CN115200194A - Control method and device for outdoor unit of multi-split air conditioner, air conditioner and medium - Google Patents
Control method and device for outdoor unit of multi-split air conditioner, air conditioner and medium Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/41—Defrosting; Preventing freezing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/49—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring ensuring correct operation, e.g. by trial operation or configuration checks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种多联机的室外机的控制方法、装置、空调器及介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular, to a control method, device, air conditioner and medium of a multi-connected outdoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
随着空调器的发展,当多联机空调器在并联制热运行时,由于室外机的台数较多,往往会发生其中某一室外机的四通阀的换向异常,从而导致整个系统无法制热,相关技术中,当多联机制热运行异常时,无法及时准确的确定四通阀换向异常的室外机,对四通阀换向异常的室外机易造成误判,从而进一步导致多联机的制热效果降低。With the development of air conditioners, when the multi-connected air conditioners are running in parallel for heating, due to the large number of outdoor units, the commutation of the four-way valve of one of the outdoor units often occurs abnormally, resulting in the failure of the entire system to control the In the related art, when the heating operation of the multi-connection machine is abnormal, the outdoor unit with abnormal four-way valve commutation cannot be determined in time and accurately, and misjudgment of the outdoor unit with abnormal four-way valve commutation is easy to cause, which further leads to multi-connection. The heating effect is reduced.
由此可见,如何更为准确地确定并且控制四通阀换向异常的室外机成为了亟需解决的问题。It can be seen that how to more accurately determine and control the outdoor unit with abnormal commutation of the four-way valve has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明解决的问题是如何更为准确地确定并且控制四通阀换向异常的室外机。The problem solved by the present invention is how to more accurately determine and control the outdoor unit with abnormal commutation of the four-way valve.
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种多联机的室外机的控制方法,包括:多联机制热运行;获取需要检测的第一室外机的排气压力参数、吸气压力参数与冷凝器温度参数;判断排气压力参数、吸气压力参数与冷凝器温度参数是否满足预设条件;若排气压力参数、吸气压力参数与冷凝器温度参数中的任意两者满足预设条件,则第一室外机的四通阀换向异常;控制改变第一室外机的运行状态。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a control method for a multi-connected outdoor unit, including: multi-connection heating operation; obtaining the exhaust pressure parameters, suction pressure parameters and condenser temperature parameters of the first outdoor unit that need to be detected ; Determine whether the exhaust pressure parameter, the suction pressure parameter and the condenser temperature parameter meet the preset conditions; if any two of the exhaust pressure parameter, the suction pressure parameter and the condenser temperature parameter meet the preset conditions, then the first The four-way valve of the outdoor unit is abnormally commutated; the control changes the running state of the first outdoor unit.
与现有技术相比,本方案所能达到的效果:通过获取第一室外机的排气压力参数,判断排气压力参数是否满足预设条件,同时,获取第一室外机的吸气压力参数,判断吸气压力参数是否满足预设条件,同时,获取第一室外机的冷凝器温度参数,判断冷凝器温度参数是否满足预设条件,单一的判断结果满足预设条件可说明四通阀换向异常,但是容易发生因单一条件所导致的误判,因此,本实施例中需要结合上述任意两者的判定结果,从而判断第一室外机中的四通阀是否换向异常,避免因单一条件中因传感器或检测器的偏差所导致的误判。Compared with the prior art, the effect that this solution can achieve: by acquiring the exhaust pressure parameter of the first outdoor unit, it is judged whether the exhaust pressure parameter satisfies the preset condition, and at the same time, the suction pressure parameter of the first outdoor unit is acquired , determine whether the suction pressure parameter meets the preset condition, and at the same time, obtain the condenser temperature parameter of the first outdoor unit, and determine whether the condenser temperature parameter meets the preset condition. A single judgment result that meets the preset condition can indicate that the four-way valve is replaced The direction is abnormal, but misjudgment caused by a single condition is prone to occur. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is necessary to combine the judgment results of any two of the above to determine whether the four-way valve in the first outdoor unit is abnormally commutated. Misjudgments due to sensor or detector deviations in conditions.
