CN115199026A

CN115199026A - Assembled building templates

Info

Publication number: CN115199026A
Application number: CN202210569978.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 候筱澎; 李平; 祝东明; 刘晓欢; 周迪; 柴凯
Original assignee: China Railway Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd; China Railway Construction Engineering Group Guangdong Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Railway Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd; China Railway Construction Engineering Group Guangdong Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-24
Filing date: 2022-05-24
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-24
Also published as: CN115199026B

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled building template, which comprises a building template main body, wherein a top transverse strip is arranged at the top end of the building template main body, a bottom transverse strip is arranged at the bottom end of the building template main body, a blocking cover is arranged at one end of the top transverse strip, a spring shaft is arranged inside the top transverse strip, a blocking layer is arranged on the surface of the spring shaft, a movable block is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the bottom transverse strip, a groove is arranged on the surface of the top end of the movable block, a clamping block is arranged on the top side of the groove, a plane plate is arranged at the bottom end of the top transverse strip, a through hole is formed in the surface of the plane plate, and a first supporting strip is arranged on one side surface of the plane plate. According to the invention, by arranging the transverse bar structures at the top end and the bottom end, the film on the inner side of the template can be conveniently and directly pulled down based on the rolling structure at the inner side of the top, and the transverse bar structure at the bottom end can realize a fixing effect after the film is pulled down, so that the effect of directly arranging the isolation layer on the surface of the template after the template is assembled and used can be more conveniently realized, and the film is prevented from being repeatedly leveled by constructors, thereby improving the construction efficiency.

Description

Assembled building templates

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to an assembly type building template.

Background

The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and the members are formed according to the specified positions and geometric dimensions, the correct positions of the concrete structure and the members are kept, and the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork are borne. The purpose of carrying out the template engineering is that guarantee concrete engineering quality and construction safety, accelerate the construction progress and reduce engineering cost, and the comparatively common assembled template is wooden template and metal type template usually at present, can set up corresponding separation oil usually when involving metal type template to prevent the bonding between concrete and the template.

However, the existing common metal assembly type formwork, such as an aluminum formwork, etc., because the formwork needs to have certain requirements for the flatness of the surface, especially when the formwork is disassembled, the formwork needs to be conveniently disassembled, a large amount of barrier oil can be required to be coated on the surface or a corresponding isolation film can be arranged, such as a flat preservative film or an aluminum film, etc., because a large amount of time is required to flatten the surface of the formwork, the construction time of the whole structure can be increased, meanwhile, the existing assembly type formwork has poor plasticity, simple unit assembly or disassembly can not be carried out according to the actual requirements when other structures are reused, and therefore, the practicability is not strong.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an assembled building template.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention discloses an assembled building template which comprises a building template main body, wherein a top transverse strip is installed at the top end of the building template main body, a bottom transverse strip is installed at the bottom end of the building template main body, a blocking cover is installed at one end of the top transverse strip, a spring shaft is installed inside the top transverse strip, a blocking layer is arranged on the surface of the spring shaft, a movable block is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the bottom transverse strip, a groove is formed in the surface of the top end of the movable block, a clamping block is arranged on the top side of the groove, a plane plate is arranged at the bottom end of the top transverse strip, a through hole is formed in the surface of the plane plate, a first supporting strip is arranged on the surface of one side of the plane plate, a second supporting strip is arranged on the surface of the other side of the plane plate, and a T-shaped connecting piece is arranged on the surface of the first supporting strip.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a hanging buckle is disposed on the other side surface of the second supporting strip, the hanging buckle is disposed in a concave structure, a spring block is mounted at one end of the hanging buckle, a connecting rod is mounted at one end of the hanging buckle, a spring slot is mounted at one end of the connecting rod, a telescopic spring is mounted inside the spring slot, a connecting buckle is mounted at one end of the spring slot, a through slot is disposed inside the connecting buckle, and the through slot is disposed on the surface of the first supporting strip.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top transverse strip and the flat panel are in sliding connection, wherein the bottom transverse strip and the flat panel are in sliding connection, and the blocking cover and the top transverse strip are in snap connection.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connecting rod and the spring groove are elastically connected through an expansion spring, the connecting buckle and the spring groove are fixedly connected, the spring groove is disposed on the surface of the other end of the first supporting bar, the connecting rod and the hanging buckle are fixedly connected, the hanging buckle is disposed on the surface of the other end of the second supporting bar, and the connecting rod and the second supporting bar are slidably connected.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the spring block and the hanging buckle are in elastic connection, wherein the hanging buckle and the spring block are arranged in an embedded mode, and the shortest embedded length of the spring block and the hanging buckle is the same as the length of the connecting buckle and the length of the inner wall of the first supporting strip.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the plane plate are respectively provided with an inclined support piece, the inclined support pieces are connected with the plane plate through bolts, and the blocking layer is an insurance film, an aluminum film or a lead film.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, one end of the spring shaft is connected with the top cross bar, the spring shaft comprises a torsion spring, bearing seats are arranged at two ends of the spring shaft, and the bearing seat at one end is arranged on the inner side surface of the blocking cover.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1: according to the invention, by arranging the transverse bar structures at the top end and the bottom end, the film on the inner side of the template can be conveniently and directly pulled down based on the rolling structure at the inner side of the top, and the transverse bar structure at the bottom end can realize a fixing effect after the film is pulled down, so that the effect of directly arranging the isolation layer on the surface of the template after the template is assembled and used can be more conveniently realized, and the film is prevented from being repeatedly leveled by constructors, thereby improving the construction efficiency.

