CN115211039A - Bus traffic reduction mechanism and related method of operation - Google Patents

Bus traffic reduction mechanism and related method of operation Download PDF

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CN115211039A
CN115211039A CN202080097800.3A CN202080097800A CN115211039A CN 115211039 A CN115211039 A CN 115211039A CN 202080097800 A CN202080097800 A CN 202080097800A CN 115211039 A CN115211039 A CN 115211039A
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耿继风
杨鸿魁
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Weiguang Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2647Arrangements specific to the receiver only
    • H04L27/2655Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04L27/2666Acquisition of further OFDM parameters, e.g. bandwidth, subcarrier spacing, or guard interval length
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602Signal structure
    • H04L27/2605Symbol extensions, e.g. Zero Tail, Unique Word [UW]
    • H04L27/2607Cyclic extensions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2647Arrangements specific to the receiver only
    • H04L27/2655Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04L27/2662Symbol synchronisation

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Abstract

公开了用于操作无线通信系统中的接收器的电路和方法。在前端电路处,接收器移除循环前缀,从而分离与循环前缀相关联的内容或符号。前端电路发送分离出的、没有CP的内容到信号处理电路以用于进一步处理。

Figure 202080097800

Circuits and methods for operating a receiver in a wireless communication system are disclosed. At the front end circuitry, the receiver removes the cyclic prefix, thereby separating the content or symbols associated with the cyclic prefix. The front-end circuitry sends the separated, CP-free content to the signal processing circuitry for further processing.

Figure 202080097800

Description

总线业务量减少机制及相关操作方法Bus traffic reduction mechanism and related operation method

交叉引用cross reference

本申请要求于2020年2月27日递交、申请号为62/982,631的美国临时专利申请的优先权,其通过引用被全部并入本申请。This application claims priority to US Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 62/982,631, filed February 27, 2020, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及通信领域,更具体地,涉及无线通信方法和设备。The present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly, to wireless communication methods and devices.

背景技术Background technique

计算技术的快速发展产生了对数据通信的更大需求。需求的增加反过来推动通信技术的进一步增长,这通常需要额外的特征、增加的处理能力和/或在给定空间内增加的资源。这种增长往往会带来新的挑战。例如,(例如,在用户设备(UE)内的)电路之间内部通信的处理速度和/或数据量的增加增加了与内部数据通信相关联的功耗。The rapid development of computing technology has created a greater demand for data communication. Increased demand, in turn, drives further growth in communication technologies, often requiring additional features, increased processing power, and/or increased resources within a given space. This growth often brings new challenges. For example, an increase in processing speed and/or data volume of inter-circuitry communications (eg, within a user equipment (UE)) increases the power consumption associated with the inter-data communications.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本公开的实施方式提供了一种用于执行总线业务量减少的无线通信方法和设备。一个或多个实施方式提供了一种用于操作通信设备的方法,所述通信设备可以包括通信地耦合到信号处理电路的前端电路。所述方法可以包括:在所述通信设备处接收无线信号,其中,所述无线信号包括内容符号和对应的前缀;在前端电路处,基于移除所述对应的前缀,分离所述内容符号;以及将分离出的内容符号传送到所述信号处理电路,而不传送所述对应的前缀。传送所述分离出的内容符号可以包括通过数字将表示所述内容符号的一组比特发送至所述信号处理电路。在一些实施方式中,所述前端电路可以包括射频前端(RFFE)芯片,以及所述信号处理电路可以包括基带调制解调器。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a wireless communication method and apparatus for performing bus traffic reduction. One or more embodiments provide a method for operating a communication device that may include front-end circuitry communicatively coupled to signal processing circuitry. The method may include: receiving a wireless signal at the communication device, wherein the wireless signal includes a content symbol and a corresponding prefix; at a front-end circuit, separating the content symbol based on removing the corresponding prefix; and transmitting the separated content symbols to the signal processing circuit without transmitting the corresponding prefix. Communicating the separated content symbol may include digitally sending a set of bits representing the content symbol to the signal processing circuit. In some embodiments, the front-end circuitry may include a radio frequency front-end (RFFE) chip, and the signal processing circuitry may include a baseband modem.

附加地或可选地,所述方法可以包括:在前端电路处对接收到的无线信号进行降频转换;在所述前端电路处,基于对降频转换的无线信号进行采样,生成基带比特流;其中分离所述内容符号包括:移除或拦截所述比特流中的比特,其中,移除或拦截的比特对应于所述前缀。进一步的,所述方法还包括:在所述信号处理电路处接收所述分离出的内容符号;以及在所述信号处理电路处,对所述分离出的内容符号执行傅立叶变换。Additionally or alternatively, the method may include: down-converting the received wireless signal at the front-end circuit; at the front-end circuit, generating a baseband bitstream based on sampling the down-converted wireless signal ; wherein separating the content symbols includes removing or intercepting bits in the bit stream, wherein the removed or intercepted bits correspond to the prefix. Further, the method further comprises: receiving the separated content symbols at the signal processing circuit; and performing a Fourier transform on the separated content symbols at the signal processing circuit.

附加地或可选地,该方法还可以包括:在初始阶段,在初始阶段,将来自所述前端电路的第一消息集发送至所述信号处理电路,其中,所述第一消息集包括第一组内容符号和对应的多个前缀;以及基于来自所述信号处理电路的反馈消息,从所述初始阶段转换到后续阶段,其中,所述反馈消息表示与所述多个前缀相关联的一个或多个定时细节,其中,分离所述内容符号和传送分离出的内容符号可能包括后续阶段;以及所述分离出的内容符号包括跟在所述第一组内容符号之后的第二组内容符号。在一些实施方式中,该方法还可包括:在所述信号处理电路处接收所述第一消息集;在所述信号处理电路处,基于所述第一消息集确定与所述多个前缀相关联的一个或多个定时细节;以及将所述反馈消息发送至所述前端电路,其中,所述反馈消息包括符号边界的定时、前缀长度的集合、当前符号位置、符号长度或其组合。Additionally or alternatively, the method may further include: at an initial stage, sending a first set of messages from the front-end circuit to the signal processing circuit, wherein the first set of messages includes the first set of messages. a set of content symbols and corresponding plurality of prefixes; and transitioning from the initial stage to a subsequent stage based on a feedback message from the signal processing circuit, wherein the feedback message represents one associated with the plurality of prefixes or more timing details, wherein separating the content symbols and transmitting the separated content symbols may include a subsequent stage; and the separated content symbols include a second set of content symbols following the first set of content symbols . In some embodiments, the method may further include: receiving, at the signal processing circuit, the first set of messages; and, at the signal processing circuit, determining, at the signal processing circuit, a correlation with the plurality of prefixes based on the first set of messages and sending the feedback message to the front-end circuit, wherein the feedback message includes timing of symbol boundaries, set of prefix lengths, current symbol position, symbol length, or a combination thereof.

附加地或可选地,该方法还可以包括:接收来自所述信号处理电路的所述无线信号内关于符号边界的信,其中,分离所述内容符号包括:移除或掩蔽与所述符号边界重合和/或紧跟在所述符号边界之后的一组比特。该方法还可包括:在所述前端电路处,跟踪通信数据单元内的当前符号位置,所述通信数据单元包含所述内容符号;以及基于所述当前符号位置确定前缀长度,其中,移除或掩蔽该组比特包括:基于确定的前缀长度移除或掩蔽该组比特。该方法还可包括:在所述前端电路处,基于来自所述信号处理电路的信息确定符号长度,其中,所述符号长度表示根据当前通信设置与所述内容符号相关联的时长,其中,分离所述内容符号包括:保留对应于所述符号长度的一组比特。Additionally or alternatively, the method may further comprise: receiving information about symbol boundaries within the wireless signal from the signal processing circuit, wherein separating the content symbols comprises removing or masking and the symbol boundaries A group of bits that coincide and/or immediately follow the symbol boundary. The method may further include: at the front end circuit, tracking a current symbol position within a communication data unit containing the content symbol; and determining a prefix length based on the current symbol position, wherein removing or Masking the set of bits includes removing or masking the set of bits based on the determined prefix length. The method may further include determining, at the front end circuit, a symbol length based on information from the signal processing circuit, wherein the symbol length represents a duration associated with the content symbol according to a current communication setting, wherein the separation The content symbol includes reserving a set of bits corresponding to the symbol length.

一个或多个实施方式提供了一种通信设备,该通信设备可能包括前端电路和耦合到所述前端电路的信号处理电路。所述通信设备可能被配置为实现上述方法的一个或多个方面/特征或其组合。所述前端电路可能被配置为:接收无线信号,所述无线信号包括内容符号集合和对应的多个前缀;基于移除或掩蔽所述对应的多个前缀,分离所述内容符号集合。所述信号处理电路被配置为:接收分离出的内容符号集合;以及基于所述分离出的内容符号集合,恢复内容数据。所述前端电路和所述信号处理电路是物理上分开的并且通过数字连接彼此电耦合。在一些实施方式中,所述前端电路可能包括射频前端(RFFE)芯片;以及所述信号处理电路可能包括基带芯片。附加地或可选地,所述数字连接可能包括反馈通路,所述反馈通路用于将来自所述信号处理电路的信息传送回所述前端电路。所述信号处理电路可能进一步被配置为:确定关于符号边界的信息;以及通过反馈通路发送所述关于符号边界的信息至前端电路。并且,所述前端电路可能被配置为:基于接收到的所述关于符号边界的信息移除一组比特,其中所述移除的该组比特对应于与内容符号集合相关联的多个前缀。One or more embodiments provide a communication device that may include a front end circuit and a signal processing circuit coupled to the front end circuit. The communication device may be configured to implement one or more aspects/features of the above methods or a combination thereof. The front-end circuit may be configured to: receive a wireless signal including a set of content symbols and a corresponding plurality of prefixes; and separate the set of content symbols based on removing or masking the corresponding plurality of prefixes. The signal processing circuit is configured to: receive the separated set of content symbols; and restore content data based on the separated set of content symbols. The front end circuit and the signal processing circuit are physically separate and electrically coupled to each other by digital connections. In some embodiments, the front-end circuit may include a radio frequency front-end (RFFE) chip; and the signal processing circuit may include a baseband chip. Additionally or alternatively, the digital connection may include a feedback path for conveying information from the signal processing circuit back to the front end circuit. The signal processing circuit may be further configured to: determine information about symbol boundaries; and send the information about symbol boundaries to the front-end circuit through a feedback path. Also, the front end circuitry may be configured to remove a set of bits based on the received information about symbol boundaries, wherein the removed set of bits corresponds to a plurality of prefixes associated with a set of content symbols.

在一些实施方式中,所述前端电路可能包括:降频转换器,被配置为将接收到的无线信号解调为基带信号;耦合到所述降频转换器的采样电路,被配置为对所述基带信号进行采样;以及耦合到采样电路的前缀移除器,被配置为:通过移除或掩蔽前缀比特来分离所述采样到的基带信号中的符号比特,所述符号比特对应于所述内容符号集合,所述掩蔽前缀比特对应于接收到的无线信号中的前缀。附加地或可选地,所述前端电路可能被配置为:接收所述无线信号,所述无线信号包括内容符号和前缀的初始集合以及内容符号和前缀的后续集合,其中,所述内容符号和前缀的后续集合包括所述分离出的内容符号集合;发送所述内容符号和前缀的初始集合至所述信号处理电路;接收来自所述信号处理电路的反馈消息,其中,基于所述初始内容符号集合,至少部分地导出所述反馈消息;以及基于移除或掩蔽所述内容符号和前缀的后续集合中的多个前缀,在所述内容符号和前缀的后续集合中分离所述内容符号集合。In some implementations, the front-end circuit may include: a downconverter configured to demodulate the received wireless signal to a baseband signal; a sampling circuit coupled to the downconverter configured to sampling the baseband signal; and a prefix remover coupled to the sampling circuit configured to separate sign bits in the sampled baseband signal by removing or masking prefix bits, the sign bits corresponding to the A set of content symbols, the masked prefix bits corresponding to the prefix in the received wireless signal. Additionally or alternatively, the front end circuitry may be configured to receive the wireless signal comprising an initial set of content symbols and prefixes and a subsequent set of content symbols and prefixes, wherein the content symbols and a subsequent set of prefixes includes the separated set of content symbols; sending the initial set of content symbols and prefixes to the signal processing circuit; receiving a feedback message from the signal processing circuit, wherein based on the initial content symbols a set, deriving, at least in part, the feedback message; and separating the set of content symbols in the subsequent set of content symbols and prefixes based on removing or masking a plurality of prefixes in the subsequent set of content symbols and prefixes.

