CN115214786B - Front structure of automobile body and automobile - Google Patents

Front structure of automobile body and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115214786B
CN115214786B CN202111567585.1A CN202111567585A CN115214786B CN 115214786 B CN115214786 B CN 115214786B CN 202111567585 A CN202111567585 A CN 202111567585A CN 115214786 B CN115214786 B CN 115214786B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pillar
plate
short beam
triangular window
panel
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CN202111567585.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115214786A (en
Inventor
刘衡
谷宗强
赵帅
李伟
郑颢
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Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111567585.1A priority Critical patent/CN115214786B/en
Publication of CN115214786A publication Critical patent/CN115214786A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115214786B publication Critical patent/CN115214786B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/08Front or rear portions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/04Door pillars ; windshield pillars

Abstract

The application provides an automobile, which comprises an automobile body front structure, wherein the automobile body front structure comprises an A column component, and the A column component comprises an A column and a triangular window area arranged below the A column; the lower side edge of the triangular window area is provided with a crumple structure, when the front side of the A column component is extruded, the crumple structure can provide crumple space to guide the lower side edge of the triangular window area to crumple, so that on one hand, a better energy absorption effect can be obtained, on the other hand, the deformation degree of the triangular window area can be reduced, the damage degree of the A column is reduced, and better small-offset collision performance is obtained.