2: the invention can form elastic connection based on two ends of the connecting rod structure to form the elastic connection effect on the surface of the plate, and can combine rigid node type fixation to form the technical effect of maintaining the whole structure of the template to be stable and simple to assemble, and the assembly structure can be formed more conveniently according to a unit mode, thereby facilitating the structure transformation of the metal template.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the top rail configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the spring pocket construction of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a building formwork main body; 2. a transverse bar is pushed; 201. a blocking cover; 202. a spring shaft; 203. a barrier layer; 3. a bottom cross bar; 301. a movable block; 302. a groove; 303. a buckling block; 4. a planar plate; 401. a through hole; 402. a first support bar; 403. a second supporting strip; 404. a T-shaped connector; 5. hanging and buckling; 501. a spring block; 502. a connecting rod; 503. a spring slot; 504. a tension spring; 6. a connecting buckle; 601. a through groove; 7. a diagonal stay member.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an assembly type building template, which includes a building template main body 1, a top cross bar 2 is installed at the top end of the building template main body 1, a bottom cross bar 3 is installed at the bottom end of the building template main body 1, a blocking cover 201 is installed at one end of the top cross bar 2, a spring shaft 202 is installed inside the top cross bar 2, a blocking layer 203 is arranged on the surface of the spring shaft 202, a movable block 301 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the bottom cross bar 3, a groove 302 is arranged on the top end surface of the movable block 301, a buckling block 303 is arranged on the top side of the groove 302, a plane plate 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the top cross bar 2, a through hole 401 is arranged on the surface of the plane plate 4, a first supporting bar 402 is arranged on one side surface of the plane plate 4, a second supporting bar 403 is arranged on the other side surface of the plane plate 4, and a T-shaped connecting piece 404 is arranged on the surface of the first supporting bar 402.

Further, the other side surface of second support bar 403 is provided with hangs knot 5, it is the concave structure setting to hang knot 5, hang the one end of knot 5 and install spring block 501, hang the one end of knot 5 and install connecting rod 502, spring groove 503 is installed to the one end of connecting rod 502, expanding spring 504 is installed to the inboard of its spring groove 503, connector link 6 is installed to the one end of spring groove 503, connector link 6 inboard includes and link up groove 601, wherein connector link 6 is located inside first support bar 402, and link up groove 601 and set up on first support bar 402 surface.

The top horizontal bar 2 and the flat panel 4 are connected in a sliding manner, the bottom horizontal bar 3 and the flat panel 4 are connected in a sliding manner, and the blocking cover 201 and the top horizontal bar 2 are connected in a buckling manner.