所述信号处理电路还可被配置为:接收来自前端电路的内容符号和前缀的初始集合;基于接收到的内容符号和前缀的初始集合来确定关于符号边界的信息;以及发送反馈消息至所述前端电路,以用于在所述前端电路处移除所述多个前缀的后续实例。所述信号处理电路还可被配置为:移除内容符号和前缀的初始集合中的前缀;对剩余内容符号集合实施傅立叶变换,其中,所述剩余内容符号集合来自移除前缀后的所述内容符号和前缀的初始集合;以及对后续接收到的内容符号集合直接执行傅立叶变换,而不执行前缀移除过程。The signal processing circuitry may also be configured to: receive an initial set of content symbols and prefixes from the front end circuitry; determine information about symbol boundaries based on the received initial set of content symbols and prefixes; and send a feedback message to the a front-end circuit for removing subsequent instances of the plurality of prefixes at the front-end circuit. The signal processing circuit may also be configured to: remove prefixes from the initial set of content symbols and prefixes; and perform a Fourier transform on the remaining set of content symbols, wherein the remaining set of content symbols is derived from the content from which the prefixes have been removed an initial set of symbols and prefixes; and performing a Fourier transform directly on the subsequently received set of content symbols without performing a prefix removal process.

一个或多个实施方式提供了一种有形的、非瞬时的计算机可读介质,其上存储有处理器指令,当该处理器指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述一个或多个处理器执行上述方法的一个或多个方面/特征或其组合。所存储的处理器指令可被配置为实现所述方法,所述方法包括:在所述通信设备处接收无线信号,其中,所述无线信号包括内容符号和对应的前缀;在前端电路处,基于移除所述对应的前缀,分离所述内容符号;以及分离出的内容符号传送到所述信号处理电路,而不传送所述对应的前缀。附加地或可选地,该方法和/或通信设备可以包括在此描述的一个或多个特征和/或其各种组合。One or more embodiments provide a tangible, non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon processor instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to A processor performs one or more aspects/features of the above-described methods, or a combination thereof. The stored processor instructions may be configured to implement the method, the method comprising: receiving a wireless signal at the communication device, wherein the wireless signal includes a content symbol and a corresponding prefix; at the front-end circuit, based on removing the corresponding prefix, separating the content symbols; and passing the separated content symbols to the signal processing circuit without passing the corresponding prefix. Additionally or alternatively, the method and/or communication device may include one or more of the features described herein and/or various combinations thereof.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地描述本公开的实施方式中的技术方案,以下简要描述附图。附图仅示出了本公开的一些方面或实施方式,本领域普通技术人员无需创造性努力仍可从这些附图得出其他附图。In order to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the accompanying drawings are briefly described below. The drawings illustrate only some aspects or embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings can be derived from these drawings by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

图1是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的无线通信系统的示意图。1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

图2是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的移动通信设备的框图。2 is a block diagram of a mobile communication device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

图3是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的下行链路处理电路的详细框图。3 is a detailed block diagram of a downlink processing circuit in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

图4A是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的第一示例消息的示意图。4A is a schematic diagram of a first example message in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

图4B是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的第二示例消息的示意图。4B is a schematic diagram of a second example message in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

图4C是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式进行处理之前之后的数据流的示意图。4C is a schematic diagram of a data flow before and after processing in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

图4D是示出了根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的示例消息配置的表。4D is a table illustrating an example message configuration in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

图5是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的示例方法的流程图。5 is a flowchart of an example method in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

图6是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的终端设备的示意性框图。FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

图7是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的系统芯片的示意性框图。7 is a schematic block diagram of a system-on-chip in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

图8是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的通信设备的示意性框图。8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面描述本公开的一个或多个实施方式中的技术方案。一种通信系统包括接口电路,该接口电路白配置为减少相邻电路之间传送的数据量,例如,减少在射频(RF)电路(例如,RF芯片)和数据处理电路(例如基带芯片)之间传送的数据量。The technical solutions in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are described below. A communication system includes interface circuits configured to reduce the amount of data transferred between adjacent circuits, for example, by reducing the amount of data between radio frequency (RF) circuits (eg, RF chips) and data processing circuits (eg, baseband chips) amount of data transferred between.

一些无线通信协议(例如,第四代(4G)长期演进(LTE)标准和/或第五代(5G)标准)要求在每个传送的符号之前均有循环前缀(CP)。该CP可以提供保护间隔以消除由在先传输/符号引起的符号间干扰。换言之,该CP可以起到缓冲区域的作用,以保护随后的有效载荷或数据符号。该CP的内容可以是符号结束部分的重复。因此,可以线性地处理所传送的消息(例如,内容符号和CP)。例如,频率选择性多径信道的线性卷积可以建模为循环卷积。此外,一些无线通信协议可以根据对应/包围通信单元(例如,子帧)内的符号的位置/序列号来要求CP的不同长度。Some wireless communication protocols (eg, fourth generation (4G) Long Term Evolution (LTE) standards and/or fifth generation (5G) standards) require a cyclic prefix (CP) to precede each transmitted symbol. The CP can provide a guard interval to cancel intersymbol interference caused by previous transmissions/symbols. In other words, the CP can act as a buffer area to protect subsequent payload or data symbols. The content of the CP may be a repetition of the end-of-symbol portion. Thus, the transmitted messages (eg, content symbols and CPs) can be processed linearly. For example, a linear convolution of a frequency selective multipath channel can be modeled as a circular convolution. Furthermore, some wireless communication protocols may require different lengths of the CP depending on the position/sequence number of the corresponding/surrounding symbols within the communication unit (eg, subframe).

为了处理内容/有效载荷符号,CP被从传送的或接收到的数据中移除。在传统系统中,在前端电路(例如,RF芯片)处,接收到的RF信号(例如,CP和有效载荷符号的组合)被进行降频转换和采样以形成时域信号,并被传送到处理电路(例如,基带调制解调器/芯片)。处理电路移除CP或该RF信号中的一个或多个部分,并且处理有效载荷部分,例如,通过将剩余符号的时域信号转换为频域信号(例如,通过快速傅立叶变换(FFT))。To process content/payload symbols, CPs are removed from transmitted or received data. In conventional systems, at the front-end circuit (eg, RF chip), the received RF signal (eg, the combination of CP and payload symbols) is down-converted and sampled to form a time-domain signal, and passed to processing circuit (eg, baseband modem/chip). Processing circuitry removes the CP or one or more portions of the RF signal, and processes the payload portion, eg, by converting the time domain signal of the remaining symbols to a frequency domain signal (eg, by a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)).

本公开的一个或多个实施方式可包括电路和/或过程,用来在前端电路处移除CP,从而移除数字信号中的CP或在数字信号中不包括CP。因此,通信系统可以提供降低的功耗,该功耗与前端电路和处理电路之间的数字通信相关联。移除的数据量和降低的功耗可以对应于CP的长度或大小,这可以占到高达25%的开销。考虑到在通信会话(例如,流式应用和/或语音呼叫)期间大量符号被传送,移除的数据可以提供显著的电力节省。One or more embodiments of the present disclosure may include circuits and/or processes to remove CP at the front-end circuit, thereby removing CP in digital signals or not including CP in digital signals. Accordingly, the communication system can provide reduced power consumption associated with digital communication between the front end circuitry and the processing circuitry. The amount of data removed and the reduced power consumption can correspond to the length or size of the CP, which can account for up to 25% of the overhead. Given the large number of symbols being transmitted during a communication session (eg, streaming applications and/or voice calls), the removed data can provide significant power savings.

在一些实施方式中,前端电路和处理电路可以根据两个或多个阶段之间的转换来操作。例如,在初始阶段,前端电路可以执行降频转换和采样操作以生成第一组消息,该第一组消息包括:多个CP和相应的有效载荷符号的一个或多个实例。处理电路可以接收并处理该第一组消息以识别至少一个符号边界(例如,CP-有效载荷符号组合的相邻组之间的分隔)。处理电路可以将关于符号边界的信息传送到前端电路,该信息作为在各阶段之间的转换期间(例如,在前端电路和处理电路之间的握手过程期间)的反馈。In some embodiments, the front-end circuitry and processing circuitry may operate according to transitions between two or more stages. For example, at an initial stage, the front-end circuitry may perform down-conversion and sampling operations to generate a first set of messages including a plurality of CPs and one or more instances of corresponding payload symbols. Processing circuitry may receive and process the first set of messages to identify at least one symbol boundary (eg, separation between adjacent sets of CP-payload symbol combinations). The processing circuitry may communicate information about the symbol boundaries to the front-end circuitry as feedback during transitions between stages (eg, during a handshake process between the front-end circuitry and the processing circuitry).

对于在后续阶段处理的消息,前端电路可以使用符号边界来识别时域信号中每个符号段的结束。前端电路可以访问一组寄存器以识别通信单元(例如,子帧)内的适当CP长度、符号长度和/或符号位置。在一些实施方式中,在转换期间,处理电路可以向前端电路提供CP长度、符号长度和/或符号位置。前端电路可以使用符号位置来读取适当的CP长度(例如,第一符号和/或中间符号的长CP长度或其他符号的正常CP长度)。前端电路可以使用所读取的CP长度来移除或掩蔽采样信号内的相应CP部分。当(例如,不带有相应CP的)相应符号被传送到处理电路时,前端电路可以更新和跟踪该符号位置。For messages processed in subsequent stages, the front-end circuitry can use symbol boundaries to identify the end of each symbol segment in the time-domain signal. The front end circuitry may access a set of registers to identify the appropriate CP length, symbol length, and/or symbol position within a communication unit (eg, subframe). In some embodiments, the processing circuit may provide the CP length, symbol length, and/or symbol position to the front-end circuit during conversion. The front-end circuitry can use the symbol positions to read the appropriate CP length (eg, long CP length for the first symbol and/or middle symbol or normal CP length for other symbols). The front-end circuitry can use the read CP length to remove or mask the corresponding CP portion within the sampled signal. When the corresponding symbol (eg, without the corresponding CP) is passed to the processing circuit, the front-end circuit can update and track the symbol position.

