CN115231163A

CN115231163A - New energy classification sanitation vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN115231163A
Application number: CN202211107648.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋浩宇; 王建新
Original assignee: Zhejiang Taili Environmental Sanitation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Taili Environmental Sanitation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-13
Filing date: 2022-09-13
Publication date: 2022-10-25
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-13
Also published as: CN115231163B

Abstract

The invention discloses a new energy classification sanitation vehicle, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body comprises a vehicle hopper, a partition plate is arranged in the vehicle hopper in a sliding manner, one part of the vehicle hopper is divided into two parts by the partition plate, a control assembly is arranged on any one side of the vehicle hopper, the control assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, an oil cylinder, a hydraulic valve and a hose, the hydraulic cylinder comprises a piston rod and a cylinder body, the piston rod is fixedly connected with the partition plate, a liquid outlet of the cylinder body is connected with a first hydraulic valve through the hose, and a liquid inlet of the cylinder body is connected with a second hydraulic valve; after the first hydraulic valve is started, the piston rod drives the partition plate to move to one side of the hydraulic cylinder, and when the second hydraulic valve is started, the piston rod drives the partition plate to move to one side of the hydraulic cylinder. Set up slidable baffle in the car hopper, realize changing the position of baffle through pneumatic cylinder, first hydrovalve and second hydrovalve, further can realize the baffle through the removal subassembly in the car hopper the distance that removes and that rubbish more alright with the volume that expands this region, and the baffle removes very stably, has promoted the convenience that sanitation car classification loaded.

Description

New energy classification sanitation vehicle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sanitation vehicles, in particular to a new energy classification sanitation vehicle.

Background

The new energy classification sanitation vehicle mainly refers to a sanitation vehicle capable of converting electric energy into power, the sanitation vehicle is mainly used for transporting various garbage, and is particularly suitable for transporting residential garbage in a residential area, the loaded garbage can be compressed and crushed as much as possible, the density of the garbage can be increased, and the size of the garbage can be reduced, so that the garbage collection and transportation efficiency is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a new energy classification sanitation vehicle.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: the new energy classification sanitation truck comprises a sanitation truck main body, wherein the main body comprises a truck hopper, a partition plate is arranged in the truck hopper in a sliding mode, one part of the truck hopper is divided into two parts by the partition plate, a control assembly is installed on any one side of the truck hopper, the control assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, an oil cylinder, a hydraulic valve and a hose, the hydraulic cylinder comprises a piston rod and a cylinder body, the piston rod is fixedly connected with the partition plate, a liquid outlet of the cylinder body is connected with a first hydraulic valve through the hose, and a liquid inlet of the cylinder body is connected with a second hydraulic valve; when first hydrovalve starts the back, the piston rod drives the baffle and removes to pneumatic cylinder one side, works as the second hydrovalve starts, the piston rod drives the baffle and removes to keeping away from pneumatic cylinder one side.

In the above-mentioned scheme, preferably, first hydrovalve and second hydrovalve are connected with a set of removal subassembly respectively, it includes the slider and sets up the first rotation piece and the second rotation piece in the slider both sides to remove the subassembly set up first gear between first rotation piece and the second rotation piece, first hydrovalve and second hydrovalve all include the control lever of control liquid flow, set up on the control lever the second rotates the piece, slide and be connected with the electric push rod under the effect of electric push rod, when an arbitrary set of rotation piece with equal movable behind the first gear contact.

In the above solution, preferably, the first rotating member is connected to a counter, the counter is in telecommunication connection with the programming component, the counter transmits data through rotation of the first rotating member to the programming component, and when a value of rotation of the first rotating member reaches a threshold value of the programming component, the programming component controls the electric push rod to move to the second rotating member to be connected to the first gear.

In the above scheme, it is preferred that a dustbin that supporting garbage truck used is set up the subassembly of empting that is used for rotating the dustbin on the car hopper, the dustbin includes the bottom plate that can shift, the bottom plate through a plurality of elastic component settings with the bottom that rubbish is the same is connected set up the control on the car hopper, it drives the dustbin and rotates the back to empty the subassembly under the effect of control, the bottom plate is to keeping away from dustbin one side and removing, the dustbin is opened.

In the above scheme, preferably, it sets up the swinging boom in the car hopper both sides including the symmetry to empty the subassembly, and two sets of swinging booms pass through the connecting piece to be connected set up the bracing piece that is used for placing the dustbin on the connecting piece, the matching support pole sets up the axis body in both sides on the dustbin, works as when the swinging boom rotates, under the effect of gravity, the dustbin bottom is located the car hopper top perpendicularly.