Connecting rod 502 and spring groove 503 are elastic connection through expanding spring 504, and connector link 6 and spring groove 503 are fixed connection, and wherein spring groove 503 sets up in the other end surface of first support bar 402, and connecting rod 502 and hanging buckle 5 are fixed connection, hang buckle 5 and set up in the other end surface of second support bar 403, and connecting rod 502 and second support bar 403 are sliding connection.

Spring block 501 and hanging buckle 5 are elastic connection, wherein hang buckle 5 with spring block 501 for inlaying the setting, spring block 501 and hanging buckle 5 inlay the shortest length and be the same with the length of connector link 6 and first bracing strip 402 inner wall.

The top and bottom surfaces of the flat plate 4 are both provided with diagonal bracing members 7, the diagonal bracing members 7 are in bolted connection with the flat plate 4, and the barrier layer 203 is an insurance film, an aluminum film or a lead film.

One end of the spring shaft 202 is connected with the top cross bar 2, and the spring shaft 202 comprises a torsion spring, and two ends of the spring shaft 202 are both provided with bearing seats, wherein one end bearing seat is arranged on the inner side surface of the blocking cover 201.

Specifically, the building template main body 1 mainly forms sliding connection at the top horizontal bar 2 and the bottom horizontal bar 3 based on the plane plate 4, and forms left and right fixing action based on the first supporting bar 402 and the second supporting bar 403 at the two ends of the plane plate 4, and the plane plate 4 is arranged in pairs during actual use, and pouring can be realized after the pre-buried pipe penetrates through the through hole 401 in the front and back direction.

The spring shaft 202 that the inboard of top horizontal bar 2 set up mainly twines barrier layer 203, only pull out barrier layer 203 from the exposure of top horizontal bar surface during the use, it reaches the movable block 301 department of end horizontal bar 3 to extend to after the surface coating of flat panel 4, can dismantle the back based on hitting pearl buckle structure with movable block 301 this moment based on recess 203 and buckle piece 303, set up barrier layer 203 in the inboard, realize fixedly according to the buckle effect of inlaying of recess 302 and buckle piece 303 afterwards, the spring shaft 202 of top horizontal bar 2 inboard behind the pine hand realizes the effect of taut barrier layer 203 based on torsion spring, form the tiling separation, then constructor can accomplish the direct tiling of barrier layer 203 on surface after discharging inboard air, if barrier layer 203 is used up, can dismantle the back with the fender lid 201 of top horizontal bar 2 side surface, place corresponding coiled barrier layer 203 again in the spring shaft 202 inboard, the one end inner tube of barrier layer 203 after stuffing and the bearing frame buckle that spring shaft 202 is located top horizontal bar 2 inboard are fixed, can accomplish the technological effect that uses once more.

Because the first supporting strip 402 and the second supporting strip 403 are arranged at the left side and the right side, when the flat plate 4 is spliced, the hanging buckle 5 structure at the second supporting strip 403 can be arranged at the inner connecting buckle 6 of the first supporting strip 402 based on the hole on the surface of the first supporting strip 402, the spring block 501 is arranged in the through groove 601 of the connecting buckle 6 according to the elastic structure sliding buckle, so that the spring block 501 is correspondingly arranged in the through groove 601 until the surface of the first supporting strip 402 is as shown in fig. 1, because the connecting rod 502 is connected with the first supporting strip 402 based on the expansion spring 504 at the inner side of the spring groove 503, the connecting rod 502 is in sliding connection in the spring groove 503, the connecting rod 502 has a certain elastic stretching effect at the moment, the elastic fixing phenomenon of the surface of the template is formed, the convex deformation phenomenon of the surface of the template when the concrete pressure is too large can be avoided, especially when the bottom bearing capacity is large, the connecting rod can be used as an elastic stretching rib structure, the bearing capacity of the middle parts of the first supporting strip 402 and the second supporting strip 403 can be uniform, and the yield strength and the like which can be checked in the middle part can be realized;

the T-shaped connectors 404 disposed at the first support bars 402 and the second support bars 403 form a bolt-type point-like fixed connection, so as to ensure that the connection strength of the whole formwork is increased and the interconnection between the plurality of flat panels 4 is facilitated with the connection rods 502.