在本发明的一个实施例中,判断排气压力参数、吸气压力参数与冷凝器温度参数是否满足预设条件,包括:判断排气压力参数是否大于等于第一预设值;当P1≥Pmin+A时,则排气压力参数满足预设条件;当P1<Pmin+A时,则排气压力参数不满足预设条件;其中,P1即为第一室外机的排气压力参数,Pmin为多个运行的室外机中的最小排气压力,A为常数参数,第一预设值即为Pmin+A。In one embodiment of the present invention, judging whether the exhaust pressure parameter, the suction pressure parameter, and the condenser temperature parameter meet the preset conditions includes: judging whether the exhaust pressure parameter is greater than or equal to a first preset value; when P 1 ≥ When P min +A, the exhaust pressure parameter satisfies the preset condition; when P 1 <P min +A, the exhaust pressure parameter does not meet the preset condition; wherein, P 1 is the exhaust of the first outdoor unit The pressure parameter, P min is the minimum exhaust pressure in the multiple running outdoor units, A is a constant parameter, and the first preset value is P min +A.
与现有技术相比,本方案所能到达的效果:当P1≥Pmin+A时,则排气压力参数满足预设条件,也即此时说明当前第一室外机的排气压力明显高于最小排气压力,第一室外机的高压侧与其他室外机的高压侧未直接连通,从而能够更为准确的确定四通阀换向异常的室外机。Compared with the prior art, the effect that this solution can achieve: when P 1 ≥ P min +A, the exhaust pressure parameter satisfies the preset condition, that is, it means that the current exhaust pressure of the first outdoor unit is obvious. Higher than the minimum exhaust pressure, the high pressure side of the first outdoor unit is not directly connected to the high pressure sides of other outdoor units, so that the outdoor unit with abnormal commutation of the four-way valve can be more accurately determined.
在本发明的一个实施例中,判断排气压力参数、吸气压力参数与冷凝器温度参数是否满足预设条件,包括:判断吸气压力参数是否小于等于第二预设值;当P2≤Pmin-B时,则吸气压力参数满足预设条件;当P2>Pmin-B时,则吸气压力参数不满足预设条件;其中,P2即为第一室外机的吸气压力参数,B为常数参数,第二预设值即为Pmin-B。In an embodiment of the present invention, judging whether the exhaust pressure parameter, the suction pressure parameter, and the condenser temperature parameter meet the preset conditions includes: judging whether the suction pressure parameter is less than or equal to a second preset value; when P 2 ≤ When P min -B, the suction pressure parameter satisfies the preset condition; when P 2 >P min -B, the suction pressure parameter does not meet the preset condition; wherein, P 2 is the suction of the first outdoor unit Pressure parameter, B is a constant parameter, and the second preset value is P min -B.
与现有技术相比,本方案所能到达的效果:当P2≤Pmin-B时,则吸气压力参数满足预设条件,说明当前第一室外机的吸气压力较低,此时第一室外机的低压侧与其他室外机的高压侧想通,压差小,从而能够更为准确的确定四通阀换向异常的室外机。Compared with the prior art, the effect that this solution can achieve: when P 2 ≤ P min -B, the suction pressure parameter satisfies the preset condition, indicating that the current suction pressure of the first outdoor unit is low, at this time The low pressure side of the first outdoor unit is connected with the high pressure side of other outdoor units, and the pressure difference is small, so that the outdoor unit with abnormal commutation of the four-way valve can be more accurately determined.
在本发明的一个实施例中,冷凝器温度参数包括:冷凝器入管温度与冷凝器化霜温度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the temperature parameters of the condenser include: the inlet pipe temperature of the condenser and the defrosting temperature of the condenser.
与现有技术相比,本方案所能到达的效果:通过冷凝器入管温度与冷凝器化霜温度结合判断,使得能够更为准确地确定四通阀是否换向异常。Compared with the prior art, the effect that this solution can achieve is that it is possible to more accurately determine whether the four-way valve is abnormally commutated by combining the inlet pipe temperature of the condenser and the defrosting temperature of the condenser.
在本发明的一个实施例中,判断排气压力参数、吸气压力参数与冷凝器温度参数是否满足预设条件,包括:判断冷凝器入管温度是否大于环境温度;和,判断冷凝器化霜温度是否大于环境温度;当且仅当冷凝器入管温度大于环境温度且冷凝器化霜温度大于环境温度时,冷凝器温度参数满足预设条件。In one embodiment of the present invention, judging whether the exhaust pressure parameter, the suction pressure parameter, and the condenser temperature parameter satisfy preset conditions includes: judging whether the inlet pipe temperature of the condenser is greater than the ambient temperature; and, judging the defrosting temperature of the condenser Whether it is greater than the ambient temperature; if and only when the condenser inlet pipe temperature is greater than the ambient temperature and the condenser defrost temperature is greater than the ambient temperature, the condenser temperature parameters meet the preset conditions.
