CN115191357B - Excrement treatment device for rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Excrement treatment device for rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115191357B CN115191357B CN202210964989.2A CN202210964989A CN115191357B CN 115191357 B CN115191357 B CN 115191357B CN 202210964989 A CN202210964989 A CN 202210964989A CN 115191357 B CN115191357 B CN 115191357B
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026438 poor feeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0132—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0052—Arrangement of fans or blowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The application belongs to the technical field related to excrement treatment for houses, and particularly relates to an excrement treatment device for a rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep and a treatment method thereof. When the transmission gear rotates, the driving swing rod is driven to rotate through the rotating rod, and when the driving swing rod rotates, the connecting swing rod and the driven swing rod are driven to swing, so that the scraping plate moves in an approximately elliptical track, and the excrement at the upper end of the bottom plate is continuously and repeatedly pushed forward to scrape, so that the scraping degree of the excrement is greatly improved. The second gear and the rotary table are driven to rotate in the transmission process of the transmission chain, so that the swinging frame is driven to swing, the piston is driven to swing back and forth in the transverse tube under the action of the hook, the connecting ring and the push-pull rod, water in the water tank is pumped out under the cooperation of the four one-way valves, and finally the water is sprayed downwards through the water spraying port, so that the aim of scraping and flushing at the same time is fulfilled, and the bottom plate is effectively deeply cleaned.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field related to excrement treatment for houses, and particularly relates to an excrement treatment device for a rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep and a treatment method thereof.
Background
The excrement of the yak Tibetan sheep contains more nutrients, is rich in elements such as nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, is a thermal fertilizer, is suitable for the seed application of various soils, has relatively concentrated excrement when the yak Tibetan sheep is fattening and raising in a colony house, and is easy to collect. Fattening is well known to refer to a breeding process that causes livestock (typically meat livestock) to become obese or plump. Cattle and sheep fattening in China generally results in concentrated fattening of adult cattle and sheep produced in areas with poor feeding conditions, and fattening is also started from weaning of young animals. The manure pit is arranged below the fattening house, and the manure leakage plate is arranged between the manure pit and the cultivation area, so that the manure can conveniently enter the bottom of the manure pit.
Excrement and urine during yak Tibetan sheep fattening is manual clearance or with tearing open the car clearance and play colony house at present, wastes time and energy, and the clean-up, and the excrement and urine is long-term to glue and breeds the bacterium easily in the manure pit, increases the prevalence of yak Tibetan sheep to the in-process that carries out cleanness to the manure pit, the manure pit ventilation permeability is relatively poor, and the foul smell is difficult for discharging, leads to the fact the influence to yak Tibetan sheep growth, and the practicality is low.
In view of the above, the application provides a fecal treatment device for a rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep and a treatment method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a fecal treatment device for a rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep and a treatment method thereof, which aim to solve the problems that the feces in the fattening period of the yaks and Tibetan sheep, which are proposed in the prior art, are manually cleaned or are cleaned out of the house by a vehicle disassembly, are time-consuming and labor-consuming, are not cleaned, are easy to breed bacteria after being stuck in a septic tank for a long time, and increase the morbidity of the yaks and the Tibetan sheep.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a quick fattening house of yak Tibetan sheep is with excrement and urine processing apparatus, its includes excrement leakage board and two backup pads that are used for supporting the installation to excrement leakage board, two fixedly connected with is collected the bottom plate of excrement and urine between the backup pad, two the subtend inner wall upside corner of backup pad all is provided with two drive assembly, two be connected with the swing frame between the drive assembly, two the swing frame is all fixed with the house steward to the inner wall downside, two fixedly connected with is divided into a plurality of minutes between the house steward, every the lower extreme that divides the pipe all is fixed with the scraper blade that strikes off bottom plate upper end excrement and urine, the outer wall that is divided into a plurality of water jet that are used for the water spray;
the driving assembly comprises a driving swing rod, the driving swing rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate through a rotating rod, the inner wall of the supporting plate on one side of the driving swing rod is rotationally connected with a driven swing rod through a rotating shaft, a connecting swing rod is rotationally connected between the driven swing rod and the driving swing rod, and a shaft rod rotationally sleeved in the swing frame and used for suspending the swing frame is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting swing rod;
the rotary rod is rotatably sleeved inside the supporting plate, the end parts of the rotary rod are fixedly connected with transmission gears, the outer walls of the two supporting plates are fixedly provided with a motor for rotating the transmission gears, and a transmission chain is connected between the front adjacent transmission gears and the rear adjacent transmission gears in a transmission manner.
