CN115215918A - Oryzanol monohydrate crystal form and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Oryzanol monohydrate crystal form and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115215918A
CN115215918A CN202210982223.7A CN202210982223A CN115215918A CN 115215918 A CN115215918 A CN 115215918A CN 202210982223 A CN202210982223 A CN 202210982223A CN 115215918 A CN115215918 A CN 115215918A
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oryzanol
monohydrate
crystal form
crystalline form
preparing
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高顺喜
赵玉山
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Beijing Yunpeng Pengcheng Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Yunpeng Pengcheng Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J53/00Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by condensation with a carbocyclic rings or by formation of an additional ring by means of a direct link between two ring carbon atoms, including carboxyclic rings fused to the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton are included in this class
    • C07J53/002Carbocyclic rings fused
    • C07J53/0043 membered carbocyclic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J75/00Processes for the preparation of steroids in general
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine preparation, in particular to a monohydrate crystal form of oryzanol and a preparation method thereof. The structural formula is shown as the following formula I:
Figure DDA0003800311750000011
the A is phytosterol taking cycloartenol as a main body. The preparation method comprises the following steps: putting the oryzanol into a reaction kettle, adding an organic solvent, controlling the temperature, stirring until the oryzanol is completely dissolved, adding purified water into the solution, uniformly stirring, cooling, continuously stirring until crystallization, filtering, washing, and drying under reduced pressure to obtain the oryzanol monohydrate crystal form. The crystal form of the oryzanol monohydrate prepared by the invention has the advantages of high yield, stable crystal form, high solubility, difficult moisture absorption, cheap and easily available raw materials, less three wastes, environmental protection, good controllability and suitability for large-scale industrial production.

Description

Oryzanol monohydrate crystal form and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine preparation, in particular to a monohydrate crystal form of oryzanol and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Chemical name of oryzanol: mixture of ferulic acid ester with cycloartenyl as main component and molecular formula of C 40 H 58 O 4 Molecular weight 602.8861, formula:
Figure BDA0003800311730000011
wherein A represents phytosterol with cycloartenol as main body.
Oryzanol is the combined lipid of ferulic acid and phytosterol, and can be extracted from grain oil such as rice bran oil and germ oil. The appearance is color crystal powder, has no smell and special fragrance, can be dissolved in various oils and fats under heating, and is not dissolved in water. The oryzanol is mainly present in the raw bran oil and oil residue thereof, and the content of the oryzanol in the rice bran layer is 0.3-0.5%. The oryzanol is dissolved in the oil when Wen Yazha is added to the rice bran, and the content of the oryzanol in the raw bran oil is about 2 to 3 percent. The content of the rice bran oil is slightly different with different climatic conditions of rice planting, rice varieties and process conditions of oil extraction of the rice bran, and the rice bran of the rice in the frigid zone contains higher oryzanol content than the rice in the tropical zone; high-temperature squeezing and solvent leaching to obtain oil, wherein the content of oryzanol in the crude oil is higher than that in the low-temperature squeezing. In many vegetable oil materials, such as corn germ oil, wheat germ oil, highland barley bran oil, rapeseed oil and the like, the content of oryzanol in the raw bran oil is the highest, so the oryzanol is mostly extracted from the raw bran oil. Oryzanol is often adopted clinically to improve the vegetative nerve function and endocrine regulation, and in addition, the oryzanol also has various physiological effects of oxidation resistance, aging resistance and the like.
The pharmacological and clinical effects of oryzanol are identified and confirmed in China to be autonomic nerve dysfunction, female climacteric syndrome, periodic psychosis, dysmenorrhea, premenstrual tension syndrome, vascular headache, arrhythmia, functional dyspepsia, infantile neurogenic pollakisuria, head trauma syndrome and the like, and the market prospect is very wide.
Oryzanol is a natural mixture consisting of ferulic acid ester mainly comprising cycloartenyl and ferulic acid ester of sterol. The crystal form of the oryzanol monohydrate crystal form is different due to different solvents, dissolution temperature and pH value during precipitation, the solubility and stability of the oryzanol in different crystal forms are different, and at present, no research related to the oryzanol crystal form exists in China.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the technical problems of the prior art, and therefore, an aspect of the present invention is to provide a crystalline monohydrate form of oryzanol, having the following structural formula i:
Figure BDA0003800311730000021
the A is phytosterol taking cycloartenol as a main body.
