CN115176731A - Breed with clear excrement diverging device - Google Patents

Breed with clear excrement diverging device Download PDF

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CN115176731A
CN115176731A CN202210864081.4A CN202210864081A CN115176731A CN 115176731 A CN115176731 A CN 115176731A CN 202210864081 A CN202210864081 A CN 202210864081A CN 115176731 A CN115176731 A CN 115176731A
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plate
collecting
hopper
cage
manure
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CN115176731B (en
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朱洪强
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Sichuan Shengxing Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement

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  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a dung cleaning and shunting device for cultivation, which comprises a collecting mechanism, wherein the collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of a cultivation cage and is used for collecting poultry dung falling from the cultivation cage, the bottom of the collecting mechanism is provided with a first shunting mechanism and a second shunting mechanism, the inlet end of the first shunting mechanism and the inlet end of the second shunting mechanism are both communicated with the outlet end of the collecting mechanism, the outlet end of the first shunting mechanism and the outlet end of the second shunting mechanism are respectively positioned at two sides of the collecting mechanism, and the first shunting mechanism and the second shunting mechanism are used for guiding the poultry dung of the collecting mechanism to be shunted to the two sides of the collecting mechanism. The poultry manure collecting cage can prevent poultry manure from directly falling to the lower part of the cage, prevents the poultry manure from causing breeding environment pollution, facilitates the centralized cleaning of the poultry manure, and can reduce the cleaning workload of breeding personnel.

Description

一种养殖用清粪分流装置A manure cleaning and diverting device for aquaculture

技术领域technical field

本发明属于养殖设备技术领域,具体涉及一种养殖用清粪分流装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, and particularly relates to a manure removal and diversion device for aquaculture.

背景技术Background technique

随着国家经济的快速发展,人们的生活水平逐渐的提高,健康生活成了人们追逐的目标。人们对人体所需的各类营养物质越来越重视,对各类营养物质的品质要求也变得越来越高,禽肉类及禽蛋类已作为人们需求的重要组成部分。传统笼养方式往往追求经济利益,高密度进行饲养,每只禽类活动的空间非常有限,只能靠药品来维持禽类的健康,而忽略了禽肉类与禽蛋类的品质,从口感和营养方面已慢慢的无法满足人们的需求。With the rapid development of the national economy and the gradual improvement of people's living standards, healthy living has become the goal of people's pursuit. People pay more and more attention to various nutrients required by the human body, and the quality requirements for various nutrients are also becoming higher and higher. Poultry meat and eggs have become an important part of people's needs. Traditional cage breeding methods often pursue economic interests and raise high density. The space for each bird to move is very limited. The health of the birds can only be maintained by medicines, while the quality of poultry meat and eggs is ignored, from the taste and nutrition. It has gradually been unable to meet people's needs.

提高禽肉类及禽蛋类的品质,成为了需要解决的问题。要解决该问题,那就必须让禽类自身健康起来,只有高品质、健康的禽类才能提供高品质的禽肉类及禽蛋类产品。为了禽类的健康,为其提供福利,让其健康成长,要保证禽类有足够的活动空间,让其自由采食,自由饮水,自由产蛋,自由栖息,自由展现其天性。因此,禽类福利养殖的研发是必要的,重视禽类的福利便是提升了人类自身的健康。Improving the quality of poultry meat and eggs has become a problem that needs to be solved. To solve this problem, it is necessary to make the poultry healthy. Only high-quality and healthy poultry can provide high-quality poultry meat and egg products. For the health of birds, to provide them with welfare, and to allow them to grow healthily, it is necessary to ensure that birds have enough space for movement, allowing them to eat freely, drink water freely, lay eggs freely, roost freely, and express their nature freely. Therefore, the research and development of poultry welfare breeding is necessary. Paying attention to the welfare of poultry is to improve the health of human beings.

目前的禽类福利养殖设备多采用层叠式养殖笼,以节约占地面积,增大养殖空间。由于禽类福利养殖的特殊笼养结构,禽类可以从养殖笼里面出来,进入到开放区域网活动,禽类在活动过程中会在该区域产生大量粪便排泄物,粪便排泄物容易直接掉到下方,导致粪便排泄物不易清理,会造成养殖环境污染,增加养殖人员的清洁工作量。The current poultry welfare breeding equipment mostly uses stacked breeding cages to save floor space and increase breeding space. Due to the special cage structure of poultry welfare breeding, the birds can come out of the breeding cage and enter the open area network for activities. During the activity, the birds will produce a large amount of fecal excrement in the area, and the fecal excrement is easy to fall directly below, resulting in The feces and excrement are not easy to clean, which will cause pollution to the breeding environment and increase the cleaning workload of breeding personnel.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种养殖用清粪分流装置,用于解决现有技术中禽类在活动过程中会产生大量粪便排泄物,粪便排泄物容易直接掉到下方,导致粪便排泄物不易清理,会造成养殖环境污染,增加养殖人员的清洁工作量的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fecal cleaning and diverting device for breeding, which is used to solve the problem that in the prior art, birds will produce a large amount of fecal excrement during the activity process. It will cause pollution to the breeding environment and increase the cleaning workload of breeding personnel.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种养殖用清粪分流装置,包括收集机构,所述收集机构设置在养殖笼的底部并用于收集养殖笼落下的禽类粪便,收集机构的底部设有第一分流机构和第二分流机构,所述第一分流机构的入口端和第二分流机构的入口端均与收集机构的出口端连通,第一分流机构的出口端和第二分流机构的出口端分别位于收集机构的两侧,第一分流机构和第二分流机构用于引导收集机构的禽类粪便向收集机构的两侧分流。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a dung removal and diversion device for breeding, comprising a collection mechanism, the collection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the breeding cage and is used to collect the fallen poultry manure from the breeding cage, and the bottom of the collection mechanism is provided with There are a first splitting mechanism and a second splitting mechanism, the inlet end of the first splitting mechanism and the inlet end of the second splitting mechanism are both communicated with the outlet end of the collecting mechanism, and the outlet end of the first splitting mechanism and the second splitting mechanism are connected. The outlet ends are respectively located on two sides of the collecting mechanism, and the first diverting mechanism and the second diverting mechanism are used to guide the poultry manure of the collecting mechanism to divert to the two sides of the collecting mechanism.

