CN115213096B - Food automatic screening equipment - Google Patents

Food automatic screening equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115213096B
CN115213096B CN202211146663.5A CN202211146663A CN115213096B CN 115213096 B CN115213096 B CN 115213096B CN 202211146663 A CN202211146663 A CN 202211146663A CN 115213096 B CN115213096 B CN 115213096B
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fixedly connected
circular frame
screening
screening cylinder
wall
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CN115213096A (en
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叶帝暖
叶穗青
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Suzhou Vstar Autoweighing Co ltd
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Suzhou Vstar Autoweighing Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/38Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens oscillating in a circular arc in their own plane; Plansifters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • F26B21/50
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/08Granular materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了食品自动筛选设备,属于食品加工领域,食品自动筛选设备,包括筛选筒,筛选筒靠近顶部的内壁上固定连接有四个对称的第一弹簧,四个的第一弹簧远离筛选筒的一端共同连接有第一圆形框,第一圆形框内卡接有第二圆形框,第二圆形框靠近底部的内壁上固定连接有圆台形筛网,可以实现利用弹簧配合凸块的撞击力,使得筛网在受力摇摆的同时产生震动,加速食品颗粒的在筛网上的运动,提高筛选效率,同时利用筛网上的相关撞击结构,可以达到对大颗粒或结团的食品颗粒进行破碎,避免原料堆积,在此期间,还可以对食品颗粒内的湿气进行吸收,提高食品颗粒的干燥性,增强食品颗粒的产品质量。

Figure 202211146663

The invention discloses automatic food screening equipment, which belongs to the field of food processing. The automatic food screening equipment includes a screening cylinder. Four symmetrical first springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening cylinder near the top, and the four first springs are far away from the screening cylinder. One end of the two is connected with a first circular frame, and a second circular frame is clamped inside the first circular frame, and the inner wall of the second circular frame near the bottom is fixedly connected with a truncated circular screen, which can realize the use of springs to cooperate with convex The impact force of the block makes the sieve vibrate while being forced to sway, accelerates the movement of food particles on the sieve, and improves the screening efficiency. The particles are crushed to avoid the accumulation of raw materials. During this period, the moisture in the food particles can also be absorbed to improve the dryness of the food particles and enhance the product quality of the food particles.

Figure 202211146663

Description

食品自动筛选设备Food automatic screening equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及食品加工领域,更具体地说,涉及食品自动筛选设备。The invention relates to the field of food processing, more specifically, to automatic food screening equipment.

背景技术Background technique

食品颗粒作为食品中的重要组成成分和添加剂,在加工时,需要经历很多道工序,其中一个就是对食品颗粒的筛选,工厂一般利用筛选设备进行筛选,可以大大提高筛选效率,提高食品颗粒的产品纯净度。As an important component and additive in food, food particles need to go through many processes during processing, one of which is the screening of food particles. Factories generally use screening equipment to screen, which can greatly improve the screening efficiency and improve the quality of food particles. purity.

筛选设备通常依靠往复型运动机械结构,对筛网进行摇晃,模仿人类手摇晒网的动作,对掉落的食品颗粒进行筛选,提高筛选效率。Screening equipment usually relies on a reciprocating mechanical structure to shake the sieve, imitating the action of a human hand shaking the net to screen the fallen food particles and improve the screening efficiency.

传统的盐糖类食品颗粒筛选设备,一般有单纯依靠筛网和往复摇晃结构进行筛选,当大量大颗粒食品颗粒掉落在筛网上,筛网上又缺少对其快速破碎的结构,就会造成筛网堵塞,从而造成原料堆积的问题。The traditional screening equipment for salt and sugar food particles generally relies solely on the screen and the reciprocating shaking structure for screening. When a large number of large food particles fall on the screen, and the screen lacks a structure to quickly break it, it will cause the screening The net is clogged, thus causing the problem of raw material accumulation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

1.要解决的技术问题1. technical problem to be solved

针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供食品自动筛选设备,可以实现利用弹簧配合凸块的撞击力,使得筛网在受力摇摆的同时产生震动,加速食品颗粒的在筛网上的运动,提高筛选效率,同时利用筛网上的相关撞击结构,可以达到对大颗粒或结团的食品颗粒进行破碎,避免原料堆积,在此期间,还可以对食品颗粒内的湿气进行吸收,提高食品颗粒的干燥性,增强食品颗粒的产品质量。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide automatic food screening equipment, which can realize the impact force of the bumps with the springs, so that the screen will vibrate while being forced to sway, and accelerate the food particles on the screen. The movement of the screen can improve the screening efficiency. At the same time, the relevant impact structure on the screen can be used to break the large particles or agglomerated food particles to avoid the accumulation of raw materials. During this period, the moisture in the food particles can also be absorbed. Improve the dryness of food particles and enhance the product quality of food particles.

