CN115228418A - Preparation system and process of multifunctional finishing agent - Google Patents
Preparation system and process of multifunctional finishing agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN115228418A CN115228418A CN202210878377.1A CN202210878377A CN115228418A CN 115228418 A CN115228418 A CN 115228418A CN 202210878377 A CN202210878377 A CN 202210878377A CN 115228418 A CN115228418 A CN 115228418A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/808—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers driven from the bottom of the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0066—Stirrers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/10—Mills in which a friction block is towed along the surface of a cylindrical or annular member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation system and a process of a multifunctional finishing agent, wherein the system comprises a reaction tank; a grinding mechanism; a material spreading mechanism; and a stirring mechanism; after the grinding mechanism grinds the raw materials, the raw materials are scattered into the reaction tank through the scattering mechanism, and the stirring mechanism stirs the raw materials in the reaction tank to enable the raw materials to fully react; the grinding mechanism includes: a primary grinding assembly that coarsely grinds the feedstock; a secondary grinding assembly. According to the invention, raw materials are added into the feeding pipe, fall into the grinding groove a, the upper grinding body is driven to rotate, the grinding block a moves in the grinding groove a to perform coarse grinding on the raw materials, the driving part a drives the baffle a to move, so that the grinding groove a is communicated with the accommodating groove a, the raw materials enter the grinding groove b from the grinding groove a, and the grinding block b moves in the grinding groove b to perform fine grinding on the raw materials, so that the coarse grinding and the fine grinding of the raw materials are realized, and the grinding effect of the raw materials is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of finishing agent preparation, in particular to a system and a process for preparing a multifunctional finishing agent.
Background
The finishing agent is a multifunctional finishing agent suitable for fabrics of cotton, wool, silk, chemical fiber, blend fiber and other fabrics, and endows the fabrics with functions of super water repellency, oil repellency, antifouling and the like, and is eager for developing unique functional fabrics to high grade based on the world textile industry, the fabrics need to have multiple functions of ultraviolet resistance, flame retardance, water resistance, antifouling, oil resistance, feather resistance and the like, and production equipment of the fabrics is continuously updated and improved.
Chinese patent 201920897393.9 discloses a production facility of multi-functional finishing agent of new three proofings, including the steelframe, the fixed grinding pond that has installed in steelframe top, grind pond middle part turn-on connection and grind thing pan feeding pipe upper end, be equipped with the feeding valve on grinding thing pan feeding pipe, grind thing pan feeding pipe turn-on connection in the connecting pipe middle part, connecting pipe left end bottom turn-on connection pan feeding pipe upper end, it is equipped with pan feeding pipe control valve to inlay on the pan feeding pipe, pan feeding pipe bottom extends in getting into the reation kettle right side, inside the nitrogen gas storage tank right side of inside through nitrogen gas passageway turn-on connection in reation kettle left side, realize adding and subtracting the quantity of relevant device according to actual need through the connecting pipe, can realize according to different preparation industry processes and the different stirring temperature that need different in the time quantum of different preparation through the heating cabinet, reach the preparation high efficiency and power consumptive and improve preparation efficiency and quality and whole reasonable distribution's effect, save time, improve preparation efficiency.
However, the technical scheme has the following problems: the material to be ground is put into the grinding pool for grinding, and the grinding pool can only carry out coarse grinding on the material, so that fine multi-stage grinding of the material cannot be realized, and the material grinding effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation system of a multifunctional finishing agent, which is characterized in that raw materials are added into a feeding pipe, the raw materials fall into a grinding groove a to drive an upper grinding body to rotate, a grinding block a moves in the grinding groove a to perform coarse grinding on the raw materials, a driving part a drives a baffle a to move to enable the grinding groove a to be communicated with an accommodating groove a, the raw materials enter a grinding groove b from the grinding groove a, and the grinding block b moves in the grinding groove b to perform fine grinding on the raw materials, so that the coarse grinding and the fine grinding of the raw materials are realized, the grinding effect of the raw materials is improved, and the subsequent raw materials are reacted more fully.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a system for preparing a multifunctional finish, comprising: a reaction tank; further comprising: a grinding mechanism; a material spreading mechanism; and a stirring mechanism; after the grinding mechanism grinds the raw materials, the raw materials are scattered into the reaction tank through the material scattering mechanism, and the stirring mechanism stirs the raw materials in the reaction tank to enable the raw materials to fully react;
the grinding mechanism includes: a primary grinding assembly that coarsely grinds the feedstock; a secondary grinding assembly that finely grinds the feedstock; and the material discharging component is used for discharging the ground raw materials into the material scattering mechanism.
