CN115220679B - Vehicle-mounted multimedia system and screen initialization method - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种车载多媒体系统及其屏幕初始化方法,该系统包括多媒体主机、显示屏和LVDS传输线缆;多媒体主机包括主机控制器和LVDS串行器,主机控制器与LVDS串行器相连;显示屏包括屏控制器、LVDS解串器和液晶屏;屏控制器与LVDS解串器和液晶屏相连;LVDS解串器与液晶屏相连;LVDS传输线缆与LVDS串行器和LVDS解串器相连,且LVDS传输线缆内置有I2C通道;主机控制器,用于通过I2C通道读取显示屏对应的当前屏版本信息,基于当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息,完成显示屏初始化配置。该系统可实现多媒体主机和显示屏解耦,提高多媒体主机和显示屏的兼容适配性,并保障屏幕的正常显示。
The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted multimedia system and a screen initialization method thereof. The system includes a multimedia host, a display screen and an LVDS transmission cable; the multimedia host includes a host controller and an LVDS serializer, and the host controller is connected to the LVDS serializer; The display screen includes a screen controller, LVDS deserializer and LCD screen; the screen controller is connected to the LVDS deserializer and LCD screen; the LVDS deserializer is connected to the LCD screen; the LVDS transmission cable is connected to the LVDS serializer and LVDS deserializer The host controller is connected to the device, and the LVDS transmission cable has a built-in I2C channel; the host controller is used to read the current screen version information corresponding to the display screen through the I2C channel, and complete the initialization configuration of the display screen based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information. This system can decouple the multimedia host and the display screen, improve the compatibility and adaptability of the multimedia host and the display screen, and ensure the normal display of the screen.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及车载多媒体系统技术领域,尤其涉及一种车载多媒体系统及其屏幕初始化方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle-mounted multimedia systems, and in particular, to a vehicle-mounted multimedia system and a screen initialization method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着车载多媒体显示屏的悬浮造型的流行,使得显示屏的造型日益轻薄,使得车载多媒体系统的多媒体主机和显示屏分离成为主流。现有车载多媒体系统中,在显示屏更换时,例如,在屏幕、触控屏和屏电源等显示屏零部件更换时,使得多媒体主机需要进行适配更换,严重时会导致多媒体主机硬件更换,导致开发工作量和时间成本较大。With the popularity of the suspended shape of vehicle-mounted multimedia display screens, the shape of the display screen has become increasingly thinner and thinner, making the separation of the multimedia host and display screen of the vehicle-mounted multimedia system become mainstream. In existing vehicle-mounted multimedia systems, when the display screen is replaced, for example, when the screen, touch screen, screen power supply and other display parts are replaced, the multimedia host needs to be adapted and replaced. In severe cases, the multimedia host hardware may be replaced. This results in greater development workload and time costs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种车载多媒体系统及其屏幕初始化方法,以解决现有多媒体主机在显示屏的屏部件更换时,其适配更换工作量和成本较大的问题。The present invention provides a vehicle-mounted multimedia system and a screen initialization method thereof to solve the problem of large adaptation and replacement workload and cost when the screen components of the display screen of the existing multimedia host are replaced.
本发明提供一种车载多媒体系统,包括多媒体主机、显示屏和LVDS传输线缆;The invention provides a vehicle-mounted multimedia system, including a multimedia host, a display screen and an LVDS transmission cable;
所述多媒体主机包括主机控制器和LVDS串行器,所述主机控制器与所述LVDS串行器相连;The multimedia host includes a host controller and an LVDS serializer, and the host controller is connected to the LVDS serializer;
所述显示屏包括屏控制器、LVDS解串器和液晶屏;所述屏控制器与所述LVDS解串器和所述液晶屏相连;所述LVDS解串器与所述液晶屏相连;The display screen includes a screen controller, an LVDS deserializer and a liquid crystal screen; the screen controller is connected to the LVDS deserializer and the liquid crystal screen; the LVDS deserializer is connected to the liquid crystal screen;
所述LVDS传输线缆与所述LVDS串行器和所述LVDS解串器相连,且所述LVDS传输线缆内置有I2C通道;The LVDS transmission cable is connected to the LVDS serializer and the LVDS deserializer, and the LVDS transmission cable has a built-in I2C channel;
所述主机控制器,用于通过所述I2C通道读取所述显示屏对应的当前屏版本信息,基于所述当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息,完成显示屏初始化配置。The host controller is configured to read the current screen version information corresponding to the display screen through the I2C channel, and complete the initialization configuration of the display screen based on the current screen version information and pre-stored screen version information.
优选地,所述多媒体主机还包括第一I2C总线、第一视频总线、第一LVDS总线和主机接插件;所述第一I2C总线用于连接所述主机控制器和所述LVDS串行器;所述第一视频总线用于连接所述主机控制器和所述LVDS串行器;所述第一LVDS总线用于连接所述LVDS串行器与所述主机接插件,所述主机接插件与所述LVDS传输线缆相连,所述第一LVDS总线内置有I2C通道;Preferably, the multimedia host further includes a first I2C bus, a first video bus, a first LVDS bus and a host connector; the first I2C bus is used to connect the host controller and the LVDS serializer; The first video bus is used to connect the host controller and the LVDS serializer; the first LVDS bus is used to connect the LVDS serializer and the host connector, and the host connector is The LVDS transmission cables are connected, and the first LVDS bus has a built-in I2C channel;
所述显示屏还包括第二I2C总线、第二视频总线、第二LVDS总线和屏插接件;所述第二I2C总线用于连接所述屏控制器和所述LVDS解串器;所述第二视频总线用于连接所述LVDS解串器和所述液晶屏;所述第二LVDS总线用于连接所述LVDS解串器和所述屏插接件,所述屏插接件与所述LVDS传输线缆相连,所述第二LVDS总线内置有I2C通道。The display screen also includes a second I2C bus, a second video bus, a second LVDS bus and a screen connector; the second I2C bus is used to connect the screen controller and the LVDS deserializer; the The second video bus is used to connect the LVDS deserializer and the LCD screen; the second LVDS bus is used to connect the LVDS deserializer and the screen connector, and the screen connector is connected to the LCD screen. The LVDS transmission cable is connected, and the second LVDS bus has a built-in I2C channel.
优选地,所述液晶屏包括屏幕和与所述屏幕相连的触控感应模块,所述触控感应模块与所述屏控制器通过第三I2C总线相连。Preferably, the liquid crystal screen includes a screen and a touch sensing module connected to the screen, and the touch sensing module is connected to the screen controller through a third I2C bus.
优选地,所述基于所述当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息,完成显示屏初始化配置,包括:Preferably, completing the initial configuration of the display screen based on the current screen version information and pre-stored screen version information includes:
基于所述当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息,获取版本校验结果;Obtain the version verification result based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information;
若所述版本校验结果为校验通过,则基于所述预存屏版本信息对应的预存屏详情信息确定显示屏配置信息,基于所述显示屏配置信息完成显示屏初始化配置;If the version verification result is that the verification is passed, the display screen configuration information is determined based on the pre-stored screen detailed information corresponding to the pre-stored screen version information, and the display screen initialization configuration is completed based on the display screen configuration information;
若所述版本校验结果为校验不通过,则通过所述I2C通道读取所述显示屏对应的当前屏详情信息,基于所述当前屏详情信息确定显示屏配置信息,基于所述显示屏配置信息完成显示屏初始化配置。If the version verification result is that the verification fails, the current screen detailed information corresponding to the display screen is read through the I2C channel, and the display screen configuration information is determined based on the current screen detailed information. The configuration information completes the display initialization configuration.
优选地,所述当前屏版本信息包括至少一个当前零件版本信息;所述预存屏版本信息包括至少一个预存零件版本信息;Preferably, the current screen version information includes at least one current part version information; the pre-stored screen version information includes at least one pre-stored part version information;
所述基于所述当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息,获取版本校验结果,包括:Obtaining the version verification result based on the current screen version information and pre-stored screen version information includes:
将至少一个所述当前零件版本信息与至少一个所述预存零件版本信息进行比较,获取至少一个零件校验结果;Compare at least one of the current part version information with at least one of the pre-stored part version information to obtain at least one part verification result;
若所有所述零件校验结果均为校验通过,则获取校验通过的版本校验结果;If the verification results of all the parts mentioned are that the verification is passed, the version verification result that passes the verification is obtained;
若存在至少一个所述零件校验结果为校验不通过,则确定当前更换屏零件,根据所述当前更换屏零件,获取版本校验结果。If at least one of the parts has a verification result that fails the verification, the current replacement screen part is determined, and the version verification result is obtained based on the current replacement screen part.
优选地,所述根据所述当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性,获取版本校验结果,包括:Preferably, obtaining the version verification result based on the screen terminal attributes corresponding to the current replacement screen parts includes:
根据当前更换屏零件,获取所述当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性;According to the current replacement screen parts, obtain the screen end attributes corresponding to the current replacement screen parts;
若所述当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性为适配相关属性,获取校验不通过的版本校验结果;If the screen side attributes corresponding to the current replacement screen parts are adaptation-related attributes, obtain the version verification results that fail the verification;
若所述当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性为适配无关属性,获取校验不通过的版本校验结果。If the screen side attributes corresponding to the current replacement screen parts are adaptation-independent attributes, obtain the version verification results that fail the verification.
本发明提供一种车载多媒体系统的屏幕初始化方法,应用在上述车载多媒体系统上,包括主机控制器执行的如下步骤:The present invention provides a screen initialization method for a vehicle-mounted multimedia system, which is applied to the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted multimedia system and includes the following steps executed by a host controller:
在系统上电时形成版本读取指令,将所述版本读取指令通过所述LVDS传输线缆内置的I2C通道发送给屏控制器;A version read command is formed when the system is powered on, and the version read command is sent to the screen controller through the built-in I2C channel of the LVDS transmission cable;
通过所述LVDS传输线缆内置的I2C通道接收所述屏控制器返回的当前屏版本信息;Receive the current screen version information returned by the screen controller through the built-in I2C channel of the LVDS transmission cable;
基于所述当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息,完成显示屏初始化配置。Based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information, the initialization configuration of the display screen is completed.
优选地,所述基于所述当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息,完成显示屏初始化配置,包括:Preferably, completing the initial configuration of the display screen based on the current screen version information and pre-stored screen version information includes:
基于所述当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息,获取版本校验结果;Obtain the version verification result based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information;
若所述版本校验结果为校验通过,则基于所述预存屏版本信息对应的预存屏详情信息确定显示屏配置信息,基于所述显示屏配置信息完成显示屏初始化配置;If the version verification result is that the verification is passed, the display screen configuration information is determined based on the pre-stored screen detailed information corresponding to the pre-stored screen version information, and the display screen initialization configuration is completed based on the display screen configuration information;
若所述版本校验结果为校验不通过,则通过所述I2C通道读取所述显示屏对应的当前屏详情信息,基于所述当前屏详情信息确定显示屏配置信息,基于所述显示屏配置信息完成显示屏初始化配置。If the version verification result is that the verification fails, the current screen detailed information corresponding to the display screen is read through the I2C channel, and the display screen configuration information is determined based on the current screen detailed information. The configuration information completes the display initialization configuration.
