CN115182212A - Overpass bridge for eliminating traffic conflicts at floor points and design method thereof - Google Patents

Overpass bridge for eliminating traffic conflicts at floor points and design method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115182212A
CN115182212A CN202210746392.0A CN202210746392A CN115182212A CN 115182212 A CN115182212 A CN 115182212A CN 202210746392 A CN202210746392 A CN 202210746392A CN 115182212 A CN115182212 A CN 115182212A
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China
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overpass
bridge
lane
ground
point
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CN202210746392.0A
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CN115182212B (en
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戈若愚
莫阳
高欣
谭长虎
刘会英
梁文
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CCDI Suzhou Exploration and Design Consultant Co Ltd
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CCDI Suzhou Exploration and Design Consultant Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C1/00Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
    • E01C1/02Crossings, junctions or interconnections between roads on the same level
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C1/00Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
    • E01C1/002Design or lay-out of roads, e.g. street systems, cross-sections ; Design for noise abatement, e.g. sunken road
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D1/00Bridges in general
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a cross-line bridge and design method for eliminating floor point traffic conflicts, which is characterized in that the pedestrian bridge is diverged in advance in the air, and the pedestrian bridge is arranged outside the ground auxiliary road motor lane, so that the ground auxiliary road motor lane can pass through the lower part of the pedestrian bridge, and four different traffic flows of the cross-line bridge motor lane, the cross-line bridge pedestrian lane, the ground auxiliary road motor lane and the ground pedestrian lane do not run their own lanes, and no traffic conflicts exist among each other, thereby eliminating the traffic conflict points of the floor point of the cross-line bridge.

Description

Overpass bridge for eliminating traffic conflicts at floor points and design method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a design technology of a overpass bridge structure, in particular to an overpass bridge for eliminating traffic conflicts at a floor point and a design method thereof.
Background
The overpass is a common type of infrastructure in highway and urban road engineering, and is commonly used for crossing a navigation channel, a railway or a ground road. The overpass bridges span the navigation channels and the railways, and are often used for communicating road networks on two sides in order to open natural barriers, so that urban connection and development on the two sides are enhanced. Two applicable situations exist in the road on the ground, the first situation is that a separated overpass is formed with the crossing road, and no traffic conversion exists between the upper layer road and the lower layer road; the second type is that the main line crosses the ground road, and the auxiliary road and the ground road form a level crossing, so that the traffic capacity of the main line is improved, and the traffic conversion between the two roads is also ensured.
For the second case, the conventional technology is that the section of the main line overpass, which is not the same as that of the motor vehicle lane, crosses the crossing road and falls to the ground synchronously, and the conventional technology has the following defects:
(1) in the conventional technology, traffic conflict points exist between the pedestrian and the outside ground auxiliary road at the floor point of the overpass, the driving sight conditions of the auxiliary road motor vehicles at the conflict points are generally poor, traffic accidents of colliding with the pedestrian and the pedestrian are easy to happen, and great potential safety hazards exist.
(2) The traffic organization of the conventional technology at the floor point of the overpass bridge is complex, and the traffic guidance is often carried out by means of a large number of traffic marking lines, indication marks and the like, so that traffic participants are easily confused, and the traffic passing efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a overpass bridge for eliminating traffic conflicts at a landing point and a design method thereof.