In the above scheme, it is preferable that a control gear is disposed on the control member, the control gear is connected to the first gear, and the control gear drives the first gear to rotate.

In the above scheme, preferably, the dustbin includes a cover body, a box body and a pressing block, the cover body is rotatably connected to the box body, the pressing block is arranged on the cover body, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the dustbin, a pull rope is wound on the rotating shaft, the other end of the pull rope is connected with the rotating shaft, and a rotating sleeve is slidably arranged on the rotating shaft.

In the above scheme, preferably, the pressing block located inside the box body has magnetism, the control rack is arranged outside the box body in a sliding mode, the control rack is connected with the guide rail through the sliding block, the sliding block is in magnetic connection with the pressing block, and when the position of the pressing block changes, the position of the sliding block changes accordingly.

In the above scheme, preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a first magnetic part, the control part is internally provided with an electromagnet, a switch of the electromagnet is arranged on the car hopper, when the rotating arm rotates to trigger the switch, and the magnetic poles between the electromagnet and the first magnetic part are the same, the bottom plate overcomes the elastic part and moves away from one side of the dustbin.

In the above scheme, preferably, a plurality of telescopic guide rods are arranged in front of the compressing block and the cover body; and a fixed shaft is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, the spline of the rotating sleeve is connected between the rotating shaft and the fixed shaft in a sliding manner, and when the rotating sleeve is only connected with the rotating shaft, the compressing block is unlocked.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through set up slidable baffle in the car hopper, realize changing the position of baffle through pneumatic cylinder, first hydrovalve and second hydrovalve, further can realize the baffle through the removal subassembly in the car hopper the distance that removes and that rubbish on that limit many alright with the volume in this region that expands, and the baffle removes very stably, has promoted the convenience that sanitation car classification loaded.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a forward structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the reverse structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the base plate of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the dustbin provided by the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic front view of the first gear and the control gear of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a reverse schematic view of the mating of the first gear and the control gear of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings: referring to fig. 1-8, the new energy classification sanitation truck comprises a sanitation truck main body 1, wherein the main body 1 comprises a truck hopper 2, and the truck hopper 2 is used for loading garbage, namely uniformly recycling the garbage in a garbage can 16 to realize recycling.

A movable partition plate 3 is arranged in the car hopper 2, the car hopper 2 is divided into two parts by the partition plate 3, namely, two spaces capable of storing garbage are formed in the car hopper 2 and used for storing different types of garbage, and a control assembly is arranged in the main body 1 and used for controlling the partition plate 3 to move aiming at the movement of the partition plate 3.

The control assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, an oil cylinder 6, a hydraulic valve and a hose, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the partition plate 3 and the car hopper 2 on any side, the hydraulic cylinder comprises a cylinder body 5 and a piston rod 4, one side of the piston rod 4 is slidably connected in the cylinder body 5, the other side of the piston rod 4 is connected with the partition plate 3, preferably, a group of hydraulic cylinders are arranged on two sides of the partition plate 3, further, the piston rod 4 located in the cylinder body 5 is located in the middle, namely, the liquid in the control cylinder body 5 is increased or reduced to control the piston rod 4 to drive the partition plate 3 to move in different directions, when the liquid in the cylinder body 5 is increased, the piston rod 4 moves away from one side of the cylinder body 5, and when the liquid in the cylinder body 5 is reduced, the piston rod 4 moves towards one side of the cylinder body 5.

The pneumatic cylinder is connected with two sets of hydrovalves, and is concrete, the pneumatic cylinder passes through the hose and is connected with first hydrovalve 7, second hydrovalve 8, just first hydrovalve 7 control liquid reduces in to cylinder body 5, and then realizes baffle 3 moves to 5 one sides of cylinder body, and on the same way second hydrovalve 8 sets up oppositely, second hydrovalve 8 control liquid increases in to cylinder body 5, promptly baffle 3 is to keeping away from 5 one side movements of cylinder body.