优选地,所述当前屏版本信息包括至少一个当前零件版本信息;所述预存屏版本信息包括至少一个预存零件版本信息;Preferably, the current screen version information includes at least one current part version information; the pre-stored screen version information includes at least one pre-stored part version information;
所述基于所述当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息,获取版本校验结果,包括:Obtaining the version verification result based on the current screen version information and pre-stored screen version information includes:
将至少一个所述当前零件版本信息与至少一个所述预存零件版本信息进行比较,获取至少一个零件校验结果;Compare at least one of the current part version information with at least one of the pre-stored part version information to obtain at least one part verification result;
若所有所述零件校验结果均为校验通过,则获取校验通过的版本校验结果;If the verification results of all the parts mentioned are that the verification is passed, the version verification result that passes the verification is obtained;
若存在至少一个所述零件校验结果为校验不通过,则确定当前更换屏零件,根据所述当前更换屏零件,获取版本校验结果。If at least one of the parts has a verification result that fails the verification, the current replacement screen part is determined, and the version verification result is obtained based on the current replacement screen part.
优选地,所述根据所述当前更换屏零件,获取版本校验结果,包括:Preferably, obtaining the version verification result based on the currently replaced screen parts includes:
根据当前更换屏零件,获取所述当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性;According to the current replacement screen parts, obtain the screen end attributes corresponding to the current replacement screen parts;
若所述当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性为适配相关属性,获取校验不通过的版本校验结果;If the screen side attributes corresponding to the current replacement screen parts are adaptation-related attributes, obtain the version verification results that fail the verification;
若所述当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性为适配无关属性,获取校验不通过的版本校验结果。If the screen side attributes corresponding to the current replacement screen parts are adaptation-independent attributes, obtain the version verification results that fail the verification.
上述车载多媒体系统及其屏幕初始化方法,主机控制器可通过I2C通道读取显示屏的当前屏版本信息,以便基于当前屏版本信息和预存屏版本信息完成显示屏初始化配置,使多媒体主机输出的视频信号可自动适配显示屏接收的视频信号,从而保证显示屏的正常显示。由于主机控制器每次初始化过程,均需读取当前屏版本信息,再基于当前屏版本信息和预存屏版本信息进行显示屏初始化配置,可实现多媒体主机和显示屏解耦,提高多媒体主机和显示屏的兼容适配性。In the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted multimedia system and its screen initialization method, the host controller can read the current screen version information of the display screen through the I2C channel, so as to complete the display screen initialization configuration based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information, so that the video output by the multimedia host The signal can automatically adapt to the video signal received by the display screen, thereby ensuring the normal display of the display screen. Since the host controller needs to read the current screen version information during each initialization process, and then performs the display initialization configuration based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information, it can realize the decoupling of the multimedia host and the display screen, and improve the multimedia host and display screen compatibility.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. , for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative labor.
图1是本发明一实施例中车载多媒体系统的一示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle-mounted multimedia system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施例中车载多媒体系统的另一示意图;Figure 2 is another schematic diagram of a vehicle-mounted multimedia system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施例中车载多媒体系统的屏幕初始化方法的一流程图;Figure 3 is a flow chart of a screen initialization method of a vehicle-mounted multimedia system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例中车载多媒体系统的屏幕初始化方法的另一流程图;Figure 4 is another flow chart of a screen initialization method of a vehicle-mounted multimedia system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一实施例中车载多媒体系统的屏幕初始化方法的另一流程图;Figure 5 is another flow chart of a screen initialization method of a vehicle-mounted multimedia system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明一实施例中车载多媒体系统的屏幕初始化方法的另一流程图。FIG. 6 is another flow chart of a screen initialization method of a vehicle-mounted multimedia system in an embodiment of the present invention.
10、多媒体主机;11、主机控制器;12、LVDS串行器;13、第一I2C总线;14、第一视频总线;15、第一LVDS总线;16、主机接插件;20、显示屏;21、屏控制器;22、LVDS解串器;23、液晶屏;231、触控感应模块;24、第二I2C总线;25、第二视频总线;26、第二LVDS总线;27、屏插接件;28、背光驱动器;29、第三I2C总线;30、LVDS传输线缆。10. Multimedia host; 11. Host controller; 12. LVDS serializer; 13. First I2C bus; 14. First video bus; 15. First LVDS bus; 16. Host connector; 20. Display screen; 21. Screen controller; 22. LVDS deserializer; 23. LCD screen; 231. Touch sensor module; 24. Second I2C bus; 25. Second video bus; 26. Second LVDS bus; 27. Screen plug Connector; 28. Backlight driver; 29. Third I2C bus; 30. LVDS transmission cable.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
应当理解的是,本发明能够以不同形式实施,而不应当解释为局限于这里提出的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例将使公开彻底和完全,并且将本发明的范围完全地传递给本领域技术人员。在附图中,为了清楚,层和区的尺寸以及相对尺寸可能被夸大自始至终相同附图标记表示相同的元件。It will be understood that the invention may be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity, like reference numerals refer to the same elements throughout.
应当明白,当元件或层被称为“在…上”、“与…相邻”、“连接到”或“耦合到”其它元件或层时,其可以直接地在其它元件或层上、与之相邻、连接或耦合到其它元件或层,或者可以存在居间的元件或层。相反,当元件被称为“直接在…上”、“与…直接相邻”、“直接连接到”或“直接耦合到”其它元件或层时,则不存在居间的元件或层。应当明白,尽管可使用术语第一、第二、第三等描述各种元件、部件、区、层和/或部分,这些元件、部件、区、层和/或部分不应当被这些术语限制。这些术语仅仅用来区分一个元件、部件、区、层或部分与另一个元件、部件、区、层或部分。因此,在不脱离本发明教导之下,下面讨论的第一元件、部件、区、层或部分可表示为第二元件、部件、区、层或部分。It will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "on," "adjacent," "connected to" or "coupled to" another element or layer, it can be directly on, with, or coupled to the other element or layer. They may be adjacent, connected, or coupled to other elements or layers, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly adjacent," "directly connected to" or "directly coupled to" another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present. It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the invention.
空间关系术语例如“在…下”、“在…下面”、“下面的”、“在…之下”、“在…之上”、“上面的”等,在这里可为了方便描述而被使用从而描述图中所示的一个元件或特征与其它元件或特征的关系。应当明白,除了图中所示的取向以外,空间关系术语意图还包括使用和操作中的器件的不同取向。例如,如果附图中的器件翻转,然后,描述为“在其它元件下面”或“在其之下”或“在其下”元件或特征将取向为在其它元件或特征“上”。因此,示例性术语“在…下面”和“在…下”可包括上和下两个取向。器件可以另外地取向(旋转90度或其它取向)并且在此使用的空间描述语相应地被解释。Spatial relational terms such as "under", "under", "under", "under", "on", "above", etc. may be used here for convenience of description This describes the relationship of one element or feature to other elements or features illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use and operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, then elements or features described as "below" or "under" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary terms "below" and "under" may include both upper and lower orientations. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatial descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
在此使用的术语的目的仅在于描述具体实施例并且不作为本发明的限制。在此使用时,单数形式的“一”、“一个”和“所述/该”也意图包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚指出另外的方式。还应明白术语“组成”和/或“包括”,当在该说明书中使用时,确定所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件的存在,但不排除一个或更多其它的特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、部件和/或组的存在或添加。在此使用时,术语“和/或”包括相关所列项目的任何及所有组合。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the terms "consisting of" and/or "comprising", when used in this specification, identify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or parts but do not exclude one or more others The presence or addition of features, integers, steps, operations, elements, parts, and/or groups. When used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of the associated listed items.
为了彻底理解本发明,将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构及步骤,以便阐释本发明提出的技术方案。本发明的较佳实施例详细描述如下,然而除了这些详细描述外,本发明还可以具有其他实施方式。In order to fully understand the present invention, detailed structures and steps will be provided in the following description to illustrate the technical solution proposed by the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. However, in addition to these detailed descriptions, the present invention may also have other embodiments.
本发明实施例提供一种车载多媒体系统,如图1所示,车载多媒体系统包括多媒体主机10、显示屏20和LVDS传输线缆30;An embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle-mounted multimedia system. As shown in Figure 1, the vehicle-mounted multimedia system includes a multimedia host 10, a display screen 20 and an LVDS transmission cable 30;
多媒体主机10包括主机控制器11和LVDS串行器12,主机控制器11与LVDS串行器12相连;The multimedia host 10 includes a host controller 11 and an LVDS serializer 12, and the host controller 11 is connected to the LVDS serializer 12;
显示屏20包括屏控制器21、LVDS解串器22和液晶屏23;屏控制器21与LVDS解串器22和液晶屏23相连;LVDS解串器22与液晶屏23相连;The display screen 20 includes a screen controller 21, an LVDS deserializer 22 and a liquid crystal screen 23; the screen controller 21 is connected to the LVDS deserializer 22 and the liquid crystal screen 23; the LVDS deserializer 22 is connected to the liquid crystal screen 23;
LVDS传输线缆30与LVDS串行器12和LVDS解串器22相连,且LVDS传输线缆30内置有I2C通道;The LVDS transmission cable 30 is connected to the LVDS serializer 12 and the LVDS deserializer 22, and the LVDS transmission cable 30 has a built-in I2C channel;
主机控制器11,用于通过I2C通道读取显示屏20对应的当前屏版本信息,基于当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息,完成显示屏20初始化配置。The host controller 11 is used to read the current screen version information corresponding to the display screen 20 through the I2C channel, and complete the initialization configuration of the display screen 20 based on the current screen version information and pre-stored screen version information.
其中,LVDS(Low-Voltage Differential Signaling)低电压差分信号,是一种低功耗、低误码率、低串扰和低辐射的差分信号技术,这种传输技术可以达到155Mbps以上,LVDS技术的核心是采用极低的电压摆幅高速差动传输数据,可以实现点对点或一点对多点的连接。本示例中,LVDS传输线缆30是用于实现LVDS信号传输的线缆。Among them, LVDS (Low-Voltage Differential Signaling) is a differential signaling technology with low power consumption, low bit error rate, low crosstalk and low radiation. This transmission technology can reach more than 155Mbps, which is the core of LVDS technology. It uses extremely low voltage swing and high-speed differential transmission of data, and can realize point-to-point or point-to-multipoint connections. In this example, the LVDS transmission cable 30 is a cable used to realize LVDS signal transmission.