Further, the primary grinding assembly comprises: the feeding device comprises an upper grinding body, a lower grinding body and a feeding device, wherein a feeding groove is formed in the upper grinding body; the lower die body is arranged on the reaction tank, and a grinding groove a is formed in the lower die body; a grinding block a mounted on the upper grinding body and moving in the grinding groove a; the secondary grinding assembly includes: and the grinding block b is arranged on the upper grinding body and moves in a grinding groove b formed in the lower die body.
Preferably, the discharge assembly comprises: the baffle plate a is arranged in an accommodating groove a arranged in the lower die body; the baffle b is arranged in an accommodating groove b formed in the lower die body, and a material passing groove a, a material passing groove b and a material falling groove are formed in the lower die body; the driving part a is used for moving the baffle plate a or the baffle plate b to enable the grinding groove a to be communicated with the accommodating groove a or enable the grinding groove b to be communicated with the accommodating groove b; a scraping portion, the scraping portion comprising: the scraping plate is arranged in a sliding groove formed in the upper grinding body in a sliding manner; a linear drive a that drives the movement of the scraping plate.
Further, the material scattering mechanism comprises: the material guide groove is formed in the rotating disc; the bearing plate is arranged at the bottom of the material guide groove, and an arc groove a is formed in the bearing plate; the disc is rotatably arranged on the bearing disc, and an arc-shaped groove b is formed in the disc; the material shifting rod is arranged on the disc; the driving assembly a drives the disc to rotate.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes: a lifting plate; the plurality of groups of rotating rods are arranged on the lifting disc; the fan blades are arranged on the rotating rod, and a plurality of groups of fan blades and the lifting plate form a whole; an opening and closing assembly; and a drive assembly b; the opening and closing assembly props the fan blades, so that after gaps are formed among the fan blades, the driving assembly b drives the fan blades to rotate to achieve a stirring effect.
Further, the opening and closing assembly comprises: the fixed plate is arranged on the rotating rod; the elastic supporting piece c is sleeved outside the rotating rod; the driving strip is provided with a plurality of groups of convex ends and a plurality of groups of concave ends.
Preferably, the driving assembly b includes: the gear c is arranged at one end of the rotating rod; the annular rack a is arranged in the lifting disc and meshed with the gear c; and the annular rack b is arranged in the lifting disc and is used for driving the gear c to rotate.
Further, the reaction tank comprises a top end part and a bottom end part, the diameter of the top end part is smaller than that of the bottom end part, and a transition part is arranged between the top end part and the bottom end part; the rabbling mechanism still includes the exhaust subassembly, the exhaust subassembly includes: the exhaust rod is arranged in the rotating rod, and an exhaust hole a is formed in the exhaust rod; the sliding rod is arranged at one end of the exhaust rod;
the driving disc is rotatably arranged in the lifting disc, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves are formed in the driving disc, and the sliding rods slide in the sliding grooves.
Preferably, the material scattering mechanism further comprises a material clamping component, and the material clamping component comprises: the two groups of fixed seats are arranged on the fan blades; the clamping plate is rotatably arranged between the two groups of the fixed seats; the connecting frames b are arranged at two ends of the clamping plate; and the elastic connecting piece is arranged between the connecting frame b and the fan blades.
The invention also aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a preparation process of the multifunctional finishing agent, which realizes the coarse grinding and the fine grinding of the raw materials by matching the primary grinding process with the secondary grinding process, improves the grinding effect of the raw materials and ensures that the subsequent raw materials react more fully.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a preparation process of a multifunctional finishing agent comprises the following steps:
step one, a primary grinding procedure: adding raw materials into the feeding pipe, enabling the raw materials to fall into a grinding groove a, driving an upper grinding body to rotate, and enabling a grinding block a to move in the grinding groove a to roughly grind the raw materials;
step two, a secondary grinding process: the driving part a drives the baffle plate a to move, so that the grinding groove a is communicated with the accommodating groove a, raw materials enter the grinding groove b from the grinding groove a, and the grinding block b moves in the grinding groove b to finely grind the raw materials; the driving part a drives the baffle b to move, so that the grinding groove b is communicated with the accommodating groove b, the raw material enters the material scattering mechanism through the charging chute, and falls on the disc through the guide chute;
step three, a nitrogen inflation protection process: the stirring mechanism converts the fan blades into a closed state, the fan blades are in contact with the inner surface wall of the reaction tank, nitrogen is introduced into the feeding pipe to drive the stirring mechanism to ascend, a plurality of groups of fan blades which are closed into a whole realize the isolation and sealing functions, air above the reaction tank is discharged from the vent holes in the rotating disc, and then the reaction tank is filled with nitrogen for protection;