2.技术方案2. Technical solutions

为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

食品自动筛选设备,包括筛选筒,所述筛选筒靠近顶部的内壁上固定连接有四个对称的第一弹簧,四个所述的第一弹簧远离筛选筒的一端共同连接有第一圆形框,所述第一圆形框内卡接有第二圆形框,所述第二圆形框靠近底部的内壁上固定连接有圆台形筛网,所述圆台形筛网的圆心处限位转动连接有第二转动轴,所述第二转动轴的顶端套接固定连接有固定块,所述固定块的四角均固定连接有分料板,其中一个所述分料板的上表面开设有限位槽,所述限位槽内限位滑动连接有滑动轴,所述滑动轴的顶端限位转动连接有连接杆,所述筛选筒的内壁上固定连接有两个安装块,两个安装块的相对一端共同安装有电机,所述电机的输出轴顶端固定连接有第一转动轴,所述第一转动轴的顶端套接固定有套环,所述套环的弧形轮廓上固定连接有弧形凸块,所述连接杆远离滑动轴的一端与弧形凸块的上表面销轴连接,所述第一圆形框内安装有顶盖,且顶盖的下表面与第一圆形框的表面贴合连接,所述顶盖的顶端与外接供料管贯通连接,所述顶盖的顶部开设有用于方便连接杆偏心运动的活动孔,且连接杆贯穿活动孔,通过供料管向第二圆形框内供料,掉落的食品颗粒,会全部堆积在第二圆形框上,同时启动电机,电机的输出轴会在转动的同时,带动套环与弧形凸块进行同步转动,由于弧形凸块固定连接在套环的外侧表面,弧形凸块在转动时就会往复撞击第一圆形框的表面,使得第一圆形框发生位移,并在弧形凸块转动离开第一圆形框表面时,受到第一弹簧的拉力,进行复位,在持续的复位和撞击位移中,使得圆台形筛网进行往复摇摆运动,达到对掉落在圆台形筛网上的食品颗粒进行筛选,此过程中的食品颗粒不仅会受到摇摆的力,还会受到撞击的力,使得筛选效果更强,在弧形凸块的持续转动中,弧形凸块上销轴连接的滑动轴一端会持续做偏心运动,从而带动与滑动轴转动连接的另一端在限位槽内进行限位滑动,并促使分料板在滑动轴的拉动下,进行一定角度的往复偏转,最终在四个分料板与固定块的固定连接关系下,使得四个分料板进行往复偏转运动,可以达到对意外堆积在圆台形筛网上表面的食品颗粒进行撞击和拨动,首先避免了食品颗粒堆积,同时也再次对食品颗粒进行撞击,降低大颗粒或结团的食品颗粒堵塞圆台形筛网的几率,提升筛选效果。Automatic food screening equipment, including a screening cylinder, four symmetrical first springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening cylinder near the top, and the ends of the four first springs away from the screening cylinder are jointly connected with a first circular frame , a second circular frame is clamped in the first circular frame, and a frustum-shaped screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second circular frame near the bottom, and the center of the circular frustum-shaped screen is limited to rotate A second rotating shaft is connected, and the top end of the second rotating shaft is sleeved and fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the four corners of the fixed block are fixedly connected with a material distribution plate, and the upper surface of one of the material distribution plates is provided with a limit Slot, the limit sliding in the limit groove is connected with a sliding shaft, the top limit of the sliding shaft is connected with a connecting rod, and the inner wall of the screening cylinder is fixedly connected with two installation blocks, the two installation blocks A motor is installed at the opposite end, and the top end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft. shaped bump, the end of the connecting rod away from the sliding shaft is pinned to the upper surface of the arc-shaped bump, a top cover is installed in the first circular frame, and the lower surface of the top cover is connected to the first circular frame The surface of the top cover is bonded and connected, the top of the top cover is connected with the external feeding pipe, the top of the top cover is provided with a movable hole for facilitating the eccentric movement of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod passes through the movable hole, and the feeding pipe passes through the movable hole. Feed in the second circular frame, and the falling food particles will all accumulate on the second circular frame. At the same time, start the motor, and the output shaft of the motor will drive the collar and the arc-shaped bump to synchronize while rotating. Rotate, because the arc-shaped protrusion is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collar, the arc-shaped protrusion will hit the surface of the first circular frame reciprocally when rotating, so that the first circular frame is displaced, and the arc-shaped protrusion When it rotates away from the surface of the first circular frame, it is reset by the pulling force of the first spring. During the continuous reset and impact displacement, the truncated conical screen performs reciprocating swinging motion, so as to prevent the food falling on the conical sieve. Particles are screened. During this process, the food particles will not only be subjected to the force of swing, but also the force of impact, which makes the screening effect stronger. During the continuous rotation of the arc-shaped bump, the sliding movement of the pin connection on the arc-shaped bump One end of the shaft will continue to move eccentrically, thereby driving the other end connected with the sliding shaft to limit sliding in the limit groove, and prompting the material distribution plate to perform a reciprocating deflection at a certain angle under the pull of the sliding shaft. Under the fixed connection relationship between the first material distribution plate and the fixed block, the four material distribution plates perform reciprocating deflection movement, which can hit and shake the food particles that are accidentally accumulated on the surface of the conical screen, firstly avoiding the accumulation of food particles , At the same time, it also hits the food particles again, reducing the probability of large particles or agglomerated food particles blocking the conical screen, and improving the screening effect.

进一步的,四个所述分料板靠近第二圆形框的一端下表面固定连接有连接块,且连接块与圆台形筛网相匹配,通过四个连接块与分料板的固定连接,可以达到在分料板进行往复偏转运动时,会连接块持续对落在圆台形筛网低处的大颗粒食品颗粒进行破碎,提高筛选效率。Further, a connection block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of one end of the four distribution plates close to the second circular frame, and the connection block matches the conical screen, and through the fixed connection between the four connection blocks and the distribution plate, It can be achieved that when the material distribution plate is reciprocating and deflecting, the connecting block will continue to crush the large food particles falling on the lower part of the conical screen to improve the screening efficiency.

进一步的,相邻两个所述连接块之间均螺接有多个对称的螺纹轴,两个相对应的所述螺纹轴之间共同固定连接有连接绳,所述连接绳有多个,且多个连接绳上均贯通连接有多个撞击球,通过多个连接绳上均贯通连接有多个撞击球,可以达到在分料板带动连接块进行往复偏转运动时,连接块可以带动多个撞击球之间相互撞击,并对周围的食品颗粒进行破碎,再次降低大颗粒或是结团食品颗粒对筛网的堵塞问题,提高筛选效果。Further, a plurality of symmetrical threaded shafts are screwed between two adjacent connecting blocks, and a connecting rope is fixedly connected between two corresponding said threaded shafts, and there are a plurality of connecting ropes, And a plurality of impact balls are connected through a plurality of connecting ropes, and a plurality of impact balls are connected through a plurality of connecting ropes, so that when the distribution plate drives the connecting block to perform reciprocating deflection motion, the connecting block can drive multiple The two impacting balls collide with each other and crush the surrounding food particles, which again reduces the clogging of the screen by large particles or agglomerated food particles, and improves the screening effect.

进一步的,所述撞击球的外壁上开设有多个通孔,且通孔内设有吸湿块,多个所述吸湿块朝向撞击球内的一端共同连接有吸湿球,且吸湿球填充在撞击球内,通过通孔内设有的吸湿块与撞击球内的吸湿球,可以达到在撞击球进行撞击运动时,会周围食品颗粒内夹杂的湿气水分进行吸收,提高筛选后食品颗粒的产品质量。Further, a plurality of through holes are opened on the outer wall of the impact ball, and a hygroscopic block is provided in the through hole, and a hygroscopic ball is connected to one end of the plurality of hygroscopic blocks facing the inside of the impact ball, and the hygroscopic ball is filled in the impact ball. In the ball, through the moisture-absorbing block in the through hole and the moisture-absorbing ball in the impact ball, it can absorb the moisture mixed in the surrounding food particles when the impact ball performs impact motion, and improve the quality of the filtered food particles. quality.

进一步的,所述撞击球分为两个半球,且两个半球为螺纹连接,通过两个螺接的半球作为撞击球的组成结构,可以达到方便使用者及时更换湿气过大的吸湿球,提升撞击球对湿气的吸收效果。Further, the impact ball is divided into two hemispheres, and the two hemispheres are threaded, and the two hemispheres are used as the structure of the impact ball, so that it is convenient for the user to replace the hygroscopic ball with excessive moisture in time. Improves the moisture absorption effect of the impact ball.