串行/解串器是高速数据通信中的接口电路,其在光纤数据传输和短距离芯片互联中起着重要作用,能够有效地减少引脚数和轨迹数(trace count),提高通信数据速率,进而增加对现存资源的利用率(如改善大量光纤基础设施的数据吞吐量)。本示例中,LVDS串行器12和LVDS解串器22是基于LVDS技术的串行器和解串器,分别设置在多媒体主机10和显示屏20上。可理解地,设置在多媒体主机10内的LVDS串行器12与设置在显示屏20内的LVDS解串器22配对使用,以保障LVDS信号的传输。The serial/deserializer is an interface circuit in high-speed data communication. It plays an important role in optical fiber data transmission and short-distance chip interconnection. It can effectively reduce the number of pins and trace counts and increase the communication data rate. , thereby increasing the utilization of existing resources (such as improving the data throughput of a large number of optical fiber infrastructure). In this example, the LVDS serializer 12 and the LVDS deserializer 22 are serializers and deserializers based on LVDS technology, and are respectively provided on the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 . Understandably, the LVDS serializer 12 provided in the multimedia host 10 is paired with the LVDS deserializer 22 provided in the display screen 20 to ensure the transmission of LVDS signals.
其中,主机控制器11是设置在多媒体主机10上的控制器,可以是SOC,也可以是MCU。屏控制器21是设置在显示屏20上的控制器,可以为MCU。Among them, the host controller 11 is a controller provided on the multimedia host 10, and may be a SOC or an MCU. The screen controller 21 is a controller provided on the display screen 20 and may be an MCU.
其中,当前屏版本信息是与多媒体主机10相连的显示屏20实时反映的版本信息。预存屏版本信息是多媒体主机10预先存储的显示屏20的版本信息。一般来说,多媒体主机10将系统当前时间之前最近一次连接的显示屏20的版本信息保存为预存屏版本信息。The current screen version information is the version information reflected in real time by the display screen 20 connected to the multimedia host 10 . The pre-stored screen version information is the version information of the display screen 20 stored in advance by the multimedia host 10 . Generally speaking, the multimedia host 10 saves the version information of the display screen 20 that was last connected before the current time of the system as pre-stored screen version information.
作为一示例,车载多媒体系统包括分离设置的多媒体主机10和显示屏20,还包括用于实现多媒体主机10和显示屏20电连接的LVDS传输线缆30,在多媒体主机10内设置有LVDS串行器12,且显示屏20内设有LVDS解串器22,在多媒体主机10控制显示屏20显示视频时,其处理过程包括:(1)主机控制器11需要将视频信号发送给LVDS串行器12。(2)LVDS串行器12接收视频信号,将视频信号转换为LVDS信号,再将LVDS信号通过LVDS传输线缆30传输给LVDS解串器22。(3)LVDS解串器22接收到LVDS信号后,将LVDS信号还原为视频信号,再将视频信号发送给液晶屏23。(4)液晶屏23接收视频信号,控制显示视频。本示例中,LVDS传输线缆30内置有I2C通道,可通过I2C通道传输I2C信号,以实现多媒体主机10和显示屏20之间的信号交互,在多媒体主机10需要控制显示屏20进行读写控制操作时,可通过LVDS传输线缆30内置的I2C通道,传输读写控制信号,以实现与显示屏20进行信号交互的基本功能。As an example, the vehicle-mounted multimedia system includes a multimedia host 10 and a display screen 20 that are installed separately, and also includes an LVDS transmission cable 30 for electrically connecting the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 . An LVDS serial cable is provided in the multimedia host 10 12, and the display screen 20 is equipped with an LVDS deserializer 22. When the multimedia host 10 controls the display screen 20 to display video, the processing includes: (1) The host controller 11 needs to send the video signal to the LVDS serializer 12. (2) The LVDS serializer 12 receives the video signal, converts the video signal into an LVDS signal, and then transmits the LVDS signal to the LVDS deserializer 22 through the LVDS transmission cable 30 . (3) After receiving the LVDS signal, the LVDS deserializer 22 restores the LVDS signal to a video signal, and then sends the video signal to the LCD screen 23 . (4) The LCD screen 23 receives the video signal and controls the video display. In this example, the LVDS transmission cable 30 has a built-in I2C channel, which can transmit I2C signals through the I2C channel to realize signal interaction between the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20. The multimedia host 10 needs to control the display screen 20 for read and write control. During operation, the read and write control signals can be transmitted through the built-in I2C channel of the LVDS transmission cable 30 to realize the basic function of signal interaction with the display screen 20 .
传统车载多媒体系统中,多媒体主机10控制显示屏20初始化时,多媒体主机10需依据预存屏版本信息完成显示屏时序和解串器寄存器等信息的初始化配置,在显示屏20更换液晶屏23或者其他屏零件时,会导致显示屏时序不同,使得多媒体主机10输出的视频信号无法自动适配显示屏20接收的视频信号,导致多媒体主机10无法点亮显示屏20的屏幕,或者出现黑屏闪屏等异常现象。In a traditional vehicle-mounted multimedia system, when the multimedia host 10 controls the initialization of the display screen 20, the multimedia host 10 needs to complete the initial configuration of the display timing sequence and deserializer register and other information based on the pre-stored screen version information, and replace the LCD screen 23 or other screens on the display screen 20. parts, it will cause the timing sequence of the display screen to be different, so that the video signal output by the multimedia host 10 cannot automatically adapt to the video signal received by the display screen 20, resulting in the multimedia host 10 being unable to light up the screen of the display screen 20, or anomalies such as a black screen and flashing screen occurring. Phenomenon.
为克服上述车载多媒体系统初始化过程的不足,本方案中,多媒体主机10在显示屏20初始化过程中,主机控制器11可先通过LVDS传输线缆30内置的I2C通道传输版本读取指令,以读取屏控制器21反馈的当前屏版本信息;接着,主机控制器11可将该当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息进行对比匹配,根据对比匹配结果,确定依据当前屏版本信息还是预存屏版本信息进行初始化。例如,在当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息一致时,主机控制器11可基于预存屏版本信息完成显示屏20初始化;在当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息不一致时,主机控制器11需基于当前屏版本信息,完成显示屏时序和解串器寄存器等信息的初始化配置,以使多媒体主机10输出的视频信号可自动适配显示屏20接收的视频信号,从而保证显示屏20的正常显示。In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the initialization process of the vehicle-mounted multimedia system, in this solution, during the initialization process of the display screen 20 of the multimedia host 10, the host controller 11 can first read instructions through the built-in I2C channel transmission version of the LVDS transmission cable 30 to read Get the current screen version information fed back by the screen controller 21; then, the host controller 11 can compare and match the current screen version information with the pre-stored screen version information, and determine whether to rely on the current screen version information or the pre-stored screen version information based on the comparison and matching results. Perform initialization. For example, when the current screen version information is consistent with the pre-stored screen version information, the host controller 11 can complete the initialization of the display screen 20 based on the pre-stored screen version information; when the current screen version information is inconsistent with the pre-stored screen version information, the host controller 11 needs to be based on the pre-stored screen version information. The current screen version information completes the initial configuration of the display screen timing sequence, deserializer register and other information, so that the video signal output by the multimedia host 10 can automatically adapt to the video signal received by the display screen 20, thereby ensuring the normal display of the display screen 20.
可理解地,由于主机控制器11是基于当前屏版本信息和预存屏版本信息进行显示屏20初始化配置,在显示屏20中的屏幕、触控感应模块231或者其他屏零件更换时,需要更新显示屏20的当前屏版本信息及其当前屏详情信息等信息到屏内存。在显示屏20初始化过程中,屏控制器21可接收主机控制器11通过I2C通道传输的版本读取指令,基于版本读取指令从屏内存中读取当前屏版本信息,以将当前屏版本信息通过I2C通道反馈给主机控制器11,使得主机控制器11可根据接收到的当前屏版本信息和预存屏版本信息完成初始化配置。由此可知,在显示屏20的屏零件更换时,只需修改显示屏20的相关硬件和软件系统,不需要修改多媒体主机10的硬件和软件系统,从而实现多媒体主机10和显示屏20解耦,提高多媒体主机10和显示屏20的兼容适配性。Understandably, since the host controller 11 performs the initial configuration of the display screen 20 based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information, when the screen, touch sensing module 231 or other screen parts in the display screen 20 are replaced, the display needs to be updated. The current screen version information of screen 20 and its current screen detailed information and other information are stored in the screen memory. During the initialization process of the display screen 20 , the screen controller 21 can receive the version read instruction transmitted by the host controller 11 through the I2C channel, and read the current screen version information from the screen memory based on the version read instruction to save the current screen version information. Feedback is given to the host controller 11 through the I2C channel, so that the host controller 11 can complete the initialization configuration based on the received current screen version information and pre-stored screen version information. It can be seen from this that when the screen parts of the display screen 20 are replaced, only the relevant hardware and software systems of the display screen 20 need to be modified, and the hardware and software systems of the multimedia host 10 do not need to be modified, thereby achieving decoupling of the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 , to improve the compatibility and adaptability of the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 .
本实施例所提供的车载多媒体系统中,主机控制器11可通过I2C通道读取显示屏20的当前屏版本信息,以便基于当前屏版本信息和预存屏版本信息完成显示屏20初始化配置,使多媒体主机10输出的视频信号可自动适配显示屏20接收的视频信号,从而保证显示屏20的正常显示。由于主机控制器11每次初始化过程,均需读取当前屏版本信息,再基于当前屏版本信息和预存屏版本信息进行显示屏20初始化配置,可实现多媒体主机10和显示屏20解耦,提高多媒体主机10和显示屏20的兼容适配性。In the vehicle-mounted multimedia system provided by this embodiment, the host controller 11 can read the current screen version information of the display screen 20 through the I2C channel, so as to complete the initialization configuration of the display screen 20 based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information, so that the multimedia The video signal output by the host 10 can automatically adapt to the video signal received by the display screen 20, thereby ensuring normal display of the display screen 20. Since the host controller 11 needs to read the current screen version information during each initialization process, and then performs the initial configuration of the display screen 20 based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information, the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 can be decoupled and improve Compatibility and adaptability of the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20.
在一实施例中,如图2所示,多媒体主机10还包括第一I2C总线13、第一视频总线14、第一LVDS总线15和主机接插件16;第一I2C总线13用于连接主机控制器11和LVDS串行器12;第一视频总线14用于连接主机控制器11和LVDS串行器12;第一LVDS总线15用于连接LVDS串行器12与主机接插件16,主机接插件16与LVDS传输线缆30相连,第一LVDS总线15内置有I2C通道;In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the multimedia host 10 also includes a first I2C bus 13, a first video bus 14, a first LVDS bus 15 and a host connector 16; the first I2C bus 13 is used to connect the host control controller 11 and LVDS serializer 12; the first video bus 14 is used to connect the host controller 11 and the LVDS serializer 12; the first LVDS bus 15 is used to connect the LVDS serializer 12 and the host connector 16, the host connector 16 is connected to the LVDS transmission cable 30, and the first LVDS bus 15 has a built-in I2C channel;
显示屏20还包括第二I2C总线24、第二视频总线25、第二LVDS总线26和屏插接件27;第二I2C总线24用于连接屏控制器21和LVDS解串器22;第二视频总线25用于连接LVDS解串器22和液晶屏23;第二LVDS总线26用于连接LVDS解串器22和屏插接件27,屏插接件27与LVDS传输线缆30相连,第二LVDS总线26内置有I2C通道。The display screen 20 also includes a second I2C bus 24, a second video bus 25, a second LVDS bus 26 and a screen connector 27; the second I2C bus 24 is used to connect the screen controller 21 and the LVDS deserializer 22; the second The video bus 25 is used to connect the LVDS deserializer 22 and the LCD screen 23; the second LVDS bus 26 is used to connect the LVDS deserializer 22 and the screen connector 27, and the screen connector 27 is connected to the LVDS transmission cable 30. The second LVDS bus 26 has built-in I2C channels.
