CN115199178A - Heat-preservation and heat-insulation door and window auxiliary frame meeting A-level fireproof requirement and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Heat-preservation and heat-insulation door and window auxiliary frame meeting A-level fireproof requirement and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115199178A
CN115199178A CN202210683595.XA CN202210683595A CN115199178A CN 115199178 A CN115199178 A CN 115199178A CN 202210683595 A CN202210683595 A CN 202210683595A CN 115199178 A CN115199178 A CN 115199178A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
side plate
heat
auxiliary frame
window
upper side
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Pending
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CN202210683595.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗庆莉
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Changzhou Yihosi New Material Technology Co ltd
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Changzhou Yihosi New Material Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210683595.XA priority Critical patent/CN115199178A/en
Publication of CN115199178A publication Critical patent/CN115199178A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/32Frames composed of parts made of different materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06Single frames
    • E06B3/08Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a heat-preservation and heat-insulation door and window auxiliary frame meeting A-level fireproof requirements and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the door and window auxiliary frame comprises an upper side plate, a lower side plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, 1-3 intermediate plates and an adhesive; each board is an ecological fiberboard prepared by taking wheat straw powder as a raw material; all the boards are bonded into a whole by adhesive through hot pressing; the upper end height of the left side plate is higher than the upper end surface height of the upper side plate. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of crushing wheat straws into fine particles, screening out particles with the diameter not larger than 1mm as fine materials, placing the fine materials and an inorganic adhesive into a reaction kettle, stirring and activating to prepare slurry, dehydrating the slurry to prepare a board blank, carrying out mould pressing and drying on the board blank to prepare the ecological fiber board, and carrying out hot pressing and forming on the ecological fiber board to prepare the door and window auxiliary frame. The auxiliary frame of the door and window has good heat insulation performance, reaches the A-level fireproof performance standard, has high impact strength and tensile strength, is wide in source of agricultural straw as a raw material, low in cost, green, ecological and environment-friendly.

Description

Heat-preservation and heat-insulation door and window auxiliary frame meeting A-level fireproof requirement and manufacturing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a heat-preservation and heat-insulation door and window auxiliary frame meeting A-level fireproof requirements and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The installation and construction of various building doors and windows usually includes reserving door and window openings on the wall of the building envelope structure, fixing the window frame on the wall through shooting nails (or expansion bolts) when the doors and windows are installed, insulating the space between the window frame and the wall by using foaming glue, then closing up by using cement mortar, sealing by using sealant, and finally installing accessories such as door and window glass. However, in the construction, the reserved door and window holes are not standard in size, and the time for installing and constructing the door and the window is long. In order to solve the problem, the installation size and quality of doors and windows are guaranteed, and the construction period is shortened.
The common building door and window auxiliary frames at present mainly comprise door and window auxiliary frames made of steel, high-strength polyurethane, wood-plastic, plastic-steel and the like, and the steel door and window auxiliary frames have the technical problems that the steel door and window auxiliary frames are easy to corrode in a long-time use process, a heat bridge is easy to form in a use process, a window frame part is condensed and frozen, the heat insulation performance of a window and wall materials around the window is influenced, and the like; the door and window auxiliary frame made of other materials such as high-strength polyurethane can effectively avoid the technical problems of the steel door and window auxiliary frame, but at present, the steel door and window auxiliary frame can meet the national A-level fireproof requirement of the building, and the door and window auxiliary frame made of other materials such as high-strength polyurethane cannot meet the national A-level fireproof requirement of the building, so that the use occasion is severely limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: aiming at the problems in the prior art, the heat-preservation and heat-insulation auxiliary door and window frame which has good heat-preservation and heat-insulation performance, is ecological and environment-friendly and meets the A-level fireproof requirement and the manufacturing method of the auxiliary door and window frame are provided.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: satisfy a heat preservation heat-insulating door and window auxiliary frame of grade A fire prevention requirement, its structural feature is: comprises an upper side plate, a lower side plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and an adhesive; the upper side plate, the lower side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are all ecological fiber plates made of wheat straw powder as raw materials; the upper side plate and the lower side plate are respectively bonded with the left side plate and the right side plate into a whole by the adhesive through hot pressing; the height of the upper end surface of the left side plate is higher than that of the upper end surface of the upper side plate; the upper side plate, the lower side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate comprise a space which forms a front-back through hole.