进一步的,所述第二圆形框的下表面固定连接有圆盘形筛网,所述圆盘形筛网的筛孔空隙与圆台形筛网相同,所述第二转动轴的底端弧形轮廓上固定连接有四个固定轴,且四个第一圆形框以第二转动轴为圆心环形阵列分布,四个所述固定轴远离第二转动轴的另一端均固定连接有牵引绳,所述圆盘形筛网的上表面固定连接有四个吹气盒,所述吹气盒内壁的一侧固定连接有第二弹簧,且第二弹簧远离吹气盒的一端固定连接有活塞块,所述活塞块限位滑动连接在吹气盒的内壁上,所述牵引绳远离固定轴的一端贯穿吹气盒,并与活塞块相背于第二弹簧的一侧固定连接,所述吹气盒相背于牵引绳的一侧开设多个通气孔,通过分料板带动固定块运动,固定块会带动第二转动轴进行往复转动,进而带动四个固定轴进行往复转动,可以达到对从圆台形筛网上掉落的食品颗粒进行搅动,并再次筛选,同时,在四个固定轴进行固定角度往复偏转的过程中会带动各自固定连接的牵引绳拉动活塞块在吹气盒内进行限位滑动,此过程中,吹气盒会克服第二弹簧的拉力进行移动,当固定轴开始回转时,第二弹簧会带动活塞块进行复位,并推动吹气盒内的空气从多个通气孔内喷出,对圆盘形筛网上的食品颗粒进行吹风,加速空气流通,再次提高食品颗粒上的干燥效果。Further, a disc-shaped screen is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second circular frame, and the mesh gap of the disc-shaped screen is the same as that of the frustum-shaped screen, and the arc at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is Four fixed shafts are fixedly connected to the contour, and the four first circular frames are distributed in an annular array with the second rotating shaft as the center, and the other ends of the four fixed shafts away from the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with traction ropes , the upper surface of the disc-shaped screen is fixedly connected with four blowing boxes, one side of the inner wall of the blowing box is fixedly connected with a second spring, and the end of the second spring away from the blowing box is fixedly connected with a piston Block, the piston block limit sliding connection on the inner wall of the blowing box, the end of the traction rope away from the fixed shaft runs through the blowing box, and is fixedly connected with the side of the piston block opposite to the second spring, the The blowing box is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes on the side opposite to the traction rope, and the fixed block is driven by the material distribution plate, and the fixed block will drive the second rotating shaft to reciprocate, and then drive the four fixed shafts to reciprocate, which can reach The food particles falling from the truncated sieve are agitated and screened again. At the same time, during the reciprocating deflection of the four fixed axes at a fixed angle, the respective fixedly connected traction ropes are driven to pull the piston block in the blowing box. Limit sliding, during this process, the blowing box will overcome the tension of the second spring to move, when the fixed shaft starts to rotate, the second spring will drive the piston block to reset, and push the air in the blowing box from multiple channels The air is sprayed out from the pores to blow the food particles on the disc-shaped sieve to accelerate the air circulation and improve the drying effect on the food particles again.

进一步的,所述筛选筒靠近中部的内壁上固定连接有导流斗,所述导流斗的底端贯通连接有导流管,且导流管远离导流斗的一端贯通连接筛选筒,所述导流管贯通筛选筒的一端与外接收集管相连通,所述导流管为倾斜设置,且倾斜角为30度-60度之间,通过导流斗与导流管之间的配合,可以将二次筛选结束的食品颗粒从筛选筒内导流进入到预先设置的储料箱内,达到方便收集的效果,同时还可以降低装置的体积。Further, a diversion bucket is fixedly connected to the inner wall near the middle of the screening cylinder, the bottom end of the diversion bucket is connected with a diversion tube, and the end of the diversion tube away from the diversion bucket is connected to the screening cylinder, so One end of the diversion tube passing through the screening cylinder is connected with the outer receiving header, the diversion tube is arranged obliquely, and the inclination angle is between 30 degrees and 60 degrees, and through the cooperation between the diversion bucket and the diversion tube, The food particles after secondary screening can be diverted from the screening cylinder into the pre-set storage box to achieve the effect of convenient collection and reduce the volume of the device at the same time.

进一步的,其中设置限位槽的所述分料板侧壁上开设有与限位槽相匹配的导流槽,通过导流槽的设置,可以达到对掉落在限位槽内的食品颗粒进行导出,避免食品颗粒阻碍滑动轴的运动。Further, the side wall of the distribution plate where the limit groove is set is provided with a diversion groove that matches the limit groove. Lead out so that food particles do not hinder the movement of the sliding shaft.

进一步的,所述筛选筒的轮廓上开设有通槽,且通槽内安装有检修盖,所述检修盖的外壁上固定连接有抓块,且检修盖位于电机处,通过检修盖的设置,可以达到方便使用人员对电机处的结构进行快速检修的效果。Further, a through groove is opened on the outline of the screening cylinder, and an inspection cover is installed in the through groove, and a grab block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inspection cover, and the inspection cover is located at the motor. Through the setting of the inspection cover, It can achieve the effect of making it convenient for users to quickly overhaul the structure at the motor.

进一步的,所述筛选筒的内壁上固定连接有多个电磁铁,且多个电磁铁的上表面与第一圆形框的下表面贴合连接,所述电磁铁与外接电源电性连接,通过多个电磁铁的上表面与第一圆形框的下表面贴合连接,可以达到对第一圆形框底部的一个支撑效果,降低第一弹簧的支撑压力,提升第一弹簧的使用寿命,同时可以对意外通过两次筛选的金属颗粒进行吸收,提高筛选后的食品颗粒质量,且在设备使用结束后,或是需要清理电磁铁上金属颗粒时,通过断开外接电源,使得吸附在电磁铁上的金属颗粒方便快速清理的效果。Further, a plurality of electromagnets are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening cylinder, and the upper surfaces of the plurality of electromagnets are bonded and connected to the lower surface of the first circular frame, and the electromagnets are electrically connected to an external power supply, By connecting the upper surfaces of the multiple electromagnets with the lower surface of the first circular frame, a supporting effect on the bottom of the first circular frame can be achieved, the supporting pressure of the first spring can be reduced, and the service life of the first spring can be improved. , At the same time, it can absorb the metal particles that accidentally passed the two screenings to improve the quality of the filtered food particles, and after the equipment is used, or when the metal particles on the electromagnet need to be cleaned, the external power supply can be disconnected to make the adsorption on the electromagnet The metal particles on the electromagnet facilitate quick and easy cleaning effect.

3.有益效果3. Beneficial effect

相比于现有技术,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of:

