CN115228050A

CN115228050A - Medical rehabilitation nursing frame

Info

Publication number: CN115228050A
Application number: CN202210928572.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苗天爱; 朱芃嘉
Original assignee: Shandong Womens University
Current assignee: Shandong Womens University
Priority date: 2022-08-03
Filing date: 2022-08-03
Publication date: 2022-10-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic rehabilitation nursing frames, and particularly discloses a medical rehabilitation nursing frame which comprises a U-shaped box and fixing frames respectively arranged on two sides of the U-shaped box, wherein two sliding rods are arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped box in parallel, the outer sides of the two sliding rods are connected with a push seat through arranged sliding components, two ends of the outer sides of the two sliding rods are respectively provided with an elastic component, the surface of one side of the push seat is provided with an anti-skidding part, the upper surface of the fixing frame close to one side of the anti-skidding part is provided with a pressing component, the upper part of the push seat is connected with a massage cylinder through the arranged frame mounting seat, the outer surface of the massage cylinder is processed with a plurality of convex balls, the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped box is provided with a supporting component, and a pressing component is arranged above the supporting component.

Description

Medical rehabilitation nursing frame

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic rehabilitation nursing frames, and particularly discloses a medical rehabilitation nursing frame.

Background

At present, many people with knee joint pain of a human body cannot move when the pain is serious, the pain can be relieved only by performing surgical operation in a hospital and replacing a metal prosthesis, so that the rehabilitation is achieved, one stage of rehabilitation training needs to be performed after the operation, the joint stiffness, muscle atrophy, adhesion in each tissue layer and the like are prevented through rehabilitation movement, meanwhile, the joint mobility of a patient is gradually increased, the abnormal posture caused by long-term diseases of the patient is improved and corrected, and the coordination of daily life actions is restored.

In the rehabilitation training, need the patient to train the knee joint, temper the lubrication degree between the skeleton, make it slowly resume state before, current device pressure is stronger, do not use with the injured recovery of knee joint, can aggravate patient's burden, consequently need a special equipment that just uses to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the background technology and provides a medical rehabilitation nursing frame.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a medical rehabilitation nursing frame which comprises a U-shaped box and fixing frames respectively arranged on two sides of the U-shaped box, wherein two sliding rods are arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped box in parallel, the outer sides of the two sliding rods are connected with a push seat through a sliding assembly, elastic assemblies are arranged at two ends of the outer sides of the two sliding rods respectively, an anti-skidding piece is arranged on the surface of one side of the push seat, a pressing assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing frame close to one side of the anti-skidding piece, a massage cylinder is connected above the push seat through an installed frame mounting seat, a plurality of convex balls are processed on the outer surface of the massage cylinder, a supporting assembly is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped box, and a pressing assembly is arranged above the supporting assembly.

Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises sliding sleeves which are respectively slidably mounted on the outer sides of two ends of the corresponding sliding rod, and the sliding sleeves are respectively mounted inside two sides of the pushing seat.

Preferably, the elastic component comprises a return spring sleeved outside one end of the sliding rod, and the outer surface of one end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the outer side of the sliding sleeve at the corresponding position.

Preferably, the anti-slip part comprises an anti-slip pad which is processed on the outer surface of one side of the push seat, the anti-slip pad is made of rubber materials, and the abutting component is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing frame close to one side of the anti-slip pad.

Preferably, support and press the subassembly including installing respectively at two sets of U-shaped poles that are close to slipmat one side mount upper surface, two the U-shaped pole outside all is connected with the installation cover, and is two sets of common cartridge has the connecting rod between the installation cover, department's cover is equipped with leans on the seat in the middle of the connecting rod outside, lean on the seat bottom and correspond the mount upper surface and slide the laminating, two sets of installation cover outside below all is provided with spacing subassembly.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises sleeves which are installed below the outer sides of the corresponding installation sleeves, sliding columns are connected below the inner sides of the sleeves in a sliding mode, clamping holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the U-shaped rods, of the upper surface of the fixing frame at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, and one ends of the sliding columns are correspondingly movably clamped inside one group of the clamping holes.