在前端电路而不是处理电路处移除CP减少了传送到处理电路的数据量。通信设备可以包括前端电路和处理电路之间的数字连接/总线。当用于无线通信的数据速率和带宽增加时,用于前端电路和处理电路之间的内部数字通信的数据速率/数据量也增加。通过在前端电路处移除CP,通信设备可以在没有额外缓冲器的情况下减少内部传送的数据量。在一些实施方式中,前端电路可以调整内部传送数据的比特率,例如通过扩展分离出的比特以填充通过移除CP而打开的时长。此外,通过在前端电路处移除CP,通信设备可以减少传送CP所消耗的电流/电力。此外,通过在前端电路处移除CP,通信设备可以增加内部接口的吞吐量(例如,高达25%)。使用来自处理设备的边界信息来识别数字流中的CP位置,并跟踪符号/CP长度和当前符号位置,这提供了用于在前端电路处实现CP移除的相对简单和快速的机制/电路(例如,一组寄存器、移除/掩蔽电路、计数器等)。Removing the CP at the front end circuitry rather than the processing circuitry reduces the amount of data transferred to the processing circuitry. The communication device may include a digital connection/bus between the front end circuitry and the processing circuitry. As data rates and bandwidths for wireless communications increase, so do the data rates/data volumes for internal digital communications between front-end circuits and processing circuits. By removing the CP at the front-end circuitry, the communication device can reduce the amount of data transferred internally without additional buffers. In some implementations, the front-end circuitry may adjust the bit rate of the internally transmitted data, eg, by extending the separated bits to fill the period opened by removing the CP. Furthermore, by removing the CP at the front end circuitry, the communication device can reduce the current/power consumed to transmit the CP. Furthermore, by removing the CP at the front end circuitry, the communication device can increase the throughput of the internal interface (eg, up to 25%). Using boundary information from the processing device to identify the CP position in the digital stream and keep track of the symbol/CP length and current symbol position, this provides a relatively simple and fast mechanism/circuit for implementing CP removal at the front-end circuit ( For example, a set of registers, removal/masking circuits, counters, etc.).

在下面的描述中,大量的具体细节被阐述以提供对当前描述的技术的透彻理解。在其他实施方式中,这里介绍的技术可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下进行实践。在其他实例中,不详细描述诸如特定功能或例程之类的公知特征,以避免不必要地混淆本公开。在本说明书中,对“实施方式”、“一种实施方式”等的引用意味着所描述的特定特征、结构、材料或特性包括在所描述的技术的至少一种实施方式中。因此,这种短语在本说明书中的出现并不一定都指相同的实施方式。另一方面,这种引用也不一定是相互排斥的。此外,特定特征、结构、材料或特性可以在一个或多个实施方式中以任何合适的方式结合。应当理解,图中所示的各种实施方式仅仅是说明性的表示,并且图不必按比例绘制。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the presently described technology. In other implementations, the techniques described herein may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known features such as specific functions or routines have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the disclosure. In this specification, references to "an embodiment," "an embodiment," etc. mean that the particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described is included in at least one embodiment of the described technology. Thus, appearances of such phrases in this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. On the other hand, such references are not necessarily mutually exclusive. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. It should be understood that the various embodiments shown in the figures are merely illustrative representations and that the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.

为了清楚起见,在下面的描述中没有描述结构或过程的若干细节,这些结构或过程是众所周知的并且通常与通信系统和子系统相关联,但是这些结构或过程可能不必要地混淆所公开的技术的一些重要方面。此外,尽管以下公开阐述了本公开的不同方面的几个实施方式,但若干其他的实施方式可以具有与本节中描述的那些实施方式不同的配置或不同的组件。因此,所公开的技术可以具有具有附加元件或不具有以下描述的若干元件的其他实施方式。For the sake of clarity, in the following description, several details of structures or processes that are well known and commonly associated with communication systems and subsystems are not described in the following description, but which may unnecessarily obscure the disclosed technology some important aspects. Additionally, while the following disclosure sets forth several implementations of various aspects of the present disclosure, several other implementations may have different configurations or different components than those described in this section. Accordingly, the disclosed technology may have other implementations with additional elements or without several of the elements described below.

下面描述的技术的许多实施方式或方面可以采取计算机或处理器可执行指令的形式,该指令包括由可编程计算机或处理器执行的例程。本领域技术人员将理解,所描述的技术可在除下面所示和描述的那些以外的计算机或处理器系统上实施。在此描述的技术可以在专用计算机或数据处理器中实现,所述专用计算机或数据处理器被专门编程、配置或构造以执行下面描述的计算机可执行指令中的一个或多个。因此,这里通常使用的术语“计算机”和“处理器”指的是任何数据处理器。由这些计算机和处理器处理的信息可以在任何合适的显示介质上呈现,该显示介质包括液晶显示器(LCD)。用于执行计算机可执行任务或处理器可执行任务的指令可以存储在任何合适的计算机可读介质中或任何合适的计算机可读介质上,该计算机可读介质包括硬件、固件或硬件和固件的组合。指令可以包含在任何合适的存储器设备中,该存储器设备包括:例如闪存驱动器和/或其他合适的介质。Many of the implementations or aspects of the techniques described below may take the form of computer- or processor-executable instructions, including routines executed by a programmable computer or processor. Those skilled in the art will understand that the described techniques may be implemented on computer or processor systems other than those shown and described below. The techniques described herein can be implemented in a special purpose computer or data processor that is specially programmed, configured, or constructed to execute one or more of the computer-executable instructions described below. Thus, the terms "computer" and "processor" are generally used herein to refer to any data processor. Information processed by these computers and processors may be presented on any suitable display medium, including a liquid crystal display (LCD). Instructions for performing computer-executable tasks or processor-executable tasks may be stored in or on any suitable computer-readable medium, including hardware, firmware, or a combination of hardware and firmware. combination. The instructions may be contained in any suitable memory device including, for example, a flash drive and/or other suitable media.

这里使用的术语“耦接的(coupled)”和“连接的(connected)”,以及他们的派生词可用于描述组件之间的结构关系。可以理解的是,这些术语并不是彼此的同义词。相反,在特定的实施方式中,“连接的”可用于指示两个或多个元件彼此直接接触。除非在上下文中另有明确定义,术语“耦合的”可用于指示两个或多个元件直接或间接地(在它们之间有其他中间元件)彼此接触,或指示两个或多个元件相互合作或相互作用(例如,处于因果关系,例如用于信号发送/信号接收或用于函数调用),或两者兼而有之。本说明书中的术语“和/或”只是描述相关联的对象之间的关联关系,并且该术语表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B可以表示以下三种情况:只有A存在、A、B都存在、只有B存在。此外,本申请中的字符“/”通常表示关联对象之间的“或”关系。The terms "coupled" and "connected" as used herein, and their derivatives, may be used to describe structural relationships between components. Understandably, these terms are not synonyms for each other. Rather, in certain embodiments, "connected" may be used to indicate that two or more elements are in direct contact with each other. Unless the context clearly defines otherwise, the term "coupled" may be used to indicate that two or more elements are in contact with each other, directly or indirectly (with other intervening elements between them), or that two or more elements cooperate with each other or interact (e.g. in a causal relationship, e.g. for signaling/signaling or for function calls), or both. The term "and/or" in this specification only describes the association relationship between the associated objects, and the term indicates that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B can indicate the following three situations: only A exists, Both A and B exist, but only B exists. Furthermore, the character "/" in this application generally represents an "or" relationship between associated objects.

适宜环境suitable environment

图1是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的无线通信系统的示意图。如图1所示,无线通信系统100可以包括网络设备110。网络设备110可以包括电路,该电路被配置成为特定地理区域提供通信覆盖。网络设备110的一些示例可以包括:基站收发信台(BTS)、节点B(NB)、演进节点B(eNB或eNodeB)、下一代节点B(gNB或gNode B)、无线保真(Wi-Fi)接入点(AP)。网络设备110的附加示例可以包括中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备等。网络设备110可以包括用于通信网络的其他无线连接设备,例如:全球移动通信系统(GSM)网络、码分多址(CDMA)网络、宽带CDMA(WCDMA)网络、LTE网络、云无线接入网(CRAN)、基于电气与电子工程师协会(IEEE)802.11的网络(例如,Wi-Fi网络)、物联网(IoT)网络、设备到设备(D2D)网络、下一代网络(例如,5G网络)、未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(PLMN)等。可选地,5G系统或网络可进一步称为新无线电(NR)系统或网络。1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , wireless communication system 100 may include network device 110 . The network device 110 may include circuitry configured to provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area. Some examples of network equipment 110 may include: Base Transceiver Station (BTS), Node B (NB), Evolved Node B (eNB or eNodeB), Next Generation Node B (gNB or gNode B), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) ) Access Point (AP). Additional examples of network devices 110 may include relay stations, access points, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, and the like. Network devices 110 may include other wireless connectivity devices for communication networks, such as: Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) networks, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) networks, Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) networks, LTE networks, cloud radio access networks (CRAN), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11-based networks (eg, Wi-Fi networks), Internet of Things (IoT) networks, device-to-device (D2D) networks, next-generation networks (eg, 5G networks), Future Evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) etc. Alternatively, the 5G system or network may be further referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or network.

附加地或可选地,无线通信系统100可以包括终端设备120。终端设备120可以是配置成便于无线通信的终端用户设备。终端设备120可被配置为:根据一个或多个对应的通信协议/标准,无线连接(经由例如无线信道115)到网络设备110。终端设备120可以是移动的或固定的。终端设备120可以是接入终端、UE、用户单元、用户站、移动站点、移动站、远程站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备120的一些示例可以包括:蜂窝电话、智能电话、无绳电话、会话初始协议(SIP)电话、无线本地环路(WLL)站、个人数字助理(PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、连接到无线调制解调器的计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的另一处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、IoT设备、未来5G网络中的终端设备、未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。Additionally or alternatively, wireless communication system 100 may include terminal device 120 . End device 120 may be an end user device configured to facilitate wireless communication. Terminal device 120 may be configured to wirelessly connect (via, eg, wireless channel 115) to network device 110 in accordance with one or more corresponding communication protocols/standards. Terminal device 120 may be mobile or stationary. Terminal device 120 may be an access terminal, UE, subscriber unit, subscriber station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent, or user equipment. Some examples of end devices 120 may include: cellular phones, smart phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs), handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, A computing device connected to a wireless modem or another processing device connected to a wireless modem, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, IoT devices, end devices in future 5G networks, end devices in future evolved PLMNs, etc.

出于说明性目的,图1示出了包括网络设备110和终端设备120的无线通信系统100。然而,应当理解的是,无线通信系统100可包括附加/其它设备,诸如网络设备110和/或终端设备120的附加实例、网络控制器、移动性管理实体等。For illustrative purposes, FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system 100 including a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 . It should be understood, however, that the wireless communication system 100 may include additional/other devices, such as additional instances of network devices 110 and/or terminal devices 120, network controllers, mobility management entities, and the like.

无线通信体系结构Wireless Communication Architecture

图2是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的移动通信设备200(例如,图1的终端设备120、图1的网络设备110和/或其中的一部分)的框图。移动通信设备200可以包括电路,该电路被配置为传送线信号至另一设备。例如,终端设备120(例如,UE)可以包括移动通信设备200,该移动通信设备200被配置为与网络设备110和/或其他无线地耦合设备交换无线信号。2 is a block diagram of a mobile communication device 200 (eg, terminal device 120 of FIG. 1 , network device 110 of FIG. 1 , and/or a portion thereof) in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The mobile communication device 200 may include circuitry configured to transmit line signals to another device. For example, end device 120 (eg, UE) may include mobile communication device 200 configured to exchange wireless signals with network device 110 and/or other wirelessly coupled devices.

移动通信设备200可以包括天线组212,该天线组212包括一组发射天线和/或接收器天线。天线组212可以被配置为利用一个或多个天线来与对应的设备交换无线信号。在一些实施方式中,天线组212可以耦合到滤波器组214,该滤波器组214包括一组基于频率的滤波器。例如,滤波器组214可以包括一组带通滤波器,该带通滤波器被配置为分离特定频率范围,与通信会话相关联的技术、标准和/或上下文使用或作为目标(targeted)的是该特定频率范围。The mobile communication device 200 may include an antenna group 212 that includes a set of transmit antennas and/or receiver antennas. Antenna group 212 may be configured to utilize one or more antennas to exchange wireless signals with corresponding devices. In some embodiments, antenna set 212 may be coupled to filter bank 214, which includes a set of frequency-based filters. For example, filter bank 214 may include a set of bandpass filters configured to separate specific frequency ranges used or targeted by the technology, standard and/or context associated with the communication session the specific frequency range.