If only need single plane board 4 when using, only can replace the short use that the flat panel 4 was unitized can be accomplished to the 3 structures of top horizontal bar 2 and end horizontal bar, also can constitute based on flat panel 4 with a plurality of top horizontal bars 2 and end horizontal bar 3 when needing a plurality of flat panel 4 to use and control the connection, can be convenient for change by oneself and use on the basis of the structure molding of multiple length.

The assembled assembly type formwork has the advantages of high strength, strong inspectability, few fixed components and the like, can finish the pouring action of high and large wall surfaces and multi-structure type concrete only by adopting a simple splicing mode, has the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection, is convenient for repeated use and formwork disassembly, and can greatly improve the construction efficiency during construction.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembled building templates, includes building templates main part (1), its characterized in that, building templates main part (1) top is installed and is pushed up horizontal bar (2), bottom horizontal bar (3) are installed to the bottom of building templates main part (1), and fender lid (201) are installed to the one end of top horizontal bar (2), the internally mounted of top horizontal bar (2) has spring axle (202), and the surface of spring axle (202) is provided with barrier layer (203), bottom one side of bottom horizontal bar (3) is provided with movable block (301), and the top surface of its movable block (301) is provided with recess (302), and the top side of recess (302) is provided with buckle piece (303), the bottom of pushing up horizontal bar (2) is provided with surface plate (4), and the surface of surface plate (4) is provided with through hole (401), a side surface of surface plate (4) is provided with first support bar (402), and the opposite side surface of surface plate (4) is provided with second support bar (403), first support bar (402) surface is provided with T type connecting piece (404).

2. The assembled building template as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hanging buckle (5) is arranged on the surface of the other side of the second supporting strip (403), the hanging buckle (5) is arranged in a concave structure, a spring block (501) is installed at one end of the hanging buckle (5), a connecting rod (502) is installed at one end of the hanging buckle (5), a spring groove (503) is installed at one end of the connecting rod (502), an expansion spring (504) is installed on the inner side of the spring groove (503), a connecting buckle (6) is installed at one end of the spring groove (503), a through groove (601) is included on the inner side of the connecting buckle (6), the connecting buckle (6) is located inside the first supporting strip (402), and the through groove (601) is arranged on the surface of the first supporting strip (402).

3. An assembled building template according to claim 1, wherein the top cross bar (2) and the plane plate (4) are in sliding connection, wherein the bottom cross bar (3) and the plane plate (4) are in sliding connection, and wherein the blocking cover (201) and the top cross bar (2) are in snap connection.

4. The assembly type building template according to claim 2, wherein the connecting rod (502) and the spring groove (503) are elastically connected through a telescopic spring (504), the connecting buckle (6) and the spring groove (503) are fixedly connected, the spring groove (503) is arranged on the other end surface of the first supporting bar (402), the connecting rod (502) and the hanging buckle (5) are fixedly connected, the hanging buckle (5) is arranged on the other end surface of the second supporting bar (403), and the connecting rod (502) and the second supporting bar (403) are in sliding connection.

5. An assembled building template according to claim 2, wherein the spring block (501) and the hanging buckle (5) are elastically connected, wherein the hanging buckle (5) and the spring block (501) are embedded, and the shortest embedding length of the spring block (501) and the hanging buckle (5) is the same as the length of the connecting buckle (6) and the inner wall of the first supporting strip (402).

6. The assembly type building template according to claim 1, wherein the top end surface and the bottom end surface of the plane plate (4) are provided with diagonal supporting pieces (7), the diagonal supporting pieces (7) are connected with the plane plate (4) through bolts, and the barrier layer (203) is a preservative film, an aluminum film or a lead film.

7. The assembly type building template as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the spring shaft (202) is connected with the top cross bar (2), the spring shaft (202) comprises a torsion spring, bearing seats are arranged at two ends of the spring shaft (202), and the bearing seat at one end is arranged on the inner side surface of the blocking cover (201).