Description

Front structure of automobile body and automobile
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile body structures, in particular to a front automobile body structure and an automobile.
Background
Conventional automotive crash structure designs, particularly MPV automotive crash structure designs, are challenged by: 1. the design characteristics of the MPV automobile model are that the upper A column extends forwards, so that the longitudinal size of the cabin structure is smaller, the collision crumple space is extremely small, and the small offset collision performance is poor; 2. under the modeling characteristic of MPV, a large triangular window structure is required to be designed in an A column area to improve the view angle (one of the key performances of arrangement), and under the working condition of small offset collision, the triangular window structure is difficult to collapse and absorb energy, so that the A column is easy to bend, and the small offset collision performance is extremely poor.
Therefore, a technical solution with better small offset collision performance is needed to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a vehicle body front structure and an automobile, which have better small offset collision performance.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a front structure of a vehicle body, which is applied to an automobile, includes an A-pillar member including an A-pillar and a triangular window area provided below the A-pillar; the lower side of the triangular window area is provided with a crumple structure which is used for providing crumple space when the front side of the A column component is extruded so as to guide the lower side of the triangular window area to crumple.
In one embodiment, the a-pillar member includes an a-pillar front panel and an a-pillar rear panel connected to form a triangular window area and an a-pillar, the a-pillar front panel having a stiffness less than the a-pillar rear panel.
In one embodiment, the A-pillar front panel comprises an A-pillar front inner panel and an A-pillar front outer panel which are oppositely arranged and connected; the post A rear plate comprises a post A rear inner plate and a post A rear outer plate which are oppositely arranged and connected; the A post rear inner plate is connected with the A post front inner plate, and the rigidity of the A post rear inner plate is larger than that of the A post front inner plate; the A post rear outer plate is connected with the A post rear outer plate, and the rigidity of the A post rear outer plate is larger than that of the A post front outer plate.
In one embodiment, the crush structure is a downwardly concave groove disposed on the inside of the a-pillar member.
In one embodiment, the a-pillar member further includes a reinforcement member for reinforcing the rigidity of the rear side of the a-pillar member, one end of the reinforcement member being provided at the rear side of the triangular window region and extending in the longitudinal direction of the rear side of the triangular window region, and the other end of the reinforcement member being provided at the a-pillar and extending toward the rear end of the a-pillar.
In one embodiment, the underside of the a-pillar member is connected to the front rail of the vehicle by an a-pillar patch; the A column patch board is in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji', and two ends of the A column patch board are respectively connected to the lower sides of the front girt and the A column member through fasteners.
In an embodiment, the front end and the rear end of the upper short beam are respectively connected with the front side beam of the automobile and the front side of the A-pillar member, and the rigidity of the front end of the upper short beam, the rigidity of the rear end of the upper short beam and the rigidity of the front side of the A-pillar member are sequentially increased.
In one embodiment, the upper short beam includes a short beam front plate and a short beam rear plate connected to the short beam front plate, the short beam front plate having a stiffness less than the short beam rear plate.
In an embodiment, the front longitudinal beam is provided with a flange plate, the front end of the upper short beam is connected to the flange plate, a first connecting plate is connected between one side of the front end of the upper short beam and the flange plate, and a second connecting plate is connected between the other side of the front end of the upper short beam and the front longitudinal beam.
An automobile comprising the vehicle body front structure.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
this application is equipped with the structure of collapsing in triangle window region lower side, receives the extrusion at A post component front side, and the structure of collapsing can provide the space of collapsing, and the side is collapsed under the guide triangle window region, can obtain better energy-absorbing effect on the one hand like this, on the other hand can also reduce the deformation degree in triangle window region, reduces A post damage degree, obtains the little offset collision performance of preferred.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention. In the drawings of which there are shown,
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first direction combination structure of an A-pillar member and an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second direction combination structure of an A-pillar member and an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third direction combination structure of an A-pillar member and an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a fourth direction combination structure of an A-pillar member and an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a fifth direction combination structure of an A-pillar member and an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a stiffener according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an a-pillar patch according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The drawings are marked with the following description: 10. a column a member; 11. a front plate of the A column; 12. a post A rear plate, a post A and a post B; 14. a triangular window area; 15. an upper short beam; 151. a short beam front plate; 152. a short beam back plate; 16. a groove; 20. a front side member; 21. a first connection plate; 22. a second connecting plate; 30. a flange plate; 40. a front girt; 41. a column patch board; 50. a wheel cover plate; 60. a reinforcement.
Detailed Description
The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the invention, are not intended to limit the invention.
The embodiment provides an automobile, preferably, the automobile is an MPV automobile, and the automobile comprises a front structure of a vehicle body, which has better small offset collision performance.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the automobile includes a front side member 20 and a front rocker 40 connected to the rear end of the front side member 20, the front side member 20 and the front rocker 40 being substantially vertical, and a wheel cover plate 50 being connected between the front side member 20 and the front rocker 40. The front structure of the vehicle body includes an a-pillar member 10 and an upper short beam 15, the front and rear ends of the upper short beam 15 being connected to the front end of the front side member 20 and the front side of the a-pillar member 10, respectively, the inside of the upper short beam 15 and the inside of the a-pillar member 10 being connected to a wheel cover plate 50, the underside of the a-pillar member 10 also being connected to a front rocker 40.