作为上述技术方案的一种可选设计结构,所述收集机构包括收集料斗,所述收集料斗吊挂在养殖笼的底部并用于收集养殖笼落下的禽类粪便。As an optional design structure of the above technical solution, the collection mechanism includes a collection hopper, and the collection hopper is hung on the bottom of the breeding cage and used to collect poultry manure dropped from the breeding cage.

作为上述技术方案的一种可选设计结构,所述收集料斗包括左收集板、前收集板、右收集板和后收集板,所述左收集板、前收集板、右收集板和后收集板依次首尾连接,所述左收集板、前收集板和右收集板均竖向设置,所述后收集板倾斜设置,后收集板用于引导禽类粪便从收集料斗的入口端向出口端移动。As an optional design structure of the above technical solution, the collecting hopper includes a left collecting plate, a front collecting plate, a right collecting plate and a rear collecting plate, the left collecting plate, the front collecting plate, the right collecting plate and the rear collecting plate Connected end to end in sequence, the left collecting plate, the front collecting plate and the right collecting plate are all vertically arranged, and the rear collecting plate is arranged obliquely.

作为上述技术方案的一种可选设计结构,所述第一分流机构包括第一分流料斗,所述第一分流料斗倾斜设置在收集机构的底部,第一分流料斗用于引导收集机构的禽类粪便向收集机构的一侧移动。As an optional design structure of the above technical solution, the first diversion mechanism includes a first diversion hopper, the first diversion hopper is inclined at the bottom of the collection mechanism, and the first diversion hopper is used to guide the poultry manure of the collection mechanism. Move to the side of the collection mechanism.

作为上述技术方案的一种可选设计结构,所述第一分流料斗包括第一左分流板、第一前分流板、第一右分流板和第一后分流板,所述第一左分流板、第一前分流板、第一右分流板和第一后分流板依次首尾连接,所述第一右分流板倾斜设置,第一右分流板用于引导收集机构的禽类粪便从第一分流料斗的入口端向出口端移动。As an optional design structure of the above technical solution, the first split hopper includes a first left split plate, a first front split plate, a first right split plate and a first rear split plate, and the first left split plate , The first front splitter plate, the first right splitter plate and the first rear splitter plate are connected end to end in sequence, the first right splitter plate is inclined, and the first right splitter plate is used to guide the poultry manure of the collecting mechanism from the first splitter hopper. The inlet end moves toward the outlet end.

作为上述技术方案的一种可选设计结构,所述第一左分流板和第一右分流板相互平行,第一左分流板的顶端与左收集板的底端连接,第一前分流板的顶端与前收集板的底端连接,第一后分流板的顶端与后收集板的底端连接。As an optional design structure of the above technical solution, the first left distribution plate and the first right distribution plate are parallel to each other, the top end of the first left distribution plate is connected with the bottom end of the left collection plate, and the first front distribution plate is connected to the bottom end of the left collection plate. The top end is connected with the bottom end of the front collecting plate, and the top end of the first rear distribution plate is connected with the bottom end of the rear collecting plate.

作为上述技术方案的一种可选设计结构,所述第二分流机构包括第二分流料斗,所述第二分流料斗倾斜设置在收集机构的底部,且第二分流料斗与第一分流料斗呈倒V形布设,第二分流料斗用于引导收集机构的禽类粪便向收集机构远离第一分流料斗的一侧移动。As an optional design structure of the above technical solution, the second flow distribution mechanism includes a second flow distribution hopper, the second flow distribution hopper is inclined at the bottom of the collection mechanism, and the second flow distribution hopper and the first flow distribution hopper are inverted V-shaped arrangement, the second split hopper is used to guide the poultry manure of the collecting mechanism to move to the side of the collecting mechanism away from the first split hopper.

作为上述技术方案的一种可选设计结构,所述第二分流料斗与第一分流料斗对称设置在收集机构的底部。As an optional design structure of the above technical solution, the second split hopper and the first split hopper are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the collecting mechanism.

作为上述技术方案的一种可选设计结构,所述第二分流料斗包括第二左分流板、第二前分流板、第二右分流板和第二后分流板,所述第二左分流板、第二前分流板、第二右分流板和第二后分流板依次首尾连接,所述第二左分流板倾斜设置,第二左分流板用于引导收集机构的禽类粪便从第二分流料斗的入口端向出口端移动。As an optional design structure of the above technical solution, the second distribution hopper includes a second left distribution plate, a second front distribution plate, a second right distribution plate and a second rear distribution plate, and the second left distribution plate , the second front splitter plate, the second right splitter plate and the second rear splitter plate are connected end to end in sequence, the second left splitter plate is inclined and the second left splitter plate is used to guide the poultry manure of the collecting mechanism from the second splitter hopper The inlet end moves toward the outlet end.

作为上述技术方案的一种可选设计结构,所述第二左分流板和第二右分流板相互平行,第二右分流板的顶端与右收集板的底端连接,第一前分流板的顶端与前收集板的底端连接,第一后分流板的顶端与后收集板的底端连接。As an optional design structure of the above technical solution, the second left distribution plate and the second right distribution plate are parallel to each other, the top end of the second right distribution plate is connected to the bottom end of the right collection plate, and the first front distribution plate is The top end is connected with the bottom end of the front collecting plate, and the top end of the first rear distribution plate is connected with the bottom end of the rear collecting plate.