Preferably, a water tank is arranged at the lower side of the supporting plate, a water delivery pipe assembly is fixed at the upper end of the water tank, and a water guide pipe for communicating the water delivery pipe assembly with the main pipe is fixedly connected between the water delivery pipe assembly and the main pipe;
the water delivery pipe assembly comprises a first vertical pipe and a second vertical pipe which are fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the water tank, a V-shaped pipe is fixedly connected between the first vertical pipe and the second vertical pipe, two one-way valves are arranged inside the first vertical pipe and the second vertical pipe, and transverse pipes are fixed on the opposite inner walls of the first vertical pipe and the second vertical pipe.
Preferably, a turntable is arranged between the two transverse pipes, a push-pull column is fixed on the outer wall of the turntable, a swinging frame is sleeved on the outer wall of the push-pull column in a sliding manner, a swinging rod is fixed at the lower end of the swinging frame, a supporting frame is fixed at the upper end of the water tank, and the swinging rod is rotationally connected to the supporting frame.
Preferably, the inside slip cap of violently managing is equipped with the piston, the opposite inner wall of piston and pendulum frame all is fixed with the go-between, be connected with the push-and-pull rod between the go-between on piston and the pendulum frame, the couple that cup joints mutually with the go-between is fixed with at the both ends of push-and-pull rod.
Preferably, two through holes are formed in the outer wall of the support plate close to the right, fixing rods are fixed in the two through holes, the right end of each fixing rod is rotationally connected with a first gear, the right end of each first gear is fixedly connected with a fan, the outer wall of the support plate between the two first gears is rotationally connected with a second gear, and the right end of each second gear is fixedly connected with a rotary table.
Preferably, the transmission gear, the first gear and the second gear are in transmission connection through a transmission chain.
Preferably, the water guide pipe penetrates through the inner part of the excrement leakage plate in a sliding mode.
A fecal treatment method for a rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep, which uses the fecal treatment device for a rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep according to any one of the previous claims, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: when the excrement of the yaks and the sheep falls to the upper end of the bottom plate through the excrement leakage plate to be accumulated in a large amount, and the excrement needs to be removed, two motors are started simultaneously, the motors drive the transmission gears to rotate through the output shafts of the motors, under the action of the transmission chains, all the transmission gears synchronously rotate, the transmission gears drive the driving swing rod to rotate through the rotating rod, the driving swing rod drives the connecting swing rod and the driven swing rod to swing when the driving swing rod rotates, the connecting swing rod drives the swing frame to move in an elliptical track through the shaft rod when the connecting swing rod swings, so that the scraping plate is driven to move in the elliptical track, the excrement at the upper end of the bottom plate is continuously pushed forwards, and the condition that hooks at the end of the push-pull rod are not connected with a connecting ring on the outer wall of the swing frame is notable;
s2: after the discharging of the excrement at the upper end of the bottom plate is finished, in order to further remove the residual excrement at the upper end of the bottom plate, a hook at the end part of the push-pull rod is connected with a connecting ring on the outer wall of the swinging frame, a second gear is driven to rotate in the transmission process of a transmission chain, a turntable is driven to rotate in the rotation process of the second gear, the swinging frame is driven to swing back and forth by a push-pull column on the outer wall of the turntable when the turntable rotates, and a piston is driven to swing back and forth in a transverse pipe under the actions of the hook, the connecting ring and the push-pull rod, water in a water tank is pumped out under the action of a one-way valve and is conveyed into a branch pipe through a main pipe, and finally the water tank is sprayed downwards through a water spraying port, so that the aim of scraping and flushing are achieved;
s3: the first gear is driven to rotate in the transmission process of the transmission chain, the fan is driven to rotate when the first gear rotates, wind power is generated when the fan rotates, the upper part of the bottom plate is blown through the through hole, the airflow flowing speed is accelerated, and the ventilation and odor dispersing performance is improved.