The further scheme is as follows: the right end face of the upper side plate is bonded with the left end face of the upper side of the right side plate, and the upper end face of the upper side plate and the upper end face of the right side plate are on the same plane.
The further scheme is as follows: the right side of the upper side plate extends out from the upper end surface of the right side plate to the right, and the upper end surface of the right side plate is bonded with the lower end surface of the upper side plate.
The further scheme is as follows: the upper side plate, the lower side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are rectangular plate bodies, and the lengths of the plates are the same.
The further scheme is as follows: the thicknesses of the upper side plate, the lower side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are 10-14 mm.
The further scheme is as follows: an upper side plate, a lower side plate the density of the left side plate and the right side plate is 0.9-1.3 g/cm for carrying out thin film cultivation.
The further scheme is as follows: the heat conductivity coefficient of the upper side plate, the lower side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate is 0.26w/m.k.
The further scheme is as follows: the auxiliary frame of the heat-insulating door and window meeting the A-level fireproof requirement further comprises 1-3 middle plates arranged in the through hole, and the left side and the right side of each middle plate are respectively bonded with the left side plate and the right side plate into a whole through the adhesive by hot pressing; the length, material, density and heat conductivity coefficient of the middle plate are the same as those of the upper plate.
The manufacturing method of the auxiliary frame of the heat-preservation and heat-insulation door and window meeting the A-level fireproof requirement comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing agricultural wheat straws into fine particles by a crusher, and collecting the obtained fine particles;
(2) screening the fine particles obtained in the step (1) by using a screening machine to obtain particles with the diameter not more than 1mm, and collecting the screened particles as fine materials;
(3) putting the fine materials obtained in the step (2) into a reaction kettle, putting a set amount of inorganic adhesive into the reaction kettle, and fully stirring and activating to prepare slurry;
(4) introducing the slurry prepared in the step (3) into a slab mold, and dehydrating to prepare a slab;
(5) placing the plate blank prepared in the step (4) into a plate making mold, and performing mold pressing and drying to obtain the ecological fiber plates with required size and quantity;
(6) and arranging an adhesive between the plurality of prepared ecological fiber boards according to a set structure, and then performing hot-press forming under the set temperature and pressure conditions to prepare the auxiliary frame of the heat-preservation and heat-insulation door and window meeting the A-level fireproof requirement.
The further scheme is as follows: in the step (6), the set temperature is 180-400 ℃; the set pressure is 3 to 5 tons per square meter.
The invention has the positive effects that: the heat-preservation and heat-insulation door and window auxiliary frame meeting the A-level fireproof requirement is prepared by taking green, ecological and environment-friendly agricultural wheat straws as main raw materials, and has the advantages of wide raw material source, low cost and corrosion resistance; the heat insulation performance is good, the impact strength and the tensile strength are high, the specified A-level fireproof performance standard can be achieved, and the manufacturing is simple, convenient and low in cost. The auxiliary frame for the door and the window effectively solves the technical problems that the conventional auxiliary frame for the steel door and the window is easy to corrode in the long-time use process, a heat bridge is easy to form in the use process, the position of a window frame is condensed and frozen, the heat insulation performance of the window and wall materials around the window is influenced, and the like; and the problem that the use occasion is severely limited because the existing door and window auxiliary frame made of materials such as high-strength polyurethane, wood plastic, plastic steel and the like cannot meet the national A-level fireproof requirement of the building is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a practical embodiment of the auxiliary frame for doors and windows of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of an auxiliary frame for doors and windows according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a door/window auxiliary frame according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth embodiment of an auxiliary frame for doors and windows according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the manufacturing method of the door/window auxiliary frame of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the above figures are as follows:
upper panel 1, lower panel 2, left panel 3, right panel 4, adhesive 5, middle panel 6.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
(example 1)
Referring to fig. 1, the auxiliary frame for heat-insulating doors and windows meeting the fire-proof requirement of class a of the present embodiment mainly comprises an upper side plate 1, a lower side plate 2, a left side plate 3, a right side plate 4 and an adhesive 5.