step four, a stirring process: the driving disc is driven to rotate by the motor, the sliding rod slides in the sliding groove to drive the exhaust rod and the rotating rod to perform opposite motion, so that the exhaust hole a is communicated with the exhaust hole b, at the moment, the air pressure on the upper surface and the lower surface of the fan blade is the same, the stirring mechanism is driven by the air cylinder to move downwards to the bottom end part, the fan blade is converted into an unfolded state by the stirring mechanism, the annular rack b is driven by the motor to rotate, the gear c is driven to rotate, and then the multiple groups of fan blades are driven to rotate, so that the stirring effect is realized;
step five, a material scattering process: drive the disc through drive assembly a and rotate, when arc wall an and arc wall b correspond, add the retort with the raw materials in, dial the material pole and play certain stirring effect, prevent the raw materials caking in the baffle box, simultaneously, rotate through the drive rolling disc, realize the rotatory while blanking in limit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, raw materials are added into the feeding pipe, fall into the grinding groove a and drive the upper grinding body to rotate, the grinding block a moves in the grinding groove a to perform coarse grinding on the raw materials, the driving part a drives the baffle a to move so that the grinding groove a is communicated with the accommodating groove a, the raw materials enter the grinding groove b from the grinding groove a, and the grinding block b moves in the grinding groove b to perform fine grinding on the raw materials, so that the coarse grinding and the fine grinding of the raw materials are realized, the grinding effect of the raw materials is improved, and the subsequent raw materials are more fully reacted;
(2) According to the invention, the blades are converted into a closed state through the stirring mechanism, the blades are contacted with the inner surface wall of the reaction tank, nitrogen is introduced into the feeding pipe, the stirring mechanism is driven to ascend, a plurality of groups of blades which are closed into a whole realize an isolation and sealing function, air above the reaction tank is discharged from the vent hole in the rotating disc, and then the reaction tank is filled with nitrogen for protection;
(3) The stirring mechanism is driven to move downwards to the bottom end part by the cylinder to realize a stirring function, and the fan blades are switched to an unfolded state by the stirring mechanism to realize the stirring function;
(4) According to the invention, the material scattering mechanism is used for scattering materials, part of the raw materials can fall into the gap between the clamping plate and the fan blade, the fan blade rotates to bring the part of the raw materials into the stock solution, the rotating centrifugal force throws the part of the raw materials into the stock solution, and the raw materials are stirred simultaneously, so that a better reaction effect is realized, and the phenomenon that the raw materials float on the surface of the stock solution and cannot react fully is avoided;
(5) According to the invention, raw materials fall on the disc through the material guide groove, the disc is driven to rotate through the driving assembly a, when the arc-shaped groove a corresponds to the arc-shaped groove b, the raw materials are added into the reaction tank, the material stirring rod plays a certain stirring role to prevent the raw materials in the material guide groove from caking, and meanwhile, the rotating disc is driven to rotate through the motor, so that the effect of blanking while rotating is achieved.
In conclusion, the method has the advantages of rough grinding, fine grinding, protection of reaction nitrogen and the like of the raw materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic internal cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the grinding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a discharge assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the upper grinding body structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lower mold body structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a scraping portion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a portion of a rotating disk of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a carrier plate and disk configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the interior of the lifter plate of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a front view of the lifter plate of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at C;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a driving assembly b according to the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the vent assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the invention with vent a and vent b staggered;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing a state where a gas discharge hole a and a gas discharge hole b communicate with each other according to the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 21 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at D;
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the open/close state of the stirring mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of a closed state of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a schematic view of the present invention in an inflated state;
FIG. 25 is a schematic view of the open state of the clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 26 is a schematic view of a closed state of the clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 27 is a schematic view illustrating a state of the fan blade rotating according to the present invention.