Compared with the existing excrement treatment technology for houses, the application provides the excrement treatment device for the rapid fattening houses for the yaks and the Tibetan sheep and the treatment method thereof, and the excrement treatment device has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the application, two transmission assemblies are arranged at the corners of the upper sides of the opposite inner walls of the two support plates, the swing frames are connected between the two transmission assemblies, the main pipes are fixed on the lower sides of the opposite inner walls of the two swing frames, a plurality of branch pipes communicated with the main pipes are fixedly connected between the two main pipes, the main pipes and the branch pipes are steel pipes, the bearing capacity is improved, and the scraping plates for scraping the faeces at the upper ends of the bottom plates are fixed at the lower ends of the branch pipes. The motor can drive the transmission gear to rotate through the output shaft of the motor, the transmission gear drives the driving swing rod to rotate through the rotating rod when rotating, and the driving swing rod drives the connecting swing rod and the driven swing rod to swing when rotating, so that the scraping plate moves in an approximately elliptical track to continuously and repeatedly push and scrape the excrement at the upper end of the bottom plate, the scraping degree of the excrement is greatly improved, the residue of the excrement at the upper end of the bottom plate is reduced, and the motor has good practical performance;
2. according to the application, the hooks at the end parts of the push-pull rods are connected with the connecting rings on the outer wall of the swinging frame, the second gear is driven to rotate in the transmission process of the transmission chain, the turntable is driven to rotate in the rotation process of the second gear, and the swinging frame is driven to swing back and forth through the push-pull columns on the outer wall of the turntable when the turntable rotates. When the swinging frame swings, the piston is driven to swing back and forth in the transverse pipe under the action of the hook, the connecting ring and the push-pull rod, water in the water tank is pumped out under the cooperation of the four one-way valves and is conveyed into the water guide pipe, and is conveyed into the branch pipe through the main pipe and finally sprayed downwards through the water spray port, so that the aim of scraping and flushing is fulfilled, the bottom plate is effectively cleaned deeply, bacteria growing in the bottom plate for a long time are effectively prevented from being stuck to increase the morbidity of livestock, and the device has good hygienic property;
3. according to the application, the two through holes are formed in the outer wall of the supporting plate, the fixing rods are fixed in the two through holes, the right end of each fixing rod is rotationally connected with the first gear, the right end of each first gear is fixedly connected with the fan, the first gear is driven to rotate in the transmission process of the transmission chain, and the fan is driven to rotate when the first gear rotates. When the fan rotates, wind power is generated, and the upper part of the bottom plate is blown through the through hole, so that the airflow flowing speed is accelerated, and the ventilation and odor dispersing performance is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate and together with the embodiments of the application and do not constitute a limitation to the application, and in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fecal treatment device for a rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep, which is provided by the application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the lower side structure of the excrement leakage plate according to the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a fecal treatment device for a rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an assembling structure of a support plate according to the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the water pipe assembly according to the present application;
in the figure: 1. a water conduit assembly; 101. a first standpipe; 102. a transverse tube; 103. a V-shaped tube; 104. a one-way valve; 105. a second standpipe; 2. a drive chain; 3. a transmission gear; 4. a manure leakage plate; 5. a transmission assembly; 501. a driving swing rod; 502. a rotating rod; 503. connecting a swinging rod; 504. a shaft lever; 505. a passive swing rod; 506. a rotating shaft; 6. a swing frame; 7. a header pipe; 8. a support plate; 9. a water jet; 10. a branch pipe; 11. a bottom plate; 12. a scraper; 13. a water tank; 14. a motor; 15. a through hole; 16. a fixed rod; 17. a first gear; 18. a water conduit; 19. a turntable; 20. a second gear; 21. a fan; 22. a piston; 23. a push-pull rod; 24. a support frame; 25. a swinging rod; 26. a frame is arranged; 27. a connecting ring; 28. a hook; 29. push-pull column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present application provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a quick excrement and urine processing apparatus for fattening house of yak Tibetan sheep, it includes excrement leakage board 4 and two backup pad 8 that are used for supporting the installation to excrement leakage board 4, fixedly connected with is to bottom plate 11 that excrement and urine was collected between two backup pads 8, the subtend inner wall upside corner of two backup pads 8 all is provided with two drive assembly 5, be connected with swing frame 6 between two drive assembly 5, two swing frame 6 all are fixed with house steward 7 to the inner wall downside, fixedly connected with is a plurality of being linked together with house steward 7 between two house steward 7 is a tub 10, house steward 7 and tub 10 are the steel pipe, improve the bearing capacity, the lower extreme of every tub 10 all is fixed with the scraper blade 12 that strikes off bottom plate 11 upper end excrement and urine, the outer wall of tub 10 is fixed with a plurality of spray nozzles 9 that are used for the water spray.