与现有技术相比,本方案所能到达的效果:当冷凝器入管温度大于环境温度且冷凝器化霜温度大于环境温度时,说明此时第一室外机处于制冷状态,使得能够更为准确地确定四通阀是否换向异常。Compared with the prior art, the effect that this solution can achieve: when the temperature of the inlet pipe of the condenser is greater than the ambient temperature and the defrosting temperature of the condenser is greater than the ambient temperature, it means that the first outdoor unit is in a cooling state at this time, so that it can be more accurate. To determine whether the four-way valve is reversed abnormally.
在本发明的一个实施例中,控制改变第一室外机的运行状态,包括:停止运行第一室外机的压缩机与风机;关闭第一室外机的气管与液管截止阀;第一室外机进入待维修状态。In an embodiment of the present invention, controlling to change the operating state of the first outdoor unit includes: stopping the operation of the compressor and fan of the first outdoor unit; closing the stop valves of the gas pipe and liquid pipe of the first outdoor unit; Enter the maintenance waiting state.
与现有技术相比,本方案所能到达的效果:将第一室外机的压缩机以及风机停机,同时关闭第一室外机的气管以及液管的截止阀,从而能够避免第一室外机故障停机时,其他室外机运行导致冷媒流入故障外机,从而达到精准屏蔽发生故障的第一室外机,确保整个系统中其他的室外机可正常制热,从而不影响用户使用体验。Compared with the prior art, the effect that this solution can achieve: stop the compressor and the fan of the first outdoor unit, and close the stop valve of the gas pipe and the liquid pipe of the first outdoor unit at the same time, so as to avoid the failure of the first outdoor unit During shutdown, the operation of other outdoor units causes refrigerant to flow into the faulty outdoor unit, so as to accurately shield the first outdoor unit that fails, and ensure that other outdoor units in the entire system can heat normally, so as not to affect the user experience.
在本发明的一个实施例中,多联机的室外机的控制方法还包括:换向正常的四通阀所处的第二室外机进入强效模式;强效模式包括:压缩机与风机的最高运行频率提升。In an embodiment of the present invention, the control method for a multi-connected outdoor unit further includes: the second outdoor unit where the normal four-way valve is located enters a strong mode; Increased operating frequency.
与现有技术相比,本方案所能到达的效果:保证用户的制热使用效果。Compared with the prior art, the effect that the solution can achieve is to ensure the heating effect of the user.
在本发明的一个实施例中,提供一种多联机空调器的控制装置,包括:检测模块,检测模块用于在多联机以制热模式运行的情况下,检测室外机的排气压力参数、吸气压力参数及冷凝器温度参数;判断模块,判断模块用于判断排气压力参数、吸气压力参数及冷凝器温度参数是否满足预设条件;控制模块,控制模块用于在四通阀处于换向异常的情况下,控制室外机的运行状态。In an embodiment of the present invention, a control device for a multi-line air conditioner is provided, including: a detection module, the detection module is used to detect the exhaust pressure parameter of the outdoor unit when the multi-line operates in a heating mode, The suction pressure parameter and the condenser temperature parameter; the judgment module, the judgment module is used to judge whether the exhaust pressure parameter, the suction pressure parameter and the condenser temperature parameter meet the preset conditions; the control module, the control module is used to determine whether the four-way valve is in the In the case of abnormal commutation, control the running state of the outdoor unit.
与现有技术相比,本方案所能到达的效果:控制装置能实现本发明中任一实施例的控制方法的步骤,因此具有上述任一实施例的有益效果。Compared with the prior art, the effect that this solution can achieve is that the control device can implement the steps of the control method in any embodiment of the present invention, so it has the beneficial effects of any of the above-mentioned embodiments.
在本发明的一个实施例中,提供一种空调器,空调器包括:处理器,存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序或指令,程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如上述任意一项的控制方法的步骤。In one embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioner is provided. The air conditioner includes: a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the The steps of any one of the above control methods.