Preferably, the supporting component comprises a supporting frame fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped box, a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top of one side of the supporting frame, the pressing component is arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the supporting frame away from the hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, press the crossbearer that the subassembly includes fixed connection at the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder, the crossbearer slides in the outside of bracing piece, the spout has been seted up to the inboard top of crossbearer, the inside two sets of sliders that slide respectively of spout, the inside activity card in slider one side is equipped with the spacer pin, the crossbearer inboard runs through the spacing hole of seting up multiunit adaptation spacer pin cartridge, the slider bottom all is connected with the arc, the inboard roof fixedly connected with square plate of arc, square plate bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel, the mounting panel both sides are inside middle all to rotate to install the pivot, two the pivot outside all is overlapped and is equipped with the commentaries on classics cover, and is two sets of commentaries on classics cover outside below position all is connected with branch, two the branch outside all rotates the cover and is equipped with multiunit massage rod, and two be connected with the extension spring between the branch jointly.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through pushing away seat, sliding sleeve, slide bar, reset spring that sets up, can lean on the seat that leans on of one end in one side of mount, then the pedal seat that pushes away through reciprocal bulldoze the action to this knee joint that comes the activity, reset spring's pressure intensity is not high, adapts to patient's postoperative recovery training, and the distance that pushes away the seat can carry out the activity according to different crowds ' shank and adjust, and the practicality is stronger.

2. Through the seat that pushes away that the multiunit relapse bulldozes the training back, mount one side border department is sat to the tie, place the shank in the massage section of thick bamboo department that pushes away the seat top, roll the shank muscle of lax training, simultaneously for the reinforcing effect, but one side pneumatic cylinder automatic drive crossbearer is close to towards the below, it wraps up in the shank periphery that covers patient from the top respectively to cause inside two sets of branches of crossbearer, according to the mode of certain removal of reciprocating from top to bottom, the multiunit massage rod in the drive branch outside relaxes shank both sides muscle, reduce the shank negative pressure during training, the muscle of lax, promote blood circulation, promote the comfort after the rehabilitation training.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the cross frame and the slider according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the square plate and the support rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the pushing base and the massage cylinder according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a sectional view of the structure of the inner part of the fixing frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 2. a U-shaped box; 3. a back seat; 4. a U-shaped rod; 5. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. a cross frame; 7. a rack mounting seat; 8. a slider; 9. a pushing seat; 10. a support frame; 11. a slide bar; 12. a return spring; 13. an arc-shaped plate; 14. a massage stick; 15. a limit pin; 16. a strut; 17. rotating the sleeve; 18. a square plate; 19. a tension spring; 20. mounting a plate; 21. a massage cylinder; 22. a convex ball; 23. a sliding sleeve; 24. a non-slip mat; 25. clamping holes; 26. a sleeve; 27. a traveler; 28. a connecting rod; 29. installing a sleeve; 30. a support rod.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein and, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

As shown in figures 1-6, a medical rehabilitation nursing frame comprises a U-shaped box 2 and fixing frames 1 respectively arranged at two sides of the U-shaped box 2, two sliding rods 11 are arranged at the inner side of the U-shaped box 2 in parallel, the outer sides of the two sliding rods 11 are connected with a pushing seat 9 through the arranged sliding components, elastic components are arranged at two ends of the outer sides of the two sliding rods 11, an anti-skid part is arranged on the surface of one side of the pushing seat 9, a pressing component is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing frame 1 close to one side of the anti-skid part, a massage cylinder 21 is connected above the pushing seat 9 through the arranged frame installing seat 7, a plurality of convex balls 22 are processed on the outer surface of the massage cylinder 21, a supporting component is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped box 2, and a pressing component is arranged above the supporting component.

The fixed frame 1 can be used for supporting two sides of the U-shaped boxes 2 on two sides, the sliding components and the elastic components on two sides of the sliding rod 11 can enable the push seat 9 to move in a reciprocating mode outside the sliding rod 11, the training purpose is achieved, the massage cylinder 21 can be installed above the push seat 9 through the arranged frame installation seat 7, and the plurality of protruding balls 22 are made of silica gel materials and used for pressing leg muscles.

The sliding assemblies respectively comprise sliding sleeves 23 which are respectively slidably mounted at the outer sides of the two ends of the corresponding sliding rod 11, and the two sliding sleeves 23 are respectively mounted inside the two sides of the pushing seat 9.

The elastic components comprise return springs 12 sleeved on the outer sides of one ends of the sliding rods 11, the outer surfaces of one ends of the return springs 12 are fixedly connected with the outer sides of sliding sleeves 23 at corresponding positions, the sliding sleeves 23 can be in contact with the return springs 12 along with the fact that a user presses the pushing seat 9, then the return springs 12 are squeezed, and therefore the purpose of training legs and knee joints is achieved through the repeated mode of pushing and pressing through reverse elasticity.

The non-slip member is pushing away the slipmat 24 of seat 9 one side surface including processing, and slipmat 24 adopts the rubber materials preparation to form, supports to press the subassembly to set up at 1 upper surface of mount that is close to slipmat 24 one side, can improve the user through the slipmat 24 that sets up and trample the area of contact who pushes away seat 9, and rubber materials can avoid promoting the in-process and take place the skew with the frictional force increase of foot.