(1)本方案通过供料管向第二圆形框内供料,掉落的食品颗粒,会全部堆积在第二圆形框上,同时启动电机,电机的输出轴会在转动的同时,带动套环与弧形凸块进行同步转动,由于弧形凸块固定连接在套环的外侧表面,弧形凸块在转动时就会往复撞击第一圆形框的表面,使得第一圆形框发生位移,并在弧形凸块转动离开第一圆形框表面时,受到第一弹簧的拉力,进行复位,在持续的复位和撞击位移中,使得圆台形筛网进行往复摇摆运动,达到对掉落在圆台形筛网上的食品颗粒进行筛选,此过程中的食品颗粒不仅会受到摇摆的力,还会受到撞击的力,使得筛选效果更强,在弧形凸块的持续转动中,弧形凸块上销轴连接的滑动轴一端会持续做偏心运动,从而带动与滑动轴转动连接的另一端在限位槽内进行限位滑动,并促使分料板在滑动轴的拉动下,进行一定角度的往复偏转,最终在四个分料板与固定块的固定连接关系下,使得四个分料板进行往复偏转运动,可以达到对意外堆积在圆台形筛网上表面的食品颗粒进行撞击和拨动,首先避免了食品颗粒堆积,同时也再次对食品颗粒进行撞击,降低大颗粒或结团的食品颗粒堵塞圆台形筛网的几率,提升筛选效果。(1) This solution feeds the material into the second circular frame through the feeding pipe, and the fallen food particles will all accumulate on the second circular frame. At the same time, start the motor, and the output shaft of the motor will rotate at the same time. Drive the collar and the arc-shaped bump to rotate synchronously. Since the arc-shaped bump is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collar, the arc-shaped bump will hit the surface of the first circular frame back and forth when rotating, so that the first circular frame The frame is displaced, and when the arc-shaped protrusion rotates away from the surface of the first circular frame, it is reset by the tension of the first spring. During the continuous reset and impact displacement, the frustum-shaped screen mesh reciprocates and swings to achieve To screen the food particles falling on the cone-shaped sieve, the food particles in this process will not only be subjected to the force of swing, but also the force of impact, which makes the screening effect stronger. During the continuous rotation of the arc-shaped protrusions, One end of the sliding shaft connected to the pin shaft on the arc-shaped protrusion will continue to do eccentric movement, thereby driving the other end connected to the sliding shaft to limit sliding in the limiting groove, and prompting the material distribution plate to move under the pull of the sliding shaft. Perform reciprocating deflection at a certain angle, and finally under the fixed connection relationship between the four distribution plates and the fixed block, the four distribution plates will perform reciprocating deflection movements, which can achieve the impact of food particles that are accidentally accumulated on the surface of the conical screen. And toggle, firstly avoid the accumulation of food particles, and at the same time hit the food particles again, reduce the probability of large particles or agglomerated food particles blocking the conical screen, and improve the screening effect.

(2)本方案通过四个连接块与分料板的固定连接,可以达到在分料板进行往复偏转运动时,会连接块持续对落在圆台形筛网低处的大颗粒食品颗粒进行破碎,提高筛选效率,通过多个连接绳上均贯通连接有多个撞击球,可以达到在分料板带动连接块进行往复偏转运动时,连接块可以带动多个撞击球之间相互撞击,并对周围的食品颗粒进行破碎,再次降低大颗粒或是结团食品颗粒对筛网的堵塞问题,提高筛选效果,通过通孔内设有的吸湿块与撞击球内的吸湿球,可以达到在撞击球进行撞击运动时,会周围食品颗粒内夹杂的湿气水分进行吸收,提高筛选后食品颗粒的产品质量,过两个螺接的半球作为撞击球的组成结构,可以达到方便使用者及时更换湿气过大的吸湿球,提升撞击球对湿气的吸收效果。(2) Through the fixed connection between the four connecting blocks and the material distribution plate, the connection blocks can continuously crush the large food particles falling on the lower part of the conical screen when the material distribution plate performs reciprocating deflection movement. , to improve the screening efficiency, through multiple connecting ropes connected with multiple impact balls, it can be achieved that when the distribution plate drives the connection block to perform reciprocating deflection motion, the connection block can drive multiple impact balls to collide with each other, and The surrounding food particles are broken to reduce the blockage of large particles or agglomerated food particles on the screen and improve the screening effect. During the impact movement, the moisture contained in the surrounding food particles will be absorbed to improve the product quality of the food particles after screening. The structure of two screw-connected hemispheres is used as the impact ball, which can facilitate the user to replace the moisture in time. The oversized moisture-absorbing ball improves the moisture absorption effect of the impact ball.

(3)本方案通过分料板带动固定块运动,固定块会带动第二转动轴进行往复转动,进而带动四个固定轴进行往复转动,可以达到对从圆台形筛网上掉落的食品颗粒进行搅动,并再次筛选,同时,在四个固定轴进行固定角度往复偏转的过程中会带动各自固定连接的牵引绳拉动活塞块在吹气盒内进行限位滑动,此过程中,吹气盒会克服第二弹簧的拉力进行移动,当固定轴开始回转时,第二弹簧会带动活塞块进行复位,并推动吹气盒内的空气从多个通气孔内喷出,对圆盘形筛网上的食品颗粒进行吹风,加速空气流通,再次提高食品颗粒上的干燥效果。(3) This scheme drives the fixed block to move through the distribution plate, and the fixed block will drive the second rotating shaft to reciprocate, and then drive the four fixed shafts to reciprocate, so that the food particles falling from the circular truncated sieve can be removed. Stir and screen again. At the same time, during the reciprocating deflection of the four fixed axes at a fixed angle, the respective fixedly connected traction ropes will be driven to pull the piston block to limit sliding in the blowing box. During this process, the blowing box will Overcoming the tension of the second spring to move, when the fixed shaft starts to rotate, the second spring will drive the piston block to reset, and push the air in the blowing box to be sprayed out from multiple ventilation holes, and the air on the disc-shaped screen will The food particles are blown, which accelerates the air circulation and again improves the drying effect on the food particles.

(4)本方案通过导流斗与导流管之间的配合,可以将二次筛选结束的食品颗粒从筛选筒内导流进入到预先设置的储料箱内,达到方便收集的效果,同时还可以降低装置的体积。(4) Through the cooperation between the diversion bucket and the diversion tube, this scheme can divert the food particles after the secondary screening from the screening cylinder into the pre-set storage box, so as to achieve the effect of convenient collection, and at the same time It is also possible to reduce the volume of the device.

(5)本方案通过多个电磁铁的上表面与第一圆形框的下表面贴合连接,可以达到对第一圆形框底部的一个支撑效果,降低第一弹簧的支撑压力,提升第一弹簧的使用寿命,同时可以对意外通过两次筛选的金属颗粒进行吸收,提高筛选后的食品颗粒质量,且在设备使用结束后,或是需要清理电磁铁上金属颗粒时,通过断开外接电源,使得吸附在电磁铁上的金属颗粒方便快速清理的效果。(5) This solution can achieve a supporting effect on the bottom of the first circular frame by bonding and connecting the upper surface of multiple electromagnets with the lower surface of the first circular frame, reducing the supporting pressure of the first spring and increasing the pressure of the second spring. At the same time, it can absorb the metal particles that accidentally pass through two screenings, improve the quality of the food particles after screening, and after the equipment is used, or when it is necessary to clean the metal particles on the electromagnet, it can be removed by disconnecting the external connection The power supply makes the metal particles adsorbed on the electromagnet convenient and quick to clean up.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明中筛选筒的结构剖视示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic sectional view of the structure of screening cylinder among the present invention;

图3为本发明中筛选筒、第一圆形框和第二圆形框处的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the structure of the screening cylinder, the first circular frame and the second circular frame in the present invention;

图4为本发明中电磁铁处的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of electromagnet place among the present invention;

图5为本发明中第一圆形框的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the first circular frame in the present invention;

图6为本发明中第二圆形框和圆台形筛网之间的部分结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the partial structure schematic diagram between the second circular frame and the conical screen cloth among the present invention;

图7为本发明中分料板、连接绳和撞击球处的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structure schematic diagram of distribution plate, connecting rope and impact ball place among the present invention;

图8为本发明中撞击球的结构剖视示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the impact ball in the present invention;

图9为本发明中固定轴、牵引绳和吹气盒处的结构剖视示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the fixed shaft, the traction rope and the blowing box in the present invention;

图10为本发明中第一转动轴、套环和弧形凸块处的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the first rotating shaft, the collar and the arc-shaped protrusion in the present invention.