With continued reference to fig. 1-4, the a-pillar member 10 includes an a-pillar 13 and a triangular window area 14 disposed below the a-pillar 13. Generally, the larger the size of the triangular window 14, the wider the viewable field it provides, whereas the larger the size of the triangular window 14, the weaker the energy absorbing and deformation resisting capabilities thereof, and thus the smaller the offset crash performance thereof. In order to obtain better small offset collision performance on the premise that the triangular window area 14 has a larger size, the lower side edge of the triangular window area 14 of the present embodiment is provided with a crumple structure, and the crumple structure is preferably a concave groove 16 (please refer to fig. 4) which is concave downward, the groove 16 is a V-shaped groove, and in other embodiments, the groove 16 is a U-shaped groove or a square groove or a groove with other shapes. In this embodiment, due to the existence of the groove 16, the lower side edge of the triangular window area 14 is more prone to crumple and deform than other side edges of the triangular window area 14, when the front side of the a pillar member 10 is extruded, the groove 16 can provide crumple space to guide the lower side edge of the triangular window area 14 to crumple, the lower side edge of the triangular window area 14 crumples and absorbs a large amount of collision energy, the collision energy received by other side edges of the triangular window area 14 is reduced, and the deformation degree is lower, so that the deformation degree of the whole triangular window area 14 is reduced, and the deformation degree of the a pillar 13 is further reduced. With the above-described scheme, the present embodiment can obtain a preferable small offset collision performance even if the triangular window area 14 is large in size. Of course, the crush structure is not limited to the grooves 16, but may be crush ribs, or a member having reduced strength than the other sides of the triangular window region 14, or the like.
In this embodiment, the a-pillar member 10 includes an a-pillar front plate 11 and an a-pillar rear plate 12, the a-pillar front plate 11 is welded to the rear end of the upper short beam 15, the a-pillar front plate 11 is connected to the a-pillar rear plate 12, preferably, the a-pillar front plate 11 is spliced to the a-pillar rear plate 12 to form a triangular window area 14 and an a-pillar 13, specifically, the a-pillar front plate 11 includes a first notch, the a-pillar rear plate 12 includes a second notch, the first notch and the second notch enclose the triangular window area 14, the lower side edge of the first notch and the lower side edge of the second notch are spliced and are connected by welding, the lower side edge of the first notch and the lower side edge of the second notch form the lower side edge of the triangular window area 14, the upper side edge of the first notch and the upper side edge of the second notch are spliced and are connected by welding, and the a-pillar 13 is formed by splicing the a-pillar front plate 11 and the upper side edge of the a-pillar rear plate 12. The vertical sides of the second notch constitute the rear sides of the triangular window area 14.
In the present embodiment, the lower side of the a-pillar front panel 11 and the lower side of the a-pillar rear panel 12 are both connected to the wheel cover panel 50. With reference to fig. 2 and 7, the lower side of the a-pillar back plate 12 is welded to the front girt 40, and in addition, the lower side of the a-pillar back plate 12 is connected to the front girt 40 of the automobile through an a-pillar patch 41, so that the connection strength between the a-pillar back plate 12 and the front girt 40 can be enhanced, and the transverse connection strength between the main force transmission structure at the front of the passenger compartment is improved, so that in a small offset collision, the tire is prevented from striking the a-pillar member 10, the welding spot between the front girt 40 and the a-pillar member 10 is prevented from tearing, the tire invades the passenger compartment, the structural rating is reduced, and meanwhile, after the connection strength of the main force transmission structure at the front of the passenger compartment is improved, the hub can be fully collapsed, and the small offset collision performance is further improved. Specifically, the a-pillar patch 41 is shaped like a Chinese character 'ji', and both ends of the a-pillar patch 41 are connected to the lower side of the a-pillar back plate 12 and the front girt 40 by bolts, respectively.
In this embodiment, the rigidity of the front a-pillar panel 11 is smaller than that of the rear a-pillar panel 12, so that when the front side of the a-pillar member 10 is pressed, the front a-pillar panel 11 collapses earlier than the rear a-pillar panel 12, and when the collision force is smaller, the front a-pillar panel 11 collapses and absorbs the impact momentum, while the rear a-pillar panel 12 can still maintain a smaller amount of collapse deformation, avoiding the complete collapse of the a-pillar member 10.
In order to achieve that the rigidity of the a-pillar front panel 11 is smaller than that of the a-pillar rear panel 12, the scheme of this embodiment is as follows: the a-pillar front panel 11 includes an a-pillar front inner panel and an a-pillar front outer panel which are disposed opposite to and connected to each other, and preferably, are welded therebetween. The A-pillar rear panel 12 includes an A-pillar rear inner panel and an A-pillar rear outer panel which are disposed opposite and connected, preferably welded therebetween. The A post rear inner plate is connected with the A post front inner plate, and preferably, the A post rear inner plate is spliced with the A post front inner plate and is connected in a welding mode. The A post rear outer plate is connected with the A post rear outer plate, and preferably, the A post rear outer plate and the A post front outer plate are spliced and connected in a welding mode. The thickness of the A-pillar rear inner plate is larger than that of the A-pillar front inner plate, the thickness of the A-pillar rear outer plate is larger than that of the A-pillar front outer plate, so that the rigidity of the A-pillar rear inner plate is larger than that of the A-pillar front inner plate, the rigidity of the A-pillar rear outer plate is larger than that of the A-pillar front outer plate, and finally, in this way, the rigidity of the A-pillar front plate 11 is smaller than that of the A-pillar rear plate 12. Of course, in other embodiments, the stiffness of the a-pillar rear inner panel, the a-pillar rear outer panel, the a-pillar front inner panel, and the a-pillar front outer panel may be changed by changing the shape, surface characteristics, materials, or other factors, thereby changing the stiffness of the a-pillar front panel 11 and the a-pillar rear panel 12. In other embodiments, the a-pillar front panel 11 and the a-pillar rear panel 12 may also be single-layer panels.
In the embodiment, the groove 16 is provided on the inner side of the a pillar member 10, preferably, the groove 16 is formed at the junction of the a pillar rear inner panel and the a pillar front inner panel, and the groove 16 is defined by the a pillar rear inner panel and the a pillar front inner panel, so that the groove 16 is formed only on the inner side of the a pillar member 10, which can keep the rigidity of the lower side of the triangular window region 14 higher and can make the rigidity of the lower side of the triangular window region 14 smaller than the rigidity of the other sides of the triangular window region 14. In other embodiments, the groove 16 may also be provided on the outside of the a-pillar member 10.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and 6, in order to further enhance the rigidity of the a-pillar member 10, the a-pillar member 10 further includes a stiffener 60, wherein the stiffener 60 is used to enhance the rigidity of the rear side of the a-pillar member 10, one end of the stiffener 60 is disposed at the rear side of the triangular window 14 and extends along the length direction of the rear side of the triangular window 14, and the other end of the stiffener 60 is disposed at the a-pillar 13 and extends toward the rear end of the a-pillar 13, so that the rigidity of the rear side of the triangular window 14 can be enhanced to enhance the deformation resistance of the rear side of the triangular window 14, and in addition, the connection strength of the rear side of the triangular window 14 and the a-pillar 13 can be enhanced in a secondary manner to enhance the deformation resistance of the triangular window 14, and the triangular window 14 can maintain a relatively complete shape after undergoing a collision. Specifically, the stiffener 60 is glued to the inside of the a-pillar back panel 12, and in other embodiments, the stiffener 60 may be glued to the outside of the a-pillar back panel 12.