移动通信设备200可以包括前端电路202,例如被配置为处理无线信号的各种分量的收发器(例如,射频前端(RFFE)芯片)。例如,前端电路202可以包括上行链路模块222(例如,电路和/或功能),该上行链路模块222被配置为将来自基带的I/Q数据混合并合成用于传输的RF信号。并且,前端电路202可以包括下行链路模块224(例如,电路和/或功能),该下行链路模块224被配置为将输入信号/接收到的信号降频转换为复杂表示(例如,I/Q数据)。如下文所详细描述的,I/Q数据可以被处理/修整,然后被转发到处理电路(例如,基带芯片)以进行进一步处理。Mobile communication device 200 may include front-end circuitry 202, such as a transceiver (eg, a radio frequency front-end (RFFE) chip) configured to process various components of a wireless signal. For example, front-end circuitry 202 may include an uplink module 222 (eg, circuitry and/or functionality) configured to mix and synthesize I/Q data from baseband into an RF signal for transmission. Also, the front-end circuitry 202 may include a downlink module 224 (eg, circuits and/or functions) configured to down-convert the input signal/received signal to a complex representation (eg, I/ Q data). As described in detail below, the I/Q data may be processed/trimmed and then forwarded to processing circuitry (eg, a baseband chip) for further processing.

前端电路202可以使用内部连接210与信号处理电路204传送基带数据(例如,在调制到一个或多个载波频率之前/之后的格式化内容数据)。内部连接210可以包括数据连接/总线。在一些实施方式中,内部连接210可以被配置为传送数字信号。例如,下行链路模块224可以向信号处理电路204发送无线信号的降频转换形式的采样后的数字流。为下行链路信号处理配置的内部连接210的部分可以包括反馈通路,用于将来自信号处理电路204的信息传送回前端电路202。此外,信号处理电路204可以发送数字基带数据至上行链路模块222以进行升频转换和数模(D/A)转换,从而用于无线传输。信号处理电路204可以被实现为物理上独立的电路(例如,单独的半导体芯片)。Front end circuitry 202 may communicate baseband data (eg, formatted content data before/after modulation to one or more carrier frequencies) with signal processing circuitry 204 using internal connections 210. Internal connections 210 may include data connections/buses. In some embodiments, the internal connection 210 may be configured to carry digital signals. For example, downlink module 224 may send a down-converted form of the sampled digital stream of the wireless signal to signal processing circuit 204 . The portion of the internal connection 210 configured for downlink signal processing may include a feedback path for conveying information from the signal processing circuit 204 back to the front end circuit 202 . Additionally, signal processing circuitry 204 may send digital baseband data to uplink module 222 for up-conversion and digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion for wireless transmission. The signal processing circuit 204 may be implemented as a physically separate circuit (eg, a separate semiconductor chip).

信号处理电路204(例如,基带调制解调器/基带芯片)可以被配置为相对于传送的内容/预期内容处理/分析基带数据。例如,信号处理电路204可以分析接收到的无线信号并从接收到的无线信号中移除图1的无线信道115的特性(aspect)/影响(例如,符号间干扰、载波间干扰、设备间干扰、多普勒效应、多径干扰、衰落等)和/或一处设备内部噪声,以恢复发送的数据。例如,接收到的无线信号可以表示为:Signal processing circuitry 204 (eg, a baseband modem/baseband chip) may be configured to process/analyze the baseband data relative to the transmitted/expected content. For example, the signal processing circuitry 204 may analyze the received wireless signal and remove the aspect/effect (eg, inter-symbol interference, inter-carrier interference, inter-device interference) of the wireless channel 115 of FIG. 1 from the received wireless signal , Doppler effects, multipath interference, fading, etc.) and/or noise inside a device to recover the transmitted data. For example, the received wireless signal can be represented as:

Y=HX+N公式(1)。Y=HX+N Formula (1).

接收到的无线信号可以表示为'Y',最初发送的无线信号可以表示为'X'。引入到接收到的无线信号中的噪声可以表示为'N'。无线信道115或其对被发送信号的影响可以表示为'H'。信号处理电路204可以被配置为从'Y'恢复'X'。信号处理电路204还可以包括电路和/或功能,该电路和/或功能被配置为反转传输处理,例如,星座映射、交织、编码等,以恢复预期内容。对于传输,信号处理电路204可以对期望传输的内容数据执行传输格式化。The received wireless signal may be denoted as 'Y' and the originally transmitted wireless signal may be denoted as 'X'. The noise introduced into the received wireless signal can be denoted as 'N'. The wireless channel 115 or its effect on the transmitted signal may be denoted 'H'. Signal processing circuit 204 may be configured to recover 'X' from 'Y'. Signal processing circuitry 204 may also include circuitry and/or functionality configured to invert transmission processing, eg, constellation mapping, interleaving, encoding, etc., to recover the intended content. For transmission, the signal processing circuit 204 may perform transmission formatting on the content data desired for transmission.

CP移除CP removal

图3是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的的下行链路处理电路(例如,图2的前端电路202的对应部分,例如下行链路模块224,和/或图2的信号处理电路204)的详细框图。在一些实施方式中,下行链路模块224可以包括降频转换器302和采样电路304。降频转换器302可以被配置为将接收到的无线信号从载波频率解调到基带。采样电路304(例如,模数(A/D)转换器)可以处理降频转换后的信号/基带信号以生成时域数字信号,以供信号处理电路204进一步处理。3 is a downlink processing circuit (eg, a corresponding portion of the front-end circuit 202 of FIG. 2, eg, the downlink module 224, and/or the signal processing circuit 204 of FIG. 2, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure ) detailed block diagram. In some implementations, downlink module 224 may include downconverter 302 and sampling circuit 304 . Downconverter 302 may be configured to demodulate received wireless signals from a carrier frequency to baseband. Sampling circuitry 304 (eg, an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter) may process the downconverted signal/baseband signal to generate a time-domain digital signal for further processing by signal processing circuitry 204 .

在一些实施方式中,(经由例如收发器216)图1的无线通信系统100可以根据传输方案(例如,正交频分复用(OFDM)方案)生成传输消息。例如,收发器216可以将传输比特序列映射到OFDM符号字母表的对应符号。映射到的符号可用来生成和发送无线信号('X'),该无线信号表示传输比特序列。无线通信系统100可以包括位于每个符号之前或每个符号之间的CP。In some embodiments, the wireless communication system 100 of FIG. 1 (via, eg, transceiver 216 ), may generate transmission messages according to a transmission scheme (eg, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme). For example, transceiver 216 may map the transmitted bit sequences to corresponding symbols of the OFDM symbol alphabet. The mapped symbols can be used to generate and transmit a wireless signal ('X'), which represents a sequence of transmitted bits. The wireless communication system 100 may include a CP before each symbol or between each symbol.

一些无线通信协议(例如,4G LTE标准和/或5G标准)要求在每个传送的符号之前都有CP。CP可以包括符号的末端部分的副本,该副本可以被用来减少或消除符号间干扰和/或使得能够进行线性处理(通过例如使用循环卷积函数)。Some wireless communication protocols (eg, the 4G LTE standard and/or the 5G standard) require a CP to precede each transmitted symbol. The CP may include a copy of the end portion of the symbol, which may be used to reduce or cancel inter-symbol interference and/or enable linear processing (by using, for example, a circular convolution function).

下行链路模块224可以生成时域数字信号,该时域数字信号至少最初包括符号和对应的CP的数字表示。例如,降频转换器302和采样电路304的组合可以生成包括符号和CP两者的时域数字信号,该时域数字信号可以在初始阶段期间作为第一消息集362被传送到信号处理电路204,例如,在新建立的通信会话期间或在速率调整或同步调整之后传送的第一组符号。Downlink module 224 may generate a time-domain digital signal that at least initially includes symbols and digital representations of corresponding CPs. For example, the combination of down-converter 302 and sampling circuit 304 may generate a time-domain digital signal including both symbols and CP, which may be communicated to signal processing circuit 204 as first set of messages 362 during the initial phase , eg, the first set of symbols transmitted during a newly established communication session or after a rate adjustment or synchronization adjustment.

信号处理电路204可以使用电路来处理第一消息集362,该电路被配置为:(1)处理第一消息集362的内容以及(2)针对后续消息,协调CP的移除。例如,信号处理电路204可以包括基带(BB)边界识别器352,该基带边界识别器352被配置为识别相邻符号之间的时间边界。换言之,BB边界识别器352可以识别对应符号之前的CP开始的时刻和/或在前/先前符号结束的时刻。在一些实施方式中,基于检测到第一消息集362中的同步信号(例如,主同步信号(PSS)和/或辅同步信号(SSS)),BB边界识别器352可以识别边界。BB边界识别器352可以使用信号/模式检测电路和/或功能,例如匹配滤波器。The signal processing circuitry 204 may process the first set of messages 362 using circuitry configured to: (1) process the contents of the first set of messages 362 and (2) coordinate removal of CPs for subsequent messages. For example, the signal processing circuit 204 may include a baseband (BB) boundary identifier 352 configured to identify temporal boundaries between adjacent symbols. In other words, the BB boundary identifier 352 may identify the time at which the CP preceding the corresponding symbol begins and/or the time at which the preceding/previous symbol ends. In some embodiments, the BB boundary identifier 352 may identify a boundary based on detecting a synchronization signal (eg, a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and/or a secondary synchronization signal (SSS)) in the first set of messages 362 . BB boundary identifier 352 may use signal/pattern detection circuitry and/or functionality, such as matched filters.

信号处理电路204可在本地包括BB-CP移除器354,该BB-CP移除器354被配置为将CP从第一消息集362移除。因此,BB-CP移除器354可以分离出符号以供下游模块358进行后续处理。下游模块358可以例如通过交织(interleaving)、解码等来反转传输格式,并恢复发送设备最初作为目标的内容数据。The signal processing circuit 204 may locally include a BB-CP remover 354 configured to remove the CP from the first set of messages 362 . Thus, the BB-CP remover 354 may separate out the symbols for subsequent processing by the downstream module 358. Downstream module 358 may reverse the transport format, eg, by interleaving, decoding, etc., and recover the content data originally targeted by the sending device.

信号处理电路204还可以包括BB管理模块356,该BB管理模块356被配置为执行初始阶段到后续阶段的转换,其中,在初始阶段,信号处理电路204移除CP,在后续阶段,前端电路202移除CP。BB管理模块356可以包括电路和/或功能,所述电路和/或功能被配置为与前端电路202执行握手协议以实现阶段转换。例如,BB管理模块356可以通过反馈通路360向下行链路模块224提供反馈消息364,反馈消息364包括边界信息(例如,开始时刻和频率/速率)和/或边界信号(例如,时钟信号/选通信号)。此外,BB管理模块356可以在反馈消息364中包括用于通信的上下文信息/进度信息。在一些实施方式中,BB管理模块356可以使用反馈消息364向下行链路模块224提供当前处理的符号在包围通信单元(例如,子帧)内的序列或位置。BB管理模块356还可以使用反馈消息364来根据会话的通信速率/设置提供CP长度和/或符号长度(例如,时长和/或样本数量)。The signal processing circuit 204 may also include a BB management module 356 configured to perform a transition from an initial stage to a subsequent stage, wherein the signal processing circuit 204 removes the CP, and in the subsequent stage, the front end circuit 202 Remove CP. The BB management module 356 may include circuitry and/or functionality configured to perform a handshake protocol with the front end circuitry 202 to effect phase transitions. For example, BB management module 356 may provide feedback message 364 to downlink module 224 via feedback path 360, feedback message 364 including boundary information (eg, start time and frequency/rate) and/or boundary signals (eg, clock signal/select signal). Additionally, the BB management module 356 may include context information/progress information for the communication in the feedback message 364 . In some embodiments, the BB management module 356 may use the feedback message 364 to provide the downlink module 224 with the sequence or position of the currently processed symbol within the surrounding communication unit (eg, subframe). The BB management module 356 may also use the feedback message 364 to provide the CP length and/or symbol length (eg, duration and/or number of samples) depending on the communication rate/settings of the session.

