CN115232646A - Biomass gasification hydrogen production recycling device - Google Patents

Biomass gasification hydrogen production recycling device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115232646A
CN115232646A CN202210648123.0A CN202210648123A CN115232646A CN 115232646 A CN115232646 A CN 115232646A CN 202210648123 A CN202210648123 A CN 202210648123A CN 115232646 A CN115232646 A CN 115232646A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mortar
assembly
feeding
circulation
gasification furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210648123.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
童铨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202210648123.0A priority Critical patent/CN115232646A/en
Publication of CN115232646A publication Critical patent/CN115232646A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916Biomass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Abstract

The invention provides a biomass gasification hydrogen production recycling device which comprises a feeding assembly, a gasification furnace, a waste heat heating assembly, a mortar circulation assembly and a waste residue recovery assembly, wherein the feeding assembly is connected with the gasification furnace assembly, a flue gas outlet of the gasification furnace is provided with a dust removal piece, a gas outlet of the dust removal piece is connected with the waste heat heating assembly, a dust outlet of the dust removal piece is communicated with the waste residue recovery assembly, the waste heat heating assembly exchanges heat with the feeding assembly, and a mortar outlet of the gasification furnace is sequentially connected with the mortar circulation assembly and the waste residue recovery assembly. According to the invention, the waste heat heating assembly is utilized to heat the biomass in the feeding assembly, so that the biomass is subjected to anaerobic pyrolysis, the energy consumption is reduced, the fluidity of the mortar is utilized to continuously absorb ash and slag of the gasification furnace, and the adhesive is added into the stirring tank to form the casting material, so that the resource utilization rate is increased.