图中标号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:

1、筛选筒;2、检修盖;3、导流斗;4、导流管;5、顶盖;6、安装块;7、电机;8、第一转动轴;9、套环;10、弧形凸块;11、连接杆;12、活动孔;13、限位槽;14、导流槽;15、滑动轴;16、第二转动轴;17、固定块;18、分料板;19、连接块;20、螺纹轴;21、第一弹簧;22、电磁铁;23、圆盘形筛网;24、第一圆形框;25、第二圆形框;26、圆台形筛网;27、固定轴;28、牵引绳;29、吹气盒;30、连接绳;31、撞击球;32、吸湿块;33、吸湿球;34、活塞块;35、第二弹簧。1. Screening cylinder; 2. Inspection cover; 3. Diversion bucket; 4. Diversion pipe; 5. Top cover; 6. Mounting block; 7. Motor; 8. First rotating shaft; 9. Collar; 10. Arc bump; 11, connecting rod; 12, movable hole; 13, limit groove; 14, diversion groove; 15, sliding shaft; 16, second rotating shaft; 17, fixed block; 18, distribution plate; 19. Connecting block; 20. Threaded shaft; 21. First spring; 22. Electromagnet; 23. Disc-shaped screen; 24. First circular frame; 25. Second circular frame; 26. Round truncated screen Net; 27, fixed shaft; 28, traction rope; 29, blowing box; 30, connecting rope; 31, impact ball; 32, hygroscopic block; 33, hygroscopic ball; 34, piston block;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, based on The embodiments of the present invention and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom" etc. are based on the orientations shown in the drawings Or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "sleeved/connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as " Connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal connection between two components. connectivity. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

实施例1:Example 1:

请参阅图1-10,食品自动筛选设备,包括筛选筒1,筛选筒1靠近顶部的内壁上固定连接有四个对称的第一弹簧21,四个的第一弹簧21远离筛选筒1的一端共同连接有第一圆形框24,第一圆形框24内卡接有第二圆形框25,第二圆形框25靠近底部的内壁上固定连接有圆台形筛网26,圆台形筛网26的圆心处限位转动连接有第二转动轴16,第二转动轴16的顶端套接固定连接有固定块17,固定块17的四角均固定连接有分料板18,其中一个分料板18的上表面开设有限位槽13,限位槽13内限位滑动连接有滑动轴15,滑动轴15的顶端限位转动连接有连接杆11,筛选筒1的内壁上固定连接有两个安装块6,两个安装块6的相对一端共同安装有电机7,电机7的输出轴顶端固定连接有第一转动轴8,第一转动轴8的顶端套接固定有套环9,套环9的弧形轮廓上固定连接有弧形凸块10,连接杆11远离滑动轴15的一端与弧形凸块10的上表面销轴连接,第一圆形框24内安装有顶盖5,且顶盖5的下表面与第一圆形框24的表面贴合连接,顶盖5的顶端与外接供料管贯通连接,顶盖5的顶部开设有用于方便连接杆11偏心运动的活动孔12,且连接杆11贯穿活动孔12,通过供料管向第二圆形框25内供料,掉落的食品颗粒,会全部堆积在第二圆形框25上,同时启动电机7,电机7的输出轴会在转动的同时,带动套环9与弧形凸块10进行同步转动,由于弧形凸块10固定连接在套环9的外侧表面,弧形凸块10在转动时就会往复撞击第一圆形框24的表面,使得第一圆形框24发生位移,并在弧形凸块10转动离开第一圆形框24表面时,受到第一弹簧21的拉力,进行复位,在持续的复位和撞击位移中,使得圆台形筛网26进行往复摇摆运动,达到对掉落在圆台形筛网26上的食品颗粒进行筛选,此过程中的食品颗粒不仅会受到摇摆的力,还会受到撞击的力,使得筛选效果更强,在弧形凸块10的持续转动中,弧形凸块10上销轴连接的滑动轴15一端会持续做偏心运动,从而带动与滑动轴15转动连接的另一端在限位槽13内进行限位滑动,并促使分料板18在滑动轴15的拉动下,进行一定角度的往复偏转,最终在四个分料板18与固定块17的固定连接关系下,使得四个分料板18进行往复偏转运动,可以达到对意外堆积在圆台形筛网26上表面的食品颗粒进行撞击和拨动,首先避免了食品颗粒堆积,同时也再次对食品颗粒进行撞击,降低大颗粒或结团的食品颗粒堵塞圆台形筛网26的几率,提升筛选效果。Please refer to Figure 1-10, automatic food screening equipment, including a screening cylinder 1, four symmetrical first springs 21 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening cylinder 1 near the top, and the four first springs 21 are far away from one end of the screening cylinder 1 Commonly connected with the first circular frame 24, the second circular frame 25 is clamped in the first circular frame 24, and the inner wall of the second circular frame 25 near the bottom is fixedly connected with a conical sieve 26, and the conical sieve The limit rotation at the center of the net 26 is connected with a second rotating shaft 16, and the top of the second rotating shaft 16 is sleeved and fixedly connected with a fixed block 17, and the four corners of the fixed block 17 are fixedly connected with a distribution plate 18, and one of the distribution plates The upper surface of the plate 18 is provided with a limit groove 13, and the limit slide in the limit groove 13 is connected with a sliding shaft 15, and the top limit of the sliding shaft 15 is connected with a connecting rod 11 in rotation, and the inner wall of the screening cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with two Mounting blocks 6, the opposite ends of the two mounting blocks 6 are jointly installed with a motor 7, the top of the output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 8, the top of the first rotating shaft 8 is sleeved and fixed with a collar 9, the collar The arc profile of 9 is fixedly connected with an arc protrusion 10, and the end of the connecting rod 11 away from the sliding shaft 15 is connected with the pin shaft on the upper surface of the arc protrusion 10, and the top cover 5 is installed in the first circular frame 24. And the lower surface of the top cover 5 is connected with the surface of the first circular frame 24, the top of the top cover 5 is connected with the external feed pipe, and the top of the top cover 5 is provided with a movable hole for facilitating the eccentric movement of the connecting rod 11. 12, and the connecting rod 11 runs through the movable hole 12, feeds the material into the second circular frame 25 through the feed pipe, the food particles that fall will all accumulate on the second circular frame 25, and start the motor 7 at the same time, the motor The output shaft of 7 will drive the collar 9 and the arc bump 10 to rotate synchronously while rotating. Since the arc bump 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collar 9, the arc bump 10 will rotate when it rotates. Reciprocating impact on the surface of the first circular frame 24, so that the first circular frame 24 is displaced, and when the arc-shaped protrusion 10 rotates away from the surface of the first circular frame 24, it is reset by the pulling force of the first spring 21, During the continuous reset and impact displacement, the frustum-shaped screen 26 is reciprocated and rocked to screen the food particles falling on the frustum-shaped screen 26. During this process, the food particles will not only be subjected to the force of the swing, Also can be subjected to the force of impact, make screening effect stronger, in the continuous rotation of arc-shaped projection 10, the slide shaft 15 one end that pin shaft connection is connected on the arc-shaped projection 10 can continue to do eccentric motion, thereby drives and slide shaft 15 The other end of the rotating connection performs limit sliding in the limit groove 13, and impels the material distribution plate 18 to reciprocate at a certain angle under the pull of the sliding shaft 15, and finally the four material distribution plates 18 and the fixed block 17 Under the fixed connection relationship, the four distributing plates 18 are reciprocally deflected, and the food particles accidentally accumulated on the upper surface of the conical screen 26 can be impacted and moved, firstly avoiding the accumulation of food particles, and at the same time The impact of food particles reduces the clogging of large or agglomerated food particles to the conical screen 26 chance to improve the screening effect.

