CN115180010A

CN115180010A - Transport vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN115180010A
Application number: CN202210954293.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张谦
Original assignee: Shandong Xinlianxing Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Xinlianxing Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-10
Filing date: 2022-08-10
Publication date: 2022-10-14

Abstract

The invention provides a transport vehicle, which is used for transporting a containing device containing materials to a material port of a material processing device, and is characterized by comprising the following components: the bearing part is used for bearing the containing device; a lifting part for vertically lifting the supporting part; and the moving supporting part is used for supporting and moving the lifting part and the supporting part, wherein the supporting part is provided with a supporting bracket and a moving unit arranged on the supporting bracket, the supporting bracket is used for supporting the containing device, and the moving unit is used for enabling the containing device to move into the material port along the horizontal direction.

Description

Transport vehicle

Technical Field

The invention relates to a material conveying device, in particular to a transport vehicle.

Background

At present, the commonly used transport vehicle in the production and processing process has a simpler structure and basically comprises a bottom plate, a roller and a push handle. In the use, to fill the device that holds of material and place and transport to the other back of material processingequipment on the transport vechicle, still need the manual work to hold the device with the material and mention from the transport vechicle, push forward in the material mouth again. The process is complicated, time-consuming and labor-consuming, manual work is increased, and production efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a transport vehicle for transporting a containing device containing a material to a material port of a material processing device.

The invention provides a transport vehicle, which is characterized by comprising the following components: the supporting part is used for supporting the containing device; a lifting part used for lifting the bearing part in the vertical direction; and the movable supporting part is used for supporting and moving the lifting part and the supporting part, wherein the supporting part is provided with a supporting bracket and a moving unit arranged on the supporting bracket, the supporting bracket is used for supporting the containing device, and the moving unit is used for enabling the containing device to move into the material port along the horizontal direction.

In the transport vehicle provided by the invention, the following characteristics can be provided: wherein, the mobile unit includes push pedal and drive assembly, and drive assembly is connected with the push pedal, for the push pedal provides drive power, the push pedal is used for exerting thrust or pulling force to holding the device, makes it remove along the direction of thrust or pulling force to be promoted in the material mouth or pull away from the material mouth.

In the transport vehicle provided by the invention, the transport vehicle can also have the following characteristics: wherein, hold the device and be the cylinder, the push pedal level sets up to for L shaped plate, the front end of push pedal be with hold the arc of device looks adaptation, be used for promoting or the pulling holds the device.

In the transport vehicle provided by the invention, the transport vehicle can also have the following characteristics: wherein, drive assembly includes motor, lead screw and guide arm, and the lead screw sets up on the support bracket along the moving direction parallel who holds the device with the guide arm, and the motor is used for driving the lead screw and rotates, and the movably setting of push pedal is on lead screw and guide arm for under the drive of lead screw, carry out horizontal migration along the length direction of lead screw.

In the transport vehicle provided by the invention, the transport vehicle can also have the following characteristics: wherein, the lifting part is a scissor type lifter driven by a motor.

In the transport vehicle provided by the invention, the following characteristics can be provided: wherein, the material is for the fruit vegetables of treating processing, holds the device and holds the device for the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, and the support bracket includes chassis and support subject, and the chassis is connected with lift portion, and support subject installs on the chassis for the bearing holds the device, and the chassis is arranged in accepting the moisture that drips out in holding the device.

In the transport vehicle provided by the invention, the following characteristics can be provided: wherein, the supporting part still includes a plurality of parts of holding, and a plurality of parts of holding all set up on support main part for to the position restriction of the both sides and the rear that hold the device, the material mouth is kept away from to the rear that holds the device.

In the transport vehicle provided by the invention, the transport vehicle can also have the following characteristics: the supporting part also comprises a plurality of rollers which are rotatably arranged on the bracket main body and are arranged in parallel along the moving direction of the containing device, and the upper surfaces of the rollers are higher than the upper surface of the bracket main body so as to generate rolling friction with the containing device.

In the transport vehicle provided by the invention, the following characteristics can be provided: the movable supporting part comprises a supporting frame, a pushing handle and an idler wheel, the supporting frame is used for supporting the lifting part and the bearing part, the idler wheel is installed below the supporting frame, and the pushing handle is installed on the supporting frame and used for being held by a worker to push and pull the transport cart.

In the transport vehicle provided by the invention, the transport vehicle can also have the following characteristics: wherein, remove the supporting part and still include the positioning unit, this positioning unit is used for fixing the transport vechicle in the position near the material mouth, and the positioning unit is including setting up the constant head tank on the support frame and installing the spud on the ground near the material mouth, and the spud has the arch of two symmetries of its radial setting of edge, and this arch is used for the card on the constant head tank to the fix the support frame.