Reference numerals
1. A reaction tank; 11. a tip portion; 12. a bottom end portion; 13. a transition section; 14. a support frame; 15. a feeding pipe; 16. a discharge pipe; 2. a grinding mechanism; 21. a primary grinding assembly; 211. an upper grinding body; 2111. a feeding groove; 2112. a chute; 212. a lower die body; 2121. a grinding groove a; 2122. a grinding groove b; 2123. accommodating groove a; 2124. accommodating grooves b; 2125. a material feeding groove a; 2126. a material feeding groove b; 2127. a charging chute; 213. a grinding block a; 214. a feeding pipe; 22. a secondary grinding assembly; 221. a grinding block b; 23. a discharge assembly; 231. a baffle plate a; 232. a baffle b; 233. a drive unit (a); 2331. a connecting rod a; 2332. an elastic support member a; 2333. a rack plate a; 2334. a drive unit a; 2335. a gear a; 2336. a connecting rod b; 2337. an elastic support member b; 2338. a rack plate b; 2339. a drive unit b; 2330. a gear b; 234. a scraping section; 2341. scraping the plate; 2342. a linear driving piece a; 3. a material spreading mechanism; 31. rotating the disc; 311. a material guide chute; 32. a carrier tray; 321. an arc-shaped groove a; 33. a disc; 331. an arc-shaped groove b; 34. a material poking rod; 35. a drive assembly a; 36. a material clamping component; 361. a fixed seat; 362. a splint; 363. a connecting frame b; 364. an elastic connecting member; 4. a stirring mechanism; 41. a lifting plate; 42. rotating the rod; 421. an exhaust hole b; 43. a fan blade; 44. an opening and closing assembly; 441. a fixing plate; 442. an elastic support member c; 443. a drive bar; 4431. a protruding end; 4432. a concave outlet end; 45. a drive assembly b; 451. a gear c; 452. an annular rack a; 453. an annular rack b; 454. a connecting frame a; 455. a fixed mount; 46. an exhaust assembly; 461. an exhaust rod; 4611. an exhaust hole a; 462. a slide bar; 463. a drive disc; 4631. a sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment provides a system for preparing a multifunctional finishing agent, including: a reaction tank 1; a grinding mechanism 2; a material spreading mechanism 3; and a stirring mechanism 4; after the grinding mechanism 2 grinds the raw materials, the raw materials are scattered into the reaction tank 1 through the material scattering mechanism 3, and the raw materials in the reaction tank 1 are stirred by the stirring mechanism 4 to be fully reacted; wherein, the bottom of the reaction tank 1 is provided with a support frame 14, one end of the reaction tank 1 is provided with a feeding pipe 15, the other end is provided with a discharging pipe 16, and the feeding pipe 15 is used for discharging stock solution;
preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the grinding mechanism 2 includes: a primary grinding assembly 21, wherein the primary grinding assembly 21 performs coarse grinding on the raw material; a secondary grinding assembly 22, wherein the secondary grinding assembly 22 finely grinds the raw material; and the discharging assembly 23 is used for discharging the ground raw materials into the material spreading mechanism 3 by the discharging assembly 23.
In this embodiment, carry out the rough grinding to the raw materials through elementary grinding subassembly 21 earlier, rethread secondary grinding subassembly 22 carries out the fine grinding to the raw materials, and in the feed scattering mechanism 3 was arranged into to the raw materials after will grinding through row material subassembly 23 afterwards, the grinding effect to the raw materials was improved greatly, made follow-up raw materials react more fully.
Further, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the primary grinding assembly 21 includes: the upper grinding body 211 is internally provided with a feeding groove 2111; a lower die body 212, which is mounted on the reaction tank 1 and is provided with a grinding groove a2121 in the lower die body 212; a feeding pipe 214 is arranged on the upper grinding body 211; a grinding block a213 mounted on the upper grinding body 211, the grinding block a213 moving in the grinding groove a2121;
the secondary grinding assembly 22 includes: the polishing pad b221 attached to the upper polishing body 211 moves in a polishing groove b2122 formed in the lower mold 212.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the discharging assembly 23 includes: a baffle plate a231, wherein the baffle plate a231 is arranged in a containing groove a2123 formed in the lower die body 212; the baffle b232 is arranged in a containing groove b2124 formed in the lower die body 212, and a through groove a2125, a through groove b2126 and a blanking groove 2127 are formed in the lower die body 212;
a driving part a233 for the shutter a231 or the shutter b232 to move, the grinding groove a2121 to communicate with the housing groove a2123 or the grinding groove b2122 to communicate with the housing groove b 2124;
a grinding procedure: the raw materials are added into the feeding pipe 214, fall into the grinding groove a2121, the upper grinding body 211 is driven to rotate by the motor, the grinding block a213 moves in the grinding groove a2121 to grind the raw materials roughly, the driving part a233 drives the baffle plate a231 to move, so that the grinding groove a2121 is communicated with the accommodating groove a2123, the raw materials enter the grinding groove b2122 from the grinding groove a2121, the grinding block b221 moves in the grinding groove b2122 to grind the raw materials finely, the driving part a233 drives the baffle plate b232 to move, so that the grinding groove b2122 is communicated with the accommodating groove b2124, and the raw materials enter the spreading mechanism 3 through the blanking groove 2127, so that the grinding effect on the raw materials is greatly improved, and the subsequent raw materials are reacted more fully.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the driving part a233 includes: a connecting rod a2331, wherein the connecting rod a2331 is arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate a 231; the elastic support part a2332 is sleeved outside the connecting rod a 2331; a rack plate a2333, the rack plate a2333 being mounted on the tie rod a 2331; a driving unit a2334, the driving unit a2334 being installed in the lower mold body 212; a gear a2335, the gear a2335 being mounted to the output of the drive unit a 2334; a connecting rod b2336, wherein the connecting rod b2336 is arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate b 232; the elastic support part b2337, the elastic support part b2337 is sleeved outside the connecting rod b 2336; a rack plate b2338, the rack plate b2338 being mounted on the connecting rod b 2336; a driving unit b2339, the driving unit b2339 being installed in the lower mold body 212; a gear b2330 and a gear b2330 are installed at an output end of the driving unit b2339, the elastic support member a2332 and the elastic support member b2337 are preferably springs, and the driving unit a2334 and the driving unit b2339 are preferably motors; scraping portion 234, scraping portion 234 includes: a scraping plate 2341, wherein the scraping plate 2341 is slidably arranged in a sliding groove 2112 formed in the upper grinding body 211; linear actuator a2342, linear actuator a2342 drives scraper plate 2341 in motion, linear actuator a2342 preferably being a pneumatic cylinder.