与现有技术相比,本方案所能到达的效果:本实施例中的空调器能够执行上述任一实施例的控制方法,因此具有上述任一实施例的有益效果,在此不再赘述,且处理器能运行存储器中的所有指令及程序,能使得空调器在实现指令时响应快速且精度较高。Compared with the prior art, the effect that this solution can achieve: the air conditioner in this embodiment can execute the control method of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, so it has the beneficial effects of any of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here. In addition, the processor can run all the instructions and programs in the memory, so that the air conditioner can respond quickly and with high precision when implementing the instructions.
在本发明的一个实施例中,提供一种可读存储介质,可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如上述任意一项的控制方法的步骤。In an embodiment of the present invention, a readable storage medium is provided, and a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the above control methods are implemented.
与现有技术相比,本方案所能到达的效果:可读存储介质所在实现如本发明任一实施例的控制方法的步骤,因而其具有如本发明任一项实施例方法的全部有益效果,在此不再赘述。Compared with the prior art, the effect that this solution can achieve: the readable storage medium is located in the steps of implementing the control method according to any embodiment of the present invention, so it has all the beneficial effects of the method according to any embodiment of the present invention. , and will not be repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一些实施例中多联机的室外机的控制方法的步骤流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of steps of a method for controlling a multi-connected outdoor unit in some embodiments;
图2为一些实施例中多联机的室外机的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-connected outdoor unit in some embodiments;
图3为控制装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device;
图4为空调器的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
100、控制装置;101、检测模块;102、判断模块;103、控制模块;200、空调器;201、处理器;202、存储器。100, a control device; 101, a detection module; 102, a judgment module; 103, a control module; 200, an air conditioner; 201, a processor; 202, a memory.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,对本发明的具体实施例做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
实施例一:Example 1:
参见图1,本实施例提供一种多联机的室外机的控制方法,包括:步骤S10多联机制热运行;步骤S20获取需要检测的第一室外机的排气压力参数、吸气压力参数与冷凝器温度参数;步骤S30判断排气压力参数、吸气压力参数与冷凝器温度参数是否满足预设条件;步骤S401若排气压力参数、吸气压力参数与冷凝器温度参数中的任意两者满足预设条件,则第一室外机的四通阀换向异常;步骤S50控制改变第一室外机的运行状态。Referring to FIG. 1 , the present embodiment provides a method for controlling a multi-connected outdoor unit, including: step S10 multi-connection heating operation; step S20 obtaining the exhaust pressure parameter, the suction pressure parameter and the parameter of the first outdoor unit to be detected. Condenser temperature parameter; step S30 judges whether the exhaust pressure parameter, suction pressure parameter and condenser temperature parameter meet the preset conditions; step S401 if any two of the exhaust pressure parameter, suction pressure parameter and condenser temperature parameter If the preset conditions are met, the commutation of the four-way valve of the first outdoor unit is abnormal; step S50 controls to change the operating state of the first outdoor unit.
在本实施例中,需要说明的是,当且仅当排气压力参数、吸气压力参数以及冷凝器温度参数中的任意两者满足预设条件,才进入至步骤S401,若排气压力参数、吸气压力参数以及冷凝器温度参数中仅有一者满足预设条件,则进入至步骤S402,第一室外机的四通阀换向正常,则此时便无需对第一室外机的运行状态进行调整。In this embodiment, it should be noted that if and only if any two of the exhaust pressure parameter, the suction pressure parameter and the condenser temperature parameter meet the preset conditions, the process goes to step S401, if the exhaust pressure parameter If only one of the suction pressure parameter and the condenser temperature parameter satisfies the preset condition, the process goes to step S402, and the four-way valve of the first outdoor unit is commutated normally, so there is no need to check the operating state of the first outdoor unit at this time. make adjustments.