Further, the transmission assembly 5 includes a driving swing link 501, the driving swing link 501 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the support plate 8 through a rotating rod 502, a driven swing link 505 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the support plate 8 on one side of the driving swing link 501 through a rotating shaft 506, a connecting swing link 503 is rotatably connected between the driven swing link 505 and the driving swing link 501, and a shaft lever 504 rotatably sleeved inside the swing frame 6 and used for suspending the swing frame 6 is fixed to an outer wall of the connecting swing link 503. The bull stick 502 rotates the cover and locates inside backup pad 8, bull stick 502 tip fixedly connected with drive gear 3, the equal fixed mounting of outer wall of two backup pads 8 has a motor 14 that drives drive gear 3 and rotates, the transmission is connected with drive chain 2 between two preceding and following adjacent drive gears 3, start motor 14, motor 14 drives drive gear 3 through its output shaft and rotates, all drive gears 3 all synchronous rotation under drive chain 2's effect, drive initiative pendulum rod 501 through bull stick 502 when drive and rotate during drive pendulum rod 501 rotates, drive connection pendulum rod 503 and passive pendulum rod 505 when connecting pendulum rod 503 rotates and drive swinging frame 6 and move with oval orbit through axostylus axostyle 504 when swinging, thereby drive scraper blade 12 and move with oval orbit, constantly push the excrement and urine of bottom plate 11 upper end forward and scrape.
Furthermore, a water tank 13 is arranged at the lower side of the supporting plate 8, a water pipe assembly 1 is fixed at the upper end of the water tank 13, a water guide pipe 18 for communicating the water pipe assembly 1 with the main pipe 7 is fixedly connected between the water pipe assembly 1 and the main pipe 7, and the water guide pipe 18 penetrates through the inside of the excrement leakage plate 4 in a sliding manner. The water delivery pipe assembly 1 comprises a first vertical pipe 101 and a second vertical pipe 105 which are fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the water tank 13, a V-shaped pipe 103 is fixedly connected between the first vertical pipe 101 and the second vertical pipe 105, two one-way valves 104 are arranged in the first vertical pipe 101 and the second vertical pipe 105, and transverse pipes 102 are fixedly arranged on the opposite inner walls of the first vertical pipe 101 and the second vertical pipe 105. A turntable 19 is arranged between the two transverse pipes 102, a push-pull column 29 is fixed on the outer wall of the turntable 19, a swinging frame 26 is sleeved on the outer wall of the push-pull column 29 in a sliding manner, a swinging rod 25 is fixed at the lower end of the swinging frame 26, a supporting frame 24 is fixed at the upper end of the water tank 13, and the swinging rod 25 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 24. The piston 22 is sleeved in the horizontal tube 102 in a sliding way, the connecting rings 27 are fixed on the opposite inner walls of the piston 22 and the swinging frame 26, the push-pull rod 23 is connected between the piston 22 and the connecting rings 27 on the swinging frame 26, hooks 28 sleeved with the connecting rings 27 are fixed at two ends of the push-pull rod 23, the transmission gear 3, the first gear 17 and the second gear 20 are in transmission connection through the transmission chain 2, the turntable 19 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the second gear 20, the swinging frame 26 is driven to swing back and forth through push-pull columns 29 on the outer wall of the turntable 19 when the turntable 19 rotates, the swinging frame 26 is driven to swing back and forth in the horizontal tube 102 under the action of the hooks 28, the connecting rings 27 and the push-pull rod 23, water in the water tank 13 is pumped out under the action of the one-way valve 104 and conveyed into the water guide tube 18, conveyed into the branch tube 10 through the main pipe 7 and finally sprayed downwards through the water spraying ports 9.
