CN115196905A - Composite concrete waterproof agent for structural self-waterproofing and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Composite concrete waterproof agent for structural self-waterproofing and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115196905A
CN115196905A CN202210161834.5A CN202210161834A CN115196905A CN 115196905 A CN115196905 A CN 115196905A CN 202210161834 A CN202210161834 A CN 202210161834A CN 115196905 A CN115196905 A CN 115196905A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
agent
waterproofing
composite concrete
auxiliary material
concrete
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Pending
Application number
CN202210161834.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡金亮
高岩
李实�
滕达
赵群
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Liaoning Simite Technology Co ltd
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Liaoning Simite Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210161834.5A priority Critical patent/CN115196905A/en
Publication of CN115196905A publication Critical patent/CN115196905A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0039Premixtures of ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/60Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2103/65Water proofers or repellants

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of concrete waterproofing agents, and provides a composite concrete waterproofing agent for structural self-waterproofing, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the composite concrete waterproofing agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 30% of mixed material D, 25% of dispersing agent, 5% of defoaming agent and 40% of deionized water; the mixed material D is prepared from a main material A, an auxiliary material B and an auxiliary material C in proportion; the invention provides a composite concrete waterproof agent for structural self-waterproofing and a preparation method and application thereof.

Description

Composite concrete waterproof agent for structural self-waterproofing and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of concrete waterproofing agents, in particular to a composite concrete waterproofing agent for structural self-waterproofing, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The concrete is a non-homogeneous material, belongs to a porous structure from the aspect of microstructure, and is distributed with a plurality of micro pores with different sizes, and the micro pores are mutually connected to form a water seepage channel, so the water seepage is easy to occur, the concrete pores can be divided into construction pores and construction pores, and the construction pores are mainly capillary pores, residual pores and gel pores.
The concrete or reinforced concrete structure with certain waterproof capacity is called as concrete structure self-waterproof in the form of the compactness of the concrete itself, and the additive waterproof concrete is produced by the development of various additives.
Most of the existing concrete waterproofing agents on the market have poor seepage-proofing effect, short seepage-proofing time effect and single effect, and cannot meet the use requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composite concrete waterproofing agent for self-waterproofing of a structure, and a preparation method and application thereof, and aims to solve the problems that most concrete waterproofing agents in the prior art are poor in seepage-proofing effect, short in seepage-proofing time effect and single in effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a composite concrete waterproofing agent for structural self-waterproofing comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
30% of mixed material D, 25% of dispersing agent, 5% of defoaming agent and 40% of deionized water;
the mixed material D is prepared from a main material A, an auxiliary material B and an auxiliary material C in proportion;
the main material A, the auxiliary material B and the auxiliary material C comprise the following components:
main material A: the components and the contents are, by mass percentage, 20% of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether monomer MPEG-2000, 10% of polyethylene glycol monomer PEG600, 5% of methacrylic acid monomer, 2% of oxidant, 0.5% of catalyst and 62.5% of deionized water;
and (3) auxiliary materials B: uniformly mixing lithium silicate and nano silica sol according to the proportion of 2;
and (3) auxiliary material C: the thixotropic agent, the glycerol and the triethanolamine are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1.
Preferably, the ratio of the main material A to the auxiliary material B to the auxiliary material C in the mixed material D is 10.
Preferably, the dispersing agent is one of sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium citrate and sodium gluconate, and the defoaming agent is polyether modified organic silicon.
Preferably, in the component of the main material A, the oxidant is dilute sulfuric acid, and the catalyst is potassium persulfate.
Preferably, in the auxiliary material B, the modulus of lithium silicate is 3.0-3.4, and the specification of the nano silica sol is 100nm.
Preferably, in the component of the auxiliary material C, the thixotropic agent is nano white carbon black.
A preparation method of a composite concrete waterproofing agent for structural self-waterproofing comprises the following steps:
step (1), preparing a main material A:
uniformly mixing 20% of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether monomer MPEG-2000, 10% of polyethylene glycol monomer PEG600, 5% of methacrylic acid monomer, 2% of oxidant, 0.5% of catalyst and 62.5% of deionized water, heating to 60-70 ℃, reacting for 1.5h, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a water-reducing component, namely a main material A;
step (2), preparing an auxiliary material B:
uniformly mixing lithium silicate and nano silica sol according to the proportion of 2;
step (3), preparing an auxiliary material C:
mixing a thixotropic agent, glycerol and triethanolamine according to the proportion of 1;
step (4), preparing a mixed material D:
dropwise adding the auxiliary material B and the auxiliary material C into the main material A respectively according to a certain proportion, heating to 50 ℃, reacting for 1.5h, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a finished product of the waterproof modified water reducing agent, namely a mixed material D;
step (5), preparing a finished product of the composite concrete waterproofing agent:
and uniformly coagulating 30% of the mixed material D, 25% of a dispersing agent, 5% of a defoaming agent and 40% of deionized water in a normal-temperature reaction kettle by mass percent to obtain the finished product of the composite concrete waterproofing agent.
The composite concrete waterproofing agent with 1-2% of cementing material content is doped in concrete, and can be used for improving the capillary pore structure in the concrete, sealing the capillary pore channel in the concrete and improving the anti-permeability and waterproofing functions of the concrete.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a composite concrete waterproof agent for structural self-waterproofing and a preparation method and application thereof.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
A composite concrete waterproof agent for structural self-waterproofing comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
30% of mixed material D, 25% of dispersing agent, 5% of defoaming agent and 40% of deionized water;
wherein the dispersant is one of sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium citrate and sodium gluconate; the defoaming agent is polyether modified organic silicon;
the mixed material D is prepared from a main material A, an auxiliary material B and an auxiliary material C according to a proportion of 10 to 2, namely the auxiliary material B and the auxiliary material C respectively account for 10 percent and 20 percent of the mass fraction of the main material A;