The pressing component comprises two groups of U-shaped rods 4 which are respectively installed on the upper surface of a fixing frame 1 on one side of an anti-skid pad 24, the outer sides of the two U-shaped rods 4 are respectively connected with an installation sleeve 29, a connecting rod 28 is jointly inserted between the two groups of installation sleeves 29, a leaning seat 3 is sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the connecting rod 28, the bottom of the leaning seat 3 is in surface sliding fit with the corresponding fixing frame 1, limiting components are arranged below the outer sides of the two groups of installation sleeves 29 and comprise sleeves 26 which are all installed below the outer sides of the corresponding installation sleeves 29, sliding columns 27 are slidably connected below the inner sides of the sleeves 26, clamping holes 25 are formed in the upper surface of the fixing frame 1 and corresponding to the positions of the U-shaped rods 4 along the equal distance in the horizontal direction, and one ends of the sliding columns 27 are correspondingly movably clamped on the inner sides of one group of the clamping holes 25.

Can remove the installation by seat 3 through the U-shaped pole 4 and the connecting rod 28 that set up, connecting rod 28 slides in the outside of U-shaped pole 4 through installation cover 29 to this adjusts the interval between seat 3 and the seat 9 that pushes away, thereby adapt to the crowd of different heights and use, the location of installation cover 29 is used through the traveller 27 of below cooperatees, at first, pull traveller 27 up, until installation cover 29 removes behind the suitable position, release traveller 27, traveller 27 corresponds the cartridge and locates to block hole 25, just can fix a position installation cover 29 and by seat 3 from this.

The supporting component includes support frame 10 of fixed connection in U-shaped case 2 one side, pneumatic cylinder 5 is installed at support frame 10 one side top, press the flexible end department that the component set up at pneumatic cylinder 5, one side top fixedly connected with bracing piece 30 of pneumatic cylinder 5 is kept away from to support frame 10, press the horizontal frame 6 that the component includes the flexible end of fixed connection at pneumatic cylinder 5, horizontal frame 6 slides in the outside of bracing piece 30, the spout has been seted up to 6 inboard tops of horizontal frame, the inside two sets of slider 8 that slide respectively of spout, 8 one side inside activities of slider clamp have spacing pin 15, 6 inboard runs through the spacing hole of seting up the 15 cartridge of multiunit adaptation spacing pin, 8 bottoms of slider all are connected with arc 13, 13 inboard roof fixedly connected with square plate 18, 18 bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel 20, the pivot is installed all to the inside centre in mounting panel 20 both sides, two pivot outside all overlap and are equipped with and turn over 17, two sets of 17 outside below positions all are connected with branch 16, the cover is equipped with multiunit massage rod 14 all rotated in two branch 16 outsides, and is equipped with between two branch 16, and be connected with extension spring 19 jointly.

Can conveniently install pneumatic cylinder 5 one side top through the support frame 10 that sets up, cause pneumatic cylinder 5 can be stable support frame 10 top drive crossbearer 6 reciprocate, with this let the inboard slider 8 of crossbearer 6 push down, can adjust the use according to user's different needs at inside two sets of sliders 8 of crossbearer 6, can move in a flexible way left or right along the horizontal direction, it inserts slider 6 inside fixed slider 8 to run through slider 8 with corresponding spacer pin 15 again after adjusting suitable position, square 18 and arc 13 are then stable the inboard below of slider 8 is installed to subassembly such as mounting panel 20 and branch 16 of below, thereby use, under the effect of the extension spring 19 between the vertical reciprocating drive of pneumatic cylinder 5 and two branches 16, can make two branches 16 can let two branches 16 hug closely the peripheral muscle of shank, with from the top tight muscle of rolling mode subsides.

Working principle; before the user uses the device, according to the leg length condition, the user adjusts the leaning seat 3 which is arranged between the two U-shaped rods 4 in a sliding way, the foot is stepped on the non-slip mat 24 on the surface of one side of the pushing seat 9, after the rear end confirms the position of the leaning seat 3, the sliding column 27 below the mounting sleeve 29 which slides outside the U-shaped rods 4 is clamped on the clamping hole 25 of the corresponding position, so as to fix the movable distance between the leaning seat 3 and the pushing seat 9, the rear position is adjusted, then the user can step on the non-slip mat 24 on the surface of the pushing seat 9 by foot, the reset spring 12 outside the sliding rod 11 is extruded, the leg driving force of the user and the reset spring 12 are pushed oppositely, thereby the knee joint of the user can be rehabilitated and trained by reciprocating pushing, after the training is completed, the user can place the leg on the massage tube 21 above the pushing seat 9, the roll of shank can contact with the protruding ball 22 that massage section of thick bamboo 21 surface set up, from this the muscle of user's shank below can be pressed to protruding ball 22, thereby reach the purpose of relaxing the muscle, pneumatic cylinder 5 that sets up in U-shaped case 2 one side can drive crossbearer 6 and be close to down, thereby make slider 8 can push down thereby let the massage rod 14 in the two spinal branch 16 outsides of below symmetry can carry out the activity in user's shank periphery and press, the extension spring 19 between pneumatic cylinder 5's the upper and lower repeated drive and the spinal branch 16 can let two spinal branch 16 hug closely the peripheral muscle of shank, with the tight muscle of rolling mode from the top down, through this mode, can let the user after the rehabilitation training, alleviate the shank negative pressure, relax the muscle, promote the comfort after the rehabilitation training.

