CN115230303A - Printing screen plate with variable opening and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Printing screen plate with variable opening and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115230303A
CN115230303A CN202210682825.0A CN202210682825A CN115230303A CN 115230303 A CN115230303 A CN 115230303A CN 202210682825 A CN202210682825 A CN 202210682825A CN 115230303 A CN115230303 A CN 115230303A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
supporting layer
pattern
screen
printing
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Pending
Application number
CN202210682825.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴建梅
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Suzhou Renmeirong Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Chuangxute Energy Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210682825.0A priority Critical patent/CN115230303A/en
Publication of CN115230303A publication Critical patent/CN115230303A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F15/00Screen printers
    • B41F15/14Details
    • B41F15/34Screens, Frames; Holders therefor
    • B41F15/36Screens, Frames; Holders therefor flat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41CPROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C1/00Forme preparation
    • B41C1/14Forme preparation for stencil-printing or silk-screen printing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
    • B41P2215/00Screen printing machines
    • B41P2215/10Screen printing machines characterised by their constructional features
    • B41P2215/12Screens

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
  • Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a variable-opening printing screen, which comprises a metal screen frame and auxiliary screen cloth stretched and arranged in the metal screen frame, wherein a window is arranged in the auxiliary screen cloth, a supporting layer and a graphic layer are arranged in the window through a composite layer, the graphic layer is arranged in the same plane or on one side or two sides of the supporting layer, the supporting layer is composed of a plurality of metal screen wires, the opening rate is defined as the ratio of the sum of the areas formed by all adjacent metal screen wires of the supporting layer to the area of the whole supporting layer, and the opening rate range of the supporting layer is set to be 30-100%. Through the mode, the variable opening can be designed according to the shape of the graph, different openings of different graphs can be realized, and therefore various thicknesses can be realized through one-time printing.

