CN115192812A - An anti-clogging surgical irrigation device - Google Patents
An anti-clogging surgical irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115192812A CN115192812A CN202210899726.8A CN202210899726A CN115192812A CN 115192812 A CN115192812 A CN 115192812A CN 202210899726 A CN202210899726 A CN 202210899726A CN 115192812 A CN115192812 A CN 115192812A
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920002529 medical grade silicone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013132 cardiothoracic surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0233—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
- A61M3/0254—Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
- A61M3/0295—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with inflatable balloon
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种防堵塞手术冲洗装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an anti-clogging surgical flushing device.
背景技术Background technique
胸外科是一门医学专科,专门研究胸腔内器官,主要指食道、肺部、纵隔病变的诊断及治疗,乳腺外科领域也被归入这个专科,其中又以肺外科和食道外科为主。Thoracic surgery is a medical specialty that specializes in the study of organs in the thoracic cavity, mainly referring to the diagnosis and treatment of esophagus, lung, and mediastinal lesions.
在医院心胸外科手术时,虽然出血量很少的电刀被广泛使用,但是在有一些手术中,病人的身体内仍然会有较大量的血液或者其它积液流出,影响手术视线,为了使医生看清手术部位,需要用冲洗装置不断地冲洗手术部位,现有的冲洗装置的冲洗管通常分为出水管和抽吸管,且出水管位于抽吸管的内部,在冲洗时可以单独使用冲水或者单独抽吸,且也有同抽同吸的模式,但是在这样的管道布局下,脱落的组织容易堵住抽吸管和出水管之间的环状空腔,耽误手术进程。为此,我们提出一种防堵塞手术冲洗装置。During cardiothoracic surgery in hospitals, although electrosurgery with little blood loss is widely used, in some operations, a large amount of blood or other fluid will flow out of the patient's body, which affects the vision of the operation. To see the surgical site clearly, it is necessary to continuously flush the surgical site with a flushing device. The flushing pipe of the existing flushing device is usually divided into a water outlet pipe and a suction pipe, and the water outlet pipe is located inside the suction pipe. Water can be suctioned separately, and there is also a mode of suction and suction. However, under such a pipeline layout, the detached tissue can easily block the annular cavity between the suction tube and the water outlet tube, delaying the operation process. To this end, we propose an anti-clogging surgical irrigation device.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种防堵塞手术冲洗装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-clogging surgical irrigation device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种防堵塞手术冲洗装置,包括冲洗器主体,所述冲洗器主体内设置有出水泵和抽吸泵,所述冲洗器主体上连接有出水管,所述出水管与出水泵连接,所述出水管内设置有抽吸管,所述抽吸管与抽吸泵连接,且出水管位于抽吸管内部;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an anti-clogging surgical irrigation device, comprising an irrigator main body, an outlet pump and a suction pump are arranged in the irrigator main body, and a water outlet pipe is connected to the irrigator main body , the water outlet pipe is connected with the outlet water pump, the water outlet pipe is provided with a suction pipe, the suction pipe is connected with the suction pump, and the water outlet pipe is located inside the suction pipe;
所述抽吸管外侧设置有移动组件,在冲洗时能够调整所述出水管管口的位置,所述抽吸管外侧设置有辅助组件,在异物堵在所述出水管和抽吸管之间时调整出水管出水口将异物冲开。A moving component is arranged on the outside of the suction pipe, and the position of the nozzle of the water outlet can be adjusted during flushing. An auxiliary component is arranged on the outside of the suction pipe, and foreign matter is blocked between the water outlet pipe and the suction pipe. When adjusting the water outlet of the water outlet, the foreign matter will be flushed out.