The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all aspects nor delineate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
According to one aspect of the invention, a overpass bridge for eliminating traffic conflicts at a ground point is provided, wherein a overpass bridge person non-lifting point, an overpass vehicle lane grounding point and an overpass person non-grounding point are sequentially arranged along a traveling direction of the overpass bridge, a ground road is arranged before the overpass person non-lifting point, and the ground road comprises a sidewalk, a non-vehicle lane and a vehicle lane which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside;
at a flyover pedestrian non-lifting point, the sidewalk is forked into a ground auxiliary road sidewalk and a flyover sidewalk, the non-motor vehicle lane is forked into a ground auxiliary road non-motor vehicle lane and a flyover non-motor vehicle lane, and the flyover sidewalk and the flyover non-motor vehicle lane are combined into a pedestrian non-flyover and start to lift up for climbing;
after a overpass human non-lifting point, the motorway bifurcates into an overpass motorway and a ground-assisted motorway, the ground-assisted motorway being located between the overpass motorway and the human non-overpass bridge;
at a lifting point of a motor vehicle lane of the overpass, the motor vehicle lane of the overpass starts climbing, and the motor vehicle lane of the ground auxiliary road is kept at the ground height;
above a crossing object, the human non-flyover merging with the flyover vehicle lane;
at a landing point of a cross-line bridge motor lane, the cross-line bridge motor lane lands;
after the ground point of the motor vehicle lane of the overpass bridge, merging the motor vehicle lane of the overpass bridge and the ground auxiliary road motor vehicle lane;
at a pedestrian non-landing point of the overpass, the pedestrian non-overpass lands, the pedestrian non-overpass is forked into an overpass sidewalk and an overpass non-motorized lane, the overpass sidewalk and a ground auxiliary road sidewalk are combined into a sidewalk, and the overpass non-motorized lane and the ground auxiliary road non-motorized lane are combined into a non-motorized lane.
In one embodiment, the human non-overpass bridge is biased inward after a overpass vehicle lane lift point, merges with the overpass vehicle lane above a crossing object, separates from the overpass vehicle lane after crossing the crossing object, and is biased outward.
In one embodiment, the human non-flyover and the flyover vehicle lane reach a vertical maximum height above a center point of a spanning object.
In one embodiment, the longitudinal slope of the non-overpass bridge is no greater than 3.5%.
In one embodiment, the overpass motorway has a longitudinal slope gradient of no more than 4%.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a method for designing a overpass bridge for eliminating traffic conflicts at ground points is provided, wherein a motor lane of the overpass bridge and a non-overpass bridge are designed to be branched in the air, a lifting point of the motor lane of the overpass bridge is separated from a lifting point of the non-overpass bridge, a ground point of the motor lane of the overpass bridge is separated from a ground point of the non-overpass bridge, and the ground point of the non-overpass bridge is arranged on the outer side of the motor lane of the ground auxiliary road, so that the motor lane of the ground auxiliary road can pass through the lower part of the non-overpass bridge.
In one embodiment, at least a portion of the longitudinal slope of the overpass motorway is designed to be 4%.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the pedestrian and non-pedestrian crossing bridge is branched in the air in advance, and the pedestrian and non-pedestrian crossing bridge is arranged on the outer side of the ground auxiliary road motor lane at the landing point, so that four different traffic flows of the pedestrian and non-pedestrian crossing bridge, the ground auxiliary road motor vehicle to and the ground pedestrian and non-pedestrian road respectively run without traffic conflicts, potential safety hazards can be eliminated fundamentally, traffic safety is effectively improved, and the traffic safety bridge has high practical value and popularization value.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
The above features and advantages of the present disclosure will be better understood upon reading the detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure in conjunction with the following drawings. In the drawings, components are not necessarily drawn to scale, and components having similar relative characteristics or features may have the same or similar reference numerals.
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a conventional flyover;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a traffic conflict point in the conventional art;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a flying bridge according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the flow direction of a ground auxiliary road vehicle and the flow direction of a non-motor vehicle of a overpass according to the embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments. It is noted that the aspects described below in connection with the figures and the specific embodiments are only illustrative and should not be construed as imposing any limitation on the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted in advance that, due to the symmetry of the overpass structure, the lifting point and the landing point in the present application both refer to the lifting point and the landing point in one passing direction, and when viewed from the opposite passing direction, the lifting point becomes the landing point, and the landing point becomes the lifting point.