It is worth noting that two through holes 15 are formed in the outer wall of the supporting plate 8 near the right side, fixing rods 16 are fixed in the two through holes 15, a first gear 17 is rotatably connected to the right end of each fixing rod 16, a fan 21 is fixedly connected to the right end of each first gear 17, a second gear 20 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the supporting plate 8 between the two first gears 17, the right end of each second gear 20 is fixedly connected with a turntable 19, the first gears 17 are driven to rotate in the transmission process of the transmission chain 2, the fans 21 are driven to rotate when the first gears 17 rotate, wind power is generated when the fans 21 rotate, and blowing is conducted on the upper portion of the bottom plate 11 through the through holes 15.
A method for treating feces for a rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep, which uses the feces treatment device for a rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep according to any one of the above claims, and comprises the following steps:
s1: when the excrement of the yaks and the sheep falls to the upper end of the bottom plate 11 through the excrement leakage plate 4 to be accumulated in a large amount, and the excrement needs to be removed, two motors 14 are started simultaneously, the motors 14 drive the transmission gears 3 to rotate through the output shafts of the motors, all the transmission gears 3 synchronously rotate under the action of the transmission chain 2, the transmission gears 3 drive the driving swing rod 501 to rotate through the rotating rod 502, the driving swing rod 501 drives the connecting swing rod 503 and the driven swing rod 505 to swing when the driving swing rod 501 rotates, the connecting swing rod 503 drives the swing frame 6 to move in an approximately elliptical track through the shaft rod 504 when swinging, so that the scraping plate 12 is driven to move in an elliptical track, the excrement at the upper end of the bottom plate 11 is continuously pushed forwards to scrape, and the fact is remarkable that the hooks 28 at the end part of the push-pull rod 23 are not connected with the connecting ring 27 on the outer wall of the swing frame 26;
s2: after the discharging of the excrement at the upper end of the bottom plate 11 is finished, in order to further remove the residual excrement at the upper end of the bottom plate 11, a hook 28 at the end part of the push-pull rod 23 is connected with a connecting ring 27 on the outer wall of the swinging frame 26, the second gear 20 is driven to rotate in the transmission process of the transmission chain 2, the turntable 19 is driven to rotate in the rotation process of the second gear 20, and the swinging frame 26 is driven to swing back and forth through a push-pull column 29 on the outer wall of the turntable 19 when the turntable 19 rotates. When the swinging frame 26 swings, under the action of the hooks 28, the connecting rings 27 and the push-pull rod 23, the piston 22 is driven to swing back and forth in the transverse pipe 102, water in the water tank 13 is pumped out under the action of the one-way valve 104 and is conveyed into the water guide pipe 18, is conveyed into the branch pipe 10 through the main pipe 7, and finally is sprayed downwards through the water spraying port 9, so that the aim of flushing while scraping is achieved;
s3: the first gear 17 is driven to rotate in the transmission process of the transmission chain 2, and the fan 21 is driven to rotate when the first gear 17 rotates. When the fan 21 rotates, wind power is generated, and the upper part of the bottom plate 11 is blown through the through holes 15, so that the airflow flowing speed is increased, and the ventilation and odor dispersion performance is improved.
The working principle and the using flow of the application are as follows: when the application is used for working, the excrement is removed when the excrement of the yak Tibetan sheep falls down to the upper end of the bottom plate 11 through the excrement leakage plate 4 to be accumulated in a large amount. When the scraper is cleaned, the two motors 14 are started simultaneously, the motors 14 drive the transmission gears 3 to rotate through the output shafts of the motors, all the transmission gears 3 synchronously rotate under the action of the transmission chain 2, the driving swing rod 501 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 502 when the transmission gears 3 rotate, the connecting swing rod 503 and the driven swing rod 505 are driven to swing when the driving swing rod 501 rotates, the swing frame 6 is driven to move in an approximately elliptical track through the shaft rod 504 when the connecting swing rod 503 swings, so that the scraper 12 is driven to move in an approximately elliptical track, the excrement on the upper end of the bottom plate 11 is continuously pushed forward to scrape, and the excrement accumulated on the upper end of the bottom plate 11 is pushed to be discharged (at the moment, the hooks 28 at the end part of the push-pull rod 23 are not connected with the connecting ring 27 on the outer wall of the swing frame 26).