The upper side plate 1, the lower side plate 2, the left side plate 3 and the right side plate 4 are all rectangular plate bodies, and the lengths of the plates are the same. The upper side plate 1, the lower side plate 2, the left side plate 3 and the right side plate 4 are respectively provided one.
The left and right sides of the upper side plate 1 and the lower side plate 2 are respectively bonded with the left side plate 3 and the right side plate 4 into a whole by an adhesive 5 through hot pressing. The hollow portion surrounded by the upper side plate 1, the lower side plate 2, the left side plate 3 and the right side plate 4 forms a through hole in the front-back direction.
The upper end of the left side plate 3 extends upwards from the upper end face of the upper side plate 1, namely the height of the upper end of the left side plate 3 is higher than that of the upper end face of the upper side plate 1; the upper end surface of the right side plate 4 is flush with the upper end surface of the upper side plate 1.
The upper side plate 1, the lower side plate 2, the left side plate 3 and the right side plate 4 are all ecological fiber plates made of agricultural wheat straw powder. The density of this ecological fiber board is 0.9 ~ 1.3g/cm, and preferred density is 1.06g/cm, and its coefficient of heat conductivity is 0.26w/m.k, and it is slightly low to attach the coefficient of heat conductivity that frame 0.3w/m.k than polyurethane, has lower thermal conductivity, can satisfy the door and window that the building was used and attach the heat preservation and thermal insulation performance requirement of frame.
The thickness of the upper plate 1, the lower plate 2, the left plate 3 and the right plate 4 is 10 to 14mm, and 12mm is preferable in this embodiment.
(example 2)
Referring to fig. 2, the heat-insulating door and window auxiliary frame meeting the a-level fire protection requirement of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment 1 in other respects, except that: in this embodiment, the right side of the upper side plate 1 extends out from the upper end surface of the right side plate 4 to the right, that is, the width of the upper side plate 1 is greater than that of the lower side plate 2 in this embodiment; and the upper end surface of the right side plate 4 is bonded with the lower end surface of the upper side plate 1.
(example 3)
Referring to fig. 3, the heat-insulating door and window auxiliary frame meeting the a-level fire protection requirement of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment 1 in other respects, except that: in this embodiment, 1 to 3 intermediate plates 6 (2 intermediate plates 6 are provided in fig. 3) are further provided in the through hole surrounded by the upper plate 1, the lower plate 2, the left plate 3, and the right plate 4 in embodiment 1, and the length, material, density, and thermal conductivity of the intermediate plates 6 are the same as those of the other plates such as the upper plate 1. The left and right sides of each intermediate plate 6 are bonded to the left and right side plates 3 and 4 by an adhesive 5 through hot press.
(example 4)
Referring to fig. 4, the heat-insulating door and window auxiliary frame meeting the a-level fire protection requirement of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment 3 in other respects, except that: in the embodiment, in fig. 4, 3 middle plates 6 are provided, and the right side of the upper side plate 1 extends out to the right from the upper end surface of the right side plate 4; and the upper end surface of the right side plate 4 is bonded with the lower end surface of the upper side plate 1.
Referring to fig. 5, the manufacturing method of the auxiliary frame for heat preservation and insulation doors and windows meeting the a-level fire protection requirement in each embodiment mainly comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing agricultural straws into fine particles by a pulverizer, and collecting the obtained fine particles.
(2) Screening the fine particles obtained in the step (1) by using a screening machine to obtain particles with the diameter of not more than 1mm, and collecting the screened particles with the diameter of not more than 1mm as fine materials.