As shown in fig. 1, the existing overpass structure includes, from outside to inside, a ground sidewalk a, a ground sidewalk d, a ground sidewalk e, a overpass sidewalk b, an overpass lane c, and an overpass lane f. The overpass sidewalk b, the overpass non-motor vehicle lane c and the overpass motor vehicle lane f form an overpass ground road (or other crossing objects) 15, and the ground auxiliary road sidewalk a, the ground auxiliary road non-motor vehicle lane d and the ground auxiliary road motor vehicle lane e are level-crossed with the ground road. Referring to fig. 2, i in fig. 2 represents the flow direction of the ground auxiliary road motor vehicle, and ii represents the flow direction of the overpass non-motor vehicle. At a lifting point 11 and a landing point 12 of the existing overpass, a conflict point exists between the flow direction of a motor vehicle on a ground auxiliary road and the flow direction of a non-motor vehicle on the overpass, so that traffic accidents of colliding people or non-motor vehicles easily occur, and the traffic organization is complex.
As shown in fig. 3, the present application provides a flyover for eliminating a traffic conflict at a landing point, and a flyover pedestrian non-lifting point 21, a flyover motorway lifting point 22, a flyover motorway landing point 28, and a flyover pedestrian non-lifting point 29 are sequentially arranged along a traveling direction of the flyover. The ground road is arranged in front of the overpass bridge non-lifting point 21 and comprises a sidewalk, a non-motor vehicle lane and a motor vehicle lane which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside.
At the overpass people non-lifting point 21, the sidewalk is branched into a ground side road sidewalk a and an overpass sidewalk b, and the non-motor lane is branched into a ground side road non-motor lane d and an overpass non-motor lane c. The overpass sidewalk b and the overpass non-motor vehicle lane c are combined into a human non-overpass bridge and start to be lifted up for climbing.
Behind the overpass human non-lifting point 21, the motorways diverge into an overpass motorway f and a ground-assisted motorway e, which is located between the overpass motorway and the human non-overpass.
At the overpass motorway lifting point 22, the overpass motorway f starts climbing, and the ground auxiliary motorway e remains at ground level.
Above the crossing object 25, the human non-flyover merges with the flyover vehicle lane f to cross the crossing object 25.
At the overpass vehicle lane landing point 28, the overpass vehicle lane f lands.
After the overpass vehicle lane landing spot 28, the overpass vehicle lane f and the ground auxiliary vehicle lane e merge into a vehicle lane.
At the overpass people non-landing point 29, people non-overpass bridge lands, people non-overpass bridge branches into an overpass sidewalk b and an overpass non-motorized lane c, the overpass sidewalk b and a ground auxiliary road sidewalk a are combined into a pedestrian road, and the overpass non-motorized lane c and a ground auxiliary road non-motorized lane d are combined into a non-motorized lane.
Referring to fig. 4, in fig. 4, i represents a flow direction of a motor vehicle on the ground and ii represents a flow direction of a non-motor vehicle on the overpass. Through the structure, the lifting point 21 (or the floor point 29) of the non-overpass bridge is arranged at the outer side of the ground auxiliary road vehicle lane e, so that the ground auxiliary road vehicle lane e can pass through the lower part of the non-overpass bridge, and the conflict point between the flow direction of the ground auxiliary road vehicle and the flow direction of the non-motor vehicle of the overpass bridge is eliminated.
The non-overpass bridge begins to bias inward at a location after the overpass vehicle lane lift point 22, merges with the overpass vehicle lane f above the crossing object 25, separates from the overpass vehicle lane f after crossing the crossing object 25 and biases outward. In this embodiment, the human non-overpass bridge begins to bias inward at a turn 23 near the ground-side motorway e, merges with the overpass motorway f at 24, and reaches a maximum vertical height above the mid-point of the crossing object 25 with the overpass motorway f. At the separation point 26, the non-overpass bridge separates from the overpass vehicle lane f and is biased outward until a turn 27.
Because the motorway and the manway bridge of the overpass bridge are branched under control, the overpass bridge can land on a longitudinal slope according to the specifications respectively. The landing longitudinal slope of the motor vehicle bridge can be 4%, and the cross-line bridge of the conventional technology needs to uniformly control the longitudinal slope according to people and not more than 3.5%, so that the motor vehicle bridge of the cross-line bridge can shorten the bridge length, and has better economical efficiency than the conventional technology.