Specifically, first hydrovalve 7 and second hydrovalve 8 all include control lever 13 among the prior art, through control the range that control lever 13 pivoted is controlled the capacity of oil or oil feed in the cylinder body 5 has further controlled the distance that piston rod 4 removed, and is further, because there is rubbish in the car hopper 2, consequently the pneumatic cylinder outside can set up flexible protective sheath. Set up hydro-cylinder 6 in the main part 1, hydro-cylinder 6 passes through the hose and is connected with first hydrovalve 7 and second hydrovalve 8 respectively, the liquid stream of the outflow of first hydrovalve 7 is in hydro-cylinder 6, second hydrovalve 8 flows to wherein from hydro-cylinder 6, simultaneously first hydrovalve 7 and second hydrovalve 8 set up in the both sides in the 2 outsides of car hopper just second hydrovalve 8 sets up this one side at the pneumatic cylinder.

The subassembly is emptyd in 2 end settings of car hopper, the upset subassembly is used for rotatory 16 bodies of dustbin with automobile body assorted, it sets up the swinging boom 24 in 2 both sides of car hopper including the symmetry to topple over the subassembly, swinging boom 24 passes through speed reducer 36 and sets up on car hopper 2, and two sets of swinging booms 24 rotate steadily under speed reducer 36's effect, arrange car hopper 2's top in with dustbin 16, are convenient for it to throw rubbish.

Two sets of swinging boom 24 pass through the connecting piece 25 and connect set up the support pole 26 of doing in the connecting piece 25, the bracing piece 26 is equipped with three groups at least to set up the space of placing dustbin 16 between two sets of bracing pieces 26, because connecting piece 25 rotates to be connected on the swinging boom 24 pivoted in-process, owing to under the effect of gravity, connecting piece 25 and bracing piece 26's direction all can not change, promptly dustbin 16 is perpendicular downwards all the time.

Meanwhile, a groove 28 is formed in the support rod 26, at least one set of shaft bodies 27 is arranged on two sides of the garbage can 16, the shaft bodies 27 are matched with the groove 28, namely, the shaft bodies 27 can completely enter the groove 28 in a matched mode, and when the garbage can 16 is placed on the support rod 26 and the rotating arm 24 rises, the garbage can 16 is perpendicular to the car hopper 2, namely, the bottom of the garbage can 16 always faces the inside of the car hopper 2.

The garbage can comprises a box body 17, a cover body 18 and a pressing block 31, wherein the cover body 18 is rotationally and continuously impacted on the top of the box body 17 and used for throwing garbage daily, a bottom plate 19 capable of sliding is arranged on the bottom of the box body 17, the bottom plate 19 is connected with the box body 17 through a plurality of elastic pieces 20, and when the elastic pieces 20 are not influenced by external force, the bottom plate 19 is clamped at the bottom of the box body 17, namely the thrown garbage cannot leak.

The inner side of the cover 18 is provided with a pressing block 31, the pressing block 31 is connected with one end of a pull rope 33, the outer side of the cover 18 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 32, the other end of the pull rope 33 is wound on the rotating shaft 32, a rotating sleeve 35 is connected with the rotating shaft 32 through splines, if only the rotating sleeve 35 is connected with the rotating shaft 32, the pressing block 31 automatically moves downwards under the action of gravity to compress garbage, one end of the rotating shaft 32 is provided with a fixed shaft 34, an inner spline is arranged inside the rotating sleeve 35, an outer spline is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 32 opposite to the fixed shaft 34, when only the rotating sleeve 35 is connected with the rotating shaft 32 through splines, the pressing block 31 is in an unlocked state and can slide from the highest point to the lowest point to compress garbage, the rotating sleeve 35 can also be rotated to move the pressing block 31 at the lowest point to the cover 18, then the rotating sleeve 35 is moved between the rotating shaft 32 and the fixed shaft 34, the rotating sleeve 35 cannot rotate, namely, the pressing block 31 is limited, and further, a dry bracket group 40 is arranged between the pressing block 31 and the cover 18, so that the telescopic guide rod 31 can be conveniently and the telescopic guide rod 17 can stably slide inside the box body 17.

A guide rail 37 is provided outside the case 17, a slider 38 is provided on the guide rail 37, the slider 38 is provided with the control rack 30 in a telescopic manner, and the slider 38 is magnetically connected to the press block 31 via the case 17, that is, when the press block 31 changes its position, the position of the slider 38 is changed in accordance with the change.