优选的,所述移动组件包括两个分别固定设置在出水管管口两侧的磁板一,所述抽吸管外侧活动设置有磁板二,所述磁板一与磁板二相互吸合,所述抽吸管管口两侧均设置有固定套,所述磁板二活动设置在固定套内,所述固定套内设置有弹性件一,所述弹性件一的两端分别与磁板二和固定套固定连接,所述固定套内活动设置有移动杆,所述移动杆一端活动贯穿固定套,且移动杆位于固定套内的一端与磁板二固定连接,所述抽吸管外侧还设置有驱使移动杆移动的传动组件。Preferably, the moving assembly includes two
优选的,所述传动组件包括转动设置在抽吸管外侧的转动环,所述转动环两侧均设置有顶板,所述顶板外轮廓为弧形,当所述转动环转动时,所述弧板挤压移动杆使其移动;Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a rotating ring rotatably disposed outside the suction pipe, a top plate is provided on both sides of the rotating ring, and the outer contour of the top plate is arc-shaped. When the rotating ring rotates, the arc The board squeezes the moving rod to move it;
所述抽吸管外侧固定设置有传动导轨,所述传动导轨内活动设置有传动块,所述传动块底端固定连接有连接板,所述连接板端部与转动环固定连接,所述传动导轨两侧均设置有弹性件二,所述弹性件二两端分别与传动块和传动导轨侧壁固定连接。A transmission guide rail is fixed on the outside of the suction pipe, a transmission block is movably arranged in the transmission guide rail, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission block, and the end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the rotating ring. Two elastic pieces are arranged on both sides of the guide rail, and two ends of the two elastic pieces are respectively fixedly connected with the transmission block and the side wall of the transmission guide rail.
优选的,所述抽吸管外侧固定设置有环形凸块,所述转动环上开设有与环形凸块配合使用的环形槽。Preferably, an annular projection is fixed on the outside of the suction pipe, and an annular groove is formed on the rotating ring to cooperate with the annular projection.
优选的,所述辅助组件包括设置在出水管外侧的固定环,所述固定环内部两侧均设置有气囊,两个所述气囊相互连通,且出水管外侧设置有供气囊进入的通槽,所述固定环上开设有辅助流道,当所述气囊膨胀将出水管堵住时,水流从所述辅助流道出水冲出异物,所述抽吸管外侧设置有驱使气囊膨胀的驱动组件,所述气囊与驱动组件通过软管连接。Preferably, the auxiliary assembly comprises a fixing ring arranged on the outer side of the water outlet pipe, airbags are provided on both sides of the inner side of the fixing ring, the two airbags are communicated with each other, and the outside of the water outlet pipe is provided with a through groove for the airbags to enter, An auxiliary flow channel is opened on the fixing ring. When the airbag expands to block the water outlet pipe, the water flow out of the auxiliary flow channel flushes out foreign objects. The outside of the suction pipe is provided with a drive assembly that drives the airbag to expand. The airbag and the drive assembly are connected by a hose.
优选的,所述辅助流道设置有多个且在固定环上呈圆周排列。Preferably, a plurality of the auxiliary flow channels are provided and arranged in a circle on the fixing ring.
优选的,所述驱动组件包括固定设置在抽吸管外侧的固定筒,所述固定筒与气囊通过软管相互连通,所述固定筒内活动设置有活塞,所述活塞上设置有驱动杆,所述驱动杆一端延伸至固定筒外侧,所述固定筒内设置有弹性件三,所述弹性件三两端分别与活塞和固定筒内部固定连接。Preferably, the drive assembly includes a fixed cylinder fixed on the outside of the suction tube, the fixed cylinder and the airbag are communicated with each other through a hose, a piston is movably arranged in the fixed cylinder, and a drive rod is arranged on the piston, One end of the driving rod extends to the outside of the fixing cylinder, and the fixing cylinder is provided with three elastic members, and the three ends of the elastic member are respectively fixedly connected with the piston and the interior of the fixing cylinder.