下行链路模块224可以包括电路和/或功能,该电路和/或功能被配置为在后续阶段期间移除CP。在一些实施方式中,下行链路模块224可以包括RF-边界识别器312。该RF-边界识别器312可以包括电路和/或功能,该电路和/或功能被配置为基于反馈消息364,在下行链路模块224处识别符号边界332。在一些实施方式中,RF-边界识别器312可以包括选通电路,该选通电路被配置为:根据边界信息(例如,开始时刻和频率/速率),生成内部选通信号。可选地或附加地,RF-边界识别器312可以包括接口电路,该接口电路被配置为接收反馈消息364中的选通信号作为符号边界332。Downlink module 224 may include circuitry and/or functionality configured to remove CPs during subsequent stages. In some embodiments, downlink module 224 may include RF-boundary identifier 312 . The RF-boundary identifier 312 may include circuitry and/or functionality configured to identify symbol boundaries 332 at the downlink module 224 based on the feedback message 364 . In some embodiments, RF-boundary identifier 312 may include a gating circuit configured to generate an internal gating signal based on boundary information (eg, start time and frequency/rate). Alternatively or additionally, RF-boundary identifier 312 may include interface circuitry configured to receive the strobe signal in feedback message 364 as symbol boundary 332 .

下行链路模块224可包括跟踪电路314,该跟踪电路314可包括电路和/或功能,该电路和/或功能被配置为读取上下文信息以用于移除CP。例如,下行链路模块224可以包括一组寄存器,该组寄存器被配置为存储一个或多个CP长度数据(例如,第一长度334和/或第二长度336)、符号长度338、符号位置340或其组合。在一些实施方式中,在阶段转换期间,寄存器可以由信号处理电路204编程。在其他实施方式中,寄存器可以预加载预定值,并且跟踪电路314可以根据反馈消息364中的选择数据(例如,会话设置的表示,比如数据速率)访问适当的寄存器。Downlink module 224 may include tracking circuitry 314, which may include circuitry and/or functionality configured to read context information for CP removal. For example, downlink module 224 may include a set of registers configured to store one or more of CP length data (eg, first length 334 and/or second length 336), symbol length 338, symbol position 340 or a combination thereof. In some implementations, the registers may be programmed by the signal processing circuit 204 during phase transitions. In other embodiments, the registers may be preloaded with predetermined values, and the tracking circuit 314 may access the appropriate registers according to selected data in the feedback message 364 (eg, a representation of session settings, such as data rate).

作为说明性示例,在阶段转换期间,符号计数器316可以基于反馈消息364设置符号位置340。因此,符号计数器316可以使用消息的后续部分的符号边界332来更新/递增(increment)符号位置340。跟踪电路314可以使用实时跟踪的符号位置340来选择性地读取适当的CP长度。例如,当符号位置340对应于通信单元(例如,子帧)内的一个或多个预定位置(例如,第一位置和/或中间位置)时,跟踪电路314可以读取第一长度334(例如,表示长的CP)。此外,当符号位置340对应于其他位置时,跟踪电路314可以读取第二长度336。跟踪电路314可以进一步读取对应于通信设置的符号长度338。As an illustrative example, during a phase transition, symbol counter 316 may set symbol position 340 based on feedback message 364 . Accordingly, the symbol counter 316 may update/increment the symbol position 340 using the symbol boundary 332 of the subsequent portion of the message. Tracking circuit 314 may use real-time tracked symbol positions 340 to selectively read the appropriate CP length. For example, the tracking circuit 314 may read the first length 334 (eg, a first position and/or an intermediate position) when the symbol position 340 corresponds to one or more predetermined positions (eg, a first position and/or an intermediate position) within a communication unit (eg, a subframe). , representing a long CP). Additionally, the tracking circuit 314 may read the second length 336 when the symbol positions 340 correspond to other positions. The tracking circuit 314 may further read the symbol length 338 corresponding to the communication setting.

下行链路模块224可以包括RF-CP移除器318,该RF-CP移除器318被配置为在前端电路202处,从数字化信号中移除CP。RF-CP移除器318可以使用读取/跟踪值(比如CP长度和/或符号长度338)来识别数字化信号中对应于CP的比特。RF-CP移除器318可以移除或掩蔽对应于CP(例如,过载部分)的、识别出的比特。在一些实施方式中,RF-CP移除器318可以附加地或替代地移除符号内已经在CP中重复的部分。因此,RF-CP移除器318可以分离出对应于符号(例如,有效载荷/内容部分)的比特。Downlink module 224 may include RF-CP remover 318 configured to remove CP from the digitized signal at front end circuitry 202 . RF-CP remover 318 may use read/track values, such as CP length and/or symbol length 338, to identify the bits in the digitized signal that correspond to the CP. The RF-CP remover 318 may remove or mask the identified bits corresponding to the CP (eg, the overload portion). In some embodiments, RF-CP remover 318 may additionally or alternatively remove portions of the symbol that have been repeated in the CP. Thus, RF-CP remover 318 may separate out bits corresponding to symbols (eg, payload/content portions).

在一些实施方式中,下行链路模块224(经由例如RF-CP移除器318)可以更新剩余比特的定时、间隔和/或排列。例如,下行链路模块224可以组合或多路复用分离出的符号比特以增加总体数据吞吐量。并且,下行链路模块224可以随着时间扩展分离出的符号比特,例如,在符号边界332之间以及在对应于移除的CP的时长/定时上进行扩展。In some embodiments, the downlink module 224 (via, eg, the RF-CP remover 318 ), may update the timing, interval, and/or arrangement of the remaining bits. For example, downlink module 224 may combine or multiplex the separated symbol bits to increase overall data throughput. Also, the downlink module 224 may spread the separated symbol bits over time, eg, between symbol boundaries 332 and over the duration/timing corresponding to the removed CP.

下行链路模块224可以包括RF管理模块320,该RF管理模块被配置为监督和执行阶段操作以及阶段之间的转换。RF管理模块320可以与BB管理模块356交互以监督和执行阶段操作/阶段转换。例如,RF管理模块320可以接收反馈消息364并启动阶段之间的转换。RF管理模块320可以将诸如符号边界信息、符号长度338、CP长度和/或符号位置340的输入值加载到相应的寄存器。响应于接收到反馈消息364,RF管理模块320可以进一步激活RF边界识别器312、跟踪电路314和/或RF-CP移除器318以移除CP。在一些实施方式中,RF管理模块320可以跟踪和控制阶段状态342。例如,RF管理模块320可以在通信会话开始时设置阶段状态342以表示初始阶段。RF管理模块320可基于转换过程/握手过程更新阶段状态342,以表示后续阶段。在一些实施方式中,基于首次接收到反馈消息364、接收到预定反馈内容和/或在反馈消息364中作为目标的内容之后的预定时段,RF管理模块320可以更新阶段状态342。因此,下行链路模块224可以从输出第一消息集362转换到输出第二消息集366,该第二消息集366包括不带有CP比特的、分离出的符号比特。The downlink module 224 may include an RF management module 320 configured to supervise and perform stage operations and transitions between stages. RF management module 320 may interact with BB management module 356 to supervise and perform phase operations/phase transitions. For example, RF management module 320 may receive feedback message 364 and initiate transitions between phases. The RF management module 320 may load input values such as symbol boundary information, symbol length 338, CP length, and/or symbol position 340 into the corresponding registers. In response to receiving the feedback message 364, the RF management module 320 may further activate the RF boundary identifier 312, the tracking circuit 314, and/or the RF-CP remover 318 to remove the CP. In some implementations, the RF management module 320 can track and control the stage status 342 . For example, the RF management module 320 may set the phase state 342 at the beginning of the communication session to represent the initial phase. The RF management module 320 may update the stage status 342 based on the transition process/handshake process to indicate subsequent stages. In some implementations, RF management module 320 may update stage status 342 based on a predetermined period of time after first receiving feedback message 364, receiving predetermined feedback content, and/or content targeted in feedback message 364. Accordingly, the downlink module 224 may transition from outputting the first set of messages 362 to outputting the second set of messages 366, which includes the separated sign bits without the CP bits.

消息格式message format

图4A是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的第一示例消息(例如,第一消息集362中的消息/符号单元)的示意图。例如,第一消息集362可以包括CP 402和内容404。CP 402可以位于对应内容404之前,该对应内容404可以包括符号部分412和/或重复的CP部分414。4A is a schematic diagram of a first example message (eg, a message/symbol unit in first message set 362) in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, first message set 362 may include CP 402 and content 404 . CP 402 may precede corresponding content 404 , which may include symbol portion 412 and/or repeated CP portion 414 .

图4B是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的第二示例消息(例如,第二消息集366中的消息/符号单元)的示意图。如上所述,前端电路202可以从输入/接收消息中移除CP402。因此,第二消息集366可以分离出符号部分412(例如,对应于内容/OFDM符号的一组比特)以及移除CP 402和/或重复的CP部分414。4B is a schematic diagram of a second example message (eg, a message/symbol unit in the second set of messages 366) in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. As described above, the front end circuit 202 can remove the CP 402 from incoming/received messages. Accordingly, the second set of messages 366 may separate out the symbol portion 412 (eg, a set of bits corresponding to the content/OFDM symbol) and remove the CP 402 and/or the repeated CP portion 414.

图4C是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式进行处理之前和之后的数据流的示意图。图3所示的降频转换器302和/或图3所示的采样电路304可以生成第一数据流422,该第一数据流422包括表示所发送的基带消息的时域比特流。第一数据流可以对应于图3所示的第一消息集362中的后续被传输的实例。换言之,第一数据流422可以包括第一消息集362中每一个的CP 402和内容404。图2所示的下行链路模块224可以将第一数据流422传送到图2所示的信号处理电路204,直到在下行链路模块224处,符号边界332被识别并且CP 402被移除为止。4C is a schematic diagram of a data flow before and after processing in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The downconverter 302 shown in FIG. 3 and/or the sampling circuit 304 shown in FIG. 3 may generate a first data stream 422 that includes a time domain bit stream representing the transmitted baseband message. The first data stream may correspond to the subsequently transmitted instance in the first set of messages 362 shown in FIG. 3 . In other words, the first data stream 422 may include the CP 402 and the content 404 of each of the first set of messages 362 . The downlink module 224 shown in FIG. 2 may transmit the first data stream 422 to the signal processing circuit 204 shown in FIG. 2 until, at the downlink module 224, the symbol boundary 332 is identified and the CP 402 is removed .

如上所述,在下行链路模块224处,下行链路模块224可以移除CP 402和/或重复的CP部分414。因此,下行链路模块224可以传送第二数据流424,该第二数据流424包括时域比特流,该时域比特流表示所发送的基带消息内被分离出的内容部分。换言之,第二数据流424可以包括图4A所示的符号412的后续传送实例。可以根据符号边界332来处理第二数据流424。因此,第二数据流424可以在时间上与符号边界332对齐。As described above, at the downlink module 224, the downlink module 224 may remove the CP 402 and/or the duplicated CP portion 414. Accordingly, the downlink module 224 may transmit a second data stream 424 comprising a time domain bit stream representing the separated content portions within the transmitted baseband message. In other words, the second data stream 424 may include subsequent transmission instances of the symbols 412 shown in FIG. 4A. The second data stream 424 may be processed according to the symbol boundary 332 . Accordingly, the second data stream 424 may be aligned in time with the symbol boundary 332 .