Further, a control member 21 is arranged on the car hopper 2, when the rotating arm 24 rotates to a certain position, the control member 21 can move the bottom plate 19 outwards against the elastic member 20 to place the garbage into the car hopper 2, specifically, an electromagnet is arranged on the control member 21, a first magnetic member 22 is arranged on one side, close to the electromagnet, of the bottom plate 19, when the electromagnet is electrified, the opposite side of the electromagnet and the first magnetic member 22 is of the same magnetic pole, namely, the electromagnet moves far away from one side of the box body 17 against the elastic member 20, when the electromagnet needs to be started, when the rotating arm 24 rotates to be perpendicular to the car hopper 2, the rotating arm 24 triggers the switch 39 on one side of the rotating arm 24, and then the electromagnet is started.

Rotate on the control piece 21 and set up control gear 29, when the swinging boom 24 rotates to perpendicular car hopper 2, control rack 30 just in time with control gear 29 meshes set up first gear 12 in the car hopper 2 outside, first gear 12 rotates and connects in the car hopper 2 outside, transmission connection between first gear 12 and the control gear 29, and the mode of transmission connection between it can be belt drive, promptly control gear 29 rotates and drives through the belt first gear 12 rotates, specifically be in can set up the belt pulley alone on the connecting axle of control gear 29 and the connecting axle of first gear 12 and set up belt drive, can set up the fluted disc on two sets of axles, realize stable transmission through the chain and connect.

The two sides of the first gear 12 are provided with a first rotating piece 10 and a second rotating piece 11, the first rotating piece 10 and the second rotating piece 11 are rotatably connected to a sliding piece 9, the sliding connection slides to the outer side of the car hopper 2, the sliding piece 9 does not influence the rotation of the first gear 12 when sliding, only one set of rotating piece can be connected with the first gear 12 at a time, the sliding piece 9 is connected with an electric push rod 14, one set of the first rotating piece 10 or the second rotating piece 11 is controlled by the electric push rod 14 to be connected with the first gear 12, and the rotating pieces are matched with the first gear 12 to form matched teeth.

The main body 1 further comprises a programming component, the first rotating component 10 is connected with a counter 15, specifically, the first rotating component 10 is connected with the counted knob, the counting is realized by the number of turns of the knob, the counter 15 is in telecommunication connection with the programming component, the counter 15 transmits counting data generated by the rotation of the first rotating component 10 to the programming component, when the data reaches a threshold value set by the programming component, the programming component controls the electric push rod 14 to move, the second rotating component 11 is connected with the first gear 12, the second rotating component 11 is connected with the control rod 13 of the hydraulic valve, at this moment, the first gear 12 rotates again, the second rotating component 11 drives the control rod 13 to rotate, so that the control of the amount of liquid inlet or outlet in the cylinder 5 can be realized, the distance of the push rod movement can be changed by the first gear 12, the number of the first gear 12 rotation is matched with the volume in the garbage can 16, the partition plate 3 can be changed according to the increase of the volume, and similarly, the total amount of the moving components arranged at two sides of the hopper 2 and the matching device can be expressed when the counting device is full, and the hopper 2 can be expressed.

The working principle is as follows: two groups of garbage cans 16 of different types are manually placed between the supporting rods 26, the shaft body 27 is placed in the groove body 28, the rotating sleeve 35 is separated from the fixed shaft 34 and is only in splined connection with the rotating shaft 32, the pressing block 31 stably moves into the can body 17 under the action of the gravity of the pulling and pressing block 31, so that garbage is pressed, the pressing drives the sliding block 38 to move, the sliding block 38 drives the rack to move, the sliding block 38 is immediately below and above the control block is the volume of the garbage can 16, then the speed reducer 36 is started, the rotating arm 24 rotates, under the action of the gravity, the garbage can 16 is always vertically downward, namely the bottom plate 19 is always below, and after the rotating arm 24 and the car hopper 2 are vertically rotated, the switch 39 is triggered, under the action of the control block, the bottom plate 19 overcomes the elastic element 20 to move to the side far away from the garbage can 16, namely the garbage falls into the car hopper 2 from the bottom of the garbage can 16 at the moment, meanwhile, the pressing block 31 continuously drives the control rack 30 to move on the control rack 30, namely, the control gear 29 drives the first gear 12 to move, the first gear 12 and the first rotating piece 10 synchronously rotate, the first rotating piece 10 drives the accumulation of the counter 15, when the counter 15 reaches the set threshold value, the counter 15 transmits a signal to a programming component, the electric push rod 14 is started to mesh the second rotating piece 11 and the first gear 12, next, the movement of the control rack 30 directly controls liquid outlet or liquid inlet at each time, so as to match the movement of the partition plate 3 according to the volume control, the space of the partition plate 3 is changed to adapt to the volume, and when the accumulated value of the counters 15 at two sides of the car hopper 2 is added to the maximum volume, an alarm is given to indicate that the hopper 2 is fully loaded.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. Categorised sanitation car of new forms of energy, including sanitation car main part, its characterized in that: the main body comprises a car hopper, a partition plate is arranged in the car hopper in a sliding mode, one part of the car hopper is divided into two parts by the partition plate, a control assembly is installed on any one side of the car hopper, the control assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, an oil cylinder, a hydraulic valve and a hose, the hydraulic cylinder comprises a piston rod and a cylinder body, the piston rod is fixedly connected with the partition plate, a liquid outlet of the cylinder body is connected with a first hydraulic valve through the hose, and a liquid inlet of the cylinder body is connected with a second hydraulic valve; when first hydrovalve starts the back, the piston rod drives the baffle and removes to pneumatic cylinder one side, works as the second hydrovalve starts, the piston rod drives the baffle and removes to keeping away from pneumatic cylinder one side.