优选的,所述驱动组件包括固定设置在抽吸管外侧的固定筒,所述固定筒与气囊通过软管相互连通,所述固定筒内活动设置有活塞,所述活塞上设置有驱动杆,所述驱动杆一端延伸至固定筒外侧,所述固定筒内设置有弹性件三,所述弹性件三两端分别与活塞和固定筒内部固定连接,所述驱动杆端部设置有滑轨,所述滑轨内活动设置有滑块,所述连接板上滑动设置有移位块,所述移位块上设置有横杆,所述横杆端部与滑块固定连接,且横杆远离滑块的一端设置有压板,所述压板上开设有防滑纹。Preferably, the drive assembly includes a fixed cylinder fixed on the outside of the suction tube, the fixed cylinder and the airbag are communicated with each other through a hose, a piston is movably arranged in the fixed cylinder, and a drive rod is arranged on the piston, One end of the drive rod extends to the outside of the fixed cylinder, and the fixed cylinder is provided with an
优选的,所述弹性件一、弹性件二和弹性件三均为弹簧。Preferably, the first elastic member, the second elastic member and the third elastic member are all springs.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明,通过移动组件控制出水管管口在抽吸管管口的位置,在冲洗时能够通过出水管管口的移动调整抽吸管管口的大小,即由环形抽吸口变为截面为内切圆的抽吸口,可以在冲洗时进行调整,避免较大的异物堵住管口,且通过设置辅助组件,当异物移动至出水管与抽吸管之间时,能够调整出水水流使其从出水管的外侧喷出,将异物从管内冲出。In the present invention, the position of the nozzle of the water outlet pipe on the nozzle of the suction pipe is controlled by the moving component, and the size of the nozzle of the suction pipe can be adjusted by the movement of the nozzle of the water outlet pipe during flushing, that is, the annular suction port becomes a cross-section of The suction port of the inscribed circle can be adjusted during flushing to avoid large foreign objects blocking the nozzle, and by setting auxiliary components, when the foreign matter moves between the water outlet pipe and the suction pipe, the outlet water flow can be adjusted. It is sprayed from the outside of the water outlet pipe, and the foreign matter is flushed out of the pipe.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明出水管和抽吸管侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the side view of the water outlet pipe and the suction pipe of the present invention;
图3为本发明抽吸管剖视结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the suction pipe of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例1局部结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of
图5为本发明图4局部剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the partial sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例1驱动组件结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive assembly according to