其中,第一I2C总线13是设置在多媒体主机10上的用于传输I2C信号的总线。第一视频总线14是设置在多媒体主机10上的用于传输视频信号的总线。第一LVDS总线15是设置在多媒体主机10上的用于传输LVDS信号的总线。主机接插件16是设置在多媒体主机10上的用于连接LVDS传输线缆30的接口。Among them, the first I2C bus 13 is a bus provided on the multimedia host 10 for transmitting I2C signals. The first video bus 14 is a bus provided on the multimedia host 10 for transmitting video signals. The first LVDS bus 15 is a bus provided on the multimedia host 10 for transmitting LVDS signals. The host connector 16 is an interface provided on the multimedia host 10 for connecting the LVDS transmission cable 30 .
其中,第二I2C总线24是设置在显示屏20上的用于传输I2C信号的总线。第二视频总线25是设置在显示屏20上的用于传输视频信号的总线。第二LVDS总线26是设置在显示屏20上的用于传输LVDS信号的总线。屏插接件27是设置在显示屏20上的用于连接LVDS传输线缆30的接口。The second I2C bus 24 is a bus provided on the display screen 20 for transmitting I2C signals. The second video bus 25 is a bus provided on the display screen 20 for transmitting video signals. The second LVDS bus 26 is a bus provided on the display screen 20 for transmitting LVDS signals. The screen connector 27 is an interface provided on the display screen 20 for connecting the LVDS transmission cable 30 .
作为一示例,车载多媒体系统形成有视频信号传输路径,视频信号传输路径依次包括主机控制器11-第一视频总线14-LVDS串行器12-第一LVDS总线15-主机接插件16-LVDS传输线缆30-屏插接件27-第二LVDS总线26-LVDS解串器22-第二视频总线25-液晶屏23。在多媒体主机10可通过该视频信号传输路径控制显示屏20显示视频,其处理过程包括:(1)主机控制器11将视频信号通过第一视频总线14发送给LVDS串行器12。(2)LVDS串行器12接收视频信号,将视频信号转换为LVDS信号,再将LVDS信号通过第一LVDS总线15传输到接入主机接插件16,通过LVDS传输线缆30传输到屏插接件27,再由屏插接件27通过第二LVDS总线26传输到LVDS解串器22。(3)LVDS解串器22接收LVDS信号,将LVDS信号还原为视频信号,再将视频信号通过第一视频总线14发送给液晶屏23。(4)液晶屏23接收视频信号,控制显示视频。本示例中,主机控制器11每次初始化过程均需读取当前屏版本信息,以便基于当前屏版本信息和预存屏版本信息完成显示屏20初始化配置,第一视频总线14输出的视频信号可自动适配第二视频总线25接收的视频信号,从而保证显示屏20的正常显示。As an example, the vehicle-mounted multimedia system is formed with a video signal transmission path. The video signal transmission path sequentially includes a host controller 11 - a first video bus 14 - an LVDS serializer 12 - a first LVDS bus 15 - a host connector 16 - LVDS transmission. Cable 30-screen connector 27-second LVDS bus 26-LVDS deserializer 22-second video bus 25-LCD screen 23. The multimedia host 10 can control the display screen 20 to display video through the video signal transmission path, and the processing includes: (1) The host controller 11 sends the video signal to the LVDS serializer 12 through the first video bus 14 . (2) The LVDS serializer 12 receives the video signal, converts the video signal into an LVDS signal, and then transmits the LVDS signal to the access host connector 16 through the first LVDS bus 15, and then transmits it to the screen plug connector through the LVDS transmission cable 30 27, and then transmitted to the LVDS deserializer 22 through the second LVDS bus 26 through the screen connector 27. (3) The LVDS deserializer 22 receives the LVDS signal, restores the LVDS signal to a video signal, and then sends the video signal to the liquid crystal screen 23 through the first video bus 14 . (4) The LCD screen 23 receives the video signal and controls the video display. In this example, the host controller 11 needs to read the current screen version information during each initialization process in order to complete the initialization configuration of the display screen 20 based on the current screen version information and pre-stored screen version information. The video signal output by the first video bus 14 can automatically Adapt the video signal received by the second video bus 25 to ensure normal display of the display screen 20 .
作为一示例,车载多媒体系统形成有I2C信号传输路径,I2C信号传输路径依次包括主机控制器11-第一I2C总线13-LVDS串行器12-第一LVDS总线15内置的I2C通道-主机接插件16-LVDS传输线缆30内置的I2C通道-屏插接件27-第二LVDS总线26内置的I2C通道-LVDS解串器22-第二I2C总线24-屏控制器21。在多媒体主机10与显示屏20进行读写操作时,其处理过程包括:(1)主机控制器11形成I2C控制信号,将I2C控制信号通过第一I2C总线13发送给LVDS串行器12。(2)LVDS串行器12接收I2C控制信号,将I2C控制信号通过第一LVDS总线15内置的I2C通道传输到主机接插件16,再通过LVDS传输线缆30内置的I2C通道传输到屏插接件27,再由屏插接件27通过第二LVDS总线26内置的I2C通道传输到LVDS解串器22。(3)LVDS解串器22接收到I2C控制信号,将I2C控制信号通过第二I2C总线24发送给屏控制器21。(4)屏控制器21接收I2C控制信号,基于该I2C控制信号完成相关的控制操作,形成I2C反馈信号,再将I2C反馈信号通过I2C信号传输路径反馈给主机控制器11,以实现主机控制器11与屏控制器21之间的信号交互。本示例中,主机控制器11每次控制显示屏20初始化过程,均可通过该I2C信号传输路径获取当前屏版本信息,再基于当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息进行显示屏20初始化配置,保证显示屏20的正常显示。As an example, the vehicle-mounted multimedia system is formed with an I2C signal transmission path. The I2C signal transmission path sequentially includes the host controller 11 - the first I2C bus 13 - the LVDS serializer 12 - the built-in I2C channel of the first LVDS bus 15 - the host connector. 16-LVDS transmission cable 30 built-in I2C channel-screen connector 27-second LVDS bus 26 built-in I2C channel-LVDS deserializer 22-second I2C bus 24-screen controller 21. When the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 perform read and write operations, the processing includes: (1) The host controller 11 forms an I2C control signal and sends the I2C control signal to the LVDS serializer 12 through the first I2C bus 13 . (2) The LVDS serializer 12 receives the I2C control signal, transmits the I2C control signal to the host connector 16 through the built-in I2C channel of the first LVDS bus 15, and then transmits it to the screen plug connector through the built-in I2C channel of the LVDS transmission cable 30 27, and then the screen connector 27 transmits it to the LVDS deserializer 22 through the built-in I2C channel of the second LVDS bus 26. (3) The LVDS deserializer 22 receives the I2C control signal and sends the I2C control signal to the screen controller 21 through the second I2C bus 24 . (4) The screen controller 21 receives the I2C control signal, completes relevant control operations based on the I2C control signal, forms an I2C feedback signal, and then feeds the I2C feedback signal back to the host controller 11 through the I2C signal transmission path to realize the host controller 11 and the screen controller 21. In this example, every time the host controller 11 controls the initialization process of the display screen 20, it can obtain the current screen version information through the I2C signal transmission path, and then performs the initialization configuration of the display screen 20 based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information, ensuring that Normal display of the display screen 20.
在一实施例中,如图2所示,液晶屏23包括屏幕和与屏幕相连的触控感应模块231,触控感应模块231与屏控制器21通过第三I2C总线29相连。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the liquid crystal screen 23 includes a screen and a touch sensing module 231 connected to the screen. The touch sensing module 231 is connected to the screen controller 21 through the third I2C bus 29 .
作为一示例,液晶屏23包括屏幕和与屏幕相连的触控感应模块231,触控感应模块231与屏控制器21通过第三I2C总线29相连,可实现屏控制器21对触控感应模块231的读写控制操作。由于主机控制器11可通过上述I2C信号传输路径与屏控制器21相连,而屏控制器21与触控感应模块231通过触控感应模块231相连,以使主机控制器11触控感应模块231间接连接,以实现主机控制器11对触控感应模块231的读写控制操作。As an example, the liquid crystal screen 23 includes a screen and a touch sensing module 231 connected to the screen. The touch sensing module 231 is connected to the screen controller 21 through the third I2C bus 29, which can realize the interaction between the screen controller 21 and the touch sensing module 231. Read and write control operations. Since the host controller 11 can be connected to the screen controller 21 through the above-mentioned I2C signal transmission path, and the screen controller 21 and the touch sensing module 231 are connected through the touch sensing module 231, the touch sensing module 231 of the host controller 11 is indirectly connected. connection to realize the read and write control operations of the host controller 11 on the touch sensing module 231 .
在一实施例中,如图2所示,显示屏20还包括背光驱动器28,背光驱动器28与屏控制器21和液晶屏23相连。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the display screen 20 further includes a backlight driver 28 , and the backlight driver 28 is connected to the screen controller 21 and the liquid crystal screen 23 .
作为一示例,显示屏20还包括背光驱动器28,背光驱动器28与屏控制器21和液晶屏23相连,可在屏控制器21的控制下,驱动液晶屏23的背光显示。As an example, the display screen 20 further includes a backlight driver 28. The backlight driver 28 is connected to the screen controller 21 and the liquid crystal screen 23, and can drive the backlight display of the liquid crystal screen 23 under the control of the screen controller 21.
在一实施例中,基于当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息,完成显示屏初始化配置,包括:In one embodiment, based on the current screen version information and pre-stored screen version information, the display screen initialization configuration is completed, including:
基于当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息,获取版本校验结果;Obtain the version verification result based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information;
若版本校验结果为校验通过,则基于预存屏版本信息对应的预存屏详情信息确定显示屏配置信息,基于显示屏配置信息完成显示屏初始化配置;If the version verification result is that the verification is passed, the display screen configuration information is determined based on the pre-stored screen detailed information corresponding to the pre-stored screen version information, and the display screen initialization configuration is completed based on the display screen configuration information;
若版本校验结果为校验不通过,则通过I2C通道读取显示屏对应的当前屏详情信息,基于当前屏详情信息确定显示屏配置信息,基于显示屏配置信息完成显示屏初始化配置。If the version verification result is that the verification fails, the current screen detailed information corresponding to the display screen is read through the I2C channel, the display screen configuration information is determined based on the current screen detailed information, and the display screen initialization configuration is completed based on the display screen configuration information.