作为上述技术方案的一种可选设计结构,所述养殖笼包括笼架,所述笼架上沿竖直方向设有至少两个笼养层,每个笼养层均设有开放区域网和至少两个笼养区,所述开放区域网的两端分别与两笼养区连通,上层笼养层的开放区域网下方设有人行通道,所述收集机构设置在上层笼养层的开放区域网底部,所述第一分流机构的出口端和第二分流机构的出口端分别伸入下层笼养层的两个笼养区中。As an optional design structure of the above technical solution, the breeding cage includes a cage frame, and at least two cage layers are arranged on the cage frame along the vertical direction, and each cage layer is provided with an open area net and At least two caged areas, the two ends of the open area net are respectively connected with the two caged areas, a pedestrian passage is provided below the open area network of the upper cage layer, and the collection mechanism is arranged in the open area of the upper cage layer At the bottom of the net, the outlet end of the first distribution mechanism and the outlet end of the second distribution mechanism respectively extend into the two cage areas of the lower cage layer.

本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明提供了一种养殖用清粪分流装置,收集机构的底部设有第一分流机构和第二分流机构,收集机构的禽类粪便可进入第一分流机构和第二分流机构中,由于第一分流机构的出口端和第二分流机构的出口端分别位于收集机构的两侧,第一分流机构和第二分流机构可引导收集机构的禽类粪便向收集机构的两侧分流,其能够避免禽类粪便直接掉到养殖笼下方,防止禽类粪便造成养殖环境污染,而且方便禽类粪便的集中清理,可减轻养殖人员的清洁工作量。The invention provides a manure cleaning and diversion device for breeding. The bottom of the collection mechanism is provided with a first diversion mechanism and a second diversion mechanism, and the poultry manure of the collection mechanism can enter the first diversion mechanism and the second diversion mechanism. The outlet end of the shunt mechanism and the outlet end of the second shunt mechanism are located on both sides of the collection mechanism, respectively. The first shunt mechanism and the second shunt mechanism can guide the poultry manure of the collection mechanism to be shunted to the two sides of the collection mechanism, which can avoid poultry manure. It falls directly under the breeding cage to prevent poultry manure from polluting the breeding environment, and facilitates the centralized cleaning of poultry manure, which can reduce the cleaning workload of breeding personnel.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明一种实施方式中清粪分流装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the fecal cleaning and diverting device in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明一种实施方式中清粪分流装置的正面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front structure schematic diagram of the fecal cleaning and diverting device in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明一种实施方式中清粪分流装置的侧面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of the manure cleaning and diverting device in an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明一种实施方式中清粪分流装置的使用状态图。Fig. 4 is a use state diagram of the fecal cleaning and diverting device in an embodiment of the present invention.

图中:1-收集机构;2-养殖笼;3-第一分流机构;4-第二分流机构;11-收集料斗;111-左收集板;112-前收集板;113-右收集板;114-后收集板;21-笼架;22-开放区域网;23-笼养区;24-人行通道;31-第一分流料斗;311-第一左分流板;312-第一前分流板;313-第一右分流板;314-第一后分流板;41-第二分流料斗;411-第二左分流板;412-第二前分流板;413-第二右分流板。In the figure: 1-collection mechanism; 2-culture cage; 3-first shunt mechanism; 4-second shunt mechanism; 11-collection hopper; 111-left collection plate; 112-front collection plate; 113-right collection plate; 114-rear collection plate; 21-cage frame; 22-open area net; 23-cage area; 24-walkway; 31-first split hopper; 311-first left splitter plate; 312-first front splitter plate 313-the first right splitter plate; 314-the first rear splitter plate; 41-the second splitter hopper; 411-the second left splitter plate; 412-the second front splitter plate;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例Example

如图1-图4所示,本实施例提供了一种养殖用清粪分流装置,包括收集机构1,所述收集机构1设置在养殖笼2的底部并用于收集养殖笼2落下的禽类粪便。如图4所示,其中,所述养殖笼2包括笼架21,所述笼架21上沿竖直方向设有至少两个笼养层,每个笼养层均设有开放区域网22和至少两个笼养区23,所述开放区域网22的两端分别与两笼养区23连通。每个笼养区23设有至少一个子笼,开放区域网22两端均具有子笼,开放区域网22具有较大的活动空间,子笼内的禽类可进入开放区域网22的活动空间。开放区域网22作为禽类自由活动的福利区,每个笼养区23的每个子笼与开放区域网22的活动空间相连通,这样可使得每个子笼内的禽类均可进入到开放区域网22的活动空间中进行自由活动,该自由活动包括飞行、跨层、栖息等。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the present embodiment provides a manure cleaning and diverting device for breeding, including a collection mechanism 1 , the collection mechanism 1 is arranged at the bottom of the breeding cage 2 and is used to collect poultry manure dropped by the breeding cage 2 . As shown in FIG. 4, wherein, the breeding cage 2 includes a cage frame 21, and at least two cage layers are provided on the cage frame 21 along the vertical direction, and each cage layer is provided with an open area net 22 and At least two cage areas 23, two ends of the open area network 22 are respectively communicated with the two cage areas 23. Each cage area 23 is provided with at least one sub-cage, the open area net 22 has sub-cages at both ends, and the open area net 22 has a larger space for movement of the birds in the sub-cage. The open area network 22 is used as a welfare area for free movement of birds, and each sub-cage of each cage area 23 is connected with the activity space of the open area network 22, so that the birds in each sub-cage can enter the open area network 22. Free activities in the activity space, including flying, crossing layers, perching, etc.