图7为本发明实施例2局部结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of
图8为本发明图7局部剖视结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the partial cross-sectional structure of FIG. 7 of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例2驱动组件结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly according to
图10为本发明转动环与抽吸管爆炸结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the rotating ring and the suction pipe of the present invention;
图11为本发明固定环结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing ring of the present invention;
图12为本发明固定环剖视结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing ring of the present invention.
图中:1-冲洗器主体;2-出水管;3-抽吸管;4-移动组件;41-磁板一;42-磁板二;43-固定套;44-弹性件一;45-移动杆;5-辅助组件;51-固定环;52-气囊;53-辅助流道;6-传动组件;61-转动环;62-顶板;63-传动导轨;64-传动块;65-连接板;66-弹性件二;67-环形凸块;68-环形槽;7-驱动组件;71-固定筒;72-活塞;73-驱动杆;74-弹性件三;75-滑轨;76-滑块;77-移位块;78-横杆;79-压板。In the figure: 1-washer body; 2-water outlet pipe; 3-suction pipe; 4-moving assembly; 41-magnetic plate one; 42-magnetic plate two; 43-fixing sleeve; 44-elastic part one; 45- Moving rod; 5-Auxiliary component; 51-Fixing ring; 52-Airbag; 53-Auxiliary flow channel; 6-Transmission component; 61-Rotating ring; 62-Top plate; 63-Transmission guide rail; 64-Transmission block; Plate; 66-elastic part two; 67-annular bump; 68-annular groove; 7-drive assembly; 71-fixed cylinder; 72-piston; 73-drive rod; 74-elastic part three; 75-slide rail; 76 -Slider; 77-Shift block; 78-Cross bar; 79-Pressure plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1:Example 1:
请参阅图1-6以及图10-12,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种防堵塞手术冲洗装置,包括冲洗器主体1,冲洗器主体1内设置有出水泵和抽吸泵,出水泵和抽吸泵均为现有技术,图中未画出,在此不做赘述,冲洗器主体1上连接有出水管2,出水管2为韧性较好的医疗用硅胶管道,可以进行一定的变形,出水管2与出水泵连接,出水管2内设置有抽吸管3,抽吸管3与抽吸泵连接,且出水管2位于抽吸管3内部;Please refer to FIGS. 1-6 and 10-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-clogging surgical irrigation device, comprising an
抽吸管3外侧设置有移动组件4,在冲洗时能够调整出水管2管口的位置,抽吸管3外侧设置有辅助组件5,在异物堵在出水管2和抽吸管3之间时调整出水管2出水口将异物冲开。A moving
移动组件4包括两个分别固定设置在出水管2管口两侧的磁板一41,抽吸管3外侧活动设置有磁板二42,磁板一41与磁板二42相互吸合,抽吸管3管口两侧均设置有固定套43,磁板二42活动设置在固定套43内,当磁板二42在固定套43内朝着磁板一41移动时,磁板二42吸引磁板一41使其移动,磁板一41带动出水管2朝着该磁板二42移动,固定套43内设置有弹性件一44,弹性件一44的两端分别与磁板二42和固定套43固定连接,固定套43内活动设置有移动杆45,移动杆45一端活动贯穿固定套43,且移动杆45位于固定套43内的一端与磁板二42固定连接,抽吸管3外侧还设置有驱使移动杆45移动的传动组件6。The
