CN115232555B - Coating composition of steam generation coating and steam generation coating - Google Patents
Coating composition of steam generation coating and steam generation coating Download PDFInfo
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- CN115232555B CN115232555B CN202210974488.2A CN202210974488A CN115232555B CN 115232555 B CN115232555 B CN 115232555B CN 202210974488 A CN202210974488 A CN 202210974488A CN 115232555 B CN115232555 B CN 115232555B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D181/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on polysulfones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D181/06—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/54—No clear coat specified
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C09D127/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D161/00—Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D161/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C09D161/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D179/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09D161/00 - C09D177/00
- C09D179/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C09D179/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/002—Priming paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/14—Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2506/00—Halogenated polymers
- B05D2506/10—Fluorinated polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2518/00—Other type of polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2296—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a coating composition of a steam generation coating, which comprises a film forming resin, wherein the film forming resin comprises one or more of polyether sulfone resin, polyether ether ketone resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin and polyamide imide resin; and an inorganic filler selected from the group consisting of: one or more of silicate, mica, zeolite, sepiolite, vermiculite and hollow glass microbeads; deionized water. The inorganic filler is contained, and holes are formed in the inorganic filler, so that the coating is not loose under the condition that the coating is ensured to be porous; the holes are not required to be manufactured by adopting thermal spraying, so that the paint can be leveled on the base material, the energy is saved, the adhesive force is ensured, the phenomenon of powder falling is effectively avoided, the paint is applicable to products in food contact, and the service life is prolonged; meanwhile, water drops drop on the surface of the high-temperature coating at high temperature, are quickly adsorbed by the coating and spread out, so that the heated area is increased, the gasification time of the water drops on the surface of the coating is greatly shortened, and the aim of saving energy is fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of coatings, and particularly relates to a coating composition of a steam generation coating and the steam generation coating.
Background
The iron and garment steamer quickly vaporize to steam by adding water dropwise. If the water drops are directly dropped on the surface of the high-temperature metal, the water drops can be supported by the steam generated at high temperature and quickly sprayed out, and the steam effect can not be achieved. Therefore, the coating layer using a diffusion agent is coated on the metal surface, the coating layer is loose and porous and has excellent adsorptivity at high temperature, and water drops are quickly adsorbed by the coating layer when dropping on the high-temperature coating layer surface, spread out on the coating layer surface, increase the heated area, quickly vaporize into water vapor, and can not generate a water spraying phenomenon.
There are two types of diffusion agent coatings on the market, one is a thermal spray coating and one is a cold spray coating. The thermal spraying method is to spray at a high temperature of about two hundred ℃ to quickly vaporize and expand volatile substances in the coating in the spraying process, and form holes on the surface of the coating, so that a loose and porous structure is generated. However, the structure has the defects that in the thermal spraying process, volatile substances volatilize in a large amount when the paint reaches a base material, the paint loses fluidity, the base material cannot be wetted and spread, the adhesiveness of the paint is greatly reduced, the paint can fall off after long-term use, the problem of powder falling occurs, the service life is short, and the paint is not suitable for being used on products of steamer type which need food contact.
The cold spraying method coating is a nano phenol coating, and a large amount of nano silica sol is added into the water-based phenolic resin to serve as a filler, so that the phenolic resin cannot completely fill gaps among sol particles after the coating is formed into a film due to the existence of the large amount of silica sol, and a loose and porous structure is caused. Obviously, this approach also has a significant disadvantage in terms of adhesion to the filler and adhesion to the substrate, and is more prone to paint and powder fall than thermal spray coatings.