Action and effects of the invention

The transport vehicle according to the present invention includes a support portion, a lifting portion, and a movement support portion, and these structures have the following effects:

the supporting part is provided with a supporting bracket and a moving unit arranged on the supporting bracket, the supporting bracket can support the material containing device, and the moving unit directly moves the containing device on the supporting bracket into the material port along the horizontal direction without manual carrying.

The lifting part enables the bearing part to lift in the vertical direction, and a worker can adjust the position of the bearing part according to the height of the material matching port.

The movable supporting part is convenient for workers to move the containing device containing the materials to the side of the material processing device, and is more labor-saving than manual carrying.

Therefore, the transport vehicle can transport the containing device containing the materials to the material port of the material processing device, and effectively saves labor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a transport vehicle in an inoperative condition in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the operating state of the transport vehicle in the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and effects of the invention easy to understand, the following embodiments are specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a transport vehicle in a non-operating state in an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the operating state of the transport vehicle in the embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the transporter 100 includes a receiving portion 10, an elevating portion 20, and a moving support portion 30.

The support portion 10 has a support bracket 11, a moving unit 12 provided on the support bracket 11, a stopper 13, and a roller 14.

As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the material is fruits and vegetables to be processed, and the containing device 1 is a draining type containing device. The support bracket 11 includes a base plate 111 and a bracket body 112, the base plate 111 is connected to the elevating unit 20, and the bracket body 112 is mounted on the base plate 111. The base plate 111 is of a rectangular parallelepiped structure with an open top for receiving the water drained from the containing device 1.

The moving unit 12 includes a push plate 121 and a driving assembly 122, and the driving assembly 122 is coupled to the push plate 121. In this embodiment, the holding device 1 is cylindrical, the push plate 121 is a horizontally disposed L-shaped plate, the front end of the push plate 121 has a tooth-shaped protrusion, and the front end of the push plate 121 is arc-shaped to fit the holding device 1. When the containing device 1 is positioned at the material opening, a small part of the edge of the bottom is suspended, and the push plate 121 is used for pushing or hooking and pulling the containing device 1. The driving assembly 122 includes a motor 1221, a lead screw 1222, a guide rod 1223, a driving wheel 1224, a driven wheel 1225, and a transmission belt 1226. The screw 1222 and the guide rod 1223 are arranged on the support bracket 11 in parallel along the moving direction of the containing device 1, the driving wheel 1224 is connected with the rotating shaft of the motor 1221, the driven wheel 1225 is connected with the rear end of the screw 1222, the driving wheel 1224 and the driven wheel 1225 are connected through the transmission belt 1226, the screw 1222 and the guide rod 1223 are respectively connected with the push plate 121 through a screw nut and a linear bearing arranged below the push plate 121, and the push plate 121 can move horizontally along the length direction of the screw 1222. The motor 1221 drives the driving wheel 1224 to rotate, and the driving wheel 1224 is transmitted to the driven wheel 1225 through the transmission belt 1226, so that the screw 1222 rotates, and the screw nut installed under the push plate 121 drives the push plate 121 to move forward or backward.

In this embodiment, the blocking member 13 includes two blocking plates 131 disposed at both sides of the holder main body 112 and a blocking lever 132 disposed at the rear end of the holder main body 112 for limiting the positions of both sides and the rear of the containing device 1, and the interval between the two blocking plates 131 is adapted to the outer diameter of the containing device 1. The inner side of the upper edge of the baffle 131 is chamfered to facilitate the placement of the holding device 1 into the support bracket 11. The distance from the stop rod 131 to the rear end of the support bracket 11 is greater than the width of the push plate 121, so as to prevent the containing device 1 placed in the support bracket 11 from interfering with the push plate 121.

In the present embodiment, the plurality of rollers 14 are rotatably provided on the stand main body 112, and the plurality of rollers 14 are provided in parallel in the moving direction of the containing apparatus 1, and the upper surface of the roller 14 is higher than the upper surface of the stand main body 112, so that rolling friction occurs with the containing apparatus 1. The rollers 14 are provided in two rows for stably supporting the containing apparatus 1 so that the containing apparatus 1 moves more smoothly.

The lifting unit 20 lifts and lowers the support unit 10 in the vertical direction. In the present embodiment, the lifting unit 20 is a motor-driven scissor lift, which is a prior art and will not be described in detail.