收集机构1可设置多个,收集机构1可对开放区域网22和笼养层的禽类粪便进行收集。在本实施例中,上层笼养层的开放区域网22下方设有人行通道24,人行通道24便于养殖人员对禽类进行管理。开放区域网22为格栅网结构,在开放区域网22可以设置至少一个沙浴箱,可便于禽类休息和玩耍,如满足鸡只刨沙啄玩的需求。所述收集机构1设置在上层笼养层的开放区域网22底部,开放区域网22位于人行通道24上方,收集机构1能够收集开放区域网22的禽类粪便,防止开放区域网22的禽类粪便直接掉落到人行通道24上。A plurality of collection mechanisms 1 can be provided, and the collection mechanisms 1 can collect poultry excrement in the open area net 22 and the cage layer. In the present embodiment, a pedestrian passage 24 is provided below the open area net 22 of the upper cage layer, and the pedestrian passage 24 is convenient for breeders to manage the birds. The open area net 22 is a grid net structure, and at least one sand bath box can be set in the open area net 22, which is convenient for the birds to rest and play, such as to meet the needs of chickens to dig sand and play. The collection mechanism 1 is arranged at the bottom of the open area net 22 of the upper cage layer, and the open area net 22 is located above the pedestrian passage 24. The collection mechanism 1 can collect the poultry manure of the open area net 22 and prevent the poultry manure of the open area net 22 from being directly Drop onto walkway 24.

收集机构1的底部设有第一分流机构3和第二分流机构4,所述第一分流机构3的入口端和第二分流机构4的入口端均与收集机构1的出口端连通,第一分流机构3的出口端和第二分流机构4的出口端分别位于收集机构1的两侧,第一分流机构3和第二分流机构4用于引导收集机构1的禽类粪便向收集机构1的两侧分流。The bottom of the collection mechanism 1 is provided with a first distribution mechanism 3 and a second distribution mechanism 4. The inlet end of the first distribution mechanism 3 and the inlet end of the second distribution mechanism 4 are both communicated with the outlet end of the collection mechanism 1. The outlet end of the shunt mechanism 3 and the outlet end of the second shunt mechanism 4 are located on both sides of the collection mechanism 1, respectively. side shunt.

第一分流机构3和第二分流机构4通常设置为相同的结构,且第一分流机构3和第二分流机构4对称设置在收集机构1的底部,收集机构1的禽类粪便可进入第一分流机构3和第二分流机构4中,由于第一分流机构3的出口端和第二分流机构4的出口端分别位于收集机构1的两侧,第一分流机构3和第二分流机构4可引导收集机构1的禽类粪便向收集机构1的两侧分流,其能够避免禽类粪便直接掉到养殖笼2下方,防止禽类粪便造成养殖环境污染,而且方便禽类粪便的集中清理,可减轻养殖人员的清洁工作量。The first shunt mechanism 3 and the second shunt mechanism 4 are usually set to the same structure, and the first shunt mechanism 3 and the second shunt mechanism 4 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the collection mechanism 1, and the poultry manure of the collection mechanism 1 can enter the first shunt. In the mechanism 3 and the second splitting mechanism 4, since the outlet end of the first splitting mechanism 3 and the outlet end of the second splitting mechanism 4 are located on both sides of the collecting mechanism 1, the first splitting mechanism 3 and the second splitting mechanism 4 can guide the The poultry manure of the collection mechanism 1 is distributed to the two sides of the collection mechanism 1, which can prevent the poultry manure from falling directly under the breeding cage 2, prevent the poultry manure from causing pollution to the breeding environment, and facilitate the centralized cleaning of the poultry manure, which can reduce the cleaning of the breeding personnel. workload.

在本实施例中,所述第一分流机构3的出口端和第二分流机构4的出口端分别伸入下层笼养层的两个笼养区23中,第一分流机构3和第二分流机构4将收集机构1的禽类粪便分流并输送至下层笼养层的两个笼养区23中,避免禽类粪便污染人行通道24,减少养殖人员的清洁工作量。通常层叠式养殖笼2的开放区域网22下方是养殖人员通行的人行通道24,如果没有阻挡的物件,禽类粪便会掉落到人行通道24上,其会造成养殖环境污染,而且会增加养殖人员的清洁工作量。本发明通过收集机构1、第一分流机构3和第二分流机构4的结构设计,能够对禽类在开放区域网22活动过程中产生的禽类粪便进行收集,并使禽类粪便分流进入下层笼养层的两个笼养区23中,其结构简单,使用成本低,具有较高的实用性。In this embodiment, the outlet end of the first shunt mechanism 3 and the outlet end of the second shunt mechanism 4 respectively extend into the two cage areas 23 of the lower cage layer. The mechanism 4 diverts and transports the poultry feces collected by the mechanism 1 to the two cage areas 23 in the lower cage layer, so as to prevent the poultry feces from contaminating the pedestrian passage 24 and reduce the cleaning workload of the breeding personnel. Usually, under the open area net 22 of the stacked breeding cage 2 is a pedestrian passage 24 for breeding personnel. If there are no blocking objects, the poultry manure will fall on the pedestrian passage 24, which will cause pollution to the breeding environment and increase the number of breeding personnel. cleaning workload. Through the structural design of the collection mechanism 1, the first distribution mechanism 3 and the second distribution mechanism 4, the present invention can collect the poultry manure produced by the birds during the activity of the open area net 22, and divert the poultry manure into the lower cage layer. Among the two caged areas 23, the structure is simple, the use cost is low, and it has high practicability.

如图2和图3所示,在一种示例性的实施方式中,所述收集机构1包括收集料斗11,所述收集料斗11吊挂在开放区域网22的底部并用于收集开放区域网22落下的禽类粪便。禽类从笼养区23进入到开放区域网22活动和玩耍时,禽类在开放区域网22会产生大量的禽类粪便,禽类粪便可直接落入收集料斗11中。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , in an exemplary embodiment, the collection mechanism 1 includes a collection hopper 11 , which is hung on the bottom of the open area net 22 and used to collect the open area net 22 Falling poultry manure. When the birds enter the open area net 22 from the cage area 23 to play and play, the birds will produce a large amount of poultry manure in the open area net 22 , and the poultry manure can directly fall into the collection hopper 11 .