The conventional cooking utensil achieves the steaming effect by boiling water in the food steaming process, and has two problems, namely, the boiling of water needs a certain time and the cooking time is slow; secondly, steam needs to be boiled out by adding excessive water, a part of energy can be absorbed in the heating process of the excessive water, the energy is wasted, and meanwhile, the excessive water needs a larger space and has an influence on the volume of an electric appliance.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a coating composition for a steam generating coating layer, which can solve at least one of the above problems.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a coating composition for a vapor generating coating comprising a film former resin comprising one or more of a polyethersulfone resin, a polyetheretherketone resin, a polyphenylene sulfide resin, and a polyamideimide resin; and
an inorganic filler selected from the group consisting of: one or more of silicate, mica, zeolite, sepiolite, vermiculite and hollow glass microbeads; and
deionized water.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the inorganic filler is contained, and holes are formed in the inorganic filler, so that the coating is not loose under the condition that the coating is ensured to be porous; the holes are not required to be manufactured by adopting thermal spraying, so that the paint can be leveled on the base material, the energy is saved, the adhesive force is ensured, the phenomenon of powder falling is effectively avoided, the paint is applicable to products in food contact, and the service life is prolonged. According to the coating composition of the steam generation coating, the formed coating has loose porosity and excellent adsorptivity at high temperature, so that water drops drop on the surface of the coating at high temperature, are quickly adsorbed by the coating and spread on the surface of the coating, increase the heating area, quickly vaporize into steam, greatly shorten the vaporizing time of the water drops on the surface of the coating, and achieve the aim of energy conservation.
In some embodiments, a coating composition for a vapor generation coating further includes a high boiling point solvent selected from one or more of diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, diethylene glycol ether, triethylene glycol ether, tetraethylene glycol ether, glycerol, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, NMP, DMAC, DEF, triethanolamine, and dimethylethanolamine. Therefore, the purpose of assisting film formation can be achieved through the high-boiling point solvent, and the adhesive force of the whole body can be improved.
In some embodiments, a coating composition of a vapor generation coating further comprises a nano-oxide. Therefore, the nano oxide catalyzes water at high temperature to form free radical molecules, and the free radicals can destroy cell walls of microorganisms such as mould, so that the microorganisms are killed, and meanwhile, the free radicals also have a certain inhibition effect on mites, and can play a certain role in killing mites on clothes when being used on an iron.
In some embodiments, a coating composition for a vapor generation coating includes the following components in weight ratio:
8-15 parts of polyether sulfone resin, polyether ether ketone resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin or polyamide imide resin, 15-20 parts of high boiling point solvent, 8-10 parts of inorganic filler and 0.5-3 parts of nano oxide. Therefore, the coating is not loosened under the condition of ensuring that the coating is porous; meanwhile, the paint can be ensured to be leveled on the base material, the energy is saved, the adhesive force is ensured, and the corrosion resistance is improved.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vapor-generating coating layer comprising a surface coating layer formed by applying the above-mentioned coating composition for a vapor-generating coating layer, and further comprising a substrate and a primer layer, the substrate, primer layer and surface coating layer being arranged in this order.
In some embodiments, the primer layer is comprised of the following components in weight ratio:
30-50 parts of adhesive resin, 1-5 parts of filler, 0.2-20 parts of fluoropolymer resin, 3-5 parts of auxiliary agent, 1-6 parts of surfactant and the balance of deionized water.
In some embodiments, the binder resin includes one or more of polyethersulfone resin, polyetheretherketone resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, and polyamideimide resin.
In some embodiments, the fluoropolymer resin comprises one or more of polytetrafluoroethylene, perfluoroethylene propylene copolymer, perfluoropropyl perfluorovinyl ether and polytetrafluoroethylene copolymer.
In some embodiments, the filler is a refractory inorganic oxide.
Therefore, according to the steam generation coating, a layer of the base coat is added between the base material and the surface coating, and meanwhile, all components of the base coat can be closely adhered to the base material, so that the base material can be sealed, the base material is protected, substances such as water or chloride ions are effectively prevented from penetrating and contacting the base material, and corrosion to the metal base material is avoided.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below.
A coating composition for a vapor-generating coating comprising a film former resin comprising one or more of a polyethersulfone resin, a polyetheretherketone resin, a polyphenylene sulfide resin, and a polyamideimide resin; and
an inorganic filler selected from the group consisting of: one or more of silicate, mica, zeolite, sepiolite, vermiculite and hollow glass microbeads; and
deionized water.
In the actual production process, the inorganic filler has smaller holes, so that the coating composition has good adhesive force when forming a coating, and the coating is not loose; and holes are not required to be manufactured by adopting a thermal spraying mode, so that the paint can be leveled on the base material, the energy is saved, and the adhesive force is ensured. The coating composition of the steam generating coating is mainly used for surface coatings of flatirons, garment steamer and steamer, so that the surface coating is loose and porous, has excellent adsorptivity at high temperature, and water drops drop into the surface of the coating at high temperature, are quickly adsorbed by the coating, are quickly spread on the surface of the coating, increase the heating area, quickly vaporize into steam, and can not generate a water spraying phenomenon.