(3) And (3) placing the fine materials obtained in the step (2) into a reaction kettle, placing a set amount of inorganic adhesive into the reaction kettle, and fully stirring and activating to enable the wheat straw structure fibers and inorganic adhesive molecules to perform chemical reaction to form chemical bond combination so as to prepare the slurry.
(4) And (4) introducing the slurry prepared in the step (3) into a slab mold, and dehydrating to prepare a slab.
(5) And (5) placing the plate blank prepared in the step (4) into a plate making mold, and carrying out mold pressing and drying to prepare the ecological fiber plates with the required size and quantity, wherein the density of the prepared ecological fiber plates is 1.06g/cm for carrying out thin film planting, and the heat conductivity coefficient is 0.26w/m.k.
(6) And arranging an adhesive between the plurality of prepared ecological fiber boards according to a set structure, and then performing hot-press forming under the set temperature and pressure conditions to prepare the auxiliary frame of the heat-preservation and heat-insulation door and window meeting the A-level fireproof requirement. In the step, the set temperature is 180-400 ℃; the set pressure is 3 to 5 tons per square meter.
As can be seen from the foregoing, the auxiliary frame for doors and windows of the invention is made of green, ecological and environment-friendly agricultural wheat straw serving as a main raw material, has wide raw material source and low cost, and has the heat insulation performance of the polyurethane auxiliary frame in the prior art; meanwhile, the material has good impact strength and tensile strength. The use strength of the fireproof cable completely reaches GB/T23451-2009 performance detection standard through detection of an authority detection department in the field, the fireproof performance passes the fireproof limit test of the GB/T9978.1-2008 standard for 45 minutes, and the fireproof performance completely reaches the specified A-level fireproof performance standard requirement. Therefore, the technical problems that the existing auxiliary frame for the steel door and window is easy to corrode in the long-time use process, a heat bridge is easy to form in the use process, the position of a window frame is condensed and frozen, the heat insulation performance of the window and wall materials around the window is influenced and the like are effectively solved; and effectively solves the problem that the existing door and window auxiliary frame made of high-strength polyurethane, wood plastic, plastic steel and other materials cannot meet the national A-level fire protection requirement of buildings, so that the use occasion is seriously limited.
The above embodiments are illustrative of specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not restrictive of the present invention, and those skilled in the relevant art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention to obtain corresponding equivalent technical solutions, and therefore all equivalent technical solutions should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a satisfy a level fire prevention requirement's thermal-insulated door and window auxiliary frame which characterized in that: comprises an upper side plate, a lower side plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and an adhesive; the upper side plate, the lower side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are all ecological fiber plates made of wheat straw powder as raw materials; the upper side plate and the lower side plate are respectively bonded with the left side plate and the right side plate into a whole by the adhesive through hot pressing; the height of the upper end surface of the left side plate is higher than that of the upper end surface of the upper side plate; the upper side plate, the lower side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate comprise a space which forms a front-back through hole.
2. The auxiliary frame for heat-insulating doors and windows meeting the A-level fire protection requirement of claim 1, characterized in that: the right end face of the upper side plate is bonded with the left end face of the upper side of the right side plate, and the upper end face of the upper side plate and the upper end face of the right side plate are on the same plane.
3. The heat-insulating door and window auxiliary frame meeting the A-level fireproof requirement of claim 1, wherein: the right side of the upper side plate extends out from the upper end face of the right side plate to the right, and the upper end face of the right side plate is bonded with the lower end face of the upper side plate.
4. The heat-insulating door and window auxiliary frame meeting the A-level fireproof requirement of claim 1, wherein: the upper side plate, the lower side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are rectangular plate bodies, and the length of each plate body is the same.
5. The heat-insulating door and window auxiliary frame meeting the A-level fireproof requirement of claim 1, wherein: the thicknesses of the upper side plate, the lower side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are 10-14 mm.
6. The heat-insulating door and window auxiliary frame meeting the A-level fireproof requirement of claim 1, wherein: and the density of the upper side plate, the lower side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate is 0.9-1.3 g/cm for harvesting.