其中,本实施例中的控制方法适用于多联机空调器处于制热运行的工况下。同时,多台室外机并联制热运行时,可参见图2,具有室外机一、室外机二、室外机三,室外机与室内机一一对应,其中室外机一对应室内机一,室外机二对应室内机二,室外机三对应室内机三。具体来说,本实施例中的第一室外机可以是室外机一、室外机二、室外机三中的任一者。Wherein, the control method in this embodiment is applicable to the working condition that the multi-line air conditioner is in heating operation. At the same time, when multiple outdoor units are in parallel heating operation, see Figure 2. There are outdoor unit 1, outdoor unit 2, and outdoor unit 3. The outdoor unit corresponds to the indoor unit one by one, wherein one outdoor unit corresponds to one indoor unit, and one outdoor unit corresponds to one outdoor unit. Two corresponds to indoor unit two, and outdoor unit three corresponds to indoor unit three. Specifically, the first outdoor unit in this embodiment may be any one of the first outdoor unit, the second outdoor unit, and the third outdoor unit.
当多台室外机并联制热时,若其中一台室外机的四通阀换向异常,异常的外机则相当于以制冷状态运行,此室外机则在本实施例中代指第一室外机,其第一室外机的低压侧与其余正常运行的室外机的高压侧相通,因此此时的第一室外机的排气压力参数将会上升,同时,第一室外机的吸气压力参数将会降低,同样的,冷凝器温度参数同样会发生变化。When multiple outdoor units are connected in parallel for heating, if the four-way valve of one of the outdoor units is abnormally commutated, the abnormal outdoor unit is equivalent to running in a cooling state, and this outdoor unit refers to the first outdoor unit in this embodiment. The low-pressure side of the first outdoor unit is connected to the high-pressure side of the other outdoor units in normal operation, so the exhaust pressure parameter of the first outdoor unit will increase at this time, and the suction pressure parameter of the first outdoor unit will increase. will decrease, and likewise, the condenser temperature parameters will also change.
从而,本实施例中通过获取第一室外机的排气压力参数,判断排气压力参数是否满足预设条件,同时,获取第一室外机的吸气压力参数,判断吸气压力参数是否满足预设条件,同时,获取第一室外机的冷凝器温度参数,判断冷凝器温度参数是否满足预设条件,单一的判断结果满足预设条件可说明四通阀换向异常,但是容易发生因单一条件所导致的误判,因此,本实施例中需要结合上述任意两者的判定结果,从而判断第一室外机中的四通阀是否换向异常,避免因单一条件中因传感器或检测器的偏差所导致的误判。Therefore, in this embodiment, by acquiring the exhaust pressure parameter of the first outdoor unit, it is judged whether the exhaust pressure parameter satisfies the preset condition, and at the same time, the suction pressure parameter of the first outdoor unit is obtained, and it is judged whether the suction pressure parameter satisfies the preset condition. Set the conditions, and at the same time, obtain the condenser temperature parameters of the first outdoor unit, and judge whether the condenser temperature parameters meet the preset conditions. A single judgment result meeting the preset conditions can indicate that the four-way valve is abnormal, but it is easy to occur due to a single condition. Therefore, in this embodiment, it is necessary to combine the judgment results of any two of the above to judge whether the four-way valve in the first outdoor unit is abnormally commutated, so as to avoid the deviation of the sensor or the detector in a single condition. resulting in misjudgment.
进一步地,本实施例可结合上述三者的判定结果,也即需要排气压力参数满足预设条件,且吸气压力参数满足预设条件,同时冷凝器温度参数满足预设条件,需要三个参数同时满足,从而能够进一步提高检测结果的准确性。Further, in this embodiment, the determination results of the above three can be combined, that is, the discharge pressure parameter needs to meet the preset conditions, the suction pressure parameter meets the preset conditions, and the condenser temperature parameter meets the preset conditions, and three The parameters are satisfied at the same time, so that the accuracy of the detection results can be further improved.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
本实施例中,判断排气压力参数、吸气压力参数与冷凝器温度参数是否满足预设条件,包括:判断排气压力参数是否大于等于第一预设值;当P1≥Pmin+A时,则排气压力参数满足预设条件;当P1<Pmin+A时,则排气压力参数不满足预设条件;其中,P1即为第一室外机的排气压力参数,Pmin为多个运行的室外机中的最小排气压力,A为常数参数,第一预设值即为Pmin+A。In this embodiment, judging whether the exhaust pressure parameter, the suction pressure parameter and the condenser temperature parameter meet the preset conditions includes: judging whether the exhaust pressure parameter is greater than or equal to a first preset value; when P 1 ≥P min +A , the exhaust pressure parameter satisfies the preset condition; when P 1 <P min +A, the exhaust pressure parameter does not meet the preset condition; wherein, P 1 is the exhaust pressure parameter of the first outdoor unit, and P min is the minimum exhaust pressure in a plurality of running outdoor units, A is a constant parameter, and the first preset value is P min +A.