四个分料板18靠近第二圆形框25的一端下表面固定连接有连接块19,且连接块19与圆台形筛网26相匹配,通过四个连接块19与分料板18的固定连接,可以达到在分料板18进行往复偏转运动时,会连接块19持续对落在圆台形筛网26低处的大颗粒食品颗粒进行破碎,提高筛选效率。Four distribution plates 18 are fixedly connected with connection blocks 19 near the lower surface of one end of the second circular frame 25, and the connection blocks 19 are matched with the conical screen 26. The connection can achieve that when the material distribution plate 18 is reciprocatingly deflected, the connecting block 19 can continuously crush the large food particles falling on the lower part of the conical screen 26, thereby improving the screening efficiency.

相邻两个连接块19之间均螺接有多个对称的螺纹轴20,两个相对应的螺纹轴20之间共同固定连接有连接绳30,连接绳30有多个,且多个连接绳30上均贯通连接有多个撞击球31,通过多个连接绳30上均贯通连接有多个撞击球31,可以达到在分料板18带动连接块19进行往复偏转运动时,连接块19可以带动多个撞击球31之间相互撞击,并对周围的食品颗粒进行破碎,再次降低大颗粒或是结团食品颗粒对筛网的堵塞问题,提高筛选效果。A plurality of symmetrical threaded shafts 20 are screwed between two adjacent connecting blocks 19, and a connecting rope 30 is fixedly connected between two corresponding threaded shafts 20. There are multiple connecting ropes 30, and multiple connecting The rope 30 is connected with a plurality of impact balls 31 through, and through the plurality of connection ropes 30, a plurality of impact balls 31 are connected through, so that when the distribution plate 18 drives the connection block 19 to perform reciprocating deflection motion, the connection block 19 It can drive a plurality of impacting balls 31 to collide with each other, and break the surrounding food particles, again reducing the blockage of large particles or agglomerated food particles to the screen, and improving the screening effect.

撞击球31的外壁上开设有多个通孔,且通孔内设有吸湿块32,多个吸湿块32朝向撞击球31内的一端共同连接有吸湿球33,且吸湿球33填充在撞击球31内,通过通孔内设有的吸湿块32与撞击球31内的吸湿球33,可以达到在撞击球31进行撞击运动时,会周围食品颗粒内夹杂的湿气水分进行吸收,提高筛选后食品颗粒的产品质量。The outer wall of the impact ball 31 is provided with a plurality of through holes, and a hygroscopic block 32 is arranged in the through hole. The end of the plurality of hygroscopic blocks 32 facing the impact ball 31 is connected with a hygroscopic ball 33, and the hygroscopic ball 33 is filled in the impact ball. 31, through the moisture-absorbing block 32 provided in the through hole and the hygroscopic ball 33 in the impact ball 31, it can be achieved that when the impact ball 31 performs impact motion, it can absorb the moisture and moisture mixed in the surrounding food particles, improving the quality of food after screening. Product quality of food particles.

撞击球31分为两个半球,且两个半球为螺纹连接,通过两个螺接的半球作为撞击球31的组成结构,可以达到方便使用者及时更换湿气过大的吸湿球33,提升撞击球31对湿气的吸收效果。The impact ball 31 is divided into two hemispheres, and the two hemispheres are threaded. The structure of the impact ball 31 can be achieved by using the two screwed hemispheres as the structure of the impact ball 31. The absorption effect of the ball 31 on moisture.

第二圆形框25的下表面固定连接有圆盘形筛网23,圆盘形筛网23的筛孔空隙与圆台形筛网26相同,第二转动轴16的底端弧形轮廓上固定连接有四个固定轴27,且四个第一圆形框24以第二转动轴16为圆心环形阵列分布,四个固定轴27远离第二转动轴16的另一端均固定连接有牵引绳28,圆盘形筛网23的上表面固定连接有四个吹气盒29,吹气盒29内壁的一侧固定连接有第二弹簧35,且第二弹簧35远离吹气盒29的一端固定连接有活塞块34,活塞块34限位滑动连接在吹气盒29的内壁上,牵引绳28远离固定轴27的一端贯穿吹气盒29,并与活塞块34相背于第二弹簧35的一侧固定连接,吹气盒29相背于牵引绳28的一侧开设多个通气孔,通过分料板18带动固定块17运动,固定块17会带动第二转动轴16进行往复转动,进而带动四个固定轴27进行往复转动,可以达到对从圆台形筛网26上掉落的食品颗粒进行搅动,并再次筛选,同时,在四个固定轴27进行固定角度往复偏转的过程中会带动各自固定连接的牵引绳28拉动活塞块34在吹气盒29内进行限位滑动,此过程中,吹气盒29会克服第二弹簧35的拉力进行移动,当固定轴27开始回转时,第二弹簧35会带动活塞块34进行复位,并推动吹气盒29内的空气从多个通气孔内喷出,对圆盘形筛网23上的食品颗粒进行吹风,加速空气流通,再次提高食品颗粒上的干燥效果。The lower surface of the second circular frame 25 is fixedly connected with a disc-shaped screen 23, and the sieve gap of the disc-shaped screen 23 is the same as that of the frustum-shaped screen 26. Four fixed shafts 27 are connected, and the four first circular frames 24 are distributed in a circular array with the second rotating shaft 16 as the center, and the other ends of the four fixed shafts 27 away from the second rotating shaft 16 are fixedly connected with traction ropes 28 , the upper surface of the disc-shaped screen 23 is fixedly connected with four blowing boxes 29, one side of the inner wall of the blowing box 29 is fixedly connected with a second spring 35, and the second spring 35 is fixedly connected at one end away from the blowing box 29 Piston block 34 is arranged, and piston block 34 limits are slidably connected on the inwall of blowing box 29, and traction rope 28 runs through blowing box 29 away from one end of fixed shaft 27, and is opposite to the side of second spring 35 with piston block 34. The side is fixedly connected, and the blowing box 29 is opposite to the side of the traction rope 28 to provide a plurality of ventilation holes, and the fixed block 17 is driven by the material distribution plate 18 to move, and the fixed block 17 will drive the second rotating shaft 16 to reciprocate, and then drive The four fixed shafts 27 rotate reciprocatingly, which can stir the food particles falling from the truncated sieve 26 and screen them again. At the same time, the four fixed shafts 27 will drive their respective The fixedly connected traction rope 28 pulls the piston block 34 to limit the sliding in the blowing box 29. During this process, the blowing box 29 can overcome the pulling force of the second spring 35 and move. When the fixed shaft 27 starts to rotate, the second The spring 35 will drive the piston block 34 to reset, and promote the air in the air blowing box 29 to be ejected from a plurality of ventilation holes, blowing the food particles on the disc-shaped screen 23, accelerating the air circulation, and raising the food particles again. drying effect.