The embodiment of the application also provides a method for designing the overpass bridge for eliminating traffic conflicts at the floor points, and other parts of the method are the same as the existing design method, and the differences are as follows: the method comprises the steps of designing a motor lane of a overpass bridge and a non-overpass bridge into air bifurcation, separating a lifting point of the motor lane of the overpass bridge from a lifting point of the non-overpass bridge, separating a landing point of the motor lane of the overpass bridge from a landing point of the non-overpass bridge, and arranging the landing point of the non-overpass bridge outside a motor lane of a ground auxiliary road so that the motor lane of the ground auxiliary road can pass through the lower part of the non-overpass bridge.
Further, in order to shorten the bridge length of the motor vehicle bridge, at least part of the longitudinal slope gradient of the motor vehicle lane of the overpass bridge can be designed to be 4%, so that the economy is better.
In summary, the embodiment of the application provides a overpass bridge for eliminating traffic conflicts at a landing point and a design method thereof, which can eliminate potential safety hazards from the root, effectively improve traffic safety, and have higher practical value and popularization value.
1. And (3) safety aspects: the motor vehicles, the non-motor vehicles, the pedestrians, the ground auxiliary road motor vehicles and the non-motor vehicles can respectively run on the same road, no conflict exists between different types of traffic flows, the probability of traffic accidents can be effectively reduced, and the traffic safety is improved.
2. The aspect of simplicity: the invention has simple traffic organization mode at the floor point of the overpass bridge, does not need to guide traffic by means of a large number of traffic diversion marking lines, indication marks and the like, effectively reduces the difficulty of setting traffic safety facilities and avoids the problem of maintenance.
3. In the aspect of economy: the motor vehicle bridge and the pedestrian bridge of the overpass bridge are branched in the air and fall to the ground according to the longitudinal slopes respectively, wherein the longitudinal slope of the motor vehicle bridge falling to the ground can take 4%, while the overpass bridge of the conventional technology needs to uniformly control the longitudinal slope according to the pedestrian bridge to be not more than 3.5%.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosure is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
The above description is only a preferred example of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an eliminate overpass bridge of floor point traffic conflict which characterized in that: the overpass bridge is sequentially provided with an overpass people non-lifting point, an overpass vehicle lane grounding point and an overpass people non-grounding point along the traveling direction, a ground road is arranged in front of the overpass people non-lifting point, and the ground road comprises a sidewalk, a non-vehicle lane and a vehicle lane which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside;
at a flyover pedestrian non-lifting point, the sidewalk is forked into a ground auxiliary road sidewalk and a flyover sidewalk, the non-motor vehicle lane is forked into a ground auxiliary road non-motor vehicle lane and a flyover non-motor vehicle lane, and the flyover sidewalk and the flyover non-motor vehicle lane are combined into a pedestrian non-flyover and start to lift up for climbing;
after a overpass human non-lifting point, the motorway bifurcates into an overpass motorway and a ground-assisted motorway, the ground-assisted motorway being located between the overpass motorway and the human non-overpass bridge;
at a lifting point of a motor vehicle lane of the overpass, the motor vehicle lane of the overpass starts climbing, and the motor vehicle lane of the ground auxiliary road is kept at the ground height;
above a crossing object, the human non-flyover merging with the flyover vehicle lane; at a landing point of a motor lane of the overpass, the motor lane of the overpass lands on the ground;
after the ground point of the cross-line bridge motorway, merging the cross-line bridge motorway and the ground auxiliary road motorway;
at a pedestrian non-landing point of the overpass, the pedestrian non-overpass bridge lands, the pedestrian non-overpass bridge is forked into an overpass sidewalk and an overpass non-motorized lane, the overpass sidewalk and a ground auxiliary road sidewalk are combined into a pedestrian road, and the overpass non-motorized lane and the ground auxiliary road non-motorized lane are combined into a non-motorized lane.