The movement support 30 supports and moves the lifting unit 20 and the receiving unit 10.

In the present embodiment, the moving support 30 includes a support frame 31, a push handle 32, a roller 33, and a positioning unit 34.

The support frame 31 supports the lifting unit 20 and the receiving unit 10. The roller 33 is installed below the supporting frame 31, so that the transportation vehicle 100 can move conveniently, and the roller 33 also has a braking structure, so that the transportation vehicle 100 can be parked conveniently. The push handle 32 is mounted on the support frame 31 for a worker to hold to push and pull the transporting carriage 100.

The positioning unit 34 includes a positioning groove 341 formed on the support frame 31 and a positioning pile 342 installed on the ground near the material opening. The positioning peg 342 has two symmetrical protrusions arranged along a radial direction thereof, and the protrusions are used for being caught on the positioning grooves 341, thereby fixing the support frame 31. The positioning groove 341 has a trumpet-shaped opening for the positioning peg 342 to be snapped into the positioning groove 341. The two positioning posts 342 are provided to more stably fix the support frame 31.

The following description of the specific process and method of using the transporter 100 of the present invention by a patient is provided in conjunction with the accompanying figures 1-2:

step 1, confirming that the push plate 121 is positioned behind the stop lever 132, adjusting the lifting part 20 to enable the transport vehicle 100 to reach a proper height, and placing the containing device 1 filled with materials on the supporting bracket 11;

step 2, pushing the push handle 32 to move the transport vehicle 100 to the front of the material processing device needing loading, clamping the positioning pile 342 on the ground into the positioning groove 341, and fixing the position of the transport vehicle 100;

step 3, adjusting the lifting part 20 to enable the height of the bearing part 10 to be matched with the height of the material port;

step 4, the push plate 121 is driven by the driving assembly 122 to push the containing device 1 into the material opening from the support main body 112, and when the containing device 1 is positioned at the material opening, a small part of the edge of the bottom is suspended;

step 5, removing the transport vehicle 100 from the material port for completing material loading;

step 6, after the materials are processed, moving the transport vehicle 100 to a position in front of a material port needing discharging, clamping the positioning pile 342 on the ground into the positioning groove 341, and fixing the position of the transport vehicle 100;

step 7, adjusting the carrying and supporting part 10 to a proper height through the lifting plate 20, and adjusting the push plate 121 to the foremost end of the moving unit 12;

step 8, the front end of the push plate 121 hooks the edge of the suspended part at the bottom of the containing device 1, and the drive component 122 drives the push plate 121 to move backwards, so that the containing device 1 is pulled out of the material processing device and moves onto the supporting bracket 11;

step 9, pushing the push handle 32 moves the transport vehicle 100 to a designated position and removes the containing device 1 from the support bracket 11.

Effects and effects of the embodiments

the support part is provided with a support bracket, a moving unit arranged on the support bracket, a blocking piece and a roller.

The support bracket comprises a base plate and a support main body, wherein the support main body is used for supporting and containing the device, and the base plate is used for bearing moisture drained from the containing device.

The moving unit is used for enabling the containing device to move into the material port along the horizontal direction and comprises a push plate and a driving assembly. The push plate is connected with the driving component, and the driving component provides driving force for the push plate. The driving motor comprises a motor, a screw rod and a guide rod. The motor drives the screw rod to rotate in a belt transmission mode, and the nut matched with the screw rod drives the push plate to horizontally move along the length direction of the guide rod under the control of the motor. The push plate applies pushing force or pulling force to the containing device, so that the containing device moves in the direction of the pushing force or the pulling force and is pushed into the material opening or pulled away from the material opening. The front end of push pedal is for the arc with holding device looks adaptation, and increase lifting surface area can effectively increase the stability when promoting or pulling and hold the device.

The blocking piece comprises two baffle plates arranged on two sides of the bracket main body and a blocking rod arranged at the rear end of the bracket main body. The baffle is used for restricting the both sides position of holding the device, avoids holding the device and drops, and the reason inboard has the chamfer on the last reason of baffle, is convenient for hold the device and puts into the support bracket. The distance from the stop lever to the rear end of the support bracket is greater than the width of the push plate, the rear position of the containing device is limited, and the containing device which is placed into the support bracket is prevented from interfering with the push plate when the containing device drops.

The rollers are rotatably arranged on the support main body and are arranged in parallel along the moving direction of the containing devices, and the upper surfaces of the rollers are higher than the upper surface of the support main body, so that rolling friction is generated between the rollers and the containing devices, and the friction resistance in the push-pull process is reduced. The rollers are arranged in two rows, so that the containing device can be more stably supported and can be smoothly moved.