Description

Printing screen plate with variable opening and manufacturing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a screen printing domain, in particular to a manufacturing method of a printing screen with a variable opening.
Background
With the continuous progress of the development of electronic components in China, the industrial chain of the electronic components is continuously perfected and develops towards the direction of small size and miniaturization. It is an urgent need to realize a printed electrode having an ultra-thin thickness and a high pattern uniformity. Meanwhile, as a main direction for new energy development, solar cells are required to have ultra-fine line widths and high-pattern-consistency printed electrodes as the conversion rate is increased along with the development of industrial technologies.
The existing screen printing plate has the defects that the major silk screens are imported from Japan and Europe and America, the technology is slowly upgraded and gradually enters the bottleneck stage of the process, and the development requirements of domestic electronic components and solar cells are difficult to meet; and the silk screen has weaving net knots, and the consistency of the printed pattern is poor due to the effect of the silk screen on printing ink or slurry in the printing process. However, the conventional electroforming steel mesh is difficult to break through the ultra-fine lines with the line width less than 20um due to the limitation of the process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a printing screen with variable openings and a method for manufacturing the same.
The main content of the invention comprises: a variable-opening printing screen comprises a metal screen frame and auxiliary screen cloth stretched in the metal screen frame, wherein a window is arranged in the auxiliary screen cloth, a supporting layer and a graphic layer are arranged in the window through a composite layer, the graphic layer is arranged in the same plane of the supporting layer or on one side or two sides of the supporting layer, the supporting layer is composed of a plurality of metal screen wires, the opening ratio is defined as the ratio of the sum of the areas formed by all adjacent metal screen wires of the supporting layer to the area of the whole supporting layer, and the opening ratio range of the supporting layer is set to be 30% -100%.
Preferably, the variable opening areas of the support layer correspond to the pattern areas of the pattern layer one by one, and the variable opening areas are 10-100 micrometers wider than the pattern areas.
Preferably, the supporting layer is made of one of stainless steel mesh cloth, tungsten steel mesh cloth, laser steel sheet and electroforming nickel sheet.
Preferably, the material of the graphic layer is one of polymer and electroformed nickel.
Preferably, the polymer material is one or a combination of several of PET, PE, PA, PI, PU, PVC, PP, PTFE, PMMA, PS and EVOH.
The invention also discloses a manufacturing method of the printing screen plate with the variable opening, which comprises the following steps:
s1, stretching a net: stretching and fixing the stainless steel mesh cloth or the tungsten steel mesh cloth on the mesh frame by a preset tension to form a composite mesh or a full steel wire mesh;
s2, yarn removing: fixing the high-viscosity adhesive tape with the hollowed-out patterns on the screen cloth to expose the printing pattern area, and removing all or part of the set mesh wires in the printing pattern area while scanning the printing pattern area by using laser equipment to form a supporting layer with a variable opening;
s3, film pasting: attaching a high polymer material to the surface of the supporting layer in a hot pressing or coating mode, and combining the high polymer graphic layer and the supporting layer into a whole in a thermosetting or photocuring mode;
s4, laser: and cutting the polymer pattern layer by laser to form a printing pattern.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can design the same opening according to the shape of the pattern, avoids the net knot difference of the traditional silk screen and realizes the height consistency of each pattern of the pattern layer;
2. the invention can also be designed into different openings of different patterns according to the shapes of the patterns, thereby realizing multiple thicknesses by one-time printing;
3. the invention cancels the processes of glue coating, exposure and development required by the traditional screen plate processing, and saves materials and manpower;
4. the laser is used for replacing the yellow light process of the traditional electroforming steel mesh to form the pattern process, and high-yield fine patterns can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a variable opening printing screen according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of a portion of the frame of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in which the graphic layer is disposed on one side of the support layer;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in which the graphics layer is disposed in the same plane as the support layer;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in which the graphic layers are disposed on both sides of the support layer;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the aperture ratio of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a graphic layer, 2, a supporting layer, 3, a composite layer, 4, auxiliary mesh cloth, 5 and a metal mesh frame.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme protected by the invention is specifically explained in the following by combining the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 6, which is a schematic structural diagram of the aperture opening ratio, it can be seen from the diagram that when the aperture opening ratio on the right side is 100%, the sum of the areas formed between all adjacent wire mesh threads in the supporting layer is greater than or equal to the space of the graphic layer; and the left-side aperture ratio is 30%, the sum of the areas formed between all the adjacent meshes (black portions in the figure) in the support layer accounts for 30% of the area of the entire support layer.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 3, an embodiment 1 of the present invention discloses a variable opening printing screen, including a metal screen frame 5 and an auxiliary screen cloth 4 stretched and disposed in the metal screen frame, a window is disposed in the auxiliary screen cloth 4, a support layer 2 and a pattern layer 1 are disposed in the window through a composite layer 3, the pattern layer 1 is disposed on one side of the support layer 2, the support layer 2 is formed by a plurality of metal screen wires, a ratio of a sum of areas formed between all adjacent metal screen wires of the support layer 2 to an area of the entire support layer 2 is defined as an opening ratio, and an opening ratio range of the support layer 2 is set to 30% to 100%. The variable opening area of the supporting layer 2 corresponds to the pattern area of the pattern layer 1 one by one, and the variable opening area is 10-100 micrometers wider than the pattern area.
The invention also discloses a manufacturing method of the printing screen plate with the variable opening, which comprises the following steps:
s1, stretching a net: stretching and fixing the stainless steel mesh cloth or the tungsten steel mesh cloth on the mesh frame by a preset tension to form a composite mesh or a full steel wire mesh;
s2, yarn removing: fixing the high-viscosity adhesive tape with the hollowed-out patterns on the screen cloth to expose the printing pattern area, and removing all or part of the set mesh wires in the printing pattern area while scanning the printing pattern area by using laser equipment to form a supporting layer with a variable opening;