the main material A, the auxiliary material B and the auxiliary material C comprise the following components:
main material A: the components and the contents are, by mass percentage, 20% of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether monomer MPEG-2000, 10% of polyethylene glycol monomer PEG600, 5% of methacrylic acid monomer, 2% of oxidant, 0.5% of catalyst and 62.5% of deionized water;
wherein, the oxidant is dilute sulphuric acid, and the catalyst is potassium persulfate;
and (3) auxiliary materials B: the lithium silicate and the nano silica sol are uniformly mixed according to the proportion of 2;
and (3) auxiliary materials C: mixing the thixotropic agent, the glycerol and the triethanolamine according to a ratio of 1;
wherein the thixotropic agent is nano white carbon black.
The preparation method of the composite concrete waterproofing agent for structural self-waterproofing provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps of firstly, dropwise adding the compact components to prepare the waterproof modified compact agent, and then compounding the waterproof modified compact agent with other components to prepare a finished product, wherein the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
step (1), preparing a main material A:
uniformly mixing 20% of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether monomer MPEG-2000, 10% of polyethylene glycol monomer PEG600, 5% of methacrylic acid monomer, 2% of oxidant, 0.5% of catalyst and 62.5% of deionized water, heating to 60-70 ℃, reacting for 1.5h, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a water-reducing component, namely a main material A;
step (2), preparing an auxiliary material B:
uniformly mixing lithium silicate and nano silica sol according to the proportion of 2;
step (3), preparing an auxiliary material C:
mixing a thixotropic agent, glycerol and triethanolamine according to the proportion of 1;
step (4), preparing a mixed material D:
dropwise adding the auxiliary material B and the auxiliary material C into the main material A respectively according to a certain proportion, heating to 50 ℃, reacting for 1.5h, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a finished product of the waterproof modified water reducing agent, namely a mixed material D;
step (5), preparing a finished product of the composite concrete waterproofing agent:
and uniformly coagulating 30% of the mixed material D, 25% of a dispersing agent, 5% of a defoaming agent and 40% of deionized water in a normal-temperature reaction kettle by mass percent to obtain the finished product of the composite concrete waterproofing agent.
The composite concrete waterproofing agent with the content of the cementing material being 1-2% is doped in concrete, so that the composite concrete waterproofing agent can be used for improving the capillary structure in the concrete, sealing the capillary channel in the concrete and improving the anti-permeability and waterproofing functions of the concrete.
The product prepared by the embodiment is subjected to relevant performance tests, the prepared composite concrete waterproofing agent has the impermeability grade of over P25, has the performances of reinforcement, crack resistance, retardation, thixotropy, rust resistance and the like, can improve the workability of fresh concrete, reduce the bleeding rate and obviously improve the workability of concrete.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The composite concrete waterproof agent for structural self-waterproofing is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass:
30% of mixed material D, 25% of dispersing agent, 5% of defoaming agent and 40% of deionized water;
the mixed material D is prepared from a main material A, an auxiliary material B and an auxiliary material C in proportion;
the main material A, the auxiliary material B and the auxiliary material C comprise the following components:
main material A: the components and the contents are, by mass percentage, 20% of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether monomer MPEG-2000, 10% of polyethylene glycol monomer PEG600, 5% of methacrylic acid monomer, 2% of oxidant, 0.5% of catalyst and 62.5% of deionized water;
and (3) auxiliary materials B: uniformly mixing lithium silicate and the nano silica sol according to the proportion of 2;
and (3) auxiliary materials C: the thixotropic agent, the glycerol and the triethanolamine are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1.
2. The composite concrete waterproofing agent for structural self-waterproofing according to claim 1, wherein: the proportion of the main material A, the auxiliary material B and the auxiliary material C in the mixed material D is 10.
3. The composite concrete waterproofing agent for structural self-waterproofing according to claim 1, wherein: the dispersing agent is one of sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium citrate and sodium gluconate, and the defoaming agent is polyether modified organic silicon.
4. The composite concrete waterproofing agent for structural self-waterproofing according to claim 1, wherein: in the main material A, the oxidant is dilute sulfuric acid, and the catalyst is potassium persulfate.
5. The composite concrete waterproofing agent for structural self-waterproofing according to claim 1, wherein: in the components of the auxiliary material B, the modulus of lithium silicate is 3.0-3.4, and the specification of the nano silica sol is 100nm.
6. The composite concrete waterproofing agent for structural self-waterproofing according to claim 1, wherein: in the auxiliary material C, the thixotropic agent is nano white carbon black.
7. A process for preparing a composite concrete waterproofing agent for structural self-waterproofing according to any of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
step (1), preparing a main material A:
uniformly mixing 20% of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether monomer MPEG-2000, 10% of polyethylene glycol monomer PEG600, 5% of methacrylic acid monomer, 2% of oxidant, 0.5% of catalyst and 62.5% of deionized water, heating to 60-70 ℃, reacting for 1.5h, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a water-reducing component, namely a main material A;
step (2), preparing an auxiliary material B:
uniformly mixing lithium silicate and nano silica sol according to the proportion of 2;
step (3), preparing an auxiliary material C:
mixing a thixotropic agent, glycerol and triethanolamine according to the proportion of 1;
step (4), preparing a mixed material D:
respectively dripping the auxiliary material B and the auxiliary material C into the main material A according to the proportion, heating to 50 ℃, reacting for 1.5h, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a finished product of the waterproof modified water reducing agent, namely a mixed material D;
step (5), preparing a finished product of the composite concrete waterproofing agent:
and uniformly coagulating 30% of the mixed material D, 25% of a dispersing agent, 5% of a defoaming agent and 40% of deionized water in a normal-temperature reaction kettle by mass percent to obtain the finished product of the composite concrete waterproofing agent.
8. The use of the composite concrete waterproofing agent for structural self-waterproofing according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the composite concrete waterproofing agent containing 1 to 2% of a cementitious material is doped in concrete to improve the capillary structure in the concrete, close the capillary channels in the concrete and improve the impermeability and waterproofing functions of the concrete.
CN202210161834.5A 2022-02-22 2022-02-22 Composite concrete waterproof agent for structural self-waterproofing and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN115196905A (en)