其中,本实施例中的预设条件包括:判断排气压力参数是否大于等于第一预设值,第一预设值为一个出厂预设值,可根据用户的具体使用工况自行设置,其中,优选的,本实施例中的第一预设值为Pmin+A,A为一个常数参数,A推荐取值[0.3,0.6],闭区间,单位MPa,当P1≥Pmin+A时,则排气压力参数满足预设条件,也即此时说明当前第一室外机的排气压力明显高于最小排气压力,第一室外机的高压侧与其他室外机的高压侧未直接连通,因此此时可说明第一室外机的四通阀换向异常。Among them, the preset conditions in this embodiment include: judging whether the exhaust pressure parameter is greater than or equal to a first preset value, and the first preset value is a factory preset value, which can be set by the user according to the specific working conditions of the user, wherein , preferably, the first preset value in this embodiment is P min +A, A is a constant parameter, A recommended value [0.3, 0.6], closed interval, unit MPa, when P 1 ≥P min +A When the exhaust pressure parameter satisfies the preset condition, it means that the current exhaust pressure of the first outdoor unit is significantly higher than the minimum exhaust pressure, and the high pressure side of the first outdoor unit is not directly connected to the high pressure sides of other outdoor units. Therefore, at this time, it can be explained that the four-way valve of the first outdoor unit is abnormally reversed.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
本实施例中,判断排气压力参数、吸气压力参数与冷凝器温度参数是否满足预设条件,包括:判断吸气压力参数是否小于等于第二预设值;当P2≤Pmin-B时,则吸气压力参数满足预设条件;当P2>Pmin-B时,则吸气压力参数不满足预设条件;其中,P2即为第一室外机的吸气压力参数,B为常数参数,第二预设值即为Pmin-B。In this embodiment, judging whether the exhaust pressure parameter, the suction pressure parameter and the condenser temperature parameter meet the preset conditions includes: judging whether the suction pressure parameter is less than or equal to a second preset value; when P 2 ≤P min -B , the suction pressure parameter satisfies the preset condition; when P 2 >P min -B, the suction pressure parameter does not meet the preset condition; wherein, P 2 is the suction pressure parameter of the first outdoor unit, and B is a constant parameter, and the second preset value is P min -B.
在本实施例中,预设条件还包括:判断吸气压力参数是否小于等于第二预设值,同样的,第二预设值为一个出厂预设值,可根据用户的使用工况自行设置,本实施例中,优选的,第二预设值为Pmin-B,B同样为一个常数参数,与常数参数A同样均为根据多次实验获得,B的取值范围优选[0.05,0.25]闭区间,单位MPa,当P2≤Pmin-B时,则吸气压力参数满足预设条件,说明当前第一室外机的吸气压力较低,此时第一室外机的低压侧与其他室外机的高压侧想通,压差小,因此此时可说明第一室外机的四通阀换向异常。In this embodiment, the preset conditions further include: judging whether the inspiratory pressure parameter is less than or equal to a second preset value, and similarly, the second preset value is a factory preset value, which can be set by the user according to the working conditions of the user , in this embodiment, preferably, the second preset value is P min -B, B is also a constant parameter, and the constant parameter A is obtained according to multiple experiments, and the value range of B is preferably [0.05, 0.25 ] Closed interval, in MPa, when P 2 ≤P min -B, the suction pressure parameter satisfies the preset condition, indicating that the current suction pressure of the first outdoor unit is low, at this time, the low pressure side of the first outdoor unit and the The high-pressure side of other outdoor units is thought through, and the pressure difference is small, so it can be explained that the four-way valve of the first outdoor unit is abnormally commutated at this time.
实施例四:Embodiment 4:
本实施例中,冷凝器温度参数包括:冷凝器入管温度与冷凝器化霜温度。In this embodiment, the temperature parameters of the condenser include: the inlet pipe temperature of the condenser and the defrosting temperature of the condenser.
通过冷凝器入管温度与冷凝器化霜温度结合判断,使得能够更为准确地确定四通阀是否换向异常。By combining the temperature of the inlet pipe of the condenser and the defrosting temperature of the condenser, it is possible to more accurately determine whether the four-way valve is abnormally commutated.