s3, film pasting: attaching a high polymer material to the surface of the supporting layer in a hot pressing or coating mode, and combining the high polymer pattern layer and the supporting layer into a whole in a hot curing or photocuring mode;
s4, laser: and cutting the polymer pattern layer by laser to form a printing pattern.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 4, an embodiment 2 of the present invention discloses a variable opening printing screen, including a metal screen frame 5 and an auxiliary screen cloth 4 stretched and disposed in the metal screen frame, a window is disposed in the auxiliary screen cloth 4, a support layer 2 and a pattern layer 1 are disposed in the window through a composite layer, the pattern layer 1 is disposed in the same plane as the support layer 2, the support layer 2 is formed by a plurality of metal screen wires, a ratio of a sum of areas formed between all adjacent metal screen wires of the support layer to an area of the entire support layer is defined as an opening ratio, and an opening ratio range of the support layer is set to 30% to 100%. The variable opening areas of the supporting layer correspond to the pattern areas of the pattern layer one by one, and the variable opening areas are 10-100 microns wider than the pattern areas.
The invention also discloses a manufacturing method of the printing screen with the variable opening, which comprises the following steps:
s1, net opening: stretching the stainless steel mesh cloth or the tungsten steel mesh cloth by a preset tension and fixing the stainless steel mesh cloth or the tungsten steel mesh cloth on the mesh frame to form a composite mesh or an all-steel wire mesh;
s2, yarn removing: fixing the high-viscosity adhesive tape with the hollowed-out pattern on the screen cloth to expose the printing pattern area, and removing all or part of the set screen wires in the printing pattern area while scanning the printing pattern area by using laser equipment to form a supporting layer with a variable opening;
s3, film pasting: attaching a high polymer material to the surface of the supporting layer in a hot pressing or coating mode, and combining the high polymer graphic layer and the supporting layer into a whole in a thermosetting or photocuring mode;
s4, laser: and cutting the polymer pattern layer by laser to form a printing pattern.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 5, an embodiment 3 of the present invention discloses a variable opening printing screen, including a metal screen frame 5 and an auxiliary screen cloth 4 stretched in the metal screen frame, wherein a window is disposed in the auxiliary screen cloth 4, a support layer 2 and a pattern layer 1 are disposed in the window through a composite layer, the pattern layer 1 is disposed on two sides of the support layer 2, the support layer 2 is composed of a plurality of metal screen wires, a ratio of a sum of areas formed between all adjacent metal screen wires of the support layer to the entire area of the support layer is defined as an opening ratio, and an opening ratio range of the support layer is set to 30% to 100%. The variable opening areas of the supporting layer correspond to the pattern areas of the pattern layer one by one, and the variable opening areas are 10-100 microns wider than the pattern areas.
The invention also discloses a manufacturing method of the printing screen plate with the variable opening, which comprises the following steps:
s1, net opening: stretching and fixing the stainless steel mesh cloth or the tungsten steel mesh cloth on the mesh frame by a preset tension to form a composite mesh or a full steel wire mesh;
s2, yarn removing: fixing the high-viscosity adhesive tape with the hollowed-out patterns on the screen cloth to expose the printing pattern area, and removing all or part of the set mesh wires in the printing pattern area while scanning the printing pattern area by using laser equipment to form a supporting layer with a variable opening;
s3, film pasting: attaching a high polymer material to the surface of the supporting layer in a hot pressing or coating mode, and combining the high polymer pattern layer and the supporting layer into a whole in a hot curing or photocuring mode;
s4, laser: and cutting the high polymer pattern layer by laser to form a printing pattern.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The variable-opening printing screen comprises a metal screen frame and auxiliary screen cloth stretched in the metal screen frame, wherein a window is arranged in the auxiliary screen cloth, a supporting layer and a pattern layer are arranged in the window through a composite layer, the variable-opening printing screen is characterized in that the pattern layer is arranged in the same plane of the supporting layer or on one side or two sides of the supporting layer, the supporting layer is composed of a plurality of metal screen wires, the opening rate is defined as the ratio of the sum of the areas formed by all adjacent metal screen wires of the supporting layer to the area of the whole supporting layer, and the opening rate range of the supporting layer is set to be 30% -100%.
2. The variable opening printing screen of claim 1, wherein the variable opening areas of the support layer correspond to the pattern areas of the pattern layer one to one, and the variable opening areas are 10-100 μm wider than the pattern areas.
3. The variable opening printing screen of claim 1, wherein the support layer is made of one of stainless steel mesh, tungsten steel mesh, laser steel sheet, and electroformed nickel sheet.
4. The variable opening printing screen of claim 1, wherein the pattern layer is made of one of polymer and electroformed nickel.
5. The variable opening printing screen according to claim 4, wherein the polymer material is one or a combination of PET, PE, PA, PI, PU, PVC, PP, PTFE, PMMA, PS and EVOH.
6. The variable opening printing screen of claim 1, wherein the composite layer is a hot-melt polymer film.
7. A method of making a printing screen for making a variable opening according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
s1, net opening: stretching and fixing the stainless steel mesh cloth or the tungsten steel mesh cloth on the mesh frame by a preset tension to form a composite mesh or a full steel wire mesh;
s2, yarn removing: fixing the high-viscosity adhesive tape with the hollowed-out patterns on the screen cloth to expose the printing pattern area, and removing all or part of the set mesh wires in the printing pattern area while scanning the printing pattern area by using laser equipment to form a supporting layer with a variable opening;
s3, film pasting: attaching a high polymer material to the surface of the supporting layer in a hot pressing or coating mode, and combining the high polymer pattern layer and the supporting layer into a whole in a hot curing or photocuring mode;
s4, laser: and cutting the high polymer pattern layer by laser to form a printing pattern.
CN202210682825.0A 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 Printing screen plate with variable opening and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN115230303A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210682825.0A CN115230303A (en) 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 Printing screen plate with variable opening and manufacturing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210682825.0A CN115230303A (en) 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 Printing screen plate with variable opening and manufacturing method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115230303A true CN115230303A (en) 2022-10-25