作为一示例,主机控制器11在接收到当前屏版本信息并读取预存屏版本信息之后,调用预先配置的版本校验程序,对当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息进行版本校验,获取版本校验结果,该版本校验结果是用于反映预存屏版本信息是否当前屏版本信息相匹配的校验结果。As an example, after receiving the current screen version information and reading the pre-stored screen version information, the host controller 11 calls a pre-configured version verification program, performs version verification on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information, and obtains the version information. Verification result. This version verification result is used to reflect whether the pre-stored screen version information matches the current screen version information.
作为一示例,主机控制器11在当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息的版本校验结果为校验通过时,则认定当前连接的显示屏20与系统预存的显示屏配置信息相匹配,不会出现无法点亮显示屏20的屏幕或者出现黑屏闪屏等异常现象,因此,主机控制器11可读取预存屏版本信息对应的预存屏详情信息,基于预存屏详情信息确定显示屏配置信息,基于显示屏20配置显示屏20初始化配置。例如,主机控制器11可基于主机内存预先存储的显示屏时序和解串器寄存器等预存屏详情信息,确定显示屏配置信息,再基于该显示屏配置信息完成显示屏20初始化配置,以保证显示屏20的正常显示。As an example, when the version verification result of the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information is that the verification is passed, the host controller 11 determines that the currently connected display screen 20 matches the pre-stored display screen configuration information of the system, and does not If the screen of the display screen 20 cannot be lit or abnormal phenomena such as a black screen and flashing screen occur, the host controller 11 can read the pre-stored screen detailed information corresponding to the pre-stored screen version information, and determine the display screen configuration information based on the pre-stored screen detailed information. Display screen 20 configuration The display screen 20 initializes the configuration. For example, the host controller 11 can determine the display screen configuration information based on the display screen timing sequence and deserializer registers and other pre-stored screen details stored in the host memory, and then complete the initial configuration of the display screen 20 based on the display screen configuration information to ensure that the display screen Normal display of 20.
作为一示例,主机控制器11在当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息的版本校验结果为校验不通过时,则认定当前连接的显示屏20与系统预存的显示屏配置信息不匹配,可能会出现无法点亮显示屏20的屏幕或者出现黑屏闪屏等异常现象,因此,主机控制器11需形成详情读取指令,将详情读取指令通过LVDS传输线缆30内置的I2C通道发送给屏控制器21,以接收屏控制器21返回的显示屏20对应的当前屏详情信息,基于该当前屏详情信息确定显示屏配置信息,基于显示屏20配置显示屏20初始化配置。例如,主机控制器11可基于接收到的显示屏时序和解串器寄存器等当前屏详情信息,确定显示屏配置信息,再基于该显示屏配置信息完成显示屏20初始化配置,以保证显示屏20的正常显示。As an example, when the version verification result of the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information is that the verification fails, the host controller 11 determines that the currently connected display screen 20 does not match the system's pre-stored display screen configuration information, which may There may be abnormal phenomena such as the screen of the display screen 20 being unable to light up or a black screen flashing. Therefore, the host controller 11 needs to form a detailed reading command and send the detailed reading command to the screen through the built-in I2C channel of the LVDS transmission cable 30. The controller 21 receives the current screen detailed information corresponding to the display screen 20 returned by the screen controller 21, determines the display screen configuration information based on the current screen detailed information, and configures the initial configuration of the display screen 20 based on the display screen 20. For example, the host controller 11 can determine the display screen configuration information based on the received display screen timing and deserializer registers and other current screen detailed information, and then complete the initial configuration of the display screen 20 based on the display screen configuration information to ensure that the display screen 20 normal display.
本示例中,主机控制器11先读取当前屏版本信息,利用当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息进行版本校验,其过程传输和处理的数据量较小,可有助于保障屏幕初始化效率。In this example, the host controller 11 first reads the current screen version information, and uses the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information to perform version verification. The amount of data transmitted and processed in this process is small, which can help ensure the efficiency of screen initialization. .
在一实施例中,当前屏版本信息包括至少一个当前零件版本信息;预存屏版本信息包括至少一个预存零件版本信息;In one embodiment, the current screen version information includes at least one current part version information; the pre-stored screen version information includes at least one pre-stored part version information;
基于当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息,获取版本校验结果,包括:Based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information, obtain the version verification results, including:
将至少一个当前零件版本信息与至少一个预存零件版本信息进行比较,获取至少一个零件校验结果;Compare at least one current part version information with at least one pre-stored part version information to obtain at least one part verification result;
若所有零件校验结果均为校验通过,则获取校验通过的版本校验结果;If the verification results of all parts are that the verification is passed, the verification result of the version that passed the verification is obtained;
若存在至少一个零件校验结果为校验不通过,则确定当前更换屏零件,根据当前更换屏零件,获取版本校验结果。If there is at least one part whose verification result is that the verification fails, the current replacement screen part is determined, and the version verification result is obtained based on the current replacement screen part.
其中,当前零件版本信息是用于唯一识别显示屏20中采用的特定屏零件的版本信息。例如,当前零件版本信息包括显示屏20中的液晶屏23、LVDS解串器22或者其他屏零件的版本信息。预存零件版本信息是多媒体主机10预先存储的特定屏零件的版本信息。例如,预存零件版本信息包括多媒体主机10预先存储的液晶屏23、LVDS解串器22或者其他屏零件的版本信息。当前更换屏零件是指本次系统上电时检测到已经发生更换的屏零件,即相对于系统存储上述预存屏版本信息时发生更换的屏零件。The current part version information is the version information used to uniquely identify the specific screen parts used in the display screen 20 . For example, the current component version information includes the version information of the liquid crystal screen 23, LVDS deserializer 22 or other screen components in the display screen 20. The pre-stored component version information is the version information of a specific screen component pre-stored by the multimedia host 10 . For example, the pre-stored component version information includes the version information of the LCD screen 23, LVDS deserializer 22 or other screen components pre-stored by the multimedia host 10. The current replacement screen parts refer to the screen parts that have been replaced when the system is powered on this time, that is, the screen parts that have been replaced when the system stores the above-mentioned pre-stored screen version information.
作为一示例,主机控制器11所接收到的当前屏版本信息包括至少一个当前零件版本信息,而预存屏版本信息包括至少一个预存零件版本信息,此时,主机控制器11可将同一屏零件对应的当前零件版本信息和预存零件版本信息进行逐一比较,以获取每一种屏零件的零件校验结果,该零件校验结果包括校验通过和校验不通过两种。例如,可将显示屏20对应的当前显示屏时序信息与预存显示屏时序信息进行对比,若两者一致,则获取校验通过的显示屏时序校验结果;若两者不一致,则获取校验不通过的显示屏时序校验结果。又例如,可将LVDS解串器22对应的当前解串器寄存器信息与预存解串器寄存器信息进行比较,若两者一致,则获取校验通过的解串器寄存器校验结果;若两者不一致,则获取校验不通过的解串器寄存器校验结果。As an example, the current screen version information received by the host controller 11 includes at least one current part version information, and the pre-stored screen version information includes at least one pre-stored part version information. At this time, the host controller 11 can correspond the same screen part The current part version information and the pre-stored part version information are compared one by one to obtain the part verification results of each screen part. The part verification results include two types: verification passed and verification failed. For example, the current display screen timing information corresponding to the display screen 20 can be compared with the pre-stored display screen timing information. If the two are consistent, the display screen timing verification result that has passed the verification is obtained; if the two are inconsistent, the verification result is obtained. Failed display timing verification result. For another example, the current deserializer register information corresponding to the LVDS deserializer 22 can be compared with the pre-stored deserializer register information. If the two are consistent, the deserializer register verification result that passes the verification is obtained; if both If they are inconsistent, get the deserializer register verification result that fails the verification.
作为一示例,主机控制器11将所有当前零件版本信息与其对应的预存零件版本信息进行逐一比较,获取至少一个零件校验结果,在所有零件校验结果均为校验通过时,说明当前连接的显示屏20对应的当前屏版本信息,与系统预存的预存屏版本信息相匹配,即不存在屏零件更换,因此,可直接获取校验通过的版本校验结果。一般来说,预存屏版本信息为系统当前时间之前最近一次连接的显示屏20的版本信息,若所有零件校验结果均为校验通过,说明当前连接的显示屏20与系统上次连接的显示屏20相同,不存在屏零件更换,可直接获取校验通过的版本校验结果。As an example, the host controller 11 compares all current part version information with its corresponding pre-stored part version information one by one to obtain at least one part verification result. When all part verification results are verification passed, it means that the currently connected The current screen version information corresponding to the display screen 20 matches the pre-stored screen version information stored in the system, that is, there is no replacement of screen parts. Therefore, the version verification result that passes the verification can be directly obtained. Generally speaking, the pre-stored screen version information is the version information of the display screen 20 that was last connected before the current time of the system. If the verification results of all parts are passed, it means that the currently connected display screen 20 is the same as the display screen that was last connected to the system. The screen 20 is the same, there is no replacement of screen parts, and the version verification results that have passed the verification can be obtained directly.
作为一示例,主机控制器11将所有当前零件版本信息与其对应的预存零件版本信息进行逐一比较,获取至少一个零件校验结果,在存在至少一个零件校验结果为校验不通过时,说明当前连接的显示屏20对应的当前屏版本信息,与系统预存的预存屏版本信息不完全匹配,存在屏零件更换,此时,需根据零件校验结果为校验不通过的当前零件版本信息,确定当前更换屏零件,主机控制器11需根据当前更换屏零件是否影响多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配,获取版本校验结果。可理解地,若当前更换屏零件影响多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配,则获取校验不通过的版本校验结果;若当前更换屏零件不影响多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配,则获取校验通过的版本校验结果,以便根据版本校验结果采用不同方式确定显示屏配置信息,基于显示屏配置信息完成显示屏20初始化配置。As an example, the host controller 11 compares all current part version information with its corresponding pre-stored part version information one by one to obtain at least one part verification result. When there is at least one part verification result that fails the verification, it indicates that the current part version information does not pass the verification. The current screen version information corresponding to the connected display screen 20 does not completely match the pre-stored screen version information stored in the system, and screen parts need to be replaced. At this time, it is necessary to determine the current part version information based on the part verification result that fails the verification. When screen parts are currently being replaced, the host controller 11 needs to obtain the version verification result based on whether the current replacement of screen parts affects the compatibility adaptation between the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 . Understandably, if the current replacement of screen parts affects the compatibility and adaptation between the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 , a version verification result that fails the verification is obtained; if the current replacement of the screen parts does not affect the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 If the two are compatible and adapted, the version verification result that passes the verification is obtained, so that the display screen configuration information is determined in different ways according to the version verification result, and the initial configuration of the display screen 20 is completed based on the display screen configuration information.