The coating composition of the vapor-generating coating of the present invention further comprises a high boiling point solvent selected from one or more of diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, diethylene glycol ether, triethylene glycol ether, tetraethylene glycol ether, glycerol, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone), DMAC (Dimethylacetamide), DEF (N, N-dimethylformamide), triethanolamine and dimethylethanolamine. Therefore, by adding the high-boiling point solvent, the adhesive force is improved, and the leveling property is improved.
The coating composition of the vapor-generating coating further includes a nano-oxide. Wherein the nano-oxide can be nano-zinc oxide and/or nano-titanium oxide. Bacteria are easy to grow due to the fact that the coating is in water environment for a long time; the nano oxide catalyzes water at high temperature to form free radical molecules, and the free radicals can destroy cell walls of microorganisms such as mould, so that the microorganisms are killed, and meanwhile, the free radicals also have a certain inhibiting effect on mites, and can play a certain role in killing mites on clothes when being used on an iron.
In actual use, a coating composition of a vapor generating coating further includes an anti-settling thickener and an aqueous adjuvant. Thus, the coating composition performance is improved, and the uniformity of mixing is facilitated.
In example 1, a coating composition for a vapor generating coating comprises the following components in weight ratio:
the polyether sulfone resin, the polyether ether ketone resin, the polyphenylene sulfide resin or the polyamide imide resin has the content of 8, the high boiling point solvent has the content of 15, the inorganic filler has the content of 8, the nano oxide has the content of 0.5, the anti-settling thickener 1, the water-based auxiliary agent 2 and the deionized water 60.
In example 2, a coating composition for a vapor generating coating comprises the following components in weight ratio:
the polyether sulfone resin, the polyether ether ketone resin, the polyphenylene sulfide resin or the polyamide imide resin has the content of 15, the high boiling point solvent has the content of 20, the inorganic filler 10, the nano oxide 3, the anti-settling thickener 1.5, the water-based auxiliary agent 3 and the deionized water 65.
In example 3, a coating composition for a vapor generating coating comprises the following components in weight ratio:
the polyether sulfone resin, the polyether ether ketone resin, the polyphenylene sulfide resin or the polyamide imide resin has the content of 10, the high boiling point solvent has the content of 18, the inorganic filler 9, the nano oxide 2, the anti-settling thickener 1, the water-based auxiliary agent 2 and the deionized water 62.
The coating composition of the steam generating coating of each embodiment of the invention is coated on a substrate to obtain a coating, and the coating is compared with the existing commercial hot spraying coating and cold spraying coating in terms of limiting diffusion temperature, service life test and salt spray test (5% saline and 60 ℃), and is simultaneously compared with a plurality of groups of reference groups, wherein the specific proportions of the reference groups are as follows:
reference group 1: the film forming resin 10, the inorganic filler 24, the high boiling point solvent content is 18, the nano oxide 2, the anti-settling thickener 1, the water-based auxiliary agent 2 and the deionized water 45.
Reference group 2: the film forming resin 10, the inorganic filler 4, the high boiling point solvent content is 18, the nano oxide 2, the anti-settling thickener 1, the water assistant 2 and the deionized water 65.
Reference group 3: the film forming resin 10, the inorganic filler 16, the high boiling point solvent content is 18, the nano oxide 2, the anti-settling thickener 1, the water-based auxiliary agent 2 and the deionized water 60.
The method for testing the limiting diffusion temperature comprises the following steps:
1. the coated substrate was heated to raise the temperature of the coating surface to 200 c and about 0.1 ml of water was dropped at a rate of two drops per second, maintaining the drop for 20 seconds while maintaining the temperature of the coating surface.
2. The diffusion and vaporization of water drops are observed, the water drops are spread and diffused on the surface of the coating rapidly and are vaporized into water rapidly, and no water drops are sputtered out.
3. If the water drop can be vaporized normally, and no water drop is sputtered out, the temperature is increased by 10 degrees, and the steps 1 and 2 are continued until the water drop is sputtered, and the test is considered to fail at the temperature.