After the excrement and urine unloading of bottom plate 11 upper end is finished, in order to further thoroughly clear away the remaining excrement and urine of bottom plate 11 upper end, prevent that excrement and urine from remaining for a long time and causing odor pollution to the cowshed. The hook 28 at the end part of the push-pull rod 23 is connected with the connecting ring 27 on the outer wall of the swinging frame 26, the second gear 20 is driven to rotate in the transmission process of the transmission chain 2, the turntable 19 is driven to rotate in the rotation process of the second gear 20, and the swinging frame 26 is driven to swing back and forth through the push-pull column 29 on the outer wall of the turntable 19 when the turntable 19 rotates. When the swing frame 26 swings, the piston 22 is driven to swing back and forth inside the transverse tube 102 under the action of the hook 28, the connecting ring 27 and the push-pull rod 23 (refer to fig. 5, the arrow direction in fig. 5 represents the moving direction of the piston 22). At this time, under the pressure, the check valve 104 on the lower side of the second standpipe 105 is opened, the check valve 104 on the upper side of the second standpipe 105 is closed, and the water in the water tank 13 is sucked into the transverse pipe 102 connected to the second standpipe 105 for storage. The check valve 104 positioned at the lower side of the first vertical pipe 101 is closed, the check valve 104 positioned at the upper side of the first vertical pipe 101 is opened, water stored in the transverse pipe 102 connected with the first vertical pipe 101 is discharged into the V-shaped pipe 103 and conveyed into the water guide pipe 18, and is conveyed into the branch pipe 10 through the main pipe 7, and finally is sprayed downwards through the water spraying port 9, so that the aim of flushing while scraping and coating is achieved. At the same time, the first gear 17 is driven to rotate in the transmission of the transmission chain 2, and the fan 21 is driven to rotate when the first gear 17 rotates. When the fan 21 rotates, wind power is generated, and the upper part of the bottom plate 11 is blown through the through holes 15, so that the airflow flowing speed is increased, and the ventilation and odor dispersion performance is improved.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. Excrement and urine processing apparatus for house is fattened fast to yak Tibetan sheep, it includes excrement leakage board (4) and two backup pad (8) that are used for supporting the installation to excrement leakage board (4), two fixedly connected with is collected excrement and urine's bottom plate (11), its characterized in that between backup pad (8): two transmission components (5) are arranged at the corners of the upper sides of the opposite inner walls of the two support plates (8), a swinging frame (6) is connected between the two transmission components (5), a main pipe (7) is fixed on the lower sides of the opposite inner walls of the two swinging frames (6), a plurality of branch pipes (10) are fixedly connected between the main pipes (7), scraping plates (12) for scraping the excrement accumulated at the upper ends of the bottom plates (11) are fixed at the lower ends of the branch pipes (10), and a plurality of water spraying ports (9) for spraying water are fixed on the outer walls of the branch pipes (10);
the transmission assembly (5) comprises an active swing rod (501), the active swing rod (501) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate (8) through a rotating rod (502), the inner wall of the supporting plate (8) on one side of the active swing rod (501) is rotationally connected with a passive swing rod (505) through a rotating shaft (506), a connecting swing rod (503) is rotationally connected between the passive swing rod (505) and the active swing rod (501), and a shaft lever (504) which is rotationally sleeved in the swing frame (6) and used for suspending the swing frame (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting swing rod (503);
the rotary rods (502) are rotationally sleeved inside the supporting plates (8), the end parts of the rotary rods (502) are fixedly connected with transmission gears (3), a motor (14) for rotating the transmission gears (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two supporting plates (8), and a transmission chain (2) is connected between the front adjacent transmission gears (3) and the rear adjacent transmission gears in a transmission way;
a water tank (13) is arranged at the lower side of the supporting plate (8), a water delivery pipe assembly (1) is fixed at the upper end of the water tank (13), and a water guide pipe (18) used for communicating the water delivery pipe assembly (1) with the main pipe (7) is fixedly connected between the water delivery pipe assembly (1) and the main pipe (7);
the water delivery pipe assembly (1) comprises a first vertical pipe (101) and a second vertical pipe (105) which are fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the water tank (13), a V-shaped pipe (103) is fixedly connected between the first vertical pipe (101) and the second vertical pipe (105), two one-way valves (104) are arranged in the first vertical pipe (101) and the second vertical pipe (105), and transverse pipes (102) are fixed on the opposite inner walls of the first vertical pipe (101) and the second vertical pipe (105);
a rotary table (19) is arranged between the two transverse pipes (102), a push-pull column (29) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotary table (19), a swinging frame (26) is sleeved on the outer wall of the push-pull column (29) in a sliding manner, a swinging rod (25) is fixed at the lower end of the swinging frame (26), a supporting frame (24) is fixed at the upper end of the water tank (13), and the swinging rod (25) is rotatably connected to the supporting frame (24);
two through holes (15) are formed in the outer wall of the supporting plate (8) on the right side, two fixing rods (16) are fixed in the through holes (15), the right end of each fixing rod (16) is rotationally connected with a first gear (17), the right end of each first gear (17) is fixedly connected with a fan (21), two second gears (20) are rotationally connected with the outer wall of the supporting plate (8) between the first gears (17), and the right end of each second gear (20) is fixedly connected with a rotary table (19).
2. The fecal treatment device for rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep according to claim 1, wherein: the inside slip cap of violently managing (102) is equipped with piston (22), the subtend inner wall of piston (22) and pendulum frame (26) all is fixed with go-between (27), be connected with push-and-pull rod (23) between go-between (27) on piston (22) and the pendulum frame (26), both ends of push-and-pull rod (23) all are fixed with couple (28) that cup joint with go-between (27).
3. The fecal treatment device for rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission gear (3), the first gear (17) and the second gear (20) are in transmission connection through a transmission chain (2).
4. The fecal treatment device for rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep according to claim 1, wherein: the water guide pipe (18) penetrates through the inner part of the excrement leakage plate (4) in a sliding mode.
5. A fecal treatment method for a rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep, which uses the fecal treatment device for a rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: when the excrement of the yaks and the Tibetan sheep falls to the upper end of the bottom plate (11) through the excrement leakage plate (4) to be accumulated in a large amount, and the excrement needs to be removed, two motors (14) are started simultaneously, the motors (14) drive the transmission gears (3) to rotate through the output shafts of the motors, all the transmission gears (3) synchronously rotate under the action of the transmission chain (2), the transmission gears (3) drive the driving swing rod (501) to rotate through the rotating rod (502), the driving swing rod (501) drives the connecting swing rod (503) and the driven swing rod (505) to swing, and the connecting swing rod (503) drives the swing frame (6) to move in an elliptical track through the shaft lever (504) to drive the scraping plate (12) to move in the elliptical track, so that the excrement at the upper end of the bottom plate (11) is continuously pushed forward to scrape; at the moment, a hook (28) at the end part of the push-pull rod (23) is not connected with a connecting ring (27) at the outer wall of the swing frame (26);
s2: after the excrement and urine blanking of the upper end of the bottom plate (11) is finished, in order to further clear the residual excrement and urine of the upper end of the bottom plate (11), a hook (28) at the end part of a push-pull rod (23) is connected with a connecting ring (27) on the outer wall of a swinging frame (26), a second gear (20) is driven to rotate in the transmission process of a transmission chain (2), a turntable (19) is driven to rotate in the rotation process of the second gear (20), and the swinging frame (26) is driven to swing back and forth through a push-pull column (29) on the outer wall of the turntable (19) when the turntable (19) rotates; when the swinging frame (26) swings, under the action of the hook (28), the connecting ring (27) and the push-pull rod (23), the piston (22) is driven to swing back and forth in the transverse pipe (102), water in the water tank (13) is pumped out under the action of the one-way valve (104), and is conveyed into the water guide pipe (18), conveyed into the branch pipe (10) through the main pipe (7), finally sprayed downwards through the water spraying port (9), and the aim of flushing while scraping is achieved;
s3: the first gear (17) is driven to rotate in the transmission process of the transmission chain (2), and the fan (21) is driven to rotate when the first gear (17) rotates; when the fan (21) rotates, wind power is generated, and the upper part of the bottom plate (11) is blown through the through hole (15), so that the airflow flowing speed is accelerated, and the ventilation and odor dispersion performance is improved.
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| CN202210964989.2A CN115191357B (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-08-12 | Excrement treatment device for rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep and treatment method thereof |
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| CN202210964989.2A CN115191357B (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2022-08-12 | Excrement treatment device for rapid fattening house for yaks and Tibetan sheep and treatment method thereof |
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