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10315648A (en) * 1997-05-22 1998-12-02 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Screen printing plate for screen printing and its manufacture
CN110588148A (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-12-20 仓和股份有限公司 Screen printing plate capable of locally controlling screen thickness and manufacturing method thereof
CN111703184A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-25 沃苏特电子科技(苏州)有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-opening SE (selective emitter) screen printing plate without net knots
CN212219601U (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-12-25 苏州东方伽立精密科技有限公司 High-precision printing screen
CN112937076A (en) * 2021-01-09 2021-06-11 浙江硕克科技有限公司 Screen printing plate without net knots and manufacturing process thereof
CN113442567A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-28 苏州创旭特电子科技有限公司 Low-cost composite material screen printing plate and manufacturing method thereof
TWI745181B (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-11-01 倉和股份有限公司 Sandwich type composite printing screen and manufacturing method thereof
CN215882972U (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-02-22 仓和精密制造(苏州)有限公司 Printing screen
CN114393912A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-04-26 浙江硕克科技有限公司 Novel composite construction half tone

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10315648A (en) * 1997-05-22 1998-12-02 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Screen printing plate for screen printing and its manufacture
CN110588148A (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-12-20 仓和股份有限公司 Screen printing plate capable of locally controlling screen thickness and manufacturing method thereof
CN212219601U (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-12-25 苏州东方伽立精密科技有限公司 High-precision printing screen
CN111703184A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-25 沃苏特电子科技(苏州)有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-opening SE (selective emitter) screen printing plate without net knots
TWI745181B (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-11-01 倉和股份有限公司 Sandwich type composite printing screen and manufacturing method thereof
CN112937076A (en) * 2021-01-09 2021-06-11 浙江硕克科技有限公司 Screen printing plate without net knots and manufacturing process thereof
CN215882972U (en) * 2021-04-15 2022-02-22 仓和精密制造(苏州)有限公司 Printing screen
CN113442567A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-28 苏州创旭特电子科技有限公司 Low-cost composite material screen printing plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN114393912A (en) * 2021-11-03 2022-04-26 浙江硕克科技有限公司 Novel composite construction half tone

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Effective date of registration: 20240628

Address after: Room 601-A, Area 93-93, Qidi Building, No. 99 South Tiancheng Road, High Speed Rail New City, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, 215000 (Cluster Registration)

Applicant after: Suzhou Renmeirong Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: Room 14, Building 2, Dushi Huishang Garden, Yushan Town, Kunshan City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 215300

Applicant before: Suzhou Chuangxute Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

TA01 Transfer of patent application right