Preferably, the water content of the oryzanol monohydrate crystal form is 2.0-3.0%.
Preferably, the crystalline form of oryzanol monohydrate has an X-ray powder diffraction spectrum with diffraction peaks at 2 Θ values of 3.370, 6.760, 8.540, 10.740, 13.011, 13.230, 14.510, 16.370, 16.840, 17.270, 17.520, 18.520, 18.980, 21.390, 21.790, 24.240, 25.410.
Preferably, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the monohydrated crystal form of oryzanol is shown in fig. 1.
Preferably, the oryzanol monohydrate crystal form is used for preparing sedative sleep-aiding medicines for improving the vegetative nerve function and endocrine regulation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a crystalline form of oryzanol monohydrate, comprising the steps of:
s1, putting oryzanol into a reaction kettle, adding an organic solvent, controlling the temperature, stirring until the oryzanol is completely dissolved, adding purified water into the solution, stirring uniformly, cooling, and continuously stirring until crystallization;
and S2, filtering, washing and drying the crystal obtained in the S1 under reduced pressure to obtain the oryzanol monohydrate crystal form.
Preferably, the organic solvent in S1 is one of C1 to C4 alcohols, ketones, or esters.
Preferably, the temperature in the step S1 is controlled to be 20-50 ℃, and the mixture is stirred until the oryzanol is completely dissolved, wherein the temperature is from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent; cooling to-10-50 ℃ for crystallization, wherein the crystallization time is 2h.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the oryzanol to the solvent in the S1 is 1:1-20; the mass ratio of the solvent to the purified water in the S1 is 1.
Preferably, the S2 is washed with purified water; and in the S2, a double-cone rotary vacuum drier is used for drying, the drying temperature is 60-70 ℃, the pressure is reduced to 0.08-0.09 MPa, and the drying time is 8-12 h. The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the crystal form of the oryzanol monohydrate prepared by the invention has high yield, stable crystal form and high solubility, and is not easy to cause dampness.
The method has the advantages of cheap and easily-obtained raw materials, less three wastes, environmental protection, no use of heavy metal catalyst, no drug safety risk caused by excessive heavy metal in the finished product, no high-temperature high-pressure reaction, mild reaction conditions, simple required equipment, convenience in operation, good controllability and suitability for large-scale industrial production.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of a crystalline monohydrate form of oryzanol of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and, therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Example one
Putting 20g of oryzanol into a 250ml four-mouth bottle, adding 100ml of acetone, controlling the temperature to be 30 ℃ and stirring until the oryzanol is completely dissolved, adding 50ml of purified water into the solution, stirring uniformly, cooling to 10 ℃, continuously stirring until crystallization lasts for 2 hours, filtering, washing with 20g of purified water, putting into a reduced-pressure oven, reducing the pressure to 0.08MPa at 60 ℃, and drying for 8 hours to obtain 19.5g of oryzanol monohydrate crystal form with the yield of 95%.
Example two
Putting 20g of oryzanol into a 250ml four-mouth bottle, adding 100ml of methanol, controlling the temperature to be 50 ℃, stirring until the oryzanol is completely dissolved, adding 50ml of purified water into the solution, stirring uniformly, cooling to 0 ℃, continuously stirring until crystallization lasts for 2 hours, filtering, washing with 20g of purified water, putting into a reduced-pressure oven for 65 ℃, reducing the pressure to 0.09MPa, and drying for 10 hours to obtain 19.5g of oryzanol monohydrate crystal form, wherein the yield is 95%.
EXAMPLE III
Putting 20g of oryzanol into a 250ml four-mouth bottle, adding 100ml of ethyl acetate, controlling the temperature at 40 ℃, stirring until the oryzanol is completely dissolved, adding 50ml of purified water into the solution, stirring uniformly, cooling to 10 ℃, continuously stirring until crystallization lasts for 2 hours, filtering, washing with 20g of purified water, putting into a reduced-pressure oven at 70 ℃, reducing the pressure to 0.09MPa, and drying for 12 hours to obtain 19.5g of oryzanol monohydrate crystal form, wherein the yield is 95%.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A crystalline monohydrate form of oryzanol characterized by: the structural formula of the monohydrate crystal form of the oryzanol is shown as the following formula I:
Figure FDA0003800311720000011
the A is phytosterol taking cycloartenol as a main body.
