interior wallboard 3 and side fascia 4 and transport to bearing frame 1 on and be located the both sides of dead lever 21 respectively, two kicking blocks 212 on the dead lever 21 respectively with the one end butt that interior wallboard 3 and side fascia 4 are close to each other, it orders about first roof 22 to slide to rotate first stop screw 24, make first roof 22 support the one end that dead lever 21 was kept away from to tight interior wallboard 3, it orders about first roof 22 to slide to rotate second stop screw 25, make second roof 23 support tight side fascia 4 and keep away from the one end of dead lever 21, thereby all fix interior wallboard 3 and side fascia 4 on bearing frame 1.
Later pour into concrete mortar between interior wallboard 3 and side fascia 4, treat that concrete mortar solidifies the back, separate dead lever 21 and mounting bracket 2 to dismantle mounting bracket 2 and get off from installation sleeve 51, accomplish the construction of assembly type building wall body, assembly type building wall body when the construction, need not build the rack in the outside of building and support to side fascia 4, make the wall body of assembly type building more convenient when the construction.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a building method of the house fabricated building structure, which comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing frame columns 11 in a construction site, fixing mounting sleeves 51 on the frame columns 11 on two sides of a wall mounting position respectively, sleeving a frame body 511 on the frame columns 11 through an opening end, placing a fixing plate 51226 at the opening of the frame body 511, enabling a tensioning screw to penetrate through a mounting hole in the fixing plate 51226, sleeving a tensioning nut 5112 on the tensioning screw, enabling the fixing plate 51226 to cling to the side walls of the frame columns 11 and screwing the tensioning nut 5112, and fixing the mounting sleeves 51 on the frame columns 11;
s2, placing the mounting frame 2 between the first clamping plate 52 and the second clamping plate 53, sliding the second clamping plate 53 to enable the second clamping plate 53 and the first clamping plate 52 to clamp the mounting frame 2, and preventing the second clamping plate 53 from sliding through a fixing piece, so that the mounting frame 2 is fixed on the mounting sleeve 51;
s3, respectively hoisting and conveying the inner wall plate 3 and the outer wall plate 4 to the bearing frame 1 and respectively locating at two sides of the fixed rod 21, enabling the two top blocks 212 on the fixed rod 21 to respectively abut against one ends, close to each other, of the inner wall plate 3 and the outer wall plate 4, enabling the mounting plate 41 to be located at a gap between the outer wall body and the frame column 11, driving the inserting pipe 412 to slide towards a direction far away from the mounting plate 41 through the first driving piece, and enabling the inserting pipe 412 to be inserted into the inserting hole 111 of the frame column 11;
s4, sliding the first top plate 22 to enable the first top plate 22 to be tightly abutted to one end, far away from the fixed rod 21, of the inner wall plate 3, and preventing the first top plate 22 from sliding through the first limiting screw rod 24, sliding the second top plate 23 to enable the second top plate 23 to be tightly abutted to one end, far away from the fixed rod 21, of the outer wall plate 4, and preventing the second top plate 23 from sliding through the second limiting screw rod 25, so that the inner wall plate 3 and the outer wall plate 4 are fixed on the bearing frame 1;
s5, pouring mortar into the injection pipe 413, wherein the mortar enters the insertion pipe 412 through the injection pipe 413, then flows out of openings at two ends of the insertion pipe 412 and enters the insertion hole 111 and the mounting groove 411 to fix the outer wall plate 4 and the frame column 11, and the gap between the mounting plate 41 and the frame column 11 is filled and sealed by the extra mortar;
s6, placing binding plate face reinforcing steel bars between the inner wall plate 3 and the outer wall plate 4, pouring concrete mortar between the inner wall plate 3 and the outer wall plate 4, and compacting the concrete mortar between the inner wall plate 3 and the outer wall plate 4;