在一实施例中,根据当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性,获取版本校验结果,包括:In one embodiment, the version verification results are obtained based on the screen side attributes corresponding to the currently replaced screen parts, including:
根据当前更换屏零件,获取当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性;According to the current replacement screen parts, obtain the screen end attributes corresponding to the current replacement screen parts;
若当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性为适配相关属性,获取校验不通过的版本校验结果;If the screen side attributes corresponding to the currently replaced screen parts are adaptation-related attributes, obtain the version verification results that fail the verification;
若当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性为适配无关属性,获取校验通过的版本校验结果。If the screen side attributes corresponding to the currently replaced screen parts are adaptation-independent attributes, obtain the version verification results that pass the verification.
其中,屏端属性是用于反映屏零件更换是否会影响多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配的属性。Among them, the screen end attribute is an attribute used to reflect whether the replacement of screen parts will affect the compatibility and adaptation between the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 .
作为一示例,主机控制器11在根据校验不通过的零件校验结果确定当前更换屏零件之后,需确定当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性,该屏端属性是根据当前更换屏零件的更换,是否会影响多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配所确定的属性,其包括适配相关属性和适配无关属性两种,以便根据适配相关属性和适配无关属性这两种屏端属性,确定是否需要重新适配,以获取相应的版本校验结果。As an example, after the host controller 11 determines the current replacement screen parts based on the parts verification results that fail the verification, it needs to determine the screen end attributes corresponding to the current replacement screen parts. The screen end attributes are based on the replacement of the current replacement screen parts. , whether it will affect the attributes determined by the compatible adaptation between the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20, which include adaptation-related attributes and adaptation-independent attributes, so that according to the two adaptation-related attributes and adaptation-independent attributes Screen side properties to determine whether re-adaptation is required to obtain the corresponding version verification results.
例如,在当前更换屏零件为液晶屏23的屏幕时,由于每个液晶屏23的屏幕的材料特征和IC特性不同,会导致显示屏时序不同,无法与多媒体主机10进行适配,因此,其屏端属性为适配相关属性。For example, when the screen component is currently replaced with the LCD screen 23, due to the different material characteristics and IC characteristics of each LCD screen 23, the timing of the display screen will be different, and it cannot be adapted to the multimedia host 10. Therefore, its Screen properties are adaptation-related properties.
例如,在当前更换屏零件为液晶屏23的触控感应模块231时,由于触控感应模块231可由屏控制器21自主控制,其更换不会影响显示屏20与多媒体主机10的适配,因此,其屏端属性为适配无关属性。For example, when the current screen component is the touch sensor module 231 of the liquid crystal screen 23, since the touch sensor module 231 can be independently controlled by the screen controller 21, its replacement will not affect the adaptation of the display screen 20 and the multimedia host 10. Therefore, , whose screen-side attributes are adaptation-independent attributes.
例如,在当前更换屏零件为LVDS解串器22时,由于LVDS解串器22不同,也会导致显示屏时序不同,无法与多媒体主机10进行适配,因此,其屏端属性为适配相关属性。For example, when the current replacement screen component is the LVDS deserializer 22, due to the different LVDS deserializer 22, the timing of the display screen will also be different, and it cannot be adapted to the multimedia host 10. Therefore, its screen end attribute is adaptation-related. Attributes.
例如,在当前更换屏零件为屏电源时,即显示屏20内置的电源时,由于屏电源的管理控制可由屏控制器21自主控制,其更换不会影响显示屏20与多媒体主机10的适配,因此,其屏端属性为适配无关属性。For example, when the current replacement screen component is a screen power supply, that is, the power supply built into the display screen 20, since the management and control of the screen power supply can be independently controlled by the screen controller 21, its replacement will not affect the adaptation of the display screen 20 and the multimedia host 10. , therefore, its screen-side attributes are adaptation-independent attributes.
例如,在当前更换屏零件为背光驱动器28时,由于背光驱动器28可由屏控制器21自主控制,其更换不会影响显示屏20与多媒体主机10的适配,因此,其屏端属性为适配无关属性。For example, when the current replacement screen component is the backlight driver 28, since the backlight driver 28 can be independently controlled by the screen controller 21, its replacement will not affect the adaptation of the display screen 20 and the multimedia host 10. Therefore, its screen end attribute is adaptation. Irrelevant attributes.
作为一示例,主机控制器11在确定存在至少一个当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性为适配相关属性,即存在至少一个影响多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配的当前更换屏零件时,可获取校验不通过的版本校验结果,以便后续可通过I2C通道读取显示屏20对应的当前屏详情信息,基于当前屏详情信息确定显示屏配置信息,基于显示屏配置信息完成显示屏20初始化配置,从而保障多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配。As an example, when the host controller 11 determines that there is at least one current replacement screen component, the screen end attribute corresponding to the component is an adaptation-related attribute, that is, there is at least one current replacement screen that affects the compatible adaptation between the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 . When installing parts, the version verification results that fail the verification can be obtained, so that the current screen detailed information corresponding to the display screen 20 can be read through the I2C channel later, the display screen configuration information is determined based on the current screen detailed information, and the completion is completed based on the display screen configuration information. The display screen 20 initializes the configuration to ensure compatibility and adaptation between the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 .
作为一示例,主机控制器11在确定所有当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性为适配无关属性,即不存在影响多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配的当前更换屏零件时,获取校验通过的版本校验结果,以便后续可基于预存屏版本信息对应的预存屏详情信息确定显示屏配置信息,基于显示屏配置信息完成显示屏20初始化配置,既可保障多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配,也可以保障其初始化过程的处理效率。As an example, when the host controller 11 determines that the screen end attributes corresponding to all current replacement screen parts are adaptation-independent attributes, that is, there are no current replacement screen parts that affect the compatible adaptation between the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 , Obtain the version verification result that has passed the verification, so that the display screen configuration information can be determined based on the pre-stored screen detailed information corresponding to the pre-stored screen version information, and the initial configuration of the display screen 20 is completed based on the display screen configuration information, which can ensure that the multimedia host 10 and the display Compatibility and adaptation between screens 20 can also ensure the processing efficiency of their initialization process.
本发明实施例提供一种车载多媒体系统的屏幕初始化方法,应用在上述实施例的车载多媒体系统上,如图3所示,该车载多媒体系统的屏幕初始化方法包括主机控制器11执行的如下步骤:An embodiment of the present invention provides a screen initialization method of a vehicle-mounted multimedia system, which is applied to the vehicle-mounted multimedia system of the above embodiment. As shown in Figure 3, the screen initialization method of the vehicle-mounted multimedia system includes the following steps executed by the host controller 11:
S301:在系统上电时形成版本读取指令,将版本读取指令通过LVDS传输线缆内置的I2C通道发送给屏控制器;S301: Form a version read command when the system is powered on, and send the version read command to the screen controller through the built-in I2C channel of the LVDS transmission cable;
S302:通过LVDS传输线缆内置的I2C通道接收屏控制器返回的当前屏版本信息;S302: Receive the current screen version information returned by the screen controller through the built-in I2C channel of the LVDS transmission cable;
S303:基于当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息,完成显示屏初始化配置。S303: Based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information, complete the initialization configuration of the display screen.
其中,版本读取指令是用于读取显示屏20的版本信息的指令,具体是用于读取与多媒体主机10相连的显示屏20中的屏零件的版本信息的指令。The version reading instruction is an instruction for reading the version information of the display screen 20 , specifically an instruction for reading the version information of the screen components in the display screen 20 connected to the multimedia host 10 .
作为一示例,步骤S301中,主机控制器11在系统上电时形成版本读取指令,再将版本读取指令通过LVDS传输线缆30内置的I2C通道发送给屏控制器21。例如,主机控制器11可形成版本读取指令,该版本读取指令为I2C信号,可将该版本读取指令通过I2C信号传输路径发送给屏控制器21,此处的I2C信号传输路径具体包括:主机控制器11-第一I2C总线13-LVDS串行器12-第一LVDS总线15内置的I2C通道-主机接插件16-LVDS传输线缆30内置的I2C通道-屏插接件27-第二LVDS总线26内置的I2C通道-LVDS解串器22-第二I2C总线24-屏控制器21。As an example, in step S301, the host controller 11 forms a version read command when the system is powered on, and then sends the version read command to the screen controller 21 through the built-in I2C channel of the LVDS transmission cable 30. For example, the host controller 11 can form a version read instruction, which is an I2C signal, and can send the version read instruction to the screen controller 21 through the I2C signal transmission path. The I2C signal transmission path here specifically includes : Host controller 11 - first I2C bus 13 - LVDS serializer 12 - first LVDS bus 15 built-in I2C channel - host connector 16 - LVDS transmission cable 30 built-in I2C channel - screen connector 27 - first The second LVDS bus 26 has a built-in I2C channel - the LVDS deserializer 22 - the second I2C bus 24 - the screen controller 21.
作为一示例,步骤S302中,主机控制器11在将版本读取指令通过LVDS传输线缆30内置的I2C通道发送给屏控制器21之后,可通过LVDS传输线缆30内置的I2C通道接收屏控制器21返回的当前屏版本信息,该当前屏版本信息是当前连接的显示屏20的版本信息。本示例中,当前屏版本信息包括但不限于显示屏20对应的显示屏时序和解串器寄存器等信息。As an example, in step S302, after the host controller 11 sends the version read command to the screen controller 21 through the built-in I2C channel of the LVDS transmission cable 30, it can receive the screen control through the built-in I2C channel of the LVDS transmission cable 30. The current screen version information returned by the processor 21 is the version information of the currently connected display screen 20. In this example, the current screen version information includes but is not limited to information such as the display timing sequence and deserializer register corresponding to the display screen 20 .
作为一示例,步骤S303中,主机控制器11在接收屏控制器21反馈的当前屏版本信息之后,可将该当前屏版本信息与主机内存预先存储的预存屏版本信息进行对比匹配,根据对比匹配结果,确定依据当前屏版本信息还是预存屏版本信息进行初始化。例如,在当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息一致时,主机控制器11可基于预存屏版本信息完成显示屏20初始化;在当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息不一致时,主机控制器11需基于当前屏版本信息,完成显示屏时序和解串器寄存器等信息的初始化配置,以使多媒体主机10输出的视频信号可自动适配显示屏20接收的视频信号,从而保证显示屏20的正常显示。As an example, in step S303, after receiving the current screen version information fed back by the screen controller 21, the host controller 11 can compare and match the current screen version information with the pre-stored screen version information pre-stored in the host memory. According to the comparison and matching As a result, it is determined whether to initialize based on the current screen version information or the pre-stored screen version information. For example, when the current screen version information is consistent with the pre-stored screen version information, the host controller 11 can complete the initialization of the display screen 20 based on the pre-stored screen version information; when the current screen version information is inconsistent with the pre-stored screen version information, the host controller 11 needs to be based on the pre-stored screen version information. The current screen version information completes the initial configuration of the display screen timing sequence, deserializer register and other information, so that the video signal output by the multimedia host 10 can automatically adapt to the video signal received by the display screen 20, thereby ensuring the normal display of the display screen 20.