7. The auxiliary frame for heat-insulating doors and windows meeting the A-level fire protection requirement of claim 1, characterized in that: and the heat conductivity coefficients of the upper side plate, the lower side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are 0.26w/m.k.
8. The auxiliary frame for heat-insulating doors and windows meeting the A-level fire protection requirement of claim 1, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of each middle plate are respectively bonded with the left side plate and the right side plate into a whole by the adhesive through hot pressing; the length, material, density and heat conductivity coefficient of the middle plate are the same as those of the upper side plate.
9. A method for manufacturing the auxiliary frame of the heat-insulating door and window meeting the A-level fire-proof requirement of any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing agricultural wheat straws into fine particles by a crusher, and collecting the obtained fine particles;
(2) screening the fine particles obtained in the step (1) by using a screening machine to obtain particles with the diameter not more than 1mm, and collecting the screened particles as fine materials;
(3) putting the fine materials obtained in the step (2) into a reaction kettle, putting a set amount of inorganic adhesive into the reaction kettle, and fully stirring and activating to prepare slurry;
(4) introducing the slurry prepared in the step (3) into a slab mold, and dehydrating to prepare a slab;
(5) placing the plate blank prepared in the step (4) into a plate making mold, and performing mold pressing and drying to obtain the ecological fiber plate with required size and quantity;
(6) and arranging an adhesive between the plurality of prepared ecological fiber boards according to a set structure, and then performing hot-press forming under the set temperature and pressure conditions to prepare the auxiliary frame of the heat-preservation and heat-insulation door and window meeting the A-level fireproof requirement.
10. The method for manufacturing a heat-insulating door and window auxiliary frame meeting the A-level fireproof requirement of claim 9, wherein: in the step (6), the set temperature is 180-400 ℃; the set pressure is 3 to 5 tons per square meter.
CN202210683595.XA 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 Heat-preservation and heat-insulation door and window auxiliary frame meeting A-level fireproof requirement and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN115199178A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210683595.XA CN115199178A (en) 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 Heat-preservation and heat-insulation door and window auxiliary frame meeting A-level fireproof requirement and manufacturing method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210683595.XA CN115199178A (en) 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 Heat-preservation and heat-insulation door and window auxiliary frame meeting A-level fireproof requirement and manufacturing method thereof

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19835007A1 (en) * 1998-08-03 2000-02-24 Klaus Kretschmer Door frame, especially a renovated steel door frame, is clad by adhesive bonding of flat cladding elements onto its external surfaces, especially using a silicone adhesive
US20070092701A1 (en) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-26 Jeng Jong P Building material having a fluorocarbon based capstock layer and process of manufacturing same with less dimensional distortion
JP2008267039A (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-11-06 Furukawa Tsusan Kk Laminated body and opening/closing door provided with laminated body
CN103770189A (en) * 2012-10-18 2014-05-07 天津德为环保工程设备有限公司 Method for manufacturing fiber board by utilizing straws as raw material
CN203584125U (en) * 2013-07-23 2014-05-07 胡水龙 Novel section bar
CN204060324U (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-12-31 沈建良 A kind of door and window auxiliary frame of PE fretting map material

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19835007A1 (en) * 1998-08-03 2000-02-24 Klaus Kretschmer Door frame, especially a renovated steel door frame, is clad by adhesive bonding of flat cladding elements onto its external surfaces, especially using a silicone adhesive
US20070092701A1 (en) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-26 Jeng Jong P Building material having a fluorocarbon based capstock layer and process of manufacturing same with less dimensional distortion
JP2008267039A (en) * 2007-04-23 2008-11-06 Furukawa Tsusan Kk Laminated body and opening/closing door provided with laminated body
CN103770189A (en) * 2012-10-18 2014-05-07 天津德为环保工程设备有限公司 Method for manufacturing fiber board by utilizing straws as raw material
CN203584125U (en) * 2013-07-23 2014-05-07 胡水龙 Novel section bar
CN204060324U (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-12-31 沈建良 A kind of door and window auxiliary frame of PE fretting map material

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Application publication date: 20221018