In the description herein, the appearances of the phrases "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "a specific embodiment," or the like, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example, but rather to the same embodiment or example. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical rehabilitation nursing frame, includes U-shaped case (2) and installs mount (1) in U-shaped case (2) both sides respectively, its characterized in that, U-shaped case (2) inboard parallel mount has two slide bars (11), two the slide bar (11) outside is connected with through the slip subassembly that sets up and pushes away seat (9), two slide bar (11) outside both ends all are provided with elastic component, it is provided with antiskid to push away a seat (9) side surface, is close to mount (1) upper surface of antiskid one side is provided with supports and presses the subassembly, it is connected with a massage section of thick bamboo (21) through erectting seat (7) of installation to push away seat (9) top, the surface processing of a massage section of thick bamboo (21) has many protruding balls (22), U-shaped case (2) one side outer wall is provided with supporting component, supporting component's top is provided with presses the subassembly.

2. The medical rehabilitation nursing frame according to claim 1, wherein the sliding assemblies each include a sliding sleeve (23) slidably mounted on the outer side of each end of the corresponding sliding rod (11), and the two sliding sleeves (23) are mounted inside each side of the pushing seat (9).

3. The medical rehabilitation nursing frame according to claim 1, wherein the elastic components each comprise a return spring (12) sleeved outside one end of the sliding rod (11), and the outer surface of one end of the return spring (12) is fixedly connected with the outside of the sliding sleeve (23) at the corresponding position.

4. The medical rehabilitation nursing frame according to claim 1, wherein the anti-slip member comprises an anti-slip pad (24) formed on an outer surface of one side of the pushing seat (9), the anti-slip pad (24) is made of rubber material, and the pressing component is arranged on an upper surface of the fixing frame (1) close to one side of the anti-slip pad (24).

5. The medical rehabilitation and nursing frame according to claim 4, characterized in that the pressing component comprises two sets of U-shaped rods (4) which are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the fixing frame (1) on one side close to the non-slip mat (24), the outer sides of the two U-shaped rods (4) are both connected with mounting sleeves (29), a connecting rod (28) is commonly inserted between the two sets of mounting sleeves (29), a leaning seat (3) is sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the connecting rod (28), the bottom of the leaning seat (3) is in sliding fit with the upper surface of the corresponding fixing frame (1), and a limiting component is arranged below the outer side of each of the two sets of mounting sleeves (29).

6. The medical rehabilitation nursing frame according to claim 5, wherein the limiting assemblies comprise sleeves (26) which are mounted below the outer sides of the corresponding mounting sleeves (29), sliding columns (27) are connected below the inner sides of the sleeves (26) in a sliding mode, clamping holes (25) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the U-shaped rods (4), of the upper surface of the fixing frame (1) at equal intervals along the horizontal direction, and one ends of the sliding columns (27) are movably clamped inside one group of the clamping holes (25) correspondingly.

7. The medical rehabilitation nursing frame according to claim 1, wherein the supporting component comprises a supporting frame (10) fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped box (2), a hydraulic cylinder (5) is installed at the top of one side of the supporting frame (10), the pressing component is arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (5), and a supporting rod (30) is fixedly connected to the top of one side, far away from the hydraulic cylinder (5), of the supporting frame (10).

8. The medical rehabilitation nursing frame according to claim 7, characterized in that, the pressing component comprises a cross frame (6) fixedly connected with the telescopic end of a hydraulic cylinder (5), the cross frame (6) slides outside a support rod (30), a sliding groove is formed above the inner side of the cross frame (6), two sets of sliding blocks (8) slide inside the sliding groove respectively, a limit pin (15) is installed on the inner movable clamp of one side of each sliding block (8), a limit hole inserted with a plurality of sets of adaptive limit pins (15) is formed in the inner side of the cross frame (6) in a penetrating mode, an arc-shaped plate (13) is connected to the bottom of each sliding block (8), a square plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of each arc-shaped plate (13), a mounting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each square plate (18), a rotating sleeve (17) is installed in the middle of the inner sides of the mounting plate (20), a supporting rod (16) is sleeved on the outer side of each rotating sleeve, a supporting rod (17) is connected to a supporting rod (16), and a plurality of sets of massage rods (14) are connected between the tension springs (19) together.