2. The crystalline form of oryzanol monohydrate of claim 1, characterized in that: the water content of the oryzanol monohydrate crystal form is 2.0-3.0%.
3. The crystalline form of oryzanol monohydrate of claim 1, characterized in that: the X-ray powder diffraction spectrum of the monohydrate form of oryzanol has diffraction peaks at 2 theta values of 3.370, 6.760, 8.540, 10.740, 13.011, 13.230, 14.510, 16.370, 16.840, 17.270, 17.520, 18.520, 18.980, 21.390, 21.790, 24.240, 25.410.
4. The crystalline form of oryzanol monohydrate of claim 1, characterized in that: the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the oryzanol monohydrate crystal form is shown in figure 1.
5. The crystalline form of oryzanol monohydrate of claim 1, characterized in that: the application of the oryzanol monohydrate crystal form in preparing sedative sleep-aiding medicines for improving the vegetative nerve function and endocrine regulation.
6. A preparation method of a monohydrate crystal form of oryzanol is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, putting oryzanol into a reaction kettle, adding an organic solvent, controlling the temperature, stirring until the oryzanol is completely dissolved, adding purified water into the solution, stirring uniformly, cooling, and continuously stirring until crystallization;
and S2, filtering, washing and drying the crystal obtained in the S1 under reduced pressure to obtain the oryzanol monohydrate crystal form.
7. The method for preparing the crystalline form of oryzanol monohydrate of claim 6, wherein the crystalline form of oryzanol monohydrate is selected from the group consisting of: the organic solvent in S1 is one of C1-C4 alcohols, ketones or esters.
8. The method for preparing the monohydrate crystal form of oryzanol as claimed in claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the temperature in the S1 is controlled to be 20-50 ℃, and the mixture is stirred until the oryzanol is completely dissolved; cooling to-10-50 ℃ for crystallization, wherein the crystallization time is 2h.
9. The method for preparing the crystalline form of oryzanol monohydrate of claim 6, wherein the crystalline form of oryzanol monohydrate is selected from the group consisting of: the mass ratio of the oryzanol to the solvent in the S1 is 1:1-20; the mass ratio of the solvent to the purified water in the S1 is 1.
10. The method for preparing the crystalline form of oryzanol monohydrate of claim 6, wherein the crystalline form of oryzanol monohydrate is selected from the group consisting of: washing with purified water in the S2; and in the S2, a double-cone rotary vacuum drier is used for drying, the drying temperature is 60-70 ℃, the pressure is reduced to 0.08-0.09 MPa, and the drying time is 8-12 h.
CN202210982223.7A 2022-08-16 2022-08-16 Oryzanol monohydrate crystal form and preparation method thereof Pending CN115215918A (en)

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WO2008130449A2 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-10-30 Satori Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Modulators of amyloid-beta production
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CN101480403A (en) * 2008-12-17 2009-07-15 北京世纪博康医药科技有限公司 Medicament composition and preparation method thereof
CN101596200A (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-09 北京世纪博康医药科技有限公司 A kind of composite preparation of cycloartenyl ferulate and purifying process
CN102058606A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-05-18 北京世纪博康医药科技有限公司 Oryzanol medicinal composition
CN102311479A (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-01-11 黑龙江万禾园油脂有限公司 Method for extracting oryzanol by non-polar solvent extraction method
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Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008130449A2 (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-10-30 Satori Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Modulators of amyloid-beta production
CN101313908A (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-03 北京世纪博康医药科技有限公司 Composition for treating autonomic nerve disorder, preparation and uses thereof
CN101596200A (en) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-09 北京世纪博康医药科技有限公司 A kind of composite preparation of cycloartenyl ferulate and purifying process
CN101480403A (en) * 2008-12-17 2009-07-15 北京世纪博康医药科技有限公司 Medicament composition and preparation method thereof
CN102311479A (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-01-11 黑龙江万禾园油脂有限公司 Method for extracting oryzanol by non-polar solvent extraction method
CN102058606A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-05-18 北京世纪博康医药科技有限公司 Oryzanol medicinal composition
CN111620775A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-09-04 浙江得乐康食品股份有限公司 Method for preparing cycloartenyl ferulate by selectively hydrolyzing oryzanol

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