The method for life test is as follows:
1. the substrate sprayed with the coating is heated, the surface temperature of the coating is raised to 230 ℃, about 0.1 milliliter of water is dripped at the speed of two drops per second, meanwhile, the temperature of the surface of the coating is kept, the substrate is stopped after one hour, after the substrate is cooled, and after the coating is dried, whether the coating is dropped or damaged is checked.
2. If no coating is dropped or damaged, the test is continued until the coating is dropped or damaged, and the number of hours of the test is recorded.
The performance comparisons of the above examples with the reference groups are shown in the following table:
the steam generating coating comprises a surface coating formed by coating the coating composition of the steam generating coating, and also comprises a base material and a bottom coating, wherein the base material, the bottom coating and the surface coating are sequentially arranged. The primer layer can be a commercially available non-stick paint primer layer or a single-layer paint for cooking utensils, can protect a substrate, and can enhance corrosion resistance.
In example 4, the primer layer consisted of the following components in weight ratio:
adhesive resin 30, filler 1, fluoropolymer resin 30, auxiliary agent 4, surfactant 3, and deionized water.
In example 5, the primer layer consisted of the following components in weight ratio:
adhesive resin 40, filler 2, fluoropolymer resin 25, auxiliary agent 5 and surfactant 6, and the balance being deionized water.
In example 6, the primer layer consisted of the following components in weight ratio:
adhesive resin 50, filler 5, fluoropolymer resin 25, auxiliary agent 3 and surfactant 4, and the balance being deionized water.
The binder resin includes one or more of polyethersulfone resin, polyetheretherketone resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin, and polyamideimide resin.
The fluoropolymer resin comprises one or more of polytetrafluoroethylene, perfluoroethylene propylene copolymer, and copolymer of perfluoropropyl perfluorovinyl ether and polytetrafluoroethylene.
The filler is a high temperature resistant inorganic oxide that can operate over a long period of time at temperatures above 200 ℃ and includes, but is not limited to, one or more combinations of silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, silicon oxide, mica, aluminum silicate, and talc.
The steam generating coating layer of each example of the present invention, and the steam generating coating layer obtained when the commercially available non-stick paint base coating layer was used as the base coating layer (hereinafter referred to as example 7), were subjected to the limiting diffusion temperature, life test, and salt spray test (5% brine, 60 ℃) performance test, and the test results obtained are shown in the following table:
from the above, the steam generating coating obtained in each embodiment can meet the corresponding performance requirements, and has the advantages of high limiting diffusion temperature, long service life and strong corrosion resistance.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and improvements could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept, which fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A vapor-generating coating, characterized in that a coating composition comprising a vapor-generating coating coats the surface coating formed; and
a substrate; and
the primer coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
30-50 parts of adhesive resin, 1-5 parts of filler, 0.2-20 parts of fluoropolymer resin, 3-5 parts of auxiliary agent, 1-6 parts of surfactant and the balance of deionized water;
the base material, the base coat and the surface coat are sequentially arranged;
the coating composition of the steam generation coating consists of the following components:
a film former resin comprising one or more of a polyethersulfone resin, a polyetheretherketone resin, a polyphenylene sulfide resin, and a polyamideimide resin; and
an inorganic filler selected from the group consisting of: one or more of silicate, zeolite, sepiolite, vermiculite, and hollow glass microbeads; and
deionized water; and
a high boiling point solvent selected from one or more of diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, diethylene glycol ether, triethylene glycol ether, tetraethylene glycol ether, glycerol, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, NMP, DMAC, DEF, triethanolamine and dimethylethanolamine; and
a nano oxide;
the coating composition of the steam generation coating comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the polyether sulfone resin, polyether ether ketone resin, polyphenylene sulfide resin or polyamide imide resin has the content of 8-15, the high boiling point solvent has the content of 15-20, the inorganic filler has the content of 8-10 and the nano oxide has the content of 0.5-3.
2. The vapor generation coating of claim 1, wherein the binder resin comprises one or more of a polyethersulfone resin, a polyetheretherketone resin, a polyphenylene sulfide resin, and a polyamideimide resin.
3. The vapor generating coating of claim 2, wherein said fluoropolymer resin comprises one or more of polytetrafluoroethylene, perfluoroethylene propylene copolymer, perfluoropropyl perfluorovinyl ether and polytetrafluoroethylene copolymer.
4. A steam generating coating as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the filler is a refractory inorganic oxide.
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