如图1所示,具体地,所述收集料斗11包括左收集板111、前收集板112、右收集板113和后收集板114,所述左收集板111、前收集板112、右收集板113和后收集板114依次首尾连接,其内部形成一个供禽类粪便活动的第一通道,该第一通道的顶端为收集料斗11的入口端,禽类粪便从该第一通道的顶端进入收集料斗11中;该第一通道的底端为收集料斗11的出口端,禽类粪便从该第一通道的底端进入第一分流机构3和第二分流机构4中。As shown in FIG. 1 , specifically, the collection hopper 11 includes a left collection plate 111 , a front collection plate 112 , a right collection plate 113 and a rear collection plate 114 . The left collection plate 111 , the front collection plate 112 , and the right collection plate 114 113 and the rear collecting plate 114 are connected end-to-end in sequence, and a first channel for the movement of poultry manure is formed inside, the top of the first channel is the inlet end of the collecting hopper 11, and the poultry manure enters the collecting hopper 11 from the top of the first channel. The bottom end of the first channel is the outlet end of the collecting hopper 11 , and the poultry manure enters the first diverting mechanism 3 and the second diverting mechanism 4 from the bottom end of the first channel.

优选地,所述左收集板111、前收集板112和右收集板113均竖向设置,所述后收集板114倾斜设置,后收集板114用于引导禽类粪便从收集料斗11的入口端向出口端移动。后收集板114具有较大的面积,开放区域网22的大部分禽类粪便可直接落到后收集板114上,由于后收集板114倾斜设置,禽类粪便在重力作用下可沿着后收集板114向下滑动,然后从收集料斗11的出口端进入第一分流机构3和第二分流机构4中。通常左收集板111、前收集板112、右收集板113和后收集板114均采用不锈钢板,左收集板111、前收集板112、右收集板113和后收集板114依次首尾焊接固定,左收集板111、前收集板112、右收集板113和后收集板114的内壁均打磨光滑,便于禽类粪便的自动滑落。Preferably, the left collecting plate 111 , the front collecting plate 112 and the right collecting plate 113 are all arranged vertically, and the rear collecting plate 114 is arranged obliquely. The export side moves. The rear collecting plate 114 has a larger area, and most of the poultry excrement in the open area net 22 can directly fall on the rear collecting plate 114. Since the rear collecting plate 114 is inclined, the poultry excrement can follow the rear collecting plate 114 under the action of gravity. Slide down, and then enter the first diverter mechanism 3 and the second diverter mechanism 4 from the outlet end of the collection hopper 11 . Usually, the left collecting plate 111, the front collecting plate 112, the right collecting plate 113 and the rear collecting plate 114 are all made of stainless steel. The inner walls of the collecting plate 111 , the front collecting plate 112 , the right collecting plate 113 and the rear collecting plate 114 are all polished smooth, so as to facilitate the automatic sliding of the poultry manure.

在一种示例性的实施方式中,所述第一分流机构3包括第一分流料斗31,所述第一分流料斗31倾斜设置在收集机构1的底部,第一分流料斗31用于引导收集机构1的禽类粪便向收集机构1的一侧移动。第一分流料斗31设置在收集料斗11的底部左侧位置,收集料斗11中一部分禽类粪便可进入第一分流料斗31中,然后向收集料斗11的左侧移动。In an exemplary embodiment, the first diversion mechanism 3 includes a first diversion hopper 31 , the first diversion hopper 31 is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the collection mechanism 1 , and the first diversion hopper 31 is used to guide the collection mechanism The poultry manure of 1 moves to the side of the collection mechanism 1 . The first shunt hopper 31 is set at the bottom left position of the collection hopper 11 . A part of the poultry manure in the collection hopper 11 can enter the first shunt hopper 31 and then move to the left side of the collection hopper 11 .

如图1所示,具体地,所述第一分流料斗31包括第一左分流板311、第一前分流板312、第一右分流板313和第一后分流板314,所述第一左分流板311、第一前分流板312、第一右分流板313和第一后分流板314依次首尾连接,其内部形成一个供禽类粪便活动的第二通道,该第二通道的顶端为第一分流料斗31的入口端,禽类粪便从该第二通道的顶端进入第一分流料斗31中;该第二通道的底端为第一分流料斗31的出口端,禽类粪便从该第二通道的底端进入下层笼养层的左侧笼养区23中。As shown in FIG. 1 , specifically, the first distribution hopper 31 includes a first left distribution plate 311 , a first front distribution plate 312 , a first right distribution plate 313 and a first rear distribution plate 314 . The shunt plate 311, the first front shunt plate 312, the first right shunt plate 313, and the first rear shunt plate 314 are connected end-to-end in sequence, and a second channel for poultry manure is formed inside, and the top of the second channel is the first channel. At the inlet end of the split hopper 31, the poultry manure enters the first split hopper 31 from the top of the second channel; the bottom end of the second channel is the outlet end of the first split hopper 31, and the poultry manure flows from the bottom of the second channel. into the left cage area 23 of the lower cage layer.