图4D是示出了根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的示例消息配置(例如,CP配置)的表450。表450可以示出了对应于与无线通信协议相关联的不同CP长度和/或不同子载波间隔(SCS)的示例配置。例如,表450的每一行可以表示信道带宽、SCS、频带(FR)、正常CP长度和/或长CP长度的值/设置的唯一组合。表450进一步示出处理对应的CP长度所需的资源量(例如,FFT大小的百分比)。在一些实施方式中,处理CP所需的资源(例如,开销)可以对应于总体资源的7%到25%。因此,通过在下行链路模块224处移除CP 402,图2所示的信号处理电路200可以减少相应数量的处理资源/开销。4D is a table 450 illustrating an example message configuration (eg, CP configuration) in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. Table 450 may illustrate example configurations corresponding to different CP lengths and/or different subcarrier spacings (SCSs) associated with wireless communication protocols. For example, each row of table 450 may represent a unique combination of values/settings for channel bandwidth, SCS, frequency band (FR), normal CP length, and/or long CP length. Table 450 further shows the amount of resources (eg, percentage of FFT size) required to process the corresponding CP length. In some implementations, the resources (eg, overhead) required to process the CP may correspond to 7% to 25% of the overall resources. Thus, by removing the CP 402 at the downlink module 224, the signal processing circuit 200 shown in FIG. 2 can reduce a corresponding amount of processing resources/overhead.

控制流程control flow

图5是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的示例方法500的流程图。方法500可以用于实现总线业务量减少机制。方法500可以用于操作图1所示的终端设备120、图1所示的网络设备110、图2所示的前端电路202、图2所示的信号处理电路204、其一个或多个部分或其组合。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an example method 500 in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. Method 500 may be used to implement a bus traffic reduction mechanism. The method 500 may be used to operate the terminal device 120 shown in FIG. 1, the network device 110 shown in FIG. 1, the front end circuit 202 shown in FIG. 2, the signal processing circuit 204 shown in FIG. its combination.

在框502处,前端电路202可以接收无线信号。例如,天线组212可以接收与由对等设备发送的信号('X')对应的无线信号('Y')。接收到的无线信号可以对应于发送设备和接收设备之间的无线通信会话(例如,无线通信会话的初始部分)。因此,前端电路202可以接收无线信号,所述无线信号包括一组内容符号和一组对应的前缀。例如,前端电路202可以接收对应于通信会话的初始部分的一组内容符号和前缀。At block 502, the front end circuit 202 may receive a wireless signal. For example, antenna group 212 may receive wireless signals ('Y') corresponding to signals ('X') transmitted by peer devices. The received wireless signal may correspond to a wireless communication session (eg, an initial portion of a wireless communication session) between the sending device and the receiving device. Accordingly, front-end circuitry 202 may receive wireless signals that include a set of content symbols and a corresponding set of prefixes. For example, the front end circuitry 202 may receive a set of content symbols and prefixes corresponding to the initial portion of the communication session.

在框504处,前端电路202可将初始接收到的无线信号或其部分转换为基带格式。例如,图3所示的降频转换器302可以对接收到的无线信号进行降频转换,例如通过根据一个或多个预定信号/频率解调该无线信号。此外,图3所示的采样电路304可以根据预定采样速率对无线信号的降频转换结果进行采样。因此,下行链路模块224可以生成基带比特流(例如,时域比特流),所述基带比特流对应于无线信号的降频转换和采样结果。At block 504, the front end circuitry 202 may convert the initially received wireless signal, or a portion thereof, to a baseband format. For example, the down-converter 302 shown in FIG. 3 may down-convert the received wireless signal, eg, by demodulating the wireless signal according to one or more predetermined signals/frequency. In addition, the sampling circuit 304 shown in FIG. 3 can sample the down-conversion result of the wireless signal according to a predetermined sampling rate. Accordingly, the downlink module 224 may generate a baseband bitstream (eg, a time-domain bitstream) that corresponds to downconversion and sampling of the wireless signal.

在框506处,前端电路202可以将图3的第一消息集362(例如,转换后的基带信号)传送到信号处理电路204。前端电路202可以向信号处理电路204发送由转换产生的第一消息集362。第一消息集362可以对应于操作和/或通信会话的初始阶段。At block 506 , the front end circuitry 202 may transmit the first message set 362 of FIG. 3 (eg, the converted baseband signals) to the signal processing circuitry 204 . Front-end circuitry 202 may send first set of messages 362 resulting from the conversion to signal processing circuitry 204 . The first set of messages 362 may correspond to an initial phase of an operational and/or communication session.

在框552处,信号处理电路204可以识别与基带信号内的各个符号相关联的边界。信号处理电路204可以接收来自前端电路202的第一消息集362。信号处理电路204可以确定第一消息集362内与图4所示的CP 402相关联的一个或多个定时细节。例如,如上所述,图3所示的BB边界识别器352可以基于检测到同步信号(通过例如信号/模式检测电路/功能,例如,匹配滤波器)来确定定时信息。At block 552, the signal processing circuit 204 may identify boundaries associated with each symbol within the baseband signal. The signal processing circuit 204 may receive the first set of messages 362 from the front end circuit 202 . Signal processing circuitry 204 may determine one or more timing details within first set of messages 362 associated with CP 402 shown in FIG. 4 . For example, as described above, the BB boundary identifier 352 shown in FIG. 3 may determine timing information based on the detection of a synchronization signal (by, eg, a signal/pattern detection circuit/function, eg, a matched filter).

在框554处,信号处理电路204可以处理接收到的基带信号。信号处理电路204可以处理第一消息集362以恢复内容数据(例如,发送的信号'X'和/或初始内容数据)。作为说明性示例,图3所示的BB-CP移除器354可从第一消息集362移除CP 402以分离内容部分404和/或有效载荷符号412)。图3的下游模块358可对分离出的结果(例如,内容部分404和/或有效载荷符号412)执行傅立叶变换(例如,FFT)。At block 554, the signal processing circuit 204 may process the received baseband signal. Signal processing circuitry 204 may process first set of messages 362 to recover content data (eg, transmitted signal 'X' and/or original content data). As an illustrative example, BB-CP remover 354 shown in FIG. 3 may remove CP 402 from first message set 362 to separate content portion 404 and/or payload symbol 412). Downstream module 358 of FIG. 3 may perform a Fourier transform (eg, FFT) on the separated results (eg, content portion 404 and/or payload symbols 412).

在框508处,通信设备(例如,终端设备120)可以跨阶段进行转换(例如,从初始阶段到后续阶段)。例如,前端电路202和信号处理电路204可以彼此交互(例如,握手处理)以实现转换。如上所述,信号处理电路204可以发送图3所示的反馈消息364至前端电路202,所述反馈消息364表示与CP 402相关联的一个或多个定时细节(例如,符号边界的定时、一组前缀长度、当前符号位置、符号长度或其组合)。因此,前端电路202可接收关于符号边界的信息,并基于反馈消息364,从初始阶段转换到后续阶段。前端电路202可以在后续阶段从接收的无线信号中移除CP 402。信号处理电路404也转换到后续阶段,并直接处理后续接收到的信号(例如,无需在信号处理电路404处移除CP402)。At block 508, the communication device (eg, end device 120) may transition across phases (eg, from an initial phase to a subsequent phase). For example, front end circuitry 202 and signal processing circuitry 204 may interact with each other (eg, handshake processing) to effect conversion. As discussed above, the signal processing circuit 204 may send the feedback message 364 shown in FIG. 3 to the front end circuit 202, the feedback message 364 representing one or more timing details associated with the CP 402 (eg, timing of symbol boundaries, a group prefix length, current symbol position, symbol length, or a combination thereof). Accordingly, the front end circuit 202 may receive information about the symbol boundaries and, based on the feedback message 364, transition from the initial stage to the subsequent stage. Front-end circuitry 202 may remove CP 402 from the received wireless signal at a later stage. The signal processing circuit 404 also transitions to the subsequent stage and directly processes the subsequently received signal (eg, without removing the CP 402 at the signal processing circuit 404).

在框510处,通信设备可以设置与基于阶段的操作相关联的初始状态。例如,前端电路202可配置或设置图3所示的跟踪电路314以存储图3所示的第一长度334、图3所示的第二长度336、图3所示的符号长度338、图3所示的当前符号位置340或其组合。此外,如上所述,前端电路202可以本地地确定图3所示的符号边界332。At block 510, the communication device may set an initial state associated with the phase-based operation. For example, the front-end circuit 202 may configure or set the tracking circuit 314 shown in FIG. 3 to store the first length 334 shown in FIG. 3, the second length 336 shown in FIG. 3, the symbol length 338 shown in FIG. The current symbol position shown 340 or a combination thereof. Furthermore, as described above, the front end circuitry 202 may locally determine the symbol boundaries 332 shown in FIG. 3 .

在框514处,前端电路202可转换后续接收到的无线信号或该信号的部分。如上述框502所述,前端电路202可接收无线信号。如上述框504所述,前端电路202可以继续转换在上述转换之后接收到的无线信号。例如,前端电路202可以将随后接收到的符号和CP降频转换到基带。并且,前端电路202可以对降频转换后的信号进行采样以生成基带比特流(例如,时域比特流)。At block 514, the front end circuit 202 may convert the subsequently received wireless signal or portion of the signal. As described above at block 502, the front-end circuit 202 may receive wireless signals. As described above at block 504, the front-end circuit 202 may continue to convert wireless signals received after the above-described conversion. For example, front-end circuitry 202 may down-convert subsequently received symbols and CPs to baseband. Also, front-end circuitry 202 may sample the down-converted signal to generate a baseband bitstream (eg, a time-domain bitstream).

在框516处,前端电路202可识别基带比特流的符号边界。前端电路202可以例如基于与符号边界332对应的选通信号或定时信号来识别符号边界。因此,前端电路202可识别基带比特流中的分割(separations),以确定无线信号内的不同符号-CP分组(symbol-CPgroupings)。换言之,前端电路202可以识别比特分组,每个比特分组代表一组内容部分404和CP 402。At block 516, the front end circuitry 202 may identify symbol boundaries of the baseband bitstream. Front end circuitry 202 may identify symbol boundaries based on, for example, strobe signals or timing signals corresponding to symbol boundaries 332 . Accordingly, front-end circuitry 202 may identify separations in the baseband bitstream to determine different symbol-CP groupings within the wireless signal. In other words, front-end circuitry 202 may identify groups of bits, each of which represents a set of content portions 404 and CPs 402 .

在判定框518处,前端电路202可以确定当前处理的符号是否对应于长CP。例如,跟踪电路314可以确定并跟踪符号位置340。图3所示的跟踪电路314和/或RF-CP移除器318可以根据当前符号位置340读取适当的CP长度。在一些实施方式中,如框520所示,当当前符号位置340指示一个或多个预定位置(例如,每个子帧内的第一符号位置和/或中间符号位置)时,跟踪电路314可以读取第一长度334。如框522所示,针对其他位置,跟踪电路314可以读取第二长度336。At decision block 518, the front end circuitry 202 may determine whether the currently processed symbol corresponds to a long CP. For example, tracking circuit 314 may determine and track symbol position 340 . The tracking circuit 314 and/or the RF-CP remover 318 shown in FIG. 3 can read the appropriate CP length based on the current symbol position 340 . In some embodiments, as represented by block 520, when the current symbol position 340 indicates one or more predetermined positions (eg, the first symbol position and/or the middle symbol position within each subframe), the tracking circuit 314 may read Take the first length 334. For other locations, the tracking circuit 314 may read the second length 336, as represented by block 522.