可理解地,由于主机控制器11是基于当前屏版本信息和预存屏版本信息进行显示屏20初始化配置,在显示屏20中的屏幕、触控感应模块231或者其他屏零件更换时,只需更新显示屏20的当前屏版本信息及其当前屏详情信息到屏内存。在显示屏20初始化过程中,屏控制器21可接收主机控制器11通过I2C通道传输的版本读取指令,基于版本读取指令从屏内存中读取当前屏版本信息,以将当前屏版本信息通过I2C通道反馈给主机控制器11,使得主机控制器11可根据接收到的当前屏版本信息和预存屏版本信息完成初始化配置。由此可知,在显示屏20的屏零件更换时,只需修改显示屏20的相关硬件和软件系统,不需要修改多媒体主机10的硬件和软件系统,从而实现多媒体主机10和显示屏20解耦,提高多媒体主机10和显示屏20的兼容适配性。Understandably, since the host controller 11 performs the initial configuration of the display screen 20 based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information, when the screen, touch sensing module 231 or other screen parts in the display screen 20 are replaced, only the update is required. The current screen version information of the display screen 20 and its current screen detailed information are stored in the screen memory. During the initialization process of the display screen 20 , the screen controller 21 can receive the version read instruction transmitted by the host controller 11 through the I2C channel, and read the current screen version information from the screen memory based on the version read instruction to save the current screen version information. Feedback is given to the host controller 11 through the I2C channel, so that the host controller 11 can complete the initialization configuration based on the received current screen version information and pre-stored screen version information. It can be seen from this that when the screen parts of the display screen 20 are replaced, only the relevant hardware and software systems of the display screen 20 need to be modified, and the hardware and software systems of the multimedia host 10 do not need to be modified, thereby achieving decoupling of the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 , to improve the compatibility and adaptability of the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 .
本实施例所提供的车载多媒体系统的屏幕初始化方法中,主机控制器11可通过I2C通道读取显示屏20的当前屏版本信息,以便基于当前屏版本信息和预存屏版本信息完成显示屏20初始化配置,使多媒体主机10输出的视频信号可自动适配显示屏20接收的视频信号,从而保证显示屏20的正常显示。由于主机控制器11每次初始化过程,均需读取当前屏版本信息,再基于当前屏版本信息和预存屏版本信息进行显示屏20初始化配置,可实现多媒体主机10和显示屏20解耦,提高多媒体主机10和显示屏20的兼容适配性。In the screen initialization method of the vehicle-mounted multimedia system provided in this embodiment, the host controller 11 can read the current screen version information of the display screen 20 through the I2C channel, so as to complete the initialization of the display screen 20 based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information. Configuration allows the video signal output by the multimedia host 10 to automatically adapt to the video signal received by the display screen 20, thereby ensuring normal display of the display screen 20. Since the host controller 11 needs to read the current screen version information during each initialization process, and then performs the initial configuration of the display screen 20 based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information, the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 can be decoupled and improve Compatibility and adaptability of the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20.
在一实施例中,如图4所示,步骤S303,即基于当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息,完成显示屏初始化配置,包括:In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, step S303 is to complete the initialization configuration of the display screen based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information, including:
S501:基于当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息,获取版本校验结果;S501: Obtain the version verification result based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information;
S502:若版本校验结果为校验通过,则基于预存屏版本信息对应的预存屏详情信息确定显示屏配置信息,基于显示屏配置信息完成显示屏初始化配置;S502: If the version verification result is that the verification is passed, determine the display screen configuration information based on the pre-stored screen detailed information corresponding to the pre-stored screen version information, and complete the display screen initialization configuration based on the display screen configuration information;
S503:若版本校验结果为校验不通过,则通过I2C通道读取显示屏对应的当前屏详情信息,基于当前屏详情信息确定显示屏配置信息,基于显示屏配置信息完成显示屏初始化配置。S503: If the version verification result is that the verification fails, the current screen detailed information corresponding to the display screen is read through the I2C channel, the display screen configuration information is determined based on the current screen detailed information, and the display screen initialization configuration is completed based on the display screen configuration information.
作为一示例,步骤S501中,主机控制器11在接收到当前屏版本信息并读取预存屏版本信息之后,调用预先配置的版本校验程序,对当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息进行版本校验,获取版本校验结果,该版本校验结果是用于反映预存屏版本信息是否当前屏版本信息相匹配的校验结果。As an example, in step S501, after receiving the current screen version information and reading the pre-stored screen version information, the host controller 11 calls a pre-configured version verification program to perform version verification on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information. Verify to obtain the version verification result. The version verification result is used to reflect whether the pre-stored screen version information matches the current screen version information.
作为一示例,步骤S502中,主机控制器11在当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息的版本校验结果为校验通过时,则认定当前连接的显示屏20与系统预存的显示屏配置信息相匹配,不会出现无法点亮显示屏20的屏幕或者出现黑屏闪屏等异常现象,因此,主机控制器11可读取预存屏版本信息对应的预存屏详情信息,基于预存屏详情信息确定显示屏配置信息,基于显示屏20配置显示屏20初始化配置。例如,主机控制器11可基于主机内存预先存储的显示屏时序和解串器寄存器等预存屏详情信息,确定显示屏配置信息,再基于该显示屏配置信息完成显示屏20初始化配置,以保证显示屏20的正常显示。As an example, in step S502, when the version verification result of the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information is that the verification is passed, the host controller 11 determines that the currently connected display screen 20 is consistent with the system's pre-stored display screen configuration information. Matching, there will be no abnormal phenomena such as the screen being unable to light up the display screen 20 or a black screen flashing. Therefore, the host controller 11 can read the pre-stored screen detailed information corresponding to the pre-stored screen version information, and determine the display screen based on the pre-stored screen detailed information. The configuration information is configured to initialize the configuration of the display screen 20 based on the display screen 20 . For example, the host controller 11 can determine the display screen configuration information based on the display screen timing sequence and deserializer registers and other pre-stored screen details stored in the host memory, and then complete the initial configuration of the display screen 20 based on the display screen configuration information to ensure that the display screen Normal display of 20.
作为一示例,步骤S503中,主机控制器11在当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息的版本校验结果为校验不通过时,则认定当前连接的显示屏20与系统预存的显示屏配置信息不匹配,可能会出现无法点亮显示屏20的屏幕或者出现黑屏闪屏等异常现象,因此,主机控制器11需形成详情读取指令,将详情读取指令通过LVDS传输线缆30内置的I2C通道发送给屏控制器21,以接收屏控制器21返回的显示屏20对应的当前屏详情信息,基于该当前屏详情信息确定显示屏配置信息,基于显示屏20配置显示屏20初始化配置。例如,主机控制器11可基于接收到的显示屏时序和解串器寄存器等当前屏详情信息,确定显示屏配置信息,再基于该显示屏配置信息完成显示屏20初始化配置,以保证显示屏20的正常显示。As an example, in step S503, when the version verification result of the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information is that the verification fails, the host controller 11 determines that the currently connected display screen 20 and the system pre-stored display screen configuration information If they do not match, abnormal phenomena such as the screen 20 being unable to light up or a black screen flashing may occur. Therefore, the host controller 11 needs to form a detailed read command and pass the detailed read command through the I2C built in the LVDS transmission cable 30 The channel is sent to the screen controller 21 to receive the current screen detailed information corresponding to the display screen 20 returned by the screen controller 21, determine the display screen configuration information based on the current screen detailed information, and configure the display screen 20 based on the display screen 20 to initialize the configuration. For example, the host controller 11 can determine the display screen configuration information based on the received display screen timing and deserializer registers and other current screen detailed information, and then complete the initial configuration of the display screen 20 based on the display screen configuration information to ensure that the display screen 20 normal display.
本示例中,主机控制器11先读取当前屏版本信息,利用当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息进行版本校验,其过程传输和处理的数据量较小,可有助于保障屏幕初始化效率。In this example, the host controller 11 first reads the current screen version information, and uses the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information to perform version verification. The amount of data transmitted and processed in this process is small, which can help ensure the efficiency of screen initialization. .
在一实施例中,当前屏版本信息包括至少一个当前零件版本信息;预存屏版本信息包括至少一个预存零件版本信息;In one embodiment, the current screen version information includes at least one current part version information; the pre-stored screen version information includes at least one pre-stored part version information;
如图5所示,步骤S501,即基于当前屏版本信息与预存屏版本信息,获取版本校验结果,包括:As shown in Figure 5, step S501 is to obtain the version verification result based on the current screen version information and the pre-stored screen version information, including:
S501:将至少一个当前零件版本信息与至少一个预存零件版本信息进行比较,获取至少一个零件校验结果;S501: Compare at least one current part version information with at least one pre-stored part version information, and obtain at least one part verification result;
S502:若所有零件校验结果均为校验通过,则获取校验通过的版本校验结果;S502: If the verification results of all parts are passed, obtain the version verification results that passed the verification;
S503:若存在至少一个零件校验结果为校验不通过,则确定当前更换屏零件,根据当前更换屏零件,获取版本校验结果。S503: If there is at least one part that fails the verification, determine the current replacement screen part, and obtain the version verification result based on the current replacement screen part.
其中,当前零件版本信息是用于唯一识别显示屏20中采用的特定屏零件的版本信息。例如,当前零件版本信息包括显示屏20中的液晶屏23、LVDS解串器22或者其他屏零件的版本信息。The current part version information is the version information used to uniquely identify the specific screen parts used in the display screen 20 . For example, the current component version information includes the version information of the liquid crystal screen 23, LVDS deserializer 22 or other screen components in the display screen 20.
其中,预存零件版本信息是多媒体主机10预先存储的特定屏零件的版本信息。例如,预存零件版本信息包括多媒体主机10预先存储的液晶屏23、LVDS解串器22或者其他屏零件的版本信息。The pre-stored component version information is the version information of specific screen components pre-stored by the multimedia host 10 . For example, the pre-stored component version information includes the version information of the LCD screen 23, LVDS deserializer 22 or other screen components pre-stored by the multimedia host 10.