In this embodiment, the gear a2335 is driven to rotate by the driving unit a2334, the baffle plate a231 is driven to move downwards to communicate the grinding groove a2121 with the accommodating groove a2123, and the raw material passes through the accommodating groove a2123 from the grinding groove a2121 and enters the grinding groove b2122 through the feed groove a 2125; the driving unit b2339 rotates the gear b2330 to drive the blocking plate b232 to move downward, so that the grinding groove b2122 communicates with the receiving groove b2124, and the raw material passes through the receiving groove b2124, the material passing groove b2126 and the material falling groove 2127 from the grinding groove b2122 to enter the material spreading mechanism 3.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, 10 and 11, the spreading mechanism 3 includes: a material guide slot 311 is formed in the rotating disc 31; the bearing plate 32 is arranged at the bottom of the material guide groove 311, and an arc-shaped groove a321 is formed in the bearing plate 32; the disc 33 is rotatably arranged on the bearing plate 32, and an arc-shaped groove b331 is formed in the disc 33; the material shifting rod 34, the material shifting rod 34 is arranged on the disc 33; and a driving assembly a35, wherein the driving assembly a35 drives the disc 33 to rotate. The driving component a35 is preferably a motor;
in this embodiment, the raw materials falls on disc 33 through baffle box 311, drives disc 33 through drive assembly a35 and rotates, when arc wall a321 and arc wall b331 correspond, adds the raw materials into retort 1, and stirring rod 34 plays certain stirring effect, prevents the raw materials caking in baffle box 311, simultaneously, rotates through motor drive rolling disc 31, reaches the effect of the rotatory limit blanking in limit.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the stirring mechanism 4 includes: a lifting plate 41; a plurality of sets of rotating rods 42 mounted on the lifting plate 41; the fan blades 43, the fan blades 43 are installed on the rotating rod 42, and a plurality of groups of fan blades 43 and the lifting disk 41 form a whole; an opening and closing assembly 44; and a drive assembly b45;
the opening and closing assembly 44 opens the fan blades 43, so that gaps are formed among the plurality of sets of fan blades 43, and the driving assembly b45 drives the fan blades 43 to rotate to achieve a stirring effect.
Further, as shown in fig. 14, the opening and closing assembly 44 includes: a fixing plate 441, the fixing plate 441 being mounted on the rotating lever 42; the elastic supporting piece c442, the elastic supporting piece c442 is sleeved outside the rotating rod 42; the driver strip 443, the driver strip 443 has a plurality of sets of male ends 4431 and a plurality of sets of female ends 4432.
The driving assembly b45 includes: a gear c451 attached to one end of the rotating lever 42; an annular rack a452, the annular rack a452 mounted in the lifting disk 41 is meshed with the gear c 451; an annular rack b453 installed in the elevating plate 41, the annular rack b453 driving the rotation of the gear c 451; the driving bar 443 is provided with a connecting frame a454, the connecting frame a454 is driven to rotate by a motor, a fixing frame 455 is arranged on a ring-shaped rack b453, the fixing frame 455 is driven by the motor, the ring-shaped rack a452 has a locking function, and when the ring-shaped rack a452 is meshed with the gear c451, the fan blades 43 are prevented from rotating;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, the stirring state of the stirring mechanism 4 is shown, and at this time, the motor drives the annular rack b453 to rotate, so as to drive the gear c451 to rotate, and further drive the plurality of sets of blades 43 to rotate, thereby achieving the stirring effect.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 20, the spreading mechanism 3 further includes a material clamping assembly 36, and the material clamping assembly 36 includes: two sets of fixing seats 361, wherein the two sets of fixing seats 361 are arranged on the fan blades 43; the clamping plate 362 is rotatably arranged between the two groups of fixing seats 361; the connecting frame b363 is mounted at two ends of the clamping plate 362; the elastic connecting piece 364 is arranged between the connecting frame b363 and the fan blade 43; the resilient connector 364 is preferably a spring.