优选地,所述第一右分流板313倾斜设置,第一右分流板313用于引导收集机构1的禽类粪便从第一分流料斗31的入口端向出口端移动。第一右分流板313具有较大的面积,收集料斗11的一部分禽类粪便可落到第一右分流板313上,由于第一右分流板313倾斜设置,禽类粪便在重力作用下可沿着第一右分流板313向下滑动,然后从第一分流料斗31的出口端进入下层笼养层的左侧笼养区23中。所述第一左分流板311和第一右分流板313相互平行,第一左分流板311的顶端与左收集板111的底端连接,第一前分流板312的顶端与前收集板112的底端连接,第一后分流板314的顶端与后收集板114的底端连接。通常第一左分流板311、第一前分流板312、第一右分流板313和第一后分流板314均采用不锈钢板,第一左分流板311、第一前分流板312、第一右分流板313和第一后分流板314依次首尾焊接固定,第一左分流板311的顶端与左收集板111的底端焊接固定,第一前分流板312的顶端与前收集板112的底端焊接固定,第一后分流板314的顶端与后收集板114的底端焊接固定。第一左分流板311、第一前分流板312、第一右分流板313和第一后分流板314的内壁均打磨光滑,便于禽类粪便的自动滑落。Preferably, the first right diverter plate 313 is disposed obliquely, and the first right diverter plate 313 is used to guide the poultry manure of the collecting mechanism 1 to move from the inlet end to the outlet end of the first diverter hopper 31 . The first right diverter plate 313 has a larger area, and a part of the poultry excrement in the collection hopper 11 can fall on the first right diverter plate 313. Since the first right diverter plate 313 is inclined, the poultry excrement can move along the first right diverter plate 313 under the action of gravity. A right dividing plate 313 slides down, and then enters the left cage area 23 of the lower cage layer from the outlet end of the first dividing hopper 31 . The first left distribution plate 311 and the first right distribution plate 313 are parallel to each other, the top end of the first left distribution plate 311 is connected with the bottom end of the left collecting plate 111 , and the top end of the first front distribution plate 312 is connected with the bottom end of the front collecting plate 112 . The bottom end is connected, and the top end of the first rear distribution plate 314 is connected with the bottom end of the rear collecting plate 114 . Usually, the first left splitter plate 311 , the first front splitter plate 312 , the first right splitter plate 313 and the first rear splitter plate 314 are made of stainless steel. The first left splitter plate 311 , the first front splitter plate 312 , the first right splitter The splitter plate 313 and the first rear splitter plate 314 are welded and fixed in sequence, the top of the first left splitter plate 311 and the bottom end of the left collecting plate 111 are welded and fixed, the top of the first front splitter plate 312 and the bottom end of the front collecting plate 112 are welded and fixed. Welding and fixing, the top end of the first rear distribution plate 314 and the bottom end of the rear collecting plate 114 are welded and fixed. The inner walls of the first left divider plate 311 , the first front divider plate 312 , the first right divider plate 313 and the first rear divider plate 314 are all polished smooth, so as to facilitate the automatic sliding of poultry manure.

在一种示例性的实施方式中,所述第二分流机构4包括第二分流料斗41,所述第二分流料斗41倾斜设置在收集机构1的底部,且第二分流料斗41与第一分流料斗31呈倒V形布设,第二分流料斗41用于引导收集机构1的禽类粪便向收集机构1远离第一分流料斗31的一侧移动。第一分流料斗31设置在收集料斗11的底部右侧位置,收集料斗11中一部分禽类粪便可进入第一分流料斗31中,然后向收集料斗11的右侧移动。所述第二分流料斗41与第一分流料斗31对称设置在收集机构1的底部,第二分流料斗41与第一分流料斗31能够平衡的接收收集料斗11的禽类粪便。In an exemplary embodiment, the second diversion mechanism 4 includes a second diversion hopper 41 , the second diversion hopper 41 is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the collection mechanism 1 , and the second diversion hopper 41 is connected to the first diversion hopper 41 . The hoppers 31 are arranged in an inverted V shape, and the second distribution hopper 41 is used to guide the poultry excrement of the collection mechanism 1 to move to the side of the collection mechanism 1 away from the first distribution hopper 31 . The first shunt hopper 31 is set at the bottom right position of the collection hopper 11 . A part of the poultry excrement in the collection hopper 11 can enter the first shunt hopper 31 and then move to the right side of the collection hopper 11 . The second split hopper 41 and the first split hopper 31 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the collection mechanism 1 , and the second split hopper 41 and the first split hopper 31 can receive the poultry feces in the collection hopper 11 in a balanced manner.

如图1所示,具体地,所述第二分流料斗41包括第二左分流板411、第二前分流板412、第二右分流板413和第二后分流板,所述第二左分流板411、第二前分流板412、第二右分流板413和第二后分流板依次首尾连接,其内部形成一个供禽类粪便活动的第三通道,该第三通道的顶端为第二分流料斗41的入口端,禽类粪便从该第三通道的顶端进入第二分流料斗41中;该第三通道的底端为第二分流料斗41的出口端,禽类粪便从该第三通道的底端进入下层笼养层的右侧笼养区23中。As shown in FIG. 1 , specifically, the second split hopper 41 includes a second left split plate 411 , a second front split plate 412 , a second right split plate 413 and a second rear split plate, the second left split plate The plate 411, the second front splitter plate 412, the second right splitter plate 413 and the second rear splitter plate are connected end to end in turn, and a third channel for poultry manure is formed inside, and the top of the third channel is the second split hopper At the inlet end of 41, the poultry manure enters the second split hopper 41 from the top of the third channel; the bottom end of the third channel is the outlet end of the second split hopper 41, and the poultry manure enters from the bottom end of the third channel In the right cage area 23 of the lower cage layer.

优选地,所述第二左分流板411倾斜设置,第二左分流板411用于引导收集机构1的禽类粪便从第二分流料斗41的入口端向出口端移动。第二左分流板411具有较大的面积,收集料斗11的一部分禽类粪便可落到第二左分流板411上,由于第二左分流板411倾斜设置,禽类粪便在重力作用下可沿着第二左分流板411向下滑动,然后从第二分流料斗41的出口端进入下层笼养层的右侧笼养区23中。Preferably, the second left diverter plate 411 is disposed obliquely, and the second left diverter plate 411 is used to guide the poultry manure of the collecting mechanism 1 to move from the inlet end to the outlet end of the second diverter hopper 41 . The second left dividing plate 411 has a larger area, and a part of the poultry excrement in the collecting hopper 11 can fall on the second left dividing plate 411. Since the second left dividing plate 411 is inclined, the poultry excrement can move along the second left dividing plate 411 under the action of gravity. The two left dividing plates 411 slide down, and then enter the right cage area 23 of the lower cage layer from the outlet end of the second dividing hopper 41 .