In the present embodiment, the rigidity of the front end of the upper short beam 15, the rigidity of the rear end of the upper short beam 15, and the rigidity of the front side of the a-pillar member 10 are sequentially increased, wherein the a-pillar front plate 11 constitutes the front side of the a-pillar member 10; when the front end of the upper short beam 15 is extruded, the front end of the upper short beam 15, the rear end of the upper short beam 15 and the front side of the A-pillar member 10 are sequentially collapsed, and the collapsing process of the short beam front plate 151 and the short beam rear plate 152 can absorb energy, so that the impact momentum of the A-pillar member 10 can be reduced, and the deformation degree of the A-pillar member 10 can be reduced.
Wherein, the rigidity of the upper short beam 15 from front to back can be gradually increased by matching the thickness, the material and the characteristics (holes/grooves) of the upper short beam 15. In the present embodiment, the rigidity of the front and rear ends of the upper short beam 15 is changed by changing the thickness of the front and rear ends of the upper short beam 15, and specifically, the upper short beam 15 includes a short beam front plate 151 and a short beam rear plate 152 connected to the short beam front plate 151, the short beam rear plate 152 being welded with the a-pillar front plate 11. The stiffness of the front short beam plate 151 is less than the stiffness of the rear short beam plate 152, so that the front short beam plate 151 collapses earlier than the rear short beam plate 152; specifically, the front short beam plate 151 includes a front short beam inner plate and a front short beam outer plate which are oppositely disposed and welded, the rear short beam plate 152 includes a rear short beam inner plate and a rear short beam outer plate which are oppositely disposed and welded, the rear short beam outer plate is spliced with the front short beam outer plate and connected in a welded manner, the thickness of the rear short beam outer plate is greater than that of the front short beam outer plate, the rear short beam inner plate is spliced with the front short beam inner plate and connected in a welded manner, and the thickness of the rear short beam inner plate is greater than that of the front short beam inner plate.
Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the front side member 20 is provided with a flange 30, the front side plate 151 is welded to the flange 30, a first connecting plate 21 is connected between one side of the front side plate 151 and the flange 30, and a second connecting plate 22 is connected between the other side of the front side plate 151 and the front side member 20, so that the connection strength between the upper side member 15 and the front side member 20 can be improved, the energy absorbing capability of the upper side member 15 can be improved, specifically, the front side member 151 and the first and second connecting plates 21 and 22 are welded, the front side member 20 and the second connecting plate 22 are welded, and the flange 30 and the first connecting plate 21 are welded.
In this embodiment, the flange 30, the upper short beam 15, and the a-pillar 13 form a first force transmission channel; the flange 30, the upper short beam 15 and the lower side of the A column member 10 form a second force transmission channel; the flange plate 30, the front longitudinal beam 20, the front girt 40 and the lower side of the A column member 10 form a third force transmission channel; the flange 30, the front longitudinal beam 20 and the bottom side of the frame form a fourth force transmission channel; when the automobile collides with small offset, collision force is dispersed to the first force transmission channel, the second force transmission channel, the third force transmission channel and the fourth force transmission channel, so that the stress of the A column component 10 can be reduced, and the deformation degree of the A column component 10 is reduced.
Any combination of the various embodiments of the invention should be considered as being within the scope of the present disclosure, as long as the inventive concept is not violated; within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, any combination of various simple modifications and different embodiments of the technical proposal without departing from the inventive idea of the invention should be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A vehicle body front structure applied to an automobile, characterized by comprising an a-pillar member including an a-pillar and a triangular window region provided below the a-pillar; the lower side edge of the triangular window area is provided with a crumple structure, and the crumple structure is used for providing a crumple space when the front side of the A column component is extruded so as to guide the lower side edge of the triangular window area to crumple; the collapse structure is a concave groove which is concave downwards, and the concave groove is arranged on the inner side of the A column component; due to the grooves, the lower side of the triangular window area is more prone to crumple and deform than the other sides of the triangular window area.
2. The vehicle body front structure according to claim 1, wherein the a-pillar member includes an a-pillar front panel and an a-pillar rear panel, the a-pillar front panel and the a-pillar rear panel being connected so as to form the triangular window region and the a-pillar, the a-pillar front panel having a stiffness that is smaller than a stiffness of the a-pillar rear panel.
3. The vehicle body front structure according to claim 2, wherein the a-pillar front panel includes an a-pillar front inner panel and an a-pillar front outer panel that are disposed opposite and connected; the A column rear plate comprises an A column rear inner plate and an A column rear outer plate which are oppositely arranged and connected; the A-pillar rear inner plate is connected with the A-pillar front inner plate, and the rigidity of the A-pillar rear inner plate is larger than that of the A-pillar front inner plate; the A-pillar rear outer plate is connected with the A-pillar rear outer plate, and the rigidity of the A-pillar rear outer plate is larger than that of the A-pillar front outer plate.
4. The vehicle body front structure according to claim 1, wherein the a-pillar member further includes a reinforcement member for reinforcing the rigidity of the rear side of the a-pillar member, the reinforcement member having one end provided at the rear side of the triangular window region and extending in a length direction of the rear side of the triangular window region, and the reinforcement member having the other end provided at the a-pillar and extending toward the rear end of the a-pillar.
5. The vehicle body front structure according to claim 1, wherein the lower side of the a-pillar member is connected to a front rocker of the vehicle through an a-pillar patch; the A column patch board is in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji', and two ends of the A column patch board are respectively connected with the lower sides of the front girt and the A column member through fasteners.
6. The vehicle body front structure according to claim 1, further comprising an upper short beam, the upper short beam front end and the rear end being connected to an automobile front side member and the a-pillar member front side, respectively, the rigidity of the upper short beam front end, the rigidity of the upper short beam rear end, and the rigidity of the a-pillar member front side increasing in order.
7. The vehicle body front structure according to claim 6, wherein the upper short beam includes a short beam front plate and a short beam rear plate connected to the short beam front plate, the short beam front plate having a rigidity smaller than that of the short beam rear plate.
8. The vehicle body front structure according to claim 6, wherein the front side member is provided with a flange, the front end of the upper short beam is connected to the flange, a first connecting plate is connected between one side of the front end of the upper short beam and the flange, and a second connecting plate is connected between the other side of the front end of the upper short beam and the front side member.
9. An automobile comprising the vehicle body front structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN202111567585.1A 2021-12-20 2021-12-20 Front structure of automobile body and automobile Active CN115214786B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111567585.1A CN115214786B (en) 2021-12-20 2021-12-20 Front structure of automobile body and automobile