In this embodiment, when the stirring mechanism 4 works, the fan blades 43 are in a rotating state, and when the stirring mechanism 4 is in a state shown in fig. 12, the rotating rod 42 is close to the liquid level, and the fan blades 43 are in a vertical state; at this time, the lower half part of the fan blade 43 is in the stock solution, the upper half part is above the liquid level, the clamping assembly 36 is above the liquid level, and the state is shown in fig. 25, and the clamping plate 362 is in an open state under the action of the elastic connecting piece 364;
when the material spreading mechanism 3 spreads materials downwards, part of the raw materials fall into a gap between the clamping plate 362 and the fan blade 43 under the action of gravity, the other part of the raw materials fall onto the stock solution, when the fan blade 43 rotates for 90 degrees continuously, the clamping plate 362 contacts with the liquid level, and the resistance of the liquid level to the clamping plate 362 drives the clamping plate 362 to rotate and close relative to the fan blade 43 so as to clamp part of the raw materials; the fan blades 43 continue to rotate, and the part of the raw materials are brought into the stock solution;
as shown in fig. 26, the fan 43 continues to rotate, the part of the raw material is thrown into the raw liquid by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation and the self gravity, and the part of the raw material and the raw liquid are sufficiently stirred and mixed by the fan 43;
in addition, for another part of the raw materials floating on the liquid surface, it is required to specifically mention that: as shown in fig. 27, the material spreading mechanism 3 spreads the material downward, the material floats on the liquid surface, the rotation of the fan 43 can shoot the material floating on the liquid surface into the stock solution, and the stirring is performed by the fan 43, so that the part of the material and the stock solution are fully stirred and mixed.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, in which the same or corresponding components as in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, only the points of difference from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
as shown in FIG. 2, the reaction tank 1 in the present embodiment comprises a top end portion 11 and a bottom end portion 12, the top end portion 11 having a diameter smaller than that of the bottom end portion 12, and a transition portion 13 provided between the top end portion 11 and the bottom end portion 12;
in the production equipment of the multifunctional finishing agent disclosed in the Chinese patent 201920897393.9, nitrogen is introduced into the reaction kettle to realize nitrogen protection, and nitrogen is also injected into the reaction tank 1 in the embodiment to realize nitrogen protection, so that better reaction is facilitated.
The stirring mechanism 4 further includes an air discharge assembly 46, and the air discharge assembly 46 includes: the exhaust rod 461, the exhaust rod 461 is arranged in the rotating rod 42, and an exhaust hole a4611 is arranged in the exhaust rod 461; a sliding rod 462, the sliding rod 462 being installed at one end of the exhaust rod 461; the driving disk 463 is rotatably provided in the elevating disk 41, and the driving disk 463 is provided with a plurality of sets of slide grooves 4631, and the slide rod 462 slides in the slide grooves 4631.
In this embodiment, the motor drives the annular rack b453 to rotate, so as to drive the gear c451 to rotate, and further drive the plurality of sets of fan blades 43 to rotate to a horizontal state, at this time, the state is an unfolded state as shown in fig. 22, the fixing plate 441 is in contact with the protruding end 4431, that is, a gap exists between the fan blades 43, and a gap also exists between the fan blades 43 and the lifting disc 41, so that when the fan blades 43 rotate to realize a stirring function, the fixing plate does not interfere with each other, the motor drives the connecting frame a454 to rotate, so as to drive the driving strip 443 to rotate, so that the fixing plate 441 is in contact with the recessed end 4432 under the action of the elastic support piece c442, and at this time, the fan blades 43 move inward, and the state is a closed state as shown in fig. 23;
as shown in fig. 24, the fan blades 43 contact the inner surface wall of the reaction tank 1, nitrogen is introduced into the feeding pipe 15, the stirring mechanism 4 is driven to ascend, the plurality of groups of fan blades 43 sealed as a whole realize a sealing effect, air above the reaction tank 1 is exhausted from the vent holes in the rotating disc 31, and the reaction tank 1 is fully protected by nitrogen;
it should be particularly noted that when nitrogen enters, the driving assembly a35 drives the disc 33 to rotate, so that the arc-shaped groove a321 and the arc-shaped groove b331 are staggered, and further, the guide chute 311 is sealed, and air is prevented from being discharged from the guide chute 311; a check valve is arranged in the vent hole in the rotating disc 31;
when the reaction tank 1 is filled with nitrogen, and the stirring mechanism 4 needs to descend to the bottom end portion 12 to realize a stirring function, the driving disc 463 is driven to rotate by the motor, the sliding rod 462 slides in the sliding groove 4631 to drive the exhaust rod 461 and the rotating rod 42 to reversely move relatively, so that the exhaust hole a4611 is communicated with the exhaust hole b421, at the moment, the air pressures of the upper surface and the lower surface of the stirring mechanism 4 are the same, and the stirring mechanism 4 is driven to move downwards to the bottom end portion 12 by the air cylinder to realize a stirring function;