其中,判断排气压力参数、吸气压力参数与冷凝器温度参数是否满足预设条件,包括:判断冷凝器入管温度是否大于环境温度;和,判断冷凝器化霜温度是否大于环境温度;当且仅当冷凝器入管温度大于环境温度且冷凝器化霜温度大于环境温度时,冷凝器温度参数满足预设条件。Among them, judging whether the exhaust pressure parameter, the suction pressure parameter and the condenser temperature parameter meet the preset conditions, including: judging whether the inlet pipe temperature of the condenser is greater than the ambient temperature; and, judging whether the defrosting temperature of the condenser is greater than the ambient temperature; when and Only when the inlet pipe temperature of the condenser is greater than the ambient temperature and the defrosting temperature of the condenser is greater than the ambient temperature, the temperature parameters of the condenser meet the preset conditions.
本实施例中,预设条件还包括:判断冷凝器入管温度是否大于环境温度,和,判断冷凝器化霜温度是否大于环境温度,环境温度即为当前多个室外机运行时的室外环境温度,当冷凝器入管温度大于环境温度且冷凝器化霜温度大于环境温度时,说明此时第一室外机处于制冷状态,四通换向阀换向异常。In this embodiment, the preset conditions further include: judging whether the inlet pipe temperature of the condenser is greater than the ambient temperature, and, judging whether the defrosting temperature of the condenser is greater than the ambient temperature, where the ambient temperature is the outdoor ambient temperature when the current multiple outdoor units are running, When the inlet pipe temperature of the condenser is greater than the ambient temperature and the defrosting temperature of the condenser is greater than the ambient temperature, it means that the first outdoor unit is in a cooling state at this time, and the four-way reversing valve is abnormally reversing.
实施例五:Embodiment 5:
本实施例中,控制改变第一室外机的运行状态,包括:停止运行第一室外机的压缩机与风机;关闭第一室外机的气管与液管截止阀;第一室外机进入待维修状态。In this embodiment, controlling and changing the operating state of the first outdoor unit includes: stopping the compressor and fan of the first outdoor unit; closing the stop valves of the gas pipe and liquid pipe of the first outdoor unit; and entering the maintenance-waiting state of the first outdoor unit .
其中,在本实施例中,结合上述实施例,能够精确判断确定四通阀换向异常的第一室外机,进而需要对四通阀换向异常的第一室外机进行精准控制,改变第一室外机的运行状态的同时,不影响其他正常运行的室外机的使用,保证用户的制热需求。In this embodiment, combined with the above-mentioned embodiments, the first outdoor unit with abnormal four-way valve commutation can be accurately determined and determined, and further, it is necessary to precisely control the first outdoor unit with abnormal four-way valve commutation, and change the first outdoor unit with abnormal four-way valve commutation. The running state of the outdoor unit does not affect the use of other normally running outdoor units, ensuring the heating demand of the user.
其中,具体来说,当第一室外机的四通阀换向异常时,此时需要将第一室外机的压缩机以及风机停机,同时关闭第一室外机的气管以及液管的截止阀,目的则是控制气管与液管的通断,从而避免第一室外机故障停机时,其他室外机运行导致冷媒流入故障外机,从而达到精准屏蔽发生故障的第一室外机,确保整个系统中其他的室外机可正常制热,从而不影响用户使用体验。优选的,气管与液管的截止阀选择气管电磁阀与液管电磁阀。Specifically, when the commutation of the four-way valve of the first outdoor unit is abnormal, the compressor and the fan of the first outdoor unit need to be stopped at this time, and the stop valves of the gas pipe and the liquid pipe of the first outdoor unit are closed at the same time. The purpose is to control the on-off of the gas pipe and the liquid pipe, so as to prevent the refrigerant from flowing into the faulty outdoor unit due to the operation of other outdoor units when the first outdoor unit fails and shuts down, so as to accurately shield the faulty first outdoor unit and ensure that other outdoor units in the whole system The outdoor unit can heat normally without affecting the user experience. Preferably, the gas pipe solenoid valve and the liquid pipe solenoid valve are selected as the cut-off valves of the gas pipe and the liquid pipe.