作为一示例,步骤S501中,主机控制器11所接收到的当前屏版本信息包括至少一个当前零件版本信息,而预存屏版本信息包括至少一个预存零件版本信息,此时,主机控制器11可将同一屏零件对应的当前零件版本信息和预存零件版本信息进行逐一比较,以获取每一种屏零件的零件校验结果,该零件校验结果包括校验通过和校验不通过两种。例如,可将显示屏20对应的当前显示屏时序信息与预存显示屏时序信息进行对比,若两者一致,则获取校验通过的显示屏时序校验结果;若两者不一致,则获取校验不通过的显示屏时序校验结果。又例如,可将LVDS解串器22对应的当前解串器寄存器信息与预存解串器寄存器信息进行比较,若两者一致,则获取校验通过的解串器寄存器校验结果;若两者不一致,则获取校验不通过的解串器寄存器校验结果。As an example, in step S501, the current screen version information received by the host controller 11 includes at least one current part version information, and the pre-stored screen version information includes at least one pre-stored part version information. At this time, the host controller 11 can The current part version information corresponding to the same screen part and the pre-stored part version information are compared one by one to obtain the part verification results of each screen part. The part verification results include two types: verification passed and verification failed. For example, the current display screen timing information corresponding to the display screen 20 can be compared with the pre-stored display screen timing information. If the two are consistent, the display screen timing verification result that has passed the verification is obtained; if the two are inconsistent, the verification result is obtained. Failed display timing verification result. For another example, the current deserializer register information corresponding to the LVDS deserializer 22 can be compared with the pre-stored deserializer register information. If the two are consistent, the deserializer register verification result that passes the verification is obtained; if both If they are inconsistent, get the deserializer register verification result that fails the verification.
作为一示例,步骤S502中,主机控制器11将所有当前零件版本信息与其对应的预存零件版本信息进行逐一比较,获取至少一个零件校验结果,在所有零件校验结果均为校验通过时,说明当前连接的显示屏20对应的当前屏版本信息,与系统预存的预存屏版本信息相匹配,即不存在屏零件更换,因此,可直接获取校验通过的版本校验结果。一般来说,预存屏版本信息为系统当前时间之前最近一次连接的显示屏20的版本信息,若所有零件校验结果均为校验通过,说明当前连接的显示屏20与系统上次连接的显示屏20相同,不存在屏零件更换,可直接获取校验通过的版本校验结果。As an example, in step S502, the host controller 11 compares all current part version information with its corresponding pre-stored part version information one by one to obtain at least one part verification result. When all part verification results are verification passed, It means that the current screen version information corresponding to the currently connected display screen 20 matches the pre-stored screen version information stored in the system, that is, there is no replacement of screen parts. Therefore, the version verification result that passes the verification can be directly obtained. Generally speaking, the pre-stored screen version information is the version information of the display screen 20 that was last connected before the current time of the system. If the verification results of all parts are passed, it means that the currently connected display screen 20 is the same as the display screen that was last connected to the system. The screen 20 is the same, there is no replacement of screen parts, and the version verification results that have passed the verification can be obtained directly.
其中,当前更换屏零件是指本次系统上电时检测到已经发生更换的屏零件,即相对于系统存储上述预存屏版本信息时发生更换的屏零件。Among them, the currently replaced screen parts refer to the screen parts that have been replaced when the system is powered on this time, that is, the screen parts that have been replaced when the system stores the above-mentioned pre-stored screen version information.
作为一示例,步骤S503中,主机控制器11将所有当前零件版本信息与其对应的预存零件版本信息进行逐一比较,获取至少一个零件校验结果,在存在至少一个零件校验结果为校验不通过时,说明当前连接的显示屏20对应的当前屏版本信息,与系统预存的预存屏版本信息不完全匹配,存在屏零件更换,此时,需根据零件校验结果为校验不通过的当前零件版本信息,确定当前更换屏零件,主机控制器11需根据当前更换屏零件是否影响多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配,获取版本校验结果。可理解地,若当前更换屏零件影响多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配,则获取校验不通过的版本校验结果;若当前更换屏零件不影响多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配,则获取校验通过的版本校验结果,以便根据版本校验结果采用不同方式确定显示屏配置信息,基于显示屏配置信息完成显示屏20初始化配置。As an example, in step S503, the host controller 11 compares all current part version information with its corresponding pre-stored part version information one by one to obtain at least one part verification result. If there is at least one part verification result, the verification fails. When, it means that the current screen version information corresponding to the currently connected display screen 20 does not completely match the pre-stored screen version information stored in the system, and there is a screen part replacement. At this time, it is necessary to replace the current part that fails the verification according to the part verification result. Version information determines the current replacement screen parts. The host controller 11 needs to obtain the version verification result based on whether the current replacement screen parts affect the compatibility adaptation between the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 . Understandably, if the current replacement of screen parts affects the compatibility and adaptation between the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 , a version verification result that fails the verification is obtained; if the current replacement of the screen parts does not affect the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 If the two are compatible and adapted, the version verification result that passes the verification is obtained, so that the display screen configuration information is determined in different ways according to the version verification result, and the initial configuration of the display screen 20 is completed based on the display screen configuration information.
在一实施例中,如图6所示,即根据当前更换屏零件,获取版本校验结果,包括:In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, the version verification results are obtained based on the currently replaced screen parts, including:
S601:根据当前更换屏零件,获取当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性;S601: According to the current replacement screen parts, obtain the screen end attributes corresponding to the current replacement screen parts;
S602:若当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性为适配相关属性,获取校验不通过的版本校验结果;S602: If the screen-side attributes corresponding to the currently replaced screen parts are adaptation-related attributes, obtain the version verification results that fail the verification;
S603:若当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性为适配无关属性,获取校验通过的版本校验结果。S603: If the screen-side attributes corresponding to the currently replaced screen parts are adaptation-independent attributes, obtain the version verification result that passes the verification.
其中,屏端属性是用于反映屏零件更换是否会影响多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配的属性。Among them, the screen end attribute is an attribute used to reflect whether the replacement of screen parts will affect the compatibility and adaptation between the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20 .
作为一示例,步骤S601中,主机控制器11在根据校验不通过的零件校验结果确定当前更换屏零件之后,需确定当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性,该屏端属性是根据当前更换屏零件的更换,是否会影响多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配所确定的属性,其包括适配相关属性和适配无关属性两种,以便根据适配相关属性和适配无关属性这两种屏端属性,确定是否需要重新适配,以获取相应的版本校验结果。As an example, in step S601, after the host controller 11 determines the current replacement screen parts based on the parts verification results that failed the verification, it needs to determine the screen end attributes corresponding to the current replacement screen parts. The screen end attributes are based on the current replacement screen parts. Whether the replacement of screen parts will affect the attributes determined by the compatible adaptation between the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20, which include adaptation-related attributes and adaptation-independent attributes, so that according to the adaptation-related attributes and adaptation-independent attributes Attribute these two screen side attributes to determine whether re-adaptation is needed to obtain the corresponding version verification results.
本示例中,在当前更换屏零件为液晶屏23的屏幕时,由于每个液晶屏23的屏幕的材料特征和IC特性不同,会导致显示屏时序不同,无法与多媒体主机10进行适配,因此,其屏端属性为适配相关属性。In this example, when the current screen component is the LCD screen 23, due to the different material characteristics and IC characteristics of each LCD screen 23, the timing of the display screen will be different, and it cannot be adapted to the multimedia host 10. Therefore, , whose screen-side properties are adaptation-related properties.
本示例中,在当前更换屏零件为液晶屏23的触控感应模块231时,由于触控感应模块231可由屏控制器21自主控制,其更换不会影响显示屏20与多媒体主机10的适配,因此,其屏端属性为适配无关属性。In this example, when the current screen component is the touch sensor module 231 of the liquid crystal screen 23 , since the touch sensor module 231 can be independently controlled by the screen controller 21 , its replacement will not affect the adaptation of the display screen 20 and the multimedia host 10 , therefore, its screen-side attributes are adaptation-independent attributes.
本示例中,在当前更换屏零件为LVDS解串器22时,由于LVDS解串器22不同,也会导致显示屏时序不同,无法与多媒体主机10进行适配,因此,其屏端属性为适配相关属性。In this example, when the current replacement screen component is the LVDS deserializer 22, due to the different LVDS deserializer 22, the timing of the display screen will also be different, and it cannot adapt to the multimedia host 10. Therefore, its screen end attribute is appropriate. Equipped with relevant attributes.
本示例中,在当前更换屏零件为屏电源时,即显示屏20内置的电源时,由于屏电源的管理控制可由屏控制器21自主控制,其更换不会影响显示屏20与多媒体主机10的适配,因此,其屏端属性为适配无关属性。In this example, when the current replacement screen component is the screen power supply, that is, the power supply built into the display screen 20, since the management and control of the screen power supply can be independently controlled by the screen controller 21, its replacement will not affect the interaction between the display screen 20 and the multimedia host 10. Adaptation, therefore, its screen-side attributes are adaptation-independent attributes.
本示例中,在当前更换屏零件为背光驱动器28时,由于背光驱动器28可由屏控制器21自主控制,其更换不会影响显示屏20与多媒体主机10的适配,因此,其屏端属性为适配无关属性。In this example, when the current replacement screen component is the backlight driver 28, since the backlight driver 28 can be independently controlled by the screen controller 21, its replacement will not affect the adaptation of the display screen 20 and the multimedia host 10. Therefore, its screen end attributes are: Adaptation-independent properties.
作为一示例,步骤S602中,主机控制器11在确定存在至少一个当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性为适配相关属性,即存在至少一个影响多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配的当前更换屏零件时,可获取校验不通过的版本校验结果,以便后续可通过I2C通道读取显示屏20对应的当前屏详情信息,基于当前屏详情信息确定显示屏配置信息,基于显示屏配置信息完成显示屏20初始化配置,从而保障多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配。As an example, in step S602, the host controller 11 determines that there is at least one screen end attribute corresponding to the current replacement screen part that is an adaptation-related attribute, that is, there is at least one that affects the compatible adaptation between the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20. When the current screen parts are replaced, the version verification results that fail the verification can be obtained, so that the current screen detailed information corresponding to the display screen 20 can be read later through the I2C channel, and the display screen configuration information is determined based on the current screen detailed information. Based on the display The screen configuration information completes the initial configuration of the display screen 20, thereby ensuring compatibility and adaptation between the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20.
作为一示例,步骤S603中,主机控制器11在确定所有当前更换屏零件对应的屏端属性为适配无关属性,即不存在影响多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配的当前更换屏零件时,获取校验通过的版本校验结果,以便后续可基于预存屏版本信息对应的预存屏详情信息确定显示屏配置信息,基于显示屏配置信息完成显示屏20初始化配置,既可保障多媒体主机10与显示屏20之间的兼容适配,也可以保障其初始化过程的处理效率。As an example, in step S603, the host controller 11 determines that the screen end attributes corresponding to all currently replaced screen parts are adaptation-independent attributes, that is, there is no current replacement that affects the compatible adaptation between the multimedia host 10 and the display screen 20. When the screen part is installed, the version verification result that has passed the verification is obtained, so that the display screen configuration information can be determined based on the pre-stored screen detailed information corresponding to the pre-stored screen version information, and the initial configuration of the display screen 20 is completed based on the display screen configuration information, which can ensure multimedia The compatibility and adaptation between the host 10 and the display screen 20 can also ensure the processing efficiency of their initialization process.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments. Modifications are made to the recorded technical solutions, or equivalent substitutions are made to some of the technical features; however, these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of each embodiment of the present invention, and should all be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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