Description

Biomass gasification hydrogen production recycling device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of biomass hydrogen production, and particularly relates to a biomass gasification hydrogen production recycling device.
Background
Biomass fuel is widely used as a high-efficiency derivative fuel at present. At present, with the increasing shortage of earth resources, the energy price also rises. At present, new renewable energy sources are urgently needed to replace fossil energy. And the biomass fuel is directly burnt, a large amount of smoke and carbon emission can be generated, and certain damage to the environment is caused invisibly.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a biomass gasification hydrogen production recycling device, which can reduce carbon emission and improve the recycling utilization efficiency in the process of producing hydrogen from biomass.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a biomass gasification hydrogen manufacturing resource device, includes feeding subassembly, gasifier, waste heat heating element, mortar circulation subassembly and waste residue recovery subassembly, the feeding subassembly links to each other with the gasifier subassembly, the exhanst gas outlet of gasifier is equipped with the dust removal piece, waste heat heating element is connected to the gas outlet of dust removal piece, and the ash outlet of dust removal piece then leads to waste residue recovery subassembly, waste heat heating element and the heat transfer of feeding subassembly, mortar circulation subassembly and waste residue recovery subassembly are connected gradually in the mortar export of gasifier.
Further, the feeding assembly comprises a receiving hopper, a feeding channel and a spiral feeder, the receiving hopper is arranged at an inlet of the feeding channel, an outlet of the feeding channel is communicated with the gasification furnace assembly, and the spiral feeder is arranged in the feeding channel.
Further, the gasification furnace comprises a furnace body and a burner arranged on the inner side of the furnace body.
Furthermore, the waste heat heating assembly comprises a waste heat flue and an external heating channel, two ends of the waste heat flue are respectively connected with the gas outlet of the dust removing piece and one end of the external heating channel, and the external heating channel wraps the feeding assembly.
Further, the other end of the external heating channel is connected with a spray tower, and a spray head is arranged in the spray tower.
Further, the mortar circulation assembly comprises a mortar pool and a circulation mortar pool, the mortar pool is located at the bottom of the gasification furnace, the bottom of the mortar pool is connected with the circulation mortar pool through a pipeline, the circulation mortar pool is further connected with the side wall of the gasification furnace above the mortar pool through a return pipeline, and a water adding device is further arranged at the top of the circulation mortar pool.
Further, the circulating mortar pool and an outlet of a backflow pipeline on the side wall of the gasification furnace above the mortar pool are connected with a coil pipe, the coil pipe is arranged in the gasification furnace and is in a spiral shape, an outer side port of the coil pipe is connected with the joint of the pipeline, and an inner side port of the coil pipe is folded downwards to be communicated with the mortar pool.
Further, the waste residue recovery assembly comprises a stirring tank, an inlet of the stirring tank is respectively connected with the mortar circulation assembly and the dust removal piece, a stirrer is arranged in the stirring tank, and an adhesive adding device is arranged above the stirring tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the waste heat heating assembly is used for heating the biomass in the feeding assembly, so that the biomass is subjected to anaerobic pyrolysis, the energy consumption is reduced, the fluidity of the mortar is utilized, ash and slag of the gasification furnace are continuously absorbed, and the castable is formed by adding the adhesive in the stirring tank, so that the recycling utilization rate is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the coil structure of the present invention;
in the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts:
1. the device comprises a receiving hopper, 2, a feeding channel, 3, a spiral feeder, 4, a furnace body, 5, a combustor, 6, a waste heat channel, 7, an external heating channel, 8, a spray tower, 9, a mortar tank, 10, a circulating mortar tank, 11, a coil pipe, 12, a water feeding device, 13, a stirring tank, 14, a stirrer, 15, a binder feeding device, 16 and a cyclone dust collector.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to specific examples so that those skilled in the art can more clearly understand the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a biomass gasification hydrogen production resource device comprises a feeding assembly, a gasification furnace, a waste heat heating assembly, a mortar circulation assembly and a waste residue recovery assembly, wherein the feeding assembly is connected with the gasification furnace assembly, a flue gas outlet of the gasification furnace is provided with a dust removal piece, the gas outlet of the dust removal piece is connected with the waste heat heating assembly, a dust outlet of the dust removal piece is communicated with the waste residue recovery assembly, the waste heat heating assembly exchanges heat with the feeding assembly, and the mortar outlet of the gasification furnace is sequentially connected with the mortar circulation assembly and the waste residue recovery assembly.
Specifically, the dust removing member is a cyclone dust remover 16.
The feeding assembly comprises a receiving hopper 1, a feeding channel 2 and a spiral feeder 3, wherein the receiving hopper 1 is arranged at an inlet of the feeding channel 2 to receive biomass raw materials, an outlet of the feeding channel 2 leads to the gasification furnace assembly, the spiral feeder 3 is arranged in the feeding channel 2 and provides a sealed environment for the feeding channel 2 in a spiral feeding mode, oxygen-insulated closed feeding is achieved, the biomass raw materials are subjected to oxygen-insulated cracking under the heating of the waste heat heating assembly and are carbonized to form fixed carbon, and the carbonized raw materials can enter the gasification furnace under the propulsion of subsequent raw materials. Meanwhile, the closed feeding provides a closed environment for the gasification furnace, so that the pressure in the furnace can be adjusted, and the hydrogen production efficiency can be improved.
Specifically, the gasification furnace includes a furnace body 4 and a burner 5 installed inside the furnace body 4.
Waste heat heating element includes waste heat flue 6 and external heating channel 7, the both ends of waste heat flue 6 are connected respectively the gas outlet of dust removal piece and the one end of external heating channel 7, external heating channel 7 parcel feeding component, gasifier can produce the synthetic gas flue gas, and flue gas gets into external heating channel 7 through waste heat flue 6 after dust removal piece removes dust, and the flue gas is the carbonization heat supply of biomass feedstock in external heating channel 7 and the feeding component, realizes the utilization of waste heat.