s7, after the concrete mortar is completely solidified, loosening the first limit screw 24 and the second limit screw 25 to separate the first top plate 22 from the inner wallboard 3, separating the second top plate 23 from the outer wallboard 4, loosening the fixing piece to make the first clamping plate 52 and the second clamping plate 53 lose the clamping fixation of the mounting frame 2, rotating the swivel nut 28 to separate the swivel nut 28 from the transmission rod 62 on the fixed rod 21, and detaching the fixed rod 21 from the mounting frame 2 to finish the construction of the assembly type building wall.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A building fabricated construction structure characterized in that: the wall comprises a bearing frame (1), a mounting rack (2), and an inner wall plate (3) and an outer wall plate (4) which are arranged on the bearing frame (1), wherein a fixing component (5) for fixing the mounting rack (2) is arranged on the bearing frame (1); a fixing rod (21) is arranged on the mounting rack (2), and the fixing rod (21) is detachably connected with the mounting rack (2);
the utility model discloses a wall panel, including mounting bracket (2), first roof (22) and second roof (23), just the both sides that are located dead lever (21) slide respectively on mounting bracket (2) and are provided with first roof (22) and second roof (23), just first roof (22) and second roof (23) are all along being close to or keeping away from dead lever (21) direction slip, interior wallboard (3) are used for installing between first roof (22) and dead lever (21), side fascia (4) are used for installing between second roof (23) and dead lever (21), be provided with on mounting bracket (2) and be used for preventing gliding first stop screw (24) of first roof (22) and be used for preventing gliding second stop screw (25) of second roof (23).
2. A building fabricated construction structure according to claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly (5) are including installation sleeve (51), first splint (52), second splint (53) and mounting, installation sleeve (51) are fixed to be set up on bearing frame (1), and first splint (52) are fixed to be set up on the lateral wall of installation sleeve (51), second splint (53) slide to be set up on installation sleeve (51) are close to the lateral wall of first splint (52), just second splint (53) slide along the direction that is close to or keeps away from first splint (52), first splint (52) and second splint (53) are used for centre gripping mounting bracket (2), the mounting is used for preventing second splint (53) to slide.
3. A building erected construction according to claim 2, wherein: bearing frame (1) is including frame post (11) and frame roof beam (12), installation sleeve (51) are fixed to be set up on frame post (11), first splint (52) and second splint (53) are used for the centre gripping respectively in the both sides of frame roof beam (12), the fixed backup pad (5113) that is provided with on installation sleeve (51), be provided with the elastic support portion who is used for supporting frame roof beam (12) on backup pad (5113).
4. A building erected construction according to claim 3, wherein: installation sleeve (51) are including framework (511) and fixed plate (512) (26), framework (511) and frame post (11) case adaptation, first splint (52) and second splint (53) all set up on framework (511), one side opening setting of framework (511), on framework (511) and lie in open-ended one side fixed and be provided with tight screw rod (5111), the mounting hole that is used for supplying tight screw rod (5111) to pass is offered along the direction of vertical fixation board (512) (26) on fixed plate (512) (26), threaded connection has tight nut (5112) on tight screw rod (5111).
5. A building erected construction according to claim 3, wherein: the both sides of side fascia (4) are all fixed and are provided with mounting panel (41), mounting panel (41) are used for installing gap department between side fascia (4) and frame post (11), mounting groove (411) have been seted up along the direction of perpendicular mounting panel (41) on mounting panel (41), it is provided with grafting pipe (412) to slide in mounting groove (411), the equal opening in both ends of grafting pipe (412) sets up, be provided with on mounting panel (41) and be used for driving about the gliding first driving piece of grafting pipe (412), the fixed pipe (413) of moulding plastics that is provided with on mounting panel (41), mould plastics pipe (413) and grafting pipe (412) intercommunication, offer on the lateral wall of frame post (11) and be used for supplying grafting pipe (412) male jack (111).
6. A building fabricated construction structure according to claim 1, wherein: storage tank (211) have all been seted up along the length direction of dead lever (21) at the both ends of dead lever (21), two all slide in storage tank (211) and be provided with kicking block (212), kicking block (212) are used for butt interior wallboard (3) or side fascia (4), be provided with on dead lever (21) and be used for stopping gliding spacing subassembly (6) of two kicking blocks (212).