2. The new energy classification sanitation vehicle of claim 1, wherein: first hydrovalve and second hydrovalve are connected with a set of removal subassembly respectively, it includes the slider and sets up the first rotation piece and the second rotation piece in the slider both sides first rotation piece and second rotate and set up first gear between the piece, first hydrovalve and second hydrovalve all include the control lever of control liquid flow, set up on the control lever the second rotates the piece, slide and be connected with the electric push rod under the effect of electric push rod, when an arbitrary set of rotation piece with equal movable behind the first gear contact.

3. The new energy classification sanitation vehicle of claim 2, wherein: the first rotating member is connected with a counter, the counter is in telecommunication connection with a programming assembly, the counter is transmitted to the programming assembly through data of the rotation of the first rotating member, and when the value of the rotation of the first rotating member reaches the threshold value of the programming assembly, the programming assembly controls the electric push rod to move to the second rotating member to be connected with the first gear.

4. The new energy classification sanitation vehicle of claim 3, wherein: the garbage can comprises a displaceable bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected with the bottom of the garbage can in the same mode through a plurality of elastic pieces, a control piece is arranged on the car hopper, the dumping assembly drives the garbage can to rotate, and the garbage can is opened under the action of the control piece.

5. The new energy classification sanitation truck as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the dumping assembly comprises rotating arms symmetrically arranged on two sides of the car hopper, the two sets of rotating arms are connected through a connecting piece, a supporting rod used for placing a garbage can is arranged on the connecting piece, a shaft body is arranged on two sides of the matching supporting rod on the garbage can, and when the rotating arms rotate, the bottom of the garbage can is vertically arranged above the car hopper.

6. The new energy classification sanitation truck as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a control gear is arranged on the control piece and is connected with the first gear, and the control gear drives the first gear to rotate.

7. The new energy classification sanitation truck as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the dustbin comprises a cover body, a box body and a pressing block, wherein the cover body is rotatably connected to the box body, the pressing block is arranged on the cover body, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top of the dustbin, a pull rope is wound on the rotating shaft, the other end of the pull rope is connected with the rotating shaft, and a rotating sleeve is slidably arranged on the rotating shaft.

8. The new energy classification sanitation vehicle of claim 7, wherein: the pressing block located inside the box body is magnetic, the control rack is arranged on the outer side of the box body in a sliding mode, the control rack is connected with the guide rail through a sliding block, the sliding block is magnetically connected with the pressing block, and when the position of the pressing block changes, the position of the sliding block changes accordingly.

9. The new energy classification sanitation vehicle of claim 8, wherein: the garbage can is characterized in that a first magnetic part is arranged on the bottom plate, an electromagnet is arranged in the control part, a switch of the electromagnet is arranged on the car hopper, when the rotating arm rotates to trigger the switch, the magnetic poles between the electromagnet and the first magnetic part are the same, and the bottom plate overcomes the elastic part and moves away from one side of the garbage can.

10. The new energy classification sanitation truck as claimed in claim 8, wherein: a plurality of telescopic guide rods are arranged in front of the compressing block and the cover body; the clamping device is characterized in that a fixed shaft is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, the rotating sleeve spline is connected between the rotating shaft and the fixed shaft in a sliding mode, and when the rotating sleeve is only connected with the rotating shaft, the pressing block is unlocked.