进一步地,第一室外机进入待维修状态,此时控制器将发送故障信息,亦或是,例如线控器显示故障代码,或是远程推送故障信息,进而提示售后维修。Further, when the first outdoor unit enters a state of waiting for maintenance, the controller will send fault information at this time, or, for example, the wired controller will display a fault code, or remotely push fault information, thereby prompting after-sales maintenance.
进一步地,当第一室外机维修完成后,则可通过掉电上电或外机重置(功能按键或监控软件)后,退出本实施例中多联机的室外机的控制,第一室外机的气管电磁阀以及液管电磁阀打开,第一室外机的压缩机、风机以及四通阀按常规方式控制,也即第一室外机与其他四通阀换向正常的室外机以相同的方式控制。Further, after the maintenance of the first outdoor unit is completed, the control of the multi-connected outdoor unit in the The air pipe solenoid valve and liquid pipe solenoid valve of the first outdoor unit are opened, and the compressor, fan and four-way valve of the first outdoor unit are controlled in a conventional manner, that is, the first outdoor unit and other outdoor units with normal four-way valves are reversed in the same way. control.
实施例六:Embodiment 6:
本实施例中,多联机的室外机的控制方法还包括:换向正常的四通阀所处的第二室外机进入强效模式;强效模式包括:压缩机与风机的最高运行频率提升。In this embodiment, the control method for the multi-connected outdoor unit further includes: entering a strong mode for the second outdoor unit where the normal four-way valve is located; the strong mode includes: increasing the maximum operating frequencies of the compressor and the fan.
其中,需要说明的是,第二室外机则表示正常运行的室外机以及可表示四通阀换向正常的室外机。在本实施例中,由于换向异常的第一室外机进入维修状态,常规设置则会影响到用户的制热需求,因此本实施例中,第二室外机则进入强效模式,第二室外机的压缩机以及风机的最高运行频率提升,优选的,最高运行评论提升10%,从而提高最大能力输出,保证用户的制热使用效果。Among them, it should be noted that the second outdoor unit represents an outdoor unit in normal operation and an outdoor unit in which the direction of the four-way valve is normally reversed. In this embodiment, since the first outdoor unit with abnormal commutation enters the maintenance state, the normal setting will affect the heating demand of the user. Therefore, in this embodiment, the second outdoor unit enters the strong mode, and the second outdoor unit enters the high-efficiency mode. The maximum operating frequency of the compressor and fan of the machine is increased, preferably, the maximum operating comment is increased by 10%, thereby increasing the maximum capacity output and ensuring the heating effect of the user.
实施例七:Embodiment 7:
参见图3,本实施例提供一种多联机空调器200的控制装置100,包括:检测模块101,检测模块101用于在多联机以制热模式运行的情况下,检测室外机的排气压力参数、吸气压力参数及冷凝器温度参数;判断模块102,判断模块102用于判断排气压力参数、吸气压力参数及冷凝器温度参数是否满足预设条件;控制模块103,控制模块103用于在四通阀处于换向异常的情况下,控制室外机的运行状态。Referring to FIG. 3 , the present embodiment provides a
实施例八:Embodiment 8:
参见图4,本实施例提供一种空调器200,空调器200包括:处理器201,存储器202及存储在存储器202上并可在处理器201上运行的程序或指令,程序或指令被处理器201执行时实现如上述任意一项的控制方法的步骤。Referring to FIG. 4, the present embodiment provides an
其中,本实施例中的空调器200因能够执行上述任意一项实施例的控制方法,因此本实施例中的空调器200能够实现上述任一实施例的方案以及有益效果,在此不再赘述。Wherein, since the
实施例九:Embodiment 9:
本实施例提供一种可读存储介质,可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如上述任意一项的控制方法的步骤。This embodiment provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the above control methods are implemented.
其中,可读存储介质可以为一个或多个可读介质的任意组合,可读介质可以是可读信号介质或者可读存储介质,可读存储介质例如可以包括但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外线,或是半导体的系统、装置或器件,或是以上任意的组合。可读存储介质的更具体的例子包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑盘只读存储器、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。The readable storage medium may be any combination of one or more readable media, the readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium, and the readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, electrical, magnetic, optical, Electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices or devices, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of readable storage media include: electrical connections with one or more wires, portable disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory ( EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, portable compact disk read only memory, optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
虽然本发明披露如上,但本发明并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope defined by the claims.
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