筛选筒1靠近中部的内壁上固定连接有导流斗3,导流斗3的底端贯通连接有导流管4,且导流管4远离导流斗3的一端贯通连接筛选筒1,导流管4贯通筛选筒1的一端与外接收集管相连通,导流管4为倾斜设置,且倾斜角为30度-60度之间,通过导流斗3与导流管4之间的配合,可以将二次筛选结束的食品颗粒从筛选筒1内导流进入到预先设置的储料箱内,达到方便收集的效果,同时还可以降低装置的体积。The inner wall of the screening cylinder 1 close to the middle part is fixedly connected with a diversion bucket 3, the bottom end of the diversion bucket 3 is connected with a diversion tube 4, and the end of the diversion tube 4 away from the diversion bucket 3 is connected with the screening cylinder 1, and the guide tube 4 is connected with the filter tube 1. One end of the flow pipe 4 passing through the screening cylinder 1 is connected with the outer receiving header. The flow pipe 4 is arranged obliquely, and the inclination angle is between 30 degrees and 60 degrees. Through the cooperation between the flow pipe 3 and the flow pipe 4 , the food particles after secondary screening can be diverted from the screening cylinder 1 into the preset storage box, so as to achieve the effect of convenient collection, and at the same time, the volume of the device can be reduced.

其中设置限位槽13的分料板18侧壁上开设有与限位槽13相匹配的导流槽14,通过导流槽14的设置,可以达到对掉落在限位槽13内的食品颗粒进行导出,避免食品颗粒阻碍滑动轴15的运动。Wherein the distributing plate 18 side wall that is provided with limiting groove 13 is provided with diversion groove 14 that matches with limiting groove 13, by the setting of diversion groove 14, can reach the food that falls in the limiting groove 13 The particles are exported to prevent food particles from hindering the movement of the sliding shaft 15.

筛选筒1的轮廓上开设有通槽,且通槽内安装有检修盖2,检修盖2的外壁上固定连接有抓块,且检修盖2位于电机7处,通过检修盖2的设置,可以达到方便使用人员对电机7处的结构进行快速检修的效果。A through groove is opened on the outline of the screening cylinder 1, and an inspection cover 2 is installed in the through groove, and a catch block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inspection cover 2, and the inspection cover 2 is located at the motor 7. Through the setting of the inspection cover 2, the It is convenient for users to quickly check and repair the structure of the motor 7.

筛选筒1的内壁上固定连接有多个电磁铁22,且多个电磁铁22的上表面与第一圆形框24的下表面贴合连接,电磁铁22与外接电源电性连接,通过多个电磁铁22的上表面与第一圆形框24的下表面贴合连接,可以达到对第一圆形框24底部的一个支撑效果,降低第一弹簧21的支撑压力,提升第一弹簧21的使用寿命,同时可以对意外通过两次筛选的金属颗粒进行吸收,提高筛选后的食品颗粒质量,且在设备使用结束后,或是需要清理电磁铁22上金属颗粒时,通过断开外接电源,使得吸附在电磁铁22上的金属颗粒方便快速清理的效果。The inner wall of the screening cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of electromagnets 22, and the upper surface of the plurality of electromagnets 22 is connected to the lower surface of the first circular frame 24, and the electromagnets 22 are electrically connected with an external power supply. The upper surface of an electromagnet 22 is fitted and connected with the lower surface of the first circular frame 24, which can achieve a supporting effect on the bottom of the first circular frame 24, reduce the support pressure of the first spring 21, and promote the first spring 21. At the same time, it can absorb the metal particles that accidentally pass through two screenings, improve the quality of the food particles after screening, and after the equipment is used, or when the metal particles on the electromagnet 22 need to be cleaned, the external power supply can be disconnected , so that the metal particles adsorbed on the electromagnet 22 can be easily and quickly cleaned up.