传动组件6包括转动设置在抽吸管3外侧的转动环61,转动环61两侧均设置有顶板62,顶板62外轮廓为弧形,当转动环61转动时,弧板挤压移动杆45使其移动;The
抽吸管3外侧固定设置有传动导轨63,传动导轨63内活动设置有传动块64,传动块64底端固定连接有连接板65,连接板65端部与转动环61固定连接,传动导轨63两侧均设置有弹性件二66,弹性件二66两端分别与传动块64和传动导轨63侧壁固定连接。A
抽吸管3外侧固定设置有环形凸块67,转动环61上开设有与环形凸块67配合使用的环形槽68。An
在冲洗时,正常状态下出水管2管口位于抽吸管3的中间位置,这样就导致出水管2与抽吸管3之间可容纳的异物直径要小于两个管道的半径之差,当抽吸时有较大的异物堵住管口时,此时可以用手拨动传动块64使其在传动导轨63内移动,传动块64通过连接板65带动转动环61转动,转动环61转动带动顶板62转动,顶板62挤压移动杆45使其移动,移动杆45带动磁板二42在固定套43内移动,当磁板二42移动至固定套43的端部即靠近磁板一41时,磁板二42吸引磁板一41使其移动,磁板一41带动出水管2朝着该磁板二42移动,此时出水管2与抽吸管3的管口截面为内切圆的形状,便于异物进入。During flushing, the nozzle of the
辅助组件5包括设置在出水管2外侧的固定环51,固定环51内部两侧均设置有气囊52,两个气囊52相互连通,当气囊52膨胀时能够将出水管2堵住,且出水管2外侧设置有供气囊52进入的通槽,固定环51上开设有辅助流道53,辅助流道53一端与出水管2内连通,另一端连通至出水管2外,即通向出水管2与抽吸管3之间,当气囊52膨胀将出水管2堵住时,水流从辅助流道53出水冲出异物,抽吸管3外侧设置有驱使气囊52膨胀的驱动组件7,气囊52与驱动组件7通过软管连接。The
辅助流道53设置有多个且在固定环51上呈圆周排列,便于对异物进行全方位的冲击。A plurality of
驱动组件7包括固定设置在抽吸管3外侧的固定筒71,固定筒71与气囊52通过软管相互连通,固定筒71内活动设置有活塞72,活塞72上设置有驱动杆73,驱动杆73一端延伸至固定筒71外侧,固定筒71内设置有弹性件三74,弹性件三74两端分别与活塞72和固定筒71内部固定连接。The
弹性件一44、弹性件二66和弹性件三74均为弹簧。The first
在使用时,医护人员打开冲洗器主体1进行冲洗,在抽吸时,当较大的异物堵住管口时,此时可以用手拨动传动块64使其在传动导轨63内移动,传动块64通过连接板65带动转动环61转动,转动环61转动带动顶板62转动,顶板62挤压移动杆45使其移动,移动杆45带动磁板二42在固定套43内移动,当磁板二42移动至固定套43的端部即靠近磁板一41时,磁板二42吸引磁板一41使其移动,磁板一41带动出水管2朝着该磁板二42移动,此时出水管2与抽吸管3的管口截面为内切圆的形状,便于异物进入;When in use, the medical staff opens the
当异物进入到抽吸管3内才堵住时,此时医护人员断开冲洗器的抽吸模式,然后用手指推动驱动杆73移动,驱动杆73带动活塞72在固定筒71内移动,活塞72推动固定筒71内的气体流至气囊52内,此时气囊52膨胀将出水管2堵住,这时水流只能进入到辅助流道53内,再从辅助流道53喷出,由于辅助流道53的内径远小于出水管2的内径,在同等的压力下,辅助流道53内的水流冲击力变大,能够将异物冲出抽吸管3,然后松开手,在弹性件三74的作用下,活塞72复位将气囊52抽瘪,此时出水管2贯通进行正常使用。When the foreign matter enters the
实施例2:Example 2:
请参阅图1-3以及图7-12,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种防堵塞手术冲洗装置,包括冲洗器主体1,冲洗器主体1内设置有出水泵和抽吸泵,出水泵和抽吸泵均为现有技术,图中未画出,在此不做赘述,冲洗器主体1上连接有出水管2,出水管2为韧性较好的医疗用硅胶管道,可以进行一定的变形,出水管2与出水泵连接,出水管2内设置有抽吸管3,抽吸管3与抽吸泵连接,且出水管2位于抽吸管3内部;Please refer to FIGS. 1-3 and 7-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-clogging surgical irrigation device, comprising an
抽吸管3外侧设置有移动组件4,在冲洗时能够调整出水管2管口的位置,抽吸管3外侧设置有辅助组件5,在异物堵在出水管2和抽吸管3之间时调整出水管2出水口将异物冲开。A moving
移动组件4包括两个分别固定设置在出水管2管口两侧的磁板一41,抽吸管3外侧活动设置有磁板二42,磁板一41与磁板二42相互吸合,抽吸管3管口两侧均设置有固定套43,磁板二42活动设置在固定套43内,当磁板二42在固定套43内朝着磁板一41移动时,磁板二42吸引磁板一41使其移动,磁板一41带动出水管2朝着该磁板二42移动,固定套43内设置有弹性件一44,弹性件一44的两端分别与磁板二42和固定套43固定连接,固定套43内活动设置有移动杆45,移动杆45一端活动贯穿固定套43,且移动杆45位于固定套43内的一端与磁板二42固定连接,抽吸管3外侧还设置有驱使移动杆45移动的传动组件6。The moving