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CN202210161834.5A CN115196905A (en) 2022-02-22 2022-02-22 Composite concrete waterproof agent for structural self-waterproofing and preparation method and application thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210161834.5A CN115196905A (en) 2022-02-22 2022-02-22 Composite concrete waterproof agent for structural self-waterproofing and preparation method and application thereof

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CN115196905A true CN115196905A (en) 2022-10-18

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040225093A1 (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-11-11 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Polycarboxylic acid cement dispersant and method for producing concrete secondary product
CN101786825A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-07-28 清华大学 Novel special concrete contraction reducing type compacting agent
CN101817655A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-09-01 清华大学 Novel shrinkage reducing compacting agent special for concrete
CN102153313A (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-08-17 江苏锋泰建材科技有限公司 Concrete complex additive
CN106565278A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-04-19 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 High-permeability concrete sealed waterproofing agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040225093A1 (en) * 2003-04-10 2004-11-11 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Polycarboxylic acid cement dispersant and method for producing concrete secondary product
CN101786825A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-07-28 清华大学 Novel special concrete contraction reducing type compacting agent
CN101817655A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-09-01 清华大学 Novel shrinkage reducing compacting agent special for concrete
CN102153313A (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-08-17 江苏锋泰建材科技有限公司 Concrete complex additive
CN106565278A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-04-19 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 High-permeability concrete sealed waterproofing agent and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
辛高峰: "正辛醇改性白炭黑表面工艺研究", 武汉工程大学硕士学位论文, pages 130 - 131 *

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Application publication date: 20221018