it should be noted that: the diameter of the top end 11 is smaller than the diameter of the bottom end 12 because the stirring mechanism 4 is larger in the expanded state than in the closed state.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 24, this embodiment provides a preparation process of a multifunctional finishing agent, including the following steps:
step one, a primary grinding procedure: adding raw materials into a feeding pipe 214, wherein the raw materials fall into a grinding groove a2121, an upper grinding body 211 is driven by a motor to rotate, and a grinding block a213 moves in the grinding groove a2121 to coarsely grind the raw materials;
step two, a secondary grinding process: the driving part a233 drives the baffle plate a231 to move, so that the grinding groove a2121 is communicated with the accommodating groove a2123, the raw material enters the grinding groove b2122 from the grinding groove a2121, and the grinding block b221 moves in the grinding groove b2122 to grind the raw material finely; the driving part a233 drives the baffle b232 to move, so that the grinding groove b2122 is communicated with the accommodating groove b2124, the raw material enters the material scattering mechanism 3 through the blanking groove 2127, and the raw material falls on the disc 33 through the material guide groove 311;
step three, a nitrogen inflation protection process: the stirring mechanism 4 converts the fan blades 43 into a closed state, the fan blades 43 are in contact with the inner surface wall of the reaction tank 1, nitrogen is introduced into the feeding pipe 15, the stirring mechanism 4 is driven to ascend, the multiple groups of fan blades 43 which are closed into a whole realize the isolation and sealing functions, air above the reaction tank 1 is exhausted from the vent holes in the rotating disc 31, and the reaction tank 1 is further fully protected by nitrogen;
step four, a stirring process: the driving disc 463 is driven to rotate by the motor, the sliding rod 462 slides in the sliding groove 4631 to drive the exhaust rod 461 and the rotating rod 42 to perform a reaction relative motion, so that the exhaust hole a4611 is communicated with the exhaust hole b421, at the moment, the air pressure of the upper surface and the lower surface of the fan blade 43 is the same, the stirring mechanism 4 is driven by the air cylinder to move downwards to the bottom end part 12, the fan blade 43 is converted into an unfolded state by the stirring mechanism 4, the annular rack 453 b is driven by the motor to rotate, the gear c451 is driven to rotate, and then the multiple groups of fan blades 43 are driven to rotate, so that a stirring effect is realized;
step five, a material scattering process: drive disc 33 through drive assembly a35 and rotate, when arc wall a321 and arc wall b331 correspond, add the retort 1 with the raw materials in, dial material pole 34 and play certain stirring effect, prevent the raw materials caking in the baffle box 311, simultaneously, rotate through motor drive rolling disc 31, realize the rotatory while blanking in limit.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A system for preparing a multifunctional finish, comprising:
a reaction tank;
it is characterized by also comprising:
a grinding mechanism;
a material spreading mechanism; and
a stirring mechanism;
after the grinding mechanism grinds the raw materials, the raw materials are scattered into the reaction tank through the material scattering mechanism, and the stirring mechanism stirs the raw materials in the reaction tank to enable the raw materials to fully react;
the grinding mechanism includes:
a primary grinding assembly that coarsely grinds the feedstock;
a secondary grinding assembly that finely grinds the feedstock;
and the material discharging component is used for discharging the ground raw materials into the material scattering mechanism.
2. The system for preparing a multifunctional finishing agent according to claim 1, wherein the system is characterized in that
The primary grinding assembly includes:
the feeding device comprises an upper grinding body, a lower grinding body and a feeding device, wherein a feeding groove is formed in the upper grinding body;
the lower die body is arranged on the reaction tank, and a grinding groove a is formed in the lower die body;
a grinding block a mounted on the upper grinding body and moving in the grinding groove a;
the secondary grinding assembly includes:
and the grinding block b is arranged on the upper grinding body and moves in a grinding groove b formed in the lower die body.
3. The system for preparing multifunctional finishing agent according to claim 2, wherein the system is characterized in that
The discharge subassembly includes:
the baffle plate a is arranged in an accommodating groove a formed in the lower die body;
the baffle b is arranged in an accommodating groove b formed in the lower die body, and a material passing groove a, a material passing groove b and a material falling groove are formed in the lower die body;
the driving part a is used for driving the baffle plate a to move or driving the baffle plate b to move, so that the grinding groove a is communicated with the accommodating groove a or the grinding groove b is communicated with the accommodating groove b;
a scraping portion, the scraping portion comprising:
the scraping plate is arranged in a sliding chute arranged in the upper grinding body in a sliding manner;
a linear driving part a which drives the scraping plate to move.
4. The system for preparing a multifunctional finishing agent according to claim 1, wherein the system is characterized in that
Spill material mechanism includes:
the material guide groove is formed in the rotating disc;
the bearing plate is arranged at the bottom of the material guide groove, and an arc groove a is formed in the bearing plate;
the disc is rotatably arranged on the bearing disc, and an arc-shaped groove b is formed in the disc;
the material shifting rod is arranged on the disc;
the driving assembly a drives the disc to rotate.