7. A building erected construction according to claim 6, wherein: spacing subassembly (6) include double threaded screw (61) and second driving piece, double threaded screw (61) rotate to set up in dead lever (21), just the both ends of double threaded screw (61) extend to in two storage tanks (211) respectively, just the axial of double threaded screw (61) is parallel with the length direction of dead lever (21), just the both ends of double threaded screw (61) respectively with two kicking blocks (212) threaded connection, the second driving piece is used for ordering about double threaded screw (61) and rotates.
8. A building erected construction according to claim 7, wherein: the second driving piece comprises a transmission rod (62), a cavity is formed in the fixing rod (21), the transmission rod (62) is rotatably arranged on the fixing rod (21), one end of the transmission rod (62) extends into the cavity, a first bevel gear (621) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the transmission rod (62), a second bevel gear (611) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the double-head screw (61), the first bevel gear (621) and the second bevel gear (611) are both located in the cavity, and the first bevel gear (621) is meshed with the second bevel gear (611).
9. A building erected construction according to claim 8, wherein: the mounting rack (2) is rotatably provided with a threaded sleeve (28), an internal thread is formed in the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (28), and an external thread matched with the threaded sleeve (28) is formed in the side wall of the transmission rod (62).
10. A method of constructing a building prefabricated construction structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, fixing frame columns (11) on a construction site, and fixing mounting sleeves (51) on the frame columns (11) on two sides of a wall mounting position respectively;
s2, fixing the mounting frame (2) on the mounting sleeve (51) through the fixing assembly (5);
s3, respectively hoisting and conveying the inner wall plate (3) and the outer wall plate (4) to the bearing frame (1) and respectively locating at two sides of the fixed rod (21), enabling two ejector blocks (212) on the fixed rod (21) to respectively abut against one ends, close to each other, of the inner wall plate (3) and the outer wall plate (4), enabling the mounting plate (41) to be located at a gap between the outer wall body and the frame column (11), driving the inserting pipe (412) to slide towards the direction far away from the mounting plate (41) through the first driving piece, and enabling the inserting pipe (412) to be inserted into the inserting hole (111) of the frame column (11);
s4, sliding the first top plate (22) to enable the first top plate (22) to abut against one end, far away from the fixing rod (21), of the inner wallboard (3), and preventing the first top plate (22) from sliding through the first limiting screw (24), sliding the second top plate (23) to enable the second top plate (23) to abut against one end, far away from the fixing rod (21), of the outer wallboard (4), and preventing the second top plate (23) from sliding through the second limiting screw (25), so that the inner wallboard (3) and the outer wallboard (4) are fixed on the bearing frame (1);
s5, pouring mortar into the injection pipe (413), enabling the mortar to enter the insertion pipe (412) through the injection pipe (413), enabling the mortar to flow out of openings at two ends of the insertion pipe (412) and enter the insertion hole (111) and the mounting groove (411), fixing the outer wallboard (4) and the frame column (11), and filling and sealing a gap between the mounting plate (41) and the frame column (11) by the extra mortar;
s6, placing binding plate face steel bars between the inner wall plate (3) and the outer wall plate (4), pouring concrete mortar between the inner wall plate (3) and the outer wall plate (4), and compacting the concrete mortar between the inner wall plate (3) and the outer wall plate (4);
s7, after the concrete mortar is completely solidified, separating the mounting frame (2) from the fixing rod (21), and disassembling the mounting frame (2) from the mounting sleeve (51) to complete the construction of the assembly type building wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210898829.2A CN115233870A (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Assembled building construction structure and building method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210898829.2A CN115233870A (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Assembled building construction structure and building method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115749122A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-07 | 宁波甬昇建筑科技有限公司 | Prefabricated wallboard and processing method thereof |
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| CN111088859A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-01 | 山东大学 | Assembled outer wall structure and mounting method thereof |
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| JP2008267057A (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-11-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | Carrying method and structure of portal wall frame unit |
| CN109057099A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-21 | 胡永琴 | Structural steelwork precast concrete composite integrated partition wall and its making and use method |
| CN111088859A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-05-01 | 山东大学 | Assembled outer wall structure and mounting method thereof |
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