所述第二左分流板411和第二右分流板413相互平行,第二右分流板413的顶端与右收集板113的底端连接,第一前分流板312的顶端与前收集板112的底端连接,第一后分流板314的顶端与后收集板114的底端连接。通常第二左分流板411、第二前分流板412、第二右分流板413和第二后分流板均采用不锈钢板,第二左分流板411、第二前分流板412、第二右分流板413和第二后分流板依次首尾焊接固定,第二右分流板413的顶端与右收集板113的焊接固定,第一前分流板312的顶端与前收集板112的焊接固定,第一后分流板314的顶端与后收集板114的焊接固定。第二左分流板411、第二前分流板412、第二右分流板413和第二后分流板的内壁均打磨光滑,便于禽类粪便的自动滑落。The second left distribution plate 411 and the second right distribution plate 413 are parallel to each other, the top end of the second right distribution plate 413 is connected to the bottom end of the right collecting plate 113 , and the top end of the first front distribution plate 312 is connected to the bottom end of the front collecting plate 112 . The bottom end is connected, and the top end of the first rear distribution plate 314 is connected with the bottom end of the rear collecting plate 114 . Usually, the second left splitter plate 411, the second front splitter plate 412, the second right splitter plate 413 and the second rear splitter plate are made of stainless steel, the second left splitter plate 411, the second front splitter plate 412, the second right splitter plate 411 The plate 413 and the second rear shunt plate are fixed by welding end to end in sequence, the top of the second right shunt plate 413 is fixed by welding with the right collecting plate 113, the top of the first front shunt plate 312 is fixed by welding with the front collecting plate 112, the first rear The top end of the distribution plate 314 is fixed by welding with the rear collecting plate 114 . The inner walls of the second left divider plate 411 , the second front divider plate 412 , the second right divider plate 413 and the second rear divider plate are all polished smooth, so as to facilitate the automatic sliding of poultry manure.