在框524处,前端电路202可以从随后接收的无线信号中移除CP 402。作为说明性示例,RF-CP移除器318和/或跟踪电路314可以例如通过访问相应的寄存器来确定符号长度338。RF-CP移除器318可基于CP长度和/或符号长度338移除CP 402。RF-CP移除器318可以移除或掩蔽比特,所述比特开始后持续了第一长度334或第二长度336中所选之一的长度。RF-CP移除器318还可以保留和分离在CP长度结束处或之后开始并持续了符号长度338的比特,例如,组成或表示CP 402的比特。因此,RF-CP移除器318可以分离出组成或表示内容部分404和/或有效载荷符号412的比特。At block 524, the front end circuit 202 may remove the CP 402 from the subsequently received wireless signal. As an illustrative example, RF-CP remover 318 and/or tracking circuit 314 may determine symbol length 338, eg, by accessing corresponding registers. RF-CP remover 318 may remove CP 402 based on CP length and/or symbol length 338 . RF-CP remover 318 may remove or mask bits that begin for a selected one of first length 334 or second length 336 . RF-CP remover 318 may also retain and separate bits that begin at or after the end of the CP length and continue for symbol length 338, eg, the bits that make up or represent CP 402. Accordingly, RF-CP remover 318 may separate out the bits that make up or represent content portion 404 and/or payload symbol 412 .

在框526处,前端电路202可传送图3所示的第二消息集366(例如,图4所示的内容部分404和/或图4所示的在移除CP 402之后分离出来的有效载荷符号412)。基于从基带数字比特流内分离出内容部分404和/或有效载荷符号412,前端电路202可生成第二消息集366。前端电路202可以向信号处理电路404发送第二消息集366(例如,一组比特,其表示没有对应的CP 402的、分离出的内容符号)。前端电路202可以通过数字总线(例如,图2所示的内部总线210)向信号处理电路404进行发送。At block 526, the front-end circuitry 202 may transmit the second set of messages 366 shown in FIG. 3 (eg, the content portion 404 shown in FIG. 4 and/or the payload detached after removal of the CP 402 shown in FIG. 4 ) symbol 412). Based on the separation of the content portion 404 and/or the payload symbol 412 from within the baseband digital bitstream, the front end circuitry 202 may generate the second set of messages 366 . Front end circuitry 202 may send a second set of messages 366 (eg, a set of bits representing the separated content symbols without corresponding CP 402) to signal processing circuitry 404. Front-end circuitry 202 may transmit to signal processing circuitry 404 via a digital bus (eg, internal bus 210 shown in FIG. 2).

在框556处,信号处理电路204可以处理第二消息集336。信号处理电路204可以接收第二消息集336(例如,分离出的内容符号)。如上述框554所述,信号处理电路204可以处理第二消息集336。例如,基于分离出的一组内容符号,信号处理电路204可以恢复内容数据,例如,基于执行傅立叶变换。At block 556 , the signal processing circuit 204 may process the second set of messages 336 . The signal processing circuit 204 may receive the second set of messages 336 (eg, separated content symbols). The signal processing circuit 204 may process the second set of messages 336 as described above at block 554 . For example, based on the separated set of content symbols, the signal processing circuit 204 may recover the content data, eg, based on performing a Fourier transform.

在框528处,前端电路202可以更新符号位置(当前符号位置340)。符号计数器316可以跟踪通信数据单元(例如,子帧)内的当前符号位置340,该通信数据单元包括被处理并发送到信号处理电路204的内容符号。例如,当每个符号被处理并传送到信号处理电路204时,符号计数器316可以基于递增当前符号位置340来跟踪当前符号位置340。At block 528, the front end circuit 202 may update the symbol position (current symbol position 340). The symbol counter 316 may track the current symbol position 340 within a communication data unit (eg, a subframe) that includes content symbols that are processed and sent to the signal processing circuit 204 . For example, the symbol counter 316 may track the current symbol position 340 based on incrementing the current symbol position 340 as each symbol is processed and passed to the signal processing circuit 204 .

在判定框558处,信号处理电路204可以确定经处理的消息是否包括用以调整与无线通信信号相关联的定时的标志或触发(flag or trigger)。当内容没有指示定时调整标志或触发时,信号处理电路204可以继续处理输入信号,如到框556的反馈环路所示。此外,信号处理电路204可以处理输入信号,而不发送任何调整指示至前端电路202。因此,在判定框530,前端电路202可以确定没有从信号处理电路204接收到定时调整反馈。因此,如到框514的反馈环路所表示的,前端电路202可以继续转换接收到的无线信号,移除CP 402,并将分离出的符号或内容部分发送到信号处理电路200。At decision block 558, the signal processing circuitry 204 may determine whether the processed message includes a flag or trigger to adjust the timing associated with the wireless communication signal. When the content does not indicate a timing adjustment flag or trigger, the signal processing circuit 204 may continue processing the input signal, as indicated by the feedback loop to block 556 . Furthermore, the signal processing circuit 204 may process the input signal without sending any adjustment instructions to the front end circuit 202 . Accordingly, at decision block 530 , the front end circuit 202 may determine that no timing adjustment feedback has been received from the signal processing circuit 204 . Thus, as represented by the feedback loop to block 514, the front end circuit 202 may continue to convert the received wireless signal, remove the CP 402, and send the separated symbols or content portions to the signal processing circuit 200.

当内容指示了定时调整标志或触发时,如框560所示,信号处理电路204可以将定时调整通知前端电路202,。因此,在判定框530处,前端电路202可以确定已经接收到定时调整反馈。响应于该确定,前端电路202可执行阶段之间的转换以实现新的通信速率。此外,在通知之后,信号处理电路204可以根据定时调整进一步识别新的符号边界,如到框552的反馈环路所示。基于边界的更新实例,前端电路202和信号处理电路204可以执行如上所述的阶段之间的转换,以执行针对随后到达的信号的调整定时。When the content indicates a timing adjustment flag or trigger, as represented by block 560, the signal processing circuit 204 may notify the front end circuit 202 of the timing adjustment. Accordingly, at decision block 530, the front end circuit 202 may determine that timing adjustment feedback has been received. In response to this determination, front end circuitry 202 may perform transitions between stages to achieve the new communication rate. Additionally, after notification, the signal processing circuit 204 may further identify new symbol boundaries based on timing adjustments, as shown by the feedback loop to block 552 . Based on the updated instance of the boundary, the front end circuitry 202 and the signal processing circuitry 204 may perform transitions between stages as described above to perform adjusted timing for subsequently arriving signals.

示例设备和系统Example Devices and Systems

图6-图8示出了示例设备和系统,示例设备和系统包括或结合可变复杂度检测器(例如,图2所示的前端电路202和/或图2所示的信号处理电路204)。FIGS. 6-8 illustrate example devices and systems that include or incorporate variable complexity detectors (eg, front-end circuit 202 shown in FIG. 2 and/or signal processing circuit 204 shown in FIG. 2 ) .

图6是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的终端设备600(例如,图1所示的终端设备120的实例)的示意性框图。如图6所示,终端设备600包括处理单元610(例如,用作前端电路202、信号处理电路204和/或其中的一部分的数字信号处理(DSP)、中央处理器(CPU)、图形处理器(GPU)等)和存储器620。处理单元610可以被配置为实现对应于图5的方法500和/或上述实施方式的其他方面的指令。FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 600 (eg, the example of the terminal device 120 shown in FIG. 1 ) in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, terminal device 600 includes a processing unit 610 (eg, digital signal processing (DSP), central processing unit (CPU), graphics processing unit) serving as front end circuit 202, signal processing circuit 204, and/or part thereof (GPU), etc.) and memory 620. The processing unit 610 may be configured to implement instructions corresponding to the method 500 of FIG. 5 and/or other aspects of the above-described embodiments.

图7是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的系统芯片700(例如,图1所示的终端设备120内的组件和/或图1所示的网络设备110内的组件)的示意性框图。图7中的系统芯片700包括输入接口701、输出接口702、处理器703和可通过内部通信连接线连接的存储器704(例如,非瞬时的计算机可读介质),其中,处理器703被配置为执行存储器704中的代码。存储器704可以包括对应于图5的方法500和/或上述实施方式的其他方面的代码。因此,处理器703可以执行方法500和/或上述实施方式的其他方面。7 is a schematic block diagram of a system-on-chip 700 (eg, components within terminal device 120 shown in FIG. 1 and/or components within network device 110 shown in FIG. 1 ) in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure . The system-on-chip 700 in FIG. 7 includes an input interface 701, an output interface 702, a processor 703, and a memory 704 (eg, a non-transitory computer-readable medium) connectable by an internal communication link, wherein the processor 703 is configured to The code in memory 704 is executed. The memory 704 may include code corresponding to the method 500 of FIG. 5 and/or other aspects of the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, the processor 703 may perform the method 500 and/or other aspects of the above-described embodiments.

图8是根据本公开的一个或多个实施方式的通信设备800(例如,图1所示的终端设备120的实例和/或图1所的网络设备110的实例)的示意性框图。通信设备800可以包括处理器810和存储器820。存储器820可以存储程序代码,并且处理器810可以执行存储在存储器820中的程序代码。存储器820可以包括对应于图5的方法500和/或上述实施方式的其他方面的代码。因此,处理器810可以实现方法500和/或上述实施方式的其他方面。FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 800 (eg, the instance of the terminal device 120 shown in FIG. 1 and/or the instance of the network device 110 shown in FIG. 1 ) in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. Communication device 800 may include processor 810 and memory 820 . The memory 820 may store program codes, and the processor 810 may execute the program codes stored in the memory 820 . Memory 820 may include code corresponding to method 500 of FIG. 5 and/or other aspects of the above-described embodiments. Accordingly, processor 810 may implement method 500 and/or other aspects of the above-described embodiments.

可选地,通信设备800可以包括收发器830(例如,图2所示的前端电路202的实例、图2所示的信号处理电路204的实例和/或其一个或多个部分的实例)。收发器830可以被配置为(通过例如硬件电路、来自存储器820的软件代码和/或固件)来执行方法600和/或上述实施方式的其他方面。Optionally, the communication device 800 may include a transceiver 830 (eg, an instance of the front end circuit 202 shown in FIG. 2 , an instance of the signal processing circuit 204 shown in FIG. 2 , and/or an instance of one or more portions thereof). Transceiver 830 may be configured (by, eg, hardware circuitry, software code from memory 820, and/or firmware) to perform method 600 and/or other aspects of the above-described embodiments.

应当理解的是,在本技术的实施方式中的处理器可以是集成电路芯片并且具有信号处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法中的步骤可以通过使用处理器中硬件的集成逻辑电路或软件形式的指令来实现。该处理器可以是通用处理器、DSP、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或另一可编程逻辑器件、分立门或晶体管逻辑器件以及分立硬件组件。本技术的实施方式中公开的方法、步骤和逻辑框图可以被实现或被执行。通用处理器可以是微处理器,或者该处理器可以替代地是任何常规处理器等。参照本技术的实施方式公开的方法中的步骤可以由作为硬件实现的解码处理器直接执行或完成,或者通过使用解码处理器中的硬件和软件模块的组合来执行或完成。软件模块可以位于随机存取存储器、闪存、只读存储器、可编程只读存储器或电可擦除可编程存储器、寄存器或该领域中的另一成熟存储介质处。存储介质位于存储器中,处理器读取存储器中的信息并结合存储器中的硬件完成上述方法中的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in embodiments of the present technology may be an integrated circuit chip and have signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, the steps in the above methods may be implemented by using an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The processor may be a general purpose processor, a DSP, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or another programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, and discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present technology may be implemented or performed. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may alternatively be any conventional processor or the like. The steps in the methods disclosed with reference to the embodiments of the present technology may be performed or completed directly by a decoding processor implemented as hardware, or by using a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. A software module may reside at random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, or another well-established storage medium in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps in the above method in combination with the hardware in the memory.