5. The system for preparing a multifunctional finishing agent according to claim 1, wherein the system is characterized in that
The rabbling mechanism includes:
a lifting plate;
the rotating rods are arranged on the lifting disc in a plurality of groups;
the fan blades are arranged on the rotating rod, and a plurality of groups of fan blades and the lifting plate form a whole;
an opening and closing assembly; and
a drive assembly b;
the opening and closing assembly props the fan blades, so that after gaps are formed among the fan blades, the driving assembly b drives the fan blades to rotate to achieve a stirring effect.
6. The system for preparing a multifunctional finishing agent according to claim 5, wherein the system is characterized in that
The subassembly that opens and shuts includes:
the fixed plate is arranged on the rotating rod;
the elastic supporting piece c is sleeved outside the rotating rod;
the driving strip is provided with a plurality of groups of convex ends and a plurality of groups of concave ends.
7. The system for preparing a multifunctional finishing agent according to claim 6, wherein the system is characterized in that
The driving assembly b includes:
the gear c is arranged at one end of the rotating rod;
the annular rack a is arranged in the lifting disc and meshed with the gear c;
and the annular rack b is arranged in the lifting disc and is used for driving the gear c to rotate.
8. The system for preparing a multifunctional finishing agent according to claim 5, wherein the system is characterized in that
The reaction tank comprises a top end part and a bottom end part, the diameter of the top end part is smaller than that of the bottom end part, and a transition part is arranged between the top end part and the bottom end part;
the rabbling mechanism still includes the exhaust subassembly, the exhaust subassembly includes:
the exhaust rod is arranged in the rotating rod in a sliding mode, an exhaust hole a is formed in the exhaust rod, and an exhaust hole b is formed in the rotating rod;
the sliding rod is arranged at one end of the exhaust rod;
the driving disc is rotatably arranged in the lifting disc, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves are formed in the driving disc, and the sliding rods slide in the sliding grooves.
9. The system for preparing a multifunctional finishing agent according to claim 8, wherein the system is characterized in that
Spill material mechanism and still include and press from both sides the material subassembly, press from both sides the material subassembly and include:
the two groups of fixed seats are arranged on the fan blades;
the clamping plate is rotatably arranged between the two groups of the fixed seats;
the connecting frames b are arranged at the two ends of the clamping plate;
and the elastic connecting piece is arranged between the connecting frame b and the fan blades.
10. The system for preparing multifunctional finishing agent according to any one of claims 1 to 9 for preparing a multifunctional finishing agent
The process of the functional finishing agent is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, a primary grinding procedure: adding raw materials into a feeding pipe, enabling the raw materials to fall into a grinding groove a, driving an upper grinding body to rotate, and enabling a grinding block a to move in the grinding groove a to roughly grind the raw materials;
step two, a secondary grinding process: the driving part a drives the baffle plate a to move, so that the grinding groove a is communicated with the accommodating groove a, raw materials enter the grinding groove b from the grinding groove a, and the grinding block b moves in the grinding groove b to finely grind the raw materials;
the driving part a drives the baffle b to move, so that the grinding groove b is communicated with the accommodating groove b, the raw material enters the material scattering mechanism through the charging chute, and the rear raw material falls on the disc through the guide chute;
step three, a nitrogen inflation protection process: the stirring mechanism converts the fan blades into a closed state, the fan blades are in contact with the inner surface wall of the reaction tank, nitrogen is introduced into the feeding pipe, the stirring mechanism is driven to ascend, the multiple groups of fan blades which are closed into a whole realize the isolation and sealing functions, air above the reaction tank is discharged from the vent holes in the rotating disc, and then the reaction tank is filled with the nitrogen;
step four, a stirring procedure: the driving disc is driven to rotate, the sliding rod slides in the sliding groove, the exhaust rod and the rotating rod are driven to perform opposite motion, the exhaust hole a is communicated with the exhaust hole b, at the moment, the air pressure of the upper surface and the lower surface of the fan blade is the same, the stirring mechanism is driven to move downwards to the bottom end part, the fan blade is converted into an unfolded state by the stirring mechanism, and the annular rack b is driven to rotate to drive the gear c to rotate, so that a plurality of groups of fan blades are driven to rotate, and the stirring effect is realized;
step five, a material scattering process: drive the disc through drive assembly a and rotate, when arc wall an and arc wall b correspond, add the retort with the raw materials in, dial the material pole and play certain stirring effect, prevent the raw materials caking in the baffle box, simultaneously, the drive rolling disc rotates, realizes the rotatory while blanking in limit.
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| CN202210878377.1A CN115228418A (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2022-07-25 | Preparation system and process of multifunctional finishing agent |
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| CN202210878377.1A CN115228418A (en) | 2022-07-25 | 2022-07-25 | Preparation system and process of multifunctional finishing agent |
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