在本发明描述中,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接或电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,对本领域技术人员而言,可以理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。此外,实施例描述的具体特征、结构等包含于至少一种实施方式中,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域技术人员可以将不同实施方式的特征进行组合。本发明的保护范围并不局限于上述具体实施方式,根据本发明的基本技术构思,本领域普通技术人员无需经过创造性劳动,即可联想到的实施方式,均属于本发明的保护范围。In the description of the present invention, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, which may be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integrated; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; It is a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention. In addition, the specific features, structures, etc. described in the embodiments are included in at least one embodiment, and those skilled in the art can combine the features of different embodiments without contradicting each other. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. According to the basic technical concept of the present invention, the embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art can think of without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种养殖用清粪分流装置,其特征在于,包括收集机构(1),所述收集机构(1)设置在养殖笼(2)的底部并用于收集养殖笼(2)落下的禽类粪便,收集机构(1)的底部设有第一分流机构(3)和第二分流机构(4),所述第一分流机构(3)的入口端和第二分流机构(4)的入口端均与收集机构(1)的出口端连通,第一分流机构(3)的出口端和第二分流机构(4)的出口端分别位于收集机构(1)的两侧,第一分流机构(3)和第二分流机构(4)用于引导收集机构(1)的禽类粪便向收集机构(1)的两侧分流。1. a manure cleaning and diverting device for breeding, is characterized in that, comprises collection mechanism (1), and described collection mechanism (1) is arranged on the bottom of breeding cage (2) and is used for collecting the fallen poultry manure of breeding cage (2) , the bottom of the collection mechanism (1) is provided with a first shunt mechanism (3) and a second shunt mechanism (4), the inlet end of the first shunt mechanism (3) and the inlet end of the second shunt mechanism (4) are both It is communicated with the outlet end of the collection mechanism (1), the outlet end of the first distribution mechanism (3) and the outlet end of the second distribution mechanism (4) are respectively located on both sides of the collection mechanism (1), and the first distribution mechanism (3) and the second diverting mechanism (4) for guiding the poultry manure of the collecting mechanism (1) to be diverted to two sides of the collecting mechanism (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的养殖用清粪分流装置,其特征在于,所述收集机构(1)包括收集料斗(11),所述收集料斗(11)吊挂在养殖笼(2)的底部并用于收集养殖笼(2)落下的禽类粪便。2. The manure-cleaning and diverting device for breeding according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism (1) comprises a collecting hopper (11), and the collecting hopper (11) is hung on the back of the breeding cage (2). The bottom is used to collect poultry manure dropped from the breeding cage (2). 3.根据权利要求2所述的养殖用清粪分流装置,其特征在于,所述收集料斗(11)包括左收集板(111)、前收集板(112)、右收集板(113)和后收集板(114),所述左收集板(111)、前收集板(112)、右收集板(113)和后收集板(114)依次首尾连接,所述左收集板(111)、前收集板(112)和右收集板(113)均竖向设置,所述后收集板(114)倾斜设置,后收集板(114)用于引导禽类粪便从收集料斗(11)的入口端向出口端移动。3. The manure clearing and diverting device for breeding according to claim 2, wherein the collecting hopper (11) comprises a left collecting plate (111), a front collecting plate (112), a right collecting plate (113) and a rear collecting plate (111). A collecting plate (114), the left collecting plate (111), the front collecting plate (112), the right collecting plate (113) and the rear collecting plate (114) are connected end to end in sequence, the left collecting plate (111), the front collecting plate (111) Both the plate (112) and the right collecting plate (113) are arranged vertically, the rear collecting plate (114) is arranged obliquely, and the rear collecting plate (114) is used to guide the poultry manure from the inlet end to the outlet end of the collecting hopper (11) move. 4.根据权利要求3所述的养殖用清粪分流装置,其特征在于,所述第一分流机构(3)包括第一分流料斗(31),所述第一分流料斗(31)倾斜设置在收集机构(1)的底部,第一分流料斗(31)用于引导收集机构(1)的禽类粪便向收集机构(1)的一侧移动。4. The manure clearing and diverting device for breeding according to claim 3, wherein the first diverting mechanism (3) comprises a first diverting hopper (31), and the first diverting hopper (31) is inclined and arranged on the At the bottom of the collecting mechanism (1), the first shunt hopper (31) is used to guide the poultry excrement of the collecting mechanism (1) to move to one side of the collecting mechanism (1). 5.根据权利要求4所述的养殖用清粪分流装置,其特征在于,所述第一分流料斗(31)包括第一左分流板(311)、第一前分流板(312)、第一右分流板(313)和第一后分流板(314),所述第一左分流板(311)、第一前分流板(312)、第一右分流板(313)和第一后分流板(314)依次首尾连接,所述第一右分流板(313)倾斜设置,第一右分流板(313)用于引导收集机构(1)的禽类粪便从第一分流料斗(31)的入口端向出口端移动。5. The manure clearing and diverting device for aquaculture according to claim 4, wherein the first diverting hopper (31) comprises a first left diverter plate (311), a first front diverter plate (312), a first The right splitter plate (313) and the first rear splitter plate (314), the first left splitter plate (311), the first front splitter plate (312), the first right splitter plate (313) and the first rear splitter plate (314) are connected end-to-end in sequence, the first right dividing plate (313) is arranged obliquely, and the first right dividing plate (313) is used to guide the poultry excrement of the collecting mechanism (1) from the inlet end of the first dividing hopper (31) Move to the exit end. 6.根据权利要求5所述的养殖用清粪分流装置,其特征在于,所述第一左分流板(311)和第一右分流板(313)相互平行,第一左分流板(311)的顶端与左收集板(111)的底端连接,第一前分流板(312)的顶端与前收集板(112)的底端连接,第一后分流板(314)的顶端与后收集板(114)的底端连接。6. The manure cleaning and diverting device for breeding according to claim 5, wherein the first left diverter plate (311) and the first right diverter plate (313) are parallel to each other, and the first left diverter plate (311) is parallel to each other. The top end of the first front dividing plate (312) is connected to the bottom end of the front collecting plate (112), and the top end of the first rear dividing plate (314) is connected to the rear collecting plate (114) bottom connection. 7.根据权利要求4所述的养殖用清粪分流装置,其特征在于,所述第二分流机构(4)包括第二分流料斗(41),所述第二分流料斗(41)倾斜设置在收集机构(1)的底部,且第二分流料斗(41)与第一分流料斗(31)呈倒V形布设,第二分流料斗(41)用于引导收集机构(1)的禽类粪便向收集机构(1)远离第一分流料斗(31)的一侧移动;所述第二分流料斗(41)与第一分流料斗(31)对称设置在收集机构(1)的底部。7. The manure clearing and diverting device for breeding according to claim 4, wherein the second diverting mechanism (4) comprises a second diverting hopper (41), and the second diverting hopper (41) is inclined and arranged on the The bottom of the collecting mechanism (1), and the second splitting hopper (41) and the first splitting hopper (31) are arranged in an inverted V shape, and the second splitting hopper (41) is used to guide the poultry excrement of the collecting mechanism (1) to the collecting mechanism (1). The mechanism (1) moves away from the side of the first split hopper (31); the second split hopper (41) and the first split hopper (31) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the collection mechanism (1). 8.根据权利要求7所述的养殖用清粪分流装置,其特征在于,所述第二分流料斗(41)包括第二左分流板(411)、第二前分流板(412)、第二右分流板(413)和第二后分流板,所述第二左分流板(411)、第二前分流板(412)、第二右分流板(413)和第二后分流板依次首尾连接,所述第二左分流板(411)倾斜设置,第二左分流板(411)用于引导收集机构(1)的禽类粪便从第二分流料斗(41)的入口端向出口端移动。8. The manure cleaning and diverting device for aquaculture according to claim 7, wherein the second diverting hopper (41) comprises a second left diverter plate (411), a second front diverter plate (412), a second diverter plate (412), a second The right splitter plate (413) and the second rear splitter plate, the second left splitter plate (411), the second front splitter plate (412), the second right splitter plate (413) and the second rear splitter plate are connected end to end in sequence The second left dividing plate (411) is inclined and used to guide the poultry manure of the collecting mechanism (1) to move from the inlet end to the outlet end of the second dividing hopper (41). 9.根据权利要求8所述的养殖用清粪分流装置,其特征在于,所述第二左分流板(411)和第二右分流板(413)相互平行,第二右分流板(413)的顶端与右收集板(113)的底端连接,第一前分流板(312)的顶端与前收集板(112)的底端连接,第一后分流板(314)的顶端与后收集板(114)的底端连接。9. The manure clearing and diverting device for breeding according to claim 8, wherein the second left diverter plate (411) and the second right diverter plate (413) are parallel to each other, and the second right diverter plate (413) is parallel to each other. The top end of the first front dividing plate (312) is connected with the bottom end of the front collecting plate (112), and the top end of the first rear dividing plate (314) is connected with the rear collecting plate (114) bottom connection. 10.根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的养殖用清粪分流装置,其特征在于,所述养殖笼(2)包括笼架(21),所述笼架(21)上沿竖直方向设有至少两个笼养层,每个笼养层均设有开放区域网(22)和至少两个笼养区(23),所述开放区域网(22)的两端分别与两笼养区(23)连通,上层笼养层的开放区域网(22)下方设有人行通道(24),所述收集机构(1)设置在上层笼养层的开放区域网(22)底部,所述第一分流机构(3)的出口端和第二分流机构(4)的出口端分别伸入下层笼养层的两个笼养区(23)中。10. The manure cleaning and diverting device for breeding according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the breeding cage (2) comprises a cage (21), and the upper edge of the cage (21) is vertical At least two caged layers are provided in the direction, and each caged layer is provided with an open area net (22) and at least two caged areas (23), and the two ends of the open area net (22) are respectively connected with the two cages. The raising area (23) is connected, a pedestrian passage (24) is provided below the open area network (22) of the upper cage layer, and the collection mechanism (1) is arranged at the bottom of the open area network (22) of the upper cage layer, so the The outlet end of the first distribution mechanism (3) and the outlet end of the second distribution mechanism (4) respectively extend into the two cage areas (23) of the lower cage layer.
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