可以理解,在本技术的实施方式中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或者该存储器可以包括易失性存储器和非易失性存储器两者。非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(ROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(RAM),并用作外部高速缓存。为了示例性而不是限制性的描述,可以使用许多形式的RAM,并且例如是静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM)、双数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(ESDRAM)、同步链路动态随机存取存储器(SLDRAM)和直接总线式内存模组(Rambus)随机存取存储器(DR RAM)。应当注意的是,这里所述的系统和方法中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些存储器和任何其他合适类型的存储器。It will be appreciated that memory in embodiments of the present technology may be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or the memory may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. The nonvolatile memory may be read only memory (ROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM) and is used as an external cache. For purposes of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM may be used, and are, for example, static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDR SDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory (SLDRAM), and Direct Bus Memory Module (Rambus) Random Access Memory ( DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory in the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these memories and any other suitable type of memory.

反馈消息364、RF-边界识别器312、跟踪电路314(例如,寄存器)、符号计数器316、RF-CP移除器318、对应的功能和/或其组合使得能够在前端电路202处进行CP 402的实际移除。基于在前端电路202处移除CP 402,通信设备可以减少在前端电路202和信号处理电路204之间传送的数据,增加电路之间的吞吐量,减少与内部通信相关联的功率消耗/电流消耗,和/或通过提供更长的信号转换时长来减少差错率。Feedback messages 364, RF-boundary identifiers 312, tracking circuits 314 (eg, registers), symbol counters 316, RF-CP removers 318, corresponding functions, and/or combinations thereof enable CP 402 at front-end circuit 202 actual removal. Based on the removal of the CP 402 at the front end circuit 202, the communication device can reduce the data transferred between the front end circuit 202 and the signal processing circuit 204, increase throughput between the circuits, and reduce power consumption/current consumption associated with internal communication , and/or reduce the error rate by providing longer signal transition durations.

结论in conclusion

以上对所公开的技术的示例的详细描述并不旨在详尽的或将所公开的技术限制为以上公开的精确形式。尽管为了说明目的在上面描述了所公开的技术的特定示例,但如相关领域的技术人员将认识到的,在所描述的技术的范围内各种等效修改是可能的。例如,虽然过程或框以给定的顺序呈现,但替代的实施方式可以以不同的顺序执行具有步骤的例程或使用具有框的系统,并且一些过程或框可以被删除、移动、添加、细分、组合和/或修改以提供替代实施方式或子组合。这些过程或框中的每一个可以以各种不同的方式实现。并且,虽然过程或步骤在时间上被示为串联执行,但这些过程或步骤可以改为并行执行或实现,或者可以在不同的时间执行。此外,这里提到的任何特定数字只是示例;可选择的实施方式可以使用不同的值或范围。The above detailed description of examples of the disclosed technology is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosed technology to the precise form disclosed above. Although specific examples of the disclosed technology are described above for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the described technology, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. For example, although procedures or blocks are presented in a given order, alternative implementations may perform a routine of steps or use a system of blocks in a different order, and some procedures or blocks may be deleted, moved, added, reduced Divide, combine and/or modify to provide alternative embodiments or sub-combinations. Each of these processes or blocks can be implemented in a variety of different ways. Also, although processes or steps are shown as being performed in series in time, these processes or steps may instead be performed or implemented in parallel, or may be performed at different times. Furthermore, any specific numbers mentioned herein are examples only; alternative embodiments may use different values or ranges.

根据上述详细描述,可以对所公开的技术进行这些和其他改变。尽管详细描述所公开技术的某些示例以及所设想的最佳模式,但无论上述描述在说明书中呈现得多么详细,所公开的技术都可以以多种方式实践。该系统的细节在其具体实施方式中可以有相当大的变化,同时仍被本申请所公开的技术所包含。如上所述,当描述所公开的技术的某些特征或方面时使用的特定术语不应被理解为暗示术语在此被重新定义以限制于与该术语相关联的所公开的技术的任何特定特征、特征或方面。因此,除了所附的权利要求之外,本发明不受限制。一般而言,在以下权利要求中使用的术语不应被解释为将所公开的技术限制为在说明书中公开的特定示例,除非上面的详细说明书部分明确地定义了这些术语。These and other changes can be made to the disclosed technology in light of the foregoing detailed description. While certain examples of the disclosed technology and the best mode contemplated are described in detail, no matter how detailed the above description is presented in the specification, the disclosed technology can be practiced in a variety of ways. The details of the system may vary considerably in its specific implementation while still being encompassed by the technology disclosed herein. As noted above, the use of a specific term when describing certain features or aspects of the disclosed technology should not be construed to imply that the term is hereby redefined to be limited to any specific feature of the disclosed technology to which the term is associated , feature or aspect. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited except by the appended claims. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the disclosed technology to the specific examples disclosed in the specification, unless the above Detailed Description section explicitly defines these terms.

本领域的普通技术人员可以意识到,结合在本说明书中公开的实施方式中描述的示例,单元和算法步骤可以通过电子硬件或计算机软件和电子硬件的组合来实现。这些功能是由硬件还是软件来实现,取决于具体的应用和技术解决方案的设计约束条件。本领域技术人员可以使用不同的方法来为每个特定应用实现所描述的功能,但不应认为该实现超出了本应用的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that, in conjunction with the examples described in the embodiments disclosed in this specification, the units and algorithm steps may be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are implemented in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functionality for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.

尽管本发明的某些方面在下面的某些权利要求表格中呈现,但申请人以任何数量的权利要求形式考虑了本发明的各个方面。因此,申请人保留在提交本申请后提出附加权利要求的权利,以在本申请或接续申请中提出此类附加权利要求。While certain aspects of this invention are presented in certain claim forms below, applicants contemplate various aspects of this invention in any number of claim forms. Accordingly, applicants reserve the right to file additional claims after filing this application to file such additional claims in this or a subsequent application.

Claims (20)

1. A method for operating a communication device comprising a front-end circuit communicatively coupled to a signal processing circuit, the method comprising:
receiving a wireless signal at the communication device, wherein the wireless signal comprises a content symbol and a corresponding prefix;
at a front end circuit, separating the content symbols based on removing the corresponding prefixes; and
the separated content symbols are transmitted to the signal processing circuitry without transmitting the corresponding prefixes.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the separated content symbols comprises: a set of bits representing the content symbol is sent over a digital connection to the signal processing circuit.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the front-end circuit comprises a radio frequency front-end (RFFE) chip and the signal processing circuit comprises a baseband chip.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
at a front-end circuit, down-converting a received wireless signal;
generating, at the front-end circuit, a baseband bitstream based on sampling the down-converted wireless signal; and is
Wherein:
separating the content symbol includes: removing or intercepting bits in the bitstream, wherein the removed or intercepted bits correspond to the prefix.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving the separated content symbols at the signal processing circuit; and
performing, at the signal processing circuit, a Fourier transform on the separated content symbols.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
in an initial stage, sending a first set of messages from the front-end circuitry to the signal processing circuitry, wherein the first set of messages comprises a first group of content symbols and a corresponding plurality of prefixes;
transitioning from the initial stage to a subsequent stage based on a feedback message from the signal processing circuit, wherein the feedback message represents one or more timing details associated with the plurality of prefixes; and is provided with
Wherein:
separating the content symbols and transmitting the separated content symbols are performed during the subsequent phase; and
the separated content symbols include a second set of content symbols following the first set of content symbols.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:
receiving, at the signal processing circuit, the first set of messages;
determining, at the signal processing circuit, one or more timing details associated with the plurality of prefixes based on the first set of messages; and
transmitting the feedback message to the front-end circuitry, wherein the feedback message comprises timing of a symbol boundary, a set of prefix lengths, a current symbol position, a symbol length, or a combination thereof.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving information about symbol boundaries within the wireless signal from the signal processing circuitry; and is
Wherein:
separating the content symbols comprises: removing or masking a group of bits that coincide with and/or immediately follow the symbol boundary.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:
tracking, at the front end circuitry, a current symbol position within a communication data unit, the communication data unit containing the content symbol;
determining a prefix length based on the current symbol position; and is
Wherein:
removing or masking the set of bits includes: the set of bits is removed or masked based on the determined prefix length.
10. The method of claim 8, further comprising:
determining, at the front end circuitry, a symbol length based on information from the signal processing circuitry, wherein the symbol length represents a duration associated with the content symbol according to a current communication setting; and is
Wherein:
separating the content symbols comprises: a set of bits corresponding to the symbol length is reserved.
11. A communication device, comprising:
a front-end circuit configured to:
receiving a wireless signal comprising a set of content symbols and a corresponding plurality of prefixes;
separating the set of content symbols based on removing or masking the corresponding plurality of prefixes; and
a signal processing circuit coupled to the front-end circuit configured to:
receiving the separated content symbol set; and
and recovering the content data based on the separated content symbol set.
12. The communication device of claim 11, wherein the front-end circuitry and the signal processing circuitry are physically separate and electrically coupled to each other through a digital connection.
13. The communication device of claim 12, wherein:
the front-end circuit comprises a Radio Frequency Front End (RFFE) chip; and
the signal processing circuit comprises a baseband chip.
14. The communication device of claim 12, wherein the digital connection comprises a feedback path to convey information from the signal processing circuit back to the front-end circuit.
15. The communication device of claim 14, wherein:
the signal processing circuit is configured to:
determining information about symbol boundaries;
sending the information about the symbol boundary to a front-end circuit through a feedback path; and
the front-end circuit is configured to: removing a set of bits based on the received information about symbol boundaries, wherein the removed set of bits corresponds to a plurality of prefixes associated with a set of content symbols.
16. The communication device of claim 11, wherein the front-end circuitry comprises:
a down converter configured to demodulate the received wireless signal into a baseband signal;
a sampling circuit coupled to the down-converter configured to sample the baseband signal; and
a prefix remover coupled to the sampling circuit, configured to: separating symbol bits in the sampled baseband signal by removing or masking prefix bits, the symbol bits corresponding to the set of content symbols, the masked prefix bits corresponding to a prefix in the received wireless signal.
17. The communication device of claim 11, wherein the front-end circuitry is configured to:
receiving the wireless signal, the wireless signal comprising an initial set of content symbols and corresponding prefixes and a subsequent set of content symbols and corresponding prefixes, wherein the subsequent set of content symbols and corresponding prefixes comprises the set of separated content symbols;
sending the initial set of content symbols and corresponding prefixes to the signal processing circuitry;
receiving a feedback message from the signal processing circuitry, wherein the feedback message is derived at least in part based on the initial set of content symbols; and
separating the set of content symbols and subsequent sets of corresponding prefixes in the subsequent sets of content symbols and corresponding prefixes based on removing or masking a plurality of prefixes in the subsequent sets of content symbols and corresponding prefixes.
18. The communication device of claim 11, wherein the signal processing circuit is configured to:
receiving an initial set of content symbols and corresponding prefixes from a front-end circuit;
determining information about symbol boundaries based on the received content symbols and an initial set of corresponding prefixes; and
sending a feedback message to the front-end circuitry for removing subsequent instances of the plurality of prefixes at the front-end circuitry.
19. The communication device of claim 18, wherein the signal processing circuit is configured to:
removing the prefixes in the initial set of content symbols and corresponding prefixes;
performing a fourier transform on a set of remaining content symbols, wherein the set of remaining content symbols is from the initial set of content symbols and corresponding prefixes after removal of a prefix; and
the fourier transform is performed directly on the subsequently received set of content symbols without performing a prefix removal process.
20. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing processor instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform a method, the method comprising:
receiving a wireless signal at the communication device, wherein the wireless signal comprises a content symbol and a corresponding prefix;
at a front end circuit, separating the content symbols based on removing the corresponding prefixes; and
the separated content symbols are transmitted to the signal processing circuitry without transmitting the corresponding prefixes.
CN202080097800.3A 2020-02-27 2020-12-15 A method for operating a communication device, a communication device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium Active CN115211039B (en)

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