以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式;但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its improved concept to make equivalent replacements or changes shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.食品自动筛选设备,其特征在于:包括筛选筒(1),所述筛选筒(1)靠近顶部的内壁上固定连接有四个对称的第一弹簧(21),四个所述的第一弹簧(21)远离筛选筒(1)的一端共同连接有第一圆形框(24),所述第一圆形框(24)内卡接有第二圆形框(25),所述第二圆形框(25)靠近底部的内壁上固定连接有圆台形筛网(26),所述圆台形筛网(26)的圆心处限位转动连接有第二转动轴(16),所述第二转动轴(16)的顶端套接固定连接有固定块(17),所述固定块(17)的四角均固定连接有分料板(18),其中一个所述分料板(18)的上表面开设有限位槽(13),所述限位槽(13)内限位滑动连接有滑动轴(15),所述滑动轴(15)的顶端限位转动连接有连接杆(11),所述筛选筒(1)的内壁上固定连接有两个安装块(6),两个安装块(6)的相对一端共同安装有电机(7),所述电机(7)的输出轴顶端固定连接有第一转动轴(8),所述第一转动轴(8)的顶端套接固定有套环(9),所述套环(9)的弧形轮廓上固定连接有弧形凸块(10),所述连接杆(11)远离滑动轴(15)的一端与弧形凸块(10)的上表面销轴连接,所述第一圆形框(24)内安装有顶盖(5),且顶盖(5)的下表面与第一圆形框(24)的表面贴合连接,所述顶盖(5)的顶端与外接供料管贯通连接,所述顶盖(5)的顶部开设有用于方便连接杆(11)偏心运动的活动孔(12),且连接杆(11)贯穿活动孔(12),四个所述分料板(18)靠近第二圆形框(25)的一端下表面固定连接有连接块(19),且连接块(19)与圆台形筛网(26)相匹配,相邻两个所述连接块(19)之间均螺接有多个对称的螺纹轴(20),两个相对应的所述螺纹轴(20)之间共同固定连接有连接绳(30),所述连接绳(30)有多个,且多个连接绳(30)上均贯通连接有多个撞击球(31),所述撞击球(31)的外壁上开设有多个通孔,且通孔内设有吸湿块(32),多个所述吸湿块(32)朝向撞击球(31)内的一端共同连接有吸湿球(33),且吸湿球(33)填充在撞击球(31)内,所述撞击球(31)分为两个半球,且两个半球为螺纹连接,所述第二圆形框(25)的下表面固定连接有圆盘形筛网(23),所述圆盘形筛网(23)的筛孔空隙与圆台形筛网(26)相同,所述第二转动轴(16)的底端弧形轮廓上固定连接有四个固定轴(27),且四个第一圆形框(24)以第二转动轴(16)为圆心环形阵列分布,四个所述固定轴(27)远离第二转动轴(16)的另一端均固定连接有牵引绳(28),所述圆盘形筛网(23)的上表面固定连接有四个吹气盒(29),所述吹气盒(29)内壁的一侧固定连接有第二弹簧(35),且第二弹簧(35)远离吹气盒(29)的一端固定连接有活塞块(34),所述活塞块(34)限位滑动连接在吹气盒(29)的内壁上,所述牵引绳(28)远离固定轴(27)的一端贯穿吹气盒(29),并与活塞块(34)相背于第二弹簧(35)的一侧固定连接,所述吹气盒(29)相背于牵引绳(28)的一侧开设多个通气孔,所述筛选筒(1)靠近中部的内壁上固定连接有导流斗(3),所述导流斗(3)的底端贯通连接有导流管(4),且导流管(4)远离导流斗(3)的一端贯通连接筛选筒(1),所述导流管(4)贯通筛选筒(1)的一端与外接收集管相连通,所述导流管(4)为倾斜设置,且倾斜角为30度-60度之间,其中设置限位槽(13)的所述分料板(18)侧壁上开设有与限位槽(13)相匹配的导流槽(14),所述筛选筒(1)的轮廓上开设有通槽,且通槽内安装有检修盖(2),所述检修盖(2)的外壁上固定连接有抓块,且检修盖(2)位于电机(7)处,所述筛选筒(1)的内壁上固定连接有多个电磁铁(22),且多个电磁铁(22)的上表面与第一圆形框(24)的下表面贴合连接,所述电磁铁(22)与外接电源电性连接。1. Food automatic screening equipment, characterized in that it includes a screening cylinder (1), four symmetrical first springs (21) are fixedly connected to the inner wall near the top of the screening cylinder (1), and the four first One end of a spring (21) away from the screening cylinder (1) is connected to a first circular frame (24), and a second circular frame (25) is clamped inside the first circular frame (24). The inner wall of the second circular frame (25) near the bottom is fixedly connected with a truncated conical screen (26), and the center of the circle of the truncated conical screen (26) is connected with a second rotating shaft (16) for limiting rotation, so that The top of the second rotating shaft (16) is socketed and fixedly connected with a fixed block (17), and the four corners of the fixed block (17) are fixedly connected with a distribution plate (18), and one of the distribution plates (18) ) is provided with a limiting groove (13) on the upper surface of the limiting groove (13), and a sliding shaft (15) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (13), and a connecting rod (11) is connected to the top limit rotation of the sliding shaft (15) ), the inner wall of the screening cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with two installation blocks (6), and the opposite ends of the two installation blocks (6) are jointly installed with a motor (7), and the output shaft of the motor (7) The top end is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (8), the top end of the first rotating shaft (8) is sleeved and fixed with a collar (9), and the arc profile of the collar (9) is fixedly connected with an arc bump (10), the end of the connecting rod (11) away from the sliding shaft (15) is pin-connected with the upper surface of the arc-shaped bump (10), and a top is installed in the first circular frame (24). cover (5), and the lower surface of the top cover (5) is attached to the surface of the first circular frame (24), and the top of the top cover (5) is connected through the external feeding pipe, and the top cover The top of (5) is provided with a movable hole (12) to facilitate the eccentric movement of the connecting rod (11), and the connecting rod (11) runs through the movable hole (12), and the four distribution plates (18) are close to the second circle The lower surface of one end of the frame (25) is fixedly connected with a connection block (19), and the connection block (19) matches the conical screen (26), and the two adjacent connection blocks (19) are screwed. A plurality of symmetrical threaded shafts (20) are connected, and a connecting rope (30) is fixedly connected between two corresponding said threaded shafts (20). There are multiple connecting ropes (30), and multiple The connecting rope (30) is connected with a plurality of impact balls (31), and the outer wall of the impact ball (31) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and a hygroscopic block (32) is arranged in the through holes. One end of the moisture-absorbing block (32) facing the impact ball (31) is connected with a moisture-absorbing ball (33), and the moisture-absorbing ball (33) is filled in the impact ball (31), and the impact ball (31) is divided into two hemisphere, and the two hemispheres are threaded, the lower surface of the second circular frame (25) is fixedly connected with a disc-shaped screen (23), and the sieve hole of the disc-shaped screen (23) is connected with the The frustum-shaped screen (26) is the same, and four fixed shafts (27) are fixedly connected to the bottom arc profile of the second rotating shaft (16), and the four The first circular frame (24) is distributed in a circular array with the second rotating shaft (16) as the center, and the other ends of the four fixed shafts (27) away from the second rotating shaft (16) are all fixedly connected with traction ropes (28 ), the upper surface of the disc-shaped screen (23) is fixedly connected with four blowing boxes (29), and one side of the inner wall of the blowing box (29) is fixedly connected with a second spring (35), and The end of the second spring (35) away from the blowing box (29) is fixedly connected with a piston block (34), the piston block (34) is limited and slidingly connected to the inner wall of the blowing box (29), and the traction rope (28) The end away from the fixed shaft (27) runs through the blow box (29), and is fixedly connected with the side of the piston block (34) opposite to the second spring (35), and the blow box (29) A plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the side facing away from the traction rope (28), and a diversion bucket (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall near the middle of the screening cylinder (1), and the bottom end of the diversion bucket (3) penetrates A diversion tube (4) is connected, and the end of the diversion tube (4) away from the diversion bucket (3) is connected to the screening cylinder (1), and the diversion tube (4) is connected to one end of the screening cylinder (1) and The outer receiving headers are connected, and the guide tube (4) is arranged obliquely, and the inclination angle is between 30 degrees and 60 degrees. A diversion groove (14) matching the limit groove (13) is opened, a through groove is opened on the outline of the screening cylinder (1), and an inspection cover (2) is installed in the through groove, and the inspection cover The outer wall of (2) is fixedly connected with grab blocks, and the maintenance cover (2) is located at the motor (7), and the inner wall of the screening cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of electromagnets (22), and the plurality of electromagnetic The upper surface of the iron (22) is attached and connected to the lower surface of the first circular frame (24), and the electromagnet (22) is electrically connected to an external power supply.
CN202211146663.5A 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Food automatic screening equipment Active CN115213096B (en)

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CN117840040B (en) * 2024-03-06 2024-05-10 四川隆源机械有限公司 Device and method for feed production
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