The lifting part is used for lifting the bearing part in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, the lifting portion employs a scissor lift driven by a motor.

The movable supporting part adopts a scissor lift driven by a motor, so that the height of the transport vehicle can be conveniently adjusted to meet the use requirements of different scenes.

The movable supporting part comprises a supporting frame, a pushing handle, a roller and a positioning unit, the supporting frame is used for supporting the lifting part and the bearing part, the roller is installed below the supporting frame, the transport vehicle is convenient to move, the brake structure of the roller is convenient for the transport vehicle to park, the pushing handle is installed on the supporting frame and used for being held by a worker to push and pull the transport vehicle.

The positioning unit is used for fixing the transport vehicle at a position close to the material opening, and comprises a positioning groove arranged on the support frame and a positioning pile arranged on the ground close to the material opening. The spud has along its radial two symmetrical archs that set up for the card is on the constant head tank, thereby the fixed bolster to avoid causing the tipping because of holding the removal transport vechicle gravity center change of device. The positioning piles are arranged in two numbers, so that clamping is more stable. The positioning groove is provided with a horn-shaped opening, so that the positioning pile can be conveniently clamped in.

The above embodiments are preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a transport vechicle for in the material mouth of the device that holds that will hold the material transports to material processingequipment, its characterized in that includes:

the bearing part is used for bearing the containing device;

a lifting part used for lifting the bearing part in the vertical direction; and

a moving support part for supporting and moving the lifting part and the bearing part,

wherein the supporting part is provided with a supporting bracket and a moving unit arranged on the supporting bracket,

the supporting bracket is used for supporting the containing device,

the moving unit is used for enabling the containing device to move into the material port along the horizontal direction.

2. The transportation vehicle of claim 1, wherein:

the moving unit comprises a push plate and a driving assembly, the driving assembly is connected with the push plate and provides driving force for the push plate, and the push plate is used for applying pushing force or pulling force to the containing device to enable the containing device to move in the direction of the pushing force or the pulling force so as to be pushed into the material port or pulled away from the material port.

3. The transportation vehicle of claim 2, wherein:

wherein the containing device is in a cylindrical shape,

the push plate is horizontally arranged and is an L-shaped plate,

the front end of the push plate is in an arc shape matched with the containing device and used for pushing or pulling the containing device.

4. The transportation cart of claim 2, wherein:

wherein the driving component comprises a motor, a screw rod and a guide rod,

the screw rod and the guide rod are arranged on the supporting bracket in parallel along the moving direction of the containing device,

the motor is used for driving the screw rod to rotate,

the push plate is movably arranged on the screw rod and the guide rod and is used for horizontally moving along the length direction of the screw rod under the driving of the screw rod.

5. The transportation vehicle of claim 1, wherein:

wherein, the lifting part is a scissor lift driven by a motor.

6. The transportation vehicle of claim 1, wherein:

wherein the material is the fruit and vegetable to be processed, the containing device is a draining type containing device,

the support bracket comprises a chassis and a bracket main body,

the chassis is connected with the lifting part,

the bracket main body is arranged on the chassis and is used for supporting the containing device,

the base plate is used for receiving water drained from the containing device.

7. The transportation vehicle of claim 6, wherein:

wherein the supporting part further comprises a plurality of blocking parts,

the plurality of blocking parts are all arranged on the bracket main body and used for limiting the positions of the two sides and the rear part of the containing device,

the rear part of the containing device is far away from the material port.

8. The transportation cart of claim 6, wherein:

wherein the support part further comprises a plurality of rollers,

a plurality of the rollers are rotatably provided on the stand main body and are arranged in parallel in a moving direction of the containing means,

the upper surface of the roller is higher than the upper surface of the stand main body so as to be in rolling friction with the containing device.

9. The transportation vehicle of claim 1, wherein:

wherein the movable supporting part comprises a supporting frame, a pushing handle and a roller,

the supporting frame is used for supporting the lifting part and the bearing part,

the roller is arranged below the supporting frame,

the push handle is arranged on the support frame and is used for being held by a worker to push and pull the transport vehicle.

10. The transporter according to claim 9, wherein:

wherein the moving support part further comprises a positioning unit for fixing the transport vehicle at a position close to the material port,

the positioning unit comprises a positioning groove arranged on the support frame and a positioning pile arranged on the ground close to the material port,

the positioning pile is provided with two symmetrical bulges which are arranged along the radial direction of the positioning pile, and the bulges are used for being clamped on the positioning grooves so as to fix the support frame.