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111567585.1A CN115214786B (en) 2021-12-20 2021-12-20 Front structure of automobile body and automobile

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CN115214786B true CN115214786B (en) 2024-03-26

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CN113337785A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-03 上海大学 1800 MPa-grade hot forming steel and hot stamping forming method and application thereof
CN113734298A (en) * 2021-10-18 2021-12-03 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Vehicle body framework structure under large-scale commercial and passenger dual-purpose pure electric vehicle type

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CN202686509U (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-01-23 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 Front pillar inner plate connecting structure
WO2014037470A1 (en) * 2012-09-06 2014-03-13 Jaguar Land Rover Limited Seat belt anchor
JP2014159194A (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-09-04 Toyota Industries Corp Roof side rail structure
CN203780617U (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-08-20 丰田自动车株式会社 Car body rear structure
CN204432789U (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-07-01 广州中益机械有限公司 A kind of A column reinforcement plate segmental structure
CN205131400U (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-04-06 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 First three mounting point detachable construction of angular window department of fender
CN205769591U (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-12-07 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 A kind of automobile A column side rail configuration
CN109533037A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-29 山东国金汽车制造有限公司 A kind of instrument board A column fit structure
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CN113337785A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-03 上海大学 1800 MPa-grade hot forming steel and hot stamping forming method and application thereof
CN113734298A (en) * 2021-10-18 2021-12-03 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Vehicle body framework structure under large-scale commercial and passenger dual-purpose pure electric vehicle type

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