传动组件6包括转动设置在抽吸管3外侧的转动环61,转动环61两侧均设置有顶板62,顶板62外轮廓为弧形,当转动环61转动时,弧板挤压移动杆45使其移动;The
抽吸管3外侧固定设置有传动导轨63,传动导轨63内活动设置有传动块64,传动块64底端固定连接有连接板65,连接板65端部与转动环61固定连接,传动导轨63两侧均设置有弹性件二66,弹性件二66两端分别与传动块64和传动导轨63侧壁固定连接。A
抽吸管3外侧固定设置有环形凸块67,转动环61上开设有与环形凸块67配合使用的环形槽68。An
在冲洗时,正常状态下出水管2管口位于抽吸管3的中间位置,这样就导致出水管2与抽吸管3之间可容纳的异物直径要小于两个管道的半径之差,当抽吸时有较大的异物堵住管口时,此时可以用手拨动传动块64使其在传动导轨63内移动,传动块64通过连接板65带动转动环61转动,转动环61转动带动顶板62转动,顶板62挤压移动杆45使其移动,移动杆45带动磁板二42在固定套43内移动,当磁板二42移动至固定套43的端部即靠近磁板一41时,磁板二42吸引磁板一41使其移动,磁板一41带动出水管2朝着该磁板二42移动,此时出水管2与抽吸管3的管口截面为内切圆的形状,便于异物进入。During flushing, the nozzle of the
辅助组件5包括设置在出水管2外侧的固定环51,固定环51内部两侧均设置有气囊52,两个气囊52相互连通,当气囊52膨胀时能够将出水管2堵住,且出水管2外侧设置有供气囊52进入的通槽,固定环51上开设有辅助流道53,辅助流道53一端与出水管2内连通,另一端连通至出水管2外,即通向出水管2与抽吸管3之间,当气囊52膨胀将出水管2堵住时,水流从辅助流道53出水冲出异物,抽吸管3外侧设置有驱使气囊52膨胀的驱动组件7,气囊52与驱动组件7通过软管连接。The
辅助流道53设置有多个且在固定环51上呈圆周排列,便于对异物进行全方位的冲击。A plurality of
驱动组件7包括固定设置在抽吸管3外侧的固定筒71,固定筒71与气囊52通过软管相互连通,固定筒71内活动设置有活塞72,活塞72上设置有驱动杆73,驱动杆73一端延伸至固定筒71外侧,固定筒71内设置有弹性件三74,弹性件三74两端分别与活塞72和固定筒71内部固定连接,驱动杆73端部设置有滑轨75,滑轨75内活动设置有滑块76,连接板65上滑动设置有移位块77,移位块77上设置有横杆78,横杆78端部与滑块76固定连接,且横杆78远离滑块76的一端设置有压板79,压板79上开设有防滑纹,压块的位置靠近传动块64,便于医护人员操作使用,且滑块76活动设置在滑轨75内,在传动块64移动时不会影响到驱动杆73。The
弹性件一44、弹性件二66和弹性件三74均为弹簧。The first
在使用时,医护人员打开冲洗器主体1进行冲洗,在抽吸时,当较大的异物堵住管口时,此时可以用手拨动传动块64使其在传动导轨63内移动,传动块64通过连接板65带动转动环61转动,转动环61转动带动顶板62转动,顶板62挤压移动杆45使其移动,移动杆45带动磁板二42在固定套43内移动,当磁板二42移动至固定套43的端部即靠近磁板一41时,磁板二42吸引磁板一41使其移动,磁板一41带动出水管2朝着该磁板二42移动,此时出水管2与抽吸管3的管口截面为内切圆的形状,便于异物进入;When in use, the medical staff opens the
当异物进入到抽吸管3内才堵住时,此时医护人员断开冲洗器的抽吸模式,然后用手指推动压板79带动横杆78移动,横杆78通过滑块76推动滑轨75,滑轨75推动驱动杆73移动,驱动杆73带动活塞72在固定筒71内移动,活塞72推动固定筒71内的气体流至气囊52内,此时气囊52膨胀将出水管2堵住,这时水流只能进入到辅助流道53内,再从辅助流道53喷出,由于辅助流道53的内径远小于出水管2的内径,在同等的压力下,辅助流道53内的水流冲击力变大,能够将异物冲出抽吸管3,然后松开手,在弹性件三74的作用下,活塞72复位将气囊52抽瘪,此时出水管2贯通进行正常使用。When the foreign matter enters the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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| CN116059466A (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-05-05 | 广州市焕思实业有限公司 | Anti-blocking pulse flusher |
| CN116059466B (en) * | 2023-02-03 | 2023-09-12 | 广州市焕思实业有限公司 | Anti-blocking pulse flusher |
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