2. The overpass bridge of claim 1, wherein the cross-country bridge comprises: the non-overpass bridge is inwardly offset behind a overpass vehicle lane lifting point, merges with the overpass vehicle lane above a crossing object, and is separated from the overpass vehicle lane and outwardly offset after crossing the crossing object.
3. The overpass bridge of claim 2, wherein the overpass bridge is characterized in that: the non-overpass bridge and the overpass vehicle lane reach the maximum vertical height above the center point of the crossing object.
4. The overpass bridge of claim 1, wherein the overpass bridge is characterized in that: the slope of the longitudinal slope of the non-overpass bridge is not more than 3.5%.
5. The overpass bridge of claim 1, wherein the overpass bridge is characterized in that: the longitudinal slope gradient of the motor vehicle lane of the overpass is not more than 4%.
6. A method for designing a overpass bridge for eliminating traffic conflicts at a floor point is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the steps of designing a motor lane of a overpass bridge and a non-overpass bridge into air bifurcation, separating a lifting point of the motor lane of the overpass bridge from a lifting point of the non-overpass bridge, separating a landing point of the motor lane of the overpass bridge from a landing point of the non-overpass bridge, and arranging the landing point of the non-overpass bridge outside a motor lane of a ground auxiliary road so that the motor lane of the ground auxiliary road can pass through the lower part of the non-overpass bridge.
7. The method for designing a flying bridge for eliminating traffic conflicts with landing spots as claimed in claim 6, wherein: at least part of the longitudinal slope gradient of the motor vehicle lane of the overpass is designed to be 4%.
CN202210746392.0A 2022-06-29 2022-06-29 Cross-line bridge for eliminating landing traffic conflict and design method thereof Active CN115182212B (en)

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CN202210746392.0A CN115182212B (en) 2022-06-29 2022-06-29 Cross-line bridge for eliminating landing traffic conflict and design method thereof

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CN115182212B CN115182212B (en) 2024-08-23

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1105083A (en) * 1994-01-08 1995-07-12 孟凡昌 Curved stereo cross bridge
US5921701A (en) * 1997-06-25 1999-07-13 Clayton; Robert F. Traffic interchange
CN1395007A (en) * 2001-08-18 2003-02-05 杨子荣 Two-layer intercommunication footway and vehicular travelway separated overpass
WO2006060950A1 (en) * 2004-12-07 2006-06-15 Gang An A road traffic facility and a construction method therefor
CN102493302A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-06-13 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院 Viaduct technology under innovated traffic organization method
CN103266545A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-08-28 浙江交通职业技术学院 Large-traffic-volume three-dimensional interchange shunt system at downtown area intersection
CN104711913A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-06-17 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Small-space no-conflict point intersection structure
WO2018014797A1 (en) * 2016-07-16 2018-01-25 赵树峰 Single-level barrier-free complete interchange system for crossroads
US20190177921A1 (en) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-13 Dawei CHENG Overpass Structure with Vertical Interchange Arrangement for Crossroads

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1105083A (en) * 1994-01-08 1995-07-12 孟凡昌 Curved stereo cross bridge
US5921701A (en) * 1997-06-25 1999-07-13 Clayton; Robert F. Traffic interchange
CN1395007A (en) * 2001-08-18 2003-02-05 杨子荣 Two-layer intercommunication footway and vehicular travelway separated overpass
WO2006060950A1 (en) * 2004-12-07 2006-06-15 Gang An A road traffic facility and a construction method therefor
CN102493302A (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-06-13 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院 Viaduct technology under innovated traffic organization method
CN103266545A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-08-28 浙江交通职业技术学院 Large-traffic-volume three-dimensional interchange shunt system at downtown area intersection
CN104711913A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-06-17 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Small-space no-conflict point intersection structure
WO2018014797A1 (en) * 2016-07-16 2018-01-25 赵树峰 Single-level barrier-free complete interchange system for crossroads
US20190177921A1 (en) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-13 Dawei CHENG Overpass Structure with Vertical Interchange Arrangement for Crossroads

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