The other end of the external heating channel 7 is connected with a spray tower 8, a spray head is arranged in the spray tower, and the spray head adopts alkali liquor for spraying, so that the synthesis gas can be cooled, and acid gas can be removed.
The mortar circulation assembly comprises an ash slurry pool 9 and a circulation ash slurry pool 10, wherein the ash slurry pool 9 is positioned at the bottom of the gasification furnace, the bottom of the ash slurry pool 9 is connected with the circulation ash slurry pool 10 through a pipeline, the pipeline is provided with a pump machine for pumping mortar in the ash slurry pool 9 into the circulation ash slurry pool 10, the circulation ash slurry pool 10 is also connected with the side wall of the gasification furnace above the ash slurry pool 9 through a return pipeline, and the return pipeline is also provided with a pump machine for pumping mortar in the circulation ash slurry pool 10 back into the ash slurry pool to realize circulation of mortar, so that ash slag generated by the gasification furnace is taken out and sent into the waste residue recovery assembly for treatment, and the process of mechanical or manual slag removal is avoided.
The top of the circulating mortar pool 10 is also provided with a water adding device 11 which supplies water to the circulating mortar pool 10 to increase the fluidity of mortar, meanwhile, the added water enters a gasification furnace, and part of the gasified water reacts with fixed carbon to generate hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a coil pipe 11 is connected to the outlet of the backflow pipeline on the side wall of the gasification furnace above the circulating mortar pool 10 and the mortar pool 9, the coil pipe 11 is horizontally arranged in the gasification furnace and is spiral, the outer end port of the coil pipe 11 is connected to the connection position of the pipelines, a support is arranged at the bottom of the coil pipe 11 for supporting, the inner end port of the coil pipe 11 is folded downwards and led to the mortar pool 10, the backflow mortar is fully heated in the coil pipe 11 by the gasification furnace, the evaporation capacity of moisture is improved, and more water vapor is generated to participate in the gasification reaction of biomass.
The waste residue recovery subassembly includes agitator tank 13, mortar circulation subassembly and dust removal piece are connected respectively to the entry of agitator tank 13, be equipped with agitator 14 in the agitator tank 13, the top of agitator tank 13 is equipped with the adhesive and throws feeder apparatus 15, agitator tank 13 and mortar circulation subassembly pass through the pipe connection of pump machine to receive mortar, the mortar mixes with the dust of dust removal piece under the mortar stirring, forms the pouring material under the effect of adhesive, can be used to subsequent brickmaking process, improves the utilization ratio of resources.
The mechanisms, components and parts of the present invention which are not described in detail are all the existing structures which exist in the prior art. Can be purchased directly from the market.
The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a biomass gasification hydrogen manufacturing resource device, its characterized in that, includes feeding subassembly, gasifier, waste heat heating element, mortar circulation subassembly and waste residue recovery subassembly, the feeding subassembly links to each other with the gasifier subassembly, the exhanst gas outlet of gasifier is equipped with the dust removal piece, waste heat heating element is connected to the gas outlet of dust removal piece, and the ash hole of dust removal piece then leads to waste residue recovery subassembly, waste heat heating element and the heat transfer of feeding subassembly, mortar circulation subassembly and waste residue recovery subassembly are connected in proper order to the mortar export of gasifier.
2. The biomass gasification hydrogen production recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a receiving hopper (1), a feeding channel (2) and a spiral feeder (3), the receiving hopper (1) is arranged at the inlet of the feeding channel (2), the outlet of the feeding channel (2) leads to the gasification furnace assembly, and the spiral feeder (3) is arranged in the feeding channel (2).
3. The biomass gasification hydrogen production resource device according to claim 1, characterized in that the gasification furnace comprises a furnace body (4) and a burner (5) arranged inside the furnace body (4).
4. The biomass gasification hydrogen production recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the waste heat heating assembly comprises a waste heat flue (6) and an external heating channel (7), two ends of the waste heat flue (6) are respectively connected with the gas outlet of the dedusting part and one end of the external heating channel (7), and the external heating channel (7) wraps the feeding assembly.
5. The biomass gasification hydrogen production resource device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the other end of the external heating channel (7) is connected with a spray tower (8), and a spray head is arranged in the spray tower.
6. The biomass gasification hydrogen production recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the mortar circulation assembly comprises a mortar pool (9) and a circulation mortar pool (10), the mortar pool (9) is located at the bottom of the gasification furnace, the bottom of the mortar pool (9) is in pipeline connection with the circulation mortar pool (10), the circulation mortar pool (10) is further connected with the side wall of the gasification furnace above the mortar pool (9) through a backflow pipeline, and a water adding device (11) is further arranged at the top of the circulation mortar pool (10).
7. The biomass gasification hydrogen production recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the circulating slurry tank (10) and the outlet of the return pipeline on the side wall of the gasification furnace above the slurry tank (9) are connected with a coil pipe (11), the coil pipe (11) is arranged in the gasification furnace and is spiral, the outer port of the coil pipe (11) is connected with the pipeline connection part, and the inner port is folded downwards to lead to the slurry tank (10).
8. The biomass gasification hydrogen production resource apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the waste residue recovery assembly comprises a stirring tank (13), an inlet of the stirring tank (13) is respectively connected with the mortar circulation assembly and the dedusting member, a stirrer (14) is arranged in the stirring tank (13), and an adhesive adding device (15) is arranged above the stirring tank (13).
CN202210648123.0A 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Biomass gasification hydrogen production recycling device Pending CN115232646A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210648123.0A CN115232646A (en) 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Biomass gasification hydrogen production recycling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210648123.0A CN115232646A (en) 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Biomass gasification hydrogen production recycling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115232646A true CN115232646A (en) 2022-10-25

Family

ID=83669217

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210648123.0A Pending CN115232646A (en) 2022-06-08 2022-06-08 Biomass gasification hydrogen production recycling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115232646A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202898362U (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-04-24 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 Partially chilled dry pulverized coal or coal water slurry gasification system
CN104593083A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-05-06 南京师范大学 Novel biomass step-by-step gasification method and device
CN107815407A (en) * 2016-09-13 2018-03-20 西北农林科技大学 The system that a kind of gasification of biomass waste heat recovery is used for bionethanation system dimension temperature
CN208136188U (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-23 福建龙净脱硫脱硝工程有限公司 A kind of flue gas purification system of fire coal coupled biological matter gasification
CN111635781A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-09-08 河南骏化发展股份有限公司 Indirect cooling type moving bed non-slag pure oxygen continuous gasification device and technology

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202898362U (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-04-24 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 Partially chilled dry pulverized coal or coal water slurry gasification system
CN104593083A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-05-06 南京师范大学 Novel biomass step-by-step gasification method and device
CN107815407A (en) * 2016-09-13 2018-03-20 西北农林科技大学 The system that a kind of gasification of biomass waste heat recovery is used for bionethanation system dimension temperature
CN208136188U (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-11-23 福建龙净脱硫脱硝工程有限公司 A kind of flue gas purification system of fire coal coupled biological matter gasification
CN111635781A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-09-08 河南骏化发展股份有限公司 Indirect cooling type moving bed non-slag pure oxygen continuous gasification device and technology

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陶鼎来 著: "《中国农业工程》", 中国农业出版社, pages: 205 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015143955A1 (en) Solid fuel staged gasification-combustion dual-bed polygeneration system and method
CN104629807A (en) Chilling process gasifier with high-temperature heat recovery unit
CN201526953U (en) Biomass gasified combustion coupling cyclone boiler
CN113698965B (en) Solar gasification system based on high-temperature solid particle heat carrier
CN204550484U (en) A kind of chilling process vapourizing furnace with high-temperature hot retrieving arrangement
CN201560178U (en) Water-coal-slurry water cooled wall gasification furnace
CN106221817A (en) The device and method of high heating value gas is prepared based on double-fluidized-bed biomass pyrolytic
CN109163330A (en) A kind of domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification process system, processing method and electricity generation system
CN103113923A (en) Four-segment spray coal oxygen-enriched gasification method
CN101660750B (en) Biomass briquette gasification direct combustion combustor
CN112920851A (en) Rubbish hydrogen production furnace based on external heating type high heat transfer efficiency of biomass micron fuel
CN115232646A (en) Biomass gasification hydrogen production recycling device
CN215828696U (en) Coal gasifier combining fluidized bed and fixed bed
CN102260538B (en) Method and device for air-floatation flow-state high-temperature heat-transfer gasification of biomass
CN109161405A (en) A kind of devices and methods therefor of biomass fluid bed-fixed bed gasification coupling coal-burning boiler coproduction charcoal
CN201475986U (en) Biomass shaped fuel gasification direct-fired burner
CN2846418Y (en) Dry powder solid fuel gasifying device
CN211199137U (en) Circulating fluidized bed pulverized coal pyrolysis-gasification device
CN211367487U (en) High-efficiency reaction furnace for coal gas
CN202401035U (en) Biomass air-floatation flow-state high-temperature heat-exchange gasifying device
CN101892084A (en) Large-scale fixed bed biomass gasification furnace and production process of gas with low oxygen content
CN104711039A (en) Biomass steam-air united gasification device with function of waste-heat utilization and method
CN205368265U (en) Water gas generates device
CN210163394U (en) Biomass coupling power generation system of thermal power plant
CN216077241U (en) Novel blast furnace gas power generation device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination