CN115183438B - Air conditioner operation method and system - Google Patents
Air conditioner operation method and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115183438B CN115183438B CN202210891037.2A CN202210891037A CN115183438B CN 115183438 B CN115183438 B CN 115183438B CN 202210891037 A CN202210891037 A CN 202210891037A CN 115183438 B CN115183438 B CN 115183438B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air conditioner
- temperature
- air
- controlling
- inner coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/009—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heating arrangements
- F24F1/0093—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heating arrangements with additional radiant heat-discharging elements, e.g. electric heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
- F24F11/67—Switching between heating and cooling modes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Abstract
The application provides an air conditioner operation method and system, when an air conditioner is started, the air conditioner enters a cold air prevention state under the condition that the air conditioner is in a heating mode; in the cold air prevention state, keeping an air deflector of the air conditioner closed, and controlling an electric heating device of the air conditioner to start heating, wherein the electric heating device is positioned in an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and heat generated by the electric heating device is used for increasing the temperature of an inner coil pipe of the air conditioner; detecting whether the temperature of the inner coil is less than a preset temperature; if the temperature of the inner coil pipe is detected to be not less than the preset temperature, the air deflector is opened, the electric heating device is controlled to stop heating, and the air conditioner is controlled to heat. The method provided by the application can solve the problem that the air conditioner sends out cold air when being started in cold weather, and improves user experience.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates generally to the field of air conditioner thermal management, and in particular relates to an air conditioner operation method and system.
Background
Generally, the working principle of the air conditioning heating mode is as follows: after being compressed by an outdoor compressor of an air conditioner, a refrigerant (such as freon) is liquefied and released by a condenser, so that the indoor temperature is increased; the liquefied refrigerant is absorbed by the heat exchanger of the air conditioner outdoor unit to become gas, and enters the compressor again to start the next cycle, so that the heating effect is achieved.
In cold weather, the temperature of the coil pipe (i.e. the inner coil pipe) of the air conditioner indoor unit is lower due to lower indoor temperature and the like; meanwhile, as the outdoor temperature is low, the heat absorption of the air conditioner outdoor unit is slow, and the heat is difficult to be absorbed from the outdoor environment in a short time so that the temperature of the inner coil pipe is raised; therefore, when the air conditioner is started at this time, cold air is sent out from the air conditioner in a period of time, so that the heating effect is not achieved, and uncomfortable experience can be brought to a user.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the application provides an air conditioner operation method and system, which can solve the problem that the air conditioner sends out cold air when being started in cold weather, and improve user experience.
In one aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner operation method, where the method includes:
when the air conditioner is started, entering a cold air prevention state under the condition that the air conditioner is in a heating mode;
in the cold air prevention state, keeping an air deflector of the air conditioner closed, and controlling an electric heating device of the air conditioner to start heating, wherein the electric heating device is positioned in an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and the heat generated by the electric heating device is used for increasing the temperature of an inner coil pipe of the air conditioner;
detecting whether the temperature of the inner coil is less than a preset temperature;
if the temperature of the inner coil pipe is detected to be not less than the preset temperature, the air deflector is opened, the electric heating device is controlled to stop heating, and the air conditioner is controlled to heat.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
after entering the cold air prevention state for a preset time, if the temperature of the inner coil is detected to be smaller than the preset temperature, controlling an outer fan of the air conditioner to operate at a rotating speed smaller than a first rotating speed, and controlling an outer compressor of the air conditioner to operate at a frequency smaller than a first preset frequency.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and detecting an outdoor temperature, and determining the first rotating speed and the first preset frequency according to the outdoor temperature.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and in the cold air prevention state, controlling an inner fan of the air conditioner to run, wherein the inner fan is positioned in an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and the inner fan is used for enabling heat generated by the electric heating device to circulate in the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
Optionally, the controlling the operation of the inner fan of the air conditioner includes:
and controlling the inner fan of the air conditioner to operate at a rotating speed smaller than the second rotating speed.
Optionally, after exiting the cold air prevention state, the method further includes controlling an external fan of the air conditioner to operate at a third rotation speed, and controlling an outdoor compressor of the air conditioner to operate at a second preset frequency.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
detecting an outdoor temperature, and determining the third rotating speed and the second preset frequency according to the outdoor temperature.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an air conditioner operation system, where the system includes:
the cold air prevention opening module is used for entering a cold air prevention state when the air conditioner is in a heating mode during starting the air conditioner;
the cold air prevention control module is used for keeping an air deflector of the air conditioner closed and controlling an electric heating device of the air conditioner to start heating in the cold air prevention state, the electric heating device is positioned in an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and heat generated by the electric heating device is used for increasing the temperature of an inner coil pipe of the air conditioner;
the inner coil temperature detection module is used for detecting whether the temperature of the inner coil is smaller than a preset temperature;
and the cold air prevention closing module is used for opening the air deflector, controlling the electric heating device to stop heating and controlling the air conditioner to heat if the temperature of the inner coil pipe is detected to be not less than the preset temperature.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the application also provides an air conditioner operation device, which comprises: a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing instructions;
the processor is configured to execute the instructions in the memory and perform the method described in the above aspect.
In another aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores program code or instructions, which when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method described in the above aspect.
From this, the embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects:
when the air conditioner is started, the air conditioner enters a cold air prevention state under the condition that the air conditioner is in a heating mode; in the cold air prevention state, keeping an air deflector of the air conditioner closed, and controlling an electric heating device of the air conditioner to start heating, wherein the electric heating device is positioned in an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and heat generated by the electric heating device is used for increasing the temperature of an inner coil pipe of the air conditioner; detecting whether the temperature of the inner coil is less than a preset temperature; if the temperature of the inner coil pipe is detected to be not less than the preset temperature, the air deflector is opened, the electric heating device is controlled to stop heating, and the air conditioner is controlled to heat. According to the air conditioner, the air deflector is closed in the cold air prevention state, so that cold air is prevented from being sent out during hot start of the air conditioner, and the cold air prevention effect is achieved; the electric heating is controlled to be started by the electric heating device in the cold air prevention state, so that the temperature of the coil pipe in the air conditioner can be quickly increased by utilizing the heat generated by the electric heating device, the problem that cold air is sent out when the air conditioner is started at a low temperature is solved, uncomfortable experience brought to a user is avoided, and the working capacity of the air conditioner under the condition of low ambient temperature is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an air conditioner operation method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is another cross-sectional structure diagram of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a preferred flow chart of an air conditioner operation method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner operation system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
At present, when the heating mode of the air conditioner is started in a low-temperature environment, cold air is sent out by the air conditioner in a period of time, and uncomfortable experience is brought to a user.
In order to solve the problems, the application provides an air conditioner operation method and system, which can prevent cold air from being sent out during the hot start of an air conditioner by closing an air deflector, achieve the effect of cold air prevention, control an electric heater to start electric heating, quickly improve the temperature of a coil pipe in the air conditioner by utilizing heat generated by the electric heater, solve the problem that the air conditioner sends out cold air during the start at low temperature, and avoid uncomfortable experience for a user.
For easy understanding, the following describes in detail an air conditioner operation method and system provided in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart of an air conditioner operation method according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, where the method may include the following steps:
s101: when the air conditioner is started, the air conditioner enters a cold air prevention state under the condition that the air conditioner is in a heating mode.
In the embodiment of the application, when the machine operation mode of the air conditioner is a heating mode, namely when the air conditioner is heated and started, the air conditioner enters a cold air prevention state; the cold air prevention state can prevent cold air from being sent out when the air conditioner is started in cold weather. The heating mode of the air conditioner can be automatically started after the machine is started, for example, when the indoor environment temperature is detected to be smaller than the preset indoor temperature, the air conditioner automatically enters the heating mode; in another possible implementation manner, the air conditioner receives a request for starting a heating mode, which is actively sent by a user, and enters the heating mode. Specifically, the indoor environment temperature can be detected by an ambient temperature sensor of the indoor unit of the air conditioner. Referring to fig. 2, a cross-sectional structure diagram of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application is shown in fig. 2, where an ambient temperature sensor is disposed in the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and is capable of detecting an indoor environment temperature.
S102: and in the cold air prevention state, keeping an air deflector of the air conditioner closed, and controlling an electric heating device of the air conditioner to start heating.
The electric heating device is positioned in the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and heat generated by the electric heating device is used for increasing the temperature of an inner coil pipe of the air conditioner.
In the embodiment of the application, the air deflector of the air conditioner is kept to be closed in a cold air prevention state. The air conditioner air deflector is an air guiding device arranged on an air conditioner indoor unit, and mainly aims to assist in adjusting the wind direction of an air conditioner and avoid uncomfortable experience of direct blowing of the air conditioner to a user. If the air conditioner air deflector is in an open state during starting, closing the air conditioner air deflector after entering a cold air prevention state; if the air conditioner air deflector is in a closed state when being started, the opening operation of the air conditioner air deflector is not performed in a cold air prevention state. Referring to fig. 3, another cross-sectional structure diagram of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application is shown; as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the air deflector is positioned at the outer side of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and cold air of the air conditioner is not fed into the room under the condition that the air deflector is not opened, so that the cold air is prevented from being fed out when the air conditioner is started up at a hot state.
In the related art, some air conditioner configurations mainly implement a cold air prevention function by only operating an air conditioner outdoor unit, and this implementation has the following drawbacks: when the indoor and outdoor environment temperature is low, the cold air prevention time is long, the waiting time is long after the machine is started, and the user experience is poor.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the electric heating device is located in the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and the electric heating device mainly plays a role of auxiliary heating. In some possible implementations, the electric heating device may be annularly arranged in the air conditioning indoor unit; the air conditioner inner coil pipe can be arranged near the electric heating device, and exchanges heat with air outside the air pipe when chilled water or hot water flows through the air conditioner inner coil pipe, so that the effect of adjusting the indoor air temperature is achieved. In some possible implementations, the air conditioning inner coil is close to the supply air port of the air conditioning indoor unit, so that the inner coil temperature is close to the supply air temperature of the air conditioning indoor unit. The heat generated by the electric heating device can quickly increase the temperature of the coil pipe in the air conditioner, solve the problem that cold air is sent out when the air conditioner is started at low temperature, shorten the cold air prevention time and improve the user experience.
At present, the cold air prevention function of some air conditioner configurations is mainly realized by only operating the air conditioner outdoor unit, and the air conditioner indoor unit is not started until the temperature of the inner coil reaches above the starting temperature (for example, 30 ℃). The realization method independently operates the air conditioner indoor unit under the condition of closing the air conditioner indoor unit, and has the following problems: if the temperature of the inner coil pipe cannot reach the starting temperature for a long time, the air conditioner outdoor unit runs at high frequency for a long time and the air conditioner indoor unit is not started, so that the phenomenon of over-high pressure or over-current of an air conditioner system is easily caused, the air conditioner is stopped, and even the problems of shortened service life of the machine, safety risk and the like are possibly caused.
In one possible implementation manner provided by the embodiment of the application, in the cold air prevention state, the air conditioner outdoor unit can be controlled to be in a stop operation state, and the coil pipe in the air conditioner can be heated only by the electric heating device.
In another possible implementation manner provided in the embodiments of the present application, after entering the cold air preventing state, the following steps may be performed:
after entering the cold air prevention state for a preset time, if the temperature of the inner coil is detected to be smaller than the preset temperature, controlling an outer fan of the air conditioner to operate at a rotating speed smaller than a first rotating speed, and controlling an outer compressor of the air conditioner to operate at a frequency smaller than a first preset frequency.
In the embodiment of the application, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner comprises the external fan and the outdoor compressor, wherein the external fan of the air conditioner mainly provides a heat dissipation function for a condenser of the air conditioner, and the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser can be improved; the outdoor compressor plays a role of compressing and driving the refrigerant. After entering the cold air prevention state for a preset period of time, for example, after entering the cold air prevention state for 2 minutes, if the temperature of the inner coil is detected to be still lower than the preset temperature (for example, 30 ℃), the low-power operation of the air conditioner outdoor unit can be controlled, and the temperature rise of the inner coil is assisted.
The outer fan of the air conditioner can be controlled to run at a low rotation speed, and particularly can run at a rotation speed smaller than a first rotation speed, wherein the first rotation speed can be smaller than or equal to the rotation speed of the normal running outer fan; the control of the low frequency operation of the outdoor compressor of the air conditioner may specifically be performed at a frequency less than a first preset frequency, which may be less than or equal to a normal operating frequency of the outdoor compressor. For example, if the normal operating frequency of the outdoor compressor is 70hz, the outdoor compressor is operated at a frequency of 20hz in a cold air preventing state. On the one hand, the air conditioning outdoor unit can absorb heat from the outdoor environment and assist the temperature rise of the inner coil; on the other hand, the air conditioner outdoor unit operates under low power, so that risk hidden dangers such as over-high pressure, over-current and the like caused by the operation of the air conditioner outdoor unit can be avoided.
In another possible implementation manner provided by the embodiments of the present application, the first rotation speed and the first preset frequency may be predetermined according to the following method: and detecting an outdoor temperature, and determining the first rotating speed and the first preset frequency according to the outdoor temperature.
In this embodiment of the present application, since the capacity of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to absorb heat from the outdoor environment is affected by the outdoor environment temperature, for example, when the outdoor unit is operated under the same power, the heat absorption rate of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is slower when the outdoor temperature is lower than when the outdoor temperature is higher. When the outdoor temperature is lower, the heat absorption rate of the air conditioner outdoor unit can be improved by properly improving the rotating speed of the air conditioner external fan and the frequency of the outdoor compressor, so that the temperature rise time of the temperature of the internal coil is further shortened; and when the outdoor temperature is higher, the rotating speed of the external fan and the frequency of the outdoor compressor can be correspondingly reduced, so that the waste of energy sources is avoided. Therefore, the corresponding relation between the outdoor temperature and the first rotating speed and the first preset frequency can be predetermined, and the upper limit of the rotating speed of the external fan and the frequency of the outdoor compressor can be automatically adjusted based on the corresponding relation under different outdoor temperatures, so that the heating efficiency of the internal coil pipe is ensured on the premise of avoiding over-high pressure and over-current caused by the operation of the air conditioner outdoor unit. Specifically, the outdoor temperature may be detected according to an outdoor ambient temperature sensor disposed on the air conditioner outdoor unit.
The related art described above also has the following problems: the indoor unit is not opened during cold air prevention, so that the heat exchanger outside the air conditioner cannot fully utilize the heat, more heat is lost during heat exchange, and the energy utilization rate is low.
In another possible implementation manner provided in the embodiments of the present application, the following steps may be performed in the cold air preventing state:
and in the cold air prevention state, controlling an inner fan of the air conditioner to run, wherein the inner fan is positioned in an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and the inner fan is used for enabling heat generated by the electric heating device to circulate in the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
In this application embodiment, at cold wind prevention state, can also control the interior fan operation of air conditioner, the interior fan of air conditioner mainly plays the effect of heat exchange. The inner blower is located in the indoor unit of the air conditioner, and specific deployment positions can be referred to fig. 2 and 3. On one hand, the operation of the inner fan can promote the heat circulation in the air conditioner indoor unit, prevent the heat generated by the electric heating device from concentrating in a certain area to cause the overall temperature rise of the inner coil to be slower, ensure that the heat is distributed as uniformly as possible, reduce the heat loss and improve the utilization rate of the heat generated by the electric heating device; on the other hand, compared with the implementation mode of the prior art introduced above, if the air conditioner outdoor unit is started in the cold air prevention state, the pressure of the air conditioner system can be balanced through the operation of the inner fan, the risk of over-high pressure and over-current caused by only starting the air conditioner outdoor unit is avoided, the full utilization of heat of the heat exchanger can be promoted, and the loss of heat is reduced; the heat exchanger of the air conditioner can recover heat from the air, and plays a role in reducing heat loss in the operation of the air conditioner.
In one possible implementation manner, the fan in the air conditioner is controlled to operate first in the cold air prevention state, and the air conditioner outdoor unit is controlled to operate after entering the cold air prevention state for a period of time, so that the problems of over-high pressure, over-current and the like caused by firstly starting the air conditioner outdoor unit and then starting the air conditioner indoor unit can be prevented.
In another possible implementation manner provided in the embodiments of the present application, the controlling the operation of the inner fan of the air conditioner includes:
and controlling the inner fan of the air conditioner to operate at a rotating speed smaller than the second rotating speed.
In this application embodiment, prevent under the cold wind state, fan operation with low rotational speed in the control air conditioner prevents that wind speed rotational speed is too high in the air conditioner, causes the heat dissipation that electric heater spare produced too fast and the not good problem of heating effect. Specifically, the fan in the air conditioner is controlled to run at a rotation speed smaller than a second rotation speed, and the second rotation speed can be smaller than or equal to the rotation speed of the fan in the air conditioner under normal running.
S103: and detecting whether the temperature of the inner coil pipe is smaller than a preset temperature.
In the embodiment of the application, whether the cold air prevention state is exited or not can be determined by detecting the temperature of the inner coil; in particular, the detection may be continuous or periodic, such as one time at 10s intervals. The preset temperature may be an inner coil temperature that satisfies normal machine operating conditions, such as 30 degrees celsius. Specifically, the temperature of the inner coil may be detected from an inner coil temperature sensor disposed in the air conditioning indoor unit, as shown with reference to fig. 2.
S104: if the temperature of the inner coil pipe is detected to be not less than the preset temperature, the air deflector is opened, the electric heating device is controlled to stop heating, and the air conditioner is controlled to heat.
In this embodiment of the present application, if the temperature of the inner coil is detected to reach the preset temperature (greater than or equal to the preset temperature), it is indicated that the air conditioner can normally heat at this time, and cold air is not sent out, so that the cold air prevention state can be exited. Specifically, the air deflector can be opened, the electric heating device is controlled to stop heating, and the air conditioner is controlled to enter a normal heating mode.
The control of the air conditioning heat can be realized by controlling the air conditioning outdoor unit and the air conditioning indoor unit to operate under the normal power of a heating mode.
In another possible implementation manner provided by the embodiment of the present application, controlling the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to operate under normal power includes, after exiting the cold air preventing state, controlling the external fan of the air conditioner to operate at a third rotational speed, and controlling the outdoor compressor of the air conditioner to operate at a second preset frequency.
In this embodiment, after exiting the cold air prevention state, the air conditioner external fan is controlled to run at a third rotation speed, and the outdoor compressor is controlled to run at a second preset frequency, wherein the third rotation speed can be a normal rotation speed of the external fan in a heating mode, and the second preset frequency can be a normal frequency of the outdoor compressor in the heating mode. Referring to the description in the above embodiment, if the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is in the low power operation state in the cold air prevention state, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner may be controlled to switch from the original rotation speed to the third rotation speed, and the outdoor compressor may be controlled to increase from the original frequency to the second preset frequency.
For example, in the cold air prevention state, the outdoor compressor is operated at a frequency of 20hz, and the second preset frequency is 70hz, and after the cold air prevention state is exited, the outdoor compressor can be controlled to be rapidly increased to 70hz at a speed of 3s5 hz.
In another possible implementation manner provided in the embodiment of the present application, the third rotation speed and the second preset frequency may be determined in the following manner:
detecting an outdoor temperature, and determining the third rotating speed and the second preset frequency according to the outdoor temperature.
In this embodiment of the present application, since the capacity of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner to absorb heat from the outdoor environment is affected by the outdoor environment temperature, for example, when the outdoor unit is operated under the same power, the heat absorption rate of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is slower when the outdoor temperature is lower than when the outdoor temperature is higher. When the outdoor temperature is lower, the heat absorption rate of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner can be improved by properly improving the rotating speed of the external fan and the frequency of the outdoor compressor of the air conditioner, so that the method is suitable for the heating efficiency of the air conditioner; and when the outdoor temperature is higher, the rotating speed of the external fan and the frequency of the outdoor compressor can be correspondingly reduced, so that energy waste is avoided. Therefore, the corresponding relation between the outdoor temperature and the second preset frequency and the corresponding relation between the third rotating speed and the second preset frequency can be preset, and the rotating speed of the external fan and the frequency of the external compressor can be automatically adjusted based on the corresponding relation under different outdoor temperatures, so that the heating efficiency of the air conditioner is ensured. Specifically, the outdoor temperature may be detected according to an outdoor ambient temperature sensor disposed on the air conditioner outdoor unit.
Referring now to fig. 4, a preferred flow chart of an air conditioner operation method will be described for a preferred flow of an air conditioner operation method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Starting an air conditioner, and judging whether the indoor temperature is smaller than a preset indoor temperature;
if yes, starting a heating mode and entering a cold air prevention state;
in the cold air prevention state, keeping the air deflector closed, controlling the electric heating device to start heating, and controlling the inner fan to run at a low rotating speed;
after a period of time, detecting the temperature of the inner coil, and if the temperature of the inner coil is less than 30 ℃, controlling the outer fan to run at a low rotating speed and controlling the outdoor compressor to run at a low frequency;
if the temperature of the inner coil tube is > =30 ℃, opening the air deflector and controlling the electric heating device to stop heating;
and controlling the air conditioner indoor unit and the air conditioner outdoor unit to operate with normal power in a heating mode respectively.
In the embodiment of the application, when the air conditioner is started, the air conditioner enters a cold air prevention state under the condition that the air conditioner is in a heating mode; in the cold air prevention state, keeping an air deflector of the air conditioner closed, and controlling an electric heating device of the air conditioner to start heating, wherein the electric heating device is positioned in an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and heat generated by the electric heating device is used for increasing the temperature of an inner coil pipe of the air conditioner; detecting whether the temperature of the inner coil is less than a preset temperature; if the temperature of the inner coil pipe is detected to be not less than the preset temperature, the air deflector is opened, the electric heating device is controlled to stop heating, and the air conditioner is controlled to heat. According to the embodiment of the application, the air deflector is closed in the cold air prevention state, so that cold air can be prevented from being sent out during hot start of the air conditioner; by controlling the electric heating device to start electric heating in the cold air prevention state, the temperature of the coil pipe in the air conditioner can be quickly increased, so that cold air prevention time is shortened, user experience is optimized, and the working capacity of the air conditioner under the condition of low ambient temperature is improved.
Based on the above air conditioner operation method, the embodiment of the present application further provides an air conditioner operation system, and referring to fig. 5, the fig. is a schematic diagram of the air conditioner operation system provided in the embodiment of the present application, where the system may include:
the cold air prevention opening module 201 is configured to enter a cold air prevention state when an air conditioner is started and the air conditioner is in a heating mode;
the cold air prevention control module 202 is configured to keep an air deflector of the air conditioner closed and control an electric heating device of the air conditioner to start heating in the cold air prevention state, where the electric heating device is located in an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and heat generated by the electric heating device is used to raise a temperature of an inner coil of the air conditioner;
an inner coil temperature detection module 203, configured to detect whether the temperature of the inner coil is less than a preset temperature;
and the cold air prevention closing module 204 is used for opening the air deflector, controlling the electric heating device to stop heating and controlling the air conditioner to heat if the temperature of the inner coil pipe is detected to be not less than the preset temperature.
In a possible implementation manner, the system further includes an outdoor unit control module, configured to:
after entering the cold air prevention state for a preset time, if the temperature of the inner coil is detected to be smaller than the preset temperature, controlling an outer fan of the air conditioner to operate at a rotating speed smaller than a first rotating speed, and controlling an outer compressor of the air conditioner to operate at a frequency smaller than a first preset frequency.
In a possible implementation manner, the system further includes a first rotation speed and the first preset frequency determining module, configured to detect an outdoor temperature, and determine the first rotation speed and the first preset frequency according to the outdoor temperature.
In a possible implementation manner, the system further includes an internal fan control module, configured to:
and in the cold air prevention state, controlling an inner fan of the air conditioner to run, wherein the inner fan is positioned in an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and the inner fan is used for enabling heat generated by the electric heating device to circulate in the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
In a possible implementation manner, the inner fan control module is specifically configured to:
and controlling the inner fan of the air conditioner to operate at a rotating speed smaller than the second rotating speed.
In a possible implementation manner, the system further includes a heating control module, configured to control, after exiting the cold air preventing state, the external fan of the air conditioner to operate at a third rotational speed, and control the outdoor compressor of the air conditioner to operate at a second preset frequency.
In a possible implementation manner, the system further includes a third rotation speed and the second preset frequency determining module, configured to detect an outdoor temperature, and determine the third rotation speed and the second preset frequency according to the outdoor temperature.
Based on the above air conditioner operation method, the embodiment of the application also provides an air conditioner operation device, which may include: a processor and a memory;
a memory for storing instructions;
and the processor is used for executing the instructions in the memory and executing the air conditioner operation method.
Based on the above air conditioner operation method, the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium storing program codes or instructions, which when executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the air conditioner operation method described above.
It should be noted that, in the present description, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different manner from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the system or device disclosed in the embodiments, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.
It should be understood that in this application, "at least one" means one or more, and "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" for describing the association relationship of the association object, the representation may have three relationships, for example, "a and/or B" may represent: only a, only B and both a and B are present, wherein a, B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the context-dependent object is an "or" relationship. "at least one of" or the like means any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s). For example, at least one (one) of a, b or c may represent: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", wherein a, b, c may be single or plural.
It is further noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. The software modules may be disposed in Random Access Memory (RAM), memory, read Only Memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. A method of operating an air conditioner, the method comprising:
when the air conditioner is started, entering a cold air prevention state under the condition that the air conditioner is in a heating mode;
in the cold air prevention state, keeping an air deflector of the air conditioner closed, and controlling an electric heating device of the air conditioner to start heating, wherein the electric heating device is positioned in an indoor unit of the air conditioner, heat generated by the electric heating device is used for increasing the temperature of an inner coil pipe of the air conditioner, and the inner coil pipe of the air conditioner is close to an air supply opening of the indoor unit of the air conditioner;
detecting whether the temperature of the inner coil is less than a preset temperature;
if the temperature of the inner coil pipe is detected to be not less than the preset temperature, the air deflector is opened, the electric heating device is controlled to stop heating, and the air conditioner is controlled to heat;
and in the cold air prevention state, controlling the air conditioner outdoor unit to be in a stop operation state, and after entering the cold air prevention state for a preset period of time, if the temperature of the inner coil is detected to be smaller than the preset temperature, controlling the outer fan of the air conditioner to operate at a rotating speed smaller than a first rotating speed, and controlling the outdoor compressor of the air conditioner to operate at a frequency smaller than a first preset frequency.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and detecting an outdoor temperature, and determining the first rotating speed and the first preset frequency according to the outdoor temperature.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
and in the cold air prevention state, controlling an inner fan of the air conditioner to run, wherein the inner fan is positioned in an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and the inner fan is used for enabling heat generated by the electric heating device to circulate in the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein said controlling the operation of the internal fan of the air conditioner comprises:
and controlling the inner fan of the air conditioner to operate at a rotating speed smaller than the second rotating speed.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after exiting the cold air prevention state, controlling an external fan of the air conditioner to operate at a third rotational speed, and controlling an external compressor of the air conditioner to operate at a second preset frequency.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
detecting an outdoor temperature, and determining the third rotating speed and the second preset frequency according to the outdoor temperature.
7. An air conditioning operation system, the system comprising:
the cold air prevention opening module is used for entering a cold air prevention state when the air conditioner is in a heating mode during starting the air conditioner;
the cold air prevention control module is used for keeping an air deflector of the air conditioner closed and controlling an electric heating device of the air conditioner to start heating in the cold air prevention state, the electric heating device is positioned in an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and heat generated by the electric heating device is used for increasing the temperature of an inner coil pipe of the air conditioner;
the inner coil temperature detection module is used for detecting whether the temperature of the inner coil is smaller than a preset temperature or not, and the inner coil of the air conditioner is close to an air supply outlet of an indoor unit of the air conditioner;
the cold air prevention closing module is used for opening the air deflector, controlling the electric heating device to stop heating and controlling the air conditioner to heat if the temperature of the inner coil pipe is detected to be not less than the preset temperature;
and the outdoor unit control module is used for controlling the air conditioner outdoor unit to be in a stop operation state in the cold air prevention state, and controlling the outer fan of the air conditioner to operate at a rotating speed smaller than a first rotating speed and controlling the outdoor compressor of the air conditioner to operate at a frequency smaller than a first preset frequency if the temperature of the inner coil pipe is detected to be smaller than the preset temperature after the cold air prevention state is entered for a preset period of time.
8. An air conditioner operating apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises: a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing instructions;
the processor being configured to execute the instructions in the memory and to perform the method of any of claims 1-6.
9. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium stores program code or instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the preceding claims 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210891037.2A CN115183438B (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Air conditioner operation method and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210891037.2A CN115183438B (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Air conditioner operation method and system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115183438A CN115183438A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
| CN115183438B true CN115183438B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
Family
ID=83521025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210891037.2A Active CN115183438B (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Air conditioner operation method and system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115183438B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63201447A (en) * | 1987-02-14 | 1988-08-19 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Air-conditioning machine |
| CN104896647A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-09 | 合肥海尔空调器有限公司 | Cold air prevention control method and system of indoor unit of air conditioner |
| JP2016099078A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-05-30 | 株式会社コロナ | Air conditioner |
| CN112050414A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-08 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Heat storage control method of air conditioner |
| WO2021035892A1 (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-04 | 海信家电集团股份有限公司 | Air conditioner and air conditioner cleaning method |
| CN114674062A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-06-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Control method, nonvolatile storage medium, and control device for air conditioner |
-
2022
- 2022-07-27 CN CN202210891037.2A patent/CN115183438B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63201447A (en) * | 1987-02-14 | 1988-08-19 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Air-conditioning machine |
| CN104896647A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2015-09-09 | 合肥海尔空调器有限公司 | Cold air prevention control method and system of indoor unit of air conditioner |
| JP2016099078A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-05-30 | 株式会社コロナ | Air conditioner |
| CN112050414A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-08 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Heat storage control method of air conditioner |
| WO2021035892A1 (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-03-04 | 海信家电集团股份有限公司 | Air conditioner and air conditioner cleaning method |
| CN114674062A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-06-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Control method, nonvolatile storage medium, and control device for air conditioner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115183438A (en) | 2022-10-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103388856B (en) | Multi-online air-conditioning system and start heating method fast | |
| CN110513819B (en) | Air conditioner control method, air conditioner and storage medium | |
| CN101526257B (en) | Method for protecting compressor when air conditioner makes heat in high temperature environment | |
| CN111043712A (en) | Defrosting control method and system for heating mode of air conditioner and air conditioner | |
| CN104729019A (en) | Control method of air-conditioner, control system of air-conditioner and air-conditioner | |
| CN105972774A (en) | Control method and device for air conditioner and air conditioner | |
| CN106288241A (en) | The blower control method of a kind of indoor apparatus of air conditioner and base station air conditioner | |
| CN112696800B (en) | Electric heater protection method and device of air conditioner, storage medium and air conditioner | |
| CN114294719B (en) | Control method and device of air conditioner, air conditioner and storage medium | |
| WO2022242166A1 (en) | Heat storage control method for heat-storage air conditioner fan, and heat-storage air conditioner fan and storage medium | |
| CN106524426A (en) | Air-conditioner operation control method | |
| JP2008057910A (en) | Heat pump hot water supply device | |
| CN106765779A (en) | A kind of defrosting control method of air-conditioner and air-conditioner | |
| CN107894061B (en) | Fresh air conditioner, defrosting method and computer readable storage medium | |
| CN104633838A (en) | Control method for preventing inner machine of air conditioning from dripping during starting up | |
| CN115183438B (en) | Air conditioner operation method and system | |
| CN113531648B (en) | Air conditioner control method and device and air conditioner | |
| JP2013072582A (en) | Apparatus for heating and drying bathroom | |
| CN105805901A (en) | Operation control method and device for air conditioner | |
| CN110887155A (en) | Automatic cleaning control method and device for air conditioner | |
| JP3518350B2 (en) | Heat pump heating system | |
| JP5730689B2 (en) | Air conditioning operation control system | |
| CN112283879A (en) | Air conditioner sterilization control method and device and computer readable storage medium | |
| CN115095919B (en) | Fixed-frequency mobile air conditioner and energy saving method and energy saving device thereof | |
| CN108731205B (en) | Operation control method, operation